M363896 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本案係有關一種骨折固定裝置，尤指一種具有壓迫功能，且 不致使骨螺絲由骨板脫出之骨折固定裝置。 【先前技術】 按’天有不測風雲，人有旦夕搞福，當吾人不慎跌倒、摔車 時’使得人體軌触倾直接遭受跡，若情況輕微，僅有皮 肉之苦，唯航嚴重時，絲造成，脚吾人所孰知 之「骨折」。 ”、M363896 V. New description: [New technical field] This case relates to a fracture fixation device, especially a fracture fixation device that has a compression function and does not cause the bone screw to escape from the bone plate. [Prior Art] According to the 'every day, there are unexpected events, people have a good time, when we accidentally fall, crashed, 'the body is directly exposed to the track, if the situation is slight, only the bitterness of the flesh, when the navigation is serious The silk is caused by the "fracture" that the foot knows. ",
事實上’若骨折之部位係發生在上、下臂骨或大、小腿骨 為能將兩晴進行接續，使崎骨之_面快速麟行骨接合， 除在骨折部位之皮膚外表裹以石膏，以避免外力的撞擊外 尚需藉由骨接合手術，以餅骨板_財折部位，再以骨螺絲 通過月板預⑤之板孔’崎崎倾合後，⑽賴迫作用 而加速兩斷骨的癒合。 轉、板之板孔可概分為獅或長_，手術時，係將骨螺 板孔’並鎖固於兩斷骨間之截斷面，使骨螺絲對兩斷骨間In fact, if the fracture occurs in the upper and lower arm bones or the upper and lower leg bones, the two clears can be continued, so that the bones of the bones are fast-lined, except for the skin on the fracture site. In order to avoid the impact of external force, it is necessary to use bone joint surgery to make the bone plate _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The healing of broken bones. The plate hole of the plate and the plate can be roughly divided into a lion or a long _. During the operation, the bone plate hole is 'locked' to the cross section between the two broken bones, so that the bone screw is between the two broken bones.
壓迫_，藉以形成兩斷骨的接合。若其中之-斷骨具有骨 缺知或有骨質疏鬆的情況，往往使得骨螺 出，除失去料合的效果外，錢甚至^ 術，以便將該骨螺絲取出並重新固^，而苦不堪言。 。手 I骨螺接於該螺紋，此舉_可避免骨螺絲與骨板的脫 斷骨間之接用因絲：板’以致兩 圓孔，㈣作用’再者’由於該骨板之板孔係為 =上述之缺失，相_者於是在骨板之板孔_設螺紋， 3 M363896 有進者’此種骨螺絲植人時，需 來確疋肖螺絲之螺紋方向和骨板上之螺紋方向—致。、'、 因此’如何提供一種對兩斷骨具有壓迫作用， 之骨折固定裝置’乃相關業者錄克服之難題:、 本案主要目的在於提供-種骨折 固定的，本案所採取之技術手段係提供-種骨折 板孔圓形且呈階級狀之板孔，該 位部之兩相對窄邊的適當位置越部’其中該定 少頭:頭=^接_ 係穿;=;;部其=之凸^^ :之定位螺紋，該鎖定螺絲頂面&=二=3該= 面，其可壓掣下方所鄰接之骨螺絲的承接面·具有一壓掣 括：本案所採取之另i術手段係提供一種骨折固定裝置，其包 孔内以-凸環分位之’該板 部内壁設有定位螺紋； 下方之穿越部’其中該定位 :4少緣;Π:頭:：頭部„開設 至少-鎖定，其周::之有凸鎖緣 4 M363896 :之，該鎖定螺絲頂面開設一凹槽’底部則且有-壓掣 面，其可壓掣下方所鄰接之骨螺絲的承接面。 /、 掣 圖本案之碰齡⑽，首鱗參_式，其中， 圖1為本案骨折固定裝置第—實施例之立 Λ / 所示骨折固定裝置組合後之頂視圖，圖3為圖著Α = 取之剖面圖’圖4為圖2沿著、線Β =線Α-Α所截 1所示胥軿in —壯班，人从 欺取之剖面圖，圖5為圖 折固定’圖6為本案骨 裝置組合後之剖面圖。 冑7為圖6所不骨折固定 【實施方式】 板Ί 上’本^骨翻定裝置係由一骨 月螺絲2,以及至少—鎖定螺絲3所组成。 ，中4板1為-板體’其實鱗例如 如圖1所示，該骨板彳底面具有 ，限於金屬板材 兩斷骨之表面。該骨板]_二^凹，面11 ’以利於貼附於 該板孔12係為一長圓形 ^’如圖1所示， 凸環121分隔成上方之定位了板孔I2藉由内部 部Ί22底部與凸環121門具=122及下方之穿越部123，該定位 之兩相對窄邊的適當^ 縮斜面咖，且該定位部122 便供後敘鎖定螺絲3之_如中長凹設一對定位螺紋122b，以 , ? 21 ^ 成-内凹之承接面212及―=】之特徵在於，其頂面形 ί:為亦得為慣用之-字型凹槽、十字形凹槽， 今螺22外/- I 該頭部21下方一體連接一螺紋桿22， 3亥螺紋样22外從小於凸環办 凹槽213並旋轉，使螺紋H乍邊内徑，因此，利用工具插入該 而直接鎖固於兩斷骨之截斷面通過該板孔12下方之穿越部123’ 輯面，並將凸緣211抵住凸環121，從 M363896 而獲致所預期之對兩斷骨形成壓迫作用之目的。 鎖定螺絲3係為-圓柱體，其周緣具有鎖定螺紋別，且頂面 itrt32，俾侧工具插人該⑽32並旋轉，使鎖定螺紋 找了4於疋位部彳22所預設之定位螺紋彳22b，使該鎖定螺絲3 底部可抵住該骨螺絲2頂部，藉以獲致防止骨螺絲2脫出之目的。 =參閱圖i至圖4 ’該鎖定螺絲3底部具有一弧形凸起之 鎖定螺絲3鎖固於定位部122時，該壓掣面33係 212 ’以獲致最佳攸位效果。 此本轉—實_之板孔12係為形，因 而採於接合兩斷骨的過財，其可·細員部位，進 33f綱蘇’辦，該歡_ 3絲之壓掣面 致使骨 由二之仍可保持__係，而不 立圖如圖7所示，乃本案骨折固絲置之第二實施例之示 =級前述實施例之差異在於，該板孔彳2係為圓形且 呈^級狀之孔洞，且於上方的定位部122内壁直 : 122b、’以便供鎖定獅3之螺合。 。疋位累紋 M^tssT'lT 2 212 3 用上，兮Β /相對Κ置之弧形凹面及弧形凸部，然在實Ρ運 ^上，該承接面212亦可為弧形 實際運 亦可獲得相同之密接效果。 向料面33為弧形凹面’ 未直：接:::案效在於，_絲並 用。再者，輸瞧接迫作 不致與骨板脫離。尤有進者，甚~二之f疋螺絲所壓掣，使其 -實施例所提供之長圓孔择立、有骨缺損時，本案第 之接合，以避開該骨=1=以:斜角度進行兩斷骨 向係受到骨板之板孔m⑤ 者’傳_骨螺絲鎖固方 匕内的螺紋方向限制，而本案的骨螺絲因無須 6 M363896 鎖固於骨板，因此，骨螺絲鎖固方向不致受到限制，堪稱同類物 品前所未見的一大佳構。 本案所揭示者，乃較佳實施例之-種，舉凡局部 飾而源於本案之技術思想而為熟習該項技藝之人所我i 俱不脫本案之專利權範疇。 、推知者， 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本案骨折固定裝置第一實施例之立體分解圖。 圖2為圖1所示骨折固定裝置組合後之頂視圖。 圖3為圖2沿著線A-A所截取之剖面圖。 圖4為圖2沿著線B-B所截取之剖面圖。 圖5為圖1所示骨折固定裝置組合後另—實施例之 ，6為本毅折固定裝置第二實關之立體分解圖。。 ，7為圖6所示骨折固定裝置組合後之剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 骨板1 板孔12 定位部122 内縮斜面122a 骨螺絲2 凸緣211 凹槽213 鎖定螺絲3 凹槽32 弧面11 凸環121 穿越部123 定位螺紋122b 頭部21 承接面212 螺紋桿22 鎖定螺紋31 壓掣面33 7Compression _, thereby forming a joint of two broken bones. If one of them - broken bone has bone deficiency or osteoporosis, it often causes the bone to snail out. In addition to losing the effect of the mixture, the money is even used to remove the bone screw and re-solidify it. Words. . The hand I bone is screwed to the thread, which can avoid the connection between the bone screw and the bone plate of the bone plate. The wire: the plate is so that two round holes, (4) acts 'again' because of the plate hole of the bone plate The system is = the above-mentioned missing, the phase _ then the hole in the plate of the bone plate _ threaded, 3 M363896 have entered the 'such bone screw implanted, need to confirm the thread direction of the screw and the thread on the bone plate Directions. ', therefore, 'how to provide a compression effect on the two broken bones, the fracture fixation device' is a difficult problem to overcome in the relevant industry records: The main purpose of this case is to provide a kind of fracture fixation, the technical means adopted in this case is provided - The fracture plate hole is a circular and class-like plate hole, and the appropriate position of the two opposite narrow sides of the position portion is more than the portion of the position where the head is fixed: the head = ^ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ^^ : Positioning thread, the top surface of the locking screw &========================================================================================= The utility model provides a fracture fixing device, wherein the inner wall of the plate portion is provided with a positioning thread by a - convex ring in the hole; the lower crossing portion is in the position: 4 less edge; Π: head:: head „open At least - locking, its circumference:: has a convex locking edge 4 M363896: the top surface of the locking screw has a groove 'bottom and has a pressing surface, which can press the bearing surface of the adjacent bone screw below /, 掣图 The age of the case (10), the first scale ginseng _ type, wherein, Figure 1 is the fracture fixation device of this case The top view of the first embodiment after the combination of the fracture fixation device shown in Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken from Fig. 2, and Fig. 4 is a cross section taken along line Β = line Α-Α. Show 胥軿 in — Zhuang class, the profile of the person from the bully, Figure 5 is the figure fixed. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the bone device after the combination. 胄7 is the fixed fracture of Figure 6 [embodiment] Ί The upper bone bending device is composed of a bone screw 2 and at least a locking screw 3. The middle plate 1 is a plate body, and the scale is, for example, as shown in Fig. 1, the bottom surface of the bone plate has It is limited to the surface of the two broken bones of the metal plate. The bone plate is _ 2 concave, and the surface 11 ' is attached to the plate hole 12 to form an oblong shape ^ as shown in FIG. 1 , and the convex ring 121 is divided into The upper part of the plate hole I2 is positioned by the bottom of the inner portion 与22 and the rim of the convex ring 121=122 and the traversing portion 123 below, and the two opposite sides of the positioning are appropriately inclined, and the positioning portion 122 is provided for the rear. The locking screw 3 has a pair of positioning threads 122b, such as a mid-long recess, so that the 21-to-concave bearing surface 212 and the "=" are characterized by a top surface shape of For the customary-shaped groove, the cross-shaped groove, the outer screw 22 outer /- I is integrally connected with a threaded rod 22 below the head 21, and the outer thread 22 is rotated from the smaller than the convex ring groove 213, The inner diameter of the thread H is made, so that the cross section of the two broken bones directly locked by the tool is passed through the crossing portion 123' below the plate hole 12, and the flange 211 is pressed against the convex ring 121, From M363896, the expected compression of the two broken bones was achieved. The locking screw 3 is a cylinder with a locking thread on its circumference, and the top surface isrt32, the side tool is inserted into the (10) 32 and rotated to lock The thread finds the positioning thread 彳 22b preset by the clamping portion 22 so that the bottom of the locking screw 3 can abut against the top of the bone screw 2, thereby preventing the bone screw 2 from coming out. When the locking screw 3 having an arcuate projection on the bottom of the locking screw 3 is locked to the positioning portion 122, the pressing surface 33 is 212' to achieve an optimum clamping effect. This turn--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The second embodiment can still maintain the __ system, but the vertical diagram is as shown in FIG. 7 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention. The difference between the foregoing embodiments is that the plate hole 彳 2 is a circle. The hole is shaped like a grade, and the inner wall of the upper positioning portion 122 is straight: 122b, 'for the purpose of locking the screw of the lion 3. .累 累 M ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ The same close connection effect can also be obtained. The facing surface 33 is a curved concave surface 'not straight: the following::: The effect is that the _ wire is used together. In addition, the sputum will not be detached from the bone plate. In particular, even if the two screws are pressed, so that the long hole provided by the embodiment is selected and there is a bone defect, the first joint of the case is to avoid the bone = 1 = at an oblique angle The two broken bones are restricted by the thread direction of the plate hole m5 of the bone plate, and the bone screw of the case is locked to the bone plate because it does not need 6 M363896. Therefore, the bone screw is locked. It is not restricted, and it is a great structure that has never been seen before. The disclosure of the present invention is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the person who is familiar with the technical idea of the case and who is familiar with the skill of the case is not in the scope of the patent right of the case. , inferred, [schematic description of the drawings] Figure 1 is a perspective exploded view of the first embodiment of the fracture fixation device of the present invention. Figure 2 is a top plan view of the fracture fixation device of Figure 1. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 2 taken along line A-A. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 2 taken along line B-B. FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the second embodiment of the fracture fixing device shown in FIG. . 7 is a cross-sectional view of the fracture fixation device shown in FIG. 6. [Major component symbol description] Bone plate 1 Plate hole 12 Positioning portion 122 Recessed slope 122a Bone screw 2 Flange 211 Groove 213 Locking screw 3 Groove 32 Curved surface 11 Convex ring 121 Crossing portion 123 Positioning thread 122b Head 21 Face 212 Threaded rod 22 Locking thread 31 Pressing surface 33 7