M366828 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作與發電裝置有關，特別是有關於一種多用途且 簡便地應用之發電裝置。 【先前技術】 傳統的發電機是藉由外力轉動位於磁場中的轉子，使 轉子與磁場產生相對運動，用以將轉動的機械能轉變為電 能。 然而，發電機所產生的電能損耗與輸電過程的距離為 正比關係，亦即輸電過程的距離越長，電能損耗越多。如 此一來，不僅將造成電能的浪費，同時也會影響發電機的 效率。因此，本案之創作人乃經詳思細索，並累積多年從 事相關行業之開發與製造經驗，終而開發出一種可兼顧省 電與提升發電效率之發電裝置，以有效解決上述問題。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的乃在於提供一種發電裝置，其結構 簡便，且可多方面應用。 本創作之另一目的則在於提供一種發電裝置，其可將 所產生的電流加以利用，使應用本創作之發電裝置的外部 裝置獲得省電的效果。 為達成上述目的，本創作所提供之發電裝置，包含有 一感應單元與一磁力單元；該感應單元具有多數個線圈， M366828 而該磁力單元具有多數個分別對應該等線圈之磁鐵；在本 創作之設計中，該磁力單元可受外力的作用相對該感應單 元轉動或水平移動’使該感應單元之線圈可藉由該等磁鐵 與該等線圈之間的相對轉動或移動而產生電流，並再透過 一電路將該電流供給至一外部裝置，以同時兼顧省電與提 升發電效率的目的。 【實施方式】 為了詳細說明本創作之結構、特徵及功效所在，茲舉 以下較佳實施例並配合圖式說明如後。 請參閱第一圖與第二圖，為本創作一較佳實施例所提 供之發電裝置（10)，包含有一感應單元(20)與一磁力單元 (3〇)。 感應單元(20)具有一圓形之固定座(22)、多數固定件 (24)與多數線圈(26)。固定座(22)具有多數個固定孔(28)， 該等固定孔(28)環繞著固定座(22)之中心；該等固定件(24) 分別設於固定座(22)之固定孔(28);該等線圈(26)分別纏繞 於該等固定件(24)。 磁力單元(30)具有一圓形之旋轉座(32)與多數個磁鐵 (34)。旋轉座(32)與感應單元(2〇)之固定座(22)保持一預定 距離，並具有多數個嵌槽(36);該等磁鐵(34)分別安裝於旋 轉座(32)之嵌槽(36)中’並分賴應感應單元⑽之線圈 (26)。 請配合參閱第三圖，當本創作第一較佳實施例之發電 M366828 裝置應用於一電動機(12)時，發電裝置(ίο)更包含有一 控制組件(40)，控制組件(40)具有一開關（42)與一電容 (44)°開關(42)電性連接感應單元(2⑴與電動機(12)，而電 容(44)電性連接開關(42)。 當電動機(12)透過開關(42)與外界電源(14)導通時，電 動機(12)可同步驅動磁力單元(3〇)轉動，使得感應單元(2〇) 之線圈(26)可藉由磁鐵(34)與線圈(26)之間的相對轉動而產 生電流’此時’電流將經由控制組件(40)之電路被儲存至 電谷(44)中。當電容(44)飽和時，再透過開關(42)切斷電動 機(12)與外界電源(14)之間的電性連接，並同時導通電動機 (12)與電容(44) ’使被儲存於電容(44)之電流可迴流至電動 機(12)，以作為驅動電動機(12)之電源，如此便可達到省電 的目的。 凊配合參閱第四圖，當本創作第一較佳實施例之發電 裝置(10)應用於一電風扇(50)時，感應單元(20)與磁力單元 (3〇)分別安裝於電風扇（5〇)之一殼體(52)中，並透過一控制 電路(16)電性連接感應單元(20)之線圈(26)與電風扇（50)之 一馬達(54)，馬達(54)則透過一轉軸(56)連接磁力單元(3〇)。 當馬達(54)驅動電風扇(50)之葉片（58)轉動時，可透過 轉轴(56)同步帶動磁力單元(3〇)旋轉，使感應單元(2〇)之線 圈（26)利用磁鐵(34)與線圈（26)之間的相對轉動而產生電 流，此時，控制電路(16)可將電流傳遞至馬達(54)，以作為 驅動馬達(54)的辅助電源而達到省電的效果，同時可提升 本創作之發電效率。 M366828 請再參閱第五圖’為本創作第二較佳實施例之發電裝 置(60)應用於一鞋子(7〇)之狀態。在本實施例中，感應單元 (80)與磁力單元(90)安裝於鞋子(7〇)之底部，且感應單元(8〇) 位於磁力單元(90)的下方而與磁力單元(9〇)之間仍保持一 預定距離，並透過控制電路（圖中未示）電性連接設於鞋跟 之一光源(72)。 當使用者穿著鞋子(70)走路時，鞋子(7〇)的底部會產生 些微的變形而迫使磁力單元(9〇)產生相對感應單元(8〇)之 水平移動，如第六圖所示，使感應單元(8〇)之線圈(82)可透 過磁力單元(90)與感應單元(8〇)之間的相對水平移動而產 生電流，接著再藉由控制電路將電流傳遞至光源(72)，讓 光源(72)發光。 綜合以上所述，本創作之發電裝置可將產生的電流加 以回收利用’以作為外部裝置的輔助電源或其他用途:確 實具有省電的效果且提升發電效耗達到摘作的目的。 本創作於前揭實施例中所揭露的構成元件，僅為舉例 說明，並非絲限制本案之，其他等效元件的替二或 變化，亦應為本案之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。 M366828 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本創作第—較佳實施例所提供之感應單元的 立體圖。 第二圖為本創作第一較佳實施例所提供之磁力單元的 立體圖。 第三圖為本創作第一較佳實施例應用於電動機之方塊 圖。 第四圖為本創作第一較佳實施例應用於電扇之示意圖。 第五圖為本創作第二較佳實施例應用於鞋子之示意圖。 第六圖為本創作第二較佳實施例應用於鞋子之另一示 意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 「第一實施例」 發電裝置(10) 電動機(12) 外界電源(14) 控制電路(16) 感應單元(20) 固定座(22) 固定件(24) 線圈(26) 固定孔(28) 磁力單元(30) 旋轉座(32) 磁鐵(34) 嵌槽(36) 控制組件(40) 開關(42) 電容(44) 電風扇(50) 殼體(52) 馬達(54) 轉軸(56) 葉片（58) 7 M366828 「第二實施例」 發電裝置(60) 鞋子(70) 光源(72) 感應單元(80) 線圈（82) 磁力單元(90)M366828 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to power generation equipment, especially for a power generation device that is versatile and easy to apply. [Prior Art] A conventional generator rotates a rotor located in a magnetic field by an external force to cause a relative movement of the rotor and the magnetic field to convert the rotational mechanical energy into electric energy. However, the power loss generated by the generator is proportional to the distance of the transmission process, that is, the longer the distance of the transmission process, the more power loss. As a result, not only will waste of electricity be generated, but also the efficiency of the generator. Therefore, the creators of this case have carefully studied and accumulated many years of experience in the development and manufacturing of related industries, and finally developed a power generation device that can balance power saving and power generation efficiency to effectively solve the above problems. [New Content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a power generation device that is simple in structure and can be applied in many aspects. Another object of the present invention is to provide a power generating device that can utilize the generated current to obtain a power saving effect of an external device of the power generating device to which the present invention is applied. In order to achieve the above object, the power generating device provided by the present invention comprises a sensing unit and a magnetic unit; the sensing unit has a plurality of coils, M366828, and the magnetic unit has a plurality of magnets respectively corresponding to the coils; In the design, the magnetic unit can be rotated or horizontally moved by the external force relative to the sensing unit, so that the coil of the sensing unit can generate current by relative rotation or movement between the magnets and the coils, and then pass through A circuit supplies the current to an external device to simultaneously save power and improve power generation efficiency. [Embodiment] In order to explain in detail the structure, features and functions of the present invention, the following preferred embodiments are described below with reference to the drawings. Referring to the first and second figures, a power generating device (10) according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a sensing unit (20) and a magnetic unit (3〇). The sensing unit (20) has a circular mount (22), a plurality of mounts (24) and a plurality of coils (26). The fixing base (22) has a plurality of fixing holes (28) surrounding the center of the fixing seat (22); the fixing members (24) are respectively disposed on the fixing holes of the fixing seat (22) ( 28); the coils (26) are respectively wound around the fixing members (24). The magnetic unit (30) has a circular rotating seat (32) and a plurality of magnets (34). The rotating base (32) is kept at a predetermined distance from the fixing base (22) of the sensing unit (2), and has a plurality of slots (36); the magnets (34) are respectively mounted on the slots of the rotating base (32) (36) Medium's and depends on the coil (26) of the sensing unit (10). Referring to the third figure, when the power generation M366828 device of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is applied to an electric motor (12), the power generation device (ίο) further includes a control component (40), and the control component (40) has a The switch (42) and a capacitor (44) switch (42) are electrically connected to the sensing unit (2 (1) and the motor (12), and the capacitor (44) is electrically connected to the switch (42). When the motor (12) is transmitted through the switch (42) When the external power source (14) is turned on, the motor (12) can synchronously drive the rotation of the magnetic unit (3〇) so that the coil (26) of the sensing unit (2) can be driven by the magnet (34) and the coil (26). The relative rotation between the two currents will be stored in the electric valley (44) via the circuit of the control unit (40). When the capacitor (44) is saturated, the motor is cut through the switch (42) (12). ) an electrical connection with the external power source (14), and simultaneously turning on the motor (12) and the capacitor (44) 'so that the current stored in the capacitor (44) can be returned to the motor (12) as a drive motor ( 12) The power supply can achieve the purpose of power saving. 凊 With reference to the fourth figure, when the power generating device of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is 10) When applied to an electric fan (50), the sensing unit (20) and the magnetic unit (3〇) are respectively mounted in a casing (52) of the electric fan (5〇) and transmitted through a control circuit (16) The coil (26) of the sensing unit (20) and the motor (54) of the electric fan (50) are electrically connected, and the motor (54) is connected to the magnetic unit (3〇) through a rotating shaft (56). When the motor (54) When the blade (58) of the driving electric fan (50) rotates, the magnetic unit (3〇) can be synchronously driven to rotate by the rotating shaft (56), so that the coil (26) of the sensing unit (2) is magnetized (34) and the coil. The relative rotation between (26) generates a current. At this time, the control circuit (16) can transmit the current to the motor (54) to serve as an auxiliary power source for the drive motor (54) to achieve power saving effect and at the same time improve The power generation efficiency of the present invention. M366828 Please refer to the fifth figure, 'the power generating device (60) of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is applied to a shoe (7〇). In this embodiment, the sensing unit (80) And the magnetic unit (90) is mounted on the bottom of the shoe (7〇), and the sensing unit (8〇) is located below the magnetic unit (90) and remains between the magnetic unit (9〇) The distance is set and electrically connected to one of the light sources (72) of the heel through a control circuit (not shown). When the user walks in the shoes (70), the bottom of the shoe (7〇) is slightly deformed. Forcing the magnetic unit (9〇) to generate a horizontal movement of the relative sensing unit (8〇), as shown in the sixth figure, so that the coil (82) of the sensing unit (8〇) can pass through the magnetic unit (90) and the sensing unit ( The relative horizontal movement between 8 〇) generates a current, and then the current is transmitted to the light source (72) by the control circuit, causing the light source (72) to emit light. In summary, the power generating device of the present invention can regenerate the generated current as an auxiliary power source or other use for the external device: it has the effect of saving power and improving the power generation efficiency for the purpose of extracting. The constituent elements disclosed in the foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The alternative or variations of other equivalent elements are also covered by the scope of the patent application. M366828 [Simple Description of the Drawings] The first figure is a perspective view of the sensing unit provided in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a perspective view of the magnetic unit provided by the first preferred embodiment of the creation. The third figure is a block diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention applied to an electric motor. The fourth figure is a schematic view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention applied to an electric fan. The fifth figure is a schematic view of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention applied to a shoe. The sixth figure is another schematic view of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention applied to a shoe. [Description of main component symbols] "First embodiment" Power generation device (10) Motor (12) External power supply (14) Control circuit (16) Induction unit (20) Mounting bracket (22) Fixing member (24) Coil (26) Mounting holes (28) Magnetic unit (30) Rotating seat (32) Magnet (34) Insert (36) Control unit (40) Switch (42) Capacitor (44) Fan (50) Housing (52) Motor (54 ) Shaft (56) Blade (58) 7 M366828 "Second Embodiment" Power Generator (60) Shoes (70) Light Source (72) Sensing Unit (80) Coil (82) Magnetic Unit (90)