”幻.828 • 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 、 本創作係關於一種陣列天線，特別是一種三極化陣列天線。 【先前技術】 通訊系統使人類可以無遠弗屆的傳遞以及交換訊息。在通訊 、系統中，無線通訊系統因為能擺脫線路的羁絆，因此在使用上具 • 有絕佳的便利性。 _ 無線通δ孔系統均設置有天線，以利用天線以電磁波的方式收 發訊號。 微帶天線具綠積小、可f曲且可結合其他元件與電路的優 點。因此，在各種天線中，微帶天線已成為f遍使㈣天線種類。 —般來說’微帶天線包含有基板、饋人埠、輻射單元以及連接線。 讀入蟑、祕單元以及連接線以印刷轉的形式形成於基板上。 春^輕由連躲連接至單元。外部裝置料的訊號會經由 •镇入埠輸人至微帶天線’ _由連接線將訊號傳遞至_單元。 然後，此訊號再由轄射單元以電磁波的形式發射出微帶天線。 --般來說，當微帶天線具有愈多_射單元，微帶天線的增 ，越高。細，目前的鱗通訊祕’ _是_於可攜式電子 袈置的無線通訊系統’皆朝向輕薄短小的趨勢進行設計。天線基 板的面積也需魏合無線通訊系統的體積而縮小。因此，於有阳 =社戦配置_料元誠量也麵了相當大醜制。i 就疋5兒，小尺寸的微帶天線増益難以提高。 3 M383828 此外’為了提高無線通訊系統的傳輸效率，無線通訊系統會 應闻夕輸入/輸出(Multiple inpUt Multiple Output, ΜΙΜΟ)的技術。在 此技術下’微帶天線需要收發多個訊號。而此些訊號之間容易互 相干擾，造成天線功率的下降。 【新型内容】 鑑於以上的問題’本創作係提出一種三極化陣列天線，應用 夕輸入/輸出系統上’用以提高天線增益以及解決不同訊號之間互 相干擾。 本創作所提出之三極化陣列天線，包括基板、多個第一輻射 單元夕個第二輻射單元、多個第三輻射單元、多個第四輻射單 70、第一饋入埠、第二饋入埠以及第三饋入埠。 〇第一輻射單元、第二輻射單元、第三輻射單元以及第四輻射 單元係設置於基板上。 ^第一饋入埠、第二饋入埠以及第三饋入埠係設置於基板上。 第饋入埠用以饋入第一訊號。第二饋入埠用以饋入第二訊號。 第三饋入埠用以饋入第三訊號。 w第―饋人埠電性連接至多個第—輕射單it以及多個第二轄射 早凡’以使第—触單元以及第二輻射單it以第-極化方向輕射 第—訊號。 〇〇第二饋入埠電性連接至多個第二輻射單元以及多個第三輻射 單7L ’以使第二域單元以及第三單元以第二極化方向轄射 第—sfL號。 、 單元以第三極化方向輻射"Magic.828 • V. New description: [New technology field], This creation is about an array antenna, especially a three-polarized array antenna. [Prior Art] Communication system enables humans to pass the transmission And in the communication and system, the wireless communication system has excellent convenience because it can get rid of the flaws of the line. _ The wireless δ-hole system is equipped with an antenna to use the antenna to electromagnetic waves. The way the microstrip antenna has a small green product, can be f-curved and can combine the advantages of other components and circuits. Therefore, among various antennas, the microstrip antenna has become a type of antenna (f). The microstrip antenna comprises a substrate, a feeding unit, a radiating unit and a connecting line. The reading unit, the secret unit and the connecting line are formed on the substrate in the form of printing rotation. The spring is connected by light to the unit. The signal will pass through the town to the microstrip antenna' _ by the connecting line to pass the signal to the _ unit. Then, this signal is then emitted by the ray-receiving unit in the form of electromagnetic waves. Microstrip antennas. - Generally speaking, when microstrip antennas have more _cells, the increase in microstrip antennas is higher. Fine, current scale communication secrets _ is _ wireless in portable electronic devices The communication system's are designed to be light, thin and short. The area of the antenna substrate also needs to be reduced by the size of the wireless communication system. Therefore, it is quite ugly in the case of the yang=social configuration. i For 5 children, the small size of the microstrip antenna is difficult to improve. 3 M383828 In addition, in order to improve the transmission efficiency of the wireless communication system, the wireless communication system will respond to the technology of Multiple InpUt Multiple Output (ΜΙΜΟ). In this technology, the microstrip antenna needs to transmit and receive multiple signals. These signals easily interfere with each other, causing the antenna power to drop. [New content] In view of the above problems, the author proposes a three-polarized array antenna. Application on the input/output system to improve the antenna gain and to resolve the interference between different signals. The three-polarized array antenna proposed by the present invention includes a substrate and a plurality of a radiation unit, a second radiation unit, a plurality of third radiation units, a plurality of fourth radiation sheets 70, a first feed port, a second feed port, and a third feed port. The second radiating unit, the third radiating unit and the fourth radiating unit are disposed on the substrate. The first feeding enthalpy, the second feeding enthalpy and the third feeding enthalpy are disposed on the substrate. Entering the first signal. The second feed port is used to feed the second signal. The third feed port is used to feed the third signal. w-feeder is electrically connected to multiple first-light shots it and more The second illuminating unit is configured to cause the first-touch unit and the second radiation unit to lightly emit the first signal in the first-polarization direction. The second feeding unit is electrically connected to the plurality of second radiation units and The third radiation unit 7L' is such that the second domain unit and the third unit align the first-sfL number with the second polarization direction. , the unit radiates in the third polarization direction
Un# 連接至多個第三細單元以及 早^以使第三輻射單元以及第四齡 弟四幸田射 弟三訊號。 四幸=身7元中第——輪射單元、第二輕射單元、第三輻射單元以及第 母輪射早疋的形狀可為一多邊形。此多邊形可為 四邊形。此四邊形可為正方形。 Γ邊形之姉單摘四個頂點依序稱之為第-頂點、第二頂 點、弟二_以及第四頂點’並縣個舖單元的第-頂點、第 -頂點、第三頂點以及第四頂點係位於相_對位置。 於此，第—輻射單s H射單元、第三輕射單灿第四 幸虽射皁凡可各自排顺—列，並且與其他聽射單S並排，以形 成一陣列。 此時’第-饋人埠可電性連接至每—第—輕射單元的第一頂 點㈣-第二輻射單元的第三頂點，以使第—鋪單元和第二輕 射單元以第—極化方向_第—訊號。第二饋人埠可電性連接至 每-第二輕射單S的第二頂點和每—第三輻射單元的第四頂點， 以使第二1§射單元以及第三輕射單元以第二極化方向細第二訊 號。第二饋人埠可電性連接至每—第三輕射單元的第—頂點和第 二頂點之間的-側邊以及每—第四_單元的第三頂點和第四頂 點之間的一側邊，以使第三輻射單元以及第四輻射單元以第三極 化方向輻射第三訊號。 此外，第一饋入埠位於第一輻射單元以及第二輻射單元之 間 埠位於第二鋪單元以及第三輻射單元之間。第三 貝入i位於第三輕射單元以及第四輻射單元之間。 /„们作之二極化陣列天線可有效地配置較多的輕射單 提N天線功率。此外，根據本創作之三極化陣列天線可以 化方向輸個饋人4的赠ϋ ’#以聽三個饋入4的訊 戒的相互干擾。 …以上之摘_容之刻m之實财式之說明係用 =不軌與解釋本創作之精神與顧，並域供本創作之專利申請 乾圍更進一步之解釋。 【實施方式】 以下在實施方式巾詳細敘述摘作之詳細特徵以及優點，其 内容足以使任何㈣細技藝者了解本創作之技術内容並據以實 施’且根據本說明書所揭露之内容、申請專利範圍及圖式，任何 热習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本創作_之目的及優點。以下之 實施例係進—步詳細_本_之觀點，但_任何觀點限制本 創作之範疇。 一第1圖』係為三極化陣列天線之俯視圖。請參照『第i圖』。 二極化陣列天線包括基板10、多個第一輕射單元21、多個第二輕 射單元22夕個第二_射單元23、多個第吨射單元24、第一饋 入璋31、第二饋入埠32、第三饋入埠％、第一連接線4卜第二 連接線42以及第三連接線43。 第輻射單疋21、第二輻射單元22、第三轉射單元23以及 M383828 . · ' 第四輻射單元24設置於基板10上。第一饋入埠31、第二饋入埠 32以及第三饋入埠33設置於基板10上。第一連接線41、第二連 接線42以及第三連接線43設置於基板1〇上。第一輻射單元、 第二轄射單元22、第三輕射單元23、第四輻射單元24、第—饋入 淳3卜第二饋入埠32、第三饋入埠33、第_連接線41、第二連 接線42和第三連接線43可位於基板10的相同表面上。基板1〇Un# is connected to a plurality of third fine units and early so that the third radiating unit and the fourth-aged brother, Kosuke, shoot the third signal. Four lucky = the body of the 7th - the shape of the first unit, the second light unit, the third radiation unit and the first mother wheel can be a polygon. This polygon can be a quad. This quadrilateral can be square. The four vertices of the Γ 形 姊 姊 姊 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依The four vertices are located in the phase-to-pair position. Herein, the first-radiation single s H-emission unit and the third light-single-single-fourth can be arranged in a row, and are arranged side by side with other accommodating shots S to form an array. At this time, the 'first-feeder' can be electrically connected to the first vertex of the first-first light-emitting unit (four)-the third vertex of the second radiating element, so that the first-stage unit and the second light-emitting unit are in the first Polarization direction _ first - signal. The second feed 埠 is electrically connected to the second apex of each of the second light shots S and the fourth apex of each of the third radiating elements, such that the second 1st shot unit and the third light shot unit are The second polarization direction is fine second signal. The second feed 埠 is electrically connectable to a side between the first vertex and the second vertex of each of the third light shot units and a third vertex and a fourth vertex of each fourth fourth unit a side of the third radiating element and the fourth radiating element radiating the third signal in a third polarization direction. Furthermore, the first feedthrough is located between the first radiating element and the second radiating element and is located between the second paving unit and the third radiating element. The third entrance i is located between the third light-emitting unit and the fourth radiation unit. / „The two-polarized array antenna can effectively configure more light-light single-lift N antenna power. In addition, according to the creation of the three-polarized array antenna, the direction of the donor 4 can be changed. Listen to the mutual interference of the three feeds of 4. ... The above summary _ Rong Zhi's description of the real financial style is used = wrong and explain the spirit and care of this creation, and the domain patent application for this creation Further explanations are given below. [Embodiment] The detailed features and advantages of the embodiments are described in detail below, and the contents thereof are sufficient for any (four) skilled person to understand the technical contents of the present invention and implement it according to the present specification. The contents of the disclosure, the scope of the patent application, and the schema, can be easily understood by anyone skilled in the art. The following examples are based on the details of this article, but _ any point of view The scope of creation. Fig. 1 is a top view of a three-polarized array antenna. Please refer to the figure “i.” The polarized array antenna includes a substrate 10, a plurality of first light-emitting units 21, and a plurality of second light. Shooting unit 22 a two-shot unit 23, a plurality of ton shot units 24, a first feed port 31, a second feed port 32, a third feed port %, a first connection line 4, a second connection line 42, and a third connection Line 43. The first radiation unit 21, the second radiation unit 22, the third rotation unit 23, and the M383828. The fourth radiation unit 24 is disposed on the substrate 10. The first feeding port 31 and the second feeding port 32 The third feedthrough 33 is disposed on the substrate 10. The first connection line 41, the second connection line 42, and the third connection line 43 are disposed on the substrate 1. The first radiation unit, the second radiation unit 22, and the first The three light-emitting unit 23, the fourth radiating unit 24, the first feeding unit 3, the second feeding unit 32, the third feeding unit 33, the _th connecting line 41, the second connecting line 42, and the third connecting line 43 It may be located on the same surface of the substrate 10. Substrate 1〇
可為-平面電路板。此平面電路板可為—印刷電路板。第一輕射 單元2卜第二騎單元22、第三_單元23、細_單元^、 第-饋入埠3卜第二饋人蜂32、第三饋人埠33、第—連接線^、 第二連接線42和第三連接線43可為印刷電路板上的印刷電路。 第-饋入埠Μ經由第—連接線41電性連接至第—輻射單元 21以及第二韻單元22。第二饋人埠32經由第二連接線幻電性 連接至第二輻射單元22以及第三輕射單元23。第三饋人㈣經 由第三連接線43電性連接骂三触單元Μ以及第吨射單: 24 ° 第一饋入谭31用以饋入第一訊號。第一訊號經由第—連接繞 傳遞至第-輕射單元21與第二22。第—連接線“遠 接至第-韓射料21和第二_單元22的特定位置，致使 輕射單元21和第二韓射單元22可以第—極化方向_第— 埠31所饋入的第一訊號。 第二饋入埠32用以饋入第二訊號。第二訊號經由第二連 42傳遞至第二輪射單元22與第三輕射單元23。第二連接線幻連 7 M383828 接至第二輻射單元22與第三輻射單元23的特定位置，致使第二 輻射單元22和第三輕射單元23可以第二極化方向輻射第二饋入 埠32所饋入的第二訊號。 第三饋入埠33用以饋入第三訊號。第三訊號經由第三連接線 43傳遞至第三輻射單元23與第四輻射單元24。第三連接線43連 接至第三輻射單元23與第四輻射單元24的特定位置，致使第三 輻射單元23和第四輻射單元24可以第三極化方向輻射第三饋入 埠33所饋入的第三訊號。 換言之’第一饋入埠31所饋入的第一訊號和第二饋入埠32 所饋入的第二訊號共用第二輻射單元22,而第二饋入埠32所饋入 的第二訊號和第三饋入埠33所饋入的第三訊號共用第三輻射單元 23。因此，根據本創作之三極化陣列天線可分布有三種不同極化 方向的訊號。也就是說，經由三個不同饋入埠（即，第一饋入埠 31、第二饋入埠32和第三饋入埠33 )饋入此三極化陣列天線的三 個訊號分別以三種不同的極化方向被傳送，以致於可避免信號之 間的相互干擾。因此，本創作所提出之三極化陣列天線具有較高 的傳輸效率。 其中，相鄰的極化方向較佳可相差45。至90。。舉例來說，第 極化方向、第一極化方向和第三極化方向可分別為_45。、+45。 和90° (其順序可任意調換）。以下以第一極化方向、第二極化方 向和第三極化方向可分別為·45。、+45。和90。為例，進一步說明各 元件於基板10上的配置關係。 於此，第一輻射單元2 23和第四_元24可各自單元22、㈣射單元 元並排，以形成-_。_—列，並且與其他列的輻射單 第一輻射單元21、第二 —田射早tl 22、第三輻射單元23盥第 =^24中每1料元的職可為—多邊形。此多邊形可 為-四邊形。而此四邊形可為一正方形。 其中，當第一輻射單元_ 23 … 射單元22、第三輕射單元 23 弟四幸§射早凡24的上乂么法 台 ⑽狀係為四邊形時，第一輻射單元21、 第二輪賴22、第三細單㈣與第吨㈣对的每個 輪射早元’纽序相__頂,_稱之為第—賴&、第二 概62、㈣點63與第四頂點64。並且，每姉射單元的第 、61第—頂點62、第三頂點63與第四頂點科係位於相 的對應位置。 更明確的說’對於每個W射單元而言，第—頂點61位於此輕 :單元的幾何中心點的135。方向，第二頂點62位於此輻射單元^ 幾何中心點的]35。方向，第三頂點63此輕射單元的位於幾何中心 ‘”:占的45方向，且第四頂點⑷立於此輕射單元的幾何中心點的Μ 。方向。 第一饋入埠31位於第一輻射單元21以及第二輻射單元22 之間。第一饋入埠31經由第一連接線41電性連接至第—輻射單 兀21的第一頂點61以及第二輻射單元u的第三頂點纪。因此， 經由第一饋入埠31輸入的第一訊號，其會在第一輻射單元21以 M383828 及第二輻射單元22以-45。的極化方向輕射。 第二饋入埠32位於第二輻射單元22以及第三輻射單元23 之間。第—饋入埠32經由第二連接線42電性連接至第二輻射單 元22的第二頂點62以及第三輻射單元23的第四頂點糾。因此， 釔由第一饋入埠32輸入的第二訊號，其會在第二輻射單元22以 及第三輻射單元23以45。的極化方向輕射。 第三饋入埠33位於第三輻射單元23以及第四輕射單元Μ 之間。第三饋人埠33經由第三連接線43電性連接至第三輕射單 U第-頂點61和第四頂點64之間的—侧邊以及第四輕射單元 24的連接第二頂點62和第三頂點63之間的一側邊。 點 -接線43電性連接至第三輕射單元23的第一了 點62之_中點，也就是連接至第三輻射單元2 。方向上的侧邊。且第三連接線 =_元24的第一頂點61和第四頂點 連 就疋連接至第四輻射單亓， 5 邊。 於其幾何中心點的9(Γ方向上_ ㈡此，經由第 罝畀π ^ 掏入的第三訊號，其會在第q 早疋23以及細細單元2 第二， 第-饋入埠31係_第、^方 宁、丄由第一連接線41 射單元2〗以及多㈣二輕射 連接至夕個第, 可區分為主線和分支。第 。也就是說’第-連接、， 文第一連接線41的 的排列方向（第二細單以 ^者第—輕射單: 幻徘列方向）延伸。然後，再 1V1J030Z0 γ連接線41_朝向各_元21 早元22延伸出第—連接線4 輻射 射單元U和各個第’射單。刀A，以直接連接至各個第—韓 叮她- 2。財，第—連接線q的主後 可延伸經過第—饋入埠31，或係 接連接至第-饋入埠31。伸出弟-連接線42的分支以直 f 32 42 . |5 射早兀22以及多個第三輻射 弟一牵田 可區分為主線和分支。第二連。’沈疋說’第二連接線42 的排列方向（__2 社_第二姉單元22 -、查魅 ㈣财向）延伸。賴，再由第 :連，的主線分別向各個第，單二 ⑽延伸出第二連接線 弟-‘射 射單元22和各個第三_元2二：直接連㈣ 可延伸經過第二#入心…〃中’第-連接線42的主線 接連接至第二饋:埠32。2 ’或係延伸出第二連接線42的分支以直 4, 〇〇 " 車3版由第二連接線43並聯連接至乡個第：輻 射早多個.細單元2 = :::r線和分支。第，線43的主線_== 三連接線四細單元24的排列方向）延伸。然後，再由第 24 23 射單元23和卿吨料元24刀。二直接 =各轉1 可延伸崎—蝴确^：= 11 M383828 接連接至第三饋入埠33。 其中，第一輻射單元21、第二輻射單元22、第三輻射單元 23和第四輻射單元24各自的數量較佳可為偶數個。此外y第一= 射單元2卜第二輻射單元22、第三輕射單元23和第吨射^ 24較佳可具有相同數量。 假設第一輻射單元21、第二輻射單元22、第三輻射單元乃 和第四韓射單元24的數量為偶數個。第一連接線4ι由第一饋入 埠31所區分出的兩線段可連接有相同數量的第一輻射單元η，並 且還連接有相同數量的第二輻射單元仏第二連接線42由第二饋 入埠32所區分出的兩線段可連接有相同數量的第二輻射單元 22，並且還連接有相同數量的第三輻射單元23。第三連接線幻 由第二饋入埠33區分出的兩線段可連接有相同數量的第三輻射單 兀23，並且還連接有相同數量的第四輻射單元24。 從『第1圖』中可看出，為了達到阻抗匹配，第一連接線41、 第二連接線42以及第三連接線43可具有許多彎折部或是具有不 同的線寬。 請參照『第2圖』’係為三極化陣列天線之斜視圖。此三極化 陣列天線更包括一底座9〇。基板1〇設置於一底座9〇的表面％ 上。底座90具有多個貫穿孔，以致於可與固定件搭配使用。換言 之’可使用固定件，比如說螺絲等，穿越此貫穿孔並固定於其他 裴置，以將此底座90固定於其他裝置上。 睛參照『第3圖』’係為三極化陣列天線之背視圖。此三極化 12 M383828 . ， » ：_天線另外具有第一訊號接頭71、第二訊號接頭72以及第三訊 號接頭73。第一訊號接頭71、第二訊號接頭72以及第三訊號接 ’ 頭73設置於底座90之背面92上。 明蒼如、第2圖』以及『第3圖』。第一訊號接頭71電性連 接至第ϋ入埠31。第一訊號接頭72電性連接至第二饋入蟑32。 第三訊號接頭73電性連接至第三饋入埠％。 - 其中，第一訊號接頭71的位置可相對於第一饋入埠31。第 ♦二訊號接頭72的位置可相對於第二饋入璋32。第三訊號接頭73 的位置可相對於第三饋入埠33。 、第號接碩7卜第二訊號接頭Τ2以及第三訊號接頭73可 為一同軸電纜的轉接頭。 姐請參照『第4Α圖』、『第4Β圖』以及『第4c圖』，係為訊號 ’、、由第饋入埠31饋入時，三極化陣列天線的水平場形圖。『第Can be a - flat board. This planar circuit board can be a printed circuit board. The first light-emitting unit 2, the second riding unit 22, the third_unit 23, the thin_unit^, the first-feeding 埠3, the second feeding bee 32, the third feeding 埠33, the first connecting line^ The second connection line 42 and the third connection line 43 may be printed circuits on a printed circuit board. The first feedthrough is electrically connected to the first radiating unit 21 and the second rhyme unit 22 via the first connecting line 41. The second feedthrough 32 is magically connected to the second radiating element 22 and the third light radiating unit 23 via a second connecting line. The third feeder (4) is electrically connected to the three-touch unit Μ and the ton of shots via the third connecting line 43: 24 ° The first feed-in tern 31 is used to feed the first signal. The first signal is transmitted to the first-lighting unit 21 and the second 22 via the first-connection. The first connection line "distances to a specific position of the -Han projectile 21 and the second_unit 22, so that the light-emitting unit 21 and the second Han-projection unit 22 can be fed by the first-polarization direction_第-埠31 The first signal is used to feed the second signal. The second signal is transmitted to the second and second light-emitting units 22 via the second connection 42. The second connection line is connected. The M383828 is connected to the specific position of the second radiating unit 22 and the third radiating unit 23, so that the second radiating unit 22 and the third radiating unit 23 can radiate the second feeding direction of the second feeding port 32 in the second polarization direction. The third feed port 33 is for feeding the third signal. The third signal is transmitted to the third radiating unit 23 and the fourth radiating unit 24 via the third connecting line 43. The third connecting line 43 is connected to the third radiating unit. 23 and the specific position of the fourth radiating element 24, so that the third radiating element 23 and the fourth radiating unit 24 can radiate the third signal fed by the third feeding port 33 in the third polarization direction. In other words, the first feeding The first signal fed by 埠31 and the second signal fed by the second feed 埠32 share the same The radiating unit 22, and the second signal fed by the second feeding port 32 and the third signal fed by the third feeding port 33 share the third radiating unit 23. Therefore, the tripolar array antenna according to the present invention Signals of three different polarization directions may be distributed. That is, the three feeds are fed through three different feed ports (ie, the first feed port 31, the second feed port 32, and the third feed port 33). The three signals of the polarized array antenna are respectively transmitted in three different polarization directions, so that mutual interference between signals can be avoided. Therefore, the three-polarized array antenna proposed by the present invention has high transmission efficiency. The adjacent polarization directions may preferably differ by 45 to 90. For example, the polarization direction, the first polarization direction, and the third polarization direction may be _45, +45, and 90°, respectively. (The sequence can be arbitrarily changed.) Hereinafter, the first polarization direction, the second polarization direction, and the third polarization direction may be respectively -45, +45, and 90. For example, each component is further illustrated on the substrate 10. The configuration relationship on the top. Here, the first radiating unit 2 23 and the fourth_unit 24 may each The elements 22 and (4) are united side by side to form a -_._-column, and with the other columns of the radiation single first radiation unit 21, the second-field radiation early t12, the third radiation unit 23盥=^24 The position of each unit element can be a polygon. The polygon can be a quadrilateral. The quadrilateral can be a square. Wherein, when the first radiation unit _ 23 ... unit 22, the third light unit 23 § When the squadron of the squadron (10) is a quadrilateral, the first radiating element 21, the second ray 22, the third thin (four) and the ton (four) pair each of the early ray 'new order The phase __top, _ is called the first ray & the second circumstance 62, the (four) point 63 and the fourth vertices 64. Further, the first, the 61st-vertex 62, the third vertex 63, and the fourth vertex of each of the firing units are located at corresponding positions of the phase. More specifically, for each radiant unit, the first apex 61 is located at this light: 135 of the geometric center point of the unit. In the direction, the second vertex 62 is located at 35 of the geometric center point of the radiating element. Direction, third apex 63 of the light-emitting unit is located at the geometric center '": 45 directions, and the fourth vertex (4) is located at the geometric center point of the light-emitting unit. The first feed 埠 31 is located at the Between a radiating unit 21 and a second radiating unit 22. The first feeding port 31 is electrically connected to the first vertex 61 of the first radiating unit 21 and the third vertex of the second radiating unit u via the first connecting line 41. Therefore, the first signal input via the first feed port 31 will be lightly emitted in the polarization direction of the first radiation unit 21 by M383828 and the second radiation unit 22 in the range of -45. The second feed port 32 Located between the second radiating unit 22 and the third radiating unit 23. The first feeding port 32 is electrically connected to the second vertex 62 of the second radiating unit 22 and the fourth radiating unit 23 via the second connecting line 42. The vertex is corrected. Therefore, the second signal input by the first feed port 32 is lightly emitted in the polarization direction of the second radiating element 22 and the third radiating element 23 in the direction of 45. The third feed port 33 is located. Between the third radiating element 23 and the fourth light-emitting unit 。. The third feeding unit 33 is via The third connecting line 43 is electrically connected to the side between the third light-emitting single U-threshold 61 and the fourth vertex 64 and the second light-emitting unit 24 is connected between the second vertex 62 and the third vertex 63 One side. The point-connection 43 is electrically connected to the midpoint of the first point 62 of the third light-emitting unit 23, that is, to the side of the third radiating element 2. The third connection The first vertex 61 and the fourth vertex of the line =_ element 24 are connected to the fourth radiation unit 亓, 5 sides. 9 of its geometric center point (in the Γ direction _ (2), via the 罝畀π ^ 掏Enter the third signal, which will be in the qth early morning 23 and the thin unit 2 second, the first - feed 埠 31 series _, ^ Fang Ning, 丄 from the first connection line 41 to the unit 2 and more (four) The second light shot is connected to the eve, and can be divided into the main line and the branch. The first is the 'first-connection, the arrangement direction of the first connecting line 41 (the second thin list is the first one - the light shot) Single: The illusion column direction extends. Then, the 1V1J030Z0 γ connection line 41_ extends toward the _ element 21 early element 22 to extend the first connection line 4 radiation unit U and each of the 'th shots'. A, to directly connect to each of the first - Han 叮 her - 2. The first line of the connection line q can be extended through the first - feed 埠 31, or connected to the first - feed 埠 31. - The branch of the connecting line 42 is straight f 32 42 . |5 射 兀 以及 22 and a plurality of third radiant brothers can be distinguished as the main line and the branch. The second connection. 'Sinking said' the second connection line 42 The direction of the arrangement (__2 _ _ 姊 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 The firing unit 22 and each of the third _ yuan 2 2: direct connection (4) can be extended through the second #入心... 主中' the main line of the first connection line 42 is connected to the second feed: 埠32. 2 ' or the system extends The branch of the second connecting line 42 is connected in parallel with the straight line 4, 〇〇" car 3 by the second connecting line 43 to the township: radiation early multiple. Thin unit 2 = ::: r line and branch. First, the main line of the line 43 _== the direction in which the three connection lines of the four thin units 24 are arranged) extends. Then, the 24th and 23rd units of the unit 23 and the knives are 24 knives. Second direct = each turn 1 can be extended to the edge - the butterfly ^ ^ = 11 M383828 is connected to the third feed 埠 33. The number of the first radiating element 21, the second radiating element 22, the third radiating element 23, and the fourth radiating element 24 may preferably be an even number. Furthermore, y first = firing unit 2, second radiating element 22, third light radiating unit 23 and ton ray 24 may preferably have the same number. It is assumed that the number of the first radiating unit 21, the second radiating unit 22, the third radiating unit, and the fourth radiating unit 24 is an even number. The two connecting lines 4i are separated by the first feeding port 31 and the same number of first radiating elements n can be connected, and the same number of second radiating elements are connected, and the second connecting line 42 is connected by the second The two line segments distinguished by the feed port 32 can be connected to the same number of second radiation units 22, and are also connected to the same number of third radiation units 23. The third connection line is imaginary. The two line segments distinguished by the second feed line 33 can be connected to the same number of third radiation units 23, and are also connected to the same number of fourth radiation units 24. As can be seen from "Fig. 1", in order to achieve impedance matching, the first connecting wire 41, the second connecting wire 42, and the third connecting wire 43 may have many bent portions or have different line widths. Please refer to "Fig. 2" for a perspective view of a three-polarized array antenna. The tri-polarized array antenna further includes a base 9 turns. The substrate 1 is disposed on the surface % of a base 9A. The base 90 has a plurality of through holes so that it can be used in conjunction with the fixture. In other words, a fixing member such as a screw or the like can be passed through the through hole and fixed to the other device to fix the base 90 to other devices. The eye is referred to as "the third figure" as a back view of the tri-polarized array antenna. The three-polarized 12 M383828., »:_ antenna additionally has a first signal connector 71, a second signal connector 72, and a third signal connector 73. The first signal connector 71, the second signal connector 72, and the third signal connector head 73 are disposed on the back surface 92 of the base 90. Ming Cangru, 2nd picture and 3rd picture. The first signal connector 71 is electrically connected to the first port 31. The first signal connector 72 is electrically connected to the second feed port 32. The third signal connector 73 is electrically connected to the third feed port 埠%. - wherein the position of the first signal connector 71 is relative to the first feed port 31. The position of the ♦ second signal connector 72 can be relative to the second feed port 32. The position of the third signal connector 73 can be relative to the third feed port 33. The first signal connector 7 and the third signal connector 73 can be a coaxial cable adapter. For your sister, please refer to "4th Diagram", "4th Diagram" and "4c Diagram" as the horizontal field diagram of the tri-polarized array antenna when the signal is fed by the feedthrough 31. 『第
鲁。子』代表的疋操作頻率為2400MHz時的水平場形圖。『第4B °、』代表的疋刼作頻率為2450MHz時的水平場形圖。『第4c圖』 代表的是操作頻率為25〇OMHz時的水平場形圖。 : 雜照『第5A圖』、『第5B圖』以及『第5C圖』，係為訊號 經由第—鐘人+自 • 垾31饋入時，三極化陣列天線的垂直場形圖。『第 5 |^| 』、、的疋操作頻率為2400MHz時的垂直場形圖『第5B 回』代表的是操作頻率為2450MHz時的垂直場形圖。『第5C圖』 代表的疋操作頻率為2500MHz時的垂直場形圖。 °月參照『第6A圖』、『第6B圖』以及『第6C圖』，係為訊號 13 M383828 經由第二饋人埠32饋人時’三極化陣列天線的水平場形圖。『第 Η』代表的疋操作頻率為2400MHz時的水平場形圖。『第6B 圖』代表的是操作頻率為2450MHz時的水平場形圖。『第圖』 代表的是操作頻率為25〇〇MHz時的水平場形圖。 奴…請參照『第7A圖』、『第7B圖』以及『第7C圖』，係為訊號 經由第二饋人埠32饋人時，三極化陣列天線的垂直場形圖。『第 7A圖』代表的是操作頻率為2400MHz時的垂直場形圖。『第7B 圖』代表的是操作頻率為2450MHz時的垂直場形圖。『第7C圖』 代表的是操作頻率為25〇〇MHz時的垂直場形圖。 奸，參照『第8A圖』、『第8B圖』以及『第8C圖』，係為訊號 經由弟三饋人埠33饋人時，三極化陣列天線的水平場形圖。『第Lu. The sub-port represents the horizontal field pattern when the 疋 operating frequency is 2400MHz. The "4B °," represents the horizontal field pattern when the frequency of the operation is 2450MHz. "Fig. 4c" represents the horizontal field pattern when the operating frequency is 25 〇 OMHz. : Miscellaneous "5A", "5B", and "5C" are the vertical field diagrams of the tri-polarized array antenna when the signal is fed through the first clockman + from the 垾31. The vertical field pattern "5th back" when the 疋 operating frequency is 2400MHz is the vertical field pattern when the operating frequency is 2450MHz. The "5C" diagram represents the vertical field pattern when the 疋 operating frequency is 2500MHz. Refer to "6A", "6B", and "6C" as the horizontal field map of the tri-polarized array antenna when the signal is fed through the second feed 埠32. The "horizontal" represents the horizontal field pattern when the operating frequency is 2400MHz. "Fig. 6B" represents the horizontal field pattern when the operating frequency is 2450 MHz. The "picture" represents the horizontal field pattern when the operating frequency is 25 〇〇MHz. Slave... Please refer to "7A", "7B" and "7C" as the vertical field diagram of the tripolar array antenna when the signal is fed through the second feeder 32. "Fig. 7A" represents a vertical field pattern when the operating frequency is 2400 MHz. "Fig. 7B" represents a vertical field pattern when the operating frequency is 2450 MHz. "Fig. 7C" represents a vertical field pattern when the operating frequency is 25 〇〇 MHz. For the rape, refer to "8A", "8B" and "8C" as the horizontal field map of the tripolar array antenna when the signal is fed through the third. 『第
8A圖』代表的是操作頻率為·〇ΜΗζ時的水平場形圖。『第8B 』代表的疋操作頻率為245〇MHz時的水平場形圖。『第8c圖 代表的是操作頻率為25〇〇MHz時的水平場形圖。 回 破請參照『第9A圖』、『第9B圖』以及『第％圖』，係為訊號 二由第二饋入i皁33饋入時，三極化陣列天線的垂直場形圖。『第 圖』代表的是操作頻率為2400MHz時的垂直場形圖。『第9B 圖』代表的是操作頻率為245〇MHz時的垂直場形圖。『第圯圖』 代表的疋操作頻率為25〇〇MHz時的垂直場形圖。 ι °月參照『第10A圖』、『第10B圖』以及『第10C _』。『第 Μ圖』係為訊號經由第-饋人4 31以及第二饋人埠32饋入時， -極化陣列天線的隔離度與頻率之關侧。此圖的水平輪為頻 ««3828 ♦ » « 率。垂直軸為隔離度，單位為分貝㈣。『第薦圖』係為訊號經 由第-饋入埠3】以及第三饋入埠33饋入時，三極化陣列天線的 隔離度與頻率之關係圖。此圖的水平轴為頻率。垂直轴為隔離度， 車位為分擊）。『第]GC圖』係為訊號經由第二饋人埠32以及 第三饋入埠33饋人時，三極化陣列天線的隔離度與頻率之關係 圖。此圖的水平轴為頻率。垂雜為隔離度，單位為分貝㈣。Figure 8A represents the horizontal field pattern when the operating frequency is 〇ΜΗζ. The "8B" represents a horizontal field pattern when the 疋 operating frequency is 245 〇 MHz. "Fig. 8c represents the horizontal field pattern at an operating frequency of 25 〇〇 MHz. Please refer to "Picture 9A", "Picture 9B" and "%" for the signal, which is the vertical field diagram of the tripolar array antenna when the signal is fed by the second feed i soap 33. The "picture" represents the vertical field pattern at an operating frequency of 2400 MHz. "Fig. 9B" represents a vertical field pattern when the operating frequency is 245 〇 MHz. The "top diagram" represents the vertical field pattern when the 疋 operating frequency is 25 〇〇 MHz. ι °月 Refer to "Picture 10A", "Picture 10B" and "10C_". The "figure map" is the side of the isolation and frequency of the polarized array antenna when the signal is fed through the first-feeder 4 31 and the second feeder 32. The horizontal wheel of this figure is the frequency ««3828 ♦ » « rate. The vertical axis is the isolation in decibels (four). The "recommended map" is a graph showing the relationship between the isolation and the frequency of the tri-polarized array antenna when the signal is fed through the -feed 埠3 and the third feed 埠33. The horizontal axis of this graph is the frequency. The vertical axis is the isolation and the parking space is the split. The "figure GC map" is a graph showing the relationship between the isolation and the frequency of the tri-polarized array antenna when the signal is fed through the second feed 埠32 and the third feed 埠33. The horizontal axis of this graph is the frequency. The weed is the isolation, and the unit is decibel (four).
請參照『第1U圖』、『第11B圖』以及『第沉圖』。『第 11A圖』係為訊號經由第—·埠31時，三極化陣列天線的駐波 比與頻率之祕圖。此圖的水伟為鮮。垂直料駐波比。『第 1 一 1B圖』係為訊號經由第一饋入埠31以及第三饋入谭33饋入時， 二極化陣列天線的駐波比與頻率之關係圖。此圖的水平轴為頻 率。垂直轴為駐波比。『第lie圖』係為訊號經由第二饋入蟑32 以及第一饋入埠33饋入時，三極化陣列天線的駐波比與頻率之關 係圖。此圖的水平―頻率。垂直軸為駐波比。 日康本創作之二極化陣列天線可有效地配置較多的輕射單 元:以提高天線功率。此外，根據本創作之三極化陣列天線可以 不同極化方向輸出三個饋人埠的訊號，藉以避免三個饋入淳的 號的相互干擾。 ° 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係為本創作之—實施例之三極化_天線之俯視圖。 第2圖係為本創作之—實施例之三極化陣列天線之斜視圖。 第3圖係為本創作之—實施例之三極化陣列天線之背視圖。 15 M383828 第4A圖、第4B圖以及第4C圖為訊號經由第一饋入埠饋入 時，本創作之一實施例之三極化陣列天線的水平場形圖。 第5A圖、第5B圖以及第5C圖係為訊號經由第一饋入埠饋 入時，本創作之一實施例之二極化陣列天線的垂直場形圖。 第6A圖、第6B圖以及第6C圖係為訊號經由第二饋入埠饋 入時’本創作之一實施例之三極化陣列天線的水平場形圖。 第7A圖、第7B圖以及第7C圖係為訊號經由第二饋入埠饋 入時，本創作之一實施例之三極化陣列天線的垂直場形圖。 第8A圖、第8B圖以及第8C圖係為訊號經由第三饋入埠饋 入時，本創作之一實施例之三極化陣列天線的水平場形圖。 第9A圖、第9B圖以及第9C圖係為訊號經由第三饋入埠饋 入時’本創作之—實施例之三極化陣列天線的垂直場形圖。 第10A圖、第i〇B圖以及第10C圖係為本創作之一實施例之 隔離度與頻率之關係圖。 第UC圖、第11B圖以及第11C圖係為本創作之一實施例之 駐波比與頻率之關係圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 基板 21 第一輻射單元 22 第二輻射單元 23 第三輻射單元 24 第四輻射單元 M383828 . . iPlease refer to "1U Figure", "11B" and "Sink Map". "Fig. 11A" is the secret map of the standing wave ratio and frequency of the three-polarized array antenna when the signal passes through the first-·31. The water in this picture is fresh. Vertical material standing wave ratio. The "1st 1B" diagram is a graph showing the relationship between the standing wave ratio and the frequency of the dipolar array antenna when the signal is fed through the first feed port 31 and the third feed port 33. The horizontal axis of this graph is the frequency. The vertical axis is the standing wave ratio. The "lie diagram" is a relationship between the standing wave ratio and the frequency of the tri-polarized array antenna when the signal is fed through the second feed port 32 and the first feed port 33. The level of this figure - frequency. The vertical axis is the standing wave ratio. Rikon's two-polarized array antenna can effectively configure more light-emitting units: to improve antenna power. In addition, according to the creation of the three-polarized array antenna, three feed signals can be output in different polarization directions to avoid mutual interference of the three feed 淳 numbers. ° [Simple description of the drawing] Fig. 1 is a top view of the three polarization_antenna of the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective view of a three-polarized array antenna of the present invention. Figure 3 is a back view of a three-polarized array antenna of the presently-created embodiment. 15 M383828 Figures 4A, 4B, and 4C are horizontal field diagrams of a three-polarized array antenna of one embodiment of the present invention when the signal is fed through the first feedthrough. 5A, 5B, and 5C are vertical field diagrams of a dipolar array antenna of one embodiment of the present invention when the signal is fed through the first feed port. 6A, 6B, and 6C are horizontal field diagrams of a three-polarized array antenna of one embodiment of the present invention when the signal is fed through the second feed port. 7A, 7B, and 7C are vertical field diagrams of a three-polarized array antenna of one embodiment of the present invention when the signal is fed through the second feed port. 8A, 8B, and 8C are horizontal field diagrams of a three-polarized array antenna of one embodiment of the present invention when the signal is fed through the third feedthrough. Fig. 9A, Fig. 9B, and Fig. 9C are vertical field diagrams of the triple polarized array antenna of the present embodiment when the signal is fed through the third feedthrough. Fig. 10A, Fig. 2B, and Fig. 10C are diagrams showing the relationship between isolation and frequency for one embodiment of the present creation. The UC diagram, the 11th diagram, and the 11th diagram are diagrams showing the relationship between the standing wave ratio and the frequency of an embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 10 substrate 21 First radiating element 22 Second radiating element 23 Third radiating element 24 Fourth radiating element M383828 . . .
31 第一饋入埠 32 第二饋入埠 33 第三饋入埠 41 第一連接線 42 第二連接線 43 第三連接線 61 第一頂點 62 弟·一頂點 63 第三頂點 64 第四頂點 71 第一訊號接頭 72 第二訊號接頭 73 第三訊號接頭 90 底座 91 表面 92 背面 1731 first feed 埠32 second feed 埠33 third feed 埠41 first connection line 42 second connection line 43 third connection line 61 first vertex 62 brother·one vertex 63 third vertex 64 fourth vertex 71 first signal connector 72 second signal connector 73 third signal connector 90 base 91 surface 92 back 17