M271277 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是有關於一種電連接器，特別是指一種應用於 可攜式電子裝置之SerialATA規格的電連接器。 【先前技術】 由於電腦之中央處理器運作時脈愈來愈高，為了達到 電腦整體效能的提昇，反而使得週邊設備在資料的傳輸速 度上必須提高，尤其是如硬式磁碟、光碟等標準之儲存媒 體之資料傳輸速度有更為高速之需求，使得以往以腕作 為主要傳輸介面之儲存媒體，逐漸以傳輸速度更快之 Serial ΑΤΑ介面加以取代。 而SemUTA驗之電連接器是一種可同時具有傳遞電 源以及電子訊號之功能之電連接器。由於該電連接器具有 可同時供應不同電麼值的電流以及高速傳輸電子訊號資料 的功能’因此相當適合於如硬碟、光碟等作為資料儲存之 電子裝置與-電路板電性連接之用，並且在電路板運作之 同時，電子裝置可與電連接器進行接合或分離，達到所謂 「熱插拔」之效用。 以而，上述SenalATA規格之電連接器所具有之高傳輪 速度及熱插拔之特性並無法完全移植應用於如筆記型電腦 等之可攜式電子裝置’由實際應用上的經驗歸納可 使用S_1ATA介面之光碟為例，因其内部往往具有驅動碟 盤轉動之電路系統、資料讀取之電路系統，以及控制電路 系統等等’-旦與電連接器接合，其内部的各種電路夺统 M271277 皆同時啟動’可想而知，其瞬間所消耗之功率相去龐大 對於：桌上型電腦等外接電源之電子震置二當 SenaUTA彳面之光碟與電連接器接合所瞬間消耗的功 桌上型電腦本身之電源供應較無明顯的影響，但是對於使 用自有電池作為電力來源之筆記型電腦而言，瞬間大功 的電源消耗往往造成筆記型電腦之電力負荷不足奋姐 常發生當機或重新開機之現象，造成應用上的不穩定。 為了解決上述SedalATA介面之週邊設備與可搞式 裝2合時瞬間消耗大功率之問題，其中-種方式即是使 週、《又備與電連接器接合時採用「暖開機」的方式啟動週 邊設備，意即分時逐步地啟動電子裝置内的各電路系統， 二避免同時啟動所造成之瞬間大功率的電力消耗 此一，實務上是將電連接器内的其中之一導電端子作 為伯測力而子使用，其長度會比其餘導電端子 子裝置與電連接器接合時 在電 連接器的導電端子形成電性2 =與電子裝置上對應電 來的晚，藉由電子裝置將較其他導電端子 作用。 I卩電路之控制，可達到暖開機之 而由於偵測端子县声 對電連接器而言，需要:種須較其他導電端子為短，因此 工方式將導電端子插置γ :同長度的導電端子，而以手 法來說，在分別沖製出整排Ζ殼體而形成電連接器的做 根以人工方式將長、短 、、紐導電端子後’再—根 位置上固然可行，但此種方;^置於絕緣殼體内的特定 式相‘耗費人工成本，且製作 6 M271277 效率極低，通常已不為業界所採用。 而：：所採用之導電端子组装 排插」方式與絕緣殼體進爾… 照組裝的數目血位置形 、⑤即¥電端子是事先依 子，利用減“ 有部分相連之整排複數導電端 十利用機械動作而使i 一 +杯 而 '人插入對應的絕緣殼體内，# 將複數導電端子相連之部分截再 連接器…長由=度導電端子之—”面電 電端子，因此沖製過程;、，二 ::= 長度改變時，自動地進行更換及調整沖 中=、業’如此—來’為了在相同長度的導電端子當 牙t地沖製出_長度較短的仙端子’相較於連續地沖 =目同長度的導電端子而言，會因此產生模具更換及調整 使得整體沖製時間相對增加，製作效率將大幅降低 另方面，模具為了因應長度不同的導電端子之沖製需 要’因此在模具的設計上，會較僅沖製相同長度的導電端 子之模具的結構更形複雜，再再使得製作成本因此增加。 【新型内容】 因此，本新型之目的，即在提供一種無須額外沖製長 度不同的偵測端子又可同時達到暖開機需求之電連接器。 於疋本新型電連接器是電性連接於一電路板，以提 ^對應電連接器插接，電連接器包含一絕緣殼體及複數 導電端子。 M271277 絕緣殼體具有-插接面、一與插接面相反之後端面， 、才後鳊面而朝遠離插接面方向隆起之凸面，插接面 上設有—向後端面方向凹陷延伸之插孔，插孔並以複數端 子通道與後端面相通，且其中至少一端子通道會連通插孔 ”凸面I導電端子包括一位於插孔内供對應電連接哭電 性連=之接觸部、—顯露於後端面外供電性連接於電路板 之接合部，及一連接接觸部與接合部並與對應之端子通道 產生干涉而位在固定位置上之定位部，其令位於凸面的端 子通道内之導電端子的接觸部位置是相較於其餘之該等導 電&子之接觸部位置更遠離插接面，以作為暖開機積測端 子之用。 【實施方式】 有關本新型之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之一較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可清 楚的呈現。 參閱圖1至圖3 ’本新型電連接器1〇〇之較佳實施例是 電性連接於-電路上，並提供—對應電連接器· 插接’對應電連接器、300則是設置在—光碟機（圖未示） 上’而電連接器100包含有—絕緣殼體i及複數導電端子2 絕緣殼體1具有一 面11及一與插接面11 面12在特定位置處形成有一 接面11方向呈隆起狀之凸面 可供對應電連接器100接近之插接 位於相反位置之後端面12,而後端 相對於後端面12 18。此外，後端面 而朝遠離插 12處近電 M271277 路板200之底側更形成有一突緣丨3。 又如圖3，插接面11上設有一電源插孔區14及一訊號 插孔區15。此外，電源插孔區14及訊號插孔區15分別以° 複數端子通道16與後端面ι2相通。而前述提及之凸面ΐ8 則是在訊號插孔d 15所對應之後端φ 12 ^圍的特定位置 上，但凸面18之位置並非固定，可隨設計加以改變。 各導電端子2包括一位於電源插孔區14或訊號插孔區 15内供對應電連接器300電性連接之接觸部21、一顯露於 後端面12外供焊接於電路板2〇〇對應焊墊2〇1上之接合部 22，及一連接接觸部21與接合部22之定位部μ，本例中 疋位°卩23具有一連接接觸部21之水平段231及一連接 接合部22之直立段232，水平段231兩側各設有複數卡齒 233 ’以與對應端子通道16㈣產生干涉卡滞作肖。而各 導：端子2是由後端面12朝插接面u方向插置定位於對應 H 16内，使接觸部21的位置相對於插接面11保 持固定的距離。其中’分別位於電源插孔區14及訊號插孔 區1 5之導電端子2可對應地區分為傳輸電源之電源端子及 傳輸電子汛唬之訊號端子，χ，作為訊號端子之其中之一 導電端子2’之定位部23,是對應地插置位於凸面18上的端 子通道16内，使導電端子2，之接觸部21，位置相較於其餘 導電食而子2之接觸部21位置更為遠離插接面η (參照圖4 及圖5)’其作用等同於前述長度較短的導電端子，可因此 邶為偵測舳子之用。而由於凸面丨8之設計，相對在絕緣殼 上月b夠產生相對較長的端子通道16，，使得位置較遠離 M271277 插接面11之導電端子2，的 的卡滞内壁，達料场導〜=3上的卡齒233,有足夠 之定位效果。 ¥仏子2與端子通道16間相同 :『組裳時，所有導電端子2(包括2，)之形狀 尺"寸白才3同，*FT亩jL·丨、，、生y士 又 、戈冲製的方式成形於一料帶（圖 ::而以「排插」之方式與絕緣殼體〗進行組裝。 :包：2'’; t⑼未不）之控•，使整排的複數導電端子2 匕 先一同插置進入對應的端子通道16(16，）内， 且使所有導電端子2卩 ( )均到達導電端子2,的預定位 置’此為第一段插入作章接輩 奸入祚f „ 接者，組裝治具再進行第二段 作業，將除了導電端子2,外的其餘導電端子2 插：對應的端子通道〗6内至預定位置，最後形成如 組裝後型態。 再者，為了使導電端子2之定位部23之直立段232於 組裝後不致左右偏位，突緣13更設置有複數直立延伸之限 位槽Π，可對應地供導電端子2之直立段232卡置於内， 以形成限制作用，相同地，對應於凸面18位置之突緣13 上亦設置有一供導電端+ 2，之直立& 232，卡置於内之限位 槽 17, 〇 歸納上述’本新型藉由、絕緣殼體1之凸面18之設計， 以及組裝治具兩段式插人之控制，可使得所有導電端子2、 2’之接觸部2卜2Γ雖相對於插接面n之位置不同，但卻可 使用形狀及長度尺寸皆相同的導電端子2，這樣的改變在於 使導電端+ 2在製作時可採用連續沖製的方式在一料帶上 10 M271277 產生，而沒有前述必須特別在料帶上的特定位置沖製出- 不同長度的導電端子而導致換模時間增加、沖製效率降低 、模具設計複雜等箄缺ι 寻寺缺點，而本新型雖然必須搭配兩段式 插^之組裝治具設定，但由於導電端子2插入絕緣殼體i 内疋人性的動作’使得排插組裝所增加之時間盥成本， :匕起前述沖塵不同長度導電端子所耗費的時間及成本相對 微小，因此大幅度增加了電連接器之製作效率，並可減少 製作上的成本。 惟以上所述者，僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本新型實施之範圍’即大凡依本新型申請專利 範圍及新型說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 —圖1是一立體分解圖，說明本新型電連接器之一較佳 實施例之組裝構造； 對應 圖2是一立體圖，說明該較佳實施例組合後與一 電連接器之結合態樣； 圖3 後之外觀； 是一立體圖，以另一角度顯示該較佳實施例組合 圖4是圖2中IV-IV剖面線位置之剖面圖；及 圖5是圖2中V-V剖面線位置之剖面圖。 11 M271277 【主要元件符號說明】 ............電連接器 21，— ——接觸部 1 -—— ----------絕緣殼體 21，一 —»—•^妾角蜀部 ----------插接面 22 — •一…一接合部 ----------後端面 *#·%·#·%*#* --------突緣 23，“— --------電源插孔區 231 — 不卞仅 1 »»♦«»»·«»«··»>««·»· --------訊號插孔區 232 — 丨，》»♦♦►>»·»>*»»»♦«丨 1 ··**··**··»«*«**#·· -------端子通道 232，·.· ......... ·**直立'^又 16，“一__w ---------端子通道 23 3 — 卜回 1 7 …一一一一 ----------限位槽 233、 .,··«—限/[立才曹 200™ -----------------電路板 18-------------------- 201，，…μ 3tr _·導電端子 3 00 — ---------------對應電連接器 ^ ·♦·§··►··*»··♦*»««*··< ---------導電端子 12M271277 8. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] The new type relates to an electrical connector, and particularly to an electrical connector of the SerialATA specification applied to portable electronic devices. [Previous technology] As the clock speed of the CPU of the computer is getting higher and higher, in order to improve the overall performance of the computer, the peripheral equipment must increase the data transmission speed, especially for standards such as hard disks and optical disks. The data transmission speed of the storage media has a higher speed. As a result, the storage media that used the wrist as the main transmission interface has gradually been replaced by a faster ATA interface. The SemUTA-tested electrical connector is an electrical connector that can simultaneously transmit power and electronic signals. Because the electrical connector has the function of simultaneously supplying currents of different electrical values and high-speed transmission of electronic signal data, it is quite suitable for the electrical connection of electronic devices such as hard disks, optical disks and other circuit boards as data storage. And while the circuit board is operating, the electronic device can be joined or disconnected from the electrical connector to achieve the so-called "hot plugging" effect. Therefore, the high transfer speed and hot-swap characteristics of the above-mentioned electrical connector of the SenalATA specification cannot be fully transplanted to portable electronic devices such as notebook computers, etc., which can be used by practical experience. The S_1ATA interface optical disc is taken as an example, because it often has a circuit system that drives the disc to rotate, a data reading circuit system, and a control circuit system, etc.-once it is connected with the electrical connector, the various circuits inside it dominate the M271277. Both start at the same time. It is conceivable that the instantaneous power consumption is huge. For: desktop computer and other external power supply, the electronic shock is set. When the SenaUTA surface disc and the electrical connector are connected, the power consumption is instantaneous. The power supply of the computer itself has no obvious impact, but for a notebook computer using its own battery as a source of power, the instantaneous power consumption often causes the notebook computer to have insufficient power load. Sister often crashes or restarts. This phenomenon causes instability in application. In order to solve the above-mentioned problem that the peripheral equipment of the SedalATA interface and the detachable device can consume a large amount of power instantly, one of the methods is to use the "warm boot" method to start the peripheral when the device is connected to the electrical connector. Equipment, which means to gradually start each circuit system in the electronic device in a time-sharing manner. Second, to avoid the instantaneous high-power consumption caused by simultaneous startup. In practice, one of the conductive terminals in the electrical connector is used as a primary test. The use of force, its length will be longer than that of the other conductive terminal sub-devices when they are connected with the electrical connector. The electrical terminals of the electrical connector are electrically formed. Terminal function. The control of the I 卩 circuit can achieve a warm boot. Due to the sound of the detection terminal, for the electrical connector, the type must be shorter than other conductive terminals, so the conductive terminal is inserted in the working mode. Γ: Conductive with the same length Terminals, but in terms of methods, it is possible to manually and manually connect the long, short, and short conductive terminals after the entire row of Z shells are punched out to form the electrical connector. However, this is feasible. Species; ^ the specific phase placed in the insulation casing 'consumes labor costs, and the production of 6 M271277 is extremely inefficient, usually not used by the industry. And :: The method of assembling and inserting the conductive terminals into the insulation case ... According to the number of assembly, the position of the blood, ⑤ That is, the electrical terminals are in advance, and the number of "a part of the entire row of multiple conductive terminals connected by ten" is subtracted. Use mechanical action to make i + cup and 'person inserted into the corresponding insulation case, # cut off the part of the plurality of conductive terminals connected to the connector ... long == degree of conductive terminals — "surface electrical terminals, so the punching process ; ,, 2: :: = Automatically replace and adjust when the length is changed. ========================================================================================================================================================= You is You may You may make replacement and adjustment when the length is changed. Compared with continuous punching = conductive terminals of the same length, mold replacement and adjustment will result in a relatively increased overall punching time, and the production efficiency will be greatly reduced. On the other hand, the mold needs to respond to the punching needs of conductive terminals of different lengths. 'Therefore, in the design of the mold, the structure of the mold is more complicated than that of the mold only for punching the conductive terminals of the same length, and then the production cost is increased accordingly. [New content] Therefore, the purpose of this new model is to provide an electrical connector that can simultaneously achieve the requirements of warm boot without additional punching of detection terminals of different lengths. This new type of electrical connector is electrically connected to a circuit board to improve the electrical connector. The electrical connector includes an insulating housing and a plurality of conductive terminals. M271277 insulation housing has a plug surface, a rear surface opposite to the plug surface, and a convex surface that protrudes away from the plug surface, and the plug surface is provided with a recess that extends downward toward the rear end surface. The jack is connected to the rear end by a plurality of terminal channels, and at least one of the terminal channels will communicate with the jack. "The convex I conductive terminal includes a contact portion located in the jack for corresponding electrical connection. The rear end face is externally electrically connected to the joint portion of the circuit board, and a positioning portion that connects the contact portion and the joint portion and interferes with the corresponding terminal channel and is located at a fixed position, so that the conductive terminal located in the convex terminal channel The position of the contact part is farther from the plug surface than the contact positions of the other conductive & sub-assemblies, and is used as a warm-up test terminal. [Embodiment] The foregoing and other technical contents of the new model, Features and effects will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings. Refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 ′ Comparison of the new-type electrical connector 100 The embodiment is electrically connected to a circuit, and provides-corresponding electrical connectors. Plugging "corresponding electrical connectors, 300 is provided on-optical disc drive (not shown)" and the electrical connector 100 includes- Insulating housing i and multiple conductive terminals 2 Insulating housing 1 has a surface 11 and a mating surface formed at a specific position with the mating surface 11 and 12 at a specific position. The convex surface in the direction of the mating surface 11 can be inserted by the corresponding electrical connector 100. The rear end face 12 is located at the opposite position, and the rear end is opposite to the rear end face 12 18. In addition, the rear end face is further away from the plug 12 near the bottom side of the near-current M271277 circuit board 200. Also shown in Figure 3, plug The connection surface 11 is provided with a power socket area 14 and a signal socket area 15. In addition, the power socket area 14 and the signal socket area 15 communicate with the rear end surface ι2 by a plurality of terminal channels 16 respectively. The convex surface ΐ8 is at a specific position around the rear end φ 12 ^ corresponding to the signal jack d 15, but the position of the convex surface 18 is not fixed and can be changed according to the design. Each conductive terminal 2 includes a power supply jack area 14 or Corresponding electrical connector 3 in the signal jack area 15 00 Electrically connected contact portion 21, a bonding portion 22 exposed on the rear end surface 12 for soldering to a circuit board 2000 corresponding to a solder pad 201, and a positioning portion connecting the contact portion 21 and the bonding portion 22 μ In this example, the position 疋 23 has a horizontal section 231 connected to the contact section 21 and an upright section 232 connected to the joint section 22. A plurality of clamping teeth 233 'are provided on both sides of the horizontal section 231 to generate the corresponding terminal channel 16㈣. Interference is stagnant. And each guide: the terminal 2 is inserted and positioned in the corresponding H 16 by the rear end surface 12 in the direction of the insertion surface u, so that the position of the contact portion 21 is maintained at a fixed distance relative to the insertion surface 11. Among them 'The conductive terminals 2 respectively located in the power jack area 14 and the signal jack area 15 can be correspondingly divided into a power terminal for transmitting power and a signal terminal for transmitting electronic flood, χ, which is one of the conductive terminals 2 of the signal terminal The positioning portion 23 is correspondingly inserted into the terminal channel 16 on the convex surface 18, so that the position of the contact portion 21 of the conductive terminal 2 is further away from the position of the contact portion 21 of the second conductive portion than the other conductive portions. Junction η (see Figures 4 and 5) 'has the same effect as before Shorter length of the conductive terminals, can thus detect the stern of the child Bei purposes. Due to the design of the convex surface 丨 8, a relatively long terminal channel 16 can be generated compared to the previous month b in the insulating shell, which is located far away from the stuck inner wall of the conductive terminal 2 of the M271277 mating surface 11 to achieve the material guide. The clamping teeth 233 on ~ = 3 have sufficient positioning effect. ¥ 仏 子 2 and terminal channel 16 are the same: "When forming a skirt, the shape rule of all conductive terminals 2 (including 2,)" is the same as "inch white", * FT acre jL · 丨 ,,, 生 士士, 戈The punching method is formed on a strip of material (Figure :: and assembled with the insulating shell in a "row plug" manner.: Pack: 2 ''; t⑼ 未 不) control to make the entire row of multiple conductive Terminal 2 is inserted together into the corresponding terminal channel 16 (16,), and all conductive terminals 2 卩 () reach the predetermined position of conductive terminal 2.祚 f „Then, assemble the jig and then perform the second operation. Insert the other conductive terminals 2 except the conductive terminals 2: the corresponding terminal channel 6 to a predetermined position, and finally form the shape after assembly. In order to prevent the upright section 232 of the positioning portion 23 of the conductive terminal 2 from being shifted left and right after assembly, the flange 13 is further provided with a plurality of upright extension limit slots Π, which can be correspondingly provided for the upright section 232 card of the conductive terminal 2 It is placed inside to form a restricting effect. Similarly, the flange 13 corresponding to the position of the convex surface 18 is also provided. For the conductive end + 2, upright & 232, the limit slot 17, which is placed in the card, summarize the above-mentioned design of the new type, the convex surface 18 of the insulating case 1, and the two-stage insertion of the assembly fixture The control can make the contact portions 2b 2Γ of all the conductive terminals 2 and 2 'different from the insertion surface n, but the conductive terminals 2 with the same shape and length can be used. This change is to make the conductive The end + 2 can be produced by continuous punching on a tape 10 M271277 during production, without the foregoing, it must be punched out at a specific position on the tape-conductive terminals of different lengths resulting in increased mold change time, The punching efficiency is reduced, the mold design is complicated, and other shortcomings are shortcomings. Although the new model must be set with a two-piece plug assembly fixture setting, the conductive action of the conductive terminal 2 inserted into the insulating housing i makes the user-friendly action. The increased time and cost of the plug-in assembly: the time and cost of lifting the conductive terminals with different lengths of the aforementioned dust is relatively small, so the manufacturing efficiency of the electrical connector is greatly increased, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Cost. However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. When it is not possible to limit the scope of the implementation of the present invention ', that is, the simple equivalent changes made according to the scope of the patent application of the new application and the description of the new application, and Modifications are still within the scope of the new patent. [Brief description of the drawings]-Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the assembly structure of a preferred embodiment of the new type of electrical connector; corresponding to Figure 2 is a perspective view Describe the combination of the preferred embodiment and an electrical connector after the combination; Figure 3 shows the appearance; is a perspective view showing the combination of the preferred embodiment at another angle. Figure 4 is the IV-IV section in Figure 2 5 is a cross-sectional view of the position of the VV section line in FIG. 2. 11 M271277 [Description of symbols of main components] ............ Electrical connector 21, ——Contact 1 -—— ---------- Insulation housing 21 ， 一— »— • ^ 妾 角 蜀 部 ---------- mating surface 22 — • One ... one joint ---------- back end face * # ·% · # ·% * # * -------- burst 23, "— -------- power jack area 231 — not only 1» »♦« »» · «« «·» > «« · »· -------- Signal jack area 232 — 丨,》 ♦♦ ► >» · »> *» »» ♦ 丨 丨 1 ·· ** ·· ** · · »« * «** # ·· ------- Terminal channel 232, ............... ** Upright '^ 16," 一 __w ---- ----- Terminal channel 23 3 — Bu Hui 1 7… one by one one by one ---------- Limit slot 233,., ·· «—Limit / [立 才 曹 200 ™- --------------- Circuit board 18 -------------------- 201, ... μ 3tr _ · Conductive terminal 3 00 — --------------- Corresponding electrical connector ^ · ♦ · § ·· ► ·· * »·· ♦ *» «« * ·· < ------ --- Conductive terminal 12