M261970 捌、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種鉸鏈改良結構，尤指在雙向轉動 時皆可同時提供至少三道雙向摩擦力及束緊效果之鉸鏈結 構者。 【先前技術】 按’現有市面上的筆記型電腦、掌上型電腦或具有營 ^可蓋合開啟的電子裝置等相關產品，其主要的結構大抵 是包括有-具有顯示榮幕的上蓋及一主機本體，而上蓋及 主機本體間則是藉由鉸鏈結構植接的 可:對於主機本體旋轉開啟，以進行功能的操 °周心上盘與主機本體間相對的夾角角度，以便於使用者摔 作時可觀視顯示螢幕。 便用者‘ 刖述的叙鏈結構一般係設有二 體等物件Miutu π 度/、上盍及主機本 呈套簡此定座上分別另設有-轉軸及-軸上α t樞接部’該樞接部係以緊配合方式套固於該轉 ==接部係由固定座-側邊延伸而捲取而成，= 轉軸旋轉時 間構成一間隙’使得當該樞接部相對於 轉軸旋轉時’此拖接部與轉軸間可產生 樞接部所轉動的方AA 夺丁、力尤其當 轉動的方向係朝向於該間隙 =則拖接部内徑與门方向 &成樞接部内徑向軸 的摩“力’ 可使杷技加* 線收縮進而使間隙相對縮小，故 接部與轉轴間產生-束緊之效果，而使上蓋得 M261970 調整至任一角度時，不致於產生鬆動移位之情形。 惟’由於習用鉸鏈結構之樞接部與固定座間的間隙開 口，若開設在同一側邊處，使得當樞接部相對於轉軸轉動 時，僅能在單一方向產生摩擦力，長久使用之下，則易於 因產生摩擦損耗，而使該單一方向的束緊定位效果大打折 扣甚至產生鬆動之缺點，再者，由於習用的鉸鏈結構僅 能在單一方向產生束緊的效果’換言之，在往相反方向進 行轉動的過程中，該鉸鏈結構的樞接部與轉軸之間，並未 能提供足夠的摩擦力，使當樞接部轉動到任一位置時足以 產生定位效果之支撐力*，甚至在長久摩擦之下，也會產 生鬆動或晃動之缺點㈠一方面，該轉軸部分更因為：期 僅承受到樞接部所施予的單一方向之摩擦力，使得易因受 力之不平均，而使鉸鏈易產生形變或彎曲，影響到物體在 進行開啟或閉合時之作動。 而另有間隙開口設於相對向之側邊處者，然而，亦# 因操作中其他週邊構件結合力量之拉扯，日久亦 中一側邊之套筒狀樞接部造成變形，影響鉸鏈之正常操 【新型内容】 呆乍° 本創作之主要目的，在於提供—種錢鍵改良結構，直 主要係使得鉸鏈在進行開啟或閉合之轉 ，、 轉軸之雙向產生摩擦力之效果者。 …時在 本創作之另-目的’在於提供一種欽鍵改良結構，盆 主要在於使得轉動件在相對於轉軸進行轉動時，可在” 表面產生較佳平衡的摩擦力量，避免轉轴表面受 轴 M261970 本創作之又一目的，在於提供一種鉸鏈改良結構，主 要使得鉸鏈在進行雙向轉動之作動時，皆可在正反轉動之 二方向產生比習用鉸鏈至少多一道套筒狀樞接部之摩擦及 束緊之效果，提供車父佳的定位調整功能，而且，當其中一 側邊之套筒狀樞接部有變形或失去摩擦功效時，本創作鉸 鏈仍可繼續保有其使用功能。 又 為達成上述目的，本創作主要係在鉸鏈結構之一轉動 件上，設有至少三樞接部可套設於另一轉動件之轉軸上， 其中該三樞接部上所構成之活動間隙係相互交錯而設置於 轉動件之不同側邊處，使得當樞接部相對於轉軸進行任一 方向的轉動時，皆可產生摩擦及束緊的功效者。 【實施方式】 為使貝審查委員能進一步瞭解本創作之結構、特徵 及其目的，茲附以圖式及較佳具體實施例之詳細說明如后。 口月刀別參閱第1圖及第2圖所示，係本創作鉸鏈改良 、、、口構之立體結構分解圖及組合圖。如圖所示，本創作鉸鏈 結構主要係設有一第一轉動件1 0及一第二轉動件2 0。 4第轉動件1 0具有一固定座1 2，該固定座1 2上穿 。又有螺孔1 2 2可藉以將第一轉動件1 〇與物體的結構體 相螺固而固定者。該固定座12上另設有一固定部14， 並在固定部1 4上穿設有一通孔丄4 2，以提供一軸體3 〇可固定其内者。其中該軸體3 〇一端設有一固定端3 M261970 2’係套置於該通孔142内部’使轴體30緊固於固定 部1 4上，而該固定端3 2側面係可構成—平面部3 2 2，並使相對的通孔142構成與固定端32截面相同带 狀，使得轴體30固定於固定部14後難以再行轉動1 者，在軸體3 0靠近固定端3 2處形成有一轴徑較大的們 脹部3 4，其上則套設有一套環3 ”，係用以在第一轉 :件1 ◦與第二轉動件2 〇之接觸面間避免產生過度之摩M261970 新型 Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation relates to an improved hinge structure, especially a hinge structure that can provide at least three two-way friction and tightening effects at the same time when rotating in two directions. [Previous technology] According to the existing notebook PCs, palmtop computers, or electronic devices with a cover that can be opened and closed, the main structure of the products may include-a cover with a display screen and a host The main body, and the upper cover and the main body are planted by a hinge structure. The main body can be rotated and opened for functional operation. The angle between the central disc and the main body is relatively easy, so that the user can fall. You can watch the display from time to time. The user ’s narrative chain structure is generally provided with two objects such as Miutu π degree, upper cymbal, and host computer. This seat is provided with a -rotation shaft and -α pivot joint on the shaft. 'The pivot joint is fixed to the rotation in a tight fit == The joint is rolled up by the fixed seat-side extension, = the rotation time of the shaft constitutes a gap', so that when the pivot is relative to the shaft 'When rotating', the square AA of the pivoting part between the dragging part and the rotating shaft can be turned. The force is especially when the direction of rotation is toward the gap = then the inner diameter of the dragging part and the door direction & the inner diameter of the pivoting part. The frictional "force" of the shaft can make the technique shrink and reduce the gap relatively. Therefore, a tightening effect is produced between the joint and the rotating shaft. When the upper cover M261970 is adjusted to any angle, it will not cause The condition of loose displacement. However, because the gap opening between the pivot joint of the conventional hinge structure and the fixed seat is opened at the same side, when the pivot joint is rotated relative to the rotation axis, friction can only be generated in one direction. , Under long-term use, it is easy to cause friction loss, The single-direction tightening positioning effect is greatly reduced or even has the disadvantage of loosening. Furthermore, the conventional hinge structure can only produce a tightening effect in a single direction. In other words, the hinge is rotated in the opposite direction during the process. The structure's pivoting part does not provide sufficient friction between the shaft and the shaft, so that when the pivoting part is rotated to any position, it is sufficient to produce a supporting force for positioning effect *, even under long-term friction, it will loosen. Disadvantages of swaying or shaking: On the one hand, the shaft part is only because it only receives the friction force in a single direction given by the pivot joint, which makes it easy to deform or bend the hinge due to uneven force. To the object when it is being opened or closed. There is another gap opening on the opposite side. However, because of the pull of other peripheral components in conjunction with the force during operation, Rijiu is also on the side of the sleeve. The cylindrical pivot joint is deformed and affects the normal operation of the hinge. [New content] Dull ° The main purpose of this creation is to provide—a kind of money key to improve the structure, which is mainly related to Those who have hinges performing the opening or closing rotation, and the effect of friction in both directions of the rotating shaft.… The other purpose of this creation is to provide an improved structure of the key, the basin is mainly to make the rotating part move relative to the rotating shaft. When rotating, a better balanced friction force can be generated on the surface to prevent the shaft surface from being affected by the shaft M261970. Another purpose of this creation is to provide an improved hinge structure, which mainly allows the hinge to move in both directions. The two directions of forward and reverse rotation produce at least one more sleeve-like pivot joint than the conventional hinge, and the effect of friction and tightening is provided, which provides a good positioning adjustment function for the rider. When there is deformation or loss of friction, this creative hinge can still retain its use function. In order to achieve the above purpose, this creation is mainly based on one of the rotating parts of the hinge structure. At least three pivoting parts can be set on the rotating shaft of the other rotating part. The movable gap formed on the three pivoting parts. They are arranged at different sides of the rotating member in a staggered manner, so that when the pivoting part rotates in any direction relative to the rotation axis, friction and tightening effects can be produced. [Implementation] In order to enable the review committee to further understand the structure, characteristics and purpose of this creation, drawings and detailed descriptions of the preferred embodiments are attached below. Mouth and Moon Knife Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 for the three-dimensional structure exploded view and combination diagram of the improved hinge structure. As shown in the figure, the original hinge structure is mainly provided with a first rotating member 10 and a second rotating member 20. The fourth rotating member 10 has a fixing base 12, and the fixing base 12 is threaded upward. There are screw holes 1 2 2 by which the first rotating member 10 and the structure of the object can be screwed and fixed. The fixing base 12 is further provided with a fixing portion 14, and a through hole 丄 4 2 is penetrated through the fixing portion 14 to provide a shaft body 30 which can be fixed therein. Wherein, one end of the shaft body 30 is provided with a fixed end 3 M261970 2 'is sleeved inside the through hole 142' so that the shaft body 30 is fastened to the fixed part 14 and the side surface of the fixed end 32 can be formed— The flat portion 3 2 2 and the opposite through hole 142 constitute a strip shape with the same cross-section as the fixed end 32, so that it is difficult to rotate the shaft body 30 after being fixed to the fixed portion 14, and the shaft body 30 is close to the fixed end 3 2 A bulging portion 3 4 with a larger shaft diameter is formed there, and a set of rings 3 ”is sleeved thereon to prevent excessive contact between the contact surface of the first rotation: 1 ◦ and the second rotation member 〇 Zhimo
上述該第二轉動件2 〇主要包括有一固定 :三組連接至固定部2 2 一側邊處之樞接部2 4 A 22^4^其中該岐部22上穿設#複數之固定螺孔 接部U A、明固於物體分離之另—結構體上，而該枢 件]η 、2 4 Β、2 4 C則可分別套固於該第-轉動 之軸體3 0上，且該樞接部2 4Α、2 4 “由體3 0間係以適當的緊度 置於該轴體30上。 ％配口之組裳方式套 =㈣第3圖所示，係本創作鉸鏈結構其中第二轉 24A:方向立體結構示意圖。其特別的是，該樞接部 接 4丨、24C相近於與固定部22相連接之連 8a=26B、26C處分別構成有-活動間隙2 、2 8 C，且任一樞接部2 4 A、2 4 B、 別與隙2“、288、28。開設方向皆分 鄰=接部24A、24B、24C之活 28B、28C位於相異之一側邊處，即… M261970 方式而設置者。 請分別參閱第4圖及第5圖所示， 動示意圖。如圖辦—. ’、本創作之鉸鏈作 口々圖所不，在此一示意圖中，卷 轉動件2 0相對於楚絲& 田本創作之第二 時，此-㈣^^ ^順料方向進行轉動 U體3 〇呈緊配合狀態套固之枢 尤其是活動間隙2 8 A相對於固定部2 ’The second rotating member 20 mentioned above mainly includes a fixing: three sets of pivoting portions 2 4 A 22 ^ 4 ^ connected to one side of the fixing portion 2 2, wherein the Qi portion 22 is provided with a plurality of fixing screw holes. The UA, which is fixed on the separate structure of the object, and the pivot] η, 2 4 Β, 2 4 C can be respectively fixed on the first rotating shaft 30, and the pivot is connected部 2 4Α, 2 4 "The body 30 is placed on the shaft body 30 with appropriate tightness. The matching style of the sleeve is set = 所示 As shown in Figure 3, it is the second of the hinge structure of this creation Turn 24A: a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the direction. It is particularly that the pivot joints 4 丨 and 24C are close to the joints 8a = 26B and 26C which are connected to the fixed part 22, respectively. And any of the pivot joints 2 4 A, 2 4 B, and the gap 2 ", 288, 28. The opening directions are all divided. Adjacent = the activities of the joints 24A, 24B, 24C. 28B, 28C are located on the side of a different one, that is, those who are set in the M261970 way. Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5, respectively, for the schematic diagrams. As shown in Figure — ', the hinge of this creation is not shown in the picture. In this illustration, the second part of the volume of the rotating part 20 is relative to Chu Si & Tian Ben's creation, this -㈣ ^^ ^ 顺The U-body 3 is rotated in the direction of the material, and the hinge is tightly fitted, especially the movable gap 2 8 A relative to the fixed portion 2 ′
係朝向順時鐘方土 疋丨2 2及連接部2 6 A 表面上轉動時Γ 樞接部24A在軸體30 轉動時’將可因樞接部24A内徑表面盘軸體3〇 表面間所產生之麾 ，、釉體3 〇 向内部捲收之狀能1 該枢接部24八產生 及縮短之狀能心活動間隙28A有產生閉合 ^ &，如此將可使得該樞接部2 4 Α可_ & # ^ ，產生束緊之效果，使得在轉動的過程 ==形，而位於相鄰的枢接部2“，由於其； “ B係開設於相對另一側邊處，故此樞接部2 4 ::方向進行轉動日夺’該樞接部2 4β並不會對於轴 體3 0產生束緊之效果。 另請分別參閱第6圖及第7圖所示，係本創作之錢鍵 :轉動方向作動示意圖。如圖所示，在此示意圖中，該 第—轉動件2 0係相對於第一轉動件1 0以逆時鐘方向進 丁轉動，此時活動間隙2 4 B相對於固定部2 2及連接部 2 6 B係朝向逆時鐘方向之同一側者，當柩接部2 4 b在 轴體3 〇表面上轉動時’將可同樣因樞接部2 4 B内徑表 ，與軸體3 0表面間所產生之摩擦力關係’而致使該槐接 P 2 4 B產生向内部捲收之狀態，使活動間隙2 8 b有產 M261970 生閉合及縮短之狀態，藉此對軸體3 〇產生同樣束緊之效 果，使得在逆時鐘轉動的過程中亦不至產生鬆動或晃動2 情形，而同樣位於相鄰的樞接部2 4 A、2 4 C，由、 活動間隙2 8 A、2 8 C係開設於相對另一側邊處，故此 接部2 4 A ' 2 4 C在同一方向進行轉動時，該樞接部 24Λ、24C並不會對於軸體3〇產生束緊之效果。° 因此由上述說明可知，藉由本創作之應用，將可在產 品生產時透過調整設定各活動間隙2 8 Α、2 8 Β、2 8 c開設方向皆不同之樞接部2 4A、2 4B、2 4c尺寸，使 侍其與軸體3 0套設時因套設長度比例上之不同，藉此可 彈性調整及控制第-轉動件i ◦與第二轉動件2㈣在進 行正向轉動或逆向轉動時所產生之摩擦力力量之不同，以 期能擴大及延伸本創作所能應用產品之種類及範圍者。 再2，由於本創作之第一轉動件丄〇及第二轉動件2 〇門不&在順時4里或逆時鐘進行相對轉動時皆可提供雙向 束緊之效果，故可使得使用者在使用的過程中，利於使第 轉動件1 0及第二轉動件2 〇不管調整轉動至任一角度 :位置時，仍可達到即時定位之效果，且在調整轉動之過 矛中不至產生有鬆動或晃動之缺點者。 另外由於本創作鉸鏈設有至少三道套筒狀樞接部， 除了可提供較佳的定位調整功能之外，尤其，#其中一側 邊之套筒狀樞接部有變形或失去摩擦功效時，本創作鉸鏈 可依/、他兩樞接部而繼續保有於正反轉動之二方向產生 摩擦及束f之效果，而繼續保有該鉸鏈原有之使用功能。 10 M261970 清蒼閱第8圖所示，係本創作欽鍵結構之另一實施例 圖。如圖所示’在此一實施例中，本創作在軸體30表面， =:凹%。又方式設有複數之儲油環槽3 6，同樣地在第二 =動件20之樞接部24a、24b、24c内徑表面上 亦可設有呈内凹環狀設計之儲油環槽242結構，使得當 樞接部24A、24B、24C套設於軸體3〇時 該儲油環槽3 6、2 4 2内古、祐 a . 、 9, Λ ζ 4 2内充灌以潤滑油脂，提供樞接部 ^A、24B、24C内徑與轴體30表面間適度的滑 ，間度’以減低經由長久的摩擦後會產生耗損之疑慮者。 惟以上所述者，僅為本創作之一較佳實施例而已 ^用來限定本創作實施之範圍，舉凡依本創作巾請專利範 所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神所為之均等變化與修 均應包括於本創作之申請專利範圍内。 > ， 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本創作之立體結構分解圖。 第2圖係本創作之立體組合圖。 第3圖係本創作其中第二轉動件之另—方向立 不意圖。 傅 第4圖至第5圖係本創作之鉸鏈作動示意圖。 第6圖至第7圖係本創作之鉸鏈另一轉動方 意圖。 下動示 第8圖係本創作之另一實施例圖。 M261970 【元件符號說明】 10 第一轉動件 12 固定座 12 2 螺孔 14 固定部 14 2 通孔 2 0 第二轉動件 2 2 固定部 2 2 2 固定螺孔 樞接部 連接部 活動間隙 24A、24B、24 2 4 2 儲油環槽 26A、26B、26 28A、28B、28 3 0 軸體 3 2 固定端 322 平面部 3 4 膨脹部 3 4 2 套環 3 6 儲油環槽 12It is oriented toward the clockwise square. When 2 2 and the connecting portion 2 6 A are rotated on the surface, the pivoting portion 24A is rotated by the shaft body 30, and will be caused by the inner diameter of the pivoting portion 24A and the surface of the shaft body 30. The generated energies, the glaze body 3, the shape of the energy rolled into the interior 1 the pivotal portion 24 and the shortened shape of the energy movement gap 28A have closed ^ &, so that the pivotal portion 2 4 Α 可 _ &# ^ produces a tightening effect, so that in the process of rotation == shape, and is located in the adjacent pivot joint 2 ", because it;" B is opened on the opposite side, so Pivot 2 4: Rotate in the direction. 'The pivot 2 4 β does not have a tightening effect on the shaft 30. Please also refer to Figures 6 and 7 respectively, which are schematic diagrams of the direction of movement of the money key of this creation. As shown in the figure, in this schematic diagram, the first rotating member 20 is rotated in a counterclockwise direction relative to the first rotating member 10, and at this time, the movable gap 2 4 B is relative to the fixed portion 22 and the connecting portion. 2 6 B is towards the same side of the counterclockwise direction. When the joint 2 4 b rotates on the surface of the shaft body 3 ′, the inner diameter table of the pivot body 2 4 B will be the same as the surface of the shaft body 3 0 The resulting frictional relationship between the two causes the locator P 2 4 B to be retracted inward, and the movable gap 2 8 b is produced M261970 is closed and shortened, thereby generating the same for the shaft body 3 〇 The tightening effect prevents the occurrence of loosening or shaking 2 during the counterclockwise rotation, and is also located in the adjacent pivot joints 2 4 A, 2 4 C, and the movable gaps 2 8 A, 2 8 The C series is opened at the opposite side, so when the joints 2 4 A '2 4 C rotate in the same direction, the pivot joints 24Λ, 24C will not produce a tightening effect on the shaft body 30. ° Therefore, from the above description, it can be known that with the application of this creation, the movable gaps 2 8 Α, 2 8 Β, 2 8 c can be adjusted and set at the time of product production. The pivot joints 2 4A, 2 4B, The size of 2 4c makes it different from the shaft body 30 due to the difference in the ratio of the length of the sleeve. This can flexibly adjust and control the first rotating member i ◦ and the second rotating member 2㈣ in forward or reverse rotation. The difference in the frictional force generated during rotation, in order to expand and extend the types and scope of products that can be applied in this creation. Secondly, since the first rotating member 丄 and the second rotating member 200 of the present work can provide a two-way tightening effect when the door is rotated clockwise or relatively counterclockwise, it can make the user In the process of use, it is beneficial to make the first rotating member 10 and the second rotating member 2 〇 Regardless of the adjustment of the rotation to any angle: position, the effect of real-time positioning can still be achieved, and it will not occur during the adjustment of the rotating spear. Those who have the disadvantage of loosening or shaking. In addition, since the creative hinge is provided with at least three sleeve-shaped pivots, in addition to providing better positioning adjustment functions, especially when #the sleeve-shaped pivot on one side is deformed or loses the friction effect The hinge of this creation can continue to maintain the effect of generating friction and beam f in the two directions of forward and reverse rotation according to the joints of his two pivots, and continue to retain the original use function of the hinge. 10 M261970 Qing Cang-yue Figure 8 shows another embodiment of the Qin key structure of this creation. As shown in the figure ', in this embodiment, the present creation is on the surface of the shaft body 30, =: concave%. In addition, a plurality of oil storage ring grooves 36 are provided. Similarly, oil storage ring grooves with a concave ring design can also be provided on the inner diameter surfaces of the pivotal portions 24a, 24b, 24c of the second = moving member 20. 242 structure, so that when the pivot joints 24A, 24B, 24C are sleeved on the shaft body 30, the oil storage ring grooves 3 6, 2 4 2 are ancient, You a. 9, 9, Λ ζ 4 2 are filled with lubrication Grease provides a moderate slip between the inner diameters of the pivot joints ^ A, 24B, 24C and the surface of the shaft body 30, and the interval is 'reduced', so as to reduce doubts that wear will occur after long-term friction. However, the above is only one of the preferred embodiments of this creation. It is used to limit the scope of implementation of this creation. For example, the equal changes and changes in shape, structure, characteristics, and spirit described in the patent scope of this creation are required. Revisions shall be included in the scope of the patent application for this creation. >, [Schematic description] Figure 1 is an exploded view of the three-dimensional structure of this creation. Figure 2 is a three-dimensional combination of this creation. Figure 3 shows the other direction of the second rotating part in this work. Fu Figures 4 to 5 are schematic diagrams of the hinge action of this creation. Figures 6 to 7 are the other intentions of the hinge of this creation. Shown below Figure 8 is a diagram of another embodiment of this creation. M261970 [Description of component symbols] 10 The first rotating member 12 The fixing seat 12 2 The screw hole 14 The fixing portion 14 2 The through hole 2 0 The second rotating member 2 2 The fixing portion 2 2 2 The fixing screw hole pivoting portion connecting portion movable gap 24A, 24B, 24 2 4 2 Oil storage ring grooves 26A, 26B, 26 28A, 28B, 28 3 0 Shaft body 3 2 Fixed end 322 Flat portion 3 4 Expansion portion 3 4 2 Ferrule 3 6 Oil storage ring groove 12