TWI908697B - wrench structure - Google Patents
wrench structureInfo
- Publication number
- TWI908697B TWI908697B TW114129511A TW114129511A TWI908697B TW I908697 B TWI908697 B TW I908697B TW 114129511 A TW114129511 A TW 114129511A TW 114129511 A TW114129511 A TW 114129511A TW I908697 B TWI908697 B TW I908697B
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- Prior art keywords
- receiving groove
- groove
- internal tooth
- tooth
- threaded
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Abstract
本發明係關於一種扳手結構,其係包括:一第一本體係設有一驅動部,一樞部及一樞槽;該樞部設有一第一內齒部、一第一容槽、一第一抵緣、一第二內齒部、一第二容槽、一第二抵緣及一第一組設部;一第二本體;一控制件設有一第一外齒部、一第二外齒部、一第一環槽、一第三容槽及一第四容槽;一蓋體;一封閉件設有一第二組設部及一第五容槽;一彈性元件係彈抵於該控制件與該封閉件之間,按壓該蓋體,該蓋體係帶動該控制件位移,該彈性元件係具彈力復位之功效;一螺合件係設於該蓋體上。This invention relates to a wrench structure, comprising: a first body having a driving part, a pivot and a pivot groove; the pivot having a first internal tooth, a first receiving groove, a first abutment, a second internal tooth, a second receiving groove, a second abutment and a first assembly part; a second body; a control member having a first external tooth, a second external tooth, a first annular groove, a third receiving groove and a fourth receiving groove; a cover; a closing member having a second assembly part and a fifth receiving groove; an elastic element abutting between the control member and the closing member, pressing the cover, the cover causing the control member to move, the elastic element having the function of elastic return; and a screw threaded member disposed on the cover.
Description
本發明係與一扳手結構有關,尤指一種扳手結構中,該控制件位於第一位置時,該彈性元件係彈抵於該控制件與該封閉件之間,受限該封閉件及該螺合件,該蓋體及該控制件係定位於第一位置處,該控制件係具定位之功效。This invention relates to a wrench structure, and more particularly to a wrench structure in which, when the control element is in a first position, the elastic element springs against the control element and the sealing element, and the cover and the control element are positioned in the first position, the control element having a positioning function.
按吾人先前所知,習用之扳手結構,如臺灣專利案申請號:100108223,證書號數I412437,一種扳手結構,由一驅動頭、一握柄、一控制件及一定位組所組成,該驅動頭一端為用以驅動待驅動件的驅動部,另一端為連接部,該握柄一端為供握持的握持部,另一端為設於該容置空之間的樞接部,該控制件可活動地設於該第一、二孔與齒孔,該握柄能夠帶動該驅動頭轉動,該定位組設於該第二孔並擋止該控制件的第二齒合部,使該控制件的第二端部能夠在該第二樞耳的第二齒與該定位組之之間移動,係該習用扳手之結構。As we know from the previous description, a commonly used wrench structure, such as Taiwan Patent Application No. 100108223, Certificate No. I412437, describes a wrench structure consisting of a drive head, a handle, a control component, and a positioning assembly. One end of the drive head is the drive part used to drive the part to be driven, and the other end is the connecting part. One end of the handle is the gripping part for holding. The other end is a hinge portion located between the accommodating spaces. The control member is movably located in the first and second holes and the toothed hole. The handle can drive the drive head to rotate. The positioning group is located in the second hole and blocks the second meshing portion of the control member, so that the second end of the control member can move between the second tooth of the second hinge and the positioning group. This is the structure of the conventional wrench.
但此習用扳手結構之缺失係在於: 1、請輔以圖4局部放大圖所示,該控制件30無設有定位結構,操作時,該控制件30即可能各種因素於該第一孔111處自動移位,該控制件30自動移位後,該驅動頭10及該握柄20即自動無法相卡制,旋動時手持該握柄20施力即相當危險。 2、該定位組係設於該第二孔並止擋該第二齒合部,使該第二端部能夠在第二樞耳的第二齒與該定位組之間移動,但該控制件無自動復位在操作時係相當不便。 3、請輔以圖4局部放大圖所示,該第一孔111係設有該第一齒112、該擋部113及該環槽114結構,該第一齒112、該擋部113及該環槽114具有三種不同內直徑,該第一孔111有限的厚度加工該第一齒112、該擋部113及該環槽114結構,該第一齒112、該擋部113及該環槽114之高度需除以三,該第一齒112、該擋部113及該環槽114之高度即更少,加工係有相當高的難度而容易產生瑕疵率。However, the shortcomings of this conventional wrench structure are as follows: 1. As shown in the enlarged view of Figure 4, the control element 30 lacks a positioning structure. During operation, the control element 30 may automatically shift at the first hole 111 due to various factors. After the control element 30 automatically shifts, the drive head 10 and the handle 20 will not be able to lock together, making it quite dangerous to apply force by holding the handle 20 when rotating. 2. The positioning assembly is located in the second hole and stops the second toothed part, allowing the second end to move between the second tooth of the second lug and the positioning assembly. However, the lack of automatic reset of the control element makes operation quite inconvenient. 3. As shown in the enlarged view of Figure 4, the first hole 111 is provided with the structure of the first tooth 112, the stop 113 and the annular groove 114. The first tooth 112, the stop 113 and the annular groove 114 have three different inner diameters. The first hole 111 has a limited thickness. When machining the structure of the first tooth 112, the stop 113 and the annular groove 114, the height of the first tooth 112, the stop 113 and the annular groove 114 needs to be divided by three. The height of the first tooth 112, the stop 113 and the annular groove 114 is even smaller. The machining is quite difficult and prone to defects.
有鑑於上述習用扳手結構之缺失,本發明人藉多年從事相關行業之製造、生產、開發及設計經驗,終於有一能解決習用弊端之扳手結構之產品問世。In view of the shortcomings of the conventional wrench structure, the inventor, with many years of experience in manufacturing, production, development and design in related industries, has finally developed a product with a wrench structure that can solve the drawbacks of conventional wrench.
發明所欲解決之問題:習用扳手結構中,該控制件無設有定位結構。本發明扳手結構中,該控制件位於第一位置時,受限該封閉件、該彈性元件及該螺合件,該蓋體及該控制件係定位於第一位置處,該控制件係具定位之功效。Problem to be solved by the invention: In conventional wrench structures, the control component lacks a positioning mechanism. In the wrench structure of the invention, when the control component is in the first position, it is constrained by the sealing member, the elastic element, and the screw member, and the cover and the control component are positioned in the first position, thus the control component has a positioning function.
解決問題之技術手段:本發明係關於一種扳手結構,其係包括:一第一本體係設有一驅動部,一樞部及一樞槽;該樞部設有一第一內齒部、一第一容槽、一第一抵緣、一第二內齒部、一第二容槽、一第二抵緣及一第一組設部;一第二本體;一控制件設有一第一外齒部、一第二外齒部、一第一環槽、一第三容槽及一第四容槽;一蓋體;一封閉件設有一第二組設部及一第五容槽;一彈性元件係彈抵於該控制件與該封閉件之間,按壓該蓋體,該蓋體係帶動該控制件位移,該彈性元件係具彈力復位之功效;一螺合件係設於該蓋體上。Technical means for solving the problem: The present invention relates to a wrench structure, which includes: a first body having a driving part, a pivot and a pivot groove; the pivot having a first internal tooth, a first receiving groove, a first abutment, a second internal tooth, a second receiving groove, a second abutment and a first assembly part; a second body; and a control element having a first external tooth. The control member comprises a control member, a second external tooth, a first annular groove, a third receiving groove, and a fourth receiving groove; a cover body; a closure member having a second set of parts and a fifth receiving groove; an elastic element abutting between the control member and the closure member, pressing the cover body, the cover body causing the control member to move, the elastic element having the function of elastic return; and a screw member disposed on the cover body.
對照先前技術之功效:該控制件位於第一位置時,該蓋體係容設於該第一容槽,該封閉件係組設於該第二容槽內,該彈性元件係彈抵於該控制件與該封閉件之間,該螺合件係穿設於該封閉件、該控制件、該彈性元件並組設於該蓋體上,受限該封閉件、該彈性元件及該螺合件,該蓋體及該控制件係定位於第一位置處而不易於移位,該控制件係具定位之功效。該彈性元件係彈抵於該封閉件與該控制件之間,當按壓該蓋體以帶動該控制件位移,藉以調整至各角度後,放開該蓋體,該彈性元件即具使該蓋體及該控制件彈力復位之功效。Compared with the prior art, when the control member is in the first position, the cover body is accommodated in the first receiving groove, the sealing member is assembled in the second receiving groove, the elastic element is spring-loaded between the control member and the sealing member, and the screw is inserted through the sealing member, the control member, the elastic element and assembled on the cover body. Due to the constraints of the sealing member, the elastic element and the screw, the cover body and the control member are positioned in the first position and are not easily displaced. The control member has the function of positioning. The elastic element is abutted between the sealing member and the control member. When the cover is pressed to move the control member to adjust to various angles, the cover is released, and the elastic element has the function of restoring the elasticity of the cover and the control member.
為使鈞局委員及熟習此項技藝人士對本發明之功效完全瞭解,茲配合圖式及圖號就本發明之結構、組成說明於後,惟僅為用來解釋本發明之實施例,是以凡是在本發明之精神下,所作的任何變更皆仍應屬於本發明之保護範圍。To ensure that the members of the Bureau of Statistics and those skilled in this art fully understand the effects of this invention, the structure and composition of this invention are explained below with reference to the drawings and figures. However, this explanation is only for illustrating the embodiments of this invention. Therefore, any changes made under the spirit of this invention shall still fall within the protection scope of this invention.
請參閱圖1至圖6所示,圖1係本發明扳手結構之立體分解圖,圖2係本發明扳手結構第一本體10之立體圖,圖3係本發明扳手結構控制件30之前視圖,圖4係本發明扳手結構蓋體40之立體組合圖,圖5係本發明封閉件50之立體圖,圖6係本發明扳手結構之立體組合圖,本發明係關於一種扳手結構,其係包括:Please refer to Figures 1 to 6. Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the wrench structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a perspective view of the first body 10 of the wrench structure of the present invention; Figure 3 is a front view of the control member 30 of the wrench structure of the present invention; Figure 4 is a perspective assembly view of the cover 40 of the wrench structure of the present invention; Figure 5 is a perspective view of the sealing member 50 of the present invention; and Figure 6 is a perspective assembly view of the wrench structure of the present invention. The present invention relates to a wrench structure, which includes:
一第一本體10,該第一本體10一端係設有一驅動部11,該驅動部11係可為六角槽狀、十二角槽狀、多角槽或各式槽狀結構,該驅動部11係可驅動一螺合件,或該驅動部11係可具有正逆棘輪旋動結構或單向棘輪結構,或該驅動部11可凸伸一四角頭以套合一套筒,該第一本體10另端係設有一樞部12,該樞部12係呈貫穿孔狀,該第一本體10係設有一樞槽13,該樞槽13係呈橫向開口槽狀,該樞槽13係與該樞部12相通,該樞槽13係將該樞部12分隔為上、下兩側邊;A first body 10, one end of which is provided with a driving part 11, which may be a hexagonal groove, a dodecagonal groove, a polygonal groove or various groove structures. The driving part 11 can drive a screw engagement, or the driving part 11 may have a forward and reverse ratchet rotation structure or a one-way ratchet structure, or the driving part 11 may have a four-cornered head protruding to fit a sleeve. The other end of the first body 10 is provided with a pivot 12, which is in the shape of a through hole. The first body 10 is provided with a pivot groove 13, which is in the shape of a horizontally open groove. The pivot groove 13 communicates with the pivot 12 and divides the pivot 12 into upper and lower sides.
該樞部12一側設有一第一內齒部14,該第一內齒部14呈內環齒狀,該第一內齒部14一側設有一第一容槽141,該第一容槽141直徑大於該第一內齒部14,該第一容槽141與該第一內齒部14之間係形成一第一抵緣142,該第一內齒部14與該第一抵緣142之間設有一第一導角143,該第一導角143呈導斜角狀;The pivot 12 has a first internal tooth 14 on one side, which is in the shape of an internal ring tooth. A first receiving groove 141 is provided on one side of the first internal tooth 14. The diameter of the first receiving groove 141 is larger than that of the first internal tooth 14. A first abutment 142 is formed between the first receiving groove 141 and the first internal tooth 14. A first chamfer 143 is provided between the first internal tooth 14 and the first abutment 142. The first chamfer 143 is in the shape of a chamfer angle.
該樞部12另側設有一第二內齒部15,該第二內齒部15呈內環齒狀,該第二內齒部15一側設有一第二容槽151,該第二容槽151之直徑大於該第二內齒部15之直徑,該第二內齒部15與該第二容槽151之間形成一第二抵緣152,該第二內齒部15與該第二抵緣152之間設有一第二導角153,該第二導角153係可為導斜角狀,該第二容槽151近開口處設有一呈凹環槽狀之第一組設部154;The other side of the pivot 12 is provided with a second internal tooth portion 15, which is in the shape of an internal ring tooth. A second receiving groove 151 is provided on one side of the second internal tooth portion 15. The diameter of the second receiving groove 151 is larger than the diameter of the second internal tooth portion 15. A second abutment 152 is formed between the second internal tooth portion 15 and the second receiving groove 151. A second chamfer 153 is provided between the second internal tooth portion 15 and the second abutment 152. The second chamfer 153 can be in the shape of a chamfer angle. A first set of parts 154 in the shape of a concave annular groove is provided near the opening of the second receiving groove 151.
該第一導角143或該第二導角153係可呈導圓角狀或其它導角結構;The first chamfer 143 or the second chamfer 153 may be in the form of a rounded corner or other chamfer structure;
該第一內齒部14及該第二內齒部15設於該第一容槽141及該第二容槽151之間,該第一內齒部14、該第一容槽141及該第一抵緣142相對該第二內齒部15、該第二容槽151及該第二抵緣152相對該第一本體10呈相對稱狀,亦即相對該樞槽13呈相對稱狀,該第一導角143及該第二導角153相對該樞槽13呈相對稱狀;The first internal tooth portion 14 and the second internal tooth portion 15 are disposed between the first receiving groove 141 and the second receiving groove 151. The first internal tooth portion 14, the first receiving groove 141 and the first abutment 142 are symmetrical with respect to the second internal tooth portion 15, the second receiving groove 151 and the second abutment 152 relative to the first body 10, that is, they are symmetrical with respect to the pivot 13. The first chamfer 143 and the second chamfer 153 are symmetrical with respect to the pivot 13.
一第二本體20,該第二本體20係樞設於該樞槽13內,該第二本體20一端係設有一第三內齒部21,該第三內齒部21係與該第一內齒部14與該第二內齒部15位置相對正,該第二本體20係可相對於該第一本體10調整至一相對角度;A second body 20 is pivotally mounted in the pivot 13. One end of the second body 20 is provided with a third internal tooth 21, which is aligned with the first internal tooth 14 and the second internal tooth 15. The second body 20 can be adjusted to a relative angle with respect to the first body 10.
一控制件30,該控制件30係組設於該樞部12處,該控制件30係可於該樞部12處移位,該控制件30係設有一第一外齒部31及一第二外齒部32,該第一外齒部31與該第二外齒部32之間係設有一第一環槽33,該控制件30外部依序設有該第一外齒部31、該第一環槽33及該第二外齒部32,該第一環槽33之直徑係小於該第一外齒部31與該第二外齒部32,該控制件30之軸心處設有一第三容槽34及一第四容槽35,該第三容槽34之內直徑小於該第四容槽35之內直徑,該第三容槽34與該第四容槽35呈相通狀,該第三容槽34及該第四容槽35使該控制件30之軸心呈貫穿孔狀,該第三容槽34設於近該第一外齒部31一側,該第四容槽35之深度範圍自該第二外齒部32、該第一環槽33延伸至部份該第一外齒部31處;A control component 30 is assembled at the hub 12 and is movable at the hub 12. The control component 30 has a first external tooth portion 31 and a second external tooth portion 32, and a first annular groove 33 is provided between the first external tooth portion 31 and the second external tooth portion 32. The control component 30 is provided with the first external tooth portion 31, the first annular groove 33 and the second external tooth portion 32 in sequence on its exterior. The diameter of the first annular groove 33 is smaller than that of the first external tooth portion 31 and the second external tooth portion 32. The control member 30 has a third receiving groove 34 and a fourth receiving groove 35 at its axis. The inner diameter of the third receiving groove 34 is smaller than the inner diameter of the fourth receiving groove 35. The third receiving groove 34 and the fourth receiving groove 35 are in communication with each other. The third receiving groove 34 and the fourth receiving groove 35 make the axis of the control member 30 form a through hole. The third receiving groove 34 is located on the side near the first external tooth 31. The depth of the fourth receiving groove 35 extends from the second external tooth 32 and the first annular groove 33 to a portion of the first external tooth 31.
一蓋體40,該蓋體40係配合該第一容槽141處相蓋設並封閉該第一容槽141,該蓋體40底部之軸心處係設有一第一螺合部41,該第一螺合部41係呈內螺紋孔狀,該蓋體40底面係凸設有一第一凸柱42,該第一凸柱42端面係抵於該控制件30之端面上,該蓋體40係於該第一容槽141處直線位移,該蓋體40係帶動該控制件30位移,且使該第一凸柱42位於該第一內齒部14處,該第一凸柱42之直徑小於該蓋體40之直徑及該第一內齒部14之內徑,以避免該第一凸柱42踫撞至該第一內齒部14;A cover body 40 is fitted to cover and seal the first receiving groove 141. A first threaded part 41 is provided at the axial center of the bottom of the cover body 40. The first threaded part 41 is in the shape of an internal threaded hole. A first protruding post 42 is provided on the bottom surface of the cover body 40. The end face of the first protruding post 42 abuts against the end face of the control member 30. The cover body 40 is linearly displaced at the first receiving groove 141. The cover body 40 drives the control member 30 to move, and the first protruding post 42 is positioned at the first internal tooth 14. The diameter of the first protruding post 42 is smaller than the diameter of the cover body 40 and the inner diameter of the first internal tooth 14 to avoid the first protruding post 42 hitting the first internal tooth 14.
一封閉件50,該封閉件50係組設於該第二容槽151處並封閉該第二容槽151,該封閉件50外周緣係設有一第二組設部51,該第二組設部51係與該第一組設部154相組設且位置相對正,該第二組設部51係呈凹環槽狀,該封閉件50軸心處係設有一第五容槽52,該第五容槽52係呈貫穿孔狀,該封閉件50上方係設有一第二凸柱53,該第二凸柱53係與該第四容槽35相容設,該封閉件50底部軸心處係設有一第六容槽54,該第六容槽54直徑係大於該第五容槽52,該第六容槽54與該第五容槽52係呈相通狀,該第六容槽54與該第五容槽52係貫穿該封閉件50,該第六容槽54與該第五容槽52之間係因直徑差而形成一第三抵緣55;A closure member 50 is assembled at the second receiving groove 151 and seals the second receiving groove 151. A second set portion 51 is provided on the outer periphery of the closure member 50. The second set portion 51 is assembled with the first set portion 154 and is positioned opposite to it. The second set portion 51 is in the shape of a concave annular groove. A fifth receiving groove 52 is provided at the axis of the closure member 50. The fifth receiving groove 52 is in the shape of a through hole. A [missing information - likely a concave or convex shape] is provided on the top of the closure member 50. A second protrusion 53 is accommodated with the fourth receiving groove 35. A sixth receiving groove 54 is provided at the bottom axis of the sealing member 50. The diameter of the sixth receiving groove 54 is larger than that of the fifth receiving groove 52. The sixth receiving groove 54 and the fifth receiving groove 52 are in communication and penetrate the sealing member 50. A third abutment 55 is formed between the sixth receiving groove 54 and the fifth receiving groove 52 due to the difference in diameter.
該第六容槽54、該第五容槽52、該第四容槽35、該第三容槽34及該第一螺合部41係呈同軸心狀,該第二容槽151及該第一容槽141亦係呈同軸心狀;The sixth receiving groove 54, the fifth receiving groove 52, the fourth receiving groove 35, the third receiving groove 34 and the first threaded part 41 are coaxial, and the second receiving groove 151 and the first receiving groove 141 are also coaxial.
一扣環60,該扣環60扣設於該第一組設部154及該第二組設部51之間,該扣環60係使該封閉件50組設於該第二容槽151處,該扣環60略具彈性狀;A fastener 60 is fastened between the first set part 154 and the second set part 51. The fastener 60 enables the sealing member 50 to be set at the second receiving groove 151. The fastener 60 is slightly elastic.
一彈性元件70,該彈性元件70係彈抵於該控制件30與該封閉件50之間,按壓該蓋體40,該蓋體40係帶動該控制件30位移,該彈性元件70係具彈力復位之功效,該彈性元件70係容設於該第四容槽35內,該彈性元件70係彈抵於該第四容槽35之槽底與該第二凸柱53之端面之間,該彈性元件70係為一彈簧結構;An elastic element 70 is abutted between the control member 30 and the sealing member 50. When the cover 40 is pressed, the cover 40 causes the control member 30 to move. The elastic element 70 has the function of elastic return. The elastic element 70 is housed in the fourth receiving groove 35. The elastic element 70 abuts between the bottom of the fourth receiving groove 35 and the end face of the second protrusion 53. The elastic element 70 is a spring structure.
一螺合件80,該螺合件80係穿設於該第六容槽54、該第五容槽52,該彈性元件70、該第四容槽35及該第三容槽34內並螺設於該蓋體40上,該螺合件80一端設有直徑較大之抵部,該抵部係配合該第三抵緣55處相頂抵或相靠近,該螺合件80另端設有外螺紋狀之螺合部,該螺合件80係與該第一螺合部41相螺合,該螺合件80使該封閉件50、該控制件30、該彈性元件70與該蓋體40相組設;A threaded component 80 is inserted into the sixth receiving groove 54, the fifth receiving groove 52, the elastic element 70, the fourth receiving groove 35, and the third receiving groove 34, and is screwed onto the cover body 40. One end of the threaded component 80 is provided with a larger diameter abutment, which abuts or approaches the third abutment 55. The other end of the threaded component 80 is provided with an external threaded engagement portion, which engages with the first engagement portion 41. The threaded component 80 enables the sealing component 50, the control component 30, the elastic element 70, and the cover body 40 to be assembled.
該控制件30位於第一位置時,該第一外齒部31與該第一內齒部14及該第三內齒部21相嚙合,該第二外齒部32與該第二內齒部15相嚙合,使該第一本體10與該第二本體20之間係因該控制件30而固定相對角度,該蓋體40容設於該第一容槽141內,該封閉件50係組設於該第二容槽151處,該螺合件80穿設於該封閉件50、該控制件30及該彈性元件70內並螺設於該蓋體40上,受限該該封閉件50、該彈性元件70及該螺合件80,該蓋體40及該控制件30定位於第一位置處;When the control member 30 is in the first position, the first external tooth 31 meshes with the first internal tooth 14 and the third internal tooth 21, and the second external tooth 32 meshes with the second internal tooth 15, so that the first body 10 and the second body 20 are fixed at a relative angle due to the control member 30. The cover 40 is accommodated in the first receiving groove 141, the sealing member 50 is assembled in the second receiving groove 151, and the screw 80 passes through the sealing member 50, the control member 30 and the elastic element 70 and is screwed onto the cover 40. Due to the restriction of the sealing member 50, the elastic element 70 and the screw 80, the cover 40 and the control member 30 are positioned in the first position.
按壓該蓋體40,該蓋體40係位移並與該第一抵緣142相接近,該第一凸柱42係與該第一內齒部14位置相對正,該控制件30係移位於該第二位置,該彈性元件70係受壓縮,該第一外齒部31與該第三內齒部21相嚙合,該第一外齒部31係不與該第一內齒部14相嚙合,該第二外齒部32係位移至該第二容槽151處,該第二外齒部32係不與該第二內齒部15相嚙合,亦即該控制件30均與該第一內齒部14及該第二內齒部15不相嚙合,該控制件30僅與該第三內齒部21相嚙合,該第一本體10與該第二本體20之間係不受該控制件30之限制而可調整角度,該蓋體40位移時,該蓋體40係帶動該螺合件80於該第五容槽52處移位。When the cover 40 is pressed, it shifts and approaches the first abutment 142. The first protrusion 42 is aligned with the first internal tooth 14. The control member 30 is moved to the second position. The elastic element 70 is compressed. The first external tooth 31 engages with the third internal tooth 21. The first external tooth 31 does not engage with the first internal tooth 14. The second external tooth 32 shifts to the second receiving groove 151. The second external tooth 32 does not mesh with the second internal tooth 15, that is, the control member 30 does not mesh with the first internal tooth 14 and the second internal tooth 15. The control member 30 only meshes with the third internal tooth 21. The angle between the first body 10 and the second body 20 is adjustable without being restricted by the control member 30. When the cover 40 is displaced, the cover 40 drives the screw engagement member 80 to move at the fifth receiving groove 52.
請繼續參閱圖7至圖9所示,圖7係本發明扳手結構之上視圖,圖8係本發明扳手結構圖7之A–A處剖視圖,圖9係本發明扳手結構圖8之B處放大圖,該控制件30係容設於該樞部12內,該控制件30係位於第一位置處,該扣環60係扣設於該第一組設部154及該第二組設部51之間,使該封閉件50封閉並組設於該第二容槽151,該螺合件80係穿設於該封閉件50、該彈性元件70及該控制件30內並螺設於該第一螺合部41上,使該封閉件50、該彈性元件70、該控制件30及該蓋體40相組設,該蓋體40係樞設於該第一容槽141處可上下位移一距離。Please continue to refer to Figures 7 to 9. Figure 7 is a top view of the wrench structure of the present invention, Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view at point A-A in Figure 7, and Figure 9 is an enlarged view at point B in Figure 8. The control member 30 is housed within the pivot 12 and is located in the first position. The retaining ring 60 is fastened to the first set of parts 154 and the second set of parts 51. The sealing member 50 is closed and assembled in the second receiving groove 151. The screw member 80 is inserted into the sealing member 50, the elastic element 70 and the control member 30 and screwed onto the first screw part 41, so that the sealing member 50, the elastic element 70, the control member 30 and the cover body 40 are assembled together. The cover body 40 is pivoted at the first receiving groove 141 and can move up and down by a distance.
請繼續參閱圖10所示,圖10係本發明扳手結構操作時之B處剖視圖,按壓該蓋體40,該控制件30位於第二位置,該第一凸柱42係與該第一內齒部14相對正,該第一外齒部31係與該第三內齒部21相嚙合,該第一環槽33係與該第二內齒部15相對正,該第二外齒部32係容設於該第二容槽151處,該第二本體20係可相對該第一本體10調整角度,圖11係本發明扳手結構操作時之立體圖。Please continue to refer to Figure 10, which is a cross-sectional view at point B of the wrench structure of the present invention during operation. When the cover 40 is pressed, the control member 30 is in the second position. The first protrusion 42 is aligned with the first internal tooth 14, the first external tooth 31 engages with the third internal tooth 21, the first annular groove 33 is aligned with the second internal tooth 15, the second external tooth 32 is accommodated in the second receiving groove 151, and the second body 20 can be adjusted in angle relative to the first body 10. Figure 11 is a perspective view of the wrench structure of the present invention during operation.
本發明另一實施例,請輔以圖9所示,該控制件30可與該蓋體40呈一體狀,亦即該控制件30端部凸伸出該蓋體40,該第三容槽34在往內係設有該第一螺合部41,或該第一螺合部41係可為任一結構,該螺合件80端部僅需與該第一螺合部41相組設即可,或該第一組設部154係呈螺牙狀,該第二組設部51係呈螺牙狀,該第二組設部51係直接與該第一組設部154相螺合,亦具相同功效。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 9, the control member 30 can be integral with the cover 40, that is, the end of the control member 30 protrudes from the cover 40. The third receiving groove 34 is provided with the first threaded portion 41 inward, or the first threaded portion 41 can be any structure. The end of the threaded member 80 only needs to be assembled with the first threaded portion 41. Alternatively, the first set portion 154 is threaded, the second set portion 51 is threaded, and the second set portion 51 is directly threaded with the first set portion 154, which also has the same effect.
本發明扳手結構之優點係在於: 1、該控制件30位於第一位置時,該蓋體40係容設於該第一容槽141,該封閉件50係組設於該第二容槽151內,該彈性元件70係彈抵於該控制件30與該封閉件50之間,該螺合件80係穿設於該封閉件50、該控制件30、該彈性元件70並組設於該蓋體40上,受限該封閉件50、該彈性元件70及該螺合件80,該蓋體40及該控制件30係定位於第一位置處而不易於移位,該控制件30係具定位之功效。 2、該彈性元件70係彈抵於該封閉件50與該控制件30之間,當按壓該蓋體40帶動該控制件30位移,藉以調整該第二本體20相對該第一本體10所需之各角度後,放開該蓋體40,該彈性元件70即具使該蓋體40及該控制件30彈力復位之功效。 3、該控制件30外周緣僅設有該第一外齒部31、該第二外齒部32及該第一環槽33,該控制件30基本結構較少,該控制件30即可設計成厚度較小規格,該第一本體10具有各種規格格,最小規格以組設8MM之該驅動部11,該控制件30而較適用。 4、該控制件30僅設有該第一外齒部31、該第二外齒部32及該第一環槽33,本發明之結構設計簡單且加工過程中係較容易,減低製造時之瑕疵率產生。 5、該螺合件80係與該第一螺合部41相螺合,該螺合件80使該封閉件50、該控制件30與該蓋體40相組設,該封閉件50係組設於該第二容槽151處,該控制件30、該彈性元件70、該蓋體40、該封閉件50、該彈性元件70即組設而不脫出。 6、該蓋體40位移時,該蓋體40係帶動該螺合件80位移,該螺合件80即於該第五容槽52處直線移位,該螺合件80與該第五容槽52之間具有限制直線位移功效。 7、請輔以圖9之B處放大圖所示,該第一內齒部14、該第一容槽141及該第一抵緣142及該第二內齒部15、該第二容槽151及該第二抵緣152係呈二不同內直徑,亦即為二層結構且互為相對稱結構,該樞部12係易於加工,且該控制件30、該蓋體40、該封閉件50及該彈性元件60無論從那個方向組裝均可完成其功效。 8、該控制件30係組設於該樞部12處,該封閉件50係組設於該第二容槽151處,該第二凸柱53係與該第四容槽35相套合,亦即該本體10、該控制件30及該封閉件50三者之間之每二者均具有相組設關係,三者之間即具有更佳相組設結構。 9、該螺合件80穿伸於該第三容槽34及該第五容槽52處,該第二凸柱53係與該第四容槽35相套合,亦即該控制件30、該封閉件50及該螺合件80三者之間之每二者均具有相組設關係,該控制件30、該封閉件50及該螺合件80具有更佳組設結構。The advantages of the wrench structure of this invention are as follows: 1. When the control member 30 is in the first position, the cover body 40 is accommodated in the first receiving groove 141, the sealing member 50 is assembled in the second receiving groove 151, the elastic element 70 springs against the control member 30 and the sealing member 50, and the screw engagement member 80 passes through the sealing member 50, the control member 30, and the elastic element 70 and is assembled on the cover body 40. Due to the constraints of the sealing member 50, the elastic element 70 and the screw engagement member 80, the cover body 40 and the control member 30 are positioned in the first position and are not easily displaced. The control member 30 has the function of positioning. 2. The elastic element 70 is spring-loaded between the sealing member 50 and the control member 30. When the cover body 40 is pressed, the control member 30 is displaced to adjust the required angles of the second body 20 relative to the first body 10. After the cover body 40 is released, the elastic element 70 has the function of elastically restoring the cover body 40 and the control member 30. 3. The outer periphery of the control member 30 is only provided with the first external tooth 31, the second external tooth 32 and the first annular groove 33. The basic structure of the control member 30 is relatively simple, and the control member 30 can be designed with a smaller thickness. The first body 10 has various specifications, with the smallest specification being the 8mm drive part 11, which is more suitable for the control member 30. 4. The control component 30 only has the first external tooth portion 31, the second external tooth portion 32, and the first annular groove 33. The structure of this invention is simple in design and easier to process, reducing the defect rate during manufacturing. 5. The threaded part 80 is threaded with the first threaded part 41. The threaded part 80 enables the sealing part 50, the control component 30, and the cover body 40 to be assembled. The sealing part 50 is assembled at the second receiving groove 151. The control component 30, the elastic element 70, the cover body 40, the sealing part 50, and the elastic element 70 are assembled without coming off. 6. When the cover 40 is displaced, the cover 40 drives the threaded engagement 80 to move, and the threaded engagement 80 moves linearly at the fifth receiving groove 52. The threaded engagement 80 and the fifth receiving groove 52 have the function of restricting linear displacement. 7. As shown in the enlarged view at point B in Figure 9, the first internal tooth 14, the first receiving groove 141 and the first abutment 142, and the second internal tooth 15, the second receiving groove 151 and the second abutment 152 have two different inner diameters, that is, a two-layer structure and a symmetrical structure. The pivot 12 is easy to process, and the control member 30, the cover 40, the sealing member 50 and the elastic element 60 can achieve their functions no matter which direction they are assembled from. 8. The control component 30 is assembled at the hub 12, the sealing component 50 is assembled at the second receiving groove 151, and the second protrusion 53 is fitted into the fourth receiving groove 35. That is, each pair of the body 10, the control component 30, and the sealing component 50 has a matching relationship, resulting in a better matching structure. 9. The threaded component 80 extends through the third receiving groove 34 and the fifth receiving groove 52, and the second protrusion 53 is fitted into the fourth receiving groove 35. That is, each pair of the control component 30, the sealing component 50, and the threaded component 80 has a matching relationship, resulting in a better matching structure for the control component 30, the sealing component 50, and the threaded component 80.
因此本發明之扳手結構具有產業利用性、新穎性及進步性,誠能符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請。Therefore, the wrench structure of this invention has industrial applicability, novelty and progress, and can meet the application requirements for an invention patent. Therefore, this application is filed in accordance with the law.
10:第一本體 11:驅動部 12:樞部 13:樞槽 14:第一內齒部 141:第一容槽 142:第一抵緣 143:第一導角 15:第二內齒部 151:第二容槽 152:第二抵緣 153:第二導角 154:第一組設部 20:第二本體 21:第三內齒部 30:控制件 31:第一外齒部 32:第二外齒部 33:第一環槽 34:第三容槽 35:第四容槽 40:蓋體 41:第一螺合部 42:第一凸柱 50:封閉件 51:第二組設部 52:第五容槽 53:第二凸柱 54:第六容槽 55:第三抵緣 60:扣環 70:彈性元件 80:螺合件10: First Body 11: Drive Unit 12: Hub 13: Hub Groove 14: First Internal Gear 141: First Receiving Groove 142: First Abutment 143: First Chamfer 15: Second Internal Gear 151: Second Receiving Groove 152: Second Abutment 153: Second Chamfer 154: First Assembly Unit 20: Second Body 21: Third Internal Gear 30: Control Component 31: First External Gear 32: Second External Gear 33: First Annular Groove 34: Third Receiving Groove 35: Fourth Receiving Groove 40: Cover 41: First Threaded Part 42: First Protrusion 50: Sealing Component 51: Second Assembly Unit 52: Fifth Receiving Groove 53: Second Protrusion 54: Sixth groove; 55: Third abutment; 60: Snap ring; 70: Elastic element; 80: Threaded part.
〔圖1〕係本發明扳手結構之立體分解圖。 〔圖2〕係本發明扳手結構第一本體之立體圖。 〔圖3〕係本發明扳手結構控制件之前視圖。 〔圖4〕係本發明扳手結構蓋體之立體圖。 〔圖5〕係本發明扳手結構封閉件之立體圖。 〔圖6〕係本發明扳手結構之立體組合圖。 〔圖7〕係本發明扳手結構之上視圖。 〔圖8〕係本發明扳手結構圖7之A-A處剖視圖。 〔圖9〕係本發明扳手結構圖8之B處放大圖。 〔圖10〕係本發明扳手結構圖8操作狀態之B處放大圖。 〔圖11〕係本發明扳手結構操作時之立體圖。[Figure 1] is an exploded perspective view of the wrench structure of the present invention. [Figure 2] is a perspective view of the first body of the wrench structure of the present invention. [Figure 3] is a front view of the control component of the wrench structure of the present invention. [Figure 4] is a perspective view of the cover of the wrench structure of the present invention. [Figure 5] is a perspective view of the sealing component of the wrench structure of the present invention. [Figure 6] is a perspective assembly view of the wrench structure of the present invention. [Figure 7] is a top view of the wrench structure of the present invention. [Figure 8] is a sectional view along line A-A in Figure 7 of the wrench structure of the present invention. [Figure 9] is an enlarged view of section B in Figure 8 of the wrench structure of the present invention. [Figure 10] is an enlarged view of section B in the operating state of Figure 8 of the wrench structure of the present invention. [Figure 11] is a perspective view of the wrench structure of the present invention during operation.
10:第一本體 10: The First Body
11:驅動部 11: Drive Unit
12:樞部 12: Shubu (樞部)
13:樞槽 13: Pivot Channel
14:第一內齒部 14: First internal teeth
141:第一容槽 141: First Container
142:第一抵緣 142: First Encounter
143:第一導角 143: First Chamfer
20:第二本體 20: The Second Body
21:第三內齒部 21: Third internal teeth
30:控制件 30: Control components
40:蓋體 40: Cover
50:封閉件 50: Closed component
51:第二組設部 51: Second Group Establishment
52:第五容槽 52: Fifth Container
53:第二凸柱 53: Second convex pillar
60:扣環 60: Buckle
70:彈性元件 70: Flexible element
80:螺合件 80: Screw assembly
Claims (13)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI908697B true TWI908697B (en) | 2025-12-11 |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5768960A (en) | 1995-12-11 | 1998-06-23 | Archuleta; Tarue David | Locking swivel head ratchet wrench |
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5768960A (en) | 1995-12-11 | 1998-06-23 | Archuleta; Tarue David | Locking swivel head ratchet wrench |
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