M342030 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是有關於一種動物飲水器，特別是指一種方便 注水且自動出水的鴿子飲水器。 【先前技術】 參閱圖1，習知的鴿子飲水器100包含一盛水座丨及― 架設在該盛水座丨上的儲水座2，該盛水座丨包括一底壁以 及一連接該底壁11周緣且向上延伸的圍繞壁12，該圍繞壁 12上開設複數供鴿子引頸伸入喝水的飲水孔ΐ2ΐ·，該等飫 水孔121的底緣高於該底壁u 一距離，該距離的底壁U及 圍繞壁12界定出一盛水空間13。該儲水座2包括一界定出 一儲水空間21的儲水壁22，該儲水壁22具有一位在下方 的收束部221，該收束部221底端形成一連通至該儲水空間 21的出水口 222。 使用時先使該出水口 222朝上，並由該出水口 222將 該儲水空間21中裝滿水，再將儲水座2整個翻轉18〇度後 架設於盛水座1的圍繞壁12上，此時該出水口 222朝下， 而儲水空間21内的水會經由該出水口 222流至該盛水空間 13，儲水空間21内的水位逐漸降低，直到出水口 222處所 受壓力（儲水空間21内的水壓加上氣體壓力）與盛水空間13 内同一水平面之任一點的壓力達到平衡，儲水空間21内的 水就不再流出，使盛水空間13内的水位維持在預定高度， 而當鴿子飲水使盛水空間13内的水位下降，儲水空間a 内的水會再流到該盛水空間13，當再次達到壓力平衡時而 M342030 停止。藉此，該鴿子飲水器100可達到自動給水的功能。 然而，以專業養鴿場所採用的大型鴿子飲水器1〇〇而 "要補充注水時，須將儲水座2先翻轉18〇度，注滿水 後再翻轉180度架設回去，操作上相當費力不方便，尤其 在翻轉過程中，儲水㈣21中的水非常容易由該出水口 222濺出四溢，造成水的浪費，所以尚有改良的空間。 【新型内容】M342030 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The present invention relates to an animal drinking fountain, in particular to a pigeon drinking fountain which is convenient for water injection and automatic water discharge. [Prior Art] Referring to Fig. 1, a conventional dove drinker 100 includes a water holding base and a water storage seat 2 mounted on the water holding base, the water holding base includes a bottom wall and a connection a surrounding wall 12 extending from the periphery of the bottom wall 11 and extending upwardly. The surrounding wall 12 defines a plurality of drinking holes for the pigeons to extend into the drinking water. The bottom edge of the water holes 121 is higher than the bottom wall u. The bottom wall U of the distance and the surrounding wall 12 define a water-filling space 13. The water storage base 2 includes a water storage wall 22 defining a water storage space 21, the water storage wall 22 has a lower converging portion 221, and the bottom end of the converging portion 221 forms a communication to the water storage. The water outlet 222 of the space 21. In use, the water outlet 222 is first turned upward, and the water storage space 21 is filled with water by the water outlet 222, and then the water storage base 2 is completely turned over 18 degrees and then mounted on the surrounding wall 12 of the water holder 1. At this time, the water outlet 222 faces downward, and the water in the water storage space 21 flows to the water storage space 13 through the water outlet 222, and the water level in the water storage space 21 gradually decreases until the pressure at the water outlet 222 is pressurized. (the water pressure in the water storage space 21 plus the gas pressure) is balanced with the pressure at any point in the same horizontal plane in the water storage space 13, and the water in the water storage space 21 is no longer discharged, so that the water level in the water storage space 13 Maintained at a predetermined height, and when the pigeons drink water to lower the water level in the water storage space 13, the water in the water storage space a will flow to the water storage space 13, and when the pressure balance is reached again, the M342030 is stopped. Thereby, the pigeon water dispenser 100 can achieve the function of automatic water supply. However, the large pigeon water drinker used in the professional pigeon breeding site is 1〇〇 and “To refill the water, the water storage base 2 must be turned over 18 degrees first, and then filled with water and then turned over 180 degrees to set it back. It is laborious and inconvenient, especially in the process of turning over, the water in the water storage (4) 21 is very easy to be spilled by the water outlet 222, resulting in waste of water, so there is still room for improvement. [New content]
、因此，本新型之目的，即在提供一種可以方便注水且 避免注水過程中水體濺出四溢的動物飲水器。 於是，本新型包含一盛水底錢一供水單元。該盛水 底座包括底壁及一由該底壁周緣向上延伸的圍繞壁，該 圍繞壁，有複數供動物引頸喝水㈣飲水孔，該等飲水孔 的底緣南於該底壁-段距離，該段距離的圍繞壁及底壁界 定出-盛水空間。該供水單元架設於該盛水底座上，並包 括-儲水箱、-注水孔、—出水孔及—上蓋，該错水箱内 :界定出-儲水空間，該注水孔及出水孔分別設於該儲水 相的上方及下方，並與該儲水空間相連通，該出水孔位於 該盛水空間内且口徑遠小於該注水孔，而該上蓋是可移除 地封蓋於該注水孔。 一在本新型的一較佳實施例中，該儲水箱具有一主體、 -管體及-底蓋，該主體下方形成—連接口，該管體直立 連接於該連接口處且上下兩端 w ^刀別具有一上開口及一下開 口’該上開口連通該儲水处Ρ弓—十—_ 乂诚艰王間，該底盍可取下地封蓋於該 下開口，該注水孔是位於兮士 疋1 π η亥主體上方，而該出水孔是位於 M342030 該底蓋上。 較佳地，該主體由上下連接的— ^ ^ ^ 工"又體與一下殼體構 ^，該注水孔是位於該上殼體上方，該連接口是位於該下 殼體下方，該管體表面開設一徑向貫通的氣孔。 f述該儲水箱更具有-環設於該上殼體與下殼體連接 處的定位緣，供該主體架設於該圍繞壁頂緣。 更進一步地，該底壁呈圓形，該儲水箱的主體呈一球 體。 另外，該冑水箱更具有一用以將該管體螺固於該主體 的上螺合件，該上螺合件位於該儲水空間中且鄰近該連接 Z ’並具有—内螺紋，而該管體表面鄰近該上開Π處形成 一具有外螺紋的連接段，該内螺紋與外螺紋配合將該主體 與管體螺固。 較佳地，該儲水箱更具有一防止滲水的套環，該套環 圍繞於該管體的連接段周圍，且夾設於該上螺合件盘下般 體間。 更進一步地，該儲水箱更具有一螺設於該連接段周圍 且位於該主體外的下螺合件，該下螺合件具有—内螺紋， 使該上螺合件與下螺合件可相對螺轉靠近而將該主體與管 體緊密螺固。 上述該盛水底座、主體及管體為不鏽鋼材質製成，該 上蓋是橡膠材質製成。 本新型動物飲水益藉由開設於上方的注水孔，並配合可 移除的上蓋，可方便注水，再配合口徑遠小於該注水孔的 M342030 出水孔，使水體可以順暢地流出，避免注水過程中水體濺 出四溢。 【實施方式】 有關本新型之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式的較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可清楚 的呈現。 本新型動物飲水器的較佳實施例如圖2、圖3及圖4所Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an animal drinker that can easily inject water and avoid spillage of water during the water injection process. Thus, the present invention comprises a water supply unit for the bottom of the water. The water-filling base comprises a bottom wall and a surrounding wall extending upward from a periphery of the bottom wall, the surrounding wall has a plurality of water for the animal to lead the neck (4) drinking water hole, the bottom edge of the drinking water hole is south to the bottom wall-segment distance The surrounding wall and the bottom wall of the section define a water-filling space. The water supply unit is installed on the water base, and includes a water storage tank, a water injection hole, a water outlet hole, and an upper cover. The water storage tank defines a water storage space, and the water injection hole and the water outlet hole are respectively disposed on the water supply tank. Above and below the water storage phase, and communicating with the water storage space, the water outlet hole is located in the water storage space and has a caliber much smaller than the water injection hole, and the upper cover is removably capped to the water injection hole. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water storage tank has a main body, a tube body and a bottom cover, and a lower side of the main body forms a connection port, and the tube body is erectly connected to the connection port and the upper and lower ends w ^The knife has an upper opening and a lower opening'. The upper opening communicates with the water storage bow - ten - _ 乂 艰 难 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,疋1 π η hai above the main body, and the water outlet is located on the bottom cover of M342030. Preferably, the main body is connected to the upper and lower sides of the housing, and the water injection hole is located above the upper housing, and the connecting port is located below the lower housing, the tube A radial through hole is formed in the surface of the body. It is noted that the water storage tank further has a positioning edge disposed at a joint of the upper casing and the lower casing, and the body is erected on the top edge of the surrounding wall. Further, the bottom wall has a circular shape, and the body of the water storage tank has a spherical body. In addition, the water tank further has an upper screwing member for screwing the pipe body to the main body, the upper screwing member is located in the water storage space adjacent to the connection Z' and has an internal thread, and the A surface of the tubular body adjacent to the upper opening forms a connecting portion having an external thread, and the internal thread cooperates with the external thread to screw the body and the tubular body. Preferably, the water storage tank further has a collar for preventing water seepage, the collar surrounds the connecting portion of the tubular body, and is sandwiched between the upper body of the upper screwing member. Further, the water storage tank further has a lower screwing member screwed around the connecting portion and located outside the main body, the lower screwing member has an internal thread, so that the upper screwing member and the lower screwing member can be The body and the tube body are tightly screwed together relative to the screw. The water base, the main body and the pipe body are made of stainless steel, and the upper cover is made of rubber material. The water of the new animal can be easily injected by the water injection hole opened in the upper part and the removable upper cover, and the M342030 water outlet hole with the diameter much smaller than the water injection hole can be smoothly flowed out, so as to avoid the water injection process. The water splashed. The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. A preferred embodiment of the novel animal drinker is shown in Figures 2, 3 and 4
示，4動物飲水态200包括一盛水底座3及一供水單元4。 該盛水底座3，包括一圓形的底壁31及一由該底壁31 周緣向上延伸的圍繞壁32。該圍繞壁32上開設複數供動物 引頸喝水用的飲水孔321，該等飲水孔321的底緣高於該底 壁31 —距離d，該距離d的圍繞壁32及底壁31界定出一 盛水空間33。 該供水單元4包括-健水箱5、—注水孔6、—出水孔 7及一上蓋8。該儲水箱5内部界定出一儲水空間51且架 “亥盛水底座3上’该注水孔6及出水孔7分別位於該 儲水箱5的上方與下方，並連通該儲水空^ 5卜而該上蓋 8是可移除地封蓋於該注水孔6。 在本貝施例該儲水箱5具有一概呈中空球體狀的主 " 51立連接於$主體52下方的中空長柱狀的管體 53、一套蓋於該管體53下士 a ^ _ 下方的底蓋54、一水平環設於該主 體52外表面的定位緣55，这 及用以將該主體52與管體53連 接的一上螺合件56、一备 ^ 別詳細說明。 》57及-下螺合件58,以下分 M342030 该主體52具有上下相連接的一上殼體521及一下殼體 522，戎注水孔6是在該上殼體521上方，而該下殼體522 下方開設一連接口 523,該定位緣55水平環設於該上殼體 521與下殼體522連接處。該上殼體521與下殼體522可利 用如焊接的方式而連接。 該管體53具有一位於頂端的上開口 531及_位於底端 的下開口 532，該管體53鄰近該上開口 531處形成一具有 外螺紋的連接段533，且鄰近該下開口 532處則形成一擴大 段534，並於該連接段533與擴大段間開設一徑向貫通 的氣孔535。該底蓋54可移除地封蓋於該下開口 532，而 該出水孔7則是設在該底蓋54，且口徑遠小於注水孔6， 在本實施例，該注水孔6及出水孔7的直徑分別約為5公 分及1公分。 在本實施例中，該主體52與管體53的連接是利用該 上螺合件56、套環57及下螺合件58配合螺固。該上螺合 件56内表面上設有一内螺紋561，該下螺合件58内表面上 亦設有一内螺紋581，並使該上螺合件56與防止滲水的套 壞57在該連接口 523的一側，而下螺合件58在該連接口 523的另一側，也就是說，該上螺合件56與套環57是在該 儲水空間51中（因此必須在上殼體521與下殼體522尚未 焊接前先進行螺固）。螺固的步驟是先將該下螺合件58螺 轉連接於該管體53連接段533的外螺紋上，再使該連接段 533經由該連接口 523部分伸入該儲水空間51中，然後由 該儲水空間51内套上該套環57並螺合該上螺合件兄，最 M342030 56與下螺 後螺轉調整該上螺合件 螺固。 合件58使其相對靠 近而 57及下螺合件58亦可 522、定位緣55及管體 事實上’該上螺合件5 6、套環 省略，而將該上殼體521、下殼體 53使用一體成形的方式製成。The animal drinking water state 200 includes a water-filling base 3 and a water supply unit 4. The water-filled base 3 includes a circular bottom wall 31 and a surrounding wall 32 extending upward from the periphery of the bottom wall 31. The surrounding wall 32 defines a plurality of drinking holes 321 for the animal to lead the neck to drink water. The bottom edge of the drinking holes 321 is higher than the bottom wall 31 - the distance d, and the surrounding wall 32 and the bottom wall 31 of the distance d define a Shengshui Space 33. The water supply unit 4 includes a water tank 5, a water injection hole 6, a water outlet hole 7, and an upper cover 8. A water storage space 51 is defined inside the water storage tank 5, and the water injection hole 6 and the water outlet hole 7 are respectively located above and below the water storage tank 5, and communicate with the water storage space. The upper cover 8 is removably capped to the water injection hole 6. In the present embodiment, the water storage tank 5 has a hollow hollow cylindrical main body connected to a hollow long column below the main body 52. a tubular body 53 , a bottom cover 54 covering the lower portion of the tubular body 53 , and a positioning flange 55 disposed on the outer surface of the main body 52 , and the body 52 is connected to the tubular body 53 . The upper screwing member 56 and the outer mounting member are described in detail. The 57 and the lower screwing member 58 are divided into the following M342030. The main body 52 has an upper casing 521 and a lower casing 522 connected to each other. 6 is above the upper casing 521, and a lower opening 522 defines a connecting port 523. The positioning edge 55 is horizontally disposed at a joint of the upper casing 521 and the lower casing 522. The upper casing 521 and the lower portion The housing 522 can be connected by means of soldering. The tube body 53 has an upper opening 531 at the top end and a lower opening at the bottom end. 532, the tube body 53 defines a connecting portion 533 having an external thread adjacent to the upper opening 531, and an enlarged portion 534 is formed adjacent to the lower opening 532, and a radial direction is formed between the connecting portion 533 and the enlarged portion. a through hole 535. The bottom cover 54 is removably sealed to the lower opening 532, and the water outlet hole 7 is disposed in the bottom cover 54 and has a diameter much smaller than the water injection hole 6. In the embodiment, the water injection The diameter of the hole 6 and the water outlet hole 7 are respectively about 5 cm and 1 cm. In the present embodiment, the connection of the main body 52 and the pipe body 53 utilizes the upper screwing member 56, the collar 57 and the lower screwing member 58. The inner surface of the upper screwing member 56 is provided with an internal thread 561. The inner surface of the lower screwing member 58 is also provided with an internal thread 581, and the upper screwing member 56 and the water-proof sleeve are damaged. On the side of the connection port 523, and the lower screwing member 58 is on the other side of the connection port 523, that is, the upper screwing member 56 and the collar 57 are in the water storage space 51 (and therefore must The upper casing 521 and the lower casing 522 are screwed before they are welded. The screwing step is to first screw the lower screwing member 58. The pipe body 53 is connected to the external thread of the segment 533, and the connecting portion 533 is partially inserted into the water storage space 51 via the connecting port 523, and then the collar 57 is fitted into the water storage space 51 and screwed. The upper screwing device, the most M342030 56 and the lower screw are screwed to adjust the upper screwing screw. The fitting 58 is relatively close to the 57 and the lower screwing member 58 can also be 522, the positioning edge 55 and the tube body. In fact, the upper screw member 56 and the collar are omitted, and the upper casing 521 and the lower casing 53 are integrally formed.
使用本新型動物飲水器細時，藉由妓位緣55可將 該主體52架設定位於該圍繞壁32的頂緣，此時該底蓋54 上'出水孔7位於該盛水空間33内，即完成組裝。接下來 將上蓋8取下，便可直接制—水管9 *該注水孔6將水 體注滿該儲水空間51 ’再將上蓋8塞回即可4水過程中 ’水體會自動由出水孔7流出至該盛水空間33，但注水速 度遠大於水體流出速度，當上蓋8塞回，水體繼續流出最 後達到壓力平衡而停止，而當動物進純水使盛水空間Μ 内的水位下降，藉由氣孔535通氣，使儲水空間5丨内的水 可以再流到該盛水空間33,當再次達到壓力平衡時而停止 。有關此類飲水器的自動出水原理已為該項技術領域中具 有通常知識者所熟知，不再詳細敘述。 另外’由於出水孔7設計成小口徑（在本實施例中直 位僅有1公分），水體是低速但順暢地由該儲水空間51流 至該盛水空間33，不會產生水體濺出四溢的現象。 在本實施例中，該盛水底座3、上殼體521、下殼體 522、管體53、上螺合件56及下螺合件58是由不鏽鋼所製 成，具有高結構強度及不易沾染污垢的優點。而有關該底 壁31及主體52的形狀，除了可以是相配合的圓形及球體 10 M342030 外’亦可以是相配合的對應形狀，如長方形及長方體。該 上盖8是由橡膠製成，可緊密塞住該注水孔6，而該底蓋 54是由塑膠製成，可方便套蓋於該下開口 532或取下。 至於進行清洗時，將該底蓋54取下，由於該下開口 532的直徑足夠讓手伸入該儲水空間51内，因此清洗相當 方便。 歸納上述，本新型動物飲水器藉由該上殼體521上方開 設該注水孔6，並配合該可取下的上蓋8，方便注水，再配 合口徑遠小於該注水孔6的出水孔7，使水體可以順暢地流 出，避免注水過程中水體濺出四溢，確實可達到本新型之 目的。 惟以上所述者，僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已，當不 旎以此限定本新型實施之範圍，即大凡依本新型申請專利 範圍及新型說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是一剖面示意圖，說明一習知的鴿子飲水器； 圖2是一立體分解圖，說明本新型動物飲水器包含一 盛水底座及一供水單元； 圖3疋圖2中一儲水箱内未注水的剖面示意圖丨及 圖4是圖3中該儲水箱内注水後的自動供水剖面示意 圖0 11 M342030 【主要元件符號說明】When the animal water dispenser of the present invention is fine, the body 52 can be set at the top edge of the surrounding wall 32 by the clamping edge 55. At this time, the water outlet hole 7 of the bottom cover 54 is located in the water holding space 33. That is, the assembly is completed. Next, the upper cover 8 is removed, and the water pipe 9 can be directly formed. The water injection hole 6 fills the water storage space 51' and then reinserts the upper cover 8 to be able to automatically return the water body through the water outlet hole 7 during the water process. Flowing out to the water storage space 33, but the water injection speed is much greater than the water body outflow speed. When the upper cover 8 is plugged back, the water body continues to flow out and finally reaches the pressure balance and stops, and when the animal enters the pure water, the water level in the water storage space is lowered. The air hole 535 is ventilated, so that the water in the water storage space 5 可以 can flow to the water storage space 33 again, and stops when the pressure balance is reached again. The principle of automatic effluent for such drinking fountains is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art and will not be described in detail. In addition, since the water outlet hole 7 is designed to have a small diameter (only 1 cm in the straight position in this embodiment), the water body is low-speed but smoothly flows from the water storage space 51 to the water storage space 33, and no water body splashing occurs. The phenomenon of overflowing. In this embodiment, the water holding base 3, the upper casing 521, the lower casing 522, the pipe body 53, the upper screwing member 56 and the lower screwing member 58 are made of stainless steel, and have high structural strength and are not easy to be used. The advantage of being contaminated with dirt. The shape of the bottom wall 31 and the main body 52 may be a matching corresponding shape such as a rectangular shape and a rectangular parallelepiped in addition to the matching circular shape and the spherical body 10 M342030. The upper cover 8 is made of rubber and can tightly close the water injection hole 6, and the bottom cover 54 is made of plastic and can be easily covered or removed from the lower opening 532. As for the cleaning, the bottom cover 54 is removed, and since the diameter of the lower opening 532 is sufficient for the hand to protrude into the water storage space 51, the cleaning is quite convenient. In summary, the novel animal water container is provided with the water injection hole 6 above the upper casing 521 and is matched with the removable upper cover 8 to facilitate water injection, and the water body is further smaller than the water outlet hole 7 of the water injection hole 6 to make the water body It can flow smoothly and avoid the overflow of water in the process of water injection, which can achieve the purpose of this new type. However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent change and modification of the novel patent application scope and the new description content. , are still within the scope of this new patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a conventional pigeon water drinker; Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the novel animal water container including a water base and a water supply unit; 2 is a schematic diagram of the cross-section of the water supply tank in the first tank and FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the automatic water supply section after the water injection in the water tank of FIG. 3 0 11 M342030 [Description of main components]
100.......鴿子飲水器 1 ..........盛水座 11 .........底壁 12 .........圍繞壁 121.......飲水孔 13 .........盛水空間 2 ..........儲水座 21 .........儲水空間 22 .........儲水壁 221 .......收束部 222 .......出水口 200 .......動物飲水器 3 ..........盛水底座 31 .........底壁 32 .........圍繞壁 321.......飲水孔 33 .........盛水空間 4 ..........供水單元 5 ..........儲水箱 51 .........儲水空間 52 .........主體 521 .......上殼體 522 .......下殼體 523……連接口 53 .........管體 531 .......上開口 532 .......下開口 533……連接段 534 .......擴大段 535 .......氣孔 54 .........底蓋 55 .........定位緣 56 .........上螺合件 561.......内螺紋 57 .........套環 58 .........下螺合件 581 .......内螺紋 6 ..........注水孔 7 ..........出水孔 8 ..........上蓋 9 ..........水管 d ..........距離 12100....... pigeon water drinker 1 ..........Water seat 11 ......... bottom wall 12 ... ... around wall 121 ....... drinking water hole 13 ......... water space 2 ..... water storage seat 21 ... ... water storage space 22 .........Water storage wall 221 ....... Convergence section 222 .......Water outlet 200 .......Animal drinker 3 ..... ..... Shengshui base 31 ......... bottom wall 32 ... ... around the wall 321 .... drinking water hole 33 .... ..水水空间4 ..........water supply unit 5 .......... water storage tank 51 ......... water storage space 52 ..... .... body 521 .. upper housing 522 . . . lower housing 523 ... connection port 53 ... ... tube body 531 ..... .. upper opening 532 .... lower opening 533 ... connecting section 534 .... enlargement section 535 ... ... air hole 54 ... ... bottom cover 55 ......... positioning edge 56 ... ... upper screwing member 561 ... ... internal thread 57 ... ... collar 58 . ........ lower screwing member 581 ....... internal thread 6 .......... water injection hole 7 .......... water outlet hole 8 . .........Upper cover 9 ..........Water pipe d ..........distance 12