M369628 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作涉及一種樞紐器， 記型電腦、翻譯機或行動電話等；^ —種主要應用於筆 專板盍式電子裝置上的柩紐器。 【先前技術】 按’掀蓋式電子裝置，例如黎“ 電話等裝置，大致包括-顯亍電腦、翻譯機或行動 與機體之間的樞紐器。…、錢—機體，以及裝設於顯示器 機體m圖，習知的—種連接顯示器（圖中未示)與 圖中未示）的樞紐器，其主要包括—上承架⑺，、—下 承木20’、套設於下承架2〇, 4〇, μ名力 上的複數金屬墊片30,和複數彈性 數今屬執 G’、下承架2G’及套設於下承架20,上的複 數金屬墊片30,由金屬材料製 _ l ^ ^ 何卄I成。該上承架10,一端連接有一 的大:由/且反動部U，末端設有樞環12,，上承架1〇,一側 的大致中部延伸出一卡片 動臂，，杯叙辟〇 下承架2〇,一端連接有一扳 1末端設有樞軸22,，該複數金屬墊片3〇， 5伸有-卡口的轉片31，，樞環12,、複數金屬墊片30， 子數彈性塾片40’間隔套設於樞軸22,上並藉由一螺帽％，鎖 套於^軸22’的自由端。上承架1〇，固定於顯示器上，下承架 口疋於機體上’打開掀蓋式電子裝置即翻轉顯示器時，上 木10,動轉片31’及樞環12’相對於下承架2〇，及其它金屬 、片口複數彈性塾片4〇,轉動，故藉由複數金屬塾片3〇,和 複數彈性墊'40’之間的側向摩擦力來支樓顯示器使其定位。 、准上述習知的樞紐器由上承架10,、下承架20,及套設 於下承架20上的複數金屬藝片％，和複數彈性塾片糾，組成， 所需零件數量較多，《複雜且製造成本高。 M369628 【新型内容】 〜本創作之目的騎對上述f知技術之不足提供—種組裝 間單且成本低的的樞紐器。 為達成上述目的，本創作提供一種樞紐器，包括一下承 軸架、-上承樞架及至少一鎖合元件。該下承軸架包括一柩 軸、-由枢軸的-側延伸㈣扳動f及扳動臂的末端彎折延伸 出的下承架，樞軸上凸設有徑向延伸的凸肋。該上承樞架包括 一呈中空環柱狀的枢部，樞部的兩側槽壁向外延伸出相互平行 的兩調整部，而在柩部與兩調整部之間形成有一開槽，其中一 调整部的末端向外延伸形成—上承架，兩調整部上開設有相對 應的開孔，枢部套設於下承軸架之樞軸上，凸肋可卡合於開槽 内。鎖合元件可鎖入兩調整部之對應的開孔内。 如上所述，本創作柩紐器主要由上承樞架、下承軸架及 鎖合元件組成，並可由下承_之凸肋與上承樞架之㈣_ 表面的摩擦力控制樞紐器在翻轉一定角度時自動定位，由凸肋 與開槽的卡合實現樞紐器順利閉合且避免閉合後自動翻轉打 開’故本創作柩紐器所需零件數量少，組裝簡單且製造成本低。 【實施方式】 為詳細說明本創作之技術内容'構造特徵、所達成目的 及功效，以下茲舉例並配合圖式詳予說明。 請參閱第-圖和第二圖’本創作樞紐器各部件由财磨強 化的工程塑膠材料或金屬材料所製成，其包括一上承枢架、 一下承軸架20、一卡簧30及螺絲4〇。 凊參閱第二圖和第三圖，上承樞架1〇包括一呈中空環柱 狀的樞部11，樞部n的兩側槽壁向外延伸出相互平行的上下 兩調整部13，而在枢部η與兩調整部13之間形成有一開槽 M369628 ly其中—調整部13的末端向外延伸形成—彎折片狀的上承 架14，上承架14表面貫穿形成有複數鎖孔15。兩調整部13 上開設有相對應的開孔16。 請參閱第二圖和第四圖，下承軸架2〇包括一樞軸21、一 由樞軸21 -端的-側沿枢轴21的直徑方向延伸出的板動臂 及扳動# 22末端垂直於扳動臂22且向樞軸21的一側彎折 延伸出的下承架23。其中，扳動臂22末端彎折並與樞軸21 的直授方向呈一定角度。下承架23呈彎折片狀，其表面貫穿M369628 V. New description: [New technology field] This creation involves a hub, a typewriter computer, a translator or a mobile phone, etc.; ^ is a type of button that is mainly used in the pen-type electronic device. [Prior Art] Pressing a 'capped electronic device, such as Li's phone, etc., roughly includes - a computer, a translator, or a hub between the action and the body...., money-body, and installed in the display body m diagram, a conventional connector for connecting a display (not shown) and not shown in the drawings, which mainly comprises an upper carrier (7), a lower bearing 20', and a lower bracket 2 〇, 4〇, a plurality of metal spacers 30 on the μ-name force, and a plurality of elastic numbers are now G', the lower carrier 2G' and a plurality of metal spacers 30 disposed on the lower carrier 20, made of metal Material system _ l ^ ^ He 卄 I Cheng. The upper frame 10, one end connected to a large: by / and the reaction part U, the end is provided with a pivot ring 12, the upper frame 1 〇, the side of the substantially central extension A card boom is provided, and the cup is smashed into the underarm frame 2, and one end is connected with a wrench 1 end and provided with a pivot 22, and the plurality of metal washers 3〇, 5 extend the tab 31 of the bayonet, The pivot ring 12, the plurality of metal spacers 30, and the sub-number of elastic cymbals 40' are sleeved on the pivot shaft 22, and are locked on the free end of the shaft 22' by a nut%. 1〇, fixed on the display, the lower frame mouth is on the body. When the flip-type electronic device is turned over, the upper wood 10, the rotating piece 31' and the pivot ring 12' are opposite to the lower frame 2 And other metal, the plurality of elastic cymbals of the flaps are rotated and rotated, so that the lateral display friction between the plurality of metal cymbals 3 〇 and the plurality of elastic pads '40' is used to align the display of the building. The known hinge device is composed of the upper carrier 10, the lower carrier 20, and the plurality of metal art pieces set on the lower carrier 20, and the plurality of elastic cymbals are corrected, and the required number of parts is large. And the manufacturing cost is high. M369628 [New content] ~ The purpose of this creation is to provide a simple and low-cost hinge for the above-mentioned shortcomings of the above-mentioned technology. In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a hinge, including The lower bearing frame, the upper bearing pivot frame and the at least one locking component. The lower bearing bearing frame comprises a cymbal shaft, a pivoting-side extension (four) pulling f and a bending arm extending from the end of the pulling arm. a bracket having a radially extending rib protruding from the pivot. The upper bearing frame includes a a hollow ring-shaped pivot portion, the groove walls on both sides of the pivot portion extend outwardly from the two adjustment portions parallel to each other, and a groove is formed between the crotch portion and the two adjustment portions, wherein an end of an adjustment portion is outward The extension is formed into an upper bracket, and the two adjustment portions are provided with corresponding openings, and the pivot portion is sleeved on the pivot of the lower bearing bracket, and the convex rib can be engaged in the slot. The locking component can be locked into the two In the corresponding opening of the adjusting part. As described above, the original creator is mainly composed of an upper bearing frame, a lower bearing frame and a locking component, and can be supported by the rib of the lower bearing and the upper bearing (four) _ The frictional force of the surface controls the automatic positioning of the hinge when flipping a certain angle. The engagement of the rib and the slot realizes the smooth closing of the hinge and avoids the automatic flipping after opening. Therefore, the number of parts required for the creation of the button is small, assembly Simple and low in manufacturing cost. [Embodiment] In order to explain in detail the technical features of the present invention, the structural features, the achieved objectives, and the effects, the following is a detailed description with reference to the drawings. Please refer to the first and second figures. The components of the creative hinge are made of rich engineering engineering plastic materials or metal materials, including an upper bearing frame, a lower bearing frame 20, a circlip 30 and Screw 4〇. Referring to the second and third figures, the upper support frame 1 includes a hollow portion 11 having a hollow ring column, and the groove walls on both sides of the pivot portion n extend outwardly from the upper and lower adjustment portions 13 which are parallel to each other. A slot M369628 is formed between the pivot portion η and the two adjusting portions 13 . The end of the adjusting portion 13 extends outwardly to form a bent upper frame 14 , and the surface of the upper bracket 14 is formed with a plurality of keyholes 15. Corresponding openings 16 are formed in the two adjusting portions 13. Referring to the second and fourth figures, the lower bearing frame 2 includes a pivot 21, a plate arm extending from the diametrical direction of the pivot 21-end-side pivot 21 and the end of the flipping #22 The lower bracket 23 extending perpendicular to the pulling arm 22 and bent toward one side of the pivot 21 is bent. Wherein, the end of the pulling arm 22 is bent and at an angle to the direct direction of the pivot 21 . The lower frame 23 has a bent sheet shape and its surface penetrates
形成有複數扣孔24。樞軸21包括—與扳動臂22連接的圓柱 狀的轉轴部2 1 1，轉轴邻2 1 1另一被& AA rb * 轉釉邛211另端面的中部凸伸出一圓柱狀 ，轉部212 ’轉部212鄰近自由端處開設有—環凹槽213，轉 部212表面上凸設有徑向延伸的凸肋214。 立請參閱第一圖和第二圖，組裝時，所述上承拖架1〇之插 2 11套設於轉部212上，並由螺絲4〇鎖入相對應的開孔Μ :而將兩相對應的調整部13鎖固在—起，再由卡簧％卡扣於 %凹槽213内以防止上承枢架1〇從轉部212上滑出。 如第五圖所示為本創作枢紐器組裝到一掀蓋式電子裝置 上的立體圖’該掀蓋式電子裝置為—筆記型電· %，該筆記 型電腦50包括-顯示器51和—機體52。上承樞架w之鎖孔 =、螺絲或其它固定件穿過，以將該上承樞架1()鎖固至顯示 "^上，下承軸架20之扣孔24供螺絲或其它固定件穿過， 以將該下承軸架20鎖固至機體52上。 在閉合狀態，下承軸架20之凸肋214剛好對應卡合於上 承樞架10之開槽12内。由於柩部η呈—具有徑向貫穿延伸 的開槽12的半環柱狀’使得樞部u可產生微小的彈性變形。 顯以51相對機體52翻轉過程中，上承架14帶動插部u旋 轉’使凸肋214滑出開槽12而抵於樞部u的内側表面上，從 5 M369628 而向外抵壓樞部11。由凸肋214與樞部U内側表面的摩擦力 才二制顯示器51在翻轉一定角度時自動定位。將顯示器$ 1閉合 時，上承架14帶動樞部11旋轉，凸肋214與樞部n内侧表 面摩擦，直至凸肋214之肋緣沿開槽12之槽壁滑入開槽12， 從而使顯示器51順利閉合於機體52上。另外，加大螺絲4〇 對兩調整部13的鎖緊程度可加大凸肋214與樞部n内側表面 的摩擦力，從而加大樞紐器的鬆緊度，避免長時間使用後枢紐 盗出現鬆動。 如上所述，本創作樞紐器主要由上承樞架1〇、下承軸架 jO及螺絲40組成，並可由下承軸架2〇之凸肋214與上承樞 架1〇之樞部11内側表面的摩擦力控制顯示器51在翻轉一定 角度時自動定位，由凸肋214與關12的卡合實現樞紐器順 利閉合且避免閉合後自動翻轉打開。故本創作樞紐器所需零件 數量少，組裝簡單且製造成本低。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本創作枢紐器一種實施例之立體圖。 第二圖為第一圖中所示樞紐器之立體分解圖。 第三圖為第-圖中所示樞紐器之上承樞架的側視圖。 第四圖為第一圖中所示柩紐器之下承轴架的側視圖。 體圖1五圖為第—圖中所示樞紐11組裝於筆記型電腦上的立 為，示其内部機構’對筆記型電腦之顯示器進行了剖切。 第六圖為習知的一種樞紐器的立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 〔習知技術〕 扳動部 卡片 11， 上承架 10, 樞環 〗7， 13, M369628A plurality of button holes 24 are formed. The pivot shaft 21 includes a cylindrical shaft portion 2 1 connected to the swing arm 22, and a rotating shaft adjacent to the 2 1 1 and the other is a central portion of the other end surface of the glaze 211. The rotating portion 212 of the rotating portion 212 is provided with a ring groove 213 adjacent to the free end, and a radially extending rib 214 is convexly disposed on the surface of the rotating portion 212. Please refer to the first figure and the second figure. When assembling, the inserting bracket 11 is placed on the rotating portion 212 and locked by the screw 4 into the corresponding opening Μ: The two corresponding adjusting portions 13 are locked together, and then the circlip % is snapped into the % recess 213 to prevent the upper bearing frame 1 from slipping out of the rotating portion 212. As shown in the fifth figure, a perspective view of the creation of the creation hinge to a cover type electronic device is performed. The cover type electronic device is a notebook type electronic device, and the notebook computer 50 includes a display 51 and a body. 52. The keyhole of the upper pivot w=, screw or other fixing member passes through to lock the upper bearing frame 1() to the display "^, and the buttonhole 24 of the lower bearing frame 20 is provided for screw or other The fixing member passes through to lock the lower bearing frame 20 to the body 52. In the closed state, the ribs 214 of the lower pedestal 20 are just correspondingly engaged in the slots 12 of the upper pivot 10. Since the crotch portion η is a semi-ring columnar shape having a slot 12 extending radially inward, the arm portion u can be slightly elastically deformed. During the inversion of the body 52 relative to the body 52, the upper frame 14 drives the insertion portion u to rotate 'to slide the rib 214 out of the slot 12 against the inner side surface of the pivot portion u, and presses the arm portion outward from 5 M369628 11. The friction between the rib 214 and the inner surface of the pivot U is automatically positioned when the display 51 is turned over a certain angle. When the display $1 is closed, the upper frame 14 rotates the pivot portion 11, and the rib 214 rubs against the inner surface of the pivot portion n until the rib edge of the rib 214 slides into the slot 12 along the slot wall of the slot 12, thereby The display 51 is smoothly closed on the body 52. In addition, increasing the locking degree of the screw 4 〇 to the two adjusting portions 13 can increase the friction between the rib 214 and the inner surface of the pivot portion n, thereby increasing the tightness of the hinge and avoiding the emergence of the pirate after a long time of use. Loose. As described above, the creative hinge is mainly composed of a top bearing frame 1 〇, a lower bearing frame jO and a screw 40, and can be a rib 214 of the lower bearing frame 2 与 and a pivot portion 11 of the upper bearing frame 1 〇 The frictional control of the inner surface controls the display 51 to automatically position when flipping a certain angle. The engagement of the rib 214 and the closure 12 enables the hinge to be smoothly closed and automatically flipped open after closing. Therefore, the number of parts required for the creation of the hinge is small, the assembly is simple, and the manufacturing cost is low. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a perspective view of an embodiment of the creative hinge. The second figure is an exploded perspective view of the hinge shown in the first figure. The third figure is a side view of the hub above the hinge shown in the figure. The fourth figure is a side view of the undercarriage under the pliers shown in the first figure. Figure 5 is a diagram showing the hub 11 shown in the first figure assembled on a notebook computer, showing its internal mechanism 'cutting the display of the notebook computer. The sixth figure is a perspective view of a conventional hinge. [Explanation of main component symbols] [Priority technology] Trigger section Card 11, Shelf 10, Pivot ring 〖7, 13, M369628
下承架 20, 扳動臂 21， 枢軸 22， 金屬墊片 30, 轉片 31， 彈性墊片 40, 螺帽 50, 〔本創作〕 上承樞架 10 枢部 11 開槽 12 調整部 13 上承架 14 鎖孔 15 開孔 16 下承軸架 20 枢軸 21 轉軸部 211 轉部 212 環凹槽 213 凸肋 214 扳動臂 22 下承架 23 扣孑L 24 卡簧 30 螺絲 40 筆記型電腦 50 顯示器 51 機體 52Lower carrier 20, pulling arm 21, pivot 22, metal spacer 30, rotor 31, elastic spacer 40, nut 50, [this creation] upper bearing pivot 10 pivot portion 11 slot 12 adjustment portion 13 Shelf 14 Locking hole 15 Opening 16 Lower bearing bracket 20 Pivot 21 Rotary shaft 211 Rotating portion 212 Ring groove 213 Rib 214 Pulling arm 22 Lower bracket 23 Buckle L 24 Spring 30 Screw 40 Notebook 50 Display 51 body 52