M363268 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關-種可自行供電並顯示溫度之液體容 器，尤指-種可防止烫傷之液體容器及其供電裝置。 【先前技術】 按’吾人日常生活中，經常必須以杯、碗、瓶、壺…… 等容器來承裝水、牛奶、咖啡及㈣等㈣。而這些液體有 的溫度很高，當其倒人容科，使用者經常因疏失或沒有查 覺是高溫液體，就往嘴巴送，以致造㈣傷，因此有待改善。 雖然m種她，係在瓶體侧邊嵌固―水銀式溫 度计，用以顯不出熱牛奶的溫度，據以判斷牛奶是否過燙。 惟查，具有水銀式溫度計之奶瓶，在使用時並不實用，例如： 刻度小在夜間不易辨識，況且水銀有毒，如奶瓶掉落，有安 全之虞；故，並非實用之設計。 第一圖所示，係習用一種杯架no),其側邊設有一溫 度感測器及顯示器（11)，當飲料杯（12)置入後，該顯示器 (11)會顯示飲料杯（12 )的溫度，以防止烫傷。惟查，這 種杯架（10)底部必須裝設電池（13)，用以供給顯示器（u) 所需電源，且因電池（13)是消耗品，必須經常便換，不僅 增加成本，且蓋體（14)不能封死，故該杯架（1〇)無法清 洗，否則會滲水，而導死無法使用。如此一來，僅能將飲料 杯（12)抽出清洗，等水乾後再置入杯架（1〇)，徒增不便。 再者，縱使將飲料杯（12)單獨清洗，但在使用中，仍難保 杯架不會碰觸到飲料而滲水；故，整體上這種須用電池（13) M363268 的杯架（ίο)，甚至是飲料杯，仍有其未盡完善之處，故，尚 有改善空間。 【新型内容】 緣是，本創作之主要目的係提供一種可自行供電並顯示 溫度之液體容器，其容器構成一自生供電系統，連到能源循 環再利用之效益，且藉由容器表面之溫度顯示單元，達到安 全監控來防止燙傷之功效者。 本創作之再一目的，則是該具有自行供電之液體容器， 因勿須使用電池，故可完全密封防水，所以與一般容器相同 而具有可清洗之功能。 本創作之又一目的，乃是該液體容器可依預定型體設 計，勿須受限於傳統杯架之型態，故使用範圍更廣，且更加 實用。 為達上述目的，本創作所採用之技術手段包含： 一容器本體，係由外殼及内膽所構成，並於其間形成一 夾層構造； 一電路板，係設在該夾層内； 一溫度感應器，係設在該夾層内，用以感測該内膽承裝 液體時之溫度，且其與該電路板呈電性連接； 一溫度顯示器，係設在該夾層，並與該電路板呈電性連 接，且其顯示面係位於該外殼表面；以及 一溫差發電組件，係設於該夾層内，並與該電路板呈電 性連接，利用該内贍加入之熱水產生熱電效應，進而將熱能 轉換成電能，並經由一蓄電元件儲存，用以供給該溫度顯示 器及相關電子元件所需電源。 M363268 【實施方式】 首先，請參閱第二〜五圖所示，本創作較佳實施例包含 有： 一容器本體（20)，係由外殼（21)及内膽（22)所構 成，並於其間形成一夾層（23)構造，其構造猶如一般之保 溫杯，其可為金屬或非金屬皆可’至於其製成方法係屬先前 技術（Prior Art)，非本創作之專利標的，容不贅述。 一電路板（30)，係設在該夾層（23)適當處，本實施 例係設在該内膽（22)底面，但不限定於此。 一 5»度感應(40)’係設在該炎層（23)内，用以感 測該内膽（22)承裝液體時之溫度，且其與該電路板（3〇) 呈電性連接，本實施例中，該溫度感應器（4〇)係設在該内 膽（22)底面上，使其儘量接近所欲感測之液體，但其周緣 係可利用防水材質（41)予以密封防水。當然，該溫度感應 器（40)亦可直接靠近内膽（22)底緣面，隔著内膽的材料 厚度來4貞測其内液體的溫度，其誤差係在可允許之範圍，容 不贅述。 k度顯示器（50)’係設在該夾層（23)，其與該電路 板（30)呈電性連接，且其顯示面係位於該外殼（21)表面， 用以顯示該溫度感應器（40)所檢測到之液體溫度。該顯示 器（50)包括為一 LCD面板，用以提供一種溫度數值顯示， 例如：「33t」，當然，其亦可為一種LED顯示面，用以提供 不同顏色以顯示溫度之高低，例如：紅色代表高溫、綠色代 表低溫......等，以各種不同顏色來達到警示及告知之目的。 M363268 請續參閱第四、五圖所示，上揭電子元件必須提供一電 源裝置，才能使其順利偵測及顯示，為此，本創作揭示一溫 差發電組件（60)，係設於該夾層（23)内，並與該電路板（3〇) 呈電性連接，利用該内膽（22)加入之熱水產生熱電效應， 進而將熱能轉換成電能，並由一蓄電元件（7〇)儲存，用以 供給該溫度顯示器（5〇)及相關電子元件所需電源。 本實施例中，該溫差發電組件包括，但不限定於，為一 咼溫致冷晶片（60)，其由一組p型半導體（61)及一組N 型半導體（62)間隔並列，並於上、下面分別設有一高溫面 絕緣基板（63)及一冷溫面絕緣基板（64)，且該p型半導體 (61)及N型半導體（62)所設高溫面絕緣基板（63)為分 開隔離，且分隔開的高溫面絕緣基板（63) 一侧各連接一導 線（65)，以供輸出正極或負極電性。亦即當高溫面絕緣基板 (63) 收集該内膽（22)的熱源（箭頭所指方向）及冷溫面 絕緣基板（64)相對為低溫時，其高、低溫面絕緣基板（63)、 (64) 之間，存在一溫度差，其周圍會出現磁場，且分隔開 之高溫絕緣基板（63) —侧各連接之導線（65)迴路中存有 電動勢，進而產生「熱電效應」，將熱能轉換成電能，形成自 生供電系統’經電路板（3 0)供給各電子元件所需電源。 是以，本創作勿須使用電池，即可達到自生供電之功 效，如此一來，其設計及使用範圍更為寬廣’可將容器本體 (20) §史成預定型體及尺寸，諸如：杯、碗、瓶......等皆可， 且有的容器進一可包括設有一把手（24)。故，本創作之設計， 具有安全上及使用上之功效增進。 M363268 综上所述，本創作所揭示之構造，為昔所無，且確能達 到功效之增進，並具可供產業利用性，完全符合新型專利要 件，祈請貴審查委員核賜專利，以勵創新，無任德感。 惟，上述所揭露之圖式、說明，僅為本創作之較佳實施 例，大凡熟悉此項技藝人士，依本案精神範疇所作之修飾或 等效變化，仍應包括在本案申請專利範圍内。 M363268 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係習用一種可顯示溫度之飲料杯架立體圖。 第二圖係本創作之外觀立體圖。 第三圖係本創作之剖示圖。 第四圖係本創作之電路方塊圖。 第五圖係本創作之溫差發電組件構造圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (20) 容器本體 (21) 外殼 (22) 内膽 (23) 夾層 (24) 把手 (30)電路板 (40) 溫度感應器 (41) 防水材質 (50)溫度顯示器 (60)溫差發電組件 (70)蓄電元件M363268 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to a liquid container that can supply power and display temperature, especially a liquid container that can prevent burns and its power supply device. [Prior Art] According to the daily life of ours, it is often necessary to hold water, milk, coffee, and (4) in cups, bowls, bottles, pots, etc. (4). The temperature of these liquids is very high. When the person is in the family, the user often sends it to the mouth because of the loss or failure to detect the high temperature liquid, so that the injury is caused (4), so it needs to be improved. Although m species, she is embedded in the side of the bottle - mercury thermometer to show the temperature of the hot milk, according to whether the milk is too hot. However, it is not practical to use a mercury thermometer. For example, the scale is not easy to identify at night, and the mercury is poisonous. If the bottle is dropped, there is safety. Therefore, it is not a practical design. As shown in the first figure, a cup holder no) is used, and a temperature sensor and a display (11) are arranged on the side. When the beverage cup (12) is placed, the display (11) displays a beverage cup (12). ) The temperature is to prevent burns. However, it is necessary to install a battery (13) on the bottom of the cup holder (10) to supply the power required for the display (u), and since the battery (13) is a consumable item, it must be changed frequently, which not only increases the cost, but also The cover (14) cannot be sealed, so the cup holder (1〇) cannot be cleaned, otherwise it will seep and the guide can not be used. In this way, the beverage cup (12) can only be taken out and cleaned, and then placed in the cup holder (1 inch) after the water is dried, which is inconvenient. Furthermore, even if the beverage cup (12) is separately cleaned, it is still difficult to ensure that the cup holder does not touch the beverage and seep water during use; therefore, the cup holder (ί) of the battery (13) M363268 as a whole is required. Even the beverage cups still have some imperfections, so there is still room for improvement. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a liquid container that can supply power and display temperature. The container constitutes a self-generated power supply system, which is connected to the energy recycling and benefits, and is displayed by the temperature of the surface of the container. Units that achieve safety monitoring to prevent burns. A further object of the present invention is that the self-powered liquid container can be completely sealed and waterproofed since it does not require a battery, so it has the same function as a general container and has a washable function. Another object of the present invention is that the liquid container can be designed according to a predetermined type, and is not limited to the shape of the conventional cup holder, so that the use range is wider and more practical. In order to achieve the above object, the technical means adopted by the present invention comprises: a container body, which is composed of a casing and a liner, and forms a sandwich structure therebetween; a circuit board is disposed in the interlayer; a temperature sensor Is disposed in the interlayer for sensing the temperature of the liner when the liquid is loaded, and is electrically connected to the circuit board; a temperature display is disposed on the interlayer and electrically connected to the circuit board Sexually connected, and the display surface is located on the surface of the casing; and a thermoelectric power generation component is disposed in the interlayer and electrically connected to the circuit board, and the hot water added by the inner enthalpy generates a thermoelectric effect, thereby The thermal energy is converted into electrical energy and stored via a storage element for supplying power to the temperature display and associated electronic components. M363268 [Embodiment] First, referring to the second to fifth figures, the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises: a container body (20), which is composed of a casing (21) and a casing (22), and In the meantime, a sandwich (23) structure is formed, which is constructed like a general vacuum cup, which can be metal or non-metal. The method for its preparation is prior art (Prior Art), which is not the patent of the creation. Narration. A circuit board (30) is provided at an appropriate position of the interlayer (23). This embodiment is provided on the bottom surface of the inner casing (22), but is not limited thereto. A 5» degree sensing (40) is disposed in the inflammatory layer (23) for sensing the temperature of the inner casing (22) when it is filled with liquid, and is electrically connected to the circuit board (3 〇) In the present embodiment, the temperature sensor (4〇) is disposed on the bottom surface of the inner casing (22) so as to be as close as possible to the liquid to be sensed, but the periphery thereof can be made of a waterproof material (41). Sealed and waterproof. Of course, the temperature sensor (40) can also be directly close to the bottom edge of the inner casing (22), and the temperature of the liquid in the inner chamber is measured by the thickness of the inner material of the inner casing. The error is within the allowable range. Narration. The k-degree display (50) is disposed on the interlayer (23), and is electrically connected to the circuit board (30), and the display surface thereof is located on the surface of the outer casing (21) for displaying the temperature sensor ( 40) The temperature of the liquid detected. The display (50) is an LCD panel for providing a temperature value display, for example, "33t". Of course, it can also be an LED display surface for providing different colors to display the temperature, for example: red. Representing high temperature, green for low temperature, etc., in various colors to achieve warning and notification purposes. M363268 Please refer to the fourth and fifth figures. The above electronic components must be provided with a power supply unit for their smooth detection and display. To this end, the present disclosure discloses a thermoelectric power generation component (60) that is attached to the mezzanine. (23), and electrically connected to the circuit board (3〇), the hot water added by the inner tank (22) generates a thermoelectric effect, thereby converting thermal energy into electrical energy, and is composed of a storage element (7〇) Stored to supply the power required for the temperature display (5〇) and related electronic components. In this embodiment, the thermoelectric power generation component includes, but is not limited to, a temperature-cooled wafer (60), which is juxtaposed by a group of p-type semiconductors (61) and a group of N-type semiconductors (62), and A high temperature surface insulating substrate (63) and a cold temperature surface insulating substrate (64) are respectively disposed on the upper and lower sides, and the high temperature surface insulating substrate (63) provided in the p-type semiconductor (61) and the N-type semiconductor (62) is Separately separated, and a separate wire (65) is connected to one side of the separated high-temperature surface insulating substrate (63) for outputting positive or negative electrical properties. That is, when the high temperature surface insulating substrate (63) collects the heat source of the inner liner (22) (the direction indicated by the arrow) and the cold temperature insulating substrate (64) is relatively low temperature, the high and low temperature surface insulating substrate (63), Between (64), there is a temperature difference, a magnetic field appears around it, and the high-temperature insulating substrate (63) separated from each other has an electromotive force in the circuit of the connecting wires (65) on the side, thereby generating a "thermoelectric effect". The thermal energy is converted into electrical energy to form a self-generated power supply system's power supply to each electronic component via the circuit board (30). Therefore, this creation can achieve the effect of self-generated power without using a battery, so that the design and use range is wider. The container body (20) can be made into a predetermined shape and size, such as: a cup. , bowls, bottles, etc., and some containers may include a handle (24). Therefore, the design of this creation has the effect of improving the safety and use. M363268 In summary, the structure revealed by this creation is unprecedented, and it can achieve the improvement of efficacy, and it can be used for industrial utilization. It fully complies with the new patent requirements, and asks the review committee to grant the patent. Encourage innovation, no sense of morality. However, the above-mentioned drawings and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. Modifications or equivalent changes made by those skilled in the art in accordance with the spirit of the case should still be included in the scope of the patent application. M363268 [Simple description of the diagram] The first figure is a perspective view of a beverage cup holder that can display temperature. The second picture is a perspective view of the appearance of the creation. The third picture is a cross-sectional view of the creation. The fourth picture is a circuit block diagram of the creation. The fifth picture is the construction diagram of the temperature difference power generation component of the present creation. [Main component symbol description] (20) Container body (21) Housing (22) Liner (23) Mezzanine (24) Handle (30) Circuit board (40) Temperature sensor (41) Waterproof material (50) Temperature display ( 60) Thermoelectric power generation component (70) power storage component