M378386 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種電力計量插座，尤指一種應用在電 _ 器電源端的電力計量插座。 •【先前技術】 隨著電冰箱、冷氣空調、電暖器、微波爐、飲水機等 ' 家電產品的普及化，一般家庭及商業等民生用電量與曰具 Φ增，然而石油能源的價格卻居高不下，相對的使民生用電 的用電費率持續上漲，不僅造成民生經濟壓力提高，對於 地球環境也發生重大的影響，因此人們逐漸意識到節能減 碳的重要性，在平常時已經更加注意電能是否過度浪費， 坊間也出現一些號稱節能的電器產品，對於現今林林總總 的節能產品，一般消費者很難得知其節能效果的真偽。另 一方面，許多家庭對於居高不下的電費，一直找不到用電 過高的問題電器，例如電冰箱或冷氣空調冷媒不足，導致 -®壓縮機持續高負載運轉，或電器局部損壞而致耗電增加等 原因。因此，如何創造出一種電力計量插座，讓使用者可 將家庭中的電器插頭連接在電力計量插座，通過電力計量 插座插接在家用電源座，如此可對工作電流、工作電壓及 功率等數據進行計量及分析比較，幫助用電戶正確使用電 力、維護電器產品，並有利於電器節能，將是本創作積極 揭露之處。 【新型内容】 本創作主要目的，係在提供一種電力計量插座，達到 可以實行隨時監控，測量用電設備的卫作電流、電壓及電 功率等數據，並對其進行分析比較之目的。 為達到上述目的，本創作之實施内容係包含有：一插 座本體及-計量裝置，其賴在於：該計量裝置包含有電 流傳感器、電壓傳感器、數據處理器、數據儲存器、顯示 器及狀態警報n;該數據處理器包含輸人端及輸出端，插 座本體的電源分別通過電流傳感器、電壓傳感器與數據處 理裔的輸入端連接，該電流傳感器將插座電源的電流傳感 信號輸送到數據處理器的輸人端，該電壓傳感器將插座電 源的電壓傳感信號輸送到數據處理器的輸人端；該數據健 存器與數據處理ϋ相互連接，該數據處理器的輸出端與顧 示器相連接，並將顯示信號傳送至顯示器，該數據處理器 的輸出端與狀態警報器相連接，並將警報信號傳送至狀態 警報器。其中’該計量裝置更設有溫度傳感器，該溫度‘ 感器與數據處理器的輸入端連接，並將溫度傳感信號傳送 至數據處理器的輸入端。該計量裝置更設有操作鍵盤，該 操作鍵盤與數據處理器的輸入端連接，並將操作鍵盤的ς 入信號傳送至數據處理器的輸入端。 藉上述本創作電力計量插座設計，因為其計量裝置包 含有電流傳感器、電壓傳感器、數據處理器、數據儲存器 、顯示器及狀態警報器，使本創:ί乍電力計量插座具有可^ 家用電器的工作電流、工作電壓及功率等進行計量及分析 比較的功能，可幫助用電戶正確使用電力、維護家用電器 、並有利於家用電器的節能。 M378386 【實施方式】 茲依附圖實施例將本創作之結構特徵及其他之作用、 目的詳細說明如下： 如第一圖及第五圖所示，本創作之電力計量插座，其 較佳的實施例係包含有一插座本體1及一計量裝置2，其 中： 插座本體1，如第一圖、第二圖及第三圖所示，其具 有一外殼11，該外殼11的前面或其他選定面設有一組以上 的插座輸出口 12，該插座輸出口 12可為三孔式插孔（包含 火線插孔、地線插孔及中性線插孔）或二孔式插孔（包含 火線插孔、地線插孔），提供家用電器插接；該外殼11的 後面或其他選定面設有一電源插頭13，通過電源插頭13將 插座本體1插設在家用電源插座處；如第四圖所示，該電 源插頭13與插座輸出口 12具有電源連接線14，用以將電力 傳遞到插座輸出口 12。 計量裝置2，如第五圖所示，其包含有電流傳感器21 、電壓傳感器22、數據處理器23、數據儲存器24、顯示器 25及狀態警報器26 ;該電流傳感器21、電壓傳感器22都連 接在電源連接線14與數據處理器23之間，並將電源連接線 14上的電源電流、電壓傳感信號傳送至數據處理器23的輸 入端；該數據儲存器24與數據處理器23相互連接，該數據 處理器23的輸出端與顯示器25相連接，並將顯示信號傳送 至顯示器25，該數據處理器23的輸出端與狀態警報器26相 連接，並將警報信號傳送至狀態警報器26。 5 M378386 本創作上述該電源連接線14(單相雙線）的一端通過 電源接頭13與市電li〇v或22〇V單相電源線路相連接，另一 端與電流傳感器21、電壓傳感器22連接後，再與設於插座 本體1的插座輸出口 12相連接。電壓傳感器22信號輸入端 與電源連接線14並聯，電流傳感器21信號輸入端可採用串 聯方式（即電流傳感器21的信號輸入端串聯在電源連接線 14的火線或零線上）’亦可採用互感器結構（此結構為通 用技術，在此不作詳細介紹）。當用電設備通過本創作的 插座輸出口 12接用電源時’該數據處理器23將通過上述電 流傳感器21、電壓傳感器22實施監控、採集用電設備的電 流、電壓參數，並進行相應的計算，如此與從數據儲存器 24中讀出的用電設備工作額定值（設定值）進行比較，並將 用電設備的工作狀況（工作時間、用電量等）保存在數據儲 存器24中。當用電設備的實際工作值超出額定值時，例如 用電設備長時間不停機或者耗電異常增加等，該數據處理 器23將通過顯示器25及狀態警報器26發出相應的指示與警 報0 為了更準確計算電器設備的正常功率耗損，本創作在 所述計量裝置2中還設有溫度傳感器27，用以檢測環境溫 度（通常是室溫）；該溫度傳感器27與數據處理器23的輸入 端連接，並將溫度傳感信號傳送至數據處理器23的輸入端 ;該溫度傳感器27的安裝位置應接近計量裝置2的外端， 或在計量裝置2上安裝有溫度傳感器27的外殼11處設有通 孔，使溫度傳感器27與外界有良好的接觸，如此更準確地 iV^/^386 iV^/^386 如刚所述M378386 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to a power metering socket, especially a power metering socket applied to the power supply end of the battery. • [Prior Art] With the popularization of household appliances such as refrigerators, air-conditioning, electric heaters, microwave ovens, water dispensers, etc., the electricity consumption and cooking appliances of households and businesses are increasing, but the price of petroleum energy is The high rate of electricity consumption for people's livelihood continues to rise, which not only causes economic pressure on people's livelihood to rise, but also has a major impact on the global environment. Therefore, people are gradually aware of the importance of energy conservation and carbon reduction. Pay more attention to whether the electrical energy is excessively wasted. There are also some electrical products that claim to be energy-saving. For today's energy-saving products, it is difficult for the average consumer to know the authenticity of the energy-saving effect. On the other hand, many households have not been able to find high-quality electrical appliances for high electricity bills, such as refrigerators or air-conditioning refrigerants, resulting in high-load operation of the -® compressor or partial damage to the electrical appliances. Increased power consumption and other reasons. Therefore, how to create a power metering socket allows the user to connect the electrical plug in the home to the power metering socket, and plug it into the household power socket through the power metering socket, so that the working current, working voltage and power data can be used. Measurement and analysis and comparison, to help the electricity users to correctly use electricity, maintain electrical products, and help the electrical appliances to save energy, will be the active disclosure of this creation. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a power metering socket that can monitor and measure the current, voltage and electric power of the power equipment at any time, and analyze and compare the data. In order to achieve the above object, the implementation of the present invention includes: a socket body and a metering device, wherein the metering device comprises a current sensor, a voltage sensor, a data processor, a data storage device, a display and a status alarm. The data processor includes an input end and an output end, and the power supply of the socket body is respectively connected to the input end of the data processing source through a current sensor and a voltage sensor, and the current sensor transmits the current sensing signal of the socket power source to the data processor. The input terminal transmits the voltage sensing signal of the socket power supply to the input end of the data processor; the data processor is connected to the data processing unit, and the output end of the data processor is connected to the indicator And transmitting a display signal to the display, the output of the data processor is connected to the status alarm, and the alarm signal is transmitted to the status alarm. Wherein the metering device is further provided with a temperature sensor connected to the input of the data processor and transmitting the temperature sensing signal to the input of the data processor. The metering device is further provided with an operating keyboard that is coupled to the input of the data processor and that transmits an intrusion signal to the operating keyboard to the input of the data processor. The above-mentioned power metering socket design is designed because the metering device includes a current sensor, a voltage sensor, a data processor, a data storage device, a display and a status alarm, so that the power metering socket has a household appliance. The functions of measurement, analysis and comparison of working current, working voltage and power can help the electricity users to correctly use electricity, maintain household appliances, and contribute to the energy saving of household appliances. M378386 [Embodiment] The structural features and other functions and purposes of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in the first and fifth figures, the power measuring socket of the present invention is preferably a preferred embodiment. The utility model comprises a socket body 1 and a metering device 2, wherein: the socket body 1, as shown in the first figure, the second figure and the third figure, has a casing 11 with a front surface or other selected surface of the casing 11 Above the socket outlet 12, the outlet 12 can be a three-hole jack (including a live jack, a ground jack and a neutral jack) or a two-hole jack (including a live jack, ground) a cable jack) is provided for plugging in the household appliance; a power plug 13 is disposed on the rear or other selected surface of the casing 11, and the socket body 1 is inserted into the household power socket through the power plug 13; as shown in the fourth figure, The power plug 13 and the outlet output port 12 have a power connection line 14 for transmitting power to the outlet output port 12. The metering device 2, as shown in the fifth figure, comprises a current sensor 21, a voltage sensor 22, a data processor 23, a data storage 24, a display 25 and a status alarm 26; the current sensor 21 and the voltage sensor 22 are connected Between the power connection line 14 and the data processor 23, the power supply current and voltage sensing signals on the power connection line 14 are transmitted to the input end of the data processor 23; the data storage 24 is interconnected with the data processor 23. The output of the data processor 23 is coupled to the display 25 and transmits a display signal to the display 25, the output of which is coupled to the status alarm 26 and transmits an alarm signal to the status alarm 26 . 5 M378386 One end of the above-mentioned power connection line 14 (single-phase two-wire) is connected to the mains power supply port or the 22〇V single-phase power supply line through the power connector 13, and the other end is connected to the current sensor 21 and the voltage sensor 22. And connected to the socket output port 12 provided in the socket body 1. The signal input end of the voltage sensor 22 is connected in parallel with the power connection line 14. The signal input end of the current sensor 21 can be connected in series (ie, the signal input end of the current sensor 21 is connected in series on the live or neutral line of the power connection line 14). Structure (This structure is a general-purpose technology and will not be described in detail here). When the power device is connected to the power outlet through the socket outlet 12 of the present invention, the data processor 23 will monitor and collect the current and voltage parameters of the power device through the current sensor 21 and the voltage sensor 22, and perform corresponding calculations. Thus, compared with the operating rating (set value) of the electrical equipment read from the data storage 24, and the operating condition (working time, power consumption, etc.) of the electrical equipment is stored in the data storage 24 . When the actual working value of the electrical equipment exceeds the rated value, for example, the electrical equipment does not stop for a long time or the power consumption increases abnormally, the data processor 23 will issue corresponding indications and alarms through the display 25 and the state alarm 26. In order to calculate the normal power consumption of the electrical device more accurately, the present invention also has a temperature sensor 27 in the metering device 2 for detecting the ambient temperature (usually room temperature); the input of the temperature sensor 27 and the data processor 23 The terminals are connected and the temperature sensing signal is transmitted to the input of the data processor 23; the temperature sensor 27 is mounted at an approximate position to the outer end of the metering device 2, or at the housing 11 on which the temperature sensor 27 is mounted on the metering device 2. A through hole is provided to make the temperature sensor 27 have good contact with the outside world, so more accurately iV^/^386 iV^/^386 as just described
檢測到環境溫度。 /十、…丨F 3¾仃計量時兩 值相比較，如果某些電器的用電^要將檢騎果與設定 储存器24時，將導致使職圍受到^有事切存在數據 量裝置2還可以設有操作鍵盤28 γ ^為此，本創作計 理器咖輸人端連接，並將操作鍵㈣與數據處 數據處理器23的輸入端。上料=8的輪入信號傳送至 實施使用情況作出不同㈣作鍵盤28的結構可根據 它們的組合來滿足設定和操作的用數字鍵或功能鍵及 鍵㈣設置和修改料在數射j求1戶可料過操作 作額定值，以及诵過垆於 啫存器24中的用電設備的工 用電設備的工=盤28讀取數據儲存器24中有關 又侑的工作s己錄，以及了解 可以通過操作鍵獅的設定：:二:的工作狀況，還 ，達到多種控制與檢測的目的。、R的顯㈣容和方式 V以^作#量裝置2可與插座本體1分開獨立設計，也 卜二°成—個整體’其最佳的實施方式為··將計量裝置 座本體1内，即如第四圖所示，如此設計可以 卽省空間，並便於操作。 本幻作上述S亥插座本體1的插座輸出口 12可選用或參 ”’、市％㊉見的三孔或二孔的插座；該電流傳感器21可選用 數，電度錶常見的錳銅電阻電流傳感器，或感應式電流傳 感器製作’·該電壓傳感器22可採用數位電度錶常見的電壓 傳感&製作；該溫度傳感器27可以選用數位溫度傳感器（ 例如DS1624)製作，溫度傳感器27的溫度感應頭最好安裝 7 M378386 在外殼11的外部，如果安裝在外殼11内部，最好在其安裝 位置對應的外殼11上設置有通氣孔，以便準確測出用電設 備的環境溫度；該數據處理器23最好選用帶多路模數轉換 功能的單晶片；該數據儲存器24最好選用EEPOM;該顯示 器25可選用LED或LCD ;該狀態警報器26則採用市場上常 見的聲光警報器。 有關本創作的控制原理，如第六圖所示，首先數據處 理器23讀取各傳感器的數據（步驟50)，然後進行數據A/D 轉換（步驟502)，將檢驗至的用電設備的電流值與數據儲 存器24中儲存的設定值1(很小的一個數值）進行以較（步 驟504)，電流值小於設定值1時重返步驟501 (用於檢測 設備是否處於工作狀態），電流不小於設定值1時再將再 將電流值與設定值2 (數據儲存器24中儲存的相應用電設 備的額定電流值）相比較（用於檢測用電設備是否處於工 作狀態）相比較（用於檢測用電設備的使用功率是否超過 額定功率），電流值大於設定值2小時（超載負荷運行）， 進行聲光警報（步驟505)和顯示提醒（步驟506)，當電流值 小於或等於設定值2時，再進行記錄工作時間以及計算用 電量和使用功率等操作（步驟507)，再根據實際工作電壓 、室内溫度等參數從數據儲存器24中讀取相應的額定功損 值（步驟508)，再將用電設備的實際功耗與額定功耗相比 較（步驟509)，實際功耗大於額定功耗時代表用電設備有 故障（耗電量增加，需要排除故障），而會有聲光警報（步 驟510)和顯示提醒（步驟511)。當實際功率小於或等於額 M378386 定功耗時（代表正常），再將用電設備的工作時間與額定值 (是指制冷或制熱設備在不同室溫下’達到控制溫度所需 要的額定工作時間）相比較，工作時間大於額定值時說明 用電设備的制冷或制熱效率降低，並會有聲光警報（步驟 513)和顯示提醒（步驟514)，當工作時間小於或等於額定 值時重返讀取傳感器數據（步驟5〇1)。The ambient temperature was detected. /10,...丨F 33⁄4仃Compared with the two values when measuring, if some electric appliances are used to check the ride and set the storage 24, it will cause the occupation to be affected. It is possible to provide an operating keyboard 28 γ ^ for this purpose, the input terminal of the data processor 23 is operated with the operation key (4). The rounding signal of the feeding = 8 is transmitted to the implementation use case. The structure of the keyboard 28 can be used according to their combination to meet the setting and operation. The numerical keys or function keys and keys (4) are set and modified. 1 household can be operated as a rated value, and the work of the electrical equipment of the electrical equipment in the buffer 24 = the disk 28 reads the data storage 24 And understand the settings that can be operated by the key lion:: two: the working condition, also, to achieve a variety of control and detection purposes. And the display device of the R device can be separately and independently designed from the socket body 1 and also be integrated into a whole body. The optimal embodiment is that the metering device body 1 is As shown in the fourth figure, this design saves space and is easy to operate. The socket output port 12 of the above-mentioned S-Hui socket body 1 can be selected or referred to as a 'three-hole or two-hole socket of the city's tenth; the current sensor 21 can be used as a number, the common manganese copper resistance of the meter Current sensor, or inductive current sensor fabrication'. The voltage sensor 22 can be fabricated using a voltage sensor commonly used in a digital meter; the temperature sensor 27 can be fabricated using a digital temperature sensor (such as the DS1624), and the temperature of the temperature sensor 27 Preferably, the sensing head is mounted on the outside of the outer casing 11. If it is installed inside the outer casing 11, it is preferable to provide a vent hole on the outer casing 11 corresponding to the mounting position thereof so as to accurately measure the ambient temperature of the electrical equipment; Preferably, the device 23 is a single chip with multiple analog-to-digital conversion functions; the data storage 24 is preferably EEPOM; the display 25 can be LED or LCD; the status alarm 26 uses a common sound and light alarm on the market. Regarding the control principle of the present creation, as shown in the sixth figure, first, the data processor 23 reads the data of each sensor (step 50), and then performs data A/D conversion (step). 502), the current value of the tested electrical device is compared with the set value 1 (a small value) stored in the data storage 24 (step 504), and when the current value is less than the set value 1, the process returns to step 501. (Used to detect whether the device is in working state), when the current is not less than the set value 1, the current value will be compared with the set value 2 (the rated current value of the phase applied electrical device stored in the data storage 24) (for Comparing whether the power-consuming equipment is in operation (for detecting whether the power consumption of the power-consuming equipment exceeds the rated power), the current value is greater than the set value for 2 hours (overloading operation), performing an audible and visual alarm (step 505) and displaying Reminding (step 506), when the current value is less than or equal to the set value 2, performing the recording working time and calculating the power consumption and the use power (step 507), and then storing the data according to the actual working voltage, the indoor temperature and the like. The corresponding nominal power loss value is read in the device 24 (step 508), and the actual power consumption of the powered device is compared with the rated power consumption (step 509), and the actual power consumption is greater than the rated power consumption. On behalf of the electrical equipment is faulty (power consumption increases, need to eliminate the fault), there will be an audible and visual alarm (step 510) and display reminder (step 511). When the actual power is less than or equal to the amount of power consumption of M378386 (represents normal ), and compare the working time of the electrical equipment with the rated value (refers to the rated working time required for the cooling or heating equipment to reach the control temperature at different room temperature), and the working time is greater than the rated value. The cooling or heating efficiency of the electrical equipment is reduced, and there is an audible and visual alarm (step 513) and a display reminder (step 514), and the reading of the sensor data is returned when the working time is less than or equal to the rated value (step 5〇1) .
前述控制流程圖僅說明了警報處理的控制原理，實際 應用中會比這個控制方式更豐富、更多樣化，例如電量統 計、用電歷史記錄、功率分析比較等功能，根據操作鍵盤 28的不同輸入，再通過顯示器25顯示出來。譬如，電量累The foregoing control flow chart only illustrates the control principle of the alarm processing, and the actual application is richer and more diverse than this control method, such as power consumption statistics, power history, power analysis comparison, etc., according to the operation keyboard 28 The input is displayed on the display 25. For example, the electricity is tired
積計量；在操作會設有「選擇」、「確定」、「記錄」、 「上」、「下」五個按鍵，可通過反覆按「選擇」、「上 」 下」鍵將光標調到「電量」和「累計」位置（計量 裝置的外殼面板上設有這兩個狀態燈），然後按「記錄 鍵，再按「確定」鍵，系統將自動清零電量累計值，並重 新開始記錄電器設備的用電量和運行時間；用戶可通過操 作「選擇」鍵等方式，查看總運行時間、總電量、單位; (月）平均功耗、最大功耗、上一天（月）用電量、同期用巧 量等。電量分時計量（可按需要測量電器設備某一時段后 用電量）；按下「記錄」鍵，系統將自動清零分時電量售 量值，重新開始計量電器設備的用電量，並同步記錄運4 時間，其電量值將直接顯示在顯示器上。用戶可通過操4 「記錄」鍵，查看單位小時的最大用電量、最小用電量 平均用電量和單位天（月）平均用電量、最大用電量等。立 9 M378386 些計量檢測等功能均可通過改便數據處理器2 3内部的控制 流程而得以實現。惟本創作可實現的控制方式不僅限於此 ，可根據使用需要設計出不同的計量檢測的控制方式，結 合實際需要，可設計出不同的操作鍵盤28按鍵，通過按鍵 組合、增加或減少來實現多種控制與檢測，這些都屬於本 創作的保護範圍。 综上所述，本創作電力計量插座，已確具實用性與創 作性，其技術手段之運用亦出於新穎無疑，且功效與設計 目的誠然符合，已稱合理進步至明。為此，依法提出新型 專利申請，惟懇請鈞局惠予詳審，並賜准專利為禱，至 感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本創作較佳實施例之立體圖。 第二圖為本創作較佳實施例之前視圖。 第三圖為本創作較佳實施例之側視圖。 第四圖為本創作較佳實施例之分解圖。 第五圖為本創作較佳實施例之裝置示意圖。 第六圖為本創作較佳實施例之控制流程示意圖。 M378386 【主要元件符號說明】 1 插座本體 11 外殼 12 插座輸出口 13 電源插頭 14 電源連接線 2 計量裝置 21 電流傳感器 22 電壓傳感器 23 數據處理器 24 數據儲存器 25 顯示器 26 狀態警報器 27 溫度傳感器 28 操作鍵盤In the operation, there will be five buttons of "Select", "OK", "Record", "Up" and "Down". You can press the "Select" and "Up" buttons to adjust the cursor to " “Power” and “Accumulate” positions (the two status lights are on the panel of the metering device), then press the “Record button, then press the “OK” button, the system will automatically clear the accumulated value and restart the recording of the appliance. The power consumption and running time of the device; the user can view the total running time, total power, and unit by operating the “Select” button; (month) average power consumption, maximum power consumption, power consumption of the previous day (month), In the same period, use clever amount. Electricity time-sharing (you can measure the electricity consumption of the electrical equipment after a certain period of time); press the "Record" button, the system will automatically clear the time-sharing electricity sales value, and start measuring the electricity consumption of the electrical equipment again, and Simultaneous recording of the 4th time, its power value will be displayed directly on the display. Users can view the maximum power consumption per unit hour, the average power consumption per unit hour, and the average power consumption per unit day (month), maximum power consumption, etc. by operating the “Record” button. The 9 M378386 functions such as metering and detection can be realized by changing the control flow inside the data processor 23. However, the control method that can be realized by this creation is not limited to this. Different control methods of measurement and detection can be designed according to the needs of use. In combination with actual needs, different operating keyboard 28 buttons can be designed, and various combinations can be realized by button combination, increase or decrease. Control and detection, these are the scope of protection of this creation. In summary, the power metering socket of this creation has been practical and creative, and its technical means are also novel and undoubted, and the efficacy and design purpose are in line with the fact that it has been reasonably improved. To this end, a new type of patent application was filed according to law, but the bureau was requested to give a detailed examination, and the patent was granted as a prayer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a front view of a preferred embodiment of the creation. The third figure is a side view of a preferred embodiment of the creation. The fourth figure is an exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the creation. Figure 5 is a schematic view of the apparatus of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the control flow of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. M378386 [Description of main components] 1 socket body 11 housing 12 socket outlet 13 power plug 14 power cable 2 metering device 21 current sensor 22 voltage sensor 23 data processor 24 data storage 25 display 26 status alarm 27 temperature sensor 28 Operating keyboard