M360365 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係提供一種具有多樣輸入及輸出線套配置的電 力計及其匹配顯示裝置設計，為由一體積小型的電力計及 -顯示裝置所構成’該電力計的待測電壓及電流接線係採 用線套結構，顯示裝置係可直接成型設於電力計本體，或 «可通過無線傳輸技術將各種能源資訊傳送並顯示於一無線 此源觸控看板。 【先如技術】 、現有的電力計，大部份都是體積較龐大的儀器或盤面 式電表型態，通常係專供工程人員或專業領域使用，盆接 線方式係採用特殊的探棒或端子盤，輔以螺絲固定接線端 子，該習知專業電力計的電力資訊顯示只適合專業使用， 其與市井小民或消費者期待想知道的節歸訊尚有一大段 落差’因此傳統電力計，因體積大、配線複雜，無法提供 -般人可參考瞭解之電力節能等相關資訊，又價格相當昂 貴，操作亦相對複雜，故並不合乎—般消費者或期待二能 減碳的使用者所適用。 瞭解於廣大的^肖費大果而言，由於無法簡易快速 瞭解電各項用電資訊，無從掌握㈣電器的 狀況’因此也無法落實節能減碳的期盼，另一方 電器製造商而言’也由於電器的用電資訊並未充份給予外 所知悉，故對於電器用品的具體用電狀況，特 特別疋在電林身節能減碳效益的期待改進，往往容易被 M360365 忽視，實嫌美中不足。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的，乃在於提供—種具 輸出線套配置的電力計及其匹配顯示裝置，其係由:體積 小型的電力計利用線套結構而與一四配 ，該ff計是以特殊的電力測量技術，因而:;體::成 、：線:：、多樣、安全，及測量範圍寬廣且準確等多項優 • U配使用的顯示裝置除了能顯示基本電力測量，更 將提供電力節能的相關資訊，其價格低廉 =合一般大眾使用，有助於消費大眾充 = :=，藉此改善或導正用電習慣，亦可提 輸出it乍Γ欠要目的，乃在於提供一種具有多樣輸入及 置係可吉二、的電力計及其匹配顯示裝置，所述的顯示裝 、型於電力計本體而顯示各項用電資訊，或 可=無線通訊方式將各項用電資訊的數據傳送並顯示於 ;握=:=無線能源觸控看板’隨時隨地都能充份 於出2作之另一目的’乃在於提供一種具有多樣輸入及 力収其匹配_置，所述的電力計 ㈣雷：甘入α又在電器用品上’令電器用品的電源直接 過電力計，即可隨時顯示用電資訊内容。 本ϋ作之又目的’乃在於提供一種具有多樣輸入及 M360365 細說明如下： 本創作所為「具有多樣輸入及輪出線套配置的電力計 及其匹配顯示裝置」設計，其係包括一小型電力計及一招 互匹配的顯示裝置所構成，該電力計本體的待測電壓及電 流接線係可採用一種線套結構，且電力計必須具有寬廣範 圍之電壓及電流量程技術，而所述線套結構則报容易更^ -各種接線方式，例如，電壓測部份可以是簡單二條線或各 式插頭，電流測量部份可以是簡單二條線或各式插座及各 式比流ii(ct);其整體應用上非常具有彈性，另外電 本體測量使用積體化技術，體積很小，也很容易放置設^ 任何地方或物體。 =顯示裝置，本創作在顯示方面，係可於電力計本 -個小型LCD(液晶顯示器)，且使用電容式觸控 技術，亦可操作本體上的指摸面板，可以很安全的查看各 項測量結果，也能方便隨身攜帶使用。 土在某些應用上面，本項小型電力計亦能將測量資訊， j用無線傳輸技術’傳送到無線能源觸控看板顯示上，在 广板上也設計有電容式觸控按鍵，能夠妓參數或 顯示内容，我們亦可將1雷士次μ 〆 件♦田丄Μ 、/、電力m經由微處理器之程式 叹付*處理計舁，轉換顯示出吾人想要的能源資訊。 ，為二=示本創作可選擇實施為攜帶用電力計形態 二該=電力計本紅5上附設插頭、插座“及一 用品:：在雷:顯示器)，使用時只要將待測㈣ …β的插座】·4’再配合圖示四個指摸觸控鍵 M360365 1.7、1.8 ’便可快速安全的在液晶顯示器ι.6的顯示幕查看 各種電力及電能資訊，此項資訊可包括當下之功率（w)、 電壓（V)、電流（A)、視在功率（VA)、功率因數（pF)等電 力資料，以及總累計和區間之電耗（kwh)、使用時間、電 費及C02等能源資訊，並也可以設定及查看電費費率、 排放率，倒時定時關電、限流關電、待機關電等各項參數 〇 上述電力計本體1.5’其待測電壓及電流接線係採用一 種線套結構（如圖插頭與插座的固定用線套1.2及1.3)，所 述線套結構係很容易更#各種接線方式，例如，電壓測部 伤了以疋簡單一條線或各式插頭，而電流測量部份可以是 簡單一條線或各式插座及各式比流器（CT)。 第二圖係揭示本創作可選擇實施為嵌入用電力計形 態，主要是將該電力計本體2.2直接嵌入在電器用品（如圖 不冰箱1G0)上’該電力計本體2.2兩端各具有—電源輸入 線及線套2.1、與—電源輸出線及線紅3，電器用品⑽的 電源係直接經過電力計，即可於顯示幕上顯示如上述 的電力及電能資訊。 第三圖係揭示本創作可選擇實施為無線傳輪用電力叶 :二=是將所測量的電力資訊，使用無線方式傳送到 Γ11上適合作為系統電力策集控制或獨 虽作無線看板之電力檢卿用。該無線傳輸用電 :3.5係包含一無線傳輸模組3 6 ’其同理亦於所述益線傳 輪用電力計本體3.5的兩端分別形成插頭(各式插頭)及^ M360365 源線3·1、插頭之固定用線套3 2及插座（各式插座）及電 源線3.4、插座之固定用線套3,3。 第四圖係揭示本創作可選擇實施為開關箱内用電力 '計形態’主要是使用外配之可卸式比流器(CT)，間接測量 大電流之供電迴路，再使用無線介面將所測量的信號傳送 '出來，搭配系統或無線能源觸控看板，將該電力計當電力 -，知器以及將無線能源觸控看板當成節能減碳行動依據， •實際融入生活（故該看板可稱為一「節能筆記本」，能供 φ 相融結合於生活）。 上述本創作電力計及所設計的線套方式，係能搭配多 種應用配線需求，其所測量的電力資料也可在電力計本體 的CD上或[由無線傳輸在無線能源看板（節能筆記本） 上來顯示，甚至透過無線傳輸之設計，能作為其他能源系 統電力蒐集或控制之用，故應用層面相當廣泛實用。 如第五圖（A)〜（D)所示，為揭示本創作中的電力計本 體結構，圖中5.〗為本創作電力計的基本組合型態，其係包 括一條有插頭的電線5_2，可經由線套5.3接到電力計本體 ,1内以及一條帶有插座的電線5.5，可經由線套5 4接到 電=計本體5.1内’電力計本體5.丨内部具有電力測量功能 ，能測量插在5.5插座上的電器用品之電力資料，包括當下 的電壓、電流、功率、及累計的電能、電費等資訊，可以 將其資訊直接在本體LCD上顯示’如511，或把其資訊經 由無線傳輸方式送出（如5.12)，給其他顯示器來顯示，或 被其他系統來蒐集使用。 M360365 上述電力計本體5.1亦可搭配具有線套裝置各種型式 之插頭5.6，及各種型式的插座5.8，及一般電線5.7或為擴 增電流量程而裝設的外部比流器（CT)型式5.9，讓本創作 之電力計更擴增及應用層面，符合不同國家之所使用的插 頭或插座型式。 而本體底座為本創作電力計之主要電力測量部分51〇 ' ，在本創作結構中，其係將資訊輸出部分分成兩大類，亦 •即5.10之測量底座，加上511之咖顯示上蓋，便成5 ι液 曰曰員示電力5十，或如第一圖及第二圖之應用，所述5.若 搭配5.12無線模組，便成為一無線電力計513，但須搭配 系統無線蕙集器或無線能源觸控看板，如第三圖及第四圖 之應用模式，著實相當實用。 本創作疋以{固小長方體的寬量程電力計為主體$ 1， ^徵是該電力計兩邊是用線套（5.3及Η)結構，功用在 ==Γ、插座、比流器及電線等，以滿足多樣應 線傳浐掇έ ’另一個特徵是可選配LCD液晶顯示器或無 線傳輸模組，若採用後者，則必須搭配一個 無線能源觸控看板，才能完整成為有測量及顯示的功能 以圖書=乍若採用無線能源觸控看板’其特徵是 看板上旎顯示如目前消耗功率、用電度數 、電費及當下變動Λ专楚… 电又数 適合稱為一.專郎能資訊，並將此無線看板（很 ； 即月匕筆記本」）掛在適當之處，讓節浐诘石山 融入生活中，即時執行即時生效。 讓即此減石反 關於本創作電力計的組成架構，可請參照如第六圖所 M360365 示的功能方塊圖，其中，市電係經由插頭（61)加到電源轉 換DC電源供應（6.3)該方塊是將市電交流（ac)丨ι〇ν或 22〇V’經過開關式電源轉換電路，得到直流（DC)，5V及 nv供應本創作之f路來制，其中12v係提供給電源繼電 器及零交越控制（6_2)來使用，本方塊的功能主要是用來在 交流電當下為零時（零交.越之時間點），才允許電源被⑽ .或0FF’換言之，本方塊能保證在負載端（6.8)上的電氣用 •品’在開關電的時候，都是在交流電通過零點（零交越）之 當下通電或關電，使負載在最安全，衝擊最少的時候送電 =生?保護電氣用品’也大幅減少大的脈衝電流及雜 f 6 4^^插頭（Μ )所加人的電源，也同時被加到電力測量 ^ )方塊’如圖中之V，另外經由負載，即插座（6.8)上的 電㈣品之迴路電流，經由Rlf流檢測用電阻 =)’她(電阻非常小)上可測量到微小之電I 其電壓值航通社料，㈣時㈣電 = ，經由内部電路作用，可將並钏Θ茗上丨 万塊 _ ^料送到微電腦及週邊 (二在本方塊具有程式執行及運 ㊁ 源繼電器及零交越控制(,2)的動作時機 = 徑，將其測量整理好的咨却1 ^ 、，工由Α之路 及觸_介面來^ ° ^ ' D(液晶顯示器）顯示幕 及觸控，，面來顯不，同時亦能經由 所欲知之資訊或控制電源開關等。 面查看 另外微電腦及週邊（6.6)亦能選_ 、整理好的資訊送到RF模組（ 工I測里 由δ亥無線模組將資 M360365 料利用無線傳輸方式，傳送到另一處的無線蒐集器或無線 看板上顯示’以增加其應用價值或使用層面。 以下係說明本創作電力計本體與各方塊電路之動作 * 原理及作用： • 如下第七圖所示，方塊（6.3)為電源轉換DC電源供應 ' 電路，圖中接點P1及P2為市電輸入處，P1為火線（L)，P2 •為地線（N) ’火線（L)經保險絲F1保護電阻R3及整流二極 .體D1，將交流平波整流成直流加到濾波電容EC3及EC4上 鲁 ’ R9為限流保遵電阻，圖中rv 1、l3、L2都是雜訊防止用 零件，U2為開關式電源穩壓用IC，丁丨為開關式變壓器，共 有兩個二次侧，分別取得5V及12V之電源，其中5V有穩壓 回授電路’即圖中之SHR1及U3週邊之電阻R11〜R14等， 故可得到穩定的5V電源，而12V則專用來給繼電器使用， 可不必要求太準確，故無穩壓迴路。 如第七圖所示，方塊（6.2)電源繼電器及零交越控制電 路，本電路的目的是用來開關負載，亦即如何將P1(L)之 • 火線電壓，在交流電流剛好在通過零點時（零交越之當下） ，迅速與P4之負載火線導通或開路，因為繼電器κι為機械 結構，不能即時做開或關的動作，會有一小段時間延遲， 故而不能確保在零交越之時通電或關電，因此要藉由 TRAIC(Q2)之半導體零件之作用，才能準確開關電，但是 TRAIC在導通時，又無法讓其兩端（如圖之PI、P4)真正完 全導通，因此還有壓降，造成TRAIC(Q2)過熱或效率損失 ，因此還是需要藉由繼電器之完全導通之特性，在 M360365 TRAIC(Q2)已經通電之後，再將P1與P4用繼電器來完全使 之導通，如圖中由微處理機RY1-0N之信號（5V或0V)，經 • 由R43與C36之時間延遲作用，以及R45和R49之分壓之故 ' ，讓Q4和Q3導通或關電之間保有一段時間差。 • 在RY1-ON由0V變成5V時（欲使負載通電時），因為 • C36之電壓會由0V逐漸上升，會讓電晶體Q4提前Q3先動 .作’換言之，Q4因為早Q3先導通，也促使零交越IC(U13) 比繼電器K1先導通，所以當欲使電源ON時，TRAIC(Q2) φ 將比繼電器在零交越當下先啟動導通一小段時間，也就是 電源ON時’由TRAIC(Q2)先提供電源給負載，約數拾毫 秒（msec)之後，繼電器也跟著導通，讓電流全經由繼電器 K1之接點’使TRAIC(Q2)因此沒有壓降也不產生熱量。 另外當欲關掉負載上之電源時，即RY1—ON信號由5V 變0V時’ C36上之電壓會逐漸下降’ Q3會比Q4先OFF ’換 言之，繼電器K1先斷電，這時TRAIC(：Q2)仍導通，電流經 “ 由Q2迴路提供給負載之後數拾毫秒（msec)，零交越1C會使 嫌TRAIC(Q2)剛好在零交越的時間關掉電源。 如第七圖所示，方塊（64)電力測量電路，U12為電力 測量1C，所量測之電壓直接由市電之pu^R36、 分壓，加到U12之電壓測量迴路上，而所量測之電流則自 負載之迴路電流檢測電阻之兩端，亦即旧兩端之電壓正 =例於經過負載之電流，因為^阻值很小，所檢測到的電 壓也很小，經由R28、R29、C21、C22等迴路加到電力測 里IC(U12)上，U12之電源係由電晶體Q1所控制，亦即微 12 M360365 處理器經由RST-CON之信號線來控制!^】是否提供電源， U12本身所需之工作頻率則由振盪晶體XI及週邊C33、C34 來提供一個穩定的工作頻率，U12電力ic便根據内部的參 考電壓和XI所提供的準確頻率，即能測量前所述的pl電壓 (V)，以及流經R1的電流（A) ’和兩者相乘的視在功率（VA) 、實功率（W)、功率因數（pF)及電能實功（Wh)及虛功 .(VARh)等資訊’這些資料即經由U12之Si、So、IRQ等信 .線與如圖中方塊（6·6)微電腦及週邊電路上之uu(或ul〇) 微處理1C相互通訊’使微處理1C能順利取得本方塊（6.4) 電力測量的結果。 如第七圖所示’方塊（6.5)LCD顯示幕及觸控介面與方 塊（6.7)RF模組，這兩個方塊並不是同時並存，若使用在 本體上顯示，就用（6.5)與方塊（6.6)之b部份，若使用無線 方式，就用（6.7)與方塊（6.6)之A部份。以下就先以在本體 上顯示之實例來說明，即（6.5)與方塊（6.6)B之部份電路。 如第七圖所示，方塊（6.6)之U11為LCD型之專用微處 理器及内含執行程式。 程式運作概述如下：首先電源投入後，un便開始執 行開機私式’没疋必要的輸出入腳定義，經由dev_ce、 CLK及DATA二個k號線控制液晶螢幕出現開機晝面，再 經由RST-CONjs號線，使電晶體q 1導通，讓電力測量電路 開始測罝動作，接下來再讀取上次關電前的繼電器狀態， 若是關電狀態，則RY1-0N腳就為LOW，反之若是導通狀 態，RY1-0N腳就為HI ’讓電源繼電器及零交越電路導通 13 M360365 當上述這些開機動作準備好之後，就開始藉由SI、so 、SCK及ADE-CS等信號線來讀取U12所測量之結果，並經 由程式計算存入記憶IC(U9)内，並隨時讀取方塊（6.5)之M360365 V. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation provides a power meter with various input and output sleeve configurations and its matching display device design, which is composed of a small-sized power meter and display device. 'The voltage and current wiring of the power meter adopts a wire sleeve structure, and the display device can be directly formed on the power meter body, or « can transmit and display various energy information through a wireless transmission technology to a wireless source. Kanban. [Before technology], most of the existing power meters are large-sized instruments or disk-type electric meters. They are usually used by engineers or professional fields. The basin wiring method uses special probes or terminals. The disk, supplemented by screws to fix the terminal block, the power information display of the professional electric meter is only suitable for professional use, and it has a big difference with the market Xiaoken or the consumer expecting to know the festival. Therefore, the traditional electric meter, Due to its large size and complicated wiring, it is impossible to provide information such as power saving and energy saving, and the price is quite expensive and the operation is relatively complicated. Therefore, it does not meet the needs of consumers or consumers who are expecting to reduce carbon. Be applicable. Knowing that in the vast majority of Xiao Fei's fruit, because it is impossible to quickly and easily understand the electricity information, it is impossible to master (4) the status of electrical appliances', so it is impossible to implement the expectation of energy saving and carbon reduction, the other electrical appliance manufacturer' Also, because the electrical information of electrical appliances is not fully known to foreigners, the specific use of electrical appliances, especially in the expectation of energy saving and carbon reduction benefits of electric forests, is often overlooked by M360365. . [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a power meter with an output sleeve configuration and its matching display device, which is composed of a small-sized power meter using a wire sleeve structure and a four-matching device. It is based on special power measurement technology, so: body::,: line::, diverse, safe, and wide and accurate measurement range, etc. In addition to the basic power measurement, the display device can display basic power measurement. It will provide relevant information on power saving, its low price = use by the general public, help the consumer to charge = :=, thereby improving or guiding the use of electricity habits, but also the output of it is not intended, but Provided is a power meter having a plurality of inputs and devices, and a matching display device thereof, wherein the display device is mounted on the power meter body to display various power consumption information, or can be used in a wireless communication manner. The data transmission and display of the electric information; grip =: = wireless energy touch kanban 'anytime, anywhere can be sufficient for another purpose' is to provide a variety of input and force to match its _ set, Description (Iv) power meter mine: sweet into the α and on electrical appliances' that electrical power supplies directly over the power meter can be displayed at any time electricity information content. The purpose of this work is to provide a variety of inputs and M360365 as follows: This design is designed for "power meters with multiple input and wheel outlet configurations and their matching display devices", which includes a small power supply. Considering a matching display device, the voltage and current connection of the power meter body can adopt a wire sleeve structure, and the power meter must have a wide range of voltage and current range technologies, and the wire sleeve The structure is easy to report ^ - various wiring methods, for example, the voltage measurement part can be a simple two lines or a variety of plugs, the current measurement part can be a simple two lines or a variety of sockets and various types of specific stream ii (ct); Its overall application is very flexible, and the electrical body measurement uses integrated technology, which is small in size and easy to place anywhere. = display device, this display can be displayed on the power meter - a small LCD (liquid crystal display), and the use of capacitive touch technology, can also operate the finger panel on the body, you can safely view the various The measurement results can also be conveniently carried around. In some applications, this small electric meter can also transmit measurement information to the wireless energy touch panel display by wireless transmission technology. Capacitive touch buttons are also designed on the wide panel. Or display the content, we can also 1 雷 次 μ ♦ ♦ 丄Μ 、, /, power m through the microprocessor program sigh * processing, conversion shows the energy information we want. For the second = display of the creation can be implemented as a portable power meter form 2 = power meter red 5 attached to the plug, socket "and a supplies:: in the mine: display", as long as the use of the test (four) ... beta The socket]·4' is matched with the four finger touch buttons M360365 1.7, 1.8 ' to quickly and safely view various power and energy information on the LCD screen ι.6 display, this information can include the current Power (w), voltage (V), current (A), apparent power (VA), power factor (pF) and other power data, as well as total accumulated and interval power consumption (kwh), usage time, electricity and CO2, etc. Energy information, and can also set and view electricity rate, emission rate, timed power off, current limit, power off, etc. 〇The above power meter body 1.5' its voltage and current wiring system to be tested The utility model adopts a wire sleeve structure (such as the fixing sockets 1.2 and 1.3 of the plug and the socket), and the wire sleeve structure is easy to be more than various wiring manners, for example, the voltage measuring part is injured by a simple line or various types. Plug, and the current measurement part can be simple one Line or various sockets and various types of current transformers (CT). The second figure reveals that this creation can be implemented as an embedded power meter, mainly embedding the power meter body 2.2 directly in electrical appliances (as shown in the refrigerator) 1G0) On the 'power meter body 2.2 has two ends - power supply input line and cable sleeve 2.1, and - power output line and line red 3, electrical appliances (10) power supply directly through the power meter, you can display on the display The power and power information as described above. The third picture reveals that the creation can be implemented as a wireless power transmission leaf: Secondly, the measured power information is transmitted wirelessly to the Γ11 as a system power control. Or the power supply for the wireless kanban. The wireless transmission power: 3.5 series includes a wireless transmission module 3 6 '. The same reason is also formed at the two ends of the power meter body 3.5 of the utility line. Plug (various plugs) and ^ M360365 source cable 3.1, plug fixing cable sleeve 3 2 and socket (various sockets) and power cord 3.4, socket fixing cable sleeve 3, 3. The fourth figure reveals This creation can be implemented as a switch box The electric power meter is mainly used to measure the high-current power supply loop by using the externally-displaced flow comparator (CT), and then use the wireless interface to transmit the measured signal out, with system or wireless energy touch. Kanban, the power meter as electricity -, the device and the wireless energy touch board as the basis for energy-saving carbon reduction action, • actually integrated into life (so the kanban can be called an "energy-saving notebook", can be combined with φ life). The above-mentioned power meter and the designed cable sleeve method can be matched with various application wiring requirements, and the measured power data can also be on the CD of the power meter body or [wireless transmission on the wireless energy board (energy saving notebook)) The display, even through wireless transmission design, can be used as power collection or control for other energy systems, so the application level is quite extensive and practical. As shown in the fifth figure (A) ~ (D), in order to reveal the structure of the power meter body in the present creation, the figure is the basic combination type of the creation power meter, which includes a wire 5_2 with a plug. It can be connected to the power meter body via the wire sleeve 5.3, and a wire 5.5 with a socket can be connected to the power meter body 5. via the wire sleeve 54. The power meter has a power measurement function inside. It can measure the power data of the electrical appliances plugged into the 5.5 socket, including the current voltage, current, power, and accumulated electrical energy, electricity and other information. You can display the information directly on the main body LCD, such as 511, or its information. It is sent via wireless transmission (such as 5.12), displayed to other monitors, or collected by other systems. M360365 The above-mentioned power meter body 5.1 can also be matched with plugs 5.6 of various types of wire sleeve devices, and various types of sockets 5.8, and general wires 5.7 or external current comparator (CT) type 5.9 installed for the amplification current range. The power meter of this creation is more amplified and applied, and it conforms to the plug or socket type used in different countries. The main body base is the main power measuring part of the creative power meter 51〇'. In the present creation structure, the information output part is divided into two categories, namely, the measuring base of 5.10, and the 511 coffee display upper cover, 5 ι 曰曰 示 示 示 电力 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The device or wireless energy touch kanban, such as the application mode of the third and fourth figures, is quite practical. This creation is based on the wide-range power meter of the solid small rectangular body. The sign is the structure of the power meter on both sides of the power meter (5.3 and Η), which is used in ==Γ, socket, current comparator and wire. In order to meet a variety of applications, 'another feature is an optional LCD or wireless transmission module. If the latter is used, it must be combined with a wireless energy touch panel to fully function as a measurement and display. The book = 乍 If you use the wireless energy touch kanban' is characterized by the 消耗 旎 display such as current power consumption, electricity consumption, electricity costs and current changes Λ special... Put this wireless board (very; that is, the notebook) into the appropriate place, so that the festival will be integrated into life, and immediate execution will take effect immediately. Let this stone reduce the composition of the power meter. Please refer to the function block diagram shown in Figure 6, M360365, where the utility power is supplied to the power conversion DC power supply via the plug (61) (6.3). The block is to convert the mains exchange (ac) 丨ι〇ν or 22〇V' through the switching power supply conversion circuit to obtain direct current (DC), 5V and nv supply. The 12v system is supplied to the power relay and Zero crossover control (6_2) is used. The function of this block is mainly used to allow the power supply to be (10) or 0FF when the current is zero (the time is zero). In other words, this block can guarantee When the electric switch (6.8) is used for switching, the electric power is turned on or off when the AC power passes through the zero point (zero crossover), so that the load is safest and the impact is the least when the power is generated. The protection of electrical appliances 'also greatly reduces the large pulse current and the power supply of the fuses added to the fuses, and is also added to the power measurement ^) block 'V in the figure, in addition to the load, ie Circuit of electric (four) products on the socket (6.8) Flow, through the Rlf flow detection resistance =) 'She (very small resistance) can be measured to a small amount of electricity I, its voltage value, the airline material, (four) when (four) electricity =, through the internal circuit action, can be combined上丨万块_^Materials are sent to the microcomputer and peripherals (two in this block with program execution and transport two source relays and zero crossover control (, 2) action timing = diameter, the measurement is organized well 1 ^ ,, by the road and touch interface, ^ ° ^ 'D (liquid crystal display) display screen and touch, the surface is not visible, but also through the information you want to know or control the power switch, etc. Microcomputers and peripherals (6.6) can also choose _, the organized information is sent to the RF module (in the I test, the δhai wireless module will use the wireless transmission method to transfer the M360365 material to another wireless collector or The wireless billboard displays 'to increase its application value or use level. The following explains the operation of the power meter body and various block circuits*. Principles and functions: • As shown in the seventh figure below, block (6.3) is the power conversion DC power supply. Supply 'circuit, the figure P1 and P2 are the city At the electrical input, P1 is the live wire (L), P2 is the ground wire (N) 'Fire wire (L) is protected by the fuse F1 resistor R3 and the rectifier diode D1, the AC smooth wave is rectified into DC to the filter capacitor EC3 And EC4 Shanglu 'R9 is a current-limiting protection resistor. In the figure, rv 1, l3, L2 are all noise prevention parts, U2 is a switching power supply regulator IC, and Ding Wei is a switching transformer. On the secondary side, 5V and 12V power supplies are respectively obtained, of which 5V has a voltage feedback circuit 'that is, the resistors R11 to R14 around SHR1 and U3 in the figure, so that a stable 5V power supply can be obtained, and 12V is dedicated to the relay. Use, can not be too accurate, so there is no voltage loop. As shown in the seventh figure, block (6.2) power relay and zero-crossing control circuit, the purpose of this circuit is to switch the load, that is, how to put the P1 (L) of the line voltage, the AC current is just passing through the zero point. At the time (zero crossing), it is quickly turned on or open with the load line of P4. Because the relay κι is a mechanical structure, it cannot be turned on or off immediately, there will be a short time delay, so it cannot be guaranteed at zero crossing. Powering on or off, it is necessary to use the semiconductor components of TRAIC (Q2) to switch the electricity accurately. However, when the TRAIC is turned on, it cannot be fully turned on at both ends (PI, P4 as shown). There is a voltage drop, causing TRAIC (Q2) overheating or loss of efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to fully turn on the P1 and P4 relays after the M360365 TRAIC (Q2) has been energized by the full conduction of the relay. In the figure, the signal of the microprocessor RY1-0N (5V or 0V), the time delay by R43 and C36, and the voltage division of R45 and R49', keep Q4 and Q3 between conduction and deactivation. Time difference• When RY1-ON changes from 0V to 5V (when the load is to be energized), because the voltage of C36 will gradually rise from 0V, it will make the transistor Q4 move ahead of Q3. In other words, Q4 is turned on because Q3 is turned on early. It also causes the zero-crossing IC (U13) to conduct first than the relay K1, so when the power is turned ON, the TRAIC(Q2) φ will be turned on for a short period of time before the relay crosses zero, that is, when the power is turned ON' TRAIC (Q2) first supplies power to the load. After about a few milliseconds (msec), the relay is also turned on, allowing the current to pass through the junction of relay K1, so that TRAIC (Q2) has no voltage drop and no heat. In addition, when the power supply on the load is to be turned off, that is, when the RY1-ON signal changes from 5V to 0V, the voltage on C36 will gradually decrease. Q3 will be OFF before Q4. In other words, the relay K1 is powered off first, then TRIC(:Q2) It is still on, the current is “msec” after being supplied to the load by the Q2 loop, and zero crossing 1C will cause the TRAIC (Q2) to turn off the power just at zero crossing time. As shown in the seventh figure, Block (64) power measurement circuit, U12 is power measurement 1C, the measured voltage is directly added to the voltage measurement circuit of U12 by the pu^R36 of the mains, and the measured current is the circuit from the load. The two ends of the current detecting resistor, that is, the voltage of the old two ends are positively used for the current passing through the load. Because the resistance value is small, the detected voltage is also small, and is added via loops such as R28, R29, C21, and C22. On the power measurement IC (U12), the U12 power supply is controlled by the transistor Q1, that is, the micro 12 M360365 processor is controlled by the RST-CON signal line! ^] Whether to provide power, U12 itself required work The frequency is provided by the oscillating crystal XI and the peripheral C33, C34 to provide a stable operating frequency. U12 power ic can measure the pl voltage (V) and the current (A) flowing through R1 according to the internal reference voltage and the exact frequency provided by XI, and the apparent power multiplied by the two. (VA), real power (W), power factor (pF) and electrical energy (Wh) and virtual work. (VARh) and other information 'These information is through U12 Si, So, IRQ and other lines. In the middle block (6·6), the uu (or ul〇) micro-processing 1C mutual communication on the microcomputer and the peripheral circuit enables the micro-processing 1C to successfully obtain the result of the power measurement in this block (6.4). (6.5) LCD display screen and touch interface and block (6.7) RF module, these two blocks do not coexist at the same time. If used on the body display, use part (b) of (6.5) and block (6.6). If the wireless mode is used, use part A of (6.7) and block (6.6). The following is an example of the display on the body, that is, part of the circuit of (6.5) and block (6.6)B. As shown in Figure 7, the U11 of the box (6.6) is a dedicated microprocessor of the LCD type and contains an executable program. The operation of the program is summarized as follows: After that, un began to execute the boot private mode. There is no necessary output pin definition. The two screen lines of dev_ce, CLK and DATA control the LCD screen to appear on the boot screen, and then pass the RST-CONjs line to make the transistor q. 1 is turned on, let the power measurement circuit start the measurement operation, and then read the relay state before the last power off. If it is the power off state, the RY1-0N pin is LOW, and if it is the conduction state, the RY1-0N pin is Turn on the power relay and zero-crossing circuit for HI '13 M360365 When these startup actions are ready, start reading the U12 measured results by signal lines such as SI, so, SCK, and ADE-CS, and The program is stored in the memory IC (U9) and can be read at any time (6.5).
• 觸控介面，即圖中之U4、U5、U6、U7等4只電容式觸控1C * 的輸出信號，如圖中KEY1〜KE4之電位，若為HI，則表示 .正在觸控操作，微處理器IC(Ull)便按其定義執行所須完 _成的工作，如改變LCD顯示項目或其他各種控制，圖中 鲁 D8〜D10之4只LED指示燈對應KE1〜K4操作鍵，另外D4為 LCD背光LED，亦可用來點警示閃爍之用，D7貝U為電能指 示燈，用來做電能準確度校調之用，當所消耗之電能每累 計達到lWh時便閃爍一下。 如第七圖所示，方塊（6.6)之U10為無線傳輸型之專用 微處理器及内含執行程式，這時已使用方塊（6.7)來代替 (6.5)，亦即關於電力計控制及測量和LCD型一樣，但已無 操作介面，U10將持續一直把所測量到當下的資料藉由方 • 塊（6.7)上的RF模組發射出來，而其顯示或操作之動作， 則交由無線看板上的LED或觸控介面來控制，換言之，在 無線傳輸電力計的應用，就是透過無線傳輸模組的雙向通 訊功能，把電力計的（6 · 5 )顯示和操作介面移到無線看板一 樣，這部份的電路及作用，將在下面無線看板電路說明描 述。 如第八圖所示為本創作之另一特徵，無線能源看板之 結構圖，在本實施例中是以圖框型態，將能源看板以圖晝 14 M360365 的方式來呈現，®中木框（8.1)以A5或任意選定的尺 裝設在最外面，接下來為一片透明壓克力（82)，後面為: 片彩色銘板（8.3)，如圖中所示，其後面配置—片 (8·4)，以搭配彩色銘板（8.3)所要表達的意思及位置 ’最後為-片後蓋（8.5)，整體組成就像是—幅晝框一樣， 可以掛在任何適當地方，因此能隨時提醒告知消費者目前 .當下的能源使用狀況’作為節能減碳目標的努力改進參： 〇 如第八圖（Α)、⑻所示’通過81〜8 5各組件的組合 即可構成本創作之無線能源觸控看板本體8 6 ;㈣7〜8 9 ^板上三個主要顯示區，8.7為目前消耗功率顯示器，U 2最近1小時之累計電耗或電費顯示器，89為當下變動功 ^並能分辨是節省或增加之功率，81()〜8.12為觸控設 區’ 8.11為設定觸控區，能設定尖峰或離峰兩段 Κμ ί 4中電費費率能在8.1G之電費費率顯示器指 定額定功率’當目前消耗功率若大於所設定之額 ί二時、’顯示幕上的小企鵝圖案8.12將會開始流汗，超 四二 干机愈快。因此若將電力計裝在配電箱内（如第 日士 =應用則本看板即時顯示家中之總用電，若能隨 ^^好目則肩耗功率^乃小於最近^小時之電耗…^) 费，=在有效節電中，#電費燈亮，也能知道Η、時之電 行為所日_!=錢（8.9)知道家巾各項電氣功率，及當下用電 丁為所衫響之明確依據。 第九圖所不，為本創作無線能源看板之功能方塊圖， 15 M360365 其係由外部交流轉換器（9.1)提供5 V電源到方塊（9.3 )，經 過適當的保護及穩壓取得3.6V之電源給方塊（9.7)RF模組 使用，餘各方塊均使用DC 5V，方塊（9.4)為設定觸控面板 ，可以直接在顯示面板，使用觸摸方式設定尖峰或離蜂之 電費費率，做為電費計算參數之用，也可以設定上限消耗 功率額定值，當目前消耗功率超過此值時，右下角之企鵝 圖案將開始流汗警示，超過愈多汗流愈多，同時亦可設定 顯示器之亮度，共有七段亮度可供選用。方塊（9.6)為微電 腦及週邊電路，内含程式是本無線能源看板之核心裝置， 經由（9.7)RF模組與前所述無線傳輸型電力計互相通訊， 取得即時及歷史電力資料，再把方塊（9.4)所設定之參數取 出一併計算運作，將其結果透過方塊（9.5)顯示出來，並依 當下之情況，點亮各式指示燈或超額警示，換言之，本無 線能源看板，就是把無線電力計之電力資料透過無線方式 在本看板上顯示及操作，讓這些能源資訊能融入生活，即 時行動、即時收效。 以下詳述本創作之無線能源看板（節能筆記本）各方 塊電路之動作原理及作用： 如第十圖之方塊9.3所示，係直流電源供應及穩壓器， 由外部所提供之5V電源直接加到J6上，其中熱敏電阻RT1 及二極體ZD2都是為保護之用，U21為3.6V之穩壓1C，提 供穩定之3.6V給9.7之RF模組專用，其餘則使用經過RT1及 ZD2保護後之5V電源。 如第十圖之方塊9.2所示，為指示用及超額警示LED， 16 M360365 其中LD16〜LD20為搭配各顯示器指示用之LED，而LD21 〜LD26為超額流汗警示燈。 如第十圖之9.4，設定觸控面板電路，主要是由5只電 ' 容式ICU22〜U26所組成，分別對應KEY1〜KEY5，5個觸 • 摸按鍵，當人手接近觸控鍵時，U22〜U26這些1C便能檢知 • 電容變化，而使其輸出之電位產生HI或LOW(5V或0V)之 •信號，送到微處理U18來處理，另外圖中D5〜D9為5只指 .示LED，對應KEY1〜KEY5，並被計設在這些觸控片之中 φ 心處，用來使操作界面更加生動靈活。 如第十圖之9.5，LED七段數字顯示器，共分成四組， 全是受U18微處理器，經由DATA、STR1、CLK及PWM-A 這四條控制線所控制。第一組為目前消耗功率顯示器，由 LD1、LD6、LD10、LD13，4個七段顯示LED所組成，分 別由Ul、U6、U10、U14，4個串列變並列1C所推動。第二 組為最近一小時累計之電耗或電費顯示器，由LD2、LD7 _ 、LDU、LD14，4個七段顯示LED所組成，分別由U2、U7 • 、U11、U15，4個串列變並列1C所推動。第三組為當下變 動功率顯示器’由LD3、LD8、LD12、LD15，4個七段顯 示LED所組成’分別由U3、U8、U12、U16，4個串列變並 列1C所推動。第四組為電費費率顯示器，由ld4、LD5、 LD9組成，由U4、U5、U9、U13來推動。 如第十圖之9.6 ’其係微電腦及週邊，此電路為本創作 看板之控制核心’ U18為微處理器，内含執行程式，u 19 為記憶1C，Y1為振盪晶體，能準確穩定產生振盪信號，做 17 M360365 為U18之工作時基之用，U2〇為RS_485通訊介面扣，預備 將來本看板亦可使用RS-485之界面亦可與電力計結合，而 本實施例係使用經由9.7RF模組來和無線電力計通訊，其 整體程式運作，概述如下： ⑴、設定參數及儲存：微處理器U18，隨時會經由94觸控 界面讀取參數，例如，電費費率、額定電流以及LED 顯示焭度等參數，存入U19IC中。 ⑵、電力貧訊讀取及顯示：微處理器Ul8隨時經由9.7 Rf 模組，讀取電力計之電力資訊，如當下之功率（w)值 ，並即4顯不，同時經由程式計算可累計最近丨小時 的電耗（kwh)及電費（元），収時多工方式，配合指 不LED來指示其資訊，同時因程式之運作，能辨識即 時之功率的升降，再以此時間點之前的5秒及後5秒之 平均功率，把其差值計算出來，並顯示在當下變動功 率攔内，若後5秒小於前5秒平均功率，則點亮節省之 指不燈，反之則點亮增加之指示燈，提醒使用者當下 功率趨勢是往節省或增加的方向在變化。 ⑶、超額警示之運作：微處理器程式會隨時比較當下由電 力計所讀取到的目前功率來與所設定的額定功率來做 比較’若目前消耗功率大於額定功率，將啟動超額警 不’會使顯示板上之企鵝開始流汗（參照第人圖8,⑵ ，其方式是依序點亮企鵝週邊的六顆LED指示燈，當 消耗電力與所設定之額定功率相差愈多時，程式將力田口 快依序點亮這六顆LED之速度，感覺汗流愈快。 18 M360365 、，上述實施例所揭，僅係本創作主要技術之例舉說明， 亚非用以限定本案技術範圍，舉凡涉及等效制或基於前 =技術手段為簡易變更Μ換者，均應視為屬於本案技術 範f ’例如電力計當下用電之其他時間的電費、C02推估 叶算或顯示看板等尺寸變化等。 紅上所述，可見本創作的的整體運用確實為新穎首創 ^使用操作亦極方便並十分實用，為此依法申請專利， 謹叫依法賜准本案新型專利之核准處分，實感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本創作攜帶用電力計的外觀結構圖。 第二圖為本創作嵌入用電力計的示意圖。 第二圖為本創作無線傳輸用電力計的外觀結構。 第四圖為本創作開關箱内用電力計的示意圖。 第五圖（A)〜（D)為本創作電力計的本體結構圖。 第六圖為本創作電力計的功能方塊圖。 第七圖為本創作電力計的電路圖。 第八圖（A)、（B)為本創作無線能源看板的結構示意圖 〇 第九圖為本創作無線能源看板的功能方塊圖。 第十圖為本創作無線能源看板的電路圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1.1插頭（各式插頭）及電源線 1.2 插頭之固定用線套 1.3插座之固定用線套 19 M360365 1.4 插座（各式插座）及電源線 1.5 電力計本體 1.6 液晶顯示器（含有背光之L C D ) 1.7 指摸觸控鍵 1.8 指摸觸控鍵 2.1 電源輸入線及線套 2.2 電力計本體 2.3 電源輸出線及線套 ^ 3.1 插頭（各式插頭）及電源線 3.2 插頭之固定用線套 3.3 插座之固定用線套 3.4 插座（各式插座）及電源線 3.5 電力計本體 3.6 無線傳輸模組 4.1 插頭（各式插頭）及電源線 4.2 插頭之固定用線套 ί 4.3 插座之固定用線套 4.4 插座（各式插座）及電源線 4.5 電力計本體 4.6 無線傳輸模組 4.7開關箱 ' 5.1 電力計本體（LCD顯示型） 5.2 插頭（各式插頭）及電源線 5.3 插頭之固定用線套 20 M360365 5.4 插座之固定用線套 5.5 插座（各式插座）及電源線 5.6 具有線套裝置之各種型式之插頭 5.7 具有線套裝置之一般電線 5.8 具有線套裝置之各種型式之插座• Touch interface, which is the output signal of 4 capacitive touch 1C * such as U4, U5, U6, U7 in the figure, as shown in the figure, the potential of KEY1~KE4, if it is HI, it means that it is in touch operation. The microprocessor IC (Ull) performs the required work according to its definition. For example, changing the LCD display item or other various controls, the four LED indicators of the D8 to D10 in the figure correspond to the KE1~K4 operation keys, and D4 is an LCD backlight LED, which can also be used for warning flashing. D7 Bay U is a power indicator light, used for power quality calibration, and flashes when the accumulated power reaches lWh. As shown in Figure 7, U10 of block (6.6) is a wireless transmission type dedicated microprocessor and an embedded program. At this time, block (6.7) has been used instead of (6.5), that is, regarding power meter control and measurement and Like the LCD type, but no interface, the U10 will continue to transmit the current data measured by the RF module on the block (6.7), and its display or operation will be handed over to the wireless board. The LED or touch interface is used to control, in other words, the application of the wireless transmission power meter is to move the (6·5) display and operation interface of the power meter to the wireless board through the two-way communication function of the wireless transmission module. The circuit and function of this part will be described in the following description of the wireless kanban circuit. As shown in the eighth figure, another feature of the creation is the structure diagram of the wireless energy kanban. In this embodiment, the energy kanban is presented in the form of a frame ,14 M360365. (8.1) Set to the outermost with A5 or any selected ruler, followed by a piece of transparent acrylic (82), followed by: piece of colored nameplate (8.3), as shown in the figure, behind it - sheet 8·4), with the meaning and position of the color nameplate (8.3), the last part is the back cover (8.5). The overall composition is like a frame, which can be hung in any suitable place, so it can be Remind consumers to present the current energy use status as an energy-saving and carbon-reduction goal. Improve the participation: For example, as shown in the eighth figure (Α), (8), the combination of 81~8 5 components can constitute this creation. Wireless energy touch kanban body 8 6 ; (4) 7~8 9 ^ three main display areas on the board, 8.7 is the current power consumption display, U 2 the last hour of the cumulative power consumption or electricity fee display, 89 is the current change work ^ and can Resolution is the power saved or increased, 81 () ~ 8.12 for touch Set the area ' 8.11 to set the touch area, can set the peak or off the peak two Κμ ί 4 electricity rate can be specified in the 8.1G electricity rate display rated power 'when the current power consumption is greater than the set amount ί two At the time, the little penguin pattern 8.12 on the display screen will begin to sweat, and the faster the Super 4-2 dryer. Therefore, if the power meter is installed in the power distribution box (such as the first day = application, the kanban will display the total power consumption in the home immediately. If you can follow the ^^ good purpose, the shoulder power consumption is less than the power consumption of the last hour...^ ) Fees, = In the effective power saving, #电费灯亮, you can also know the 行为, the time of the electric behavior of the day _! = money (8.9) know the electrical power of the towel, and the current use of electricity is the clear in accordance with. The ninth figure does not, is the functional block diagram of the creation of wireless energy kanban, 15 M360365 is provided by the external AC converter (9.1) 5 V power to the box (9.3), after appropriate protection and voltage regulation to obtain 3.6V The power supply is used by the square (9.7) RF module. The remaining blocks use DC 5V. The square (9.4) is used to set the touch panel. You can directly set the peak or the bee's electricity rate on the display panel. The electricity cost calculation parameter can also be used to set the upper limit power consumption rating. When the current power consumption exceeds this value, the penguin pattern in the lower right corner will start to sweat, and the more sweat, the more the display can be set. Brightness, a total of seven segments of brightness are available. Box (9.6) is a microcomputer and peripheral circuits. The built-in program is the core device of the wireless energy signage. It communicates with the wireless transmission type power meter described above through the (9.7) RF module to obtain real-time and historical power data. The parameters set in block (9.4) are taken out and calculated, and the results are displayed through the box (9.5). According to the current situation, various indicators or over-alerts are illuminated. In other words, the wireless energy board is The power data of the wireless power meter is displayed and operated on the billboard through wireless means, so that the energy information can be integrated into life, and the action can be realized immediately. The following is a detailed description of the operation principle and function of the various blocks of the wireless energy board (energy-saving notebook) of this creation: As shown in block 9.3 of the tenth figure, the DC power supply and the voltage regulator are directly added by the external 5V power supply. To J6, the thermistor RT1 and the diode ZD2 are used for protection. The U21 is a 3.6V voltage regulator 1C, which provides a stable 3.6V to the 9.7 RF module. The rest is used after RT1 and ZD2. Protected 5V power supply. As shown in block 9.2 of the tenth figure, for indication and excess warning LEDs, 16 M360365, LD16 ~ LD20 are LEDs for use with the indications of each display, and LD21 ~ LD26 are excessive sweat warning lights. As shown in Figure 9.4, the touch panel circuit is mainly composed of 5 electric ICU22~U26, corresponding to KEY1~KEY5, 5 touches and touch buttons. When the human hand approaches the touch key, U22 ~U26 These 1C can detect the change of capacitance, and the output potential of the output produces HI or LOW (5V or 0V) signal, which is sent to the microprocessor U18 for processing. In addition, D5~D9 are 5 fingers. The LEDs, corresponding to KEY1~KEY5, are counted in the φ center of these touchpads to make the operation interface more vivid and flexible. As shown in Figure 9.5, the LED seven-segment digital display is divided into four groups, all controlled by U18 microprocessor, which is controlled by four control lines: DATA, STR1, CLK and PWM-A. The first group is the current power consumption display, which consists of LD1, LD6, LD10, LD13, and four seven-segment display LEDs, which are driven by Ul, U6, U10, U14, and 4 serial-to-parallel 1C. The second group is the power consumption or electricity tariff display accumulated in the last hour. It consists of LD2, LD7 _, LDU, LD14, and four seven-segment display LEDs, which are changed by U2, U7, U11, U15, and 4 serials respectively. Tied by 1C. The third group is the current variable power display ' consisting of LD3, LD8, LD12, LD15, and four seven-segment display LEDs' driven by U3, U8, U12, U16, and four serial-to-parallel columns 1C. The fourth group is an electricity rate display, which is composed of ld4, LD5, and LD9, and is driven by U4, U5, U9, and U13. As shown in the tenth figure, 9.6' is the microcomputer and its peripherals. This circuit is the control core of the creative kanban. U18 is a microprocessor with an executable program. u 19 is memory 1C, Y1 is an oscillating crystal, which can accurately and stably generate oscillation. Signal, do 17 M360365 for U18 working time base, U2〇 is RS_485 communication interface button, ready for future kanban can also use RS-485 interface can also be combined with electric meter, and this embodiment is used via 9.7RF The module communicates with the wireless power meter, and its overall program operation is summarized as follows: (1) Setting parameters and storage: The microprocessor U18 reads parameters at any time via the 94 touch interface, for example, electricity rate, rated current and LED Parameters such as temperature are displayed and stored in the U19IC. (2), power poor reading and display: the microprocessor Ul8 can read the power information of the power meter through the 9.7 Rf module at any time, such as the current power (w) value, and that is, 4 display, and can be accumulated by program calculation Recently, the electricity consumption (kwh) and electricity bill (yuan) of the hour, the multiplex mode, the LED is used to indicate the information, and the operation of the program can recognize the instantaneous power rise and fall. The average power of 5 seconds and 5 seconds is calculated, and the difference is calculated and displayed in the current variable power block. If the last 5 seconds is less than the average power of the first 5 seconds, the light saving means no light, otherwise the point is The indicator light that is lit increases to remind the user that the current power trend is changing in the direction of saving or increasing. (3) Operation of excess warning: The microprocessor program will compare the current power currently read by the power meter to the set rated power at any time. 'If the current power consumption is greater than the rated power, the excess alarm will be activated. The penguin on the display panel will start to sweat (refer to Figure 8, Figure 2), which is to illuminate the six LEDs around the penguin in sequence. When the power consumption differs from the set power rating, the program Litiankou will quickly illuminate the speed of these six LEDs, and the faster the sweat will be felt. 18 M360365, the above examples are only examples of the main techniques of this creation, and Asia and Africa are used to limit the technical scope of this case. For those who are involved in the equivalent system or based on the former = technical means for the simple change, they shall be regarded as belonging to the technical scope of the case, such as the electricity charge of the electricity meter at the time of the electricity use, the C02 estimation leaf calculation or the display kanban, etc. Dimensional changes, etc. As mentioned above, it can be seen that the overall application of this creation is indeed a novel initiative. The operation is also very convenient and very practical. Therefore, it is legally required to apply for a patent. The approval of the type of patent, the real sense of virtue. [Simplified description of the diagram] The first picture is the appearance of the power meter for the creation of the power. The second picture is a schematic diagram of the power meter embedded in the creation. The appearance structure of the power meter for wireless transmission. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the power meter used in the creation of the switch box. The fifth figure (A) ~ (D) is the structure diagram of the body of the creation power meter. The functional block diagram of the electric meter. The seventh picture is the circuit diagram of the creation electric meter. The eighth picture (A), (B) is the structure diagram of the creation wireless energy board. The ninth picture is the function block of the creation wireless energy board. The tenth figure is the circuit diagram of the creative wireless energy board. [Main component symbol description] 1.1 plug (various plugs) and power cord 1.2 plug fixed cable sleeve 1.3 socket fixed cable sleeve 19 M360365 1.4 socket (each Socket) and power cord 1.5 power meter body 1.6 LCD monitor (LCD with backlight) 1.7 finger touch button 1.8 finger touch button 2.1 power input line and cable sleeve 2.2 power meter body 2 .3 Power output cable and cable sleeve ^ 3.1 Plug (various plugs) and power cable 3.2 Plug cable sleeve 3.3 Socket fixing cable sleeve 3.4 Socket (various sockets) and power cord 3.5 Power meter body 3.6 Wireless transmission Module 4.1 plug (various plugs) and power cord 4.2 plug fixing cable ί 4.3 socket fixing sleeve 4.4 socket (various sockets) and power cord 4.5 power meter body 4.6 wireless transmission module 4.7 switch box ' 5.1 Power meter body (LCD display type) 5.2 Plug (various plugs) and power cord 5.3 Plug fixing cable sleeve 20 M360365 5.4 Socket fixing cable sleeve 5.5 Socket (various sockets) and power cord 5.6 Threaded device Various types of plugs 5.7 General wires with wire sleeve devices 5.8 Various types of sockets with wire sleeve devices
5.9 外部比流器CT 5.10 底座及電力測量 5.11 LCD 模組 ^ 5.12 RF無線傳輸模組 5.13 電力計本體（無線傳輸型） 6.2 電源繼電器及零交越控制 6.3 電源轉換DC電源供應 R1 電流檢測電阻 6.6 微電腦及週邊 6.4 電力測量 6.7 RF模組 ► 6.8負載 6.5 LCD顯示幕及觸控介面 8.1 木框 8.2 透明壓克力 8.3 彩色銘板 8.4 PCB 板 8.5 後蓋 8.6 無線能源看板本體 21 M360365 8.7 目前消耗功率顯示器 9.1 AC/DC 9.2 指示用及超額警示LED 9.3 直流電源供應及穩壓器 ' 9.4 設定觸控面板 • 9.5 LED七段數字顯示器 9.6 微電腦及週邊 9.7 RF模組5.9 External Current Comparator CT 5.10 Base and Power Measurement 5.11 LCD Module ^ 5.12 RF Wireless Transmission Module 5.13 Power Meter Body (Wireless Transmission Type) 6.2 Power Relay and Zero Crossover Control 6.3 Power Conversion DC Power Supply R1 Current Sense Resistor 6.6 Microcomputer and Peripheral 6.4 Power Measurement 6.7 RF Module ► 6.8 Load 6.5 LCD Display and Touch Interface 8.1 Wooden Frame 8.2 Transparent Acrylic 8.3 Color Nameplate 8.4 PCB Board 8.5 Back Cover 8.6 Wireless Energy Kanban Body 21 M360365 8.7 Current Power Consumption Display 9.1 AC/DC 9.2 Indication and Excessive Warning LED 9.3 DC Power Supply and Voltage Regulator ' 9.4 Setting Touch Panel • 9.5 LED Seven-Segment Digital Display 9.6 Microcomputer and Peripheral 9.7 RF Module
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