M354049 ' 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係為一種熱水恆溫裝置，尤指一種將熱水器 至水龍頭間之水管路内之水先行預熱以保持恆溫，進而 使水龍頭之水門一開即有熱水之裝置者。 【先前技術】 " 按，現行熱水器之設計，係直接開啟水龍頭使管路 Φ 暢通後，即可自動啟動熱水器進行加熱，由於熱水器之 熱輸出管至水龍頭之管路中乃充滿了冷水，故於開啟熱 水時，往往有一段時間之出水係為冷水，再漸漸轉為熱 水，依照一般人之使用習慣，通常是將前段之冷水直接 排掉，而只留下後段之熱水予以使用，不僅需浪費時間 等待，且排掉之冷水量日積月累之下相當可觀，十分浪 費水資源。 再者，現今太陽能熱水器日益普及化，而太陽能熱 ® 水器多裝設在頂樓，因此樓層越高，管路則越長，所浪 費的水則是越多。 【新型内容】 因此，本創作係以解決習知加熱裝置無法預熱並十亙 溫控制熱水器之前段冷水者。 故本創作提供一種熱水恆溫裝置，其係包括熱水 器、水管路、恆溫器，其中，水管路為熱水器出水後之 管路，而恆溫器則組設於水管路。 M354049 恆溫器，係設有加熱室及調溫室，兩容室間設有通 道，通道設有閥門，加熱室設有加熱器，而調溫室設有 進水口及出水口，且調溫室設有三通管，該三通管之第 一端穿過調溫室之進水口組接水管路，第二端連接有調 溫器，第三端則透入加熱室，另，調溫器係置入於外管 内，該調溫器設有第一調溫閥、第二調溫閥，二調溫閥 間設有定位管，以頂撐二調溫閥，第一調溫閥設有一蓋 體，以固結調溫器於外管内。 上述調溫器之第一調溫閥係為高溫調溫閥，第二調 溫閥係為低溫調溫閥。 上述調溫器之低溫調溫閥設定在水溫45°C以下時 開啟，而高溫調溫閥設定在水溫45°C以上時開啟。 上述加熱器係為管體之外周緣覆設半導體電熱 膜，並於電熱膜之二端設具導電片，以令電熱膜於通電 時發熱者。 上述調溫閥之伸縮元件係為一容盒，並於該容盒内 充填有揮發性液體，當容盒内充填有揮發性液體於超過 預定溫度時，將開始汽化使容盒體積膨脹，進而帶動頂 桿移動者。 上述調溫閥之伸縮元件係為一盒容，並於該容盒内 充填蠟丸，當容盒内係充填蠟丸，於超過預定溫度時， 蠟丸將熔化成液體，使容盒内產生壓力，進而帶動頂桿 移動者。 上述加熱室内設有加熱空間，以供固定加熱器。 M354049 上述加熱室輿調溫室間之通道所設之閥門係為- 早向闕門’該早向閥門設於調溫室，為-活動之平狀 板’其上設有配重塊。 本創作之優點在於··熱水器至水龍頭間之水管路内 之水先行預熱以保持怪溫，進而使水龍頭之水門一開即 有熱水，可以杜絕水資源之浪費。 【實施方式】M354049 ' V. New description: 【New technical field】 This creation is a kind of hot water thermostat, especially a kind of water that preheats the water in the water pipe between the water heater and the faucet to keep the temperature constant, so that the water gate of the faucet A device with hot water is available as soon as it is opened. [Previous technology] " Press, the current design of the water heater, directly open the faucet to make the pipeline Φ unblocked, then the water heater can be automatically started to heat, because the hot water output pipe of the water heater to the faucet is filled with cold water, so When the hot water is turned on, the water is often cold water for a period of time, and then gradually turns into hot water. According to the usage habits of ordinary people, the cold water in the front section is usually discharged directly, and only the hot water in the latter stage is used. Not only does it take time to wait, but the amount of cold water drained is considerable and it is a waste of water. Moreover, today's solar water heaters are becoming more and more popular, and solar thermal water heaters are installed on the top floor. Therefore, the higher the floor, the longer the pipeline and the more water is wasted. [New content] Therefore, this creation is to solve the problem that the conventional heating device can not be preheated and the cold water is controlled before the water heater. Therefore, the present invention provides a hot water thermostat device, which includes a water heater, a water pipe, and a thermostat. The water pipe is a pipe after the water heater is discharged, and the thermostat is set in the water pipe. M354049 thermostat is equipped with heating chamber and adjusting greenhouse. There is a passage between the two chambers. The passage has a valve. The heating chamber is equipped with a heater. The greenhouse has a water inlet and a water outlet. The first end of the tee pipe passes through the water inlet pipe of the water inlet of the greenhouse, the second end is connected with a thermostat, the third end is penetrated into the heating chamber, and the thermostat is placed outside. In the tube, the thermostat is provided with a first temperature regulating valve and a second temperature regulating valve, and a positioning tube is arranged between the two temperature regulating valves to support the second temperature regulating valve, and the first temperature regulating valve is provided with a cover body to fix The junction thermostat is inside the outer tube. The first temperature regulating valve of the above temperature regulator is a high temperature temperature regulating valve, and the second temperature regulating valve is a low temperature temperature regulating valve. The low temperature temperature regulating valve of the above thermostat is set to be turned on when the water temperature is below 45 ° C, and the high temperature temperature regulating valve is set to be turned on when the water temperature is above 45 ° C. The heater is provided with a semiconductor electrothermal film on the periphery of the tube body, and a conductive sheet is provided at both ends of the electrothermal film to heat the electrothermal film when it is energized. The telescopic element of the temperature regulating valve is a container, and the container is filled with a volatile liquid. When the container is filled with a volatile liquid above a predetermined temperature, vaporization will start to expand the volume of the container. Drive the ejector to move. The telescopic element of the temperature regulating valve is a box capacity, and the container is filled with wax pellets. When the cartridge is filled with wax pellets, when the predetermined temperature is exceeded, the wax pellets will be melted into a liquid, and pressure is generated in the container. Drive the ejector to move. The heating chamber is provided with a heating space for fixing the heater. M354049 The above-mentioned heating chamber is equipped with a valve for the passage between the greenhouses. The early warning valve is located in the greenhouse, and the movable flat plate is provided with a weight. The advantage of this creation is that the water in the water pipe between the water heater and the faucet is preheated to maintain the strange temperature, so that the water gate of the faucet has hot water, which can eliminate the waste of water resources. [Embodiment]
如第-圖、第二圖所示，本創作係包括有熱水器 U)'水管路⑴ '怪溫器⑵’其中，水管路⑴為熱水 器（Α)出水後之管路，而恆溫器（2)則組設於水管路（i)。 恆溫器（2) ’係設有加熱室（21)及調溫室（22)，兩 容室間設有通道（23)，通道（23)設有閥門（24)，加熱室 (21)内設有加熱空間（211)，以供固定加熱器（3)，=調 溫室（22)設有進水口（221)及出水口（222)，進水口（221) 係以組接水管路（1)，出水口（222)則連接水龍頭（B)之 管路，且調溫室（22)設有三通管（4)，該三通管（4)之第 一端（41)透出調溫室（22)之進水口（221)連接水管路 (1) ’第二端（42)連接有調溫器（5)，第三端（43)則透入 加熱室（21)，另，調溫器（5)係置入在外管（421)内，該 調溫器（5)設有第-調溫闕（51)、帛二調溫閥（52)，第 一調溫閥（51)、第二調溫閩（52)間設有定位管（53)，以 頂#第一调溫閥（51)、第二調溫閥（52)，並以一蓋體（54) 固設在外管（421)外端，以使調溫器（5)固結在外管 (421)内。 5 M354049 加熱器（3)係為管體之外周緣覆設半導體電熱膜 (31)，並於電熱膜（31)之二端設具導電片（32)，以令電 熱膜（31)於通電時發熱。 上述調溫器（5)之第一調溫閥（51)係為高溫調溫 閥’用以感應調溫室（22)内水之溫度，第二調溫閥（52) 係為低溫調溫閥，用以感應水管路（1)内水之溫度，其 第一調溫閥（51)及第二調溫閥（52)可預設開啟溫度， 如；第一調溫閥（51)可設定在水溫45。(：以上時開啟， 而第二調溫閥（52)可設定在水溫45°C以下時開啟。 另外’加熱室（21)與調溫室（22)間之通道（23)所設 之閥門（24)係為一單向閥門，該閥門（24)設於調溫室 (22) ’為一活動之平狀板，其上設有配重塊（241)，配 重塊（241)提供一重力，使閥門（24)可有效貼合於通道 (23) ’並使水只能由加熱室（21)進入調溫室（22)，反之 則不行。 再者，請參閱第三圖為調溫器（5)之細部放大圖， 調溫器（5)之第一調溫閥（51)、第二調溫閥（52)係設有 活門（511 )(521)、頂桿（512)(522)、伸縮元件（513)(523) 及彈性件（514)(524)，該二調溫閥係有二實施例，調溫 器（5)第一實施例之伸縮元件（513)(523)係為一容盒， 並於該容盒内充填有揮發性液體，容盒内充填有揮發性 液體於超過預定溫度時’將開始汽化使容盒體積膨脹， 由於頂桿（512)(522)頂撐固定，使伸縮元件 (513)(523)、活門（511 )(521)移動，而彈性件（514)(524) 6 M354049 亦會隨之壓縮’使活門（511)(521)打開，形成通路，反 之’容盒内充填有揮發性液體低於預定溫度時，頂撐之 力量消失’彈性件（514)(524)復位而彈回活門 (511)(521)及伸縮元件（513)(523)，進而關閉活門 (511)(521)，形成斷路。 調溫器（5)之第二實施例之伸縮元件（513)(523)係 •為容盒’容盒内係充填蠟丸，其與第一實施例相同，係 以溫度來控制蠟丸呈固態或液態，藉固態或液態之變化 產生壓力而帶動伸縮元件（513)(523)、活門（511)(521) 及彈性件（514)(524)，其後續作動同第一實施例，不再 贅述。 因此’本創作之作動可區分為水龍頭（B)關閉及水 龍頭（B)打開之狀態，其中： 當水龍頭（B)關閉時，如第一圖、第四圖所示，本 創作之熱水器（A)加溫至預設溫度時’也會使水龍頭（β) . 至本創作間之水會產生熱對流以調和溫度，即，加熱室 (21)加熱後所產生之水壓大於調溫室（22)内之水壓， 故’加熱室（21)之熱水會由通道（23)沖開閥門（24)而進 入調溫室（22)〔熱上升原理，產生内部循環〕，但，因 調溫室（22)内之水溫升高，因此第一調溫閥（51)〔高溫 調溫閥〕感應到高於原預設溫度時〔高於45〇c ]會打 開，而第二調溫閥（52)〔低溫調溫閥〕亦因水管路 内的水溫較低而感應到低於原預設溫度時〔低於45。〇〕 而打開’使水管路（1)内之低溫水由三通管（4)對流進入 7 M354049 溫之狀 調溫室（22)，以調和調溫室（22)内的水溫保持恆 態。 當水龍頭（B)開啟時，如第一圖、筮x 一 币九圖所示，因 悝溫水由水龍頭⑻流出’而熱水器（A)至本創 溫水〔低於45 C〕流入，則第一調溫閥（5ι)、 一二 溫閥（52)皆會打開，低溫水由三通管& 調 > s入調溫室（22) 及加熱室（21) ’當熱水器（A)加熱後之熱水到達後，As shown in the first and second figures, the creation system includes a water heater U) 'water pipe (1) 'quiet temperature (2)', wherein the water pipe (1) is the water pipe after the water heater (Α), and the thermostat (2) ) is set in the water line (i). The thermostat (2) is provided with a heating chamber (21) and a greenhouse (22). There is a passage (23) between the two chambers, a passage (23) is provided with a valve (24), and a heating chamber (21) is provided. There is heating space (211) for fixing the heater (3), = the greenhouse (22) is provided with a water inlet (221) and a water outlet (222), and the water inlet (221) is a water connection line (1) The water outlet (222) is connected to the pipeline of the faucet (B), and the greenhouse (22) is provided with a tee pipe (4), and the first end (41) of the tee pipe (4) is exposed to the greenhouse (22) The water inlet (221) is connected to the water pipe (1). The second end (42) is connected to the thermostat (5), the third end (43) is inserted into the heating chamber (21), and the thermostat ( 5) is placed in the outer tube (421), the thermostat (5) is provided with a first temperature adjustment 阙 (51), a second temperature control valve (52), a first temperature control valve (51), a second A positioning pipe (53) is arranged between the temperature regulating 闽 (52), and the top #1 thermostat valve (51) and the second temperature regulating valve (52) are fixed to the outer pipe by a cover body (54). The outer end is such that the thermostat (5) is consolidated in the outer tube (421). 5 M354049 The heater (3) is provided with a semiconductor electric heating film (31) on the outer periphery of the tube body, and a conductive sheet (32) is disposed at two ends of the electric heating film (31) to electrically elect the electric heating film (31). It is hot. The first temperature regulating valve (51) of the above temperature regulator (5) is a high temperature temperature regulating valve 'for sensing the temperature of the water in the greenhouse (22), and the second temperature regulating valve (52) is a low temperature temperature regulating valve. For sensing the temperature of the water in the water pipeline (1), the first temperature regulating valve (51) and the second temperature regulating valve (52) can preset the opening temperature, for example, the first temperature regulating valve (51) can be set. At a water temperature of 45. (: The above is turned on, and the second temperature regulating valve (52) can be set to open when the water temperature is below 45 ° C. In addition, the valve provided by the passage (23) between the heating chamber (21) and the regulating greenhouse (22) (24) is a one-way valve, and the valve (24) is disposed in the greenhouse (22) as a movable flat plate, and is provided with a weight (241), and the weight (241) provides a Gravity, so that the valve (24) can effectively fit the channel (23) 'and allow water to enter the greenhouse (22) only from the heating chamber (21), otherwise it will not work. Again, please refer to the third figure for temperature adjustment. The enlarged view of the detail of the device (5), the first temperature regulating valve (51) and the second temperature regulating valve (52) of the thermostat (5) are provided with a shutter (511) (521) and a jack (512) ( 522), a telescopic element (513) (523) and an elastic member (514) (524), the two temperature control valve has two embodiments, the thermostat (5) the first embodiment of the telescopic element (513) (523 ) is a container, and the container is filled with volatile liquid, and the container is filled with volatile liquid when the predetermined temperature is exceeded, 'will begin to vaporize to expand the volume of the container, due to the ejector (512) (522 ) The top support is fixed to make the telescopic element (5 13) (523), the shutter (511) (521) moves, and the elastic member (514) (524) 6 M354049 will also compress 'to make the shutter (511) (521) open, forming a passage, and vice versa When the volatile liquid is filled below the predetermined temperature, the force of the top support disappears. The elastic member (514) (524) is reset and springs back to the shutter (511) (521) and the telescopic element (513) (523), thereby closing the shutter ( 511) (521), forming an open circuit. The telescopic element (513) (523) of the second embodiment of the thermostat (5) is filled with a wax pellet for the cassette, which is the same as the first embodiment. The temperature is used to control the wax pellet to be solid or liquid, and the pressure is generated by the change of solid or liquid to drive the telescopic element (513) (523), the shutter (511) (521) and the elastic member (514) (524), and the subsequent actuation As with the first embodiment, it will not be described again. Therefore, the action of the creation can be divided into a state in which the faucet (B) is closed and the faucet (B) is opened, wherein: when the faucet (B) is closed, as shown in the first figure and the fourth As shown in the figure, the water heater (A) of this creation will be heated to the preset temperature, which will also make the faucet (β). The heat convection is to adjust the temperature, that is, the water pressure generated by heating in the heating chamber (21) is greater than the water pressure in the greenhouse (22), so the hot water in the heating chamber (21) will be opened by the passage (23). (24) Enter the greenhouse (22) [heat rise principle, internal circulation], but the temperature of the water in the greenhouse (22) increases, so the first temperature control valve (51) [high temperature temperature control valve] When the temperature is higher than the original preset temperature (above 45〇c), the second temperature control valve (52) [low temperature temperature control valve] is also lower than the original due to the low water temperature in the water line. At preset temperature [below 45. 〇] Open ‘The low temperature water in the water line (1) is convected by the tee (4) into the 7 M354049 temperature-regulated greenhouse (22) to maintain the constant temperature of the water in the greenhouse (22). When the faucet (B) is turned on, as shown in the first figure, 筮x 一币九图, because the warm water flows out from the faucet (8) and the water heater (A) flows into the ingenious water (below 45 C), then The first temperature control valve (5 ι) and one or two temperature valve (52) will open, and the low temperature water will be adjusted by the tee tube > s into the greenhouse (22) and the heating chamber (21) 'When the water heater (A) After the heated hot water arrives,
第六圖所示，第二調溫閥（52)關閉〔高於 ° . W L/ J ’敎水 直接由二通管（4)之第三端（43)流入加熱室（Μ)，由兩 ⑻流出。 繼而由水龍頭 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作之剖視構造圖。 第二圖係本創作之流程簡圖。 第三圖係本創作調溫器之細部放大圖 第四圖係本創作水龍頭關時之作動示意圖。 第=圖係本創作當水龍頭開啟時之作動示意圖（一） "'圖係本創作當水龍頭開啟時之作動示意 【主要元件符號說明】 ) (1) 水管路 (211) 加熱窆間 (221) 進水〇 (2) 恆溫器 )加執室 4 W\ (22)調溫室 8 M354049As shown in the sixth figure, the second temperature regulating valve (52) is closed [above °. WL/J '敎 water flows directly from the third end (43) of the two-way pipe (4) into the heating chamber (Μ), by two (8) Outflow. Then by the faucet [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the creation. The second picture is a simplified diagram of the process of this creation. The third picture is a detailed view of the details of the creation of the thermostat. The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the operation of the creation of the faucet. The first picture is the schematic diagram of the action when the faucet is turned on. (1) "'The figure is created when the faucet is turned on. [Main component symbol description] (1) Water pipe (211) Heated room (221) ) Inlet 〇 (2) Thermostat) Plus room 4 W\ (22) Adjust greenhouse 8 M354049
(222) 出水口 (23) 通道 (24) 閥門 (241) 配重塊 (3) 加熱器 (31) 電熱膜 (32) 導電片 (4) 三通管 (41) 第一端 (42) 第二端 (421) 外管 (43) 第三端 (5) 調溫裔 (51) 第一調溫閥 (511) 活門 (512) 頂桿 (513) 伸縮元件 (514) 彈性件 (52) 第二調溫閥 (521) 活門 (522) 頂桿 (523) 伸縮元件 (524) 彈性件 (53) 定位管 (54) 蓋體 (A) 熱水器 (B) 水龍頭(222) Water outlet (23) Channel (24) Valve (241) Counterweight (3) Heater (31) Electrothermal film (32) Conductive sheet (4) Tee (41) First end (42) Two ends (421) Outer tube (43) Third end (5) Thermostat (51) First thermostat (511) Throttle (512) Jack (513) Telescopic element (514) Elastic (52) Two temperature control valve (521) Valve (522) Jack (523) Telescopic element (524) Elastic part (53) Positioning tube (54) Cover (A) Water heater (B) Faucet