• M368522 五、新型說明·· 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係與手工具扳手有關’更詳而言之，尤指一種具有較 大夾持範圍之扳鉗扳手構造。 【先前技術】 - 按’習用扳動手工具種類眾多，如開口扳手、活動扳手、.·· 等等用以扳轉螺帽、螺栓等物件，而各有其優缺點，例如：開口 _扳手剛性佳但僅適用單一尺寸物件、活動扳手雖可調但操作不便 等’此外對於非對稱不規則物件則無法適用，而當欲扳動較大物 件時’亦常有著力臂;^足喊力或無法扳轉物件。 有鑑於此，本案創作人乃藉產銷同類產品多年之經驗，不斷 研究與試驗，而終於有一實用之本創作產生。 【新型内容】 ' 即，本創作主要目的，乃在提供一種扳鉗扳手構造，其 所能扳轉物件之尺寸範圍較大者。 本創作另一目的，乃在提供一種扳鉗扳手構造，其能 對非具對稱平面之不規則物件加以扳轉者。 本創作再一目的，乃在提供一種扳鉗扳手構造，其能 將夾制Π常態㈣於—預定位置㈣速就位者。 緣是，依據本創作一種扳鉗扳手構造，係包含有：一 板轴主體，其軸向末端具有一供手摄之握柄，其神向前端 凹叹有一長形槽孔，並形成長形槽孔兩側平行之架板， M368522 架板之端面軸向前後且分別凹設一貫穿該長形槽孔之第一 軸樞孔及第二轴樞孔；__可調㈣’係容置於長形槽孔前 鈿而一架板之第一轴極孔軸樞定位，藉以預定角度限制之 枢擺’其活動端側至少設有一夾制齒面；一活動夾顎，係 谷置於長形槽孔後端而與架板之第 二軸樞孔轴樞定位，其 侧間並以單向頂推方式樞設一彈性元件，藉以提供軸樞角 度彈張回復之彈力，其活動端側至少設有一夾制齒面； Φ 藉上述組合，得依活動夾顎與可調炎顎之相對角度樞 轉疋位’自動調整其夾制齒面相對夾制咬合所欲扳轉之物 件二側’而達成適合多樣尺寸物件之調節操作效能者。 為使貴審查委員對本創作之目的、特徵及優點’能有著更具 體之瞭解’茲舉一較佳之實施例，並配合圖式說明於後： 【實施方式】 首先’請參閱圖一至七所示，本創作一種板甜板手構造， 包含有：一扳軸主體1〇、一可調夾顎20、一活動夾顎30 ••及-延長柄40 ; 該扳軸主體1〇，其軸向末端11係設成供手握持之握 柄12，該握柄12係呈中空管狀，其徑向至少凹設一對貫 通轴内之穿孔121 ;其軸向前端13則凹設一長形槽孔14 ’ 並形成長形槽孔14兩側平行之架板15，架板15之端面軸 向前後且分別凹設一貫穿該長形槽孔14之第一轴樞孔151 及第二軸樞孔152，該第一軸樞孔151鄰近之端面且凹設 一貫通該長形槽孔14之限位孔16，限位孔16内且依序軸 :M368522 設一定位鋼珠161、壓縮彈簧162及一固定螺絲ι63，藉以 定位鋼珠161之轴向向下彈性頂推 該可調夾顎20，如圖一、三所示’係具有—可供容置 於長形槽孔14前端之樞接板塊21，樞接板塊21之端面且 凹設一貫穿之轴柩孔211 ’而配合一定位軸22之穿設與架 板15之第一軸樞孔151轴樞定位’藉以預定角度限制之框 * 擺’其活動端侧係分隔二侧平行對柄设有二呈預定曲率弧 - 形之夾制齒面23，其鄰近第一轴樞孔151之軸樞端側且凹 鲁設二定位孔212、213而具有隨樞軸轉動之位移執跡，二定 位孔212、213係相對呈17度之軸樞夾角設計為佳，藉以 提供架板15端面之限位孔16其定位鋼珠161之軸向彈性 嵌卡定位限制； 該活動夾顎30，如圖一、三所示’係具有一可供容置 於長形槽孔14後端之樞接板塊31，樞接板塊31儀呈可跨 越該可調夾顎20之彎弧狀，其端面且凹設一貫穿之韩樞孔 • 311 ’而配合一定位轴32之穿設與架板15之第二軸樞孔 152軸樞定位’藉以預定角度樞擺，其軸樞一端側係延伸 凸設一阻擋部312，藉以單側阻擋限制於長形槽孔14後端 緣’其軸樞另一端側則設有一夾制齒面33，該夾制齒面33 係呈分隔二側之非位於同一平面設計，其軸樞側間並以單 向扭轉頂推方式樞設一彈性元件34，藉以提供轴樞角度彈 張回復之彈力，而恆保持夾制齒面33與該夾制齒面23相 對開合狀態；• M368522 V. New Description·· [New Technology Area] This creation is related to hand tool wrenches. More specifically, especially a wrench wrench construction with a large clamping range. [Prior Art] - There are many types of tools for use, such as open-end wrenches, adjustable wrenches, etc., which are used to turn nuts, bolts, etc., and each has its own advantages and disadvantages, such as: opening_wrench rigidity Good but only for single-size objects, adjustable but adjustable wrenches, etc. 'In addition, it is not suitable for asymmetric irregular objects, and when you want to move larger objects, it often has a strong arm; Unable to flip the object. In view of this, the creators of this case have been researching and experimenting through years of experience in producing and selling similar products, and finally have a practical creation. [New content] ' That is, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a wrench wrench structure that can accommodate a larger range of objects. Another object of the present invention is to provide a wrench wrench construction that can be used to rotate an irregular object that does not have a symmetrical plane. A further object of the present invention is to provide a wrench wrench construction that can clamp a normal (4) position at a predetermined position (four) speed. According to the present invention, a wrench wrench structure includes: a plate shaft main body having a grip for the hand at the axial end, and a long slot is formed in the front end of the god and formed into a long shape. A parallel plate on both sides of the slot, the end face of the M368522 shelf is axially forward and backward and respectively recessed with a first pivot hole and a second pivot hole extending through the elongated slot; __Adjustable (four)' The first axial pole of one of the plates is pivotally positioned in front of the elongated slot, and the pivoting of the predetermined angle is defined by at least one clamping tooth surface on the movable end side; The rear end of the elongated slot is pivotally positioned with the second pivot hole of the shelf plate, and a resilient element is pivoted between the sides thereof in a one-way push-up manner, thereby providing an elastic force of the axial pivotal rebound recovery, and the movable end thereof At least one clamping tooth surface is provided on the side; Φ by the above combination, the relative position of the movable clamping jaw and the adjustable sputum can be pivoted to automatically adjust the clamping tooth surface to clamp the object to be engaged. The side 'to achieve a suitable operating efficiency for a variety of sizes of objects. In order to enable your review board to have a more specific understanding of the purpose, features and advantages of this creation, a preferred embodiment will be described with reference to the following: [Embodiment] First, please refer to Figures 1 to 7. The present invention relates to a plate sweet hand structure, comprising: a shaft main body 1〇, a adjustable clamp 20, a movable clamp 30 •• and an extension handle 40; the shaft main body 1〇, its axial direction The end portion 11 is provided as a handle 12 for holding by the hand. The handle 12 has a hollow tubular shape, and at least a pair of through holes 121 in the through shaft are recessed in the radial direction; and the axial front end 13 is recessed with an elongated slot. The hole 14' is formed with a parallel plate 15 on both sides of the elongated slot 14. The end surface of the frame 15 is axially forward and backward and respectively recessed with a first pivot hole 151 and a second pivot through the elongated slot 14. The hole 152 is adjacent to the end surface of the first shaft pivot hole 151 and recessed through a limiting hole 16 extending through the elongated slot 14 . The positioning hole: M368522 is provided with a positioning steel ball 161 and a compression spring 162. And a fixing screw ι63, thereby positioning the steel ball 161 axially downwardly elastically pushing the adjustable clamping jaw 20, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. The system has a pivoting plate 21 for receiving the front end of the elongated slot 14 and pivoting the end surface of the block 21 and recessing a shaft bore 211' therethrough for engaging a positioning shaft 22 The first pivot hole 151 of the 15 pivotally positions the frame by the predetermined angle limit. The pendulum's movable end side is separated by two sides. The parallel handle is provided with two predetermined curvature arc-shaped clipped tooth faces 23, which are adjacent to each other. The first pivot hole 151 has a pivot end side and is concavely disposed with two positioning holes 212 and 213 and has a displacement with a pivotal rotation. The two positioning holes 212 and 213 are preferably arranged at an angle of 17 degrees. Therefore, the limiting hole 16 of the end surface of the shelf 15 is provided to position the axial elastic locking position of the steel ball 161; the movable clamping frame 30, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, has a space for receiving the elongated slot. a pivoting plate 31 at the rear end of the hole 14. The pivoting plate 31 has a curved shape spanning the adjustable clamping frame 20, and an end surface thereof is recessed with a penetrating hole 311' and cooperates with a positioning shaft 32. The pivoting of the second pivot hole 152 of the frame 15 is pivoted by a predetermined angle, and one end of the pivot is extended and protruded. The blocking portion 312 is limited to the rear end edge of the elongated slot 14 by its one-side blocking. The other end side of the shaft is provided with a clamping tooth surface 33. The clamping tooth surface 33 is separated from the two sides and is not in the same plane. The design is characterized in that a resilient element 34 is pivoted between the axial side of the shaft and in a one-way torsional pushing manner, so as to provide an elastic force of the pivotal angle recovery, and the constant holding tooth surface 33 is opposite to the clamping tooth surface 23. State
M368522 該延長柄40係呈中空管狀，如圖一所示，俾供轴接於 板軸主體10末端11握柄12々中空軸向而據以延長操作力 臂使用，其對應握柄12徑向兩侧之穿孔121位置且分別凹 設一穿孔41，而於軸向塞設一定位軸套42，如圖二、四所 示，該定錄套4 2之橫向係延伸凸設左右對稱之二限制翼 42卜藉以管徑内部中心架設之定位限制（圖四所示），其縱 -向則凹設一上下貫通之轴孔422而提供二定位銷423及'彈 • 簧424樞ό又定位，當其轴合於握柄12之中空軸向時，二定 位銷423在彈簧424頂推分別垂直嵌卡於二穿孔12卜41， 而得以防止其與握柄之軸合脫離； 藉上述組合，而得本創作一種扳甜扳手構造，如圖二 所不’除了延長柄4〇可藉由定位軸套42軸設内徑之防呆 安全設計，快速軸接組合於扳轴主體10末端11握柄12之 中空軸向’而得以快速方便地延長操作力臂使用之優點 外，當其面對各種不同尺寸之物件操作時，如圖三所示， • 由於活動夾顎30軸樞侧間單向扭轉樞設之彈性元件34， 丨互保持炎制齒面33與該夾制齒面23相對開合狀態，因此 有別於活動扳手等需預調開口，僅需將本創作之夾制齒面 33與夾制齒面23相對側間開合直向靠合欲扳炎物件即 可’具有操作之快速便利性；最特別的是：該可調夾顎2〇， 如圖三所示，雖係以軸樞之定位軸22為中心樞擺活動，但 由於在軸樞端側凹設二定位孔212、213互成17度角框轉 位移執跡定點設計，其配合架板15端面之限位孔16其定 M368522 位鋼珠161之軸向彈性嵌卡定位限制，恰提供孤形之失制 齒面23分別前後維持在17度角位置，而在二定位孔212、 213在樞轉後個別與限位孔16相對定位鋼珠161之軸向彈 性嵌卡定位限制，而分別成就可調夹領2〇前後17度終點 基礎’利用其前後自校式17紅作回饋校正及搭配活動夹 顆30樞擺角度，能提供扳轉物件之最廣尺寸之適用範圍。 是以’當本創作欲扳轉物件係如圖五所示之小型螺检 頭A時，可調夾顎20軸樞端側之定位孔213係受架板\5 端面之限位孔16其定位鋼珠161之相對嵌卡聽持於後 Π度角終點，而成就小型螺栓頭八徑向兩側相對夾制齒面 33裡端與夾制齒面23中段之制止咬合扳轉操作。 而當欲扳轉物件係如圖六所示之中型螺“ β時，可 調炎顯20轴樞端侧之定位孔213同樣受架板15端面之限 位孔16其定位鋼珠161之相對喪卡而保持於後1?度角饮 點’該中型螺栓頭Β徑向兩侧變由夾制齒面扣前端與夾制 齒面23則段之相對制止咬合扳轉操作。 當欲扳轉物件，係如圖七所示之大型螺松頭C時，由 =調㈣20前後自校式1?紅作回饋校正調整切換， 而令可調錢㈣樞端側之定位孔212同樣受架板 面之限位孔16其定位鋼珠161 /、 度角終點，㈣令㈣^ I 祕於前17 門，… 動失顎30以該定位軸32轴樞向下扳 ㈣螺才王頭^向兩侧便由爽制齒面33前端與爽 制齒面23後段之相對制止咬合扳轉操作。 M368522 綜上所述，本創作一種扳鉗扳手構造，其構成之技術思想及 創新之空間型態，乃能突破傳統之瓶頸’大幅提昇欲扳轉物件之 適用尺寸範圍’其對非具對稱平面之不規則物件亦能適 用；除此，其並能將夾持開口常態保持於一預定位置而迅 速就位方便操作，相較習用者具有增進功效之實用性，乃為肯定。 【圖式簡單說明】 » . 第一圖係本創作一較佳實施例之分解立體圖 Φ 第二圖係本創作一較佳實施例之組合剖視圖 第三圖係本創作一較佳實施例之動作示意圖 第四圖係顯示本創作組接延長桿組之放大剖視圖 第五圖係顯示本創作進行小型物件夾合之操作示意圖 第六圖係顯示本創作進行中型物件夾合之操作示意圖 第七圖係顯示本創作進行大型物件夾合之操作示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 扳軸主體10 末端11 握柄12 穿孔121 前端13 長形槽孔14 架板15 第一轴樞孔151 第二軸樞孔152 限位孔16 固定螺絲163 定位鋼珠161 壓縮彈簧162 可調夾顎20 樞接板塊21 軸枢孔211 定位軸22 夾制齒面23 定位孔212、213 活動夾顎30 樞接板塊31 軸樞孔311 M368522 定位軸32 彈性元件34 阻擋部312 夾制齒面33 延長柄40 穿孔41 定位軸套42 限制翼421 彈簧424 軸孔422 定位銷423M368522 The extension handle 40 is in a hollow tubular shape. As shown in FIG. 1, the shaft is connected to the end of the shaft main body 10, and the handle 12 is hollow. The arm is used according to the extension of the operating arm, and the corresponding handle 12 is radial. Positioning the perforations 121 on both sides and recessing a through hole 41 respectively, and inserting a positioning sleeve 42 in the axial direction, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, the lateral extension of the recording sleeve 42 is convex and convex. The restricting wing 42 is provided with a positioning restriction of the inner center of the pipe diameter (shown in FIG. 4), and a longitudinal hole 422 is formed in the longitudinal direction to provide two positioning pins 423 and a spring and spring 424 pivoting and positioning. When the shaft is engaged with the hollow axial direction of the handle 12, the two positioning pins 423 are vertically inserted into the two through holes 12, 41 in the spring 424, thereby preventing the shaft from being disengaged from the handle; However, the present invention creates a kind of sweet wrench structure, as shown in FIG. 2, except that the extension handle 4〇 can be designed by the positioning sleeve 42 to set the inner diameter of the inner diameter, and the quick shaft joint is combined with the end of the shaft main body 10 The hollow axial direction of the handle 12 allows for quick and easy extension of the advantages of the operating arm. When it is operated on a variety of different sizes of objects, as shown in FIG. 3, • due to the elastic element 34 pivoted between the 30-axis pivot side of the movable clamp, the cymbal 33 maintains the scalloped surface 33 and the clamping The tooth surface 23 is relatively open and closed, so that it is different from the adjustable wrench and the like, and the opening of the tooth surface 33 and the opposite side of the clamping tooth surface 23 need only be opened and closed. It can be 'have the quick convenience of operation; the most special is: the adjustable clamp 〇 2 〇, as shown in Figure 3, although pivoting around the positioning axis 22 of the pivot, but at the pivot end of the shaft The two recessed positioning holes 212 and 213 are formed into a 17-degree angular frame rotation displacement and fixed point design, and the limiting hole 16 of the end surface of the frame plate 15 defines the axial elastic embedded position of the M368522 steel ball 161. The orphaned missing tooth faces 23 are respectively maintained at an angle of 17 degrees before and after, and after the two positioning holes 212, 213 are pivoted, the axial elastic locking positions of the steel balls 161 are respectively positioned opposite to the limiting holes 16 respectively, and respectively Achievement adjustable clip collar 2〇 before and after 17 degree end point base 'use its front and rear self-school 17 red for feedback With a positive and active clamp 30 pivot swing angle pieces, providing the widest scope pull the switch size of the object. Therefore, when the object is to be turned into a small screw head A as shown in FIG. 5, the positioning hole 213 of the adjustable pin 20-axis pivot end side is received by the limit hole 16 of the frame plate 5 end face. The relative embedding of the positioning steel ball 161 is at the end point of the rear slanting angle, and the occlusal turning operation of the middle end of the small ferrule head 33 and the middle portion of the flaring tooth surface 23 is achieved. When the object to be turned is the middle type screw "β" shown in Fig. 6, the positioning hole 213 of the adjustable 20-axis pivot end side is also affected by the positional hole 16 of the end plate 15 of the frame plate. The card is kept at the rear 1 degree angle of the drink point. The radial side of the medium-sized bolt head is changed by the opposite end of the clamped tooth surface buckle and the clamped tooth surface 23 to stop the bite-and-pull operation. , when the large screw head C shown in Figure 7 is used, the adjustment is adjusted by the =4 (20) 20 self-calibration 1? red for the feedback adjustment, and the positioning hole 212 of the adjustable side (4) pivot side is also subject to the shelf surface. The limit hole 16 is positioned to the steel ball 161 /, the angle end point, (four) order (four) ^ I secret in the front 17 door, ... the dynamic loss of 30 to the positioning axis 32 axis pivot down (four) screw only Wang head ^ to both sides Therefore, the front end of the smooth tooth surface 33 and the rear side of the cool tooth surface 23 are oppositely stopped. The M368522 In summary, the present invention creates a wrench wrench structure, which constitutes a technical idea and an innovative spatial form. Can break through the traditional bottlenecks, 'substantially increase the range of applicable sizes for the object to be turned,' and the irregular objects that are not symmetric planes It can be applied; in addition, it can maintain the normal position of the clamping opening at a predetermined position and is quickly placed in place for convenient operation, which is affirmative compared with the practical use of the utility. [Simplified illustration] 1 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second drawing is a combined sectional view of a preferred embodiment. The third embodiment of the present invention is a schematic diagram of the operation of the preferred embodiment. The enlarged cross-sectional view of the extension rod set is shown in the fifth figure. The sixth diagram shows the operation of the small object clamping. The sixth diagram shows the operation of the medium-sized object clamping. The seventh picture shows the creation of large objects. Operation diagram [Main component symbol description] Shaft main body 10 End 11 Grip 12 Perforation 121 Front end 13 Long slot 14 Frame 15 First axis pivot hole 151 Second axis pivot hole 152 Limit hole 16 Fixing screw 163 Positioning steel ball 161 compression spring 162 adjustable clamp 20 pivot plate 21 shaft pivot 211 positioning shaft 22 clamping tooth surface 23 positioning hole 212, 213 movable clamp 30 pivot plate 31 shaft pivot hole 311 M3685 22 Positioning shaft 32 Elastic element 34 Blocking part 312 Clamping tooth surface 33 Extension shank 40 Perforation 41 Positioning bushing 42 Restricting wing 421 Spring 424 Shaft hole 422 Locating pin 423