M341450 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作是與鎖固裝置有關，特別是指一般設有若干個抽屜之 工具櫃或檔案櫃之滑軌連動鎖固裝置。 【先前技術】 : 按，習用抽屜與箱體間之推拉結構，係在兩者間設有相對應 兩軌道，藉由彼此嵌合可使抽屜設置於箱體内部並做推拉動作， - 進一步者，在相對應兩軌道設有擋止塊如凸塊或凸片，俾避免推 藝拉抽屜時，發生抽屜脫離箱體而掉落之危險。 再者，抽屜通常設計有較長之縱深，以增加可置物之容量， 且為使抽屜不用脫離軌道而能完全拉出箱體外部，以方便取放物 =後，抽屜可立即推入至箱體内，更進一步設置有三個軌道如一 粕體滑軌、一中間滑軌、一抽屜滑軌，及分別設置於各該滑軌一 端或兩端預定部位之擋止塊，藉由各該滑軌相互組合後之滑動， 及各該擋止塊彼此可阻擋，將使抽屜不用脫離軌道且能有較大之 位移以疋全拉出箱體外部，並可使抽屜不致脫離箱體而掉落；其 籲 、中’别述各滑執間設有滾珠轴承，以降低滑軌間摩擦力，使各該 /月執彼此易於滑動並減少噪音。 上述卫具櫃或播案櫃，大體上係包含有若干個上下排列之抽 f ’各該抽屜在放置卫具或文件槽案後，每個抽屜已形成極具重 量之個體，滑軌組的設計，雖然使得推拉抽屜具有省力性，及可 完全拉，抽屜之方便性’但是，若❹者不注意，或遇有外力如 地震使得該J1具櫃或射櫃傾斜，使得其巾某幾個㈣被拉出， 此時重心位置的改變，而發生該工具櫃或檀案櫃傾倒之危險。 ，故為防止因拉開太多個抽屜而發生傾倒之危險，而有研發滑 —結構’用以限制—次只能拉開—個抽屜，其大體上係在各 4 M341450 個滑軌組之一端設有一組連動裝置，一旦其中之一滑軌組中之抽 屜滑軌被拉動，就會啟動該組連動裝置，而帶動設於各該滑軌組 之間之一連桿，以阻止其他滑軌組中之抽屜滑軌被拉動，如美國 專利第5,352,030號係在在抽屜滑軌後端設有一圓盤狀啟動塊， ： 美國專利第5,634, 701號係在抽屜側邊前端設有一具斜面啟動 * 塊’美國專利第5, 988, 778號係在抽屜滑軌前端設有一啟動塊。 _ 然前述結構如美國專利第5, 352, 030號，係藉該抽屜滑轨後 端設有一鉤體來鉤扣拉動該圓盤狀啟動塊，不僅費力，且釣扣的 機制極容易造成元件的磨損，降低產品使用壽命。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的即在提供一種滑軌連動鎖固裝置，俾能在 狹小空間的滑執組中，能更有效地並確實地達成滑軌鎖固之功 效，使得當拉開其中之一抽屜後，能確實防止其他抽屜被拉開者。 本創作之次一目的即在提供一種滑軌連動鎖固裝置，俾不影 響推拉抽屜的靈活性，並提升產品的壽命者。 ^ 緣是，為達成前述之目的，本創作係提供一種滑軌連動鎖固 裝置，其主要包含有一第一滑軌組、一第二滑軌組、一一 vm ^ 一啟動 器及一第二啟動器；其中該第一及第二滑執組分別包含有一靜止 滑軌及一組伸縮滑轨，該第一啟動器係設於該組伸縮滑軌一端， • 該第二啟動器係對應該第一啟動器而設於該靜止滑軌，其包人 一基座、一擺動件及一桿件。 3 以下，茲舉本創作之一較佳實施例，並配合圖式做進一牛 詳細說明如后： ^ ^ 之 立體示意圖 第-圖為本創作較佳實施例之其中一滑軌組之立體分解示意圖 帛丨圖為本創作較佳實施例之一組伸縮滑轨被拉出一靜止滑軌 5 M341450 ^二圖為本創作較佳實施例之—第_啟動未進人—基座及一擺動 立於一第一位置之侧視示意圖。 圖為本創作較佳實施例之該第_啟動器進人該基座及該擺動 位於一第二位置之侧視示意圖。 、 第五圖A為本創作較佳實施例之作動示意圖。 : 第六圖A為本創作較佳實施例之作動示意圖。 • 第五圖B係對應第五圖Λ之一桿件位移示意圖。 、 弟/、圖Β係對應第六圖Α之該桿件位移示意圖。 | 【實施方式】 明參閱第一至四圖、第五圖a、第五圖B、第六圖a及第六圖 B，本創作所揭滑軌連動鎖固裝置（1)，其主要包含有一第一滑軌 組（11)及一第二滑軌組（12)、設於該第一及第二滑軌組（11)(12) 之一第一啟動器（13)及一第二啟動器（14)。 該第一滑軌組（11)係對應於該第二滑軌組（12)而位於該第二 滑軌組（12)之上方，各該第一及第二滑軌組（11)(12)分別包含有 一靜止滑軌（92)及一組伸縮滑軌（94)，其中： 該靜止滑轨（92)係具有一底面及二侧面之槽體，以其底面外 • 侧固設於包含至少有二個上下排列抽屜之一具内部空間之箱體之 • 内部。 • 該組伸縮滑軌（94)係由一抽屜滑軌（941)及一中間滑軌（942) 所組成，該抽屜滑軌（941)及該中間滑軌（942)係具有一底面及二 側面之槽體，該抽屜滑軌（941)以其底面外侧固設於其所對應抽屜 上，及以其二侧面滑動地設於該中間滑軌（942)内，該組伸縮滑軌 (94)藉由該中間滑軌（942)滑動地設於該靜止滑軌（92)内，並能夠 從該靜止滑軌（92)之前端被伸展出來。 該第一啟動器（13)係設於該組伸縮滑軌（94)之該抽屜滑軌 M341450 (941)一端，其係朝該靜止滑軌（92)方向突出的一耳片所形成。 該第二啟動器（14)係對應該第一啟動器（13)而設於該靜止滑 軌（92)，其包含有一基座（41)、一擺動件（42)及一桿件（43)，其 中： , 該基座（41)係設於該靜止滑執（92)—端。 — 該擺動件（42)係對應該第一啟動器（13)而設於該基座（41)， • 其係檢斷於該組伸縮滑軌（94)滑動方向地往復移動於一第一位置 及一第二位置之間，該擺動件（42)係包含有至少一擺動導引斜面 _ (421)用以導引該第一啟動器（13)進入該基座（41)，意即該抽 屜推入該箱體，使得該第一啟動器（13)推動並抵接該擺動件（42) 由該第一位置（請參閱第三圖）.移動至該第二位置（請參閱第四 圖），其中，該擺動件（42) —端係固設於該基座（41)，另一端 係朝該組伸縮滑軌（94)方向延伸並在順時鐘方向（依據第三及四 圖）彎折一次，而形成該擺動導引斜面（421)用以導引該第一啟 動器（13)進入該基座（41)，另該擺動件（42)在彎折處的功能容 後敘明。 該桿件（43)係設於及可往復移動於該第一、二滑軌組（11)(12) 鲁之間，其二端分別穿置於該第一、二滑軌組（11)(12)之該基座（41) 及該擺動件（42)之間，其中在該擺動件（42)位於該第二位置時， - 對應該第一啟動器（丨3)之該桿件（43) —端設有一桿件導引斜 面（431)，該桿件導引斜面（431)之功能容後敘明。 據由刚述結構’在該第一、二滑軌組（丨1)(12)之該擺動件（42) 位於該第二位置時，任一擺動件（42)係不能限制該桿件（β) 滑動，換言之，其中一組伸縮滑軌（94)是可以滑動；請參閱第三 圖及第五圖A，當該第一滑軌組（11)之該組伸縮滑軌（94)被伸 展時，則位於該第一滑軌組（11)的該擺動件（42)自該第二位置 移動至該第位置，使传該擺動件（42)的，彎折處可以抵接該桿 M341450 件（43)，即該擺動件（42)卡掣該桿件（43)滑動，換言之，該 第二滑軌組（12)之該組伸縮滑軌（94)將不能滑動，而達成拉開 其中之一抽屜後，防止其他抽屜被拉開的功致。 請參閱第四圖及第六圖A，接續上述操作。，當該第一滑軌組 : ⑼之該組伸縮滑軌（⑷被推人後，職於該第^组⑻ 的該擺動件（42)自該第-位置移動至該第二位置，使得該擺動 件（42)不再抵接該桿件（43)，即該桿件（43)可以滑動，則藉 由該桿件導引斜面（431)，位於該第二滑軌級⑽的該第一啟動 • _⑽可以推動該桿件（⑻，即該第二滑軌、說⑽的該組伸縮滑 • 軌（94)可以被伸展，同時該桿件（43)兩端分別抵接該第二滑 軌組（12)的該擺動件（42)及該第-滑軌組（⑴的該第一啟動器 (13)，進而限制該第-滑軌組⑴）之該組伸端滑軌（⑷的滑動。 本創作之該桿件（43)之該導引斜面（431)的設計係用以維 持該第一啟動器（13)可推動該桿件（43)移動的功能。 本創作之滑軌連動鎖固裝置（1)將具有以下諸特點： 卜藉由該擺動件（42)的往復移動方向係、橫斷於該組伸縮滑 軌（94)滑動方向及該擺動件（42)以t折方纽計，本創作能夠 鲁 輕易確實地獲付卡止或釋放其他抽展之效果。 ’ 2 ·該第一啟動器（13)係一突出耳片及該桿件（43)具該桿件 - 導引斜面（431)之設計’即可達成本創作所訴求功效。 再者’各該組伸縮滑軌（94)可以只設有該抽屜滑軌（941)而不 設有該中間滑軌（942)，該抽屜滑軌（941)二側面係滑動地設於該 靜止滑軌（92)内，這亦可達成本創作之功效。 另，請再參閱第一圖、第五圖A、第五圖b、第六圖A及第六 圖B，本創作結構，其中，相對應於該桿件導引斜面（“I )之該 桿件（43)進一步設有另一桿件導引斜面（ 432)，當本創作在組 裝過程有失誤，遇有該桿件（43)阻擋該組伸縮滑軌（94)由外 8 M341450 而内（由前至後）滑動時，則藉由該另一桿件導引斜面（432)， 該第一啟動器（13)可以推動該桿件（43)至定位，避免重新拆卸 的不便。 另，請再參閱第-至四圖，本創作結構，其中，該第一啟動 器（13)即該耳片外端係設為一弧形面，使得該第一啟動器（丨3)M341450 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to the locking device, especially the sliding rail interlocking locking device for the tool cabinet or filing cabinet with several drawers. [Prior Art]: According to the conventional push-pull structure between the drawer and the box, there are two corresponding rails between the two, and the drawers are placed inside the box and pushed and pulled by fitting each other, - further In the corresponding two tracks, there are stoppers such as bumps or tabs, so that when the drawer is pulled, the drawer is separated from the box and the danger is dropped. Furthermore, the drawer is usually designed with a long depth to increase the capacity of the storage, and the drawer can be completely pulled out of the cabinet without being detached from the rail, so that the drawer can be immediately pushed into the box. Further, the body is further provided with three tracks, such as a body slide rail, an intermediate slide rail, a drawer slide rail, and stop blocks respectively disposed at predetermined ends of one or both ends of the slide rails, wherein each of the slide rails The sliding after being combined with each other, and each of the blocking blocks can be blocked from each other, so that the drawer can be pulled out of the box without being disengaged from the rail, and the drawer can be pulled out of the box without falling off; There are ball bearings in each of the sliding chambers to reduce the friction between the rails, so that each of them can slide easily and reduce noise. The above-mentioned guard cabinet or broadcast cabinet generally includes a plurality of drawers arranged one above the other. After the drawer or the document slot is placed, each drawer has formed a very heavy individual, and the slide group The design makes the push-pull drawer labor-saving, and can be fully pulled, the convenience of the drawer'. However, if the person does not pay attention, or if there is an external force such as an earthquake, the J1 cabinet or the cabinet is tilted, so that the towel is a few (4) Being pulled out, at this time the position of the center of gravity changes, and the danger of dumping the tool cabinet or the cabinet is occurred. Therefore, in order to prevent the risk of dumping due to pulling too many drawers, there is a development of sliding-structures to limit the number of drawers that can only be pulled apart, which is generally in the group of 4 M341450 slides. One end is provided with a set of linkage devices. Once the drawer slide rails of one of the slide rail groups are pulled, the linkage device is activated, and a linkage between each of the slide rail groups is driven to prevent other slippage. The drawer slides in the track set are pulled. For example, U.S. Patent No. 5,352,030 is provided with a disc-shaped starter block at the rear end of the drawer slide: U.S. Patent No. 5,634,701 is provided with a bevel at the front end of the drawer. Startup * Block 'US Patent No. 5, 988, 778 is provided with a starter block at the front end of the drawer slide. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Wear and tear, reducing product life. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a slide rail interlocking locking device, which can effectively and surely achieve the effect of sliding rail locking in a small space sliding group, so that when opened One of the drawers can really prevent other drawers from being pulled apart. The second purpose of this creation is to provide a slide linkage locking device that does not affect the flexibility of pushing and pulling drawers and enhances the life of the product. ^ In the meantime, in order to achieve the foregoing objectives, the present invention provides a slide linkage locking device, which mainly comprises a first slide rail group, a second slide rail group, a vm ^ a starter and a second The first and second sliding groups respectively comprise a stationary sliding rail and a set of telescopic sliding rails, wherein the first actuator is disposed at one end of the set of telescopic sliding rails, and the second actuator corresponds to the second actuator The first starter is disposed on the stationary slide rail, and includes a base, a swinging member and a rod. 3 In the following, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the drawings. The following is a detailed description of the following: ^ ^ The schematic view of the figure is a three-dimensional decomposition of one of the slide groups of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The schematic diagram is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. A set of telescopic slide rails is pulled out of a stationary slide rail 5 M341450. The second embodiment of the present invention is a preferred embodiment of the present invention - the first start is not entered into the base and a swing A side view of a first position. The figure is a side view of the first embodiment in which the first actuator enters the base and the swing is in a second position. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. : Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. • Figure 5B is a schematic diagram of the displacement of a rod corresponding to the fifth figure. The brother/the figure corresponds to the displacement diagram of the rod of the sixth figure. [Embodiment] Referring to the first to fourth figures, the fifth figure a, the fifth figure B, the sixth figure a and the sixth figure B, the slide rail interlocking locking device (1) of the present invention mainly includes a first rail set (11) and a second rail set (12), a first starter (13) and a second disposed on the first and second rail sets (11) (12) Starter (14). The first rail group (11) is located above the second rail group (12) corresponding to the second rail group (12), and each of the first and second rail groups (11) (12) Each includes a stationary slide rail (92) and a set of telescopic slide rails (94), wherein: the stationary slide rail (92) has a bottom surface and two side grooves, and the outer side of the bottom surface is fixed to the side There are at least two interiors of the cabinet with one internal compartment. • The set of telescopic slide rails (94) is composed of a drawer slide rail (941) and an intermediate slide rail (942). The drawer slide rail (941) and the intermediate slide rail (942) have a bottom surface and two The side slide body (941) is fixed on the outer side of the bottom of the drawer slide rail (941), and is slidably disposed on the middle slide rail (942) on both sides thereof, the set of telescopic slide rails (94) The intermediate slide rail (942) is slidably disposed in the stationary slide rail (92) and can be extended from the front end of the stationary slide rail (92). The first actuator (13) is disposed at one end of the drawer slide M341450 (941) of the set of telescopic slide rails (94), and is formed by an ear protruding in the direction of the stationary slide rail (92). The second actuator (14) is disposed on the stationary slide rail (92) corresponding to the first actuator (13), and includes a base (41), a swinging member (42) and a rod member (43). ), wherein: the base (41) is disposed at the end of the stationary slide (92). - the oscillating member (42) is disposed on the base (41) corresponding to the first actuator (13), and is reciprocally moved to a first position in the sliding direction of the set of telescopic slides (94) Between the position and a second position, the oscillating member (42) includes at least one oscillating guiding slope _ (421) for guiding the first actuator (13) into the pedestal (41), that is, The drawer is pushed into the box such that the first actuator (13) pushes and abuts the swinging member (42) from the first position (see the third figure). Moves to the second position (see section 4)), wherein the swinging member (42) is fixed to the base (41), and the other end extends in the direction of the set of telescopic slide rails (94) and is in the clockwise direction (according to the third and fourth Figure 1) bending once, forming the swing guiding slope (421) for guiding the first actuator (13) into the base (41), and the functional capacity of the swinging member (42) at the bend Explain later. The rod member (43) is disposed between and reciprocally movable between the first and second rail groups (11) (12), and the two ends thereof are respectively disposed on the first and second rail groups (11) (12) between the base (41) and the swinging member (42), wherein when the swinging member (42) is in the second position, the lever corresponding to the first actuator (丨3) (43) The end is provided with a rod guiding inclined surface (431), and the function of the rod guiding inclined surface (431) is described later. According to the structure just described, when the oscillating member (42) of the first and second rail sets (丨1) (12) is located at the second position, any of the oscillating members (42) cannot limit the member ( β) sliding, in other words, one of the sets of telescopic slides (94) is slidable; see third and fifth figure A, when the set of telescopic slides (94) of the first set of slides (11) is When extending, the swinging member (42) located in the first rail group (11) is moved from the second position to the first position, so that the bent portion of the swinging member (42) can abut the rod. M341450 (43), that is, the oscillating member (42) slides the rod member (43) to slide, in other words, the set of telescopic slide rails (94) of the second rail group (12) will not slide, and the pull is achieved. After opening one of the drawers, prevent other drawers from being pulled open. Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 6A for the above operation. When the first rail group: (9) the group of telescopic rails ((4) is pushed, the swinging member (42) working in the group (8) moves from the first position to the second position, so that The oscillating member (42) no longer abuts the lever member (43), that is, the lever member (43) can slide, and the slanting surface (431) is guided by the lever member, and the second rail stage (10) is located The first starter _(10) can push the rod ((8), that is, the second slide rail, the group of telescopic slide rails (94) of the (10) can be stretched, and the two ends of the rod (43) respectively abut the same The oscillating member (42) of the two rail group (12) and the first rail (13) of the first rail (1), thereby limiting the set of end rails of the first rail group (1) ((4) Sliding. The guide bevel (431) of the rod member (43) of the present invention is designed to maintain the function that the first actuator (13) can push the rod member (43) to move. The slide linkage locking device (1) will have the following features: by the reciprocating direction of the swinging member (42), transverse to the sliding direction of the set of telescopic slides (94) and the swinging member (42) ) According to the prescription, this creation can easily and reliably receive the effect of releasing or releasing other exhibitions. ' 2 · The first actuator (13) is a protruding ear piece and the rod piece (43) has the rod piece - The design of the guide bevel (431) can achieve the effect of the creation. In addition, each of the sets of telescopic slides (94) can be provided with only the drawer slide (941) without the intermediate slide. (942), the two sides of the drawer slide rail (941) are slidably disposed in the stationary slide rail (92), which can also achieve the effect of the creation. In addition, please refer to the first figure, the fifth figure A, The fifth figure b, the sixth figure A and the sixth figure B, the creation structure, wherein the rod member (43) corresponding to the rod guiding slope ("I) is further provided with another rod guide Bevel (432), when the creation has a mistake in the assembly process, when the rod (43) blocks the group of telescopic slides (94) from being slipped by the outer 8 M341450 (from front to back), The other member guides the bevel (432), and the first actuator (13) can push the rod (43) to the position to avoid the inconvenience of re-disassembly. - to the four figures, the creation structure, wherein the first actuator (13), that is, the outer end of the ear is set as a curved surface, so that the first actuator (丨3)
能順暢地推動該擺動件（42)。 W 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本創作較佳實施例之其中一滑軌組之立體分解示意圖。The swinging member (42) can be smoothly pushed. W [Simple Description of the Drawings] The first figure is a perspective exploded view of one of the sliding rail sets of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第二圖為本創作較佳實施例之'纟且伸縮滑軌被拉靜止； 立體不意圖。 第三圖為本創作較佳實施例之一 件位於一第一位置之側視示意圖 第一啟動未進入 一基座及一擺動 第四圖為本創作較佳實施例之該第 件位於一第二位置之側視示意圖。 一啟動器進入該基座及該擺動The second figure is the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the telescopic slide is pulled still; 3 is a side view showing a first embodiment of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The first activation does not enter a base and a swing. The fourth figure is the first embodiment of the preferred embodiment. A side view of the two positions. An actuator enters the base and the swing
第五圖A為本創作較佳實施例之作動示意圖。 第六圖A為本創作較佳實施例之作動示意圖。 第五圖B係對應第五圖人之一桿件位移示意圖。 第六圖B係對應第六圖八之該桿件位移示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 鎖固裝置（1) 第一啟動器（13) 伸縮滑軌（94) 基座（41) 擺動導引斜面（421) 第一滑軌組（11) 第二啟動器（14) 抽屜滑軌（941) 擺動件（42) 桿件導引斜面（431) 第二滑軌組（12) 靜止滑轨（92) 中間滑軌（942) 桿件（43) 桿件導引斜面（ 432) 9Figure 5 is a schematic view of the operation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fifth figure B is a schematic diagram corresponding to the displacement of one of the members of the fifth figure. The sixth figure B is a schematic diagram of the displacement of the rod corresponding to the sixth figure. [Main component symbol description] Locking device (1) First starter (13) Telescopic slide rail (94) Base (41) Swing guide bevel (421) First slide group (11) Second starter ( 14) Drawer slide (941) Swinger (42) Rod guide ramp (431) Second rail set (12) Static rail (92) Intermediate rail (942) Rod (43) Rod guide Bevel ( 432 ) 9