TWI908621B - Retro-style automotive headlamp using an led light source - Google Patents
Retro-style automotive headlamp using an led light sourceInfo
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- TWI908621B TWI908621B TW114106928A TW114106928A TWI908621B TW I908621 B TWI908621 B TW I908621B TW 114106928 A TW114106928 A TW 114106928A TW 114106928 A TW114106928 A TW 114106928A TW I908621 B TWI908621 B TW I908621B
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種使用LED光源的車用復古頭燈,尤其是指一種以LED(發光二極體)作為近燈及遠燈發光源,並能使投射出之點狀光源轉變為光面,而符合法規規定,且燈罩外觀因透射其內表面的複數光學擴散區的紋理呈現復古視覺效果者。This invention relates to a retro-style headlight for automobiles that uses LED light sources, particularly an LED (light-emitting diode) headlight that uses LEDs as the light source for both low and high beams, and that can transform the projected point light source into a glossy surface, thus complying with regulations, and whose lampshade appearance presents a retro visual effect due to the texture of the multiple optical diffusion areas transmitted through its inner surface.
古董車因常給人懷舊感、並且具有歷史意義,尤其記錄了當時的設計理念、工藝水準與潮流文化,並因此附予骨董車價值;也正因如此,骨董車成為收藏品。甚至有些收藏家會將骨董車修整後上路行駛,以期能物盡其用。Antique cars often evoke a sense of nostalgia and possess historical significance, especially as they record the design concepts, craftsmanship, and cultural trends of their time, thus imbuing them with value; for this reason, antique cars become collectibles. Some collectors even restore antique cars and drive them on the road, hoping to make the most of them.
由於早期車輛的頭燈內的近燈與遠燈的光源都是採用燈泡,而燈泡為消耗品,其使用壽命有限,當面臨燈泡停產無法取得相同規格的燈泡更換時,也將表示古董車無法上路行駛。若改裝現代形式的頭燈,將與古董車的車型產生新舊不協調的扞格情況。Because early vehicles used bulbs for both low and high beams in their headlights, and bulbs are consumables with a limited lifespan, if a bulb is discontinued and a replacement of the same specification cannot be obtained, the classic car will be road undrivable. Installing modern headlights would create a mismatch between the old and new design of the classic car.
今,發明人即是鑒於此而積極開發出一種符合法規且能與古董車的匹配的復古頭燈。Today, the inventors have taken this into consideration and actively developed a retro headlight that complies with regulations and can be matched with classic cars.
有鑑於上述習知情況,本發明的目的為提供一種頭燈,該頭燈使用LED作為發光源,並且其燈罩外觀因透射其內表面的複數光學擴散區的紋理,而呈現復古視覺效果。In view of the above-mentioned common knowledge, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a headlamp that uses LEDs as the light source and whose lampshade appearance presents a retro visual effect due to the texture of the multiple optical diffusion areas transmitted through its inner surface.
上述本發明的目的,是經由以下技術實現:The above-mentioned objective of this invention is achieved through the following techniques:
一種使用LED光源的車用復古頭燈,包括反射燈座、導熱單元、近燈單元、遠燈單元、遮光單元及光學燈罩;其中:A retro-style automotive headlight using LED light sources includes a reflector mount, a heat-conducting unit, a low beam unit, a high beam unit, a light-shielding unit, and an optical lens; wherein:
所述反射燈座,係呈碗形,其內部表面形成聚光反射面,並設有凹陷的安裝槽區;The reflector base is bowl-shaped, with a light-concentrating reflective surface formed on its inner surface, and a recessed mounting groove area is provided.
所述導熱單元,係裝設在所述安裝槽區內,所述導熱單元包括一與所述安裝槽區對應的豎壁,以及在所述豎壁一側表面往遠離所述安裝槽區方向延伸的組裝壁,所述組裝壁的上表面及下表面之間的距離由鄰近所述豎壁一端往遠離所述豎壁的一端逐漸變小,使所述上表面呈下斜狀,所述下表面呈上斜狀;The heat-conducting unit is installed in the mounting groove area. The heat-conducting unit includes a vertical wall corresponding to the mounting groove area and an assembly wall extending away from the mounting groove area on one side surface of the vertical wall. The distance between the upper and lower surfaces of the assembly wall gradually decreases from the end adjacent to the vertical wall to the end away from the vertical wall, so that the upper surface is inclined downward and the lower surface is inclined upward.
所述近燈單元,係安裝在所述組裝壁的所述上表面處,所述近燈單元包括一近燈電路板及裝設在所述近燈電路板上的至少一近燈LED光源;The low beam unit is installed on the upper surface of the assembly wall. The low beam unit includes a low beam circuit board and at least one low beam LED light source installed on the low beam circuit board.
所述遠燈單元,係安裝在所述組裝壁的所述下表面處,所述遠燈單元包括一遠燈電路板及裝設在所述遠燈電路板上的至少一遠燈LED光源;The high beam unit is installed on the lower surface of the assembly wall, and the high beam unit includes a high beam circuit board and at least one high beam LED light source installed on the high beam circuit board.
所述遮光單元,包括有直立段與水平段,係以所述直立段結合在所述組裝壁遠離所述豎壁的一端處,所述水平段為自所述直立段上緣往所述豎壁方向延伸,且所述水平段的端緣呈弧線;The light-shielding unit includes an upright section and a horizontal section. The upright section is attached to one end of the assembly wall away from the vertical wall. The horizontal section extends from the upper edge of the upright section toward the vertical wall, and the end edge of the horizontal section is curved.
所述光學燈罩,係結合在所述反射燈座的前端,其內表面有由複數個光學擴散區組成的光學擴散面,所述光學燈罩具透光性,使所述光學燈罩外側得以顯示複數個所述光學擴散區的輪廓。The optical lampshade is attached to the front end of the reflective lamp holder. Its inner surface has an optical diffusion surface composed of a plurality of optical diffusion regions. The optical lampshade is transparent, so that the outline of the plurality of optical diffusion regions can be displayed on the outer side of the optical lampshade.
如上所述之使用LED光源的車用復古頭燈,其中,所述組裝壁遠離所述豎壁的一端的端面上設有至少一凸體,所述遮光單元的所述直立段上設至少一孔,所述孔為所述凸體對應嵌卡,使所述遮光單元定位於所述導熱單元上。As described above, in the retro headlight for vehicles using LED light sources, at least one protrusion is provided on the end face of the assembly wall away from the vertical wall, and at least one hole is provided on the vertical section of the light-shielding unit, the hole being a corresponding insertion of the protrusion, so that the light-shielding unit is positioned on the heat-conducting unit.
為令本發明所運用之技術內容、發明目的及其達成之功效有更完整且清楚的揭露,茲於下詳細說明之,並請一併參閱所揭之圖式及圖號:To provide a more complete and clear disclosure of the technical content, purpose, and effects achieved by this invention, a detailed explanation is provided below, along with the accompanying drawings and figures:
請參見第一圖。Please refer to the first figure.
本發明之使用LED光源的車用復古頭燈,係包括有反射燈座1、導熱單元2、近燈單元3、遠燈單元4、遮光單元5及光學燈罩6;其中:The retro-style headlight for automobiles using LED light source of this invention includes a reflector mount 1, a heat-conducting unit 2, a low beam unit 3, a high beam unit 4, a light-shielding unit 5, and an optical lens 6; wherein:
所述反射燈座1,係呈碗形,其內部表面形成聚光反射面11,以透過構成聚光反射面11的各聚光反射區111的反射,分別將近燈單元3、遠燈單元4產生的光聚集,所述反射燈座1的內部表面並設有凹陷的安裝槽區12;The reflector base 1 is bowl-shaped, and its inner surface forms a light-concentrating reflective surface 11 so that the light generated by the low beam unit 3 and the high beam unit 4 can be concentrated through the reflection of each light-concentrating reflective area 111 constituting the light-concentrating reflective surface 11. The inner surface of the reflector base 1 is also provided with a recessed mounting groove area 12.
所述導熱單元2(以下併參第二~四圖),係裝設在所述反射燈座1的所述安裝槽區12內,所述導熱單元2包括一與所述安裝槽區12對應的豎壁21,以及在所述豎壁21一側表面往遠離所述安裝槽區12方向延伸的組裝壁22,所述組裝壁22的上表面221及下表面222之間的距離由鄰近所述豎壁21的一端往遠離所述豎壁21的一端逐漸變小,使所述上表面221呈往遠離所述豎壁21的一端逐漸下斜狀,所述下表面222則呈往遠離所述豎壁21的一端逐漸上斜狀;The heat-conducting unit 2 (see Figures 2-4 below) is installed in the mounting groove area 12 of the reflector lamp holder 1. The heat-conducting unit 2 includes a vertical wall 21 corresponding to the mounting groove area 12, and an assembly wall 22 extending away from the mounting groove area 12 on one side surface of the vertical wall 21. The distance between the upper surface 221 and the lower surface 222 of the assembly wall 22 gradually decreases from the end adjacent to the vertical wall 21 to the end away from the vertical wall 21, so that the upper surface 221 gradually slopes downward towards the end away from the vertical wall 21, and the lower surface 222 gradually slopes upward towards the end away from the vertical wall 21.
所述近燈單元3,係安裝在所述導熱單元2的組裝壁22的上表面221處,所述近燈單元3包括一近燈電路板31及裝設在所述近燈電路板31上的至少一近燈LED光源32;The low-light unit 3 is installed on the upper surface 221 of the assembly wall 22 of the heat-conducting unit 2. The low-light unit 3 includes a low-light circuit board 31 and at least one low-light LED light source 32 installed on the low-light circuit board 31.
所述遠燈單元4,係安裝在所述導熱單元2的組裝壁22的下表面222處,所述遠燈單元4包括一遠燈電路板41及裝設在所述遠燈電路板41上的至少一遠燈LED光源42;The high beam unit 4 is installed on the lower surface 222 of the assembly wall 22 of the heat-conducting unit 2. The high beam unit 4 includes a high beam circuit board 41 and at least one high beam LED light source 42 installed on the high beam circuit board 41.
所述遮光單元5,包括有直立段51與水平段52,係以所述直立段51結合在所述導熱單元2的組裝壁22上,且是遠離所述豎壁21的一端處,所述水平段52為自所述直立段51上緣往所述豎壁21方向延伸,且所述水平段52的端緣呈弧線;The light-shielding unit 5 includes an upright section 51 and a horizontal section 52. The upright section 51 is attached to the assembly wall 22 of the heat-conducting unit 2 and is located at one end away from the vertical wall 21. The horizontal section 52 extends from the upper edge of the upright section 51 toward the vertical wall 21, and the end edge of the horizontal section 52 is curved.
所述光學燈罩6,係結合在所述反射燈座1的前端,其內表面形成光學擴散面61,該光學擴散面61包含複數個光學擴散區611,所述光學燈罩6具透光性,使由所述光學燈罩6外側得以窺視所述光學擴散區的格狀輪廓。The optical lampshade 6 is attached to the front end of the reflective lamp holder 1, and its inner surface forms an optical diffusion surface 61. The optical diffusion surface 61 includes a plurality of optical diffusion areas 611. The optical lampshade 6 is light-transmitting, so that the grid-like outline of the optical diffusion area can be viewed from the outside of the optical lampshade 6.
組裝時(併參第二至四圖),係將導熱單元2的豎壁21對應嵌入反射燈座1內側的安裝槽區12中,並以其一螺絲(圖式未表示)自反射燈座1外側對應安裝槽區12處穿過且鎖入導熱單元2,使導熱單元2固定於反射燈座1內;近燈單元3與遠燈單元4則分別置於導熱單元2的組裝壁22的上表面221與下表面222,再以其二螺絲(圖式未表示)分別穿過近燈電路板31與遠燈電路板41鎖入導熱單元2的組裝壁22,將近燈單元3與遠燈單元4分別固定於導熱單元2的組裝壁22的上表面221與下表面222上;遮光單元5以其直立段51貼靠在組裝壁22遠離豎壁21的一端,且以其三螺絲(圖式未表示)穿過直立段51鎖入組裝壁22內,將遮光單元5固定在導熱單元2上,此時遮光單元5的水平段52的弧形邊緣相對鄰近近燈LED光源32,以遮擋一部份的近燈LED光源32的光線;光學燈罩6以光學擴散面61朝向反射燈座1的方向與反射燈座1結合。During assembly (see Figures 2 to 4), the vertical wall 21 of the heat-conducting unit 2 is embedded into the mounting groove 12 inside the reflector lamp holder 1. A screw (not shown in the figure) passes through the mounting groove 12 on the outside of the reflector lamp holder 1 and locks into the heat-conducting unit 2, thus fixing the heat-conducting unit 2 inside the reflector lamp holder 1. The low beam unit 3 and the high beam unit 4 are respectively placed on the upper surface 221 and lower surface 222 of the assembly wall 22 of the heat-conducting unit 2. Two screws (not shown in the figure) pass through the low beam circuit board 31 and the high beam circuit board 41 respectively and lock into the assembly wall 22 of the heat-conducting unit 2, thus fixing the low beam unit 3... The high beam unit 4 is fixed to the upper surface 221 and lower surface 222 of the assembly wall 22 of the heat conduction unit 2, respectively. The light shielding unit 5 has its vertical section 51 attached to the end of the assembly wall 22 away from the vertical wall 21, and its three screws (not shown in the figure) pass through the vertical section 51 and are locked into the assembly wall 22 to fix the light shielding unit 5 to the heat conduction unit 2. At this time, the arc edge of the horizontal section 52 of the light shielding unit 5 is close to the low beam LED light source 32 to block part of the light from the low beam LED light source 32. The optical lamp cover 6 is combined with the reflector lamp holder 1 with the optical diffusion surface 61 facing the reflector lamp holder 1.
於是,平常在近燈單元3、遠燈單元4未被啟動發光時,從光學燈罩6的外側觀之,即能看到光學燈罩6在內側構成光學擴散面61的各光學擴散區611的格狀輪廓,而使該車燈產生復古意象的特色;而當近燈LED光源32被啟動點亮,因近燈LED光源32有部分的光受到遮光單元5的遮擋,加上反射燈座1之聚光反射面11上的聚光反射區111的反射聚光後,透過光學燈罩6之光學擴散面61的光學擴散區611,將原本聚集的光擴散呈符合法規規定的近燈光型;而當遠燈LED光源42被啟動點亮時,則因遠燈LED光源42受到反射燈座1之聚光反射面11上的聚光反射區111的反射聚光後,透過光學燈罩6之光學擴散面61的光學擴散區611,將原本聚集的光擴散呈符合法規規定的遠燈光型。Therefore, when the low beam unit 3 and high beam unit 4 are not activated, viewed from the outside of the optical lamp cover 6, the grid-like outline of each optical diffusion area 611 forming the optical diffusion surface 61 on the inner side of the optical lamp cover 6 can be seen, giving the headlight a retro look. However, when the low beam LED light source 32 is activated, some of the light from the low beam LED light source 32 is blocked by the light-shielding unit 5, and the light is also reflected by the light-focusing reflective area 111 on the light-focusing reflective surface 11 of the reflector base 1. After the light is focused, it is diffused through the optical diffusion area 611 of the optical diffusion surface 61 of the optical lampshade 6 into a low beam pattern that complies with the regulations. When the high beam LED light source 42 is turned on, the light is reflected and focused by the focusing reflection area 111 on the focusing reflection surface 11 of the reflector 1, and then diffused through the optical diffusion area 611 of the optical diffusion surface 61 of the optical lampshade 6 into a high beam pattern that complies with the regulations.
在本發明一較佳實施例中(參見第一、二、三圖),所述導熱單元2在其組裝壁22遠離所述豎壁21的一端的端面上設有至少一凸體23,所述遮光單元5的所述直立段51上設至少一孔511,所述孔511為所述凸體23對應嵌卡,使所述遮光單元5定位於所述導熱單元2上,方便以其三螺絲鎖設遮光單元5與導熱單元2。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention (see Figures 1, 2, and 3), the heat-conducting unit 2 has at least one protrusion 23 on the end face of its assembly wall 22 away from the vertical wall 21, and the light-shielding unit 5 has at least one hole 511 on its upright section 51. The hole 511 is inserted into the protrusion 23 to position the light-shielding unit 5 on the heat-conducting unit 2, so that the light-shielding unit 5 and the heat-conducting unit 2 can be locked together with three screws.
以上所舉者僅係本發明之部份實施例,並非用以限制本發明,致依本發明之創意精神及特徵,稍加變化修飾而成者,亦應包括在本專利範圍之內。The examples given above are only some embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications or alterations made based on the inventive spirit and features of the present invention should also be included within the scope of this patent.
綜上所述,本發明實施例確能達到所預期之使用功效,又其所揭露之具體技術手段,不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中,亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求,爰依法提出發明專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。In conclusion, this invention embodiment can indeed achieve the intended use effect, and the specific technical means disclosed therein have not only never been seen in similar products, but have also not been disclosed before the application. It fully complies with the provisions and requirements of the Patent Law. Therefore, I hereby file an application for an invention patent and earnestly request your kind consideration and permission to grant the patent. I would be truly grateful for your assistance.
1:反射燈座 11:聚光反射面 111:聚光反射區 12:安裝槽區 2:導熱單元 21:豎壁 22:組裝壁 221:上表面 222:下表面 23:凸體 3:近燈單元 31:近燈電路板 32:近燈LED光源 4:遠燈單元 41:遠燈電路板 42:遠燈LED光源 5:遮光單元 51:直立段 511:孔 52:水平段 6:光學燈罩 61:光學擴散面 611:光學擴散區1: Reflector Base 11: Focusing Reflector Surface 111: Focusing Reflector Area 12: Mounting Slot Area 2: Heat Conduction Unit 21: Vertical Wall 22: Assembly Wall 221: Upper Surface 222: Lower Surface 23: Protrusion 3: Low Beam Unit 31: Low Beam Circuit Board 32: Low Beam LED Light Source 4: High Beam Unit 41: High Beam Circuit Board 42: High Beam LED Light Source 5: Shielding Unit 51: Vertical Section 511: Hole 52: Horizontal Section 6: Optical Lampshade 61: Optical Diffusion Surface 611: Optical Diffusion Area
[第一圖]本發明之頭燈的立體分解圖 [第二圖]本發明之頭燈的立體組合圖 [第三圖]本發明之頭燈的前視組合圖 [第四圖]本發明之頭燈的側視組合剖面圖 [Figure 1] Exploded perspective view of the headlamp of the present invention [Figure 2] Assembled perspective view of the headlamp of the present invention [Figure 3] Front view of the headlamp of the present invention (assembled) [Figure 4] Side view of the headlamp of the present invention (assembled) (sectional view)
1:反射燈座 1: Reflector lamp holder
11:聚光反射面 11: Concentrating reflective surface
111:聚光反射區 111: Focusing Reflection Zone
12:安裝槽區 12: Installation slot area
2:導熱單元 2: Thermal Conductive Unit
21:豎壁 21: Vertical Wall
22:組裝壁 22: Assembled Wall
221:上表面 221: Upper surface
222:下表面 222: Lower surface
23:凸體 23: Convex body
3:近燈單元 3: Low beam unit
31:近燈電路板 31: Low-light circuit board
32:近燈LED光源 32: Low-light LED light source
4:遠燈單元 4: High beam unit
41:遠燈電路板 41: High Beam Circuit Board
42:遠燈LED光源 42: LED headlights for high beams
5:遮光單元 5: Light-shielding unit
51:直立段 51: Upright Section
511:孔 511: Kong
52:水平段 52: Horizontal section
6:光學燈罩 6: Optical lampshade
61:光學擴散面 61: Optical Diffusion Surface
611:光學擴散區 611: Optical diffusion region
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| TWI908621B true TWI908621B (en) | 2025-12-11 |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018030469A1 (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2018-02-15 | 市光工業株式会社 | Lighting fixture for vehicle |
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018030469A1 (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2018-02-15 | 市光工業株式会社 | Lighting fixture for vehicle |
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