TWM274600U - Image analysis counting device - Google Patents
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M274600 四、創作說明(1) "一一 【新型所屬之技術領域^ j 本創作係有關於—種計數系統,尤指一種影像分析計 數裝置’其具有_取樣表以儲存預設之特徵值並於物體通 過閘道時取得其輪廓與該預設之特徵值進行比較,以降低 由其他種類物體通過間道時所造成之誤差之影像分析計數 裝置者。 【先前技術】 習知用於公共場所,例如大型賣場之進/出人數及場 内人數之統計之計數系統其監測與計算通過閘道個體數量 ⑩,,測器,大多採紅外線、超音波、電波、機械元件壓電 等等感測元件’而這些感測方式之最大缺點,不外乎: (1)感測器之採樣量少,並無法判斷通過該閘道者是否為 该閘道欲計算之物體;(2)由於樣本量增加(呈一維或二維 之影像)影響成本甚鉅,且即便如此,仍不易監測該欲偵 測之物是否完全通過此閘道,亦或中途折返。 又如台灣已核准之第34621 8號新型專利,其揭露一種 「影像計數裝置」,其主要包括:一取像盒,該盒體為一 岔閉但正面一側上設有一開口盒體,其開口下方設有一可 丨_進出滑行推盤,該推盤中央有一定位柱,推盤上可置入⑶ 專中央有圓孔之CD產品,並可由開口將推盤由外連同待計 算CD產品由外送入取像盒内,或由取像盒中將空的推盤或 將已完成計算之CD產品連同推盤送出,該取像盒内另端設 置有一攝影機CCD,該攝影機CCD之焦距預先設定於大約被 计算產品堆疊後允許最高高度之中央,且取像盒兩侧上設M274600 Fourth, creation instructions (1) " one by one [new technology field ^ j This creation is about a kind of counting system, especially an image analysis counting device 'which has a _ sampling table to store preset feature values An image analysis and counting device that compares the contour of an object when it passes through the gate with the preset feature value to reduce errors caused by other types of objects when passing through the tunnel. [Prior technology] A counting system that is familiar with the statistics of the number of people entering / exiting in the large-scale stores and the number of people in the field. It monitors and calculates the number of individuals passing through the gateway. Most of the measuring devices are infrared, ultrasonic, or radio , Mechanical elements, piezoelectric, and other sensing elements, and the biggest disadvantages of these sensing methods are nothing more than: (1) the sample size of the sensor is small, and it is impossible to determine whether the person who passes the gateway is going to calculate for the gateway. (2) Due to the increase in sample size (one-dimensional or two-dimensional images), the cost is huge, and even then, it is still not easy to monitor whether the object to be detected has completely passed through the gateway or returned halfway. Another example is the new patent No.34621 8 approved by Taiwan, which discloses an "image counting device", which mainly includes: an image taking box, which is a forked but closed box on the front side. There is a sliding tray that can be moved in and out under the opening. There is a positioning post in the center of the tray. A CD product with a round hole in the center can be placed on the tray. The opening can be used to push the tray from the outside together with the CD product to be calculated. Take it out into the imaging box, or send an empty push disk or the calculated CD product together with the push disk from the imaging box. A camera CCD is set at the other end of the imaging box. The focal length of the camera CCD is set in advance. Set at the center of the maximum allowable height after the product being stacked is stacked, and set on both sides of the imaging box
第5頁 M274600 四、創作說明(2) '一" 有加裝燈光之發光板;一包含有電腦主機,顯示器及鍵盤 或滑鼠等之電腦設備,上述取像盒内之攝影機CCD°乃與電 腦主機聯結,其可將攝影機由取像盒中取得之影像資料輸 往電腦顯像it經電腦CPU及程式啟動運算後將其^彡像及結^ 果顯示於顯系器’且由顯示器中顯示影像,單筆計算结果 數字及累進數字,藉此而達到快速及正確無誤之計算及顯 示為其特徵。該專利案之係用以計算CD產品由外送入取像 盒内之數量it非用以計數人數且包含一電腦主機,因此成 本甚為昂貴,減屬美中不足之處。 針對習妒影像計數裝置之缺點,本創作提供一種影像 分析計數裝爹,其具有一取樣表以儲存預設之特徵值並於 物體通過閘道時取得其輪廓與該預設之特徵值進行比較, 以降低由其他種類物體通過閘道時所造成之誤差之影像分 析計數裝置者。 【新型内容】 本創作之一目的係提供一種影像分析計數裝置,其具 2 一取樣表以儲存預設之特徵值並於物體通過閘道時取得 二=廓與該預設之特徵值進行比較,以降低由其他種類物 _ -、過閘道時所造成之誤差之影像分析計數裝置者。 為達上述之目的,本創作之影像分析計數裝置,其包 門取像模組,係置於閘道之適當位置處,用以取得通過 甲道之一物體之影像;取樣表,係置於一記憶裝置中, 以存放該物體之一預設特徵值;數位訊號處理模組,耦 接至該取像模組及記憶裝置,接收該影像並加以處理後產Page 5 M274600 IV. Creative Instructions (2) '一 " There is a light-emitting board with additional lighting; a computer device containing a computer host, a monitor, a keyboard or a mouse, etc. The camera CCD ° in the above-mentioned imaging box is It is connected with the computer host, which can transfer the image data obtained from the imaging box to the computer display. After the computer CPU and program start the calculation, it displays the ^ 彡 image and the result ^ on the display system and displays it on the display. It displays images, single calculation result numbers and progressive numbers, so as to achieve fast and accurate calculation and display as its characteristics. The patent case is used to calculate the quantity of CD products sent into the imaging box from outside. It is not used to count the number of people and includes a computer host. Therefore, the cost is very expensive, which is a disadvantage in the United States. In view of the shortcomings of Xi'an image counting device, this creation provides an image analysis counting device, which has a sampling table to store a preset feature value and obtain its outline when the object passes through the gateway to compare with the preset feature value. In order to reduce the error caused by other types of objects when passing through the gateway, the image analysis and counting device. [New content] One of the purposes of this creation is to provide an image analysis counting device, which has a sampling table to store a preset feature value and obtain two when the object passes through the gateway to compare it with the preset feature value. In order to reduce the image analysis and counting device caused by other kinds of objects _-, errors caused when crossing the gateway. In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the image analysis and counting device of this creation has a door-packed image acquisition module placed at an appropriate position on the gateway to obtain an image of an object passing through the first lane; a sampling table is placed on the A memory device stores a preset characteristic value of the object; a digital signal processing module is coupled to the image capturing module and the memory device, receives the image and processes it to produce
M274600 四、創作說明(3) 生一輪廓值,並將該輪廓值與該預設特徵值進行比較;以 及顯示裝置,耦接至該數位訊號處理模組,用以顯示該比 較結果。 為使貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本創作之結構、特徵 及其目的,茲附以圖式及較佳具體實施例之詳細說明如 后0 【實施方式】 請參照圖1,其繪示本案之影像分析計數裝置之方塊 示意圖。如圖所示,本案之影像分析計數裝置包括:取像 鲁模組1 0,取樣表2〇 ;數位訊號處理模組3〇以及一顯示裝置 4 0所組合而成。 其中,該取像模組10,例如但不限於為CCD *CM〇s取 像模組,其具有一鏡片(圖未示),惟此乃習知技術,故在 =不擬贅述,其係置於公共場所,例如但不限於公車、賣 %、展覽場、大型會場之進出口閘道(圖未示)處之適當 位置,例如但不限於上方處,用以取得通過該閘道之 之影像。M274600 4. Creation instructions (3) Generate an outline value and compare the outline value with the preset feature value; and a display device coupled to the digital signal processing module to display the comparison result. In order for your review committee to better understand the structure, characteristics and purpose of this creation, the detailed description of the drawings and preferred embodiments is attached as follows. [Embodiment] Please refer to Figure 1, which shows the image of this case. Block diagram of analysis and counting device. As shown in the figure, the image analysis and counting device in this case includes: an image acquisition module 10, a sampling table 20, a digital signal processing module 30, and a display device 40. The image capturing module 10 is, for example, but not limited to, a CCD * CM0s image capturing module, which has a lens (not shown in the figure), but this is a known technology, so it is not intended to be described in detail here. Placed in a public place, such as, but not limited to, an appropriate place at the entrance / exit gate (not shown) of the bus, sales venue, exhibition hall, or large venue, such as but not limited to the upper part, to obtain access to the gate. image.
竣取稼衣Z U ^ ^ 且丁 ,用从仔放該你After taking the clothes Z U ^ ^ Qi Ding, put the you with Cong Zi
袓預設特徵值。其巾,該預設特徵值係經由該取像模 像訊號進扞-值化μ· !Τ 像號後,再對該影 ::琥進灯一值化、灰階處理後取得該物體之輪 儲存於該取樣表20中。該輪廓特科 、至再 μ甘„ ^ 发獅耶将徵可依人體之體型大小悉 上係數,例如若取樣之樣本係為一成人, j來 之輪廓特徵乘上〇. 5〜〇 7後即可彳#丨# 、、〜成人 (俊即了侍小孩之輪廓特徵,如此袓 Preset characteristic value. For the towel, the preset characteristic value is obtained through the image signal of the image-valued μ ·! Τ image, and then the value of the object :: The wheels are stored in the sampling table 20. 5 ~ 〇7 后 After the profile special section, even more μgan ^ ^ Shishiya will be able to learn the coefficient according to the size of the human body, for example, if the sample is an adult, the profile feature from j is multiplied by 0.5 ~ 〇7 后You can 彳 # 丨 # 、 ~~ Adult (Jun is the outline feature of the child, so
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M274600M274600
確可改善習知影像計 即可精確的計數進/出閘道之人數 數裝置之缺點。 5亥自己憶裝置3 5 ’例如作不附^Αν兔 .. M 、 * ’A 如1一不限於為一快閃記憶體CFlashIt can indeed improve the conventional video meter, which can accurately count the number of people entering and leaving the gate. 05hai self-memory device 3 5 ′ For example, without attaching ^ Αν rabbit .. M, * ′ A such as 1 is not limited to a flash memory CFlash
Memory),其可為一单獨存在之+ ^ 干倒廿牡 < 目己憶體亦可内建於該數位 訊號處理模組4 0中,用以暫存咨M _ ^ ^ ^ ^ 用从货辱貝枓。在本實施例中係以内 建於遠數位訊號處理模組3G中為例加以說明,惟並不以此 為限’當該記憶裝置35為一單獨存在之記憶㈣,其係耦 接至該數位訊號處理模組30,惟此乃為習知技術,故在此 不擬贅述。 ⑯ 該數位訊號處理模組30,係耦接至該取像模組10,其 内含該記憶裝置35以儲存該取樣表2〇,且於接收到該取樣 表2 0所取樣之影像並執行二值化及灰階等處理後以得到該 影像之輪廓值,並將該輪廓值與儲存於該取樣表2 〇之該預 設特徵值進行模糊比較,當其相似度達某一百分比以上時 (例如但不限於百分之6 〇以上),即表示進出該閘道之物體 為人並將計數值遞增後輸出至該顯示裝置顯示,當其相似 度低於百分之6 0時,該數位訊號處理模組3 〇判斷進出該閘 道之物體不是人類,因此並不會輸出該計數值至該顯示裝 置。 該顯示裝置40,例如但不限於為LED或LCD顯示器,其 係耦接至該數位訊號處理模組3 〇,用以顯示該比較結果’ 亦即進入該公共場所中之人數統計值。 所以,經由本案之實施,其以數位訊號處理模組3 0搭 配取像模組1 〇做即時影像分析,應用於通過閘道個體特徵Memory), which can be a separately existing + ^ dry puppet < Memories body can also be built into the digital signal processing module 40 for temporary storage of M_ ^ ^ ^ ^ Insulted from the goods. In this embodiment, it is described by taking the built-in digital signal processing module 3G as an example, but it is not limited to this. When the memory device 35 is a separate memory, it is coupled to the digital The signal processing module 30 is a conventional technology, so it will not be repeated here. ⑯ The digital signal processing module 30 is coupled to the image capturing module 10, which contains the memory device 35 to store the sampling table 20, and executes upon receiving the images sampled by the sampling table 20 After processing such as binarization and grayscale, the contour value of the image is obtained, and the contour value is fuzzy compared with the preset feature value stored in the sampling table 20, when the similarity reaches a certain percentage or more (For example, but not limited to more than 60%), it means that the objects entering and exiting the gateway are human, and the count value is incremented and output to the display device for display. When the similarity is lower than 60%, the The digital signal processing module 3 judges that the objects entering and leaving the gateway are not humans, so it does not output the count value to the display device. The display device 40, such as, but not limited to, an LED or LCD display, is coupled to the digital signal processing module 30 to display the comparison result, that is, the number of people entering the public place. Therefore, through the implementation of this case, it uses a digital signal processing module 30 and an image acquisition module 10 to perform real-time image analysis and applies it to the individual characteristics of the gateway.
第8頁 M274600 四、創作說明(5) 比對、監測及計算,具備欲比對物體之特徵,以達到:1. 降低由其他種類物體通過閘道所造成之誤差;2.藉由模組 化之設計,可直接設定個體形狀之輪廓值,或直接建置樣 本於該模組,便於不同環境需求之應用,因此可有效整合 各場合之應用等優點,因此,確可解決習知影像計數裝置 之缺點。 本案所揭示者,乃較佳實施例,舉凡局部之變更或修 飾而源於本案之技術思想而為熟習該項技藝之人所易於推 知者,倶不脫本案之專利權範疇。 | 綜上所陳,本案無論就目的、手段與功效,在在顯示 其迥異於習知之技術特徵,且其首先創作合於實用,亦在 在符合新型之專利要件,懇請 貴審查委員明察,並祈早 曰賜予專利,俾嘉惠社會,實感德便。Page 274 M274600 4. Creation instructions (5) Comparison, monitoring and calculation, with the characteristics of objects to be compared, in order to: 1. reduce errors caused by other types of objects passing through the gateway; 2. through the module The design can be set directly to the contour value of the individual shape, or the sample can be directly built in the module, which is convenient for applications with different environmental requirements. Therefore, it can effectively integrate the advantages of applications in various occasions. Therefore, it can solve the conventional image counting. Disadvantages of the device. The one disclosed in this case is a preferred embodiment. For example, those who make partial changes or modifications that are derived from the technical ideas of this case and are easily inferred by those familiar with the art, do not depart from the scope of patent rights in this case. To sum up, regardless of the purpose, method and effect, this case is showing its technical characteristics that are quite different from the conventional ones, and its first creation is practical and practical, and it is also in line with the new type of patent requirements. Please urge your reviewing committee to check carefully, and Praying for granting patents early on, to benefit the society and feel good.
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| TW94205311U TWM274600U (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2005-04-06 | Image analysis counting device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8035600B2 (en) | 2006-06-05 | 2011-10-11 | Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. | Image contrast correction system and method thereof |
| TWI421466B (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2014-01-01 | Univ Cheng Shiu | Method for measurement of clothes sizes by video device |
-
2005
- 2005-04-06 TW TW94205311U patent/TWM274600U/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8035600B2 (en) | 2006-06-05 | 2011-10-11 | Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. | Image contrast correction system and method thereof |
| TWI421466B (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2014-01-01 | Univ Cheng Shiu | Method for measurement of clothes sizes by video device |
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