M399240 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本案防凍龍頭直出式出水控制瓷闕之結構改良， 係在軸栓内的進水道與瓷閥組間置組彈性元件、止水 閥、止水套管，由供水水壓的大小控制出水的開啟、 關閉’提供避免瓷閥組凍結之技術領域。 【先前技術】 按’一般用於戶外自地面接出的防凍龍頭，主要 是用於方便戶外取水暨地面灑水所需而裝設；而傳統 型的防凍龍頭S (請配合參閱第一圖所示），其由直柱 式供水管S 1 ,藉裝設於供水管s i頂段的控水轴座 2 1暨連設於其底段的向下連桿2 2，使由連桿底端 所設置的柱型控水軸栓2 4頂端套設於套型受水閥座 2 3頂面中段轴孔2 3 1R，對套置在其下方定位裝 設的雙片式進水瓷閥2 5之頂、底瓷片2 5丄、2 5 2的出水口對正程度’達到出水的開啟、關閉暨流量 調節；其中，該雙片式進水究閥25係在底竞片25 2上以9 G度角的區隔’形成二個等稱分布的丄 圓出水孔2 5 2 1，而控水軸栓2 4的底面中段，由 下向上開設有-伸至軸检2 4中段處的進水道2 4 2，且兩側設置成橫向貫通的出水道2 4 3 ;藉此由 -在圓盤基礎下設置兩斜稱凹狀作為出水口的蝶裂頂 3 瓷片2 5 1，使在底瓷片2 5 2出水孔2 5 2 1未被 頂瓷片2 5 1遮擋時，下方供入的水源，即由該出水 孔2 5 1 1處作折狀出水，繼而直接向上供出並連續 軸栓2 4中段處進水道2 4 2，並由橫向貫通的出水 道24 3，通過套型受水閥座2 3頂面位在軸孔23 1周圍所分布設置的出水孔2 3 2，進而向上導入龍 頭S供水管S 1内完成出水。 此述防凍龍頭結構，即因僅依靠頂、底瓷片2 5 1、2 5 2控制出水的開啟、關閉暨流量調節的配置 型式，導致水氣容易從縫隙間向上滲漏，特別是在部 份地處寒帶或冬季低溫容易結冰的地區，更容易因而 發生殘餘於出水孔2 5 1 1部位内的進水結冰，進而 發生出水阻斷，甚至遍佈供水管S 1内壁，所造成不 便與浪費，實亟待改進。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的，係提供一種防凍龍頭瓷閥結 構改良；其主要藉套型受水閥座内所套設控水軸栓的 底面中段，由下向上開設有一伸至轴栓中段處的進水 道，且由其兩側設置成橫向貫通的出水道，並在頂部 中央設有插置彈性元件與止水閥的軸桿之軸槽，該止 水閥周圍設有第一止水環與下方的中空止水套管之限 位槽嵌合座設，該止水套管周圍則設有第二止水環嵌 M399240 置於該進水道的内壁下段，底部恰置於頂瓷片項面 上，使由此提供究閥組的供水直接向上供出，當水磨 大過彈性恢復力時，止水閥之轴桿向上壓抵該彈性元 件，進而通過軸拴中段處進水道，在通過套型受水闕 座頂面作周邊分布設置的出水孔後，直接向上導入龍 頭供水管内，當水壓小於彈性恢復力時，彈性元件壓 抵止水閥之軸桿向下嵌座於止水套管之限位槽上而阻 斷供水，達到供水壓控制出水效果及避免瓷閥組凍 結’為其特徵者。 【實施方式】 餘下’兹謹就本創作結構之實施與使用例，配合 圖示說明揭載如下，請首先配合參閱第二圖、第三圖 所示：M399240 V. New description: [New technical field] The anti-freeze faucet straight-out water control porcelain structure is improved in this case. The elastic element and the water stop valve are arranged between the water inlet pipe and the porcelain valve block in the shaft bolt. The water casing is controlled by the size of the water supply water pressure to open and close the water supply to provide a technical field to avoid freezing of the porcelain valve group. [Prior Art] According to the 'antifreeze faucet normally used for outdoor outdoor grounding, it is mainly used for convenient outdoor water intake and ground sprinkling; and the traditional type antifreeze faucet S (please refer to the first figure) Shown by the straight column type water supply pipe S 1 , by the water control shaft seat 2 1 installed in the top section of the water supply pipe si and the downward link 2 2 connected to the bottom section thereof, so as to be the bottom end of the connecting rod The top of the column type water control shaft bolt 2 4 is sleeved on the top hole shaft hole 2 3 1R of the top surface of the sleeve type water receiving valve seat 2 3 , and the double-piece water inlet porcelain valve 2 disposed under the sleeve is disposed under the sleeve type The top of the 5th, the bottom tile 2 5丄, 2 5 2 of the water outlet alignment degree 'to achieve the opening, closing and flow adjustment of the water; wherein the two-piece water inlet valve 25 is on the bottom piece 25 2 At the angle of 9 G degrees, the two circularly-shaped water outlet holes 2 5 2 1 are formed, and the bottom section of the water control shaft bolts 24 is opened from the bottom to the upper side. The water inlet is 2 4 2, and the two sides are arranged as a horizontally penetrating water outlet 2 4 3; thereby, by means of - under the disc foundation, two obliquely defined concave shapes are used as the water outlet of the butterfly crack 3 porcelain 2 5 1, Make Bottom tile 2 5 2 water outlet hole 2 5 2 1 When not blocked by the top tile 2 5 1 , the water source supplied below is made of water at the water outlet hole 2 5 1 1 , and then directly upwardly supplied and continuously The water inlet pipe 2 2 2 at the middle section of the shaft bolt 2 4 and the water outlet hole 23 3 which is disposed through the lateral direction of the water receiving valve seat 2 3 is disposed around the shaft hole 23 1 . Further, the water is discharged into the water supply pipe S1 of the faucet S to complete the water discharge. The structure of the antifreeze faucet, that is, the configuration of controlling the opening, closing and flow adjustment of the water by only relying on the top and bottom tiles 2 5 1 and 2 5 2, causes the water vapor to easily leak upward from the gap, especially in the section. In areas where the cold zone or the low temperature is easy to freeze in winter, it is easier to cause the influent water to freeze in the 2 5 1 1 part of the outlet hole, and then the water discharge is blocked, even on the inner wall of the water supply pipe S 1 , which is inconvenient. With waste, it needs to be improved. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide an improved structure of the anti-freeze faucet porcelain valve; the main part of the bottom plate is a middle part of the bottom plate of the water control shaft bolt, and the bottom is opened to the shaft bolt. The water inlet at the middle section is provided with a horizontally penetrating water outlet on both sides thereof, and a shaft groove in which a shaft of the elastic member and the water stop valve is inserted is provided at the center of the top, and the first stop is arranged around the water stop valve The water ring is fitted with the limit groove of the hollow water stop sleeve below, and the second water stop ring is embedded around the water stop sleeve, M399240 is placed in the lower part of the inner wall of the water inlet, and the bottom is placed on the top porcelain. On the surface of the film, the water supply provided by the valve group is directly supplied upward. When the water mill is greater than the elastic restoring force, the shaft of the water stop valve is pressed upward against the elastic element, and then passes through the water inlet at the middle of the shaft. After passing through the water outlet hole of the top surface of the water tank seat, it is directly introduced into the water supply pipe of the faucet. When the water pressure is less than the elastic restoring force, the elastic element is pressed against the shaft of the water stop valve. The water sleeve is blocked on the limit groove Water, to control the water supply pressure valve effect and to prevent freezing of porcelain 'by its characteristics. [Embodiment] The following is a summary of the implementation and use cases of this creative structure, as shown in the following illustrations. Please refer to the second and third figures first:
本案係主要包括一下端開放的套型受水閥座3、 底端具有凸舌部4 1，可誠人下方蝶型頂究片6 ^頂面兩側’而進行頂究片61與絲片62的出水 口 ^ 1 1、6 2 1對正程度轉動調控，且其頂端套設 於受水閥座3頂面中段糾3 1⑽㈣控水_ 4 ’該控水轴检4的底面中段，由下向上開設有 至軸栓4中段處的進水道口，並由進 側設置成橫向貫通㈣水道4 3;其特徵在於：的兩 在控水輪检4之進水道4 2内的頂部中央設有〜 5 M399240 ㈣4 2 1 ’由-彈性元件5 μ —止水閥5 2一端 的轴桿5 2 1插置，以供軸向限動，且該止水閥5 2 係周圍設有第一止水環5 2 2而與下方的中空止水套 管5 3之限位槽5 3 1嵌合座設，以供控制水w的進 出，該止水套管5 3係周圍設有第二止水環5 3 2 , 以供嵌置於該進水道4 2的内壁下段，底部恰置於頂 瓷片6 1頂面上；由此結構，即可達到避免瓷閥組6 凍結暨水壓控制供水的方便使用效果。 請配合參閱第四圖—Α〜Β、第五圖所示：此直 向供水的水道結構，可因頂瓷片6 i的瓷閥組6，在 底資•片62因出水口 621未被對正封閉而開放的供 水W ’係直接向上供出推頂止水閥5 2底面，當水壓 大過彈性元件5 1的彈性恢復力時，促使該止水闕5 2之軸桿5 21向上壓抵該彈性元件5 1，同時連續 軸栓4中段處進水道4 2，並由橫向貫通的出水道4 3 ’通過套型受水閥座3頂面位在軸孔3 1周圍所分 布設置的出水孔3 2，進而向上導入龍頭S供水管S 1内完成出水；反之，當水壓小於彈性元件5 1的彈 性恢復力時，該彈性元件5 1壓抵止水閥5 2之軸桿 5 2 1向下嵌座於止水套管5 3之限位槽5 3 1上， 同時阻斷供水W。而此直向水道的效果，受供水W壓 力大小來控制止水閥5 2的開關，避免殘餘於出水孔 6 M399240 6 1 1部位内的進水結冰，提供使用者方便的取用效 果者。 綜上所陳，本案確可提供水壓控制出水，進而防 止瓷閥組6凍結的實用性增進效果，顯符新型專利之 成立要義。 M399240 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：係習式防凍龍頭瓷閥配置的結構立體分解圖。 第二圖.係本案結構實施的立體分解說明圖。 第二圖.係本案主要結構的立體組合說明圖。 第四圖一A .係本案結構實施的斷水剖面說明圖。 第四圖-B.係本案結構實施的出水剖面說明圖。 第五圖：係本案結構實崎設地面之剖面說明圖。The case mainly includes a sleeve type water receiving valve seat 3 opened at the lower end, a tongue portion 4 at the bottom end, and a butterfly type top piece 6 ^ top surface on the lower side of the sacred person. The water outlet ^ 1 1 , 6 2 1 is adjusted to the degree of rotation, and the top end is sleeved in the middle section of the top surface of the water receiving valve seat 3 to correct 3 1 (10) (four) water control _ 4 'the middle section of the bottom surface of the water control shaft inspection 4, by the bottom The water inlet opening to the middle section of the axle pin 4 is opened upward, and is disposed laterally through the fourth side (4) water channel 43; the two are characterized in that: two are disposed at the top center of the water inlet 4 of the water control wheel 4 ~ 5 M399240 (4) 4 2 1 'By - elastic element 5 μ - the shaft 5 2 1 at one end of the water stop valve 5 2 is inserted for axial restraint, and the first stop of the water stop valve 5 2 The water ring 52 2 is seated in the lower limit groove 53 1 of the hollow water stop sleeve 5 3 for controlling the inlet and outlet of the water w, and the water stop sleeve 53 is provided with a second stop. The water ring 5 3 2 is arranged to be embedded in the lower part of the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 4 2, and the bottom part is placed on the top surface of the top porcelain piece 61; thereby, the structure can avoid the freezing and water pressure control of the porcelain valve group 6 Water supply side Use the effect. Please refer to the fourth figure - Α ~ Β, the fifth figure: the water channel structure of this straight water supply can be due to the porcelain valve set 6 of the top porcelain piece 6 i, and the bottom hole piece 62 is not due to the water outlet 621 The water supply W' that is closed and open is directly supplied upwardly to the bottom surface of the push-up water stop valve 52, and when the water pressure is greater than the elastic restoring force of the elastic member 51, the shaft 521 of the water stop 阙5 is urged upward. Pressing the elastic member 5 1 while the water inlet pipe 4 at the middle portion of the continuous shaft bolt 4 is distributed, and the water passage 4 3 ′ which is transversely penetrated is disposed around the shaft hole 3 1 through the top surface of the sleeve type water receiving valve seat 3 The water outlet hole 3 2 is further introduced into the water supply pipe S 1 of the faucet S to complete the water discharge; on the contrary, when the water pressure is less than the elastic restoring force of the elastic member 51, the elastic element 5 1 is pressed against the shaft of the water stop valve 5 2 5 2 1 is inserted down into the limiting groove 5 3 1 of the water stopping sleeve 5 3 while blocking the water supply W. The effect of the straight water channel is controlled by the pressure of the water supply W to control the opening and closing of the water stop valve 52, so as to prevent the water in the water hole 6 M399240 61 1 from being frozen in the water, and providing a user with convenient access. . In summary, this case can provide water pressure control effluent, and thus prevent the practical effect of the porcelain valve group 6 freezing, and highlight the establishment of the new patent. M399240 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture: the stereoscopic exploded view of the structure of the anti-freeze faucet porcelain valve. The second figure is a three-dimensional exploded explanatory diagram of the structure implementation of the present case. The second figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the main structure of the case. Figure 4A is an explanatory diagram of the water cut section of the structure of the present case. The fourth figure-B is an explanatory diagram of the water discharge section of the structure of the present case. The fifth picture is a cross-sectional explanatory diagram of the ground structure of the actual structure of the case.
【主要元件符號說明】 控水軸座2 1 軸栓2 4 轴孔2 3 1 進水究閥2 5 出水孔2 5 1 1 出水孔2 5 2 1[Main component symbol description] Water control shaft seat 2 1 Shaft bolt 2 4 Shaft hole 2 3 1 Water inlet valve 2 5 Water outlet hole 2 5 1 1 Water outlet hole 2 5 2 1
連桿2 2 受水閥座2 3 出水孔2 3 2 頂瓷片2 5 1 底瓷片2 5 2 進水道2 4 2 出水道2 4 3 受水閥座3 出水孔3 2 凸舌部4 1 轴槽4 2 1 彈性元件5 1 轴桿5 2 1 止水套管5 3 轴孔3 1 轴栓4 進水道4 2 出水道4 3 止水閥5 2 第一止水環5 2 2 限位槽5 3 1 M399240 第二止水環5 3 2 瓷閥組6 頂瓷片6 1 出水口 6 1 1 底瓷片62 出水口621Connecting rod 2 2 receiving water seat 2 3 water outlet 2 3 2 top porcelain 2 5 1 bottom ceramic 2 5 2 water inlet 2 4 2 water outlet 2 4 3 water receiving seat 3 water outlet 3 2 tongue 4 1 Shaft groove 4 2 1 Elastic element 5 1 Shaft rod 5 2 1 Water stop sleeve 5 3 Shaft hole 3 1 Shaft bolt 4 Inlet 4 2 Water outlet 4 3 Water stop valve 5 2 First water stop ring 5 2 2 Limit Bit groove 5 3 1 M399240 Second water stop ring 5 3 2 Porcelain valve group 6 Top tile 6 1 Water outlet 6 1 1 Bottom tile 62 Water outlet 621
水W 龍頭S 供水管S 1Water W faucet S water supply pipe S 1