TWM379762U - Relative position measurement system - Google Patents
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五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種全球衛星定位系統(G P S )接收裝置 之設計·,特別是關於一種相對位置量測系統,可用以得知兩 個以上之全球衛星定位系統接收裝置之間的距離。 【先前技術】 全球衛星定位系統(Global Position System,GPS) 為美國國防部開發,利用規模遍及全球的人造衛星之航法,系 統’由24顆人造衛星所構成,其中包括三顆預備衛星。利 用對民間開放的C/A碼標準測法,能得到數十米的精度, 為無線電定位法的一種。衛星定位系統整體運作上可分成太 空部分、地面部分以及訊號部分。GP&的定位是利用衛星 基本三角定位原理’ GPS接收裝置以測量無線電信號的傳 輸時間來量測距離,以距離來判定衛星在太空中的位置,這 是一種高軌道與精密定位的觀測方式。 全球衛星定位系統開放給全球各國使用後,即產生各 種在消費性電子產品上的應用。首先這裡所指的消費性電子 產品泛指一般手持式產品,包括PDA、Handheld PC (Palm PC),Smart Phone,行動車用導航等。而在已往對於gps 的主要應用層面在於小型航空器、遊艇船隻、個人追縱導航 及特殊用途單一功能的應用。 其中最常用的GPS接收器為汽車導航儀和GPS手持 機。汽車導航儀是集電腦、通信導航、地圖資訊為一體的高 M379762 科技產品,通常它都具備筆記本PC的基本功能,可以方便 地’lx接網路、發送傳真和資料通信;並且内置Gps接收器, 提供GPS天線介面,裝載定位導航軟體,利用接收到的Gps 衛星信號為車輛提供全天候、全時域位置資訊,並可以在螢 幕上顯示當時車輛運行情況。用戶可以預先自定義行進路 線、路旁標記和航路點,保存預先設^的路線或已走過的路 線’以便再次查詢。通過查詢電子地圖,用戶㈣解某地區 的地理環境和交通狀況,增加對未來旅途的預測,當發現了 -些原地圖中沒有的道路,可以通過“記錄新路^更新地 圖。而GPS手持機是利用GPS基本原理設計而成的,體積 小巧、攜帶方便、獨立使用的全天候㈣定位導航設備。好 j. 予丁 量大,外部介面齊 全。 【新型内容】 本創作所欲解決之技術問題V. New description: [New technology field] This creation is about the design of a global satellite positioning system (GPS) receiving device, especially for a relative position measurement system, which can be used to learn more than two global satellites. The positioning system receives the distance between the devices. [Prior Art] The Global Position System (GPS) was developed by the US Department of Defense to utilize the satellite navigation method of a global scale. The system consists of 24 satellites, including three satellites. Using the C/A code standard measurement method open to the public, it is possible to obtain an accuracy of several tens of meters, which is one of the radiolocation methods. The overall operation of the satellite positioning system can be divided into a too empty part, a ground part and a signal part. The positioning of GP& is based on the principle of satellite basic triangulation. GPS receivers measure the distance of the radio signal to measure the distance, and determine the position of the satellite in space by distance. This is a high-orbit and precise positioning observation method. When GPS is opened to countries around the world, it can be used in a variety of consumer electronics applications. First of all, the consumer electronics products referred to here refer to general hand-held products, including PDAs, Handheld PCs (Palm PCs), Smart Phones, and mobile car navigation. In the past, the main application level for gps was in small aircraft, yacht boats, personal tracking navigation and special-purpose single-function applications. The most commonly used GPS receivers are car navigation systems and GPS handsets. The car navigation system is a high-M379762 technology product integrating computer, communication navigation and map information. It usually has the basic functions of a notebook PC, which can conveniently connect the network, send fax and data communication, and has a built-in GPS receiver. Provide GPS antenna interface, load positioning navigation software, use the received GPS satellite signal to provide all-weather, full-time location information for the vehicle, and display the current vehicle operation on the screen. Users can pre-define the route, roadside markers and waypoints, save the pre-set route or the route that has been taken' for further query. By querying the electronic map, the user (4) solves the geographical environment and traffic conditions of a certain area, and increases the prediction of the future journey. When the roads that are not found in the original map are found, the map can be updated by recording the new road. It is an all-weather (four) positioning and navigation device that is designed by using the basic principles of GPS, small size, easy to carry, and independent use. Good j. The amount of Ding is large and the external interface is complete. [New content] The technical problem to be solved by this creative work
π嘮上關於GPS 到單一一個GPS接收裝置,而單—一::二:都只使用 所接收之衛星的多或少和其晶=會因 準確性,因而產生定位誤差。 又心響其定位的 且習用之吧接彳以置僅能視為 利用無線傳輸技術傳輪訊声至与 狀破置’無法 收裝置無法應用於群體活:由介、用者,而·使得GPS接 兩個以上使用者之間的4目對距離: = =體中兩個或 不月b在群體活動時提供 M379762 ,‘ * 監測的功能。 緣此,本創作之主要目的即是提供一種相對位置量測 系統’用以將GPS接收裝置應用於群體活動令並得知群體 中兩個或兩個以上使用者之間的相對距離。 本創作之另一目的是提供一種包含兩個以上Gps接收 裝置之相對位置量測系統,以減低衛星信號定位誤差。 本創作解決問題之技術手段 本創作為解決習知技術之問題所採用之技術手段係提 供-種相對位置量測⑽,其包括有至少—第—主機模組和 至少一第二主機模組。該第一主機模組係包括一衛星定位信 號接收器、一無線收發器和一微控制器,該衛星定位信號接 收器係用以接收人造衛星之衛星定位信號以取得該第一主 機模組之位置座標,該無線收發器係用以發送該第一主機模 組之位置座標予該第二主機模組,並接收該第二主機模組所 發送之第二主機模組之位置座標’該衛星定位信號接收器和 該無線收發器係分別連接於該微控制器,而該微控制器係用 以計算該第-主機模組之位置座標和該第二主機模組之位 置座標之間的相對距離。該第二主機模組亦係包括一衛星定 位信號接收器、一無線收發器和一微控制器,其中該衛星定 位信號接收器係用以接收人造衛星之衛星定位信號以取得 «亥第一主機模組之位置座標,該無線收發器係用以接收該第 一主機模組之無線收發器所發送之第一主機模組之位置座 標,並發送該第二主機模組之位置座標予該第一主機模組, 且5亥微控制器亦係用以計算該第一主機模組之位置座標和 該第二主機模組之位置座標之間的相對距離。 因此本創作係使用兩個以上的GPS接收裝置並利用共 模互斥原理,而將單一一個Qps接收裝置所產生的定位誤 差減低或排除。例如一使用者甲係配備有一 Gps接收裝置, 甲之所在位置座標為(χ+5,γ+5,Z+5),一使用者乙亦 配備有一 GPS接收裝置’乙之所在位置座標為(α+5,Β+5, C+5 )’則甲、乙兩者間的相對距離為該二座標相減,即 {〔( Χ+5 ) - ( Α+5 )〕,〔( Y+5 ) -( β+5 )〕,〔( Z+5 ) -( C+5 )〕}, 結果等於〔(Χ-Α ),( Υ-Β ),( Z-C )〕。 本創作對照先前技術之功效 經由本創作所採用之技術手段,可使GPS接收裝置應 用於群體活動中並得知群體中兩個或兩個以上使用者之間 的相對距離,且可減低或排除使用單--個GPS接收裝置 時所產生的定位誤差。 本創作所採用的具體實施例,將藉由以下之實施例及 附呈圖式作進一步之說明。 【實施方式】 參閱第一圖所示,其係顯示本創作相對位置量測系統 第一實施例之配置和運作示意圖。本創作相對位置量測系統 第一實施例100係包括兩個第一主機模組〗、1α和一第二主 機模組2,該第一主機模組1、1 a係分別設置於一載體Α和 M379762 戰餸(j,該第 .叫保組厂丨尔改罝於一載體B。 主機模組卜la係分別將其 "- 機模纽2。 ㈣之位置座㈣^該第二主 -圖係顯不本創作相對位置量㈣統第—實施例之 第一主機模組之控制電路圆。由於該第—主機模組卜^ =制電路係均相同,故本圖僅顯示本創作相對位置量唠 关于 GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS The heart is also swaying and its use is only considered to be able to use the wireless transmission technology to transmit the sound of the sound to the shape of the broken device. The device cannot be applied to the group: the mediator, the user, and the GPS A distance of 4 meshes between two or more users: = = Two or no moons in the body provide M379762, '* monitoring function when the group is active. Accordingly, the primary purpose of the present work is to provide a relative position measurement system for applying a GPS receiver to a group activity and knowing the relative distance between two or more users in the group. Another object of the present invention is to provide a relative position measurement system comprising more than two Gps receiving devices to reduce satellite signal positioning errors. The technical means for solving the problem in the present invention provides a relative position measurement (10) for the technical means for solving the problems of the prior art, which includes at least a first-host module and at least a second host module. The first host module includes a satellite positioning signal receiver, a wireless transceiver and a microcontroller, and the satellite positioning signal receiver is configured to receive a satellite positioning signal of the artificial satellite to obtain the first host module. a position coordinate, the wireless transceiver is configured to send a position coordinate of the first host module to the second host module, and receive a position coordinate of the second host module sent by the second host module. The positioning signal receiver and the wireless transceiver are respectively connected to the microcontroller, and the microcontroller is configured to calculate a relative position between the position coordinates of the first host module and the position coordinates of the second host module. distance. The second host module also includes a satellite positioning signal receiver, a wireless transceiver and a microcontroller, wherein the satellite positioning signal receiver is configured to receive a satellite positioning signal of the artificial satellite to obtain the first host of the a position coordinate of the module, the wireless transceiver is configured to receive a position coordinate of the first host module sent by the wireless transceiver of the first host module, and send a position coordinate of the second host module to the first A host module, and the 5H microcontroller is also used to calculate the relative distance between the position coordinates of the first host module and the position coordinates of the second host module. Therefore, the author uses two or more GPS receiving devices and utilizes the common mode mutual exclusion principle to reduce or eliminate the positioning errors generated by a single Qps receiving device. For example, a user A is equipped with a Gps receiving device, and the coordinates of the position of A are (χ+5, γ+5, Z+5), and a user B is also equipped with a GPS receiving device. α+5, Β+5, C+5 )', then the relative distance between A and B is the subtraction of the two coordinates, ie {[( Χ+5 ) - ( Α+5 )], [( Y+ 5) -(β+5)], [( Z+5 ) -( C+5 )]}, the result is equal to [(Χ-Α ), ( Υ-Β ), ( ZC )]. This creation allows the GPS receiving device to be applied to group activities and to know the relative distance between two or more users in the group, and can be reduced or eliminated, according to the technical means adopted by the present invention. The positioning error generated when using a single GPS receiver. The specific embodiments used in the present application will be further illustrated by the following examples and accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] Referring to the first figure, it is a schematic diagram showing the configuration and operation of the first embodiment of the present creative relative position measuring system. The first embodiment 100 of the present invention relates to two first host modules, 1α and a second host module 2. The first host modules 1 and 1 a are respectively disposed on a carrier. And M379762 trench (j, the first. Called the group factory Muir changed to a carrier B. The host module Bu La system respectively will be its "- machine model New 2. (4) position seat (four) ^ the second master - The figure shows the relative position of the creation. (4) The control circuit circle of the first host module of the embodiment - the first host module is the same as the circuit system, so this figure only shows the creation. Relative position amount
、·先實施例⑽之第—主機模組!之控制電路,其係包括 有一術星定位信號接收器u、一微控制器12、一 一唯讀記憶體14、-隨機存取記憶體15和—無 16且5亥術星定位信號接收器u、該辨識碼η、該唯讀記 憶體14、該隨機存取記憶冑15和該無線收發器16係分別 連接於該微控制器12。First, the first module of the first embodiment (10)! The control circuit includes a star positioning signal receiver u, a microcontroller 12, a read-only memory 14, a random access memory 15 and a 16-free and 5 haixing star positioning signal receiver u. The identification code η, the read-only memory 14, the random access memory 15 and the wireless transceiver 16 are respectively connected to the microcontroller 12.
該衛星定位信號接收器n係包括一衛星定位信號接收 天線111、一衛星定位信號接收電路112和一頻道選擇電路 113。該衛星定位信號接收電路112經由該衛星定位信號接 收天線111接收人造衛星之衛星定位信號而取得該第一主 機模組1之位置座標後,係將其經由該頻道選擇電路J3 傳送至該微控制器12。 較佳地’該第一主機模組1更包括一感測裝置17,連 接於該微控制器12,該感測裝置π係包含一感測單元171、 一放大器172、一濾波電路173和一信號整型電路174。且 該感測單元171係可包括一人體信號感測器171a、一運動 k號感測器171 b和一加速度感測器171 c,用以感測該載體 A所產生之信號,並將所感測之信號經由該放大器ι72作信 M379762 號放大、該遽波電路I73遽除雜訊和該信號整形電路i74 作波形之整形,再傳送至該微㈣器12。當該載體 一 運動者時’該感測單元171係可❹m運動者生之人體 信號、運動信號和加速度信號;#該載體A為-運輸設備 或運動器材時,s亥感測單元i71係可感測該運輸設備或該 運動器材之移動速度。 該微控制H 12於接收該衛星定位信號接收器u所傳 送之該第-主機模組丨之位置座標和該感測裝置17所傳送 之該载體A所產生之信號後,會將該第一主機模組!之位 置座標、該載體A所產生之信號和該辨識碼13經由該益線 收發器16發送至該第二主機模組2。 . 第三圖係顯示本創作相對位置量測系統第一實施例之 第二主機模組之控制電路圖。如圖所示,該第二主機模組2 ; 之控制電路係包括有一辨識碼儲存單元21、一衛星定位信 號接收器22、一無線收發器23、一微控制器24、一顯示器 25、一按鍵單元26、一座標比較器27、一警示單元28、一 即時時間控制||29a、-唯讀記憶體29b和L隨機存取記: 體W ’且該辨識碼儲存單元2卜該衛星定位信號接收器 22、該無線收發器23、該顯示器25、該按鍵單元%、該座 標崎器27、該警示單元28、該即時時間控制器I該 唯讀記憶體29b和該隨機存取記憶體29e係分別連接於該微 控制器24。 ' βΧ 該辨識碼儲存單元21係用以儲存各第一主機模組之辨 識碼。該衛星定位信號接收器22係、包括—衛星定位信號接 M379762 收天線221、一衛星定位信號接收電路222和一頻道選擇電 路223。該衛星定位信號接收電路222經由該衛星定位信號 接收天線221接收人造衛星之衛星定位信號而取得該第二 主機模組2之位置座標後,係將其經由該頻道選擇電路223 傳送至该微控制器24。而該無線收發器23係用以接收該第 一主機模組1之無線收發器16所發送之該第一主機模組1 之位置座標和辨識碼13,並將該第一主機模組〗之位置座 標和辨識碼13傳送至該微控制器24。The satellite positioning signal receiver n includes a satellite positioning signal receiving antenna 111, a satellite positioning signal receiving circuit 112, and a channel selecting circuit 113. The satellite positioning signal receiving circuit 112 receives the satellite positioning signal of the artificial satellite through the satellite positioning signal receiving antenna 111 to obtain the position coordinate of the first host module 1, and then transmits the positioning coordinates of the first host module 1 to the micro control via the channel selection circuit J3. 12 Preferably, the first host module 1 further includes a sensing device 17 connected to the microcontroller 12, the sensing device π includes a sensing unit 171, an amplifier 172, a filtering circuit 173, and a Signal shaping circuit 174. The sensing unit 171 can include a human body signal sensor 171a, a motion k sensor 171b, and an acceleration sensor 171c for sensing the signal generated by the carrier A, and sensing The measured signal is amplified by the amplifier ι72 as the signal M379762, the chopping circuit I73 eliminates the noise and the signal shaping circuit i74 is shaped into a waveform, and then transmitted to the micro-fourth device 12. When the carrier is an athlete, the sensing unit 171 is a human body signal, a motion signal, and an acceleration signal that can be generated by an athlete; when the carrier A is a transportation device or a sports equipment, the sensing unit i71 can be The speed of movement of the transport device or the sports equipment is sensed. The micro control H 12 receives the position coordinates of the first host module and the signal generated by the carrier A transmitted by the sensing device 17 after receiving the signal transmitted by the satellite positioning signal receiver u. A host module! The location coordinates, the signal generated by the carrier A, and the identification code 13 are transmitted to the second host module 2 via the benefit line transceiver 16. The third figure shows the control circuit diagram of the second host module of the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the control circuit of the second host module 2 includes an identification code storage unit 21, a satellite positioning signal receiver 22, a wireless transceiver 23, a microcontroller 24, a display 25, and a control unit. Button unit 26, a standard comparator 27, an alert unit 28, an instant time control||29a, a read-only memory 29b and an L random access memory: a body W' and the identification code storage unit 2 a signal receiver 22, the wireless transceiver 23, the display 25, the button unit %, the coordinate desk 27, the warning unit 28, the instant time controller I, the read-only memory 29b, and the random access memory The 29e is connected to the microcontroller 24, respectively. 'βΧ The identification code storage unit 21 is used to store the identification codes of the respective first host modules. The satellite positioning signal receiver 22 includes a satellite positioning signal connected to the M379762 receiving antenna 221, a satellite positioning signal receiving circuit 222, and a channel selecting circuit 223. The satellite positioning signal receiving circuit 222 receives the satellite positioning signal of the artificial satellite through the satellite positioning signal receiving antenna 221 to obtain the position coordinate of the second host module 2, and transmits the second host module 2 to the micro control via the channel selection circuit 223. 24. The wireless transceiver 23 is configured to receive the location coordinates and the identification code 13 of the first host module 1 sent by the wireless transceiver 16 of the first host module 1, and the first host module is The position coordinates and identification code 13 are transmitted to the microcontroller 24.
該微控制器24於接收該第一主機模組}之位置座標和 辨識鴒13以及該第二主機模組2之位置座標後,會將所接 收之該辨識碼13與該辨識碼儲存單元21所儲存之各第一主 機模組之,識碼相比對’以辨識所接收之位置座標係屬該第 一主機模組1或該第一主機模組la,且會計算該第一主機 拉組1和該第二主機模組2之間的相對距離,並將其傳送至 δ亥顯示器25和該座標比較器27。After receiving the position coordinates of the first host module and the identifier 鸰13 and the position coordinates of the second host module 2, the microcontroller 24 receives the identification code 13 and the identification code storage unit 21. The first host module is stored, and the identification code is compared to the first host module 1 or the first host module la, and the first host pull is calculated. The relative distance between the group 1 and the second host module 2 is transmitted to the delta display 25 and the coordinate comparator 27.
該顯示器25係用以顯示該第—主機模組!和該第二主 機模組2之位置以及兩者間之相對距離,該按鍵單元_ 用以設定-預設相對距離基準值,並用以選擇該顯示器乃 所顯示之資料。 …帕卄蛾弟一工僻犋殂2之按彳 早兀26所設定之預設相對輯基準值,並將 f準值與該微控.24所計算之該第—主機模組^ 第-主機模組2之_相對㈣相比較,並將比較之結果1 送回该第二主機模組2之微控制器24。 ivu/^762*· , 當該微控制器24所計算之該第一主機模組!和該第二 主機模組2之間的相對距離大於該第二主機模⑹之座標比 較器27所儲存之該按鍵單元26所設定之預設相對距離基準 值時,該微控制器24會產生-警示信號通知該警示單元28 發出警示。該警示單元28係可包括咖指示㈣聲音警報 器。 上述僅說明本創作相對位置量測系統第一實施例 令該第:主機模組!和該第二主機模組2之間的運作關係, 至於》亥第i機模組la和該第二主機模組2之間的運作關 係貝J亦相同。當'然’該第—實施例i⑽亦可僅包含該第一主 機核組1和該第二主機模組2,此㈣該第—域模組】不 必配置該辨識碼13且該第二主機模組2不必配置該辨識碼 儲存單元21。 明參閱第四至第六圖所示,第四圖係顯示本創作相對 位置量測系統第-實施例之第二主機模組之立體圖,第五圖 係顯示本創作相對位置量測系統之主機模組内建並結合於 電子凌置之立體圖,第六圖係顯示本創作相對位置量測系 統之主__建並結合於—手錶型電子裝置之立體圖。、 本創作相對位置量測系統第一實施例1〇〇之第二主機 模、’且2係可為一獨立之模組,如第四圖所示。亦可將該第二 主機k組2之該辨識碼儲存單元21、該衛星定位信號接收 态22'戎無線收發器23、該微控制器24、該座標比較器π、 該警示單元28、該即時時間控制器29a、該唯讀記憶體29b 和該隨機存取記憶體29e㈣於—電子裝置3,並結合該電 ^ /υζ 梦著 ' 、 之顯示器31和按鍵單元32來使用,如第五圖所示。 儲扩Γ理,如第六圖所示,該第二主機模組2之該辨識碼 ^ ,子早兀21、該衛星定位信號接收器22、該無線收發器23、 ^控制器24、該座標比較器27、該警示單元28、該即時 29a 6玄唯5賣s己憶體29b和該隨機存取記憶體29c 建於手錶型電子裝置4,並結合該手錶型電子裝置 4之顯tf器41和按鍵單元來使用,而該手錶型電子裝置4 係配戴於一使用者5上。 。因此,該第二主機模組2所設置於其上之該載體b係 可為該電子裝置3,亦可為配戴該手錶型電子裝置4之使用 者二,依此類推,該载體B亦可為一汽車、-腳踏車、一健 身叹備、-足球等任何運輸設備、運動器材或電子裝置以及 其使用者。同樣地,本創作相對位置量測系統第—實施例 ⑽之第-主機模組卜la所分別設置於其上之該載體A、 C亦可為該電子裝置3或配戴該手錶型電子裝置4之使用者 5 ’或任何運輸設備、運動ϋ材、電子裝置和其使用者。 第七圖係顯示本創作相對位置量測系統第二實施例之 配置和運作示意圖。本創作相對位置量測系統第二實施例 =之配置與前述第-實施例相同,故相同之構件乃標示 ==之元件編號,以歸應。其差異在於各主機模組均可 享运^本身所在之位置座標予其餘之主機模組。 第八圖係顯示本創作相對位置量測系統第二實施例之 J-地莫組之控制電路圖。由於本創作相對位置量測系統 第二貫施例術之該第—主機模組1、^之控制電路係均 -1卜 相同,固本圖僅顯示該第一主機模組丨之控制電路,且本創 作相對位置量測系統第二實施例1〇〇a之第一主機模組i之 控制電路大致上與前述第一實施例1〇〇之第一主機模組i 之控制電路相同,故相同之構件乃標示以相同之元件編號, 以資對應。 其差異在於該微控制器12除了經由該無線收發器16 發迗該第一主機模組1之位置座標予該第二主機模組2外, 亦經由該無線收發器16接收該第二主機模組2所發送之該 第二主機模組2之位置座標。且該微控制器〗2於接收該無 線收發器16所傳送之該第二主機模組2之位置座標和該衛 星定位信號接收器11所傳送之該第一主機模組丨之位置座 標後,係可用以計算該第__主機模組】之位置座標和該第二 主機模組2之位置座標之間的相對距離。 且該第一主機模組1更包括一按鍵單元18、一座標比 較f 19和一警示單元10,分別連接於該微控制ϋ 。該按 鍵=兀18係可用以設定—預設相對距離基準值,該座標比 較益19係用以儲存該按鍵單元18所設定之預設相對距離基 準值’並將該預設相對距離基準值與該微控㈣12所計算 之該第:主機模組丨和該第二主機模組2之間的相對距離相 啸,並將比較之結果傳送賴難制器12,當該微控制 器12所計算之該第_主機模幻和該第二主機模組2之間 的相對距離大於該·比較器19所儲存之該按鍵單元Η 所設定之預設相對距離基準值時,該微控制器12會產生一 警示化號通知該警示單元1〇發出警示。 • 12 -The display 25 is used to display the first host module! And the position of the second host module 2 and the relative distance between the two, the button unit _ is used to set a preset relative distance reference value, and is used to select the data displayed by the display. ...the 卄 卄 卄 一 一 一 一 一 一 犋殂 犋殂 犋殂 犋殂 犋殂 犋殂 犋殂 所 所 所 所 所 所 所 所 所 所 所 所 所 所 所 所 所 所 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀The host module 2 is compared with respect to (four), and the result of the comparison 1 is sent back to the microcontroller 24 of the second host module 2. Ivu / ^ 762 * ·, when the microcontroller 24 calculates the first host module! The microcontroller 24 generates when the relative distance between the second host module 2 and the second host module 2 is greater than a preset relative distance reference value set by the button unit 26 stored by the coordinate comparator 27 of the second host module (6). - A warning signal informs the alert unit 28 to issue an alert. The alert unit 28 can include a coffee indicator (4) an audible alarm. The above description only illustrates the first embodiment of the present relative position measurement system: the host module! The operational relationship between the second host module 2 and the second host module 2 is the same as that between the second module and the second host module 2. When the first embodiment (i) can also include only the first host core group 1 and the second host module 2, the (four) the first domain module does not need to configure the identification code 13 and the second host The module 2 does not have to be configured with the identification code storage unit 21. Referring to the fourth to sixth figures, the fourth figure shows a perspective view of the second host module of the first embodiment of the present invention, and the fifth figure shows the host of the present relative position measurement system. The module is built in and integrated with the stereoscopic view of the electronic device. The sixth picture shows the main image of the creation relative position measurement system and is combined with the stereoscopic view of the watch type electronic device. The second position module of the first embodiment of the present invention is a separate module, as shown in the fourth figure. The identification code storage unit 21 of the second host k group 2, the satellite positioning signal receiving state 22'戎 wireless transceiver 23, the microcontroller 24, the coordinate comparator π, the warning unit 28, the The instant time controller 29a, the read-only memory 29b and the random access memory 29e (4) are used in the electronic device 3, and are combined with the electric device, the display 31 and the button unit 32, such as the fifth The figure shows. The storage and expansion mechanism, as shown in the sixth figure, the identification code of the second host module 2, the early detection unit 21, the satellite positioning signal receiver 22, the wireless transceiver 23, the controller 24, the The coordinate comparator 27, the warning unit 28, the instant 29a 6 唯 5 卖 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 The device 41 and the button unit are used, and the watch type electronic device 4 is attached to a user 5. . Therefore, the carrier b on which the second host module 2 is disposed may be the electronic device 3, or the user wearing the watch type electronic device 4, and so on, the carrier B It can also be any transportation equipment, sports equipment or electronic device and its users, such as a car, a bicycle, a fitness sigh, and a soccer ball. Similarly, the carrier A, C on which the first-host module of the first embodiment of the present invention can be the electronic device 3 or wear the watch-type electronic device. 4 user 5' or any transport equipment, sports coffin, electronic device and its users. The seventh figure shows the configuration and operation of the second embodiment of the present relative position measuring system. The second embodiment of the present invention is the same as the foregoing embodiment, and the same components are labeled with the component number of ==. The difference is that each host module can enjoy the coordinates of the location where it is located to the other host modules. The eighth figure shows a control circuit diagram of the J-ground group of the second embodiment of the present creative relative position measuring system. Since the control circuit of the first host module 1 and the second control unit of the second embodiment of the present invention is the same, the solid map only shows the control circuit of the first host module. The control circuit of the first host module i of the second embodiment 1A of the present invention is substantially the same as the control circuit of the first host module i of the first embodiment. The same components are labeled with the same component number. The difference is that the microcontroller 12 receives the location coordinates of the first host module 1 from the wireless transceiver 16 to the second host module 2, and receives the second host mode via the wireless transceiver 16. The position coordinates of the second host module 2 sent by the group 2. After receiving the location coordinates of the second host module 2 transmitted by the wireless transceiver 16 and the position coordinates of the first host module 传送 transmitted by the satellite positioning signal receiver 11, the microcontroller 2-1 The system can be used to calculate the relative distance between the position coordinates of the first __host module and the position coordinates of the second host module 2. The first host module 1 further includes a button unit 18, a scale ratio f 19 and an alert unit 10, which are respectively connected to the micro control unit. The button=兀18 system can be used to set a preset relative distance reference value, and the coordinate comparison system 19 is used to store the preset relative distance reference value set by the button unit 18 and associate the preset relative distance reference value with The relative distance between the host module 丨 and the second host module 2 calculated by the micro control (4) 12 is stunned, and the result of the comparison is transmitted to the controller 12, which is calculated by the microcontroller 12. When the relative distance between the first host mode and the second host module 2 is greater than a preset relative distance reference value set by the button unit 储存 stored in the comparator 19, the microcontroller 12 A warning indicator is generated to notify the warning unit 1 to issue a warning. • 12 -
第九圓係顯示本創作相對位置量測系統第二實施例之 第二主機模組之控制電路圖。本創作相對位置量測系統第二 ㈣例1GGa之第二主機模組2之控制電路大致上與前述第 實施例_之第二主機模組2之控制電路相同,故相同之 構件乃標示以相同之元件編號’以資對應。其差異在於該微 控制器24除了經由該無線收發器23接收該第—主機模組】 所傳送之該第-主機模組丨位置座標外,亦經由該無線收發 U發送該第二主機模組2之位置座標予該第一主機模組The ninth circle shows a control circuit diagram of the second host module of the second embodiment of the present invention. The control circuit of the second host module 2 of the second (4) example 1GGa is substantially the same as the control circuit of the second host module 2 of the first embodiment, so the same components are labeled the same The component number 'is corresponding. The difference is that the microcontroller 24 sends the second host module via the wireless transceiver U in addition to receiving the first host module location coordinate transmitted by the first host module via the wireless transceiver 23. 2 position coordinates to the first host module
°月 > 閱第七至第九圖所示,本創作相對位置量測系統 第二實,例10〇a除了上述與前述第一實施例ι⑽之差異 外,該第二主機模組2之按鍵單元26所設定之預設相對距 5準值係可經由該微控制器24和無線收發器23傳送皇該 第主機模組1之無線收發器16,再經由該第一主機模組1 之微,制H U而儲存於該第—主機模組i之座標比較器 9田°亥第一主機模組1之微控制器12所計算之該第一主 機板組1和該第二主機模組2之間的相對距離大於該第一主 之座標比較器19所儲存之該第二主機模組2之按 建單7L 26所⑨疋之預仙對距離基準值時,該第—主機模 、且1之微控制益12會產生—警示信號通知該警示單元10 發出警示。 。…且其差異在於該第一主機模組1更包括一辨識碼儲存 早元|3a 4第—主機模組la亦包括—辨識碼儲存單元、 4第—主機換組2更包括一辨識碼…。該辨識碼儲存單 -13 - M379762 兀13a係連接於該微控制器12,用以儲存該第一主機模組 和該第二主機模纽2之辨識碼,該第一主機模組&之辨 硪碼儲存單元亦有相同之相對應功能’而該辨識碼21a係連 接於該微控制器24。°月月9, as shown in the seventh to ninth figures, the second position module 2 is in addition to the difference between the above-mentioned first embodiment ι(10) and the second host module 2 The preset relative distance 5 value set by the button unit 26 can transmit the wireless transceiver 16 of the first host module 1 via the microcontroller 24 and the wireless transceiver 23, and then through the first host module 1 The first motherboard group 1 and the second host module calculated by the microcontroller 12 of the first host module 1 of the first host module 1 of the first host module i When the relative distance between the two is greater than the pre-sensation distance reference value of the second host module 2 of the second host module 2 stored by the first main coordinate comparator 19, the first master mode, And the micro control benefit 12 of 1 will generate a warning signal to notify the warning unit 10 to issue a warning. . ...the difference is that the first host module 1 further includes an identification code storage early element|3a 4 - the host module la also includes - the identification code storage unit, 4 - the host exchange group 2 further includes an identification code... . The identification code storage unit-13 - M379762 兀 13a is connected to the microcontroller 12 for storing the identification code of the first host module and the second host module 2, the first host module & The identification code storage unit also has the same corresponding function 'and the identification code 21a is connected to the microcontroller 24.
且由於該第一主機模組〗會將其本身所在之位置座標 和該辨識碼13傳送予該第一主機模組la,該第一主機模組 h亦會將其本身所在之位置座標和其辨識碼傳送予該第一 機模、’且1 ’且s亥第一主機模組2亦會將其本身所在之位置 座標和其辨識碼21a傳送予該第一主機模組1、〗a,因此該 第一主機模組1之微控制H 12係可分辨所接收之位置座標 ,屬何主機模組,且可用以計算該第—主機模^之位置座 標和該第一主機模組u之位置座標之間的相對距離,該第 一主機模組la之微控制器亦同。 例依祖1 i该厘標比較如p I按仪孩第一 域模組i之微控制器12所傳送之該第—主機模組!和該And because the first host module transmits its own location coordinates and the identification code 13 to the first host module la, the first host module h also has its own location coordinates and its The identification code is transmitted to the first model, and the first host module 2 transmits the location coordinates and the identification code 21a of the first host module 2 to the first host module 1, 〖a. Therefore, the micro control H 12 of the first host module 1 can distinguish the received position coordinates, which host module is used, and can be used to calculate the position coordinates of the first host module and the first host module u. The relative distance between the position coordinates is the same as that of the first host module la. For example, the metric is compared with the first host module transmitted by the microcontroller 12 of the first domain module i. And the
弟一主機模組la之間的相對距離,並將該第—主機模祖^ 和該第-主機模組la之間的相對距離與該按鍵單元18所設 相對距離基準值相比較,並將比較之結果傳送回該 2 1时12 H主機模组la之座標比㈣和按鍵 亦有相同之相對應功能。若比較 和兮M u… 权(、.,口果為該第一主機模組1 違弟-主機权組la之間的相對距離大於該按鍵單元a ^設定之預設㈣輯鮮值時,該微控制^ 能 警:單元1〇發出警示,該第-— 之微控制裔和警不早元亦有相同之相對應功Comparing the relative distance between the master module la and comparing the relative distance between the first master module and the first master module la with the relative distance reference value set by the button unit 18, and The result of the comparison is transmitted back to the 2 1 hour 12 H host module la coordinate ratio (4) and the button also have the same corresponding function. If the comparison and the 兮M u... right (,., the result is that the relative distance between the first host module 1 and the host right group la is greater than the preset (four) set value of the button unit a ^ setting, The micro control ^ can be alarmed: unit 1 〇 issued a warning, the first - the micro-control and the police do not have the same corresponding work
Mj/y/62Mj/y/62
舉凡熟悉此技藝者皆能輕易得知,在本創作所提供之 相對位置量測系統第一實施们⑽中,該第二主機模組2 係作為監測端,用以監測該第—主機模組卜las否超出該 第-主機模組2之按鍵單元26所設定之預設相對距離基準 值’而主機模組卜la係作為被監測端;在第二實施 =100a中,由於各主機模組均可傳送其本身所在之位置座 標予其餘之主機模組且各主機模經均可設卜預設相對距 離基準值,因此各主機難均可作為㈣端並亦可作為被監 測端’作為監測端時係用以監測其餘之主機模組是否超出其 所設定之預設相對距離基準值。 平乂 1主地,孩第 微括,.且1之無線收發益i()和該第 主機模組2之無線收發器23係可利用藍芽(bi⑽。。化)、 ^機/^^⑽卜或抑心等技術作單向或雙向之信號 輸,泫第一主機模組丨a亦同。 且本創作所提供之相對位置量測系統⑽、漏&亦Anyone familiar with the art can easily know that in the first implementation (10) of the relative position measurement system provided by the creation, the second host module 2 serves as a monitoring terminal for monitoring the first host module. Whether the las las exceeds the preset relative distance reference value set by the button unit 26 of the first host module 2 and the host module is used as the monitored terminal; in the second implementation=100a, due to the host modules The coordinates of the location of the host can be transmitted to the other host modules, and each host can be set to a preset relative distance reference value. Therefore, each host can be used as the (four) end and can also be used as the monitored end. The terminal time is used to monitor whether the remaining host modules exceed the preset relative distance reference value set by them. Pingyi 1 main land, child's first, and 1 wireless transceiver Yi () and the wireless module 23 of the host module 2 can use Bluetooth (bi (10).), ^ machine / ^ ^ (10) Bu or suppression technology for one-way or two-way signal transmission, the same as the first host module 丨a. And the relative position measurement system (10), leak &
主機模Μ、五個主機模組以上等多個主機模組, 種:ί二機模組之數目和第二主機模組之數目係可作. 群體=:,使得本創作相對位置量測系統係可應用於知 體=動中,例如自行車隊、登山隊、足球隊等等。 動之干示本__位置量測系統應用於足心 = 設置有-第-以 機模組2、2a'=的四個角處分別設置有-第“ 由於該第一主機模組 會將其本身所在之位置座標發 • 15 - 送予各第二主機模組2、2a、2b、2e,各第二主機模組2、 2a、2b、2c會接收該第一主機模組i所發送之位置座標, 因此’當該足球61被踢人該足球門框6時,可以得知該足 球61之進門位置分別與各第二主機模組2、2&、沘、及之 間的距離,並可將每次的進門位置儲存以供足球教練分析使 用。 第十一圖係顯示本創作相對位置量測系統應用於行車 距之示、圖,第十二圖係顯示第十—圖中汽車内之顯示單 元所顯示之資訊示意圖。如圖所示,在一汽車7中設置有一 第:主機模組i,在另-汽車7a中設置有一第二主機模組 2,该汽車7和該汽車7a之間的距離係為 由於該第-主機模組i會將其本身所在之位置座標發 达予該第二主機模組2,因此該第二主機模組2之顯示器^ 係可顯示該汽車7a和該汽車7之間的距離(例如1_〇, 且該顯示器25亦可顯示該汽車7a的行駛速度(例如 120km/h) »又例如該第二主機模組2之按鍵單元%所設定 之預設相對距離基準值係為1〇〇公尺,則該第二主機模組2 之警示單元28會發出警示。 ^由以上之實施例可知,本創作所提供之相對位置量測 系統破具產業上之利用價值,故本創作業已符合於專利之要 件惟以上之敘述僅為本創作之較佳實施例說明,凡精於此 項技藝者當可依據上述之說明而作其它種種之改良,惟這些 改艾仍屬於本創作之創作精神及以下所界定之專利範圍中。 / 【圖式簡單說明】 第—圖係顯示本創作相對位置量測系統第—實施例之配置 和運作示意圖; 圖係顯:本創作相對位置量測系統第一實施例之第一 主機模組之控制電路圖; 第二圖係顯示本創作相對位置量測系統第一實施例之第二 主機模組之控制電路圖;Host module, five host modules and other host modules, kind: 数目 two machine modules and the number of second host modules can be used. Group =:, make this creative relative position measurement system Can be applied to the body = moving, such as bicycle team, mountaineering team, football team and so on. The dry display __ position measurement system is applied to the center of the foot = the set - the first - the two corners of the machine module 2, 2a' = are set - "because the first host module will The location of the location itself is sent to each of the second host modules 2, 2a, 2b, 2e, and each of the second host modules 2, 2a, 2b, 2c receives the first host module i Position coordinates, so 'when the soccer ball 61 is kicked by the soccer goal frame 6, the distance between the door position of the soccer ball 61 and each of the second host modules 2, 2&, 沘, and Each entry position can be stored for analysis by the football coach. The eleventh figure shows the application of the relative position measurement system of this creation to the display of the distance, and the twelfth figure shows the car in the tenth A schematic diagram of the information displayed by the display unit. As shown, a first host module i is disposed in a car 7, and a second host module 2 is disposed in the other car 7a, the car 7 and the car 7a. The distance between the two is due to the development of the position coordinates of the first host module i The second host module 2, so the display of the second host module 2 can display the distance between the car 7a and the car 7 (for example, 1_〇, and the display 25 can also display the traveling speed of the car 7a (for example, 120km/h). For example, if the preset relative distance reference value set by the button unit % of the second host module 2 is 1 〇〇 meter, the warning unit 28 of the second host module 2 will The warning is issued. ^ As can be seen from the above examples, the relative position measurement system provided by this creation has the industrial value of use, so the creation operation has been in conformity with the requirements of the patent, but the above description is only the better implementation of the creation. For example, those who are skilled in this art can make other improvements according to the above description, but these changes are still in the creative spirit of this creation and the patent scope defined below. / [Simple description] The first diagram shows the configuration and operation diagram of the first embodiment of the present relative position measurement system; the diagram shows: the control circuit diagram of the first host module of the first embodiment of the present relative position measurement system; A control circuit diagram of a second embodiment of the host module shows the creation of a relative position measuring system of the first embodiment;
第四圖係顯示本創作相對位置量測系統第一實施例之第二 主機模組之立體圖; 第五圖係顯*本創作相對位置量測系統之主機模組内建並 結合於一電子裝置之立體圓,· 第六圖係顯示本創作相對位置量測系統之主機模組内建並 結合於一手錶型電子裝置之立體圖; 第七圖係顯示本創作相對位置量測系統第二實施例之配置 和運作示意圖;The fourth figure shows a perspective view of the second host module of the first embodiment of the present invention. The fifth figure shows that the host module of the present relative position measurement system is built in and integrated with an electronic device. The three-dimensional circle, the sixth figure shows the stereoscopic diagram of the main module of the creation relative position measurement system built in and combined with a watch type electronic device; the seventh figure shows the second embodiment of the present relative position measurement system Schematic diagram of the configuration and operation;
第八圖係顯示本創作相對位置量測系統第二實施例之第— 主機模組之控制電路圖; 第九圖係顯示本創作相對位置量測系統第二實施例之第二 主機模組之控制電路圖 第十圖係,本創仙對位置m㈣祕足球運動之 示意圖; 第十一圖係顯示本創作相對位 之示意圖; 置里測系統應用於行車間距 第十二圖係顯示第十一圖 中汽車内之顯示單元所顯示之資 -17 . M379762 訊示意圖。The eighth figure shows the control circuit diagram of the second module of the second embodiment of the present invention; the ninth figure shows the control of the second host module of the second embodiment of the present invention. The tenth diagram of the circuit diagram, this is a schematic diagram of the position m (four) secret football movement; the eleventh figure shows the relative position of the creation; the placement measurement system is applied to the driving distance. The twelfth picture shows the eleventh figure. The display of the -17. M379762 message displayed on the display unit in the car.
:主要元件符號說明】 100 相對位置量測系統 A、B、C 載體 1、la 第一主機模組 10 警示單元 11 衛星定位信號接收器 111 衛星定位信號接收天線 112 衛星定位信號接收電路 113 頻道選擇電路 12 微控制器 13 辨識碼 13a 辨識碼儲存單元 14 唯讀記憶體 15 隨機存取記憶體 16 無線收發器 17 感測裝置 171 感測單元 171a 人體信號感測器 171b 運動信號感測器 171c 加速度感測器 172 放大器 173 濾波電路 -18 - M379762 / f,: Description of main component symbols] 100 relative position measurement system A, B, C carrier 1, la first host module 10 warning unit 11 satellite positioning signal receiver 111 satellite positioning signal receiving antenna 112 satellite positioning signal receiving circuit 113 channel selection Circuit 12 Microcontroller 13 Identification Code 13a Identification Code Storage Unit 14 Read Only Memory 15 Random Access Memory 16 Wireless Transceiver 17 Sensing Device 171 Sensing Unit 171a Human Body Signal Sensor 171b Motion Signal Sensor 171c Acceleration Sensor 172 Amplifier 173 Filter Circuit -18 - M379762 / f,
174 信號整型電路 18 按鍵單元 19 座標比較器 2、2a、2b、2c 第二主機模組 21 辨識碼儲存單元 21a 辨識碼 22 衛星定位信號接收器 221 衛星定位信號接收天線 222 衛星定位信號接收電路 223 頻道選擇電路 23 無線收發器 24 微控制器 25 顯示器 26 按鍵單元 27 座標比較器 28 警示單元 29a 即時時間控制器 29b 唯讀記憶體 29c 隨機存取記憶體 3 電子裝置 31 顯示器 32 按鍵單元 4 手錶型電子裝置 41 顯示器 M379762 5 使用者 6 足球門框 61 足球 7 ' 7a 汽車 L 車距 -20 -174 signal shaping circuit 18 button unit 19 coordinate comparator 2, 2a, 2b, 2c second host module 21 identification code storage unit 21a identification code 22 satellite positioning signal receiver 221 satellite positioning signal receiving antenna 222 satellite positioning signal receiving circuit 223 channel selection circuit 23 wireless transceiver 24 microcontroller 25 display 26 button unit 27 coordinate comparator 28 alarm unit 29a instant time controller 29b read only memory 29c random access memory 3 electronic device 31 display 32 button unit 4 watch Type electronic device 41 display M379762 5 user 6 soccer goal frame 61 football 7 ' 7a car L car distance -20 -
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| TW99202678U TWM379762U (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2007-02-16 | Relative position measurement system |
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| TW99202678U TWM379762U (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2007-02-16 | Relative position measurement system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9459338B2 (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2016-10-04 | Pixart Imaging Inc. | Relative position positioning system and tracking system |
| TWI580228B (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2017-04-21 | 尼康股份有限公司 | Mobile terminal device and vibration method thereof |
| TWI758394B (en) * | 2017-01-31 | 2022-03-21 | 美商高通公司 | Method and apparatus for determining vehicle location in vehicle-to-vehicle communications |
-
2007
- 2007-02-16 TW TW99202678U patent/TWM379762U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI580228B (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2017-04-21 | 尼康股份有限公司 | Mobile terminal device and vibration method thereof |
| US9459338B2 (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2016-10-04 | Pixart Imaging Inc. | Relative position positioning system and tracking system |
| TWI758394B (en) * | 2017-01-31 | 2022-03-21 | 美商高通公司 | Method and apparatus for determining vehicle location in vehicle-to-vehicle communications |
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