TWI907983B - Methods of locating a target object in a ranging device, and ranging devices thereof - Google Patents
Methods of locating a target object in a ranging device, and ranging devices thereofInfo
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- TWI907983B TWI907983B TW113108606A TW113108606A TWI907983B TW I907983 B TWI907983 B TW I907983B TW 113108606 A TW113108606 A TW 113108606A TW 113108606 A TW113108606 A TW 113108606A TW I907983 B TWI907983 B TW I907983B
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種測距方法及測距裝置,且特別有關於一種可以在測距裝置中定位並顯示目標物,並進一步實施測距作業來增加精準度之方法及裝置。 This invention relates to a distance measuring method and a distance measuring device, and more particularly to a method and device that can locate and display a target object within the distance measuring device, and further perform distance measuring operations to increase accuracy.
近年來,雷射測距儀(Laser rangefinder)取代了傳統的測距方法成為測距系統的主流。雷射測距可分為三角測量、時間測量、共焦測量三種方法。目前最普遍使用的是時間測量法,也就是測量雷射往返的時間(Time of Flight,ToF)。ToF的原理係利用瞄準器或測距儀從脈衝紅外光源發射出含有編碼的雷射光到目標物,ToF相機則負責接收從目標物反射回來的雷射,並根據測距公式算出目標物的距離。由於雷射其特有原理,即使測量目標不方便接近,透過儀器也是可以進行測量。 In recent years, laser rangefinders have replaced traditional ranging methods as the mainstream ranging system. Laser ranging can be divided into three methods: triangulation, time-of-flight (ToF) ranging, and confocal ranging. Currently, the most common method is time-of-flight (ToF), which measures the round-trip time of the laser. The principle of ToF is to use a scope or rangefinder to emit coded laser light from a pulsed infrared source towards the target object. The ToF camera then receives the laser light reflected from the target object and calculates the distance to the target object using a ranging formula. Due to the unique principle of lasers, measurements can be performed even if the target is inconvenient to approach.
傳統雷射瞄準器或雷射測距儀的運作都是單純透過發射器對目標物發出數發雷射。若接收器所接收的雷射反射數量大於門檻值,如收到六成的雷射反射數量,則可以對那些成功接收雷射的ToF數值進行運算,推算出最終的量測距離以做為輸出結果。然而,在一些特殊應用情境時,如戶外打獵和高爾夫市場中,測距儀僅提供距離、角度的測量,及不同的段位式顯示等功能。換言之,測距儀的功能應用較為單一。 Traditional laser sights or laser rangefinders operate by simply emitting several laser beams at a target from the transmitter. If the number of laser reflections received by the receiver exceeds a threshold (e.g., 60%), the Time-of-Flight (ToF) values of the successfully received laser beams can be calculated to determine the final measured distance as the output. However, in specific applications, such as outdoor hunting and golf, rangefinders often only provide distance and angle measurements, along with different display increments. In other words, the functionality of rangefinders is relatively limited.
在這些應用情境中,若能對於一至多個標的物件,如夥伴、獵犬、高爾夫球洞口等進行定位及追蹤,將使用戶更能掌控其及特定目標物的所在位置及狀態,以能更全面瞭解應用執行時現況,並即時採取必要反饋。 In these application scenarios, the ability to locate and track one or more target objects, such as companions, hunting dogs, or golf holes, allows users to better control the location and status of these specific targets. This enables a more comprehensive understanding of the application's current state and allows for timely and necessary feedback.
有鑑於此,本發明提供在測距裝置中定位目標物之方法及其測距裝置。 In view of this, the present invention provides a method for locating a target in a ranging device and the ranging device thereof.
本發明實施例之一種在測距裝置中定位目標物之方法,適用於一測距裝置。首先,利用測距裝置之一信號處理器處理相應一第一目標物所相應之一第一信號模組之一第一信號,其中第一信號至少包括一位置資訊。接著,依據相應測距裝置之一裝置位置及第一信號中之位置資訊,決定相應第一目標物之一第一目標物距離。之後,利用測距裝置之一雷射測距單元對於第一目標物執行一測距作業,以取得一第一雷射測距結果,且利用測距裝置之一顯示單元依據第一目標物距離或第一雷射測距結果顯示相應第一目標物之一第一圖標。 One embodiment of the present invention provides a method for locating a target object in a ranging device, applicable to a ranging device. First, a signal processor of the ranging device processes a first signal from a first signal module corresponding to a first target object, wherein the first signal includes at least position information. Next, based on the device position of the ranging device and the position information in the first signal, the distance to the first target object is determined. Then, a laser ranging unit of the ranging device performs a ranging operation on the first target object to obtain a first laser ranging result, and a display unit of the ranging device displays a first icon corresponding to the first target object based on the distance to the first target object or the first laser ranging result.
本發明實施例之一種測距裝置至少包括一雷射測距單元、一信號處理器、一顯示單元、及一處理單元。信號處理器處理相應一第一目標物所相應之一第一信號模組之一第一信號,其中第一信號至少包括一位置資訊。處理單元耦接至信號處理器及顯示單元,並依據相應測距裝置之一裝置位置及第一信號中之位置資訊,決定相應第一目標物之一第一目標物距離。處理單元利用雷射測距單元對於第一目標物執行一測距作業,以取得一第一雷射測距結果,且依據第一目標物距離或第一雷射測距結果透過顯示單元顯示相應第一目標物之一第一圖標。 An embodiment of the present invention provides a ranging device comprising at least a laser ranging unit, a signal processor, a display unit, and a processing unit. The signal processor processes a first signal from a first signal module corresponding to a first target object, wherein the first signal includes at least position information. The processing unit is coupled to the signal processor and the display unit, and determines the distance to the first target object based on the device position of the ranging device and the position information in the first signal. The processing unit performs a ranging operation on the first target object using the laser ranging unit to obtain a first laser ranging result, and displays a first icon of the first target object through the display unit based on the distance to the first target object or the first laser ranging result.
在一些實施例中,利用測距裝置之信號處理器持續處理相應 第一目標物所相應之第一信號模組之複數信號。接著,利用測距裝置依據該等信號計算相應第一目標物之一移動軌跡,並利用測距裝置之顯示單元顯示相應第一目標物之移動軌跡。 In some embodiments, the signal processor of the ranging device continuously processes multiple signals from the first signal module corresponding to the first target. Then, the ranging device calculates a movement trajectory of the corresponding first target based on these signals, and displays the movement trajectory of the corresponding first target using the display unit of the ranging device.
在一些實施例中,利用測距裝置判斷第一信號之一強度是否低於一臨限值。當第一信號之強度低於臨限值時,利用測距裝置之顯示單元顯示一通知,以提醒既將失去相應第一目標物之第一信號。 In some embodiments, a ranging device is used to determine whether the strength of one of the first signals is below a threshold. When the strength of the first signal is below the threshold, a notification is displayed by the display unit of the ranging device to warn of the impending loss of the first signal to the corresponding first target.
在一些實施例中,於測距裝置中提供一地圖資料,其中地圖資料中定義一危險地形區域。接著,依據地圖資料、相應測距裝置之裝置位置、或第一信號中之位置資訊,利用測距裝置之顯示單元顯示相應該危險地形區域之一提示。 In some embodiments, a map data is provided in the ranging device, wherein a hazardous terrain area is defined in the map data. Then, based on the map data, the device location of the corresponding ranging device, or the location information in the first signal, a prompt corresponding to the hazardous terrain area is displayed using the display unit of the ranging device.
在一些實施例中,利用測距裝置依據第一雷射測距結果校正該第一目標物距離。其中,該信號處理器係依據一全球定位系統技術、一Wi-Fi定位技術、或一UWB(Ultra Wideband)定位技術來決定相應該第一目標物之該第一相對位置。該信號處理器無線地接收相應該第一目標物所相應之該第一信號模組所發射之該第一信號,其中該第一信號之接收或發射的相應之技術例如但不限於藍芽技術、Wi-Fi技術等通訊技術,且一信號接收器被一信號發射模組激活,或該信號發射模組被該信號接收器激活。 In some embodiments, a ranging device is used to correct the distance to the first target based on a first laser ranging result. The signal processor determines the first relative position of the first target based on a Global Positioning System (GPS) technology, a Wi-Fi positioning technology, or a UWB (Ultra Wideband) positioning technology. The signal processor wirelessly receives the first signal transmitted by the first signal module corresponding to the first target, wherein the technology for receiving or transmitting the first signal is, for example, but not limited to, communication technologies such as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, and a signal receiver is activated by a signal transmitting module, or the signal transmitting module is activated by the signal receiver.
在一些實施例中,利用測距裝置之信號處理器處理相應一第二目標物所相應之一第二信號模組之一第二信號,其中第二信號至少包括一位置資訊。依據相應該測距裝置之該裝置位置及該第二信號中之該位置資訊,決定相應該第二目標物之一第二目標物距離。之後,利用測距裝置之一雷射測距單元對於該第二目標物執行一測距作業,以取得一第二雷射測距結果,並利用測距裝置依據該第二目標物距離或該第二雷射測距結果校正該第一目標物距離。 In some embodiments, a signal processor of the ranging device processes a second signal from a second signal module corresponding to a second target object, wherein the second signal includes at least position information. Based on the device position of the ranging device and the position information in the second signal, the distance to the second target object is determined. Then, a laser ranging unit of the ranging device performs a ranging operation on the second target object to obtain a second laser ranging result, and the ranging device corrects the distance to the first target object based on the distance to the second target object or the second laser ranging result.
在一些實施例中,利用測距裝置之信號處理器處理相應一第二目標物所相應之一第二信號模組之一第二信號,其中第二信號至少包括一位置資訊。之後,依據相應測距裝置之裝置位置及第二信號中之位置資訊,決定相應第二目標物之一第二目標物距離,並利用測距裝置之顯示單元依據第二相對位置顯示相應第二目標物之一第二圖標,及相應之第二目標物距離。 In some embodiments, the signal processor of the ranging device processes a second signal from a second signal module corresponding to a second target object, wherein the second signal includes at least position information. Then, based on the device position of the ranging device and the position information in the second signal, the distance to the second target object is determined, and the display unit of the ranging device displays a second icon of the second target object and the corresponding distance based on the second relative position.
在一些實施例中,處理單元係依據一全球定位系統(GPS)技術、一Wi-Fi定位技術、或一UWB(Ultra Wideband)定位技術來決定相應該第一目標物之該第一相對位置。 In some embodiments, the processing unit determines the first relative position of the corresponding first target based on a Global Positioning System (GPS) technology, a Wi-Fi positioning technology, or a UWB (Ultra Wideband) positioning technology.
在一些實施例中,顯示單元包括一高分辨率點陣式OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode)或一微(Micro)OLED。 In some embodiments, the display unit includes a high-resolution dot-matrix OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) or a micro OLED.
本發明上述方法可以透過程式碼方式存在。當程式碼被機器載入且執行時,機器變成用以實行本發明之裝置。 The method described above can exist in the form of program code. When the program code is loaded and executed by a machine, the machine becomes a device for implementing the invention.
為使本發明之上述目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖示,詳細說明如下。 To make the aforementioned objectives, features, and advantages of this invention more apparent, specific embodiments are provided below, along with accompanying figures, for detailed explanation.
100:測距裝置 100: Distance measuring device
110:信號接收器 110: Signal Receiver
120:顯示單元 120: Display Unit
130:處理單元 130: Processing Unit
140:雷射測距單元 140: Laser ranging unit
142:雷射測距模組 142: Laser ranging module
144:測距運算單元 144: Distance Measurement Calculation Unit
S410、S420、S430:步驟 S410, S420, S430: Steps
S510、S520、S530、S540:步驟 S510, S520, S530, S540: Steps
S610、S620:步驟 S610, S620: Steps
S710、S720、S730:步驟 S710, S720, S730: Steps
S810、S820、S830:步驟 S810, S820, S830: Steps
S910、S920:步驟 S910, S920: Steps
S1010、S1020、S1030、S1040、S1050:步驟 S1010, S1020, S1030, S1040, S1050: Steps
LRF_TAG_A、LRF_TAG_B、LRF_TAG_C:目標物 LRF_TAG_A, LRF_TAG_B, LRF_TAG_C: target
TA、TB、TC:圖標 TA, TB, TC: Icons
RD:測距裝置圖標 RD: Distance measuring device icon
RT:移動軌跡 RT: Movement Track
第1圖為一示意圖係顯示依據本發明實施例之測距裝置。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing a ranging device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖為一示意圖係顯示依據本發明另一實施例之測距裝置。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a ranging device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖為一示意圖係顯示依據本發明實施例之雷射測距單元。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing a laser ranging unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖為一流程圖係顯示依據本發明實施例之在測距裝置中定位目標物之方法。 Figure 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for locating a target in a ranging device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖為一流程圖係顯示依據本發明另一實施例之在測距裝置中定位目標物之方法。 Figure 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method for locating a target in a ranging device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖為一流程圖係顯示依據本發明實施例之校正目標物距離之方法。 Figure 6 is a flowchart illustrating a method for correcting the distance to a target object according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖為一流程圖係顯示依據本發明另一實施例之在測距裝置中定位目標物之方法。 Figure 7 is a flowchart illustrating a method for locating a target in a ranging device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第8圖為一流程圖係顯示依據本發明另一實施例之在測距裝置中定位目標物之方法。 Figure 8 is a flowchart illustrating a method for locating a target in a ranging device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第9圖為一流程圖係顯示依據本發明另一實施例之在測距裝置中定位目標物之方法。 Figure 9 is a flowchart illustrating a method for locating a target in a ranging device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第10圖為一流程圖係顯示依據本發明另一實施例之在測距裝置中定位目標物之方法。 Figure 10 is a flowchart illustrating a method for locating a target in a ranging device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第11圖顯示測距裝置定位一目標物之例子。 Figure 11 shows an example of a ranging device locating a target.
第12圖顯示相應第11圖之例子中顯示單元中顯示的畫面。 Figure 12 shows the screen displayed in the corresponding display unit as in Figure 11.
第13圖顯示相應第11圖之例子中目標物之移動軌跡畫面。 Figure 13 shows the movement trajectory of the target object in the example corresponding to Figure 11.
第14圖顯示測距裝置定位多個目標物之例子。 Figure 14 shows an example of a ranging device locating multiple targets.
第15圖顯示相應第14圖之例子中顯示單元中顯示的畫面。 Figure 15 shows the screen displayed in the corresponding unit in Figure 14.
第1圖顯示依據本發明實施例之測距裝置。依據本發明實施例之測距裝置100至少包括一信號接收器110、一顯示單元120、及電性耦接至信號接收器110及顯示單元120之一處理單元130。信號接收器110可以無線地接收來自一信號發射模組所發射之一信號。提醒的是,前述之信號接收器110可以係該測距裝置中之一信號處理器,其可以處理相應一信號模組之信號。值得注意的是,在一些實施例中,信號發射模組可以設置於一目標物上,且利用GPS技術、Wi-Fi技術、與/或UWB定位技術來發送具有一位置資訊之至少一信號。注意的是,信號接收器110可以利用跟信號發射模 組相應之技術來接收信號,其中前述可用來接收信號的相應之技術例如但不限於藍芽技術、Wi-Fi技術等通訊技術,該信號接收器110需先與該信號發射模組進行配對或適配,以令該信號接收器110可以相應且主動或被動接收該信號發射模組主動或被動產生之該信號,其中所述主動或被動的意思包含但不限於該信號接收器110被該信號發射模組激活,或該信號發射模組被該信號接收器110所激活,才使得該信號接收器110與該信號發射模組可相互收發通訊。顯示單元120可以顯示相關資料,其細節將於後進行說明。在一些實施例中,顯示單元120可以係一高分辨率點陣式OLED或一微(Micro)OLED。處理單元130可以係一通用型運算處理單元,用以執行本案之在測距裝置中定位目標物之方法,其細節將於後進行說明。 Figure 1 shows a ranging device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The ranging device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes at least a signal receiver 110, a display unit 120, and a processing unit 130 electrically coupled to the signal receiver 110 and the display unit 120. The signal receiver 110 can wirelessly receive a signal transmitted from a signal transmitting module. It should be noted that the aforementioned signal receiver 110 may be a signal processor in the ranging device, capable of processing signals from a corresponding signal module. It is worth noting that in some embodiments, the signal transmitting module may be mounted on a target and utilize GPS technology, Wi-Fi technology, and/or UWB positioning technology to transmit at least one signal with location information. It should be noted that the signal receiver 110 can receive signals using technologies corresponding to the signal transmitting module. These technologies include, but are not limited to, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and other communication technologies. The signal receiver 110 must first be paired or adapted with the signal transmitting module so that it can actively or passively receive the signals actively or passively generated by the signal transmitting module. "Active" or "passive" means, but is not limited to, the signal receiver 110 being activated by the signal transmitting module, or the signal transmitting module being activated by the signal receiver 110, enabling the signal receiver 110 and the signal transmitting module to communicate with each other. The display unit 120 can display relevant data, the details of which will be explained later. In some embodiments, the display unit 120 may be a high-resolution dot-matrix OLED or a micro OLED. The processing unit 130 may be a general-purpose computing unit used to execute the method of locating a target in the ranging device of this invention, details of which will be described later.
第2圖顯示依據本發明另一實施例之測距裝置。依據本發明實施例之測距裝置100至少包括一雷射測距單元140、一信號接收器110、一顯示單元120、及電性耦接至雷射測距單元140、信號接收器110及顯示單元120之一處理單元130。雷射測距單元140係用以進行相應目標物的距離量測作業,以取得目標物與測距裝置100間的距離。第3圖顯示依據本發明實施例之雷射測距單元。依據本發明實施例之雷射測距單元140包括一雷測測距模組142與一測距運算單元144。雷測測距模組142可以對於一目標物發射出一雷射光,並接收反射的雷射光。測距運算單元144可以依據發出雷射光的時間與接收反射雷射光的時間利用一測距公式算出測距裝置100與目標物間的距離。類似地,信號接收器110可以無線地接收來自一信號發射模組所發射之一信號。類似地,前述之信號接收器110可以係該測距裝置中之一信號處理器,其可以處理相應一信號模組之信號。值得注意的是,在一些實施例中,信號發射模組可以設置於一目標物上,且利用GPS技術、Wi-Fi技術、與/或UWB定位技術來發送具有一位置資訊之至少一信號。類似地, 信號接收器110可以利用跟信號發射模組相應之技術來接收信號,其中前述可用來接收信號的相應之技術例如但不限於藍芽技術、Wi-Fi技術等通訊技術,該信號接收器110需先與該信號發射模組進行配對或適配,以令該信號接收器110可以相應且主動或被動接收該信號發射模組主動或被動產生之該信號,其中所述主動或被動的意思包含但不限於該信號接收器110被該信號發射模組激活,或該信號發射模組被該信號接收器110所激活,才使得該信號接收器110與該信號發射模組可相互收發通訊。顯示單元120可以顯示相關資料,其細節將於後進行說明。在一些實施例中,顯示單元120可以係一高分辨率點陣式OLED或一微(Micro)OLED處理單元130可以係一通用型運算處理單元,用以執行本案之在測距裝置中定位目標物之方法,其細節將於後進行說明。 Figure 2 shows a ranging device according to another embodiment of the present invention. The ranging device 100 according to this embodiment includes at least a laser ranging unit 140, a signal receiver 110, a display unit 120, and a processing unit 130 electrically coupled to the laser ranging unit 140, the signal receiver 110, and the display unit 120. The laser ranging unit 140 is used to perform distance measurement operations on a corresponding target object to obtain the distance between the target object and the ranging device 100. Figure 3 shows a laser ranging unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. The laser ranging unit 140 according to this embodiment includes a laser ranging module 142 and a ranging calculation unit 144. The laser ranging module 142 can emit a laser beam toward a target and receive the reflected laser beam. The ranging calculation unit 144 can calculate the distance between the ranging device 100 and the target using a ranging formula based on the time of emitting the laser beam and the time of receiving the reflected laser beam. Similarly, the signal receiver 110 can wirelessly receive a signal emitted by a signal transmitting module. Similarly, the aforementioned signal receiver 110 can be a signal processor in the ranging device, which can process the signal of a corresponding signal module. It is worth noting that in some embodiments, the signal transmitting module can be installed on a target and uses GPS technology, Wi-Fi technology, and/or UWB positioning technology to transmit at least one signal with location information. Similarly, the signal receiver 110 can use technologies corresponding to the signal transmitting module to receive signals. These technologies include, but are not limited to, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and other communication technologies. The signal receiver 110 must first be paired or adapted with the signal transmitting module so that it can actively or passively receive the signals actively or passively generated by the signal transmitting module. "Active" or "passive" means, but is not limited to, the signal receiver 110 being activated by the signal transmitting module, or the signal transmitting module being activated by the signal receiver 110, enabling the signal receiver 110 and the signal transmitting module to communicate with each other. The display unit 120 can display relevant data, the details of which will be explained later. In some embodiments, display unit 120 may be a high-resolution dot-matrix OLED or a micro OLED. Processing unit 130 may be a general-purpose computing unit used to execute the method of locating a target in the ranging device of this invention, details of which will be described later.
第4圖顯示依據本發明實施例之在測距裝置中定位目標物之方法。依據本發明實施例之在測距裝置中定位目標物之方法適用於如第1圖或第2圖之測距裝置。 Figure 4 illustrates a method for locating a target in a ranging device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method for locating a target in a ranging device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applicable to ranging devices as shown in Figure 1 or Figure 2.
如步驟S410,利用測距裝置之一信號接收器無線地接收相應一第一目標物所相應之一第一信號發射模組所發射之一第一信號。如前所述,信號發射模組可以設置於一目標物上,且利用GPS技術、一Wi-Fi技術、與/或一UWB定位技術來發送具有位置資訊之信號。接著,如步驟S420,依據相應測距裝置之一裝置位置及第一信號中之位置資訊,決定相應第一目標物之一第一相對位置。提醒的是,在一些實施例中,測距裝置之處理單元亦可以依據GPS技術、Wi-Fi定位技術、或UWB定位技術來決定相應該第一目標物之該第一相對位置。之後,如步驟S430,利用測距裝置之一顯示單元依據第一相對位置顯示相應第一目標物之一第一圖標。 As in step S410, a signal receiver of the ranging device wirelessly receives a first signal transmitted by a first signal transmitting module corresponding to a first target. As mentioned above, the signal transmitting module can be installed on a target and transmits a signal with location information using GPS technology, Wi-Fi technology, and/or UWB positioning technology. Then, as in step S420, a first relative position of the corresponding first target is determined based on the device position of the ranging device and the location information in the first signal. It should be noted that in some embodiments, the processing unit of the ranging device can also determine the first relative position of the corresponding first target based on GPS technology, Wi-Fi positioning technology, or UWB positioning technology. Then, as in step S430, the display unit of one of the ranging devices displays a first icon for the corresponding first target object based on the first relative position.
第5圖顯示依據本發明另一實施例之在測距裝置中定位目標 物之方法。依據本發明實施例之在測距裝置中定位目標物之方法適用於如第1圖或第2圖之測距裝置。 Figure 5 illustrates a method for locating a target in a ranging device according to another embodiment of the present invention. The method for locating a target in a ranging device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applicable to the ranging devices shown in Figure 1 or Figure 2.
如步驟S510,利用測距裝置之一信號接收器無線地接收相應一第一目標物所相應之一第一信號發射模組所發射之一第一信號。如前所述,信號發射模組可以設置於一目標物上,且利用GPS技術、一Wi-Fi技術、與/或一UWB定位技術來發送具有位置資訊之信號。如步驟S520,依據相應測距裝置之一裝置位置及第一信號中之位置資訊,決定相應第一目標物之一第一相對位置。類似地,在一些實施例中,測距裝置之處理單元亦可以依據GPS技術、Wi-Fi定位技術、或UWB定位技術來決定相應該第一目標物之該第一相對位置。接著,如步驟S530,依據相應測距裝置之裝置位置及第一信號中之位置資訊,決定測距裝置與第一目標物間之一第一目標物距離。換言之,在一些實施例中,依據相應測距裝置之裝置位置及第一信號中之位置資訊可以決定相應第一目標物之第一目標物距離。之後,如步驟S540,利用測距裝置之一顯示單元依據第一相對位置顯示相應第一目標物之一第一圖標,及相應第一目標物之第一目標物距離。 In step S510, a signal receiver of the ranging device wirelessly receives a first signal transmitted by a first signal transmitting module corresponding to a first target. As mentioned above, the signal transmitting module can be installed on a target and transmits a signal with location information using GPS technology, Wi-Fi technology, and/or UWB positioning technology. In step S520, a first relative position of the corresponding first target is determined based on the device position of the ranging device and the location information in the first signal. Similarly, in some embodiments, the processing unit of the ranging device can also determine the first relative position of the corresponding first target based on GPS technology, Wi-Fi positioning technology, or UWB positioning technology. Next, as in step S530, the distance between the ranging device and the first target object is determined based on the device position of the corresponding ranging device and the position information in the first signal. In other words, in some embodiments, the distance between the first target object and the first target object can be determined based on the device position of the corresponding ranging device and the position information in the first signal. Then, as in step S540, a display unit of the ranging device displays a first icon of the corresponding first target object and the distance between the first target object and the first target object based on the first relative position.
第11圖顯示測距裝置定位一目標物之例子。如圖所示,測距裝置100可以接收由一目標物LRF_TAG_A中之信號發射模組所發射之信號並進行定位。測距裝置100之顯示單元120可以顯示相應測距裝置100之圖標RD,且依據目標物LRF_TAG_A之相對位置來顯示其相應之圖標TA及目標物距離,如第12圖所示。 Figure 11 shows an example of a ranging device locating a target. As shown, the ranging device 100 can receive and locate a target LRF_TAG_A by transmitting a signal from its signal transmitting module. The display unit 120 of the ranging device 100 can display the corresponding icon RD of the ranging device 100, and display the corresponding icon TA and the target distance according to the relative position of the target LRF_TAG_A, as shown in Figure 12.
第6圖顯示依據本發明實施例之校正目標物距離之方法。依據本發明實施例之校正目標物距離之方法適用於如第2圖之測距裝置。首先,如步驟S610,利用測距裝置之一雷射測距單元對於第一目標物執行一測距作業,以取得一第一雷射測距結果,並如步驟S620,依據第一雷射測 距結果校正該第一目標物距離。提醒的是,第一目標物距離係依據相應測距裝置之裝置位置及第一信號中之位置資訊所決定。 Figure 6 illustrates a method for correcting the distance to a target object according to an embodiment of the present invention. This method for correcting the distance to a target object according to an embodiment of the present invention is applicable to the ranging device shown in Figure 2. First, as in step S610, a ranging operation is performed on a first target object using a laser ranging unit of the ranging device to obtain a first laser ranging result. Then, as in step S620, the distance to the first target object is corrected based on the first laser ranging result. It should be noted that the distance to the first target object is determined based on the device position of the corresponding ranging device and the position information in the first signal.
必須說明的是,在一些實施例中,當測距裝置同時收到相應第一目標物及第二目標物的信號,且第一目標物不在雷射測距單元的視野內,而第二目標物位於雷射測距單元的視野內時,雷射測距單元可以對於在視野內的第二目標物執行一測距作業,以取得一第二雷射測距結果,並以第二雷射測距結果來校正不在視野內之第一目標物所相應之第一目標物距離。由於第一目標物跟第二目標物都是透過信號傳送/偵測的方式,所以信號間可以協作來進行校正。值得注意的是,在一些實施例中,當測距裝置同時可以收到相應第一目標物及第二目標物的信號時,可以依據相應測距裝置之裝置位置及相應第二目標物之第二信號中的位置資訊,決定相應第二目標物之一第二目標物距離,並依據第二目標物距離與/或第二雷射測距結果校正第一目標物距離。 It must be noted that in some embodiments, when the ranging device simultaneously receives signals from a first target and a second target, and the first target is not within the field of view of the laser ranging unit, while the second target is within the field of view, the laser ranging unit can perform a ranging operation on the second target within its field of view to obtain a second laser ranging result. This second laser ranging result is then used to correct the distance to the first target that is not within its field of view. Since both the first and second targets are detected via signal transmission/detection, the signals can cooperate to perform the correction. It is worth noting that in some embodiments, when the ranging device can simultaneously receive signals from both the first and second targets, the distance to one of the second targets can be determined based on the device position of the ranging device and the position information in the second signal of the second target. The distance to the first target can then be corrected based on the distance to the second target and/or the second laser ranging result.
第7圖顯示依據本發明另一實施例之在測距裝置中定位目標物之方法。依據本發明實施例之在測距裝置中定位目標物之方法適用於如第1圖或第2圖之測距裝置。在此實施例中,目標物之移動軌跡可以被追蹤。 Figure 7 illustrates a method for locating a target in a ranging device according to another embodiment of the present invention. The method for locating a target in a ranging device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applicable to ranging devices as shown in Figure 1 or Figure 2. In this embodiment, the movement trajectory of the target can be tracked.
首先,如步驟S710,利用測距裝置之信號接收器無線地持續接收相應第一目標物所相應之第一信號發射模組所發射之複數信號。如前所述,信號發射模組可以設置於一目標物上,且利用GPS技術、一Wi-Fi技術、與/或一UWB定位技術來發送具有位置資訊之信號。接著,如步驟S720,依據相應測距裝置之一裝置位置及第一信號中之位置資訊,決定相應第一目標物之一第一相對位置,並依據由第一目標物所接收的信號計算相應第一目標物之一移動軌跡。類似地,在一些實施例中,測距裝置之處理單元亦可以依據GPS技術、Wi-Fi定位技術、或UWB定位技術來決定相應 該第一目標物之該第一相對位置。之後,如步驟S730,利用測距裝置之一顯示單元依據第一相對位置顯示相應第一目標物之一第一圖標,及相應第一目標物之移動軌跡。接續第11圖的例子,當目標物LRF_TAG_A移動且持續由目標物LRF_TAG_A接收到信號時,測距裝置100可以計算出目標物LRF_TAG_A的移動軌跡RT,並將其顯示於顯示單元120中,如第13圖所示。 First, as in step S710, the signal receiver of the ranging device wirelessly and continuously receives multiple signals transmitted by the first signal transmitting module corresponding to the first target. As mentioned above, the signal transmitting module can be installed on a target and transmits signals with location information using GPS technology, Wi-Fi technology, and/or UWB positioning technology. Next, as in step S720, based on the device position of the corresponding ranging device and the location information in the first signal, the first relative position of the corresponding first target is determined, and the movement trajectory of the corresponding first target is calculated based on the signal received by the first target. Similarly, in some embodiments, the processing unit of the ranging device can also determine the first relative position of the first target based on GPS technology, Wi-Fi positioning technology, or UWB positioning technology. Then, as in step S730, a display unit of the ranging device displays a first icon of the first target and the movement trajectory of the first target based on the first relative position. Continuing with the example in Figure 11, when the target LRF_TAG_A moves and signals are continuously received from the target LRF_TAG_A, the ranging device 100 can calculate the movement trajectory RT of the target LRF_TAG_A and display it in the display unit 120, as shown in Figure 13.
注意的是,在本案中可以針對定位/追蹤的目標物進一步進行管理。 It's worth noting that in this case, the located/tracked targets can be further managed.
第8圖顯示依據本發明另一實施例之在測距裝置中定位目標物之方法。依據本發明實施例之在測距裝置中定位目標物之方法適用於如第1圖或第2圖之測距裝置。在此實施例中,目標物的信號強度可以進一步進行判斷並進行提醒。 Figure 8 illustrates a method for locating a target in a ranging device according to another embodiment of the present invention. The method for locating a target in a ranging device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applicable to ranging devices as shown in Figure 1 or Figure 2. In this embodiment, the signal strength of the target can be further determined and an alert can be issued.
首先,如步驟S810,判斷相應一第一目標物之一第一信號之一強度是否低於一臨限值。提醒的是,臨限值可以依據不同需求與應用進行調整,本發明並未進行限定。當第一信號之強度並未低於臨限值時(步驟S820的否),流程回到步驟S810。當第一信號之強度低於臨限值時(步驟S820的是),如步驟S830,利用測距裝置之顯示單元顯示一通知,以提醒既將失去相應第一目標物之第一信號。透過此提醒,用戶可以在失去第一目標物之第一信號之前提早進行反應。 First, as in step S810, it is determined whether the strength of the first signal of the corresponding first target is lower than a threshold value. It should be noted that the threshold value can be adjusted according to different needs and applications, and this invention does not limit it. When the strength of the first signal is not lower than the threshold value (No in step S820), the process returns to step S810. When the strength of the first signal is lower than the threshold value (Yes in step S820), as in step S830, a notification is displayed using the display unit of the ranging device to warn of the impending loss of the first signal of the corresponding first target. Through this warning, the user can react in advance before the first signal of the first target is lost.
第9圖顯示依據本發明另一實施例之在測距裝置中定位目標物之方法。依據本發明實施例之在測距裝置中定位目標物之方法適用於如第1圖或第2圖之測距裝置。在此實施例中,測距單元可以對於環境中的危險地區進行提示。 Figure 9 illustrates a method for locating a target in a ranging device according to another embodiment of the present invention. The method for locating a target in a ranging device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applicable to ranging devices as shown in Figure 1 or Figure 2. In this embodiment, the ranging unit can provide alerts for hazardous areas in the environment.
首先,如步驟S910,於測距裝置中提供一地圖資料,其中地圖資料中至少定義一危險地形區域。接著,如步驟S920,依據地圖資料、 相應測距裝置之裝置位置、與/或第一信號中之位置資訊,利用測距裝置之顯示單元顯示相應該危險地形區域之一提示。透過此提示,用戶可以避免自己本身或其夥伴進入危險地形區域。 First, as in step S910, a map is provided in the ranging device, wherein at least one hazardous terrain area is defined in the map data. Then, as in step S920, based on the map data, the device position of the corresponding ranging device, and/or the position information in the first signal, a warning corresponding to the hazardous terrain area is displayed on the display unit of the ranging device. Through this warning, the user can avoid themselves or their companions entering the hazardous terrain area.
第10圖顯示依據本發明另一實施例之在測距裝置中定位目標物之方法。依據本發明實施例之在測距裝置中定位目標物之方法適用於如第1圖或第2圖之測距裝置。在此實施例中,測距裝置可以同時定位多個目標物。 Figure 10 illustrates a method for locating a target in a ranging device according to another embodiment of the present invention. The method for locating a target in a ranging device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applicable to the ranging device shown in Figure 1 or Figure 2. In this embodiment, the ranging device can locate multiple targets simultaneously.
如步驟S1010,利用測距裝置之一信號接收器無線地接收相應一第一目標物所相應之一第一信號發射模組所發射之一第一信號,並如步驟S1020,依據相應測距裝置之一裝置位置及第一信號中之位置資訊,決定相應第一目標物之一第一相對位置,及測距裝置與第一目標物間之一第一目標物距離。類似地,在一些實施例中,測距裝置之處理單元亦可以依據GPS技術、Wi-Fi定位技術、或UWB定位技術來決定相應該第一目標物之該第一相對位置。接著,如步驟S1030,利用測距裝置之信號接收器無線地接收相應一第二目標物所相應之一第二信號發射模組所發射之一第二信號,並如步驟S1040,依據相應測距裝置之裝置位置及第二信號中之位置資訊,決定相應第二目標物之一第二相對位置,及測距裝置與第二目標物間之一第二目標物距離。類似地,在一些實施例中,測距裝置之處理單元亦可以依據GPS技術、Wi-Fi定位技術、或UWB定位技術來決定相應該第二目標物之該第二相對位置。之後,如步驟S1050,利用測距裝置之一顯示單元依據第一相對位置顯示相應第一目標物之一第一圖標及相應第一目標物之第一目標物距離,並依據第二相對位置顯示相應第二目標物之一第二圖標及相應第二目標物之第二目標物距離。 For example, in step S1010, the signal receiver of the ranging device wirelessly receives a first signal transmitted by a first signal transmitting module corresponding to a first target. Then, as in step S1020, based on the device position of the ranging device and the position information in the first signal, the first relative position of the first target and the distance between the ranging device and the first target are determined. Similarly, in some embodiments, the processing unit of the ranging device can also determine the first relative position of the first target based on GPS technology, Wi-Fi positioning technology, or UWB positioning technology. Next, as in step S1030, the signal receiver of the ranging device wirelessly receives a second signal transmitted by a second signal transmitting module corresponding to a second target. Then, as in step S1040, based on the device position of the ranging device and the position information in the second signal, the second relative position of the second target and the distance between the ranging device and the second target are determined. Similarly, in some embodiments, the processing unit of the ranging device can also determine the second relative position of the second target based on GPS technology, Wi-Fi positioning technology, or UWB positioning technology. Then, as in step S1050, one of the display units of the ranging device displays a first icon and a first target distance for a corresponding first target based on a first relative position, and displays a second icon and a second target distance for a corresponding second target based on a second relative position.
第14圖顯示測距裝置定位多個目標物之例子。如圖所示,測 距裝置100可以分別由目標物LRF_TAG_A、目標物LRF_TAG_B、及目標物LRF_TAG_C中之信號發射模組接收信號並進行定位。測距裝置100之顯示單元120可以顯示相應測距裝置100之圖標RD,且分別依據目標物LRF_TAG_A、目標物LRF_TAG_B、及目標物LRF_TAG_C之相對位置來顯示其相應之圖標及目標物距離TA、TB及TC,如第15圖所示。 Figure 14 shows an example of a ranging device locating multiple targets. As shown, the ranging device 100 can receive signals from the signal transmitting modules of targets LRF_TAG_A, LRF_TAG_B, and LRF_TAG_C respectively and perform positioning. The display unit 120 of the ranging device 100 can display the corresponding icon RD of the ranging device 100, and display the corresponding icon and target distances TA, TB, and TC according to the relative positions of targets LRF_TAG_A, LRF_TAG_B, and LRF_TAG_C, as shown in Figure 15.
因此,透過本案之在測距裝置中定位目標物之方法及其測距裝置可以在測距裝置中定位並顯示目標物,並進一步實施測距作業來增加精準度。如前所述,在戶外狩獵和高爾夫應用中,測距儀的功能應用較為單一,而缺少定位、找尋、搜索等功能。本案即為其此作為延伸應用。在本案中,只需配合一個攜帶在目標人或物上的信號發射配件,即可直接在測距裝置之顯示單元上找到其位置與移動軌跡,藉此來增加外出狩獵或打高爾夫時的便利性。此外,藉由測距裝置所實際測量之距離可以用來校正無法實際測量之信號發射配件的推測距離,從而增加其精準度。再者,本案在定位追蹤目標物時,更可在目標物即將超出連接範圍時,在顯示單元上進行提示,並提供環境中危險地形區域的提醒。 Therefore, the method for locating a target in a rangefinder and the rangefinder device described in this case can locate and display the target within the rangefinder device, and further perform rangefinder operations to increase accuracy. As mentioned earlier, in outdoor hunting and golf applications, the functions of rangefinders are relatively limited, lacking functions such as positioning, searching, and locating. This case extends this application. In this case, by simply using a signal transmitting accessory carried on the target person or object, its position and movement trajectory can be directly found on the display unit of the rangefinder device, thereby increasing convenience when hunting or playing golf. Furthermore, the distance actually measured by the rangefinder device can be used to correct the estimated distance of the signal transmitting accessory, which cannot be actually measured, thereby increasing its accuracy. Furthermore, when locating and tracking a target, this system can display a warning on the screen when the target is about to go out of range, and also provide alerts about dangerous terrain areas in the environment.
本發明之方法,或特定型態或其部份,可以以程式碼的型態存在。程式碼可以包含於實體媒體,如軟碟、光碟片、硬碟、或是任何其他機器可讀取(如電腦可讀取)儲存媒體,亦或不限於外在形式之電腦程式產品,其中,當程式碼被機器,如電腦載入且執行時,此機器變成用以參與本發明之裝置。程式碼也可以透過一些傳送媒體,如電線或電纜、光纖、或是任何傳輸型態進行傳送,其中,當程式碼被機器,如電腦接收、載入且執行時,此機器變成用以參與本發明之裝置。當在一般用途處理單元實作時,程式碼結合處理單元提供一操作類似於應用特定邏輯電路之獨特裝置。 The method, or a specific form or part thereof of this invention may exist in the form of program code. The program code may be contained in physical media, such as floppy disks, optical discs, hard disks, or any other machine-readable (e.g., computer-readable) storage media, or may be a computer program product not limited to its external form. When the program code is loaded and executed by a machine, such as a computer, that machine becomes an apparatus for participating in this invention. The program code may also be transmitted via some transmission medium, such as wires or cables, optical fibers, or any transmission mode. When the program code is received, loaded, and executed by a machine, such as a computer, that machine becomes an apparatus for participating in this invention. When implemented in a general-purpose processing unit, the code, in conjunction with the processing unit, provides a unique mechanism that operates similarly to an application-specific logic circuit.
S410、S420、S430:步驟 S410, S420, S430: Steps
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