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TWM351284U - Switch for water valve - Google Patents

Switch for water valve Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM351284U
TWM351284U TW97215434U TW97215434U TWM351284U TW M351284 U TWM351284 U TW M351284U TW 97215434 U TW97215434 U TW 97215434U TW 97215434 U TW97215434 U TW 97215434U TW M351284 U TWM351284 U TW M351284U
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
water
space
positioning
control valve
valve stem
Prior art date
Application number
TW97215434U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hui-Fen Liao
Original Assignee
Hui-Fen Liao
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hui-Fen Liao filed Critical Hui-Fen Liao
Priority to TW97215434U priority Critical patent/TWM351284U/en
Publication of TWM351284U publication Critical patent/TWM351284U/en
Priority to DE200920005162 priority patent/DE202009005162U1/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/58Mechanical actuating means comprising a movable discharge-nozzle
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/08Jet regulators or jet guides, e.g. anti-splash devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/52Mechanical actuating means with crank, eccentric, or cam
    • F16K31/524Mechanical actuating means with crank, eccentric, or cam with a cam
    • F16K31/52408Mechanical actuating means with crank, eccentric, or cam with a cam comprising a lift valve
    • F16K31/5245Mechanical actuating means with crank, eccentric, or cam with a cam comprising a lift valve with a valve member of conical shape

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
  • Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
  • Sliding Valves (AREA)

Description

M351284 八、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作是有關一種水閥開關裝置,尤指一種得以簡易控 制是否供水的水閥開關裝置。 【先前技術】 . 目前市面上常見的控水裝置,是以機械式水龍頭水閥為主。在 操作機械式水龍頭時,是利用旋轉的方式來調整水流的啟閉。然 翁而’使用者往往因為旋轉角度不足或旋鈕施力不易而無法完全關閉 水流,導致水資源的浪費9除此之外,在清洗雙手之前,使用者通 常利用髒汙的手來開啟水龍頭把手,當完成清洗後,使用者勢必要 重覆接觸水龍頭把手來進行關閉,此時,將沾染先前髒汙的位置而 再度弄髒雙手。M351284 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to a water valve switch device, especially a water valve switch device that can be easily controlled to supply water. [Prior Art] . The water control devices commonly used on the market are mainly mechanical faucet water valves. When operating a mechanical faucet, the rotation is used to adjust the opening and closing of the water flow. However, users often fail to completely shut off the water flow due to insufficient rotation angle or difficulty in turning the knob, resulting in waste of water. 9 In addition, before washing hands, users usually use dirty hands to open the faucet. When the handle is finished, the user must repeatedly touch the faucet handle to close it. At this time, the previously dirty position will be contaminated and the hands will be soiled again.

因此,為能有效控制水流的啟閉,並減少使用者操作水龍頭把 手可能產生的問題,開發出一種透過紅外線感應偵測來控制水流的 方法,使用者僅需將雙手置於紅外線感應位置,即可驅動水龍頭開 啟或關閉。相較於傳統機械式水龍頭,紅外線感應的方式可以確實 執行水流開啟或關閉的動作,此外,使用者不需接觸水龍頭,可以 避免雙手重複汙染的問題。然而,紅外線感應的靈敏度是最為使用 者所話病’制者必須重複尋找適㈣紅外線錢區域才能夠驅動 水龍頭開啟,且紅外線感應器可能因為長時間與水靠近而受損,甚 至降低其靈敏度,而增加使用上的不便性。而且,紅外線感應器的 價格昂貴’不符合經濟效應。 習知多種水閥控制器,如美國第US 4 512 551號以及第仍 5,286,_號專利案心,是透過水龍㈣水處設有—調控桿該 調控桿具有-得以密封該出水口的密封結構,使用者藉由改變該調 M351284 控桿的角度,而破壞該密封結構與出水口的密封關係,使得水流流 出。然而,該種水閥控制器可能因為調控桿的角度或密封結構的公 差問題而無法有效止水,造成水資源的浪費。另一種水閥開關,如 中華民國第575121號、美國第US 5, 131,622號、第US 5, 704, 397 號以及第US 6, 131,608號專利案所示,於水閥開關内增設一彈菁 以加強密封結構的止水功能。然而,彈簧為金屬材料,當經過一段 使用時間後,可能因為彈性疲乏而導致彈性降低或結構的損毁,仍 ‘無法保持密封狀態。 ••再請參閱中華民國第1228578號以及第1271434號專利案,美 國第 US 4, 456, 222 號、第 US 4, 771,985 號、第 US 5, 651, 531 號 以及第US 6, 942, 195號專利案所示,揭露多種無彈簧式的水閥開 關’該些水閥開關是於内部以及調控桿上各增設一相對應棘裔妹 構’藉由水壓以及使用者手部施力而使該調控桿定位於不同位置, 以決定水流流出與否。然而上述水閥開關結構複雜,不易組裝,且 調控桿會因為棘齒結構相對應連動而旋轉,造成結構上的不穩定, 縮短水閥開關的使用壽命。 M351284 【新型内容】 本創作的主要目的,在於簡化水閥開關的整體結構,並增加其 使用壽命。為達上述目的,本創作提供一種水閥開關裝置,包括有 一容置體以及一控制閥桿。該容置體包含有一將該容置體内部空間 为隔成第一空間以及第二空間的分隔板,以及一設置於該容置體底 邛並叹有複數出水孔的底座部,該分隔板上具有一連通該第一空間 以及該第二空間的第一穿孔,而該底座部具有一相對應於該第一穿 孔的第二穿孔,該分隔板以及該底座部相對位置各設有一第一軌道 ••部以及一第二軌道部,該第一軌道部與該第二軌道部之間形成一位 移軌道,並於該位移軌道内設有至少具有一第一定位區以及一第二 定位區。該控制閥桿穿設過該第一穿孔以及該第二穿孔,包含有一 設置該第-穿孔位置且用以阻隔該第—空間與該第二空間相連通 的止水件,以及一活動套設於該控制轴桿上的定位環,該定位環上 具有至少一位於該位移軌道内的定位突起該定位環藉由該定位突 起位移至該第-定位區或第二定位區以連動該控#間桿處於連通 該第一空間與第二空間的供水位置或封閉該第一空間與第二空間 _連通的止水位置。 • 其中,該止水件具有一固定孔以供該控制閥桿的一端嵌入以及 、承乂水壓的膨大部,該止水件為一軟性橡膠材料或軟性塑膠 材料,且該分隔板上位於該帛一穿孔周圍的位置呈一斜面結構,使 該止水件得以緊密接合於該第一穿孔避免水流通過。為能使該水闕 開關裝置具備有過遽的效果,該容置體的第一空間内設有一過滤單 :’該過攄單元包含有-墊圈以及—漉網。該控制閥桿上具有一固 疋凹溝以供該定位環套設,而為能使組裝方便,該定位環為一 c型 袞該底座部與該容置體為分離構件,因此,該底座部與該容置體 各具有一相對應的第一組合部以及第二組合部。 7 M351284 於本新型中,該第一軌道部包含複數相對應的第—引導件,該 第一引導件上各具有—笛 ^ s 第-mi日0 斜面’並於第—引導件之間各設有一 第一引導件卜°1二軌道部亦包含有複數相對應的第二引導件,該 ::引導件上各具有—第二導斜面,並於該第二引導件之間各設有 一第一間隙’該第一定位p·办认斗松 昂疋位&位於該第二間隙内,該第二定位區位於 _面上。該控制閥桿具有—供使用者按壓的操作端,且為 避免該控制閥桿因人為操作而旋轉,該控制閥桿與該底座部各具有 至少-相對應的限位件以及供該限位件滑動的限位軌道。’、Therefore, in order to effectively control the opening and closing of the water flow and reduce the problems that may be caused by the user operating the faucet handle, a method of controlling the water flow by infrared sensing detection is developed, and the user only needs to place the hands in the infrared sensing position. The faucet can be turned on or off. Compared with the traditional mechanical faucet, the infrared sensing method can surely perform the action of opening or closing the water flow. In addition, the user does not need to touch the faucet to avoid the problem of repeated contamination of the hands. However, the sensitivity of infrared sensing is the most common problem for the user. The system must repeatedly search for the appropriate (four) infrared money area to drive the faucet to open, and the infrared sensor may be damaged due to prolonged contact with water, or even reduce its sensitivity. Increase the inconvenience in use. Moreover, the price of infrared sensors is expensive 'not economically viable. A variety of water valve controllers, such as U.S. Patent No. 4,512,551 and U.S. Patent No. 5,286, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference to the utility of the utility model, the utility model is provided with a control rod having a seal that seals the water outlet. The structure, the user changes the angle of the M351284 lever to break the sealing relationship between the sealing structure and the water outlet, so that the water flows out. However, such a water valve controller may not be able to effectively stop water due to the angle of the control rod or the tolerance of the sealing structure, resulting in waste of water resources. Another type of water valve switch, as shown in the Republic of China No. 575121, US Pat. No. 5,131,622, US Pat. No. 5,704,397, and No. 6,131,608, in the water valve switch An elastic crystal is added to enhance the water stop function of the sealing structure. However, the spring is a metal material, and after a period of use, the elasticity may be reduced or the structure may be damaged due to the fatigue fatigue, and the seal may not be maintained. • Please refer to the Republic of China No. 1228578 and No. 1271434, U.S. Patent No. 4,456,222, U.S. Patent No. 4,771,985, U.S. Patent No. 5,651,531, and U.S. The 195 patent case discloses a variety of non-spring type water valve switches. The water valve switches are internally provided with a corresponding spine on the control rods. The force is used to position the control rod at different positions to determine whether the water flow is flowing or not. However, the above-mentioned water valve switch has a complicated structure and is not easy to assemble, and the control rod is rotated due to the corresponding linkage of the ratchet structure, resulting in structural instability and shortening the service life of the water valve switch. M351284 [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to simplify the overall structure of the water valve switch and increase its service life. To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a water valve switching device including a housing and a control valve stem. The accommodating body includes a partitioning plate that partitions an inner space of the accommodating body into a first space and a second space, and a base portion disposed on the bottom of the accommodating body and squirting a plurality of water outlet holes. The partition has a first through hole communicating with the first space and the second space, and the base portion has a second through hole corresponding to the first through hole, and the partition plate and the base portion are respectively disposed at opposite positions a first track portion and a second track portion, a displacement track is formed between the first track portion and the second track portion, and at least a first positioning area and a first portion are disposed in the displacement track Two positioning areas. The control valve stem passes through the first through hole and the second through hole, and includes a water stop member for arranging the first through hole position for blocking the first space and the second space, and a movable sleeve a positioning ring on the control shaft, the positioning ring has at least one positioning protrusion located in the displacement track, and the positioning ring is displaced to the first positioning area or the second positioning area by the positioning protrusion to interlock the control# The inter-rod is in a water supply position that communicates the first space and the second space or a water stop position that closes the first space and the second space. The water stopping member has a fixing hole for inserting one end of the control valve stem and a water-filled expansion portion, and the water stopping member is a soft rubber material or a soft plastic material, and the partition plate is A position around the perforation of the crucible has a beveled structure, so that the water stop member is tightly coupled to the first perforation to prevent water from flowing therethrough. In order to enable the water sluice switch device to have an excessive smashing effect, a filter sheet is disposed in the first space of the accommodating body: 'The 摅 摅 unit includes a washer and a 漉 net. The control valve stem has a fixing groove for the positioning ring to be sleeved, and in order to facilitate assembly, the positioning ring is a c-shaped type, the base portion and the receiving body are separate members, and therefore, the base The portion and the receiving body each have a corresponding first combining portion and a second combined portion. 7 M351284 In the present invention, the first track portion includes a plurality of corresponding first guide members, each of the first guide members having a flute s-mi-day 0 slope and between the first guides The first guiding member and the second guiding portion further comprise a plurality of corresponding second guiding members, wherein: the guiding members each have a second guiding inclined surface, and each of the second guiding members is provided with a The first gap 'the first position p · the hoisting position & is located in the second gap, the second positioning area is located on the _ plane. The control valve stem has an operating end for the user to press, and in order to prevent the control valve stem from rotating due to human operation, the control valve stem and the base portion each have at least a corresponding limit member and a limit for the limit A sliding limit stop. ’,

此外本新型可裝設於—供水源上,如水管或水龍頭等,該容 置體外更具有-外套體,且於該外套體具有—岐於__供水源的固 定部。 本新型水閥開關裝置的特點在於: 1.結構簡單’方便製造上的加工以及組裝,有效降低生產成 本。 2. 可透過水壓的方式,該控制閥桿的止水件得以密合於該第 一穿孔,避免水流由第一空間流至第二空間,因此不需另 外增設彈簧來加強止水件與第一穿孔的密合關係。 3. 由於該控制閥桿的定位環是活動套設於該控制閥桿上,且 該控制閥桿與該底座部各具有相對應的限位件與限位軌 道,使該控制閥桿得以沿著該限位轨道方向位移,不會因 為該定位環上的定位突起移動而使得整體控制閥桿因此轉 動’減低結構間的磨損,增加使用壽命。 8 M351284 【實施方式】 有關本創作的詳細說明及技術内容,現就配合圖式說明如下: 請參閱『圖1』、『圖2-1』、『圖2—2』及『圖3』’是本新型一 較佳實施例的結構透視、結構分解及裝設於水龍頭的使用示意圖, 如圖所示:本創作為一種水閥開關裝置’包括有一容置體1〇以及 一控制閥桿20。該容置體10包含有一將該容置體10内部空間分 隔成第一空間101以及第二空間102的分隔板11,以及一設置於 •該容置體10底部並設有複數出水孔121的底座部12。該分隔板11 上具有一連通該第一空間1〇1以及該第二空間102的第一穿孔 111,而該底座部12具有一相對應於該第一穿孔111的第二穿孔 122。由於該底座部丨2與該容置體1〇為分離構件,該底座部12與 該容置體10各具有一相對應的第一組合部123以及第二組合部 103’使該底座部12得以裝設於該容置體1〇的底部固定。於本實 施例中,該容置體1〇外更具有一外套體3〇,該外套體3〇具有一 固定於一供水源40的固定部31,該供水源40可為一水管或一水 龍頭。為能使本創作具有過濾功能,該容置體1〇的第一空間ι〇ι 内汉有一過濾單元13,該過濾單元13包含有一墊 一 網 132。 該控制閥桿20穿設過該第一穿孔lu以及該第二穿孔122, 上含有一設置該第一穿孔111位置且用以阻隔該第 該控制轴^ m相連通的止水件2卜—活動套設於 干0上的疋位環22,以及一供使用者棘厭 為方便域,該定位環以—^❿/使用者按壓的操作端… 固咖定位環I ^ 具有一固定孔211以供該控制閥桿2()的 =止水件21 固定於該__ 2G的1 9 使該止水件21 的端3止水件21的頂端具有_膨大部 M351284 212付以承欠來自該第-空間1()1水流所提供的水壓,藉此密合於 該第f孔iu。為能加強該止水件21密合的效果該止水件以 可為-軟性橡膠材料或軟性塑膠材料,且分隔板n上位於該第一 穿孔111周圍的位置呈一斜面結構。當該止水件21承受來自該第 工間1G1的水壓時,可以緊密接合於該分隔板11,達到較 密封效果。 為能使該控制閥桿20可以操作控制水流的啟閉,於該分隔板 U以及該底座部12相對位置各設有—第-軌道部112以及-第二 轨道部124’該第一轨道部112與該第二轨道冑124之間形成一位 移執道T。該定位環22上且古5 ,丨、/ 上〃、有至)一位於該位移軌道T内的定位 :起221於本實施例中,該第—軌道部ιΐ2包含複數相對應的第 一引導件113,該第-引導件113上各具有_第—導斜面ιΐ4,並 =第-引導件113之間各設有—第—間隙⑽而該第二軌道部124 =含有複數相對應的第二引導件125,該第二料件m上各具有 第一導斜面126 ’並於該第-道杜1〇c 197 — 通弟一引導件⑵之間各設有一第二間隙 於該位移軌道T内設有至少具卜第—定位區τι以及一第二 2位區T2該第疋位區T1位於該第二引導件⑵的第二間隙m 批而該第二定位區T2位於該第二導斜面i26上。此外,為保持 『控^閥桿20僅隨著水壓以及手部操作的方向位移,該控制間桿 =該底座部12各具有至少—相對應的限位件Μ以及供該限位 件25滑動的限位軌道128。 請參閱『圖1〆圖4一!』至『圖㈠』,是為本新型一較 2的結構透視及作動分解示意圖,如圖所示:該控制_ 2Q包 ^一止水位置以及-供水位置。於止水位置時如『圖^所示, =位環22的定位突起221位於該第二軌道部124的第二間隙m 第-定位區π。此時,該控制閥桿2G的止水件21受到來自該 M351284 第一空間101的水壓緊貼於該分隔板u藉以密封該第一穿孔⑴, 2得水流無法由該第-空間1G1流至該第二 ㈣控制間桿20的操作端23時,連帶使 二用3 定位突起221脫離該第二間隙127内 ^ 上幵讓該 -軌道U觸如第= 接觸的定位突起221順著該第-導斜』面二 Γΐ=Γ間隙115,如『圖4—2』所示。該控制閥㈣失去 壓in 升力道’轉而承受該第—㈣1G1所提供的水 入桿20往下移動,讓該定位環22的定位突起221落 == 面126上,並沿著該第二導斜面126的方向移動到該 水位ΐ I ,如『圖4—3』所示。此時,該控制閥桿20位於供 == 於該第二定位區Τ2位置高於該第-定位區T1,使得該 控制閥桿20的止水件21無法貼合於該分隔板u。因此 =〇【内的水流可以經過該第一穿孔lu到達該第二空間撤, 1該底座部12的出水孔121流出以作為制者清洗之用。 23 完成清洗後,再一次推壓該控制閥桿20的操作端 =使該控制間桿20向上移動,讓該定位環22的定位突起221接 - 丨導件113,如『圖4—4』所示。該控制閥桿20沿著該第 引導件113的第-導斜面114方向移動至該第一間隙ιΐ5,如『圖 r 此時失去使用者所提供向上力道的控制閥桿20,再 —空間1〇1所提供的水壓向下位移,使該定位突起 “第二引導件125,如『圖4—6』所示,並沿著該第二 導斜面126的方向落入該第二間隙127中第一定位區η,如『 所不如此,該控制閥桿2〇的止水件21再次封閉該第一穿孔⑴, 使水流無法流進該第二空間1〇2中’又回到止水位置上於以上作 動過程中’僅有該定位環22進行旋動而使該定位突起⑵位移於 11 M351284 20疋因為該限位件25滑動於該限位 並無旋轉作動的情形發生。 該位移轨道τ内,該控制閥桿 執道128内,進行上下位移,In addition, the present invention can be installed on a water supply source, such as a water pipe or a faucet, and has a jacket on the outside of the casing, and the casing has a fixing portion for the water source. The novel water valve switch device is characterized by: 1. Simple structure ‘It is convenient to process and assemble on the manufacturing, and the production cost is effectively reduced. 2. The water stop of the control valve stem can be adhered to the first perforation to prevent water from flowing from the first space to the second space, so that no additional spring is needed to strengthen the water stop and The close relationship of the first perforations. 3. Since the positioning ring of the control valve stem is sleeved on the control valve stem, and the control valve stem and the base portion respectively have corresponding limiting members and limit rails, the control valve stem can be along The displacement of the limit rail direction does not cause the overall control valve stem to rotate due to the movement of the positioning protrusion on the positioning ring, thereby reducing the wear between the structures and increasing the service life. 8 M351284 [Embodiment] The detailed description and technical contents of this creation are described below with reference to the drawings: Please refer to Figure 1, "Figure 2-1", "Figure 2-2" and "Figure 3" It is a schematic view of the structure, the structural decomposition and the installation of the faucet according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the present invention is a water valve switching device 'including a receiving body 1〇 and a control valve rod 20 . The accommodating body 10 includes a partitioning plate 11 that partitions the internal space of the accommodating body 10 into the first space 101 and the second space 102, and a plurality of water outlet holes 121 are disposed at the bottom of the accommodating body 10. Base portion 12. The partition plate 11 has a first through hole 111 communicating with the first space 1〇1 and the second space 102, and the base portion 12 has a second through hole 122 corresponding to the first through hole 111. Since the base portion 2 and the receiving body 1 are separate members, the base portion 12 and the receiving body 10 each have a corresponding first combining portion 123 and a second combining portion 103'. It can be installed at the bottom of the housing 1〇. In this embodiment, the housing body 1 further has an outer casing 3, the outer casing 3 has a fixing portion 31 fixed to a water supply source 40, and the water supply source 40 can be a water pipe or a faucet. . In order to enable the creation of the filter function, the first space ι 〇 内 of the accommodating body 1 has a filter unit 13, and the filter unit 13 includes a pad-net 132. The control valve stem 20 passes through the first through hole lu and the second through hole 122, and has a water stop member 2 for positioning the first through hole 111 and blocking the communication of the first control shaft. The movable ring 22 is arranged on the dry 0, and the user is sloppy as a convenient field. The positioning ring is operated by the user. The solid positioning ring I ^ has a fixing hole 211. The water stop member 21 for the control valve stem 2 () is fixed to the __2G 1 9 so that the tip end of the water stop member 21 of the water stop member 21 has the _ swell portion M351284 212 The water pressure supplied from the first space 1 () 1 water flow is thereby adhered to the f-th hole iu. In order to enhance the adhesion of the water stop member 21, the water stop member may be a soft rubber material or a soft plastic material, and the partition plate n has a sloped structure at a position around the first through hole 111. When the water stopping member 21 receives the water pressure from the first working chamber 1G1, it can be tightly joined to the partitioning plate 11 to achieve a relatively sealing effect. In order to enable the control valve stem 20 to operate and control the opening and closing of the water flow, the first rail is provided at the opposite positions of the partition plate U and the base portion 12 - the first rail portion 112 and the second rail portion 124' A displacement road T is formed between the portion 112 and the second rail 124. Positioning on the positioning ring 22 and the ancient 5, 丨, / 上〃, 至) a positioning in the displacement track T: 221 in the embodiment, the first track portion ι ΐ 2 contains a plurality of corresponding first guide a member 113, each of the first guiding members 113 has a _th-lead ΐ4, and = a first gap between the first guides 113 is provided with a first gap (10) and the second rail portion 124 has a corresponding number Two guiding members 125, each of the second material members m has a first guiding slope 126' and a second gap is disposed between the first channel and the guiding member (2) The T is provided with at least a first positioning zone τι and a second 2-digit zone T2. The third clamping zone T1 is located in the second gap of the second guiding member (2), and the second positioning zone T2 is located in the second Guided surface i26. In addition, in order to keep the control valve stem 20 displaced only in accordance with the water pressure and the direction of the hand operation, the control rails = the base portion 12 each have at least a corresponding limit member Μ and for the limit member 25 Sliding limit rail 128. Please refer to Figure 1 Figure 4! 』至图(一)』 is a schematic diagram of the perspective and actuation of the new structure of the new one, as shown in the figure: the control _ 2Q package ^ a water stop position and - water supply position. In the water stop position, as shown in FIG. 2, the positioning protrusion 221 of the = position ring 22 is located in the second gap m of the second rail portion 124, the first positioning area π. At this time, the water stop member 21 of the control valve stem 2G is pressed against the partition plate u by the water pressure from the first space 101 of the M351284 to seal the first through hole (1), and the water flow cannot be obtained by the first space 1G1. When flowing to the operating end 23 of the second (four) control rail 20, the strap detaches the two-position positioning protrusion 221 from the second gap 127, so that the -track U touches the positioning protrusion 221 as the second contact The first-guided slanting surface is Γΐ=Γ gap 115, as shown in Fig. 4-2. The control valve (4) loses pressure in the lift path 'toward the bottom of the water inlet rod 20 provided by the first (4) 1G1, so that the positioning protrusion 221 of the positioning ring 22 falls == face 126, and along the second The direction of the guide slope 126 is moved to the water level ΐ I as shown in Fig. 4-3. At this time, the control valve stem 20 is located at a position higher than the first positioning zone T1 for the second positioning zone Τ2, so that the water stop member 21 of the control valve stem 20 cannot be attached to the partition plate u. Therefore, the water flow in the inside of the base can be removed through the first perforation lu, and the water outlet hole 121 of the base portion 12 flows out for cleaning. After the cleaning is completed, the operating end of the control valve stem 20 is pushed again = the control lever 20 is moved upward, and the positioning protrusion 221 of the positioning ring 22 is connected to the 丨 guide 113, as shown in Fig. 4-4. Shown. The control valve stem 20 is moved to the first gap ΐ5 along the direction of the first guide inclined surface 114 of the first guiding member 113, such as the control valve stem 20 of the upward force provided by the user, and then the space 1 The water pressure provided by the crucible 1 is displaced downward to cause the positioning protrusion "the second guiding member 125, as shown in FIG. 4-6", to fall into the second gap 127 along the direction of the second guiding inclined surface 126. In the first positioning area η, as in the case of the case, the water stop 21 of the control valve stem 2 再次 closes the first perforation (1) again, so that the water flow cannot flow into the second space 1〇2 and returns again. During the above operation, only the positioning ring 22 is rotated to displace the positioning protrusion (2) to 11 M351284 20 疋 because the limiting member 25 slides at the limit without rotation. In the displacement track τ, the control valve stem is in the lane 128, and is displaced up and down.

=本新型水閥開關裝置中,該控制閥桿得以因為該定位環的定 :犬起位移至該第一定位區或第二定位區,而連動處於連通該第一 工間與第4間的供水位東或封閉該第_㈣與第4間連通的 止水位置。相較於傳統水閥開關,本新型結構簡單,方便工業製造 '及、、且裝有效降低生產成本。此外,本新型不需另外增設彈菁, Ρ可利用水壓的方式’讓該控制閥桿的止水件達到密封第一穿孔的 的避免水机由第-空間流至第二空間。且由於該控制闕桿的定 位環活動套設於該控㈣桿上,且該控制㈣與該底座部各具有相 對應的限位件與限位軌道,使該控制閥桿得以沿著該限位軌道方向 位移’不會因為該定位環上的定位突起移動而使得整體控制闕桿因 此轉動,減低結構間的磨損,增加使用壽命。 以上已將本創作做一詳細說明,惟以上所述者,僅爲本創作的 一較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本創作實施的範圍,即凡依本 創作申請專利範圍所作的均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本創作的專利 參涵蓋範圍内。 12 M351284 ' 【圖式簡單說明】 •圖、是本創作水閥開關裝置-較佳實施例的結構透視示意 圖2構1Λ圖示2意2圖是本創作水閥開關裝置-較佳實施例的結 圖3的閥開關裝置-較佳實施例的襄 設於水龍頭 圖4-1至圖4__6 , a ·' 動分解示意圖疋本創作水閥開關裝置一較佳實施例的作 13 M351284 【主要元件符號說明】 容置體10 第二空間102 分隔板11 第一軌道部112 第一導斜面114 底座部12 第二穿孔122 第二軌道部124 第二導斜面126 限位執道128 墊圈131 控制閥桿20 固定孔211 定位突起221 限位件25 固定部31In the new water valve switching device, the control valve stem can be displaced to the first positioning area or the second positioning area by the positioning ring, and the linkage is in communication with the first working room and the fourth working room. The water supply level or the water stop position that closes the _(4) and the fourth. Compared with the traditional water valve switch, the novel structure is simple, convenient for industrial manufacture, and the installation is effective to reduce the production cost. In addition, the present invention does not require additional addition of an elastomer, and the water pressure can be used to allow the water stop of the control valve stem to seal the first perforated water from the first space to the second space. And because the positioning ring of the control mast is sleeved on the control (four) rod, and the control (4) and the base portion respectively have corresponding limiting members and limit rails, so that the control valve stem can follow the limit The displacement in the orbital direction does not cause the overall control mast to rotate due to the movement of the positioning projections on the positioning ring, thereby reducing wear between the structures and increasing the service life. The above description has been made in detail, but the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not possible to limit the scope of the creation of the creation, that is, the equalization of the scope of patent application according to the creation of the present invention. Changes and modifications should still be covered by the patents of this creation. 12 M351284 ' [Simple description of the drawings] Figure 2 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the water valve switching device of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic view of a water valve switching device of the present invention. Figure 3 is a valve switching device - the preferred embodiment of the faucet is provided in the faucet Figure 4-1 to Figure 4__6, a · 'moving exploded view 疋 创作 创作 创作 水 水 水 水 水 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 M M M M M DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS accommodating body 10 second space 102 partitioning plate 11 first rail portion 112 first guiding surface 114 base portion 12 second through hole 122 second rail portion 124 second guiding surface 126 limit way 128 washer 131 control Stem 20 fixing hole 211 positioning protrusion 221 stopper 25 fixing portion 31

位移執道T 第二定位區T2 第一空間101 第二組合部103 第一穿孔111 第一引導件113 第一間隙115 複數出水孔121 第一組合部123 第二引導件125 第二間隙127 過濾單元13 濾網132 止水件21 定位環22 操作端23 外套體30 供水源40 第一定位區T1 14Displacement path T second positioning area T2 first space 101 second combination part 103 first perforation 111 first guide 113 first gap 115 plurality of water holes 121 first combination part 123 second guide 125 second gap 127 filter Unit 13 Filter 132 Water stop 21 Positioning ring 22 Operating end 23 Outer body 30 Water supply source 40 First positioning zone T1 14

Claims (1)

M351284 九、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種水閥開關裝置,包括有一容置體(10)以及一控制閥桿 (20),該容置體(10)包含有一將該容置體(10)内部空間分隔成 第一空間(101)以及第二空間(102)的分隔板(11),以及一設置 於該容置體(10)底部並設有複數出水孔(121)的底座部(12),該 分隔板(11)上具有一連通該第一空間(101)以及該第二空間 (102)的第一穿孔(111),而該底座部(12)具有一相對應於該第 一穿孔(111)的第二穿孔(122),該控制閥桿(20)穿設過該第一 穿孔(111)以及該第二穿孔(122),其特徵在於: 該分隔板(11)以及該底座部(12 )相對位置各設有一第一軌 道部(112)以及一第二軌道部(124) ’該第一執道部(112)與該第 二軌道部(124)之間形成一位移軌道(T) ’並於該位移軌道(τ)内 設有至少具有一第一定位區(T1)以及一第二定位區(T2),該控 制閥桿(20)包含有一設置該第一穿孔(111)位置且用以阻隔該 第一空間(101)與該第二空間(102)相連通的止水件(21),以及 一活動套設於該控制轴桿(20)上的定位環(22),該定位環(22) 上具有至少一位於該位移執道(T)内的定位突起(221),該定位 環(22)藉由該定位突起(221)位移至該第一定位區(T1)或第二 定位區(Τ2)以連動該控制閥桿(20)處於連通該第一空間(1〇1) 舆第一空間(102)的供水位置或封閉該第一空間(1〇1)與第二空 間(102)連通的止水位置。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項所述水閥開關裝置,其特徵在於,該容 置體(10)外更具有一外套體(30)。 3. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述水閥開關裝置,其特徵在於,該容 置體(10)的第一空間(101)内設有一過濾單元(13)。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述水閥開關裝置,其特徵在於,該止 15M351284 IX. Patent application scope: 1. A water valve switching device comprising a receiving body (10) and a control valve stem (20), the receiving body (10) comprising a housing body (10) a partitioning plate (11) partitioning into a first space (101) and a second space (102), and a base portion (12) disposed at a bottom of the receiving body (10) and provided with a plurality of water outlet holes (121) The partition plate (11) has a first through hole (111) communicating with the first space (101) and the second space (102), and the base portion (12) has a corresponding one a second perforation (122) of the perforation (111), the control valve stem (20) passing through the first perforation (111) and the second perforation (122), characterized in that: the partition plate (11) And a first rail portion (112) and a second rail portion (124) are formed between the first rail portion (112) and the second rail portion (124). a displacement track (T)' and having at least a first positioning zone (T1) and a second positioning zone (T2) in the displacement track (τ), the control valve stem 20) comprising a water stop member (21) for positioning the first through hole (111) and blocking the first space (101) from communicating with the second space (102), and a movable sleeve is disposed on the control a positioning ring (22) on the shaft (20), the positioning ring (22) having at least one positioning protrusion (221) located in the displacement path (T), the positioning ring (22) by the positioning protrusion (221) shifting to the first positioning zone (T1) or the second positioning zone (Τ2) to interlock the control valve stem (20) in water supply communicating with the first space (1〇1) 舆 first space (102) Positioning or sealing the water stop position in which the first space (1〇1) communicates with the second space (102). 2. The water valve switch device according to claim 1, wherein the housing (10) further has an outer casing (30). 3. The water valve switching device according to claim 2, wherein a filter unit (13) is disposed in the first space (101) of the container (10). 4. The water valve switch device according to claim 1, wherein the stop 15 M351284 水件(21)具有一膨大部(212)。 如申請專利轉圍第1項所述水閥開關裝置,其特徵在於,該第 一轨道部(112)包含複數相對應的第一引導件(113),該第一引 導件(113)上各具有—第—導斜面(1⑷’並於第引導件⑴3) 之間各設有一第一間隙(115)。 6. 如申請專利範圍第i項所述水閥開關裝置,其特徵在於,該第 -軌道部(124)包含有複數相對應的第二引導件(125),該第二 引導件(125)上各具有一第二導斜面〇26),蘇於該第二引導件 (125)之間各設有一第二間隙ου)。 7. 如:請專利範圍第6項所述水閥開關裝置,其特徵在於,該第 一疋位區(T1)位於該第二間隙(丨27)内。 8·如申請專利範圍第6項所述水閥„裝置,其特徵在於,該第 二定位區(T2)位於該第二導斜面(126)上。 9♦如申請專利範㈣丨項所述水關關裝置,其特徵在於,該定 位環(22)為一 C型環。 10. 如申請專利範圍第i項所述水間開關裝置,其特徵在於,該控 制閥桿⑽與該底座部⑽各具有至少一相對應的限位件⑽ 以及供該限位件(25)滑動的限位軌道(128)。 11. 如申料利範圍第丨項所述水„關裝置,其特徵在於,該底 座(12)與該谷置體(⑻各具有一相對應的第一組合部(123) 以及第二組合部(103)。 16The M351284 water piece (21) has an enlarged portion (212). The water valve switching device according to claim 1, wherein the first rail portion (112) includes a plurality of corresponding first guiding members (113), each of the first guiding members (113) A first gap (115) is provided between each of the first guiding slopes (1(4)' and between the first guiding members (1) 3). 6. The water valve switching device according to claim i, wherein the first rail portion (124) includes a plurality of corresponding second guiding members (125), the second guiding member (125) Each of the second guiding members (125) is provided with a second gap υ). 7. The water valve switching device of claim 6, wherein the first clamping zone (T1) is located in the second gap (丨27). 8. The water valve apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the second positioning area (T2) is located on the second guiding slope (126). 9♦ As described in the patent application (4) The water shutoff device is characterized in that the positioning ring (22) is a C-ring. 10. The water switch device according to claim i, characterized in that the control valve stem (10) and the base portion (10) each having at least one corresponding limiting member (10) and a limiting rail (128) for sliding the limiting member (25). 11. The water shut-off device according to the item of claim Scope is characterized in that The base (12) and the valley body ((8) each have a corresponding first combination portion (123) and a second combination portion (103).
TW97215434U 2008-08-28 2008-08-28 Switch for water valve TWM351284U (en)

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TW97215434U TWM351284U (en) 2008-08-28 2008-08-28 Switch for water valve
DE200920005162 DE202009005162U1 (en) 2008-08-28 2009-08-20 water valve

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CN102734519A (en) * 2012-06-28 2012-10-17 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Adjusting valve with adjustable flow rate

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102734519A (en) * 2012-06-28 2012-10-17 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Adjusting valve with adjustable flow rate
CN102734519B (en) * 2012-06-28 2014-01-22 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Adjusting valve with adjustable flow rate

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