M293279 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作為一種將柏油路面刨除，以利你# 備 1 交、、、只方&工言交 【先前技術】 欲進行下水道或者地下電纜工程之前，+ 鵷要先以路面 创除機將已鋪設之渥青（俗稱柏油）包彳降 ’、 而路面刨除機 之刖端底部係設有一如第五圖所示之大步铁 展茼（4 0 )，於 大滾筒（4 0 )設有兩段突出之螺旋型刀贫 々歷(4 1 ) (4 2)，於兩螺旋型刀座（41) ( Α ο \ , v 、4）上分別設有數個 刀頭（43) ’當大滚筒（40)在路面上滾動時，即可 以藉由刀頭（4 3 )破壞瀝青’此外’兩螺旋型刀座（4 1 )( 4 2 )之旋向相反’其設置方向係當大滚筒（* 〇 ) 往前方滾動時’大滾筒（4 0)《可活動的物體會沿著螺 旋線往大滾筒（4 〇 )移動’故於大滾筒（4 〇 )中段， 設有數個位於兩螺旋型刀座（41) (42)之間二定 座（44)，於各固定座（44)上分別固定一撥土裝置 (50) ’當路面上之瀝青被刀頭（43)破壞成一塊塊 之碎塊以後，有的瀝青碎塊會沿著螺旋型刀座（4丄）/ (4 2 )位移至中段’而被撥土袭置（5 〇 )撥除。 現有技術之撥土奘詈（P； f) _ 忒置、^ U )係如第六圖所示，包括 -用以固定於固定座（44)上之基板（5"、一焊固 於基板（5 1 )其中—側之撥土塊（5 2 )、以及一焊固 於基板（5 1 )相對於撥土塊（5 2 )另一侧之突塊（$ M293279 二二：大滾筒（4〇)該端界定為頂 二撥土塊（52)及突塊（5ΐι)即焊固於義 板…）上半部兩側’而基板（51) :; 一排貫穿於周壁之穿孔（5 i 〇 5又有M293279 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is a kind of tarmac road to help you #备1交交,,只方&工交交【前技术】 For sewer or underground cable engineering Before, + 鹓 first to use the pavement creator to lower the laid phthalocyanine (commonly known as tar), and the bottom of the pavement machine is equipped with a large step as shown in the fifth figure ( 4 0 ), in the large drum (40), there are two protruding spiral knives (4 1 ) (4 2), in the two-screw holder (41) ( Α ο \ , v , 4) There are several cutter heads on each side (43). When the large drum (40) rolls on the road surface, the asphalt 'in addition' two-screw type seat (4 1 ) can be broken by the cutter head (4 3 ) ( 4 2 The direction of the rotation is opposite. When the large roller (* 〇) rolls forward, the large roller (4 0) "movable objects move along the spiral to the large roller (4 〇)" In the middle section of the large drum (4 〇), there are several two fixed seats (44) between the two spiral type holders (41) (42), which are arranged on the respective fixing seats (44). Do not fix a soil device (50) 'When the asphalt on the road surface is broken into pieces by the cutter head (43), some asphalt pieces will follow the spiral seat (4丄) / (4 2 ) Displaced to the middle section' and was removed by the grounding (5 〇). The prior art shovel (P; f) _ 忒, ^ U ) is as shown in the sixth figure, including a substrate for fixing to the fixing seat (44) (5", a soldering to the substrate (5 1 ) wherein the side of the earth block (5 2 ) and a bump welded to the substrate (5 1 ) relative to the other side of the earth block (5 2 ) ($ M293279 22: large drum (4〇) The end is defined as a top two-pound block (52) and a bump (5ΐι) that is welded to the upper side of the upper plate... and the substrate (51): a row of perforations running through the peripheral wall (5 i 〇 5 has
,.λ 女凌時’係將突塊（R 1 1 )設於固定座（4 4)上方， .π X Μ 丹以螺栓穿過穿孔（5 10)，精以固定於第四圖所示之大穿nr/n、 (44)上，而其中撥土塊（52)::袞局：”0)固定座 1 )頂部，且其突出之端緣r、D X出於基板（5 义、、犬出之舳緣她予熱處理，以提高其硬度。 由前述可知，現有技術之路面刨除機的撥土裝置（5 〇)的結構係由三塊碳鋼製成的基板（51)、突塊（5 ^ )撥土塊（5 2 )焊固而成，如此結構具有下述缺 j.其係預先由三種不同規格的碳鋼材上裁 L 2)突：：511)及撥土塊（52)，並且將撥 A 52)其中一端施予熱處理，再將突塊（5 以及撥土塊（52)分別焊固於基板（5ι)兩側，故立 作業方式頗為費時而提高成本。 2 ·撥土塊（52)作業時受力極大，故必需確保與 土反51)之焊接效果，一但發生焊接不良的情形，在 U的過程中極易使撥土塊脫落，但以人工操作之焊接作 業受到人為因素影響極大，因此具有品質不穩定之缺失。 旦^由於撥土塊（52)與基板（51)之谭接效果 心θ和大，因此必需由熟練者操作焊接，而徒增成本。 【新型内容】 M293279 為了改善上述缺失，本創作之主要目的在於提供—種 可提咼撥土塊之結合強度，使其不易脫落，並且便於製造 之路面创除機之撥土裝置。 基於上述目的，本創作之主要技術係將撥土塊以鶴鋼 材鑄造成型’而基板與突塊則以碳鋼—體成型，於撥土塊 與基板的兩結合面之間設有—以上不可拆之連結件，該連 結件之兩端分別設為嵌設結合於撥土塊内部之第一結合 部，以及後設結合於基板内部之第二結合部，基板、：： 塊以及連結件之間以不可拆狀結合一起。 •實施上述技術手段以後，本創作可獲得之具體效益 •免焊接’非熟手亦可為之··本創作之結構設計， 使其製造時係先於欲成型撥土塊之鎊造模具内預設數個連 結件’並且使第—結合部突伸於模穴H主㈣的鶴鋼 熔液、，待其冷料形成—具有連結件之撥土塊，而後將撥 同連結件置於欲成型基板之模具内，並且使第二結 0邛大伸於杈八内，濟注溶融的碳鋼熔液於模穴内，待直 冷郃即將撥土塊以不可拆狀結合於基板上，由於其不需要 經過焊接，即可L i 而要 撥土塊與基板結合一起，故不需特別 熟練之工作者亦可製造。 冑k成型之本創作不需要焊接，可降低影響結合 強度之人為因素’而具有穩定之品質。 0力與基板之間藉由連結件呈不可拆狀，使撥 土塊不至於麵土㈣料職。 M293279 4 .本創作直接採用！I鋼作為撥土塊，故不需要另外 施予熱處理。 5 ·本創作免焊接而採用鑄造成型’並且不需要經過 熱處理，故成型速度快而可提高產量。 【實施方式】 請參閱第-、二圖所示，係為本創作不同視角之立體 圖，本創作係包括—基板（10)、-較於基板（10) 其中-側面之撥土塊（20)、以及一以上以不可拆狀固 定於基板（1 0 )與撥土塊（2 0 )之間的連結件（3 〇 )， 基板（1 0 )之其中-端設有三個穿孔（工工），藉以固 定於路面㈣機之大滾筒上，撥土塊（2 〇 )丨固定於基 板（1 0 )未叹牙孔（i丄）該端，於基板（丄〇 )相對 於撥土塊（2 Q )之另—側則設有-體之突塊（1 2 )， 該撥土塊（2 0 )係以鶴鋼材f鑄造而成，而基板（丄〇 ) 係以碳鋼材質鑄造成型’兩者相互結合該面分別界定為結 合面（2 0 〇 ) ( 1 〇 〇 )，所述之連結件（3 〇 )即設 於兩結合面（2 0 〇 )(丄〇 〇 )之間。 。亥連L件（3 0 )係具有兩端，其中一端設為伸入撥 免（2 0 )内部之第_結合部（3丄），另一端則設為 伸入基板（1〇)内部之第二結合部（32)，藉由第一、 第二結合部（3 1 ) ( 3 2 )與撥土塊（2 0 )、基板（；[ 〇 >呈不可拆狀’於本較佳實施例當中係將連結件（3 〇 ) 設由螺栓製成，其設二支以上，而所述之第_結合部（3 1 )係為螺桿，藉由其螺㈣人結合於撥土塊（2 0 )内， M293279 而弟_結合部（3 2 )則曰去 結合部（ 3')n螺栓頭，其外徑大於第一 ”撥土塊（2 0 )之結合面（2 〇 〇 ) A、 稭甶弟一、、、°合部（3 2 )嵌設於基板（1 〇 )内而呈不可拆狀。 販（1 另μ參閱第三®所*，係為本創作之第二種連結件（3 )將連結件（3 〇 a )中段設為桿體，而兩 設為外徑大於桿體之繁紝人 細刀別 干體之第一結合部（3 1 A )、第二結合部, λ female Ling's set the protrusion (R 1 1) above the fixed seat (4 4), .π X 丹 Dan bolts through the perforation (5 10), fine fixed as shown in the fourth figure The large wear nr/n, (44), and the clay block (52):: 衮: "0) the fixed seat 1) top, and its protruding end edge r, DX for the substrate (5 sense, The dog is heat treated to increase its hardness. As can be seen from the foregoing, the structure of the earthmoving device (5 〇) of the prior art road planer is a substrate (51) made of three carbon steels. (5 ^ ) The soil block (5 2 ) is welded and solidified. The structure has the following defects. The system is pre-cut by three different specifications of carbon steel. 2 2): 511) and the earth block (52), And one end of the A 52) is applied to the heat treatment, and the protrusions (5 and the earth-moving blocks (52) are respectively welded to the two sides of the substrate (5 ι), so that the vertical operation mode is time consuming and the cost is increased. (52) The working force is extremely great, so it is necessary to ensure the welding effect with the soil reverse 51). Once the welding is bad, it is easy to make the earthmoving block fall off during the U process, but the manual welding is performed. The operation is greatly affected by human factors, so there is a lack of quality instability. Since the earthing effect of the earthing block (52) and the substrate (51) is large and large, it is necessary to operate the welding by a skilled person, thereby increasing the cost. [New content] M293279 In order to improve the above-mentioned defects, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a soil-carrying device for pavement-creating machines that can improve the bonding strength of the soil block, making it difficult to fall off. The main technology of this creation is to cast the earth block into the shape of the crane steel, and the substrate and the protrusion are formed by carbon steel, and between the two joint faces of the earth block and the substrate, the above non-detachable joint is provided. The two ends of the connecting member are respectively disposed as a first joint portion embedded in the interior of the earth-carrying block, and a second joint portion is formed in the inner portion of the grounding plate, and the substrate, the:-block and the connecting member are combined together in an unremovable manner. • After implementing the above technical means, the specific benefits that can be obtained from this creation • The welding-free 'unfamiliar hand can also be made. · The structure of the creation is designed to make it Predetermined by the number of joints in the pound mold to form the earth block, and the first joint protrudes from the molten iron of the main hole of the cavity H (four), and the cold material is formed - with the connection The clod, and then the same joint is placed in the mold of the substrate to be formed, and the second knot is extended in the 杈8, and the melted carbon steel melt is placed in the cavity, and the block is about to be directly cooled. It is unbonded and bonded to the substrate. Since it does not need to be welded, it can be combined with the substrate, so it can be manufactured without special skilled workers. The creation of 胄k molding does not require welding. It can reduce the human factor affecting the bonding strength and has a stable quality. 0 The force between the substrate and the substrate is unremovable, so that the soil block is not in the surface soil (4). M293279 4. This creation is directly adopted! I steel is used as a soil block, so no additional heat treatment is required. 5 · This creation is cast-free without soldering and does not require heat treatment, so the molding speed is fast and the yield can be increased. [Embodiment] Please refer to the first and second figures, which are perspective views of different perspectives. This creation consists of - substrate (10), - compared to the substrate (10), the side of the block (20), And one or more connecting members (3 〇) which are fixed in a non-removable manner between the substrate (10) and the earthmoving block (20), and the bottom end of the substrate (10) is provided with three perforations (workers), thereby Fixed on the large roller of the road (4) machine, the earth block (2 〇) 丨 is fixed on the substrate (10) without the spur hole (i丄) at the end, on the substrate (丄〇) relative to the earth block (2 Q ) On the other side, there is a body-shaped projection (1 2 ), which is cast from a crane steel f, and the substrate (丄〇) is cast in a carbon steel material. The faces are respectively defined as joint faces (20 〇) (1 〇〇), and the joints (3 〇) are disposed between the two joint faces (20 〇) (丄〇〇). . The Hailian L-piece (30) has two ends, one end of which is set to extend into the inner joint portion (3丄) of the dial-free (20), and the other end is set to extend into the interior of the substrate (1〇). The second joint portion (32) is formed by the first and second joint portions (3 1 ) ( 3 2 ) and the earthmoving block (20), and the substrate (; [〇> is non-removable] in the preferred embodiment In the example, the connecting member (3 〇) is made of a bolt, which is provided with two or more, and the _ joint portion (3 1 ) is a screw, and the snail (four) is combined with the plucking block (2) 0), M293279 and the _ joint (3 2 ) smashes the joint (3') n bolt head, the outer diameter of which is larger than the joint surface of the first "clay block (2 0) (2 〇〇) A, The stalks of the scorpion, the scorpion (3 2 ) are embedded in the substrate (1 〇) and are unremovable. The seller (1 other μ refers to the third ***, which is the second link of the creation) (3) The middle portion of the joint member (3 〇a ) is set as the rod body, and the two portions are set to be the first joint portion (3 1 A ) and the second joint of the outer diameter of the knives of the knives. unit
山 精由弟一、弟二結合部（3丄A ) ( 3 2 A 肷入撥土塊（2 0 A彳、宜』/ 兄、」υ A)、基板（1〇 A)内部，使三者之 間為不可拆狀。 本創作之連結件形狀不限於上述二種，只要其具有第 第一、、、"口 "卩，可以使基板以及撥土塊相互結合並且無 去拆開’均屬於本創作之範圍内。 前述為本創作之結構，其製造方式介紹如下： 請參閱第四圖所示，本創作係於鑄造模具（圖中未示） •:預先設置-連結件（3。），並且使第一結合部（31) 突伸於模穴内，再於模穴内澆注熔融的鎢鋼熔液，待其冷 卻’即形成-具有連結件（3 〇 )之撥土土鬼（2 〇 )，並 且使連結件（3 0 )之第二結合部（3 2 )與撥土塊（2 〇 )具有一段距離，而後再將撥土塊（2 〇 )連同連結件 (3 〇 )置於欲成型基板（丄〇 )之模具内，並且使第°二 …口邛（3 2 )突伸於模穴内，澆注熔融的碳鋼熔液於模 穴内，待其冷卻即將撥土塊（2 〇 )以不可拆狀結合於基 板（1 0 )上。 & M293279 倘為了再加強撥土塊# 处人）與基板（1〇)之間的 口強度’可進一步於撥土塊（20)與基板（1〇)之 間再焊接，但由於其焊接之前的結合度已極高，焊接只是 再加強，縱使烊接得不是㈣完整，亦無㈣ 故生手亦可為之。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作之立體局部剖面示意圖。Shan Jing is the first of the brothers, the second division of the brothers (3丄A) (3 2 A into the earth block (20 A, Yi) / brother, "υ A), the substrate (1〇A), so that the three The shape of the joint of the present invention is not limited to the above two types, as long as it has the first, , and "mouth", the substrate and the earth-carrying block can be combined with each other and are not disassembled. It is within the scope of this creation. The foregoing is the structure of the creation, and its manufacturing method is as follows: Please refer to the fourth figure, the creation is in the casting mold (not shown) •: Pre-set - joint (3). And, the first joint portion (31) is protruded into the cavity, and the molten tungsten steel molten metal is poured into the cavity, and is cooled, that is, formed - a grounded ghost with a joint (3 〇) (2 〇), and the second joint (3 2 ) of the joint (30) is at a distance from the earth block (2 〇), and then the earth block (2 〇) is placed together with the joint (3 〇) Forming a substrate (丄〇) in the mold, and causing the second 邛 (3 2 ) to protrude into the cavity, pouring molten carbon steel In the cavity, wait for the cooling to be removed (2 〇) to be undetached and bonded to the substrate (10). & M293279 If you want to reinforce the mouth between the earthen block and the substrate (1〇) The strength 'can be further welded between the earth block (20) and the substrate (1〇), but since the degree of bonding before welding is extremely high, the welding is only strengthened, even if the joint is not (4) intact, nor (4) The raw hand can also be used for it. [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is a three-dimensional partial cross-section of the creation.
第二圖係本創作另一視角之立體示意圖。 第一圖係本創作第二種連結件形狀之立體局部剖面 意圖。 第四圖係本創作製造步驟之立體示意圖。 第五圖係現有路面刨除機之大滾筒的局部平面示咅 第六圖係現有路面刨除機之撥土裝置的立體示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 〇 ) ( 1 0 A )基板 (1 0 〇 )結合面 (1 1 )穿孔 （1 2 )突塊 (2 〇 ) ( 2 0 A )撥土塊 (2 〇 0 )結合面 (3 〇 ) ( 3 0 A )連結件 (31) (31A)第一結合部 (3 2 ) (32A)第二結合部 M293279 (4 Ο )大滾筒 (4 3 )刀頭 (5 Ο )撥土裝置 (5 1 0 )穿孔 (5 2 )撥土塊 (41) (42) (4 4 )固定座 (5 1 )基板 (5 1 1 )突塊 螺旋型刀座The second picture is a three-dimensional diagram of another perspective of the present creation. The first figure is a three-dimensional partial cross-sectional view of the shape of the second joint of the present invention. The fourth figure is a three-dimensional diagram of the manufacturing steps of the creation. The fifth figure is a partial plan view of the large drum of the existing road planer. The sixth figure is a three-dimensional diagram of the earth-moving device of the existing road planer. [Explanation of main component symbols] (1 〇) (1 0 A) Substrate (10 〇) bonding surface (1 1 ) Perforation (1 2 ) Projection (2 〇) ( 2 0 A ) Clay block (2 〇 0 ) Joint surface (3 〇) (3 0 A) joint (31) (31A) first joint (3 2 ) (32A) second joint M293279 (4 Ο ) large drum (4 3 ) cutter head (5 Ο ) earth-moving device (5 1 0) perforation (5 2 ) soil block (41) (42) (4 4 ) fixing seat (5 1 ) substrate (5 1 1 ) protruding spiral type seat
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