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TWI835669B - Manufacturing method of color filter, color filter, and liquid crystal display device - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of color filter, color filter, and liquid crystal display device Download PDF

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TWI835669B
TWI835669B TW112121985A TW112121985A TWI835669B TW I835669 B TWI835669 B TW I835669B TW 112121985 A TW112121985 A TW 112121985A TW 112121985 A TW112121985 A TW 112121985A TW I835669 B TWI835669 B TW I835669B
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TW112121985A
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TW202500680A (en
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吳侑儒
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奇美實業股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/22Absorbing filters
    • G02B5/223Absorbing filters containing organic substances, e.g. dyes, inks or pigments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters
    • G02F1/133516Methods for their manufacture, e.g. printing, electro-deposition or photolithography

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)

Abstract

The present application provides a manufacturing method of a color filter, including: coating a photosensitive colored resin composition on a substrate to obtain a coating film; exposing the coating film with ultraviolet rays through a photomask; developing the exposed coating film with a developer to obtain a pattern; and performing a post-baking treatment on the pattern at a temperature range of 200°C to 250°C for 1 minute to 15 minutes. The photosensitive colored resin composition includes a colorant (A), an alkali-soluble resin (B), a photopolymerizable compound (C), a photoinitiator (D), and a solvent (E), wherein the colorant (A) includes a first colorant (A-1), and the first colorant (A-1) is a compound represented by formula (1).

Description

彩色濾光片的製造方法、彩色濾光片、以及液晶顯示裝置Manufacturing method of color filter, color filter, and liquid crystal display device

本發明是有關於一種濾光片的製造方法、濾光片、以及液晶顯示裝置,且特別是有關於一種彩色濾光片的製造方法、彩色濾光片、以及液晶顯示裝置。The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of a color filter, a color filter, and a liquid crystal display device, and in particular, to a manufacturing method of a color filter, a color filter, and a liquid crystal display device.

使用彩色濾光片的彩色顯示裝置可列舉(i)彩色液晶顯示裝置,其包括:具有作為光源的背光源、作為光學快門的液晶、以及具有顏色調整功能(顏色轉換功能、顏色分離功能、及顏色校正功能等)的彩色濾光片的組合;以及(ii)彩色有機電致發光(EL)顯示裝置,其包括:具有合成白色有機電致發光(EL)光源以及具有顏色調整功能(顏色轉換功能、顏色分離功能、顏色校正功能等)的彩色濾光片的組合。彩色濾光片還可用於互補式金屬氧化物半導體(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor,CMOS)與電荷耦合器件(Charge-Coupled Device,CCD)等圖像傳感器(Image Sensor)。Color display devices using color filters include (i) color liquid crystal display devices, which include: a backlight as a light source, a liquid crystal as an optical shutter, and a color adjustment function (color conversion function, color separation function, and color correction function, etc.); and (ii) a color organic electroluminescence (EL) display device including: a synthetic white organic electroluminescence (EL) light source and a color adjustment function (color conversion function, color separation function, color correction function, etc.). Color filters can also be used in image sensors (Image Sensors) such as Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) and Charge-Coupled Device (CCD).

目前彩色濾光片的製造方法已知有電著塗裝(Electro-Deposition)法、印刷法、以及微影製程(photolithography)法。電著塗裝法為預先形成具有規定圖案的透明電極;通過施加電壓使溶解或分散在溶劑中的含有顏料的樹脂離子化,以形成圖案。印刷法為使用含有熱固性樹脂或紫外線硬化樹脂的油墨進行膠版印刷(Offset Printing)等印刷方法。微影製程法為使用將顏料或染料等著色劑分散或溶解於光阻劑(photoresist)材料的感光性著色樹脂組成物。近年來,微影製程法為主流的彩色濾光片的製造方法。Currently, known methods for manufacturing color filters include electro-deposition, printing, and photolithography. The electrocoat coating method is to form a transparent electrode with a prescribed pattern in advance; by applying voltage, a resin containing pigment dissolved or dispersed in a solvent is ionized to form a pattern. The printing method is printing methods such as offset printing using ink containing thermosetting resin or ultraviolet curing resin. The photolithography process uses a photosensitive colored resin composition in which colorants such as pigments or dyes are dispersed or dissolved in a photoresist material. In recent years, photolithography has become the mainstream color filter manufacturing method.

在使用微影製程法形成彩色濾光片時,例如,在基板上形成負型感光性著色樹脂組成物的塗膜後,隔著具有規定的開口圖案的光罩對塗膜進行紫外線曝光,接著,通過顯影而溶解並去除未曝光部分而形成圖案(例如:專利文獻1)。When forming a color filter using a photolithography process, for example, after forming a coating film of a negative photosensitive colored resin composition on a substrate, the coating film is exposed to ultraviolet rays through a mask having a predetermined opening pattern, and then , the unexposed portion is dissolved and removed by development to form a pattern (for example: Patent Document 1).

然而,目前雖然發展出各種彩色濾光片的製造方法,但感光性著色樹脂組成物所形成的彩色濾光片中的著色層(圖案)有後烤殘膜率不佳的缺點,需以相對大量的感光性著色樹脂組成物製作著色層(圖案),從而無法達到節省資源使用、對環境友善的效果。However, although various manufacturing methods of color filters have been developed, the colored layer (pattern) in the color filter formed of the photosensitive colored resin composition has the disadvantage of poor post-baking residual film rate, and requires a relatively high A large amount of photosensitive colored resin compositions are used to produce the colored layer (pattern), which cannot achieve the effect of saving resources and being environmentally friendly.

[專利文獻] [專利文獻1] JP H2-144502-A [Patent Document] [Patent Document 1] JP H2-144502-A

因此,如何提高感光性著色樹脂組成物所形成的彩色濾光片中的著色層(圖案)的後烤殘膜率,實為目前此領域技術人員亟欲解決的問題。Therefore, how to improve the post-baking residual film rate of the colored layer (pattern) in the color filter formed by the photosensitive colored resin composition is an urgent problem that those skilled in the field currently want to solve.

本發明提供一種彩色濾光片的製造方法、彩色濾光片、以及液晶顯示裝置,其中藉由彩色濾光片的製造方法而製作的彩色濾光片中的著色層(圖案)具有良好的後烤殘膜率。The present invention provides a color filter manufacturing method, a color filter, and a liquid crystal display device. The colored layer (pattern) in the color filter produced by the color filter manufacturing method has good aftereffects. Baked film residue rate.

本發明提供一種彩色濾光片的製造方法,包括:將感光性著色樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上,以獲得塗膜;隔著光罩並以紫外線對塗膜進行曝光處理;以顯影液對經曝光的塗膜進行顯影處理,以獲得圖案;以及在200℃~250℃的溫度範圍對圖案進行1分鐘~15分鐘的後烤處理。感光性著色樹脂組成物包括顏料(A)、鹼可溶性樹脂(C)、光聚合性化合物(D)、光起始劑(E)、以及溶劑(F),其中顏料(A)包括顏料(A-1),並且顏料(A-1)為式(1)所示的化合物。The invention provides a method for manufacturing a color filter, which includes: coating a photosensitive colored resin composition on a substrate to obtain a coating film; exposing the coating film to ultraviolet light through a photomask; and using a developer to The exposed coating film is developed to obtain a pattern; and the pattern is post-baked at a temperature range of 200°C to 250°C for 1 to 15 minutes. The photosensitive colored resin composition includes a pigment (A), an alkali-soluble resin (C), a photopolymerizable compound (D), a photoinitiator (E), and a solvent (F), wherein the pigment (A) includes the pigment (A) -1), and the pigment (A-1) is a compound represented by formula (1).

式(1) 式(1)中, A表示p價的有機基,其中有機基中的與N直接鍵結的碳原子不具有π鍵結,有機基表示至少於與N直接鍵結的末端具有飽和脂肪族烴基的脂肪族烴基、或具有所述脂肪族烴基的芳香族基,脂肪族烴基的碳鏈可含有O、S、N,芳香族基的碳鏈可含有O、S、N; B q-表示q價的異種多重酸陰離子(heteropoly acid anion); R 1、R 2、R 3、R 4、及R 5各自獨立表示氫原子、或者經取代或未經取代的烷基,其中R 2、R 3、R 4、及R 5中的至少一者為經取代或未經取代的烷基,R 2與R 3可彼此鍵結形成環結構,R 4與R 5可彼此鍵結形成環結構,多個R 1、R 2、R 3、R 4、及R 5各自可為相同或相異; R 6及R 7各自獨立表示經取代或未經取代的烷基、經取代或未經取代的烷氧基、鹵素原子、或氰基; Ar表示經取代或未經取代的2價芳香族基,多個Ar各自可為相同或相異; p及q表示2以上的整數; r及s表示1以上的整數; v表示0或1,當v表示0時,不存在鍵結; t及u各自獨立表示0以上且4以下的整數; t+v及u+v為0以上且4以下的整數。 Formula (1) In Formula (1), A represents a p-valent organic group, in which the carbon atom directly bonded to N in the organic group does not have a π bond, and the organic group represents at least one end that is directly bonded to N. An aliphatic hydrocarbon group of a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, or an aromatic group having the aliphatic hydrocarbon group. The carbon chain of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may contain O, S, and N, and the carbon chain of the aromatic group may contain O, S, and N; B q- represents a q-valent heteropoly acid anion; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, where R 2. At least one of R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, R 2 and R 3 can be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, and R 4 and R 5 can be bonded to each other to form a ring structure. Ring structure, multiple R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 may each be the same or different; R 6 and R 7 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted A substituted alkoxy group, a halogen atom, or a cyano group; Ar represents a substituted or unsubstituted divalent aromatic group, and each of the plurality of Ar can be the same or different; p and q represent an integer of 2 or more; r and s represents an integer above 1; v represents 0 or 1. When v represents 0, there is no bond; t and u each independently represent an integer above 0 and below 4; t+v and u+v are above 0 and An integer below 4.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的R 2、R 3、R 4、及R 5各自獨立表示經取代或未經取代的烷基。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的B q-中,異種多重酸陰離子含有鉬(Mo)及鎢(W)中的至少一者。 In one embodiment of the present invention, in the above-mentioned B q- , the heterogeneous polyacid anion contains at least one of molybdenum (Mo) and tungsten (W).

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的後烤處理的時間為3分鐘~10分鐘。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned post-bake processing time is 3 minutes to 10 minutes.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的感光性著色樹脂組成物更包括染料(B),所述染料(B)包括染料(B-1),其中所述染料(B-1)為式(2)所示的化合物, 式(2) 式(2)中, R 8、R 9、R 10、及R 11各自獨立表示氫原子、-L 1、碳數為6~10的芳香烴基、或經鹵素原子、-L 1、-OH、-OL 1、-SO 3 -、-SO 3H、-SO 3M、-COOH、-COOL 1、-SO 3L 1、-SO 2NHL 2或-SO 2NL 2L 3取代的碳數為6~10的芳香烴基; R 12表示-SO 3 -、-SO 3H、-SO 3M、-COOH、-COOL 1、-SO 3L 1、-SO 2NHL 2或-SO 2NL 2L 3; m表示0至5的整數;當m表示2至5時,多個R 12各自可為相同或相異; X表示鹵素原子; n表示0或1; L 1表示碳數為1~10的烷基或經鹵素原子取代且碳數為1~10的烷基,其中碳數為1~10的烷基或經鹵素原子取代且碳數為1~10的烷基中的-CH 2-未經取代或經-O-、羰基或-NL 4-取代; L 4表示碳數為1~10的烷基或經鹵素原子取代且碳數為1~10的烷基; L 2及L 3各自獨立表示碳數為1~10的直鏈烷基、碳數為3~10的支鏈烷基、碳數為3~30的環烷基、或-Q;其中,碳數為1~10的直鏈烷基、碳數為3~10的支鏈烷基或碳數為3~30的環烷基中的氫原子未經取代或經取代基所取代,所述取代基選自由羥基、鹵素原子、-Q、-CH=CH 2及-CH=CH-L 1所組成的群組;碳數為1~10的直鏈烷基、碳數為3~10的支鏈烷基或碳數為3~30的環烷基中的-CH 2-未經取代或經-O-、羰基或-NL 4-取代;或者 L 2與L 3彼此鍵結形成碳數為1~10的雜環基,其中碳數為1~10的雜環基中的氫原子未經取代或經L 1、-OH、或-Q所取代; Q表示碳數為6~10的芳香烴基、碳數為5至10的雜芳香基、經鹵素原子、-L 1、-OH、-OL 1、-NO 2、-CH=CH 2或-CH=CH-L 1取代的碳數為6~10的芳香烴基、或經鹵素原子、-L 1、-OH、-OL 1、-NO 2、-CH=CH 2或-CH=CH-L 1取代的碳數為5至10的雜芳香基; M表示鉀或鈉。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned photosensitive colored resin composition further includes a dye (B), and the dye (B) includes a dye (B-1), wherein the dye (B-1) is of the formula ( 2) The compound shown, Formula (2) In Formula (2), R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , and R 11 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, -L 1 , an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or a halogen atom, -L 1 , -OH, -OL 1 , -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H, -SO 3 M, -COOH, -COOL 1 , -SO 3 L 1 , -SO 2 NHL 2 or -SO 2 NL 2 L 3 instead An aromatic hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 6 to 10; R 12 represents -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H, -SO 3 M, -COOH, -COOL 1 , -SO 3 L 1 , -SO 2 NHL 2 or -SO 2 NL 2 L 3 ; m represents an integer from 0 to 5; when m represents 2 to 5, multiple R 12 can each be the same or different; X represents a halogen atom; n represents 0 or 1; L 1 represents the carbon number is an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 to 10 substituted by a halogen atom, in which the alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 to 10 or an alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 to 10 substituted with a halogen atom is -CH 2 -Unsubstituted or substituted by -O-, carbonyl or -NL 4 -; L 4 represents an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms substituted by a halogen atom; L 2 and L 3 each independently represent a linear alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a branched alkyl group with 3 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group with 3 to 30 carbon atoms, or -Q; where, the number of carbon atoms The hydrogen atoms in the linear alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, the branched chain alkyl group with 3 to 10 carbon atoms, or the cycloalkyl group with 3 to 30 carbon atoms are unsubstituted or substituted by a substituent. Selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl group, halogen atom, -Q, -CH=CH 2 and -CH=CH-L 1 ; linear alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, branched chain with 3 to 10 carbon atoms -CH 2 - in an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group with 3 to 30 carbon atoms is unsubstituted or substituted with -O-, carbonyl group or -NL 4 -; or L 2 and L 3 are bonded to each other to form a carbon number of 1 ~10 heterocyclic group, in which the hydrogen atom in the heterocyclic group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms is unsubstituted or substituted by L 1 , -OH, or -Q; Q represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group with 6 to 10 carbon atoms , a heteroaryl group with a carbon number of 5 to 10, with a carbon number of 6 substituted by a halogen atom, -L 1 , -OH, -OL 1 , -NO 2 , -CH=CH 2 or -CH=CH-L 1 ~10 aromatic hydrocarbon groups, or heteroaromatics with 5 to 10 carbon atoms substituted by halogen atoms, -L 1 , -OH, -OL 1 , -NO 2 , -CH=CH 2 or -CH=CH-L 1 base; M represents potassium or sodium.

在本發明的一實施例中,基於鹼可溶性樹脂(C)為100重量份,顏料(A-1)為1重量份至300重量份;並且基於感光性著色樹脂組成物的固體含量的總重量為100重量%計,顏料(A-1)為0.5重量%至50重量%。In one embodiment of the present invention, the alkali-soluble resin (C) is 100 parts by weight, the pigment (A-1) is 1 to 300 parts by weight; and the total weight is based on the solid content of the photosensitive colored resin composition The pigment (A-1) is 0.5 to 50% by weight based on 100% by weight.

在本發明的一實施例中,基於鹼可溶性樹脂(C)為100重量份,染料(B)為1重量份至90重量份,染料(B-1)為1重量份至90重量份;並且基於感光性著色樹脂組成物的固體含量的總重量為100重量%計,染料(B)為0.1重量%至20重量%,染料(B-1)為0.1重量%至20重量%。In one embodiment of the present invention, the alkali-soluble resin (C) is 100 parts by weight, the dye (B) is 1 to 90 parts by weight, and the dye (B-1) is 1 to 90 parts by weight; and Based on the total weight of the solid content of the photosensitive colored resin composition being 100% by weight, the dye (B) is 0.1 to 20% by weight, and the dye (B-1) is 0.1 to 20% by weight.

在本發明的一實施例中,基於鹼可溶性樹脂(C)為100重量份,鹼可溶性樹脂(C)為100重量份,顏料(A)為1重量份至300重量份,光聚合性化合物(D)為30重量份至450重量份,光起始劑(E)為2重量份至20重量份,所述溶劑(F)為500重量份至5000重量份;並且基於感光性著色樹脂組成物的固體含量的總重量為100重量%計,顏料(A)為0.5重量%至50重量%,鹼可溶性樹脂(C)為5重量%至75重量%,光聚合性化合物(D)為10重量%至60重量%,光起始劑(E)為1重量%至10重量%。In one embodiment of the present invention, based on 100 parts by weight of alkali-soluble resin (C), 100 parts by weight of alkali-soluble resin (C), 1 to 300 parts by weight of pigment (A), the photopolymerizable compound ( D) is 30 to 450 parts by weight, the photoinitiator (E) is 2 to 20 parts by weight, the solvent (F) is 500 to 5000 parts by weight; and based on the photosensitive colored resin composition The total solid content is 100% by weight, the pigment (A) is 0.5% to 50% by weight, the alkali-soluble resin (C) is 5% to 75% by weight, and the photopolymerizable compound (D) is 10% by weight. % to 60% by weight, and the photoinitiator (E) is 1% to 10% by weight.

本發明又提供一種彩色濾光片,其由如上述的彩色濾光片的製造方法所製成。The present invention also provides a color filter, which is made by the above-mentioned color filter manufacturing method.

本發明另提供一種液晶顯示裝置,包括如上述的彩色濾光片。The present invention also provides a liquid crystal display device, including the above-mentioned color filter.

基於上述,本發明提供一種彩色濾光片的製造方法,其藉由將感光性著色樹脂組成物中的顏料(A)限定為包括作為顏料(A-1)的含有式(1)所示的化合物,並且在後烤處理的溫度為200℃~250℃的條件下,將後烤處理的時間限定為1分鐘~15分鐘,而能夠使彩色濾光片中的著色層(圖案)具有良好的後烤殘膜率,從而可以相對少量的感光性著色樹脂組成物製作著色層(圖案),從而達到節省資源使用、對環境友善的效果。Based on the above, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a color filter by limiting the pigment (A) in the photosensitive colored resin composition to a pigment (A-1) represented by the formula (1). compound, and under the condition that the temperature of the post-baking process is 200℃~250℃, and the time of the post-baking process is limited to 1 minute~15 minutes, the colored layer (pattern) in the color filter can have good The post-baking residual film rate allows the coloring layer (pattern) to be produced with a relatively small amount of photosensitive coloring resin composition, thus achieving the effect of saving resources and being environmentally friendly.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, embodiments are given below and described in detail as follows.

彩色濾光片及其製造方法Color filter and manufacturing method thereof

本實施例提供一種彩色濾光片,其由如下述的彩色濾光片的製造方法所製成。This embodiment provides a color filter, which is made by the following color filter manufacturing method.

本實施例的彩色濾光片的製造方法,藉由將感光性著色樹脂組成物中的顏料(A)限定為包括作為顏料(A-1)的含有式(1)所示的化合物,並且在後烤處理的溫度為200℃~250℃的條件下,將後烤處理的時間限定為1分鐘~15分鐘,而能夠使彩色濾光片中的著色層(圖案)具有良好的後烤殘膜率,從而可以相對少量的感光性著色樹脂組成物製作著色層(圖案),從而達到節省資源使用、對環境友善的效果。The method for manufacturing a color filter of this embodiment is to limit the pigment (A) in the photosensitive colored resin composition to include a compound represented by the formula (1) as the pigment (A-1), and in Under the condition that the temperature of the post-baking process is 200℃~250℃, the time of the post-baking process is limited to 1 minute to 15 minutes, so that the colored layer (pattern) in the color filter can have a good post-baked residual film The efficiency is high, so that a relatively small amount of photosensitive colored resin composition can be used to produce a colored layer (pattern), thereby achieving the effect of saving resources and being environmentally friendly.

以下將詳細說明彩色濾光片的製造方法中,以微影製程法作為主軸的步驟(i)~(iv): 步驟(i)將感光性著色樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上,以獲得塗膜; 步驟(ii)隔著光罩並以紫外線對塗膜進行曝光處理; 步驟(iii)以顯影液對經曝光的塗膜進行顯影處理,以獲得圖案;以及 步驟(iv)在200℃~250℃的溫度範圍對圖案進行1分鐘~15分鐘的後烤處理,以獲得彩色濾光片的著色層。 步驟 i The steps (i) to (iv) based on the photolithography process in the manufacturing method of the color filter will be described in detail below: Step (i) Coating the photosensitive colored resin composition on the substrate to obtain the coating film; Step (ii) Expose the coating film with ultraviolet light through a photomask; Step (iii) Develop the exposed coating film with a developer to obtain a pattern; and Step (iv) At 200°C~ The pattern is post-baked at a temperature of 250°C for 1 to 15 minutes to obtain the colored layer of the color filter. Step ( i )

步驟(i)為將感光性著色樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上,以獲得塗膜。Step (i) is to apply the photosensitive colored resin composition on the substrate to obtain a coating film.

步驟(i)中的感光性著色樹脂組成物將詳細說明如後文。The photosensitive colored resin composition in step (i) will be described in detail later.

步驟(i)中的基板沒有特別的限制,可列舉透明基板。透明基板的具體例可列舉鈉鈣玻璃、低鹼硼矽玻璃、及無鹼鋁硼矽玻璃等對可見光具有高透過率的玻璃基板;以及聚碳酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、及聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯等塑膠基板。The substrate in step (i) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include transparent substrates. Specific examples of the transparent substrate include glass substrates with high transmittance for visible light, such as soda-lime glass, low-alkali borosilicate glass, and alkali-free aluminoborosilicate glass; as well as polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, and polyparaphenylene. Plastic substrates such as ethylene glycol diformate and polyethylene naphthalate.

又,上述基板可依據需求進行適當的前處理。前處理可列舉矽烷偶聯劑等的化學處理、電漿處理、離子鍍(Ion plating)、濺射、氣相反應法、真空蒸鍍、或其組合等。In addition, the above-mentioned substrate can be subjected to appropriate pre-processing according to requirements. Examples of pretreatment include chemical treatment with a silane coupling agent, plasma treatment, ion plating, sputtering, gas phase reaction method, vacuum evaporation, or combinations thereof.

此外,為了面板化後的液晶驅動發光,可以在玻璃基板或塑膠基板的表面上形成由氧化銦、及/或氧化錫等製成的透明電極。另外,當彩色濾光片應用於液晶顯示裝置時,經由預先形成黑矩陣,可以進一步提高對比度。黑矩陣可列舉但不限於鉻或鉻/氧化鉻的多層膜、氮化鈦等無機膜、或分散有遮光劑的樹脂膜。In addition, in order to drive the liquid crystal to emit light after panelization, a transparent electrode made of indium oxide and/or tin oxide can be formed on the surface of the glass substrate or plastic substrate. In addition, when the color filter is applied to a liquid crystal display device, the contrast can be further improved by forming a black matrix in advance. Examples of the black matrix include, but are not limited to, multilayer films of chromium or chromium/chromium oxide, inorganic films such as titanium nitride, or resin films in which light-shielding agents are dispersed.

步驟(i)中的塗佈方法沒有特別的限制,可列舉經由噴塗、旋塗、狹縫塗佈、輥塗、或其組合等塗佈法將感光性著色樹脂組成物塗佈在基板上,以獲得塗膜。The coating method in step (i) is not particularly limited. Examples include coating the photosensitive colored resin composition on the substrate through coating methods such as spray coating, spin coating, slit coating, roller coating, or combinations thereof. to obtain a coating.

另外,在將感光性著色樹脂組成物塗佈在基板上之後,可依據需要進行減壓乾燥或預烤,使溶劑揮發。In addition, after the photosensitive colored resin composition is coated on the substrate, it can be dried under reduced pressure or pre-baked as necessary to volatilize the solvent.

其中,減壓乾燥及預烤的條件沒有特別的限制,可依照各成份的種類、配合比率而調整。一般而言,減壓乾燥是在0至200mmHg的壓力下進行1秒鐘至60秒鐘,而預烤是在70至110°C溫度下進行1分鐘至15分鐘。 步驟 ii Among them, the conditions for vacuum drying and pre-baking are not particularly limited and can be adjusted according to the types and mixing ratios of each component. Generally speaking, vacuum drying is performed at a pressure of 0 to 200mmHg for 1 second to 60 seconds, while pre-baking is performed at a temperature of 70 to 110°C for 1 minute to 15 minutes. Step ( ii )

步驟(ii)為隔著光罩並以紫外線對塗膜進行曝光處理。曝光所使用的光線較佳為g線、h線、i線等的紫外線,而紫外線裝置可為(超)高壓水銀燈或金屬鹵素燈。紫外線的曝光量沒有特別的限制,但較佳為1至1000mJ/cm 2步驟 iii Step (ii) is to expose the coating film to ultraviolet light through a photomask. The light used for exposure is preferably ultraviolet light such as g-line, h-line, i-line, etc., and the ultraviolet device can be an (ultra) high-pressure mercury lamp or a metal halide lamp. The exposure amount of ultraviolet rays is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 1000 mJ/cm 2 . Step ( iii )

步驟(iii)為以顯影液對經曝光的塗膜進行顯影處理,以獲得圖案。Step (iii) is to develop the exposed coating film with a developer to obtain a pattern.

顯影處理中所使用的顯影液沒有特別的限制,可列舉鹼性顯影液。鹼性顯影液沒有特別的限制,可列舉碳酸鈉、氫氧化鈉等的水溶液,也可以使用二甲基芐胺、三乙醇胺等有機鹼。此外,顯影劑中可添加消泡劑、界面活性劑、或其組合。The developer used in the development process is not particularly limited, and an alkaline developer can be used. The alkaline developer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include aqueous solutions such as sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide. Organic bases such as dimethylbenzylamine and triethanolamine may also be used. In addition, defoaming agents, surfactants, or combinations thereof may be added to the developer.

顯影處理的方法沒有特別的限制,可列舉經由噴淋顯影法、噴霧顯影法、浸漬(dip)顯影法、水坑式(puddle)顯影法、等方法溶解除去塗膜的未曝光部分而形成。 步驟 iv The method of development treatment is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include spray development, spray development, dip development, puddle development, and other methods to dissolve and remove the unexposed portion of the coating film. Step ( iv )

步驟(iv)為在200℃~250℃的溫度範圍對圖案進行1分鐘~15分鐘的後烤處理,以獲得著色層(彩色濾光片)。值得注意的是,當後烤溫度小於1分鐘或大於15分鐘時,感光性著色樹脂組成物所製作出來的圖案的後烤殘膜率不佳。Step (iv) is to post-bake the pattern in a temperature range of 200°C to 250°C for 1 to 15 minutes to obtain a colored layer (color filter). It is worth noting that when the post-baking temperature is less than 1 minute or more than 15 minutes, the post-baking residual film rate of the pattern produced by the photosensitive colored resin composition is not good.

另外,後烤處理的時間較佳為3分鐘~10分鐘。當後烤處理的時間為3分鐘~10分鐘且感光性著色樹脂組成物含有顏料(A-1)時,感光性著色樹脂組成物所製作出來的圖案具有更好的後烤殘膜率。In addition, the post-baking treatment time is preferably 3 to 10 minutes. When the post-baking treatment time is 3 to 10 minutes and the photosensitive colored resin composition contains the pigment (A-1), the pattern produced by the photosensitive colored resin composition has a better post-baking residual film rate.

另外,後烤處理的加熱裝置沒有特別的限制,可列舉加熱板或烘箱等加熱裝置。In addition, the heating device for the post-baking treatment is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include heating devices such as a hot plate and an oven.

另一方面,上述步驟(i)~(iv)不一定需要連續地進行,可視需求在各個步驟中插入其他步驟。舉例而言,在步驟(i)之後,將水溶性樹脂或鹼可溶性樹脂如聚乙烯醇或水溶性丙烯酸樹脂塗佈在塗膜上並乾燥,以增加紫外線曝光靈敏度,據此形成形成防止氧氣阻聚的薄膜後再進行步驟(ii)。此外,在步驟(iii)以後,可進一步將圖案暴露於紫外線以促進光交聯反應之後,再進行步驟(iv)。On the other hand, the above steps (i) ~ (iv) do not necessarily need to be performed continuously, and other steps can be inserted into each step as required. For example, after step (i), water-soluble resin or alkali-soluble resin such as polyvinyl alcohol or water-soluble acrylic resin is coated on the coating film and dried to increase ultraviolet exposure sensitivity, thereby forming an oxygen barrier. After the poly film is obtained, proceed to step (ii). In addition, after step (iii), the pattern can be further exposed to ultraviolet light to promote the photo-crosslinking reaction before step (iv) is performed.

由本實施例的彩色濾光片的製造方法所製得的彩色濾光片可應用於但不限於液晶顯示裝置等。 液晶顯示裝置及其製造方法 The color filter produced by the color filter manufacturing method of this embodiment can be applied to, but is not limited to, liquid crystal display devices. Liquid crystal display device and manufacturing method thereof

本實施例提供一種液晶顯示裝置,其可包括上述彩色濾光片的製造方法所製得的彩色濾光片。This embodiment provides a liquid crystal display device, which may include a color filter manufactured by the above-mentioned color filter manufacturing method.

當用於液晶顯示裝置時,依據需要可在彩色濾光片上形成覆蓋膜、柱狀間隔物、透明導電膜、液晶配向膜、或其組合等。When used in a liquid crystal display device, a cover film, columnar spacers, a transparent conductive film, a liquid crystal alignment film, or a combination thereof can be formed on the color filter as needed.

具體而言,本實施例的液晶顯示元件可以如下述方法製造。Specifically, the liquid crystal display element of this embodiment can be manufactured as follows.

首先,準備兩片基板,並且其中一片或兩片基板上形成覆蓋膜、柱狀間隔物、透明導電膜、或其組合。接著,在其中一片或兩片基板上進一步分別設置配向膜。接著,在這兩片基板之間注入液晶。First, two substrates are prepared, and a cover film, a columnar spacer, a transparent conductive film, or a combination thereof is formed on one or both substrates. Then, alignment films are further respectively provided on one or two of the substrates. Next, liquid crystal is injected between the two substrates.

液晶顯示裝置沒有特別的限制,例如可應用於扭曲向列(Twisted Nematic,TN)型、超扭曲向列(Super Twisted Nematic,STN)型、面內切換(In Plane Switching,IPS)面板、垂直配向(Vertical Alignment,VA)型面板及光學補償雙折射(optically compensated birefringence mode,OCB)型面板等使用如彩色濾光片進行著色的液晶顯示模式。 感光性著色樹脂組成物 There are no special restrictions on the liquid crystal display device. For example, it can be applied to twisted nematic (TN) type, super twisted nematic (Super Twisted Nematic, STN) type, in-plane switching (In Plane Switching, IPS) panel, vertical alignment Liquid crystal display modes that use color filters for coloring, such as Vertical Alignment (VA) panels and optically compensated birefringence mode (OCB) panels. Photosensitive colored resin composition

在本實施例中,感光性著色樹脂組成物包括顏料(A)、鹼可溶性樹脂(C)、光聚合性化合物(D)、光起始劑(E)、以及溶劑(F),其中顏料(A)包括顏料(A-1)。此外,若需要,本實施例的感光性著色樹脂組成物可選擇性地包括染料(B)、添加劑(G)、或其組合。以下將詳細說明用於本實施例的感光性著色樹脂組成物的各個成分:In this embodiment, the photosensitive colored resin composition includes a pigment (A), an alkali-soluble resin (C), a photopolymerizable compound (D), a photoinitiator (E), and a solvent (F), wherein the pigment ( A) Includes pigment (A-1). In addition, if necessary, the photosensitive colored resin composition of this embodiment may selectively include dye (B), additive (G), or a combination thereof. Each component of the photosensitive colored resin composition used in this embodiment will be described in detail below:

在下文中,是以(甲基)丙烯酸表示丙烯酸及/或甲基丙烯酸,並以(甲基)丙烯酸酯表示丙烯酸酯及/或甲基丙烯酸酯;同樣地,以(甲基)丙烯醯基表示丙烯醯基及/或甲基丙烯醯基;以(甲基)丙烯醯胺表示丙烯醯胺及/或甲基丙烯醯胺。 顏料( A In the following, (meth)acrylic acid represents acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid, and (meth)acrylate represents acrylate and/or methacrylate; similarly, (meth)acrylyl group represents Acrylyl group and/or methacrylamide group; (meth)acrylamide represents acrylamide and/or methacrylamide. Pigments ( A )

顏料(A)可包括顏料(A-1)。此外,顏料(A)還可包括除了顏料(A-1)以外的其他顏料(A-2)。 顏料( A-1 Pigment (A) may include pigment (A-1). In addition, the pigment (A) may include other pigments (A-2) in addition to the pigment (A-1). Pigments ( A-1 )

顏料(A-1)為式(1)所示的化合物。 式(1) 式(1)中, A表示p價的有機基,其中有機基中的與N直接鍵結的碳原子不具有π鍵結,有機基表示至少於與N直接鍵結的末端具有飽和脂肪族烴基的脂肪族烴基、或具有所述脂肪族烴基的芳香族基,脂肪族烴基的碳鏈可含有O、S、N,芳香族基的碳鏈可含有O、S、N; B q-表示q價的異種多重酸陰離子(heteropoly acid); R 1、R 2、R 3、R 4、及R 5各自獨立表示氫原子、或者經取代或未經取代的烷基,其中R 2、R 3、R 4、及R 5中的至少一者為經取代或未經取代的烷基,R 2與R 3可彼此鍵結形成環結構,R 4與R 5可彼此鍵結形成環結構,多個R 1、R 2、R 3、R 4、及R 5各自可為相同或相異; R 6及R 7各自獨立表示經取代或未經取代的烷基、經取代或未經取代的烷氧基、鹵素原子、或氰基; Ar表示經取代或未經取代的2價芳香族基,多個Ar各自可為相同或相異; p及q表示2以上的整數; r及s表示1以上的整數; v表示0或1,當v表示0時,不存在鍵結; t及u各自獨立表示0以上且4以下的整數; t+v及u+v為0以上且4以下的整數。 Pigment (A-1) is a compound represented by formula (1). Formula (1) In Formula (1), A represents a p-valent organic group, in which the carbon atom directly bonded to N in the organic group does not have a π bond, and the organic group represents at least one end that is directly bonded to N. An aliphatic hydrocarbon group of a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, or an aromatic group having the aliphatic hydrocarbon group. The carbon chain of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may contain O, S, and N, and the carbon chain of the aromatic group may contain O, S, and N; B q- represents a q-valent heteropoly acid anion (heteropoly acid); R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, where R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and at least one of R 5 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, R 2 and R 3 can be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, and R 4 and R 5 can be bonded to each other to form a ring. structure, multiple R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 may each be the same or different; R 6 and R 7 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted Substituted alkoxy group, halogen atom, or cyano group; Ar represents a substituted or unsubstituted divalent aromatic group, and multiple Ar can each be the same or different; p and q represent an integer of 2 or more; r and s represents an integer above 1; v represents 0 or 1. When v represents 0, there is no bond; t and u each independently represent an integer above 0 and below 4; t+v and u+v are above 0 and 4 The following integers.

式(1)中的A所表示的p價的有機基與氮原子(N)直接鍵結的碳原子為不具有π鍵結,所述有機基表示至少於與N直接鍵結的末端具有飽和脂肪族烴基的脂肪族烴基、或具有所述脂肪族烴基的芳香族基,其中脂肪族烴基的碳鏈可含有氧原子(O)、硫原子(S)、氮原子(N),芳香族基的碳鏈也可含有O、S、N。由於與N直接鍵結的碳原子不具有π鍵結,故陽離子性的發色部位所具有的色調或穿透率等的色特性不受到鍵結基A或其他發色部位的影響,可保持與單體相同的顏色。The p-valent organic group represented by A in formula (1) has no π bond with the carbon atom directly bonded to the nitrogen atom (N), and the organic group represents at least saturated at the end directly bonded to N. An aliphatic hydrocarbon group of an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, or an aromatic group having said aliphatic hydrocarbon group, wherein the carbon chain of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may contain oxygen atoms (O), sulfur atoms (S), nitrogen atoms (N), aromatic groups The carbon chain of may also contain O, S, and N. Since the carbon atom directly bonded to N does not have a π bond, the color characteristics such as hue or transmittance of the cationic color-developing part are not affected by the bonding group A or other color-developing parts, and can be maintained Same color as the monomer.

式(1)的A中,至少於與N直接鍵結的末端具有飽和脂肪族烴基的脂肪族烴基,只要與N直接鍵結的末端的碳原子不具有π鍵,可為直鏈、分枝或環狀中的任一者,除末端以外的碳原子可具有不飽和鍵,可以具有取代基,取代基的碳鏈中可含有O、S、N。取代基的碳鏈中例如可包含羰基、羧基、氧基羰基、醯胺基等,氫原子可經取代為鹵素原子等。In A of the formula (1), the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having at least a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group at the terminal directly bonded to N may be linear or branched as long as the carbon atom at the terminal directly bonded to N does not have a π bond. or any of the cyclic ones, the carbon atoms except the terminals may have unsaturated bonds, and may have substituents, and the carbon chain of the substituents may contain O, S, and N. The carbon chain of the substituent may include, for example, a carbonyl group, a carboxyl group, an oxycarbonyl group, an amide group, etc., and a hydrogen atom may be substituted with a halogen atom or the like.

又,式(1)的A中,具有所述脂肪族烴基的芳香族基可列舉具有至少於與N直接鍵結的末端具有飽和脂肪族烴基的脂肪族烴基的單環或多環芳香族基,其可具有取代基,也可以是含有O、S、N的雜環。In A of the formula (1), examples of the aromatic group having the aliphatic hydrocarbon group include monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic groups having at least one aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group at the terminal directly bonded to N. , which may have substituents, or may be a heterocyclic ring containing O, S, and N.

式(1)的A中,由骨架的牢固性的觀點而言,A較佳為含有環狀的脂肪族烴基或芳香族基。In A in formula (1), from the viewpoint of the rigidity of the skeleton, A preferably contains a cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic group.

式(1)的A中,就骨架的牢固性的觀點而言,作為A的環狀的脂肪族烴基較佳為有橋脂環式烴基。所謂有橋脂環式烴基,是指於脂肪族環內具有交聯構造、具有多環構造的多環狀脂肪族烴基。橋脂環式烴基可列舉:降冰片烷(norbornane)、雙環[2.2.2]辛烷、金剛烷等。有橋脂環式烴基較佳為降冰片烷。又,芳香族基可列舉含有苯環、萘環的基,較佳為含有苯環的基。例如,在A為2價有機基的情況下,可列舉碳數為1~20的直鏈、分枝、或環狀的伸烷基,或伸二甲苯基(Xylylene)等的碳數為1~20的伸烷基經2個取代的芳香族基等。In A in formula (1), from the viewpoint of the rigidity of the skeleton, the cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group of A is preferably a bridged alicyclic hydrocarbon group. A bridged alicyclic hydrocarbon group refers to a polycyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a cross-linked structure in an aliphatic ring and a polycyclic structure. Examples of bridged alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include: norbornane, bicyclo[2.2.2]octane, adamantane, etc. The bridged alicyclic hydrocarbon group is preferably norbornane. Examples of the aromatic group include a group containing a benzene ring and a naphthalene ring, and a group containing a benzene ring is preferred. For example, when A is a divalent organic group, examples include a linear, branched, or cyclic alkylene group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, or a xylylene group having a carbon number of 1 to The alkylene group of 20 is substituted by 2 aromatic groups, etc.

式(1)的A中,價數p是構成陽離子的發色性陽離子部位的數量,p表示2以上的整數。此色澱顏料中,就耐熱性的觀點而言,陽離子的價數p較佳為2以上,更佳為3以上。p的上限沒有特別的限制,就製造容易性的觀點而言,p較佳為表示4以下、更佳3以下。In A in the formula (1), the valence p is the number of chromogenic cationic sites constituting the cation, and p represents an integer of 2 or more. In this lake pigment, from the viewpoint of heat resistance, the valence p of the cation is preferably 2 or more, more preferably 3 or more. The upper limit of p is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of ease of production, p is preferably 4 or less, more preferably 3 or less.

R 1、R 2、R 3、R 4、及R 5各自獨立表示氫原子、或者經取代或未經取代的烷基,其中R 2、R 3、R 4、及R 5中的至少一者為經取代或未經取代的烷基。又,R 2、R 3、R 4、及R 5較佳為各自獨立表示經取代或未經取代的烷基。當R 2、R 3、R 4、及R 5各自獨立表示經取代或未經取代的烷基時,感光性著色樹脂組成物所製作出來的圖案具有更好的後烤殘膜率。 R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, wherein at least one of R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group. Moreover, it is preferable that R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group. When R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, the pattern produced by the photosensitive colored resin composition has a better post-baking residual film rate.

R 1、R 2、R 3、R 4、及R 5中的烷基沒有特別的限制,可列舉碳數為1~20的直鏈或分枝狀烷基等,較佳為碳數為1~8的直鏈或分枝烷基,更佳為碳數為1~5的直鏈或分枝烷基,特佳為乙基或甲基。烷基可具有的取代基沒有特別的限制,可列舉鹵素原子、羥基、烷氧基等。 The alkyl group in R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 is not particularly limited. Examples include linear or branched alkyl groups with a carbon number of 1 to 20. Preferably, the alkyl group has a carbon number of 1. A straight-chain or branched alkyl group with a carbon number of ~8, more preferably a straight-chain or branched alkyl group with a carbon number of 1-5, particularly preferably an ethyl group or a methyl group. The substituent that the alkyl group may have is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, and the like.

就化學穩定性的觀點而言,R 1、R 2、R 3、R 4、及R 5較佳為各自獨立表示氫原子、碳數為1~5的烷基,或者R 2與R 3彼此鍵結形成環結構,R 4與R 5彼此鍵結形成環結構,其中環結構可列舉吡咯啶環、哌啶環、或嗎啉環。 From the viewpoint of chemical stability, it is preferred that R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or R 2 and R 3 each other. The bonds form a ring structure, and R 4 and R 5 bond to each other to form a ring structure, wherein the ring structure may include a pyrrolidine ring, a piperidine ring, or a morpholine ring.

R 1、R 2、R 3、R 4、及R 5可各自獨立形成上述構造,也就是說,多個R 1、R 2、R 3、R 4、及R 5各自可為相同或相異。 R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 can each independently form the above structure. That is to say, multiple R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 can each be the same or different. .

R 6及R 7各自獨立表示經取代或未經取代的烷基、經取代或未經取代的烷氧基、鹵素原子、或氰基。R 6及R 7中的經取代或未經取代的烷基沒有特別的限制,較佳為碳數為1~8的直鏈或支鏈的烷基,更佳為碳數為1~4的烷基。碳數為1~4的烷基可列舉甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基,這些基團可為直鏈或支鏈。烷基中可具有的取代基沒有特別的限制,可列舉芳基、鹵素原子、羥基、烷氧基、或其組合等。 R 6 and R 7 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a halogen atom, or a cyano group. The substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group in R 6 and R 7 is not particularly limited. It is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 to 8, and more preferably a linear or branched alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 to 4. alkyl. Examples of alkyl groups with 1 to 4 carbon atoms include methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl. These groups can be linear or branched. The substituent that the alkyl group may have is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an aryl group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, or a combination thereof.

又,R 6及R 7中的經取代或未經取代的烷氧基沒有特別的限制,較佳為碳數為1~8的直鏈或支鏈的烷氧基,更佳為碳數為1~4的烷氧基。碳數為1~4的烷氧基可列舉甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基,其中這些基團可為直鏈狀或支鏈。烷氧基中可具有的取代基沒有特別的限制,可列舉芳基、鹵素原子、羥基、烷氧基等。 In addition, the substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group in R 6 and R 7 is not particularly limited, but is preferably a linear or branched alkoxy group with a carbon number of 1 to 8, and more preferably a carbon number of 1~4 alkoxy groups. Examples of alkoxy groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, and butoxy, and these groups may be linear or branched. The substituent that the alkoxy group may have is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an aryl group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, and the like.

R 6及R 7的鹵素原子可列舉氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子、或其組合。 Examples of the halogen atom of R 6 and R 7 include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, or a combination thereof.

R 6及R 7的取代數、亦即t及u各自獨立表示0以上且4以下的整數,較佳為表示較佳為0以上且2以下,更佳為0以上且1以下。t+v及u+v為0以上且4以下的整數。當t及u各自為兩個以上時,且多個t及u各自可為相同或相異。 The substitution numbers of R 6 and R 7 , that is, t and u each independently represent an integer from 0 to 4, preferably from 0 to 2, more preferably from 0 to 1. t+v and u+v are integers from 0 to 4. When t and u are two or more, each of the plurality of t and u may be the same or different.

又,由於當v表示0時,不存在鍵結,式(1)所示的化合物具有三芳基甲烷骨架。其中,R 6及R 7可取代於三芳基甲烷骨架、或具有骨架內的共振構造的芳香環的任一部位,其中,較佳是以依據-NR 2R 3或-NR 4R 5所示胺基的取代位置為基準而於間位進行取代。 In addition, when v represents 0, there is no bonding, and the compound represented by formula (1) has a triarylmethane skeleton. Among them, R 6 and R 7 can be substituted at any position of the triarylmethane skeleton or the aromatic ring having a resonance structure within the skeleton. Among them, the preferred ones are represented by -NR 2 R 3 or -NR 4 R 5 The substituted position of the amine group is based on the meta position.

Ar中的經取代或未經取代的2價芳香族基沒有特別的限制,多個Ar各自可為相同或相異。Ar中芳香族基可設為與A的芳香族基所列舉者相同。The substituted or unsubstituted divalent aromatic group in Ar is not particularly limited, and each of the plurality of Ar may be the same or different. The aromatic group in Ar can be the same as those listed for the aromatic group of A.

Ar較佳為經取代或未經取代的碳數為6~20的芳香族基,更佳為經取代或未經取代的碳數為10~14的含有縮合多環式碳環的芳香族基。其中,由構造單純且原料價格低廉的觀點而言,更佳為伸苯基或伸萘基。Ar is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group having 10 to 14 carbon atoms and containing a condensed polycyclic carbocyclic ring. . Among them, from the viewpoint of simple structure and low raw material cost, a phenyl group or a naphthylene group is more preferred.

於1分子內存在多個的R 1、R 2、R 3、R 4、R 5、R 6及R 7及Ar可為相同或相異。藉由R 1、R 2、R 3、R 4、R 5、R 6及R 7及Ar的組合,可調整為所需的顏色。 Multiple R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 and Ar may be the same or different in one molecule. Through the combination of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 and Ar, the required color can be adjusted.

式(1)所示的化合物中,就高輝度且耐熱性優異的觀點而言,B q-表示q價的異種多重酸陰離子。異種多重酸陰離子可表示為(Y 1M eO f) q-。上述離子式中,M表示聚原子、Y表示雜原子、e表示聚原子的組成比、f表示氧原子的組成比。聚原子M可列舉鉬(Mo)、鎢(W)、釩(V)、鈦(Ti)、或鈮(Nb)等。又,雜原子Y可列舉矽(Si)、磷(P)、砷(As)、硫(S)、鐵(Fe)、及鈷(Co)等。 In the compound represented by formula (1), from the viewpoint of high brightness and excellent heat resistance, B q- represents a q-valent heterogeneous multiple acid anion. The heterogeneous multiple acid anions can be expressed as (Y 1 M e Of ) q- . In the above ionic formula, M represents a polyatom, Y represents a heteroatom, e represents the composition ratio of polyatoms, and f represents the composition ratio of oxygen atoms. Examples of the polyatom M include molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), vanadium (V), titanium (Ti), or niobium (Nb). Examples of the hetero atom Y include silicon (Si), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), sulfur (S), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), and the like.

其中,B q-中,異種多重酸陰離子較佳是含有鉬(Mo)及鎢(W)中的至少一者,更佳是至少含有鎢的q價的異種多重酸陰離子。 Among them, in B q- , the heterogeneous multiple acid anion preferably contains at least one of molybdenum (Mo) and tungsten (W), and more preferably, the heterogeneous multiple acid anion contains at least q valence of tungsten.

式(1)中的r為陽離子的數,s表示陰離子的數。r及s表示1以上的整數。在r表示2以上的情況,式(1)中的多個的陽離子可單獨或混合多種使用。又,在s為2以上的情況,式(1)中的多個的陰離子可單獨或混合多種使用。r in formula (1) represents the number of cations, and s represents the number of anions. r and s represent integers above 1. When r represents 2 or more, a plurality of cations in the formula (1) can be used alone or in combination. In addition, when s is 2 or more, a plurality of anions in the formula (1) can be used alone or in combination.

式(1)中的v表示0或1的整數。當v表示0時,不存在鍵結,並且式(1)的主架構為三芳基甲烷(triarylmethane)骨架。當v表示1時,式(1)的主架構為呫噸(xanthene)骨架。多個v各自可為相同或相異。式(1)所示的化合物中,較佳為含有三芳基甲烷(triarylmethane)骨架。v in Formula (1) represents an integer of 0 or 1. When v represents 0, there is no bonding, and the main structure of formula (1) is a triarylmethane skeleton. When v represents 1, the main structure of formula (1) is the xanthene skeleton. Each of the multiple v's can be the same or different. Among the compounds represented by formula (1), it is preferable that they contain a triarylmethane skeleton.

又,式(1)所示的化合物例如可參考國際公開第2012/144520號說明書來製備。In addition, the compound represented by formula (1) can be prepared by referring to the specification of International Publication No. 2012/144520, for example.

上述顏料(A-1)可單獨或混合多種使用。The above-mentioned pigments (A-1) can be used alone or in combination.

式(1)所示的化合物的具體例可包括化合物(1-1)至化合物(1-20)中的至少一者。化合物(1-1)至化合物(1-20)中各自包含一種陽離子及一種異種多重酸陰離子。Specific examples of the compound represented by formula (1) may include at least one of compound (1-1) to compound (1-20). Compounds (1-1) to (1-20) each contain one cation and one heterogeneous multiple acid anion.

式(1)所示的化合物較佳為可列舉化合物(1-1)至化合物(1-4)、化合物(1-6)至化合物(1-7)、化合物(1-10)至化合物(1-11)、化合物(1-14)、及化合物(1-17)所示的化合物中的至少一者。Preferable examples of the compound represented by formula (1) include compound (1-1) to compound (1-4), compound (1-6) to compound (1-7), compound (1-10) to compound ( At least one of the compounds represented by compound (1-11), compound (1-14), and compound (1-17).

化合物(1-1) 化合物(1-2) 化合物(1-3) 化合物(1-4) 化合物(1-5) 化合物(1-6) 化合物(1-7) 化合物(1-8) 化合物(1-9) 化合物(1-10) 化合物(1-11) 化合物(1-12) 化合物(1-13) 化合物(1-14) 化合物(1-15) 化合物(1-16) 化合物(1-17) 化合物(1-18) 化合物(1-19) 化合物(1-20) Compound (1-1) Compound (1-2) Compounds (1-3) Compounds (1-4) Compounds (1-5) Compounds (1-6) Compounds (1-7) Compounds (1-8) Compounds (1-9) Compounds (1-10) Compounds (1-11) Compounds (1-12) Compounds (1-13) Compounds (1-14) Compounds (1-15) Compounds (1-16) Compounds (1-17) Compounds (1-18) Compounds (1-19) Compounds (1-20)

當感光性著色樹脂組成物不含有顏料(A-1)時,感光性著色樹脂組成物所製作的圖案的後烤殘膜率不佳。When the photosensitive colored resin composition does not contain the pigment (A-1), the post-baking residual film rate of the pattern produced by the photosensitive colored resin composition is unsatisfactory.

在本實施例中,基於鹼可溶性樹脂(C)為100重量份,顏料(A-1)可為1重量份至300重量份,較佳為5重量份至270重量份,更佳為10重量份至250重量份。In this embodiment, based on 100 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin (C), the pigment (A-1) can be 1 to 300 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 270 parts by weight, and more preferably 10 parts by weight. parts to 250 parts by weight.

在本實施例中,基於感光性著色樹脂組成物的固體含量的總重量為100重量%計,顏料(A-1)可為0.5重量%至50重量,較佳為1重量%至45重量%,更佳為5重量%至40重量%。 其他顏料( A-2 In this embodiment, based on the total weight of the solid content of the photosensitive colored resin composition being 100% by weight, the pigment (A-1) can be 0.5% to 50% by weight, preferably 1% to 45% by weight. , more preferably 5% to 40% by weight. Other pigments ( A-2 )

在本實施例中,顏料(A)可更包括其他顏料(A-2)。其他顏料(A-2)可為無機顏料、有機顏料、或其組合。In this embodiment, the pigment (A) may further include other pigments (A-2). Other pigments (A-2) may be inorganic pigments, organic pigments, or combinations thereof.

無機顏料可為金屬氧化物、金屬錯鹽等金屬化合物。其中,無機顏料可列舉鐵(Fe)、鈷(Co)、鋁(Al)、鎘(Cd)、鉛(Pb)、銅(Cu)、鈦(Ti)、鎂(Mg)、鉻(Cr)、鋅(Zn)、銻(Sb)等金屬的氧化物、前述金屬的複合氧化物、金屬錯鹽、或其組合。Inorganic pigments can be metal compounds such as metal oxides and metal complex salts. Among them, inorganic pigments include iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), aluminum (Al), cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), copper (Cu), titanium (Ti), magnesium (Mg), and chromium (Cr). , zinc (Zn), antimony (Sb) and other metal oxides, complex oxides of the aforementioned metals, metal salts, or combinations thereof.

有機顏料的具體例可列舉C.I.顏料黃1、3、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、20、24、31、53、55、60、61、65、71、73、74、81、83、93、95、97、98、99、100、101、104、106、108、109、110、113、114、116、117、119、120、126、127、128、129、138、139、150、151、152、153、154、155、156、166、167、168、175;C.I.顏料橙l、5、13、14、16、17、24、34、36、38、40、43、46、49、51、61、63、64、71、73;C.I.顏料紅l、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、14、15、16、17、18、19、21、22、23、30、31、32、37、38、40、41、42、48:l、48:2、48:3、48:4、49:l、49:2、50:1、52:l、53:l、57、57:l、57:2、58:2、58:4、60:l、63:l、63:2、64:l、81:l、83、88、90:l、97、101、102、104、105、106、108、112、113、114、122、123、144、146、149、150、151、155、166、168、170、171、172、174、175、176、177、178、179、180、185、187、188、190、193、194、202、206、207、208、209、215、216、220、224、226、242、243、245、254、255、264、265;C.I.顏料紫l、14、19、23、29、32、33、36、37、38、39、40、50;C.I.顏料藍l、2、15、15:1、15:2、15:3、15:4、15:5、15:6、16、21、22、60、61、64、66;C.I.顏料綠7、36、37、42、58;C.I.顏料棕23、25、28;C.I.顏料黑l、7;或其組合。Specific examples of organic pigments include C.I. Pigment Yellow 1, 3, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24, 31, 53, 55, 60, 61, 65, 71, 73, 74, 81, 83, 93, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 104, 106, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 116, 117, 119, 120, 126, 127, 128, 129, 138, 139, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 166, 167, 168, 175; C.I. Pigment Orange 1, 5, 13, 14, 16, 17, 24, 34, 36, 38, 40, 43 , 46, 49, 51, 61, 63, 64, 71, 73; C.I. Pigment Red 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 30, 31, 32, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 48: l, 48: 2, 48: 3, 48: 4, 49: l, 49: 2. 50:1, 52:l, 53:l, 57, 57:l, 57:2, 58:2, 58:4, 60:l, 63:l, 63:2, 64:l, 81: l, 83, 88, 90: l, 97, 101, 102, 104, 105, 106, 108, 112, 113, 114, 122, 123, 144, 146, 149, 150, 151, 155, 166, 168, 170, 171, 172, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 185, 187, 188, 190, 193, 194, 202, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 220, 224, 226, 242, 243, 245, 254, 255, 264, 265; C.I. Pigment Violet l, 14, 19, 23, 29, 32, 33, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 50; C.I. Pigment Blue l, 2, 15, 15:1, 15:2, 15:3, 15:4, 15:5, 15:6, 16, 21, 22, 60, 61, 64, 66; C.I. Pigment Green 7, 36, 37 , 42, 58; C.I. Pigment Brown 23, 25, 28; C.I. Pigment Black 1, 7; or combinations thereof.

上述其他顏料(A-2)可單獨或混合多種使用。The above-mentioned other pigments (A-2) can be used individually or in mixture of multiple types.

其他顏料(A-2)較佳為C.I.顏料藍15:4、C.I.顏料藍15:6、或其組合。The other pigment (A-2) is preferably C.I. Pigment Blue 15:4, C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6, or a combination thereof.

其他顏料(A-2)的平均粒子徑可為10nm至200nm,較佳為20nm至150nm,更佳為30nm至130nm。The average particle diameter of other pigments (A-2) may be 10 nm to 200 nm, preferably 20 nm to 150 nm, more preferably 30 nm to 130 nm.

在本實施例中,基於鹼可溶性樹脂(C)為100重量份,其他顏料(A-2)可為0重量份至299重量份,較佳為0重量份至265重量份,更佳為0重量份至240重量份。In this embodiment, based on 100 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin (C), the other pigments (A-2) can be 0 to 299 parts by weight, preferably 0 to 265 parts by weight, and more preferably 0 parts by weight to 240 parts by weight.

在本實施例中,基於鹼可溶性樹脂(C)為100重量份,顏料(A)可為1重量份至300重量份,較佳為5重量份至270重量份,更佳為10重量份至250重量份。In this embodiment, based on 100 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin (C), the pigment (A) can be 1 to 300 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 270 parts by weight, and more preferably 10 to 300 parts by weight. 250 parts by weight.

在本實施例中,基於感光性著色樹脂組成物的固體含量的總重量為100重量%計,顏料(A)可為0.5重量%至50重量%,較佳為1重量%至45重量%,更佳為5重量%至40重量%。In this embodiment, based on the total weight of the solid content of the photosensitive colored resin composition being 100% by weight, the pigment (A) can be 0.5% to 50% by weight, preferably 1% to 45% by weight. More preferably, it is 5% by weight to 40% by weight.

本實施例的感光性著色樹脂組成物中,顏料(A)較佳為藉由分散劑分散於溶劑中而使用。本實施例中,分散劑可由習知的分散劑者中適當選擇使用。分散劑可列舉陽離子系界面活性劑、陰離子系界面活性劑、非離子系界面活性劑、兩性界面活性劑、聚矽氧系界面活性劑、氟系界面活性劑等界面活性劑、或其組合。上述所列舉的分散劑可為非高分子分散劑或高分子分散劑。就可均勻地、微細地分散的觀點而言,界面活性劑較佳為高分子分散劑。In the photosensitive coloring resin composition of this embodiment, the pigment (A) is preferably used by being dispersed in a solvent by means of a dispersant. In this embodiment, the dispersant can be appropriately selected from known dispersants. The dispersant can include cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, non-ionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, silicone surfactants, fluorine surfactants and other surfactants, or a combination thereof. The above-mentioned dispersants can be non-polymer dispersants or polymer dispersants. From the viewpoint of being able to disperse uniformly and finely, the surfactant is preferably a polymer dispersant.

高分子分散劑可列舉聚丙烯酸酯等不飽和羧酸酯的(共)聚合物類;聚丙烯酸等不飽和羧酸的(共)聚合物的(部分)胺鹽、(部分)銨鹽或(部分)烷基胺鹽類;含羥基的聚丙烯酸酯等含羥基的不飽和羧酸酯的(共)聚合物或上述化合物的改質物;聚胺基甲酸酯類;不飽和聚醯胺類;聚矽氧烷類;長鏈聚胺基醯胺磷酸鹽類;聚伸乙基亞胺衍生物(藉由聚(低級伸烷基亞胺)與含游離羧基的聚酯的反應所獲得的醯胺或其鹼);聚烯丙基胺衍生物(使聚烯丙基胺與選自含游離羧基的聚酯、聚醯胺或酯與醯胺的共縮合物(聚酯醯胺)3種化合物中的1種以上的化合物反應所獲得的反應生成物)、或其組合。Polymer dispersants include (co)polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acid esters such as polyacrylate; (partial) amine salts, (partial) ammonium salts or (co)polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acid esters such as polyacrylic acid. Parts) alkylamine salts; (co)polymers of hydroxyl-containing unsaturated carboxylic acid esters such as hydroxyl-containing polyacrylates or modified products of the above compounds; polyurethanes; unsaturated polyamides; Polysiloxanes; long-chain polyaminoamide phosphates; polyethyleneimine derivatives (carboxylamines obtained by the reaction of poly(lower alkyleneimine) and polyesters containing free carboxyl groups) amine or its base); polyallylamine derivatives (polyallylamine and 3 types of co-condensate (polyesteramide) selected from polyester, polyamide or ester and amide containing free carboxyl groups A reaction product obtained by reacting one or more compounds among the compounds), or a combination thereof.

就可較佳地分散上述顏料(A)、分散穩定性良好的觀點而言,高分子分散劑較佳為於主鏈或側鏈含有氮原子且具有胺價的高分子分散劑。From the viewpoint that the pigment (A) can be preferably dispersed and the dispersion stability is good, the polymer dispersant is preferably a polymer dispersant containing nitrogen atoms in the main chain or side chain and having an amine valence.

於主鏈或側鏈含有氮原子的高分子分散劑的具體例可列舉如下。Specific examples of polymer dispersants containing nitrogen atoms in the main chain or side chain are as follows.

聚丙烯酸等不飽和羧酸的(共)聚合物的(部分)胺鹽、(部分)銨鹽或(部分)烷基胺鹽類的市售品可列舉Disperbyk 2000、Disperbyk 2001(以上均為畢克化學(BYK-Chemie)公司製造)等。Commercially available products of (partial) amine salts, (partial) ammonium salts or (partial) alkylamine salts of (co)polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids such as polyacrylic acid include Disperbyk 2000 and Disperbyk 2001 (all of the above are Bi (manufactured by BYK-Chemie), etc.

聚胺基甲酸酯類的市售品可列舉Disperbyk 161(畢克化學(BYK-Chemie)公司製造)等。Examples of commercially available polyurethanes include Disperbyk 161 (manufactured by BYK-Chemie) and the like.

不飽和聚醯胺類的市售品可列舉Disperbyk 101、Disperbyk 130(畢克化學(BYK-Chemie)公司製造)等。Examples of commercially available unsaturated polyamides include Disperbyk 101 and Disperbyk 130 (manufactured by BYK-Chemie).

聚烯丙基胺衍生物的市售品可列舉Ajisper PB821、Ajisper PB822、Ajisper PB824、Ajisper PB827」(味之素精細化學(Ajinomoto Fine-Techno)公司製造)等。Examples of commercially available polyallylamine derivatives include Ajisper PB821, Ajisper PB822, Ajisper PB824, and Ajisper PB827 (manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co., Ltd.).

聚伸乙基亞胺衍生物的市售品可列舉Solsperse 33500(日本路博潤(Lubrizol)公司製造)等。Commercially available products of polyethyleneimine derivatives include Solsperse 33500 (manufactured by Lubrizol Corporation of Japan) and the like.

其他市售的分散劑可列舉Dysperbyk 116、Dysperbyk 140、Dysperbyk 160、Dysperbyk 162、Dysperbyk 163、Dysperbyk 164、Dysperbyk 166、Dysperbyk 167、Dysperbyk 168、Dysperbyk 170、Dysperbyk 171、Dysperbyk 174、Dysperbyk 182、Dysperbyk 2050(以上均為畢克化學(BYK-Chemie)公司製造);EFKA4046、同4047(以上均為埃夫卡化學品公司(EFKA Chemicals Co.)製造);Solsperse 12000、Solsperse 13250、Solsperse 13940、Solsperse 17000、Solsperse 20000、Solsperse 24000GR、Solsperse 24000SC、Solsperse 27000、Solsperse 28000、Solsperse 32000、Solsperse 33500、Solsperse 35200、Solsperse 37500(以上均為日本路博潤(Lubrizol)公司製造);Ajisper PB711、Ajisper 823、Ajisper 880(以上均為味之素精細化學(Ajinomoto Fine-Techno)公司製造)等。Other commercially available dispersants include Dysperbyk 116, Dysperbyk 140, Dysperbyk 160, Dysperbyk 162, Dysperbyk 163, Dysperbyk 164, Dysperbyk 166, Dysperbyk 167, Dysperbyk 168, Dysperbyk 170, Dysperbyk 171, Dysperbyk 174, Dysperbyk 182, Dysperbyk 2050 ( The above are all manufactured by BYK-Chemie); EFKA4046, EFKA 4047 (the above are all manufactured by EFKA Chemicals Co.); Solsperse 12000, Solsperse 13250, Solsperse 13940, Solsperse 17000, Solsperse 20000, Solsperse 24000GR, Solsperse 24000SC, Solsperse 27000, Solsperse 28000, Solsperse 32000, Solsperse 33500, Solsperse 35200, Solsperse 37500 (the above are all manufactured by Lubrizol Corporation of Japan) ); Ajisper PB711, Ajisper 823, Ajisper 880 ( The above are all manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co., Ltd.), etc.

分散劑的使用量沒有特別的限制,可依據需求進行適當地調整。 染料 B The amount of dispersant used is not particularly limited and can be adjusted appropriately according to needs. Dye ( B )

在本實施例中,感光性著色樹脂組成物可選擇性地包括染料(B)。染料(B)可為染料(B-1)、其他染料(B-2)、或其組合。 In this embodiment, the photosensitive colored resin composition may optionally include dye (B). The dye (B) may be the dye (B-1), other dyes (B-2), or a combination thereof.

染料(B-1)為式(2)所示的化合物。 式(2) 式(2)中, R 8、R 9、R 10、及R 11各自獨立表示氫原子、-L 1、碳數為6~10的芳香烴基、或經鹵素原子、-L 1、-OH、-OL 1、-SO 3 -、-SO 3H、-SO 3M、-COOH、-COOL 1、-SO 3L 1、-SO 2NHL 2或-SO 2NL 2L 3取代的碳數為6~10的芳香烴基; R 12表示-SO 3 -、-SO 3H、-SO 3M、-COOH、-COOL 1、-SO 3L 1、-SO 2NHL 2或-SO 2NL 2L 3; m表示0至5的整數;當m表示2至5時,多個R 12各自可為相同或相異; X表示鹵素原子; n表示0或1; L 1表示碳數為1~10的烷基或經鹵素原子取代且碳數為1~10的烷基,其中碳數為1~10的烷基或經鹵素原子取代且碳數為1~10的烷基中的-CH 2-未經取代或經-O-、羰基或-NL 4-取代; L 4表示碳數為1~10的烷基或經鹵素原子取代且碳數為1~10的烷基; L 2及L 3各自獨立表示碳數為1~10的直鏈烷基、碳數為3~10的支鏈烷基、碳數為3~30的環烷基、或-Q;其中,碳數為1~10的直鏈烷基、碳數為3~10的支鏈烷基或碳數為3~30的環烷基中的氫原子未經取代或經取代基所取代,所述取代基選自由羥基、鹵素原子、-Q、-CH=CH 2及-CH=CH-L 1所組成的群組;碳數為1~10的直鏈烷基、碳數為3~10的支鏈烷基或碳數為3~30的環烷基中的-CH 2-未經取代或經-O-、羰基或-NL 4-取代;或者 L 2與L 3彼此鍵結形成碳數為1~10的雜環基,其中碳數為1~10的雜環基中的氫原子未經取代或經L 1、-OH、或-Q所取代; Q表示碳數為6~10的芳香烴基、碳數為5至10的雜芳香基、經鹵素原子、-L 1、-OH、-OL 1、-NO 2、-CH=CH 2或-CH=CH-L 1取代的碳數為6~10的芳香烴基、或經鹵素原子、-L 1、-OH、-OL 1、-NO 2、-CH=CH 2或-CH=CH-L 1取代的碳數為5至10的雜芳香基; M表示鉀或鈉。 The dye (B-1) is a compound represented by formula (2). Formula (2) In Formula (2), R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , and R 11 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, -L 1 , an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or a halogen atom, -L 1 , -OH, -OL 1 , -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H, -SO 3 M, -COOH, -COOL 1 , -SO 3 L 1 , -SO 2 NHL 2 or -SO 2 NL 2 L 3 instead An aromatic hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 6 to 10; R 12 represents -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H, -SO 3 M, -COOH, -COOL 1 , -SO 3 L 1 , -SO 2 NHL 2 or -SO 2 NL 2 L 3 ; m represents an integer from 0 to 5; when m represents 2 to 5, multiple R 12 can each be the same or different; X represents a halogen atom; n represents 0 or 1; L 1 represents the carbon number is an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 to 10 substituted by a halogen atom, in which the alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 to 10 or an alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 to 10 substituted with a halogen atom is -CH 2 -Unsubstituted or substituted by -O-, carbonyl or -NL 4 -; L 4 represents an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms substituted by a halogen atom; L 2 and L 3 each independently represent a linear alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a branched alkyl group with 3 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group with 3 to 30 carbon atoms, or -Q; where, the number of carbon atoms The hydrogen atoms in the linear alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, the branched chain alkyl group with 3 to 10 carbon atoms, or the cycloalkyl group with 3 to 30 carbon atoms are unsubstituted or substituted by a substituent. Selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen atom, -Q, -CH=CH 2 and -CH=CH-L 1 ; linear alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, branched chain with 3 to 10 carbon atoms -CH 2 - in an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group with 3 to 30 carbon atoms is unsubstituted or substituted with -O-, carbonyl group or -NL 4 -; or L 2 and L 3 are bonded to each other to form a carbon number of 1 ~10 heterocyclic groups, in which the hydrogen atoms in the heterocyclic groups with 1 to 10 carbon atoms are unsubstituted or substituted by L 1 , -OH, or -Q; Q represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group with 6 to 10 carbon atoms , a heteroaromatic group with a carbon number of 5 to 10, with a carbon number of 6 substituted by a halogen atom, -L 1 , -OH, -OL 1 , -NO 2 , -CH=CH 2 or -CH=CH-L 1 ~10 aromatic hydrocarbon groups, or heteroaromatics with 5 to 10 carbon atoms substituted by halogen atoms, -L 1 , -OH, -OL 1 , -NO 2 , -CH=CH 2 or -CH=CH-L 1 base; M represents potassium or sodium.

式(2)中,L 1較佳為包括但不限於甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、戊基、異戊基、新戊基(neopentyl)、環戊基、己基、環己基、庚基、環庚烷、辛基、環辛基、2-乙基己基、壬基、癸基、三環[5.3.0.0 3,10]癸基[tricycle(5.3.0.0 3,10) decanyl]、甲氧基丙基、己氧基丙基、2-乙基己氧基丙基、甲氧基己基、或環氧基丙基。 In formula (2), L 1 preferably includes but is not limited to methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, cyclo Pentyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, heptyl, cycloheptane, octyl, cyclooctyl, 2-ethylhexyl, nonyl, decyl, tricyclo[5.3.0.0 3,10 ]decyl[tricycle(5.3 .0.0 3,10 ) decanyl], methoxypropyl, hexyloxypropyl, 2-ethylhexyloxypropyl, methoxyhexyl, or epoxypropyl.

式(2)中,碳數為6~10的芳香烴基較佳為包括但不限於苯基或萘基等。In formula (2), the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms preferably includes but is not limited to phenyl or naphthyl.

式(2)中,-SO 3L 1較佳為包括但不限於甲基磺醯基(methanesulfonyl)、乙基磺醯基(ethanesulfonyl)、己基磺醯基(hexanesulfonyl)、或癸基磺醯基(decanesulfonyl)。 In formula (2), -SO 3 L 1 preferably includes but is not limited to methanesulfonyl, ethanesulfonyl, hexanesulfonyl, or decylsulfonyl. (decanesulfonyl).

式(2)中,-COOL 1包括但不限於甲氧基羰基(methyloxycarbonyl)、乙氧基羰基(ethyloxycarbonyl)、丙氧基羰基、異丙氧基羰基、丁氧基羰基、異丁氧基羰基、戊氧基羰基、異戊氧基羰基、新戊氧基羰基、環戊氧基羰基、己氧基羰基、環己氧基羰基、庚氧基羰基、環庚氧基羰基、辛氧基羰基、環辛氧基羰基、2-乙基己氧基羰基、壬氧基羰基、癸氧基羰基、三環[5.3.0.0 3,10]癸基羰基、甲氧基丙氧基羰基、己氧基丙氧基羰基、2-乙基己氧基丙氧基羰基、或甲氧基己氧基羰基。 In formula (2), -COOL 1 includes but is not limited to methyloxycarbonyl, ethyloxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, isobutoxycarbonyl , pentyloxycarbonyl, isopentyloxycarbonyl, neopentyloxycarbonyl, cyclopentyloxycarbonyl, hexyloxycarbonyl, cyclohexyloxycarbonyl, heptyloxycarbonyl, cycloheptyloxycarbonyl, octyloxycarbonyl , cyclooctyloxycarbonyl, 2-ethylhexyloxycarbonyl, nonyloxycarbonyl, decyloxycarbonyl, tricyclo[5.3.0.0 3,10 ]decylcarbonyl, methoxypropoxycarbonyl, hexyloxy propoxycarbonyl, 2-ethylhexyloxypropoxycarbonyl, or methoxyhexyloxycarbonyl.

式(2)中,-SO 2NHL 2較佳為包括但不限於胺磺醯基(sulfamoyl)、甲基胺磺醯基、乙基胺磺醯基、丙基胺磺醯基、異丙基胺磺醯基、丁基胺磺醯基、異丁基胺磺醯基、戊基胺磺醯基、異戊基胺磺醯基、新戊基胺磺醯基、環戊基胺磺醯基、己基胺磺醯基、環己基胺磺醯基、庚基胺磺醯基、環庚烷胺磺醯基、辛基胺磺醯基、環辛基胺磺醯基、2-乙基己基胺磺醯基、壬基胺磺醯基、癸基胺磺醯基、三環[5.3.0.0 3,10]癸基胺磺醯基、甲氧基丙基胺磺醯基、己氧基丙基胺磺醯基、2-乙基己氧基丙基胺磺醯基、甲氧基己基胺磺醯基、環氧基丙基胺磺醯基、1,5-二甲基己基胺磺醯基、丙氧基丙基胺磺醯基、異丙氧基丙基胺磺醯基、3-苯基-1-甲基丙基胺磺醯基、、 (R a表示碳數為1~3的烷基、碳數為1~3的烷氧基、經鹵素原子取代的碳數為1~3的烷基或經鹵素原子取代的碳數為1~3的烷氧基)、 (R b表示碳數為1~3的烷基、碳數為1~3的烷氧基、經鹵素原子取代的碳數為1~3的烷基或經鹵素原子取代的碳數為1~3的烷氧基)、 、或 In formula (2), -SO 2 NHL 2 preferably includes but is not limited to sulfamoyl, methylsulfamoyl, ethylsulfamoyl, propylsulfamoyl, and isopropyl Aminesulfonyl, butylaminesulfonyl, isobutylaminesulfonyl, amylaminesulfonyl, isopentylaminesulfonyl, neopentylaminesulfonyl, cyclopentylaminesulfonyl , hexylamine sulfonyl, cyclohexylamine sulfonyl, heptylamine sulfonyl, cycloheptylamine sulfonyl, octylamine sulfonyl, cyclooctylamine sulfonyl, 2-ethylhexylamine Sulfonyl, nonylaminesulfonyl, decylaminesulfonyl, tricyclic [5.3.0.0 3,10 ] decylaminesulfonyl, methoxypropylaminesulfonyl, hexyloxypropyl Aminesulfonyl, 2-ethylhexyloxypropylaminesulfonyl, methoxyhexylaminesulfonyl, epoxypropylaminesulfonyl, 1,5-dimethylhexylaminesulfonyl , propoxypropylaminesulfonyl, isopropoxypropylaminesulfonyl, 3-phenyl-1-methylpropylaminesulfonyl,, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , (R a represents an alkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms, an alkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms substituted by a halogen atom, or an alkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom. 3 alkoxy group), , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , (R b represents an alkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms, an alkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms substituted by a halogen atom, or an alkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom. 3 alkoxy group), , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,or .

染料(B-1)包括但不限於式(2-1)所示的化合物、式(2-2)所示的化合物、式(2-3)所示的化合物、式(2-4)所示的化合物、或其組合。Dyes (B-1) include but are not limited to compounds represented by formula (2-1), compounds represented by formula (2-2), compounds represented by formula (2-3), compounds represented by formula (2-4) compounds shown, or combinations thereof.

式(2-1) 式(2-1)中, R 13、R 14、R 15、及R 16各自獨立表示氫原子、-L 1、碳數為6~10的芳香烴基、或經鹵素原子、-L 1、-OH、-OL 1、-SO 3 -、-SO 3H、-SO 3Na、-COOH、-COOL 1、-SO 3L 1、-SO 2NHL 2或-SO 2NL 2L 3取代的碳數為6~10的芳香烴基; R 17表示氫原子、-SO 3 -、-SO 3H、-SO 2NHL 2或-SO 2NL 2L 3; R 18表示-SO 3 -、-SO 3H、-SO 2NHL 2或-SO 2NL 2L 3; X表示鹵素原子; n表示0或1。 Formula (2-1) In Formula (2-1), R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , and R 16 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, -L 1 , an aromatic hydrocarbon group with 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or a halogen atom. , -L 1 , -OH, -OL 1 , -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H, -SO 3 Na, -COOH, -COOL 1 , -SO 3 L 1 , -SO 2 NHL 2 or -SO 2 NL 2 L 3 substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group with 6 to 10 carbon atoms; R 17 represents a hydrogen atom, -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H, -SO 2 NHL 2 or -SO 2 NL 2 L 3 ; R 18 represents -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H, -SO 2 NHL 2 or -SO 2 NL 2 L 3 ; X represents a halogen atom; n represents 0 or 1.

式(2-2) 式(2-2)中, R 19、R 20、R 21、及R 22各自獨立表示氫原子、-L 5、碳數為6~10的芳香烴基、或經鹵素原子、-L 5、-OH、-OL 5、-SO 3 -、-SO 3H、-SO 3Na、-COOH、-COOL 5、-SO 3L 5、或-SO 2NHL 7取代的碳數為6~10的芳香烴基; R 23表示-SO 3 -、-SO 3Na、-COOH、-COOL 5、-SO 3H、或-SO 2NHL 7; u 1表示0至5的整數,當u 1表示2至5時,多個u 1各自可為相同或相異; X表示鹵素原子; n表示0或1; L 5表示碳數為1~10的烷基、或經鹵素原子或-OL 6取代的碳數為1~10的烷基; L 6表示碳數為1~10的烷基;及 L 7表示氫原子、-L 5、-COOL 5、碳數為6~10的芳香烴基、或經-L 5或-OL 5取代的碳數為6~10的芳香烴基。 Formula (2-2) In Formula (2-2), R 19 , R 20 , R 21 , and R 22 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, -L 5 , an aromatic hydrocarbon group with 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or a halogen atom. , -L 5 , -OH, -OL 5 , -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H, -SO 3 Na, -COOH, -COOL 5 , -SO 3 L 5 , or -SO 2 NHL 7 Number of substituted carbons is an aromatic hydrocarbon group of 6 to 10; R 23 represents -SO 3 - , -SO 3 Na, -COOH, -COOL 5 , -SO 3 H, or -SO 2 NHL 7 ; u 1 represents an integer from 0 to 5, when When u 1 represents 2 to 5, multiple u 1 can each be the same or different; X represents a halogen atom; n represents 0 or 1; L 5 represents an alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 to 10, or a halogen atom or - OL 6 substitutes an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms; L 6 represents an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms; and L 7 represents a hydrogen atom, -L 5 , -COOL 5 , and an aromatic group with 6 to 10 carbon atoms. Hydrocarbon group, or aromatic hydrocarbon group with 6 to 10 carbon atoms substituted by -L 5 or -OL 5 .

式(2-3) 式(2-3)中, R 24及R 25各自獨立表示苯基、或經鹵素原子、-L 5、-OL 5、-COOL 5、-SO 3L 5、或-SO 2NHL 7取代的苯基; R 26表示-SO 3 -、或-SO 2NHL 7; R 27表示氫原子、-SO 3 -、或-SO 2NHL 7; X表示鹵素原子; n表示0或1; L 5表示碳數為1~10的烷基、或經鹵素原子或-OL 6取代的碳數為1~10的烷基; L 6表示碳數為1~10的烷基;及 L 7表示氫原子、-L 5、-COOL 5、碳數為6~10的芳香烴基、或經-L 5或-OL 5取代的碳數為6~10的芳香烴基。 Formula (2-3) In Formula (2-3), R 24 and R 25 each independently represent a phenyl group, or a halogen atom, -L 5 , -OL 5 , -COOL 5 , -SO 3 L 5 , or - SO 2 NHL 7 substituted phenyl group; R 26 represents -SO 3 - or -SO 2 NHL 7 ; R 27 represents a hydrogen atom, -SO 3 - or -SO 2 NHL 7 ; X represents a halogen atom; n represents 0 Or 1; L 5 represents an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms substituted by a halogen atom or -OL 6 ; L 6 represents an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms; and L 7 represents a hydrogen atom, -L 5 , -COOL 5 , an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms substituted by -L 5 or -OL 5 .

式(2-4) 式(2-4)中, R 28及R 29各自獨立表示苯基、或經鹵素原子、-L 5、或-SO 2NHL 7取代的苯基; R 30表示-SO 3 -、或-SO 2NHL 7; X表示鹵素原子; n表示0或1; L 5表示碳數為1~10的烷基、或經鹵素原子或-OL 6取代的碳數為1~10的烷基; L 6表示碳數為1~10的烷基;及 L 7表示氫原子、-L 5、-COOL 5、碳數為6~10的芳香烴基、或經-L 5或-OL 5取代的碳數為6~10的芳香烴基。 Formula (2-4) In Formula (2-4), R 28 and R 29 each independently represent a phenyl group, or a phenyl group substituted by a halogen atom, -L 5 , or -SO 2 NHL 7 ; R 30 represents -SO 3 - , or -SO 2 NHL 7 ; an alkyl group; L 6 represents an alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 to 10; and L 7 represents a hydrogen atom, -L 5 , -COOL 5 , an aromatic hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 6 to 10, or via -L 5 or -OL 5- substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group with 6 to 10 carbon atoms.

上述染料(B-1)一般可單獨或混合多種使用。The above dyes (B-1) can generally be used alone or in combination.

染料(B-1)的具體化合物包括但不限於式(i-1)至式(i-31)所示的化合物、或其組合。Specific compounds of dye (B-1) include, but are not limited to, compounds represented by formula (i-1) to formula (i-31), or combinations thereof.

式(i-1) 式(i-1)中, R c及R d各自獨立表示氫原子、-SO 3 -、-COOH、或-SO 2NHL 8; L 8表示2-乙基己基; X表示鹵素原子; n表示0或1。 Formula (i-1) In formula (i-1), R c and R d each independently represent a hydrogen atom, -SO 3 - , -COOH, or -SO 2 NHL 8 ; L 8 represents 2-ethylhexyl; X represents a halogen atom; n represents 0 or 1.

式(i-2) 式(i-2)中, R e表示氫原子、-SO 3 -、-COOH、或-SO 2NHL 8; L 8表示2-乙基己基; X表示鹵素原子; n表示0或1。 Formula (i-2) In formula (i-2), R e represents a hydrogen atom, -SO 3 - , -COOH, or -SO 2 NHL 8 ; L 8 represents 2-ethylhexyl; X represents a halogen atom; n Represents 0 or 1.

式(i-3) 式(i-3)中, R e表示氫原子、-SO 3 -、-COOH、或-SO 2NHL 8; L 8表示2-乙基己基; X表示鹵素原子; n表示0或1。 Formula (i-3) In formula (i-3), R e represents a hydrogen atom, -SO 3 - , -COOH, or -SO 2 NHL 8 ; L 8 represents 2-ethylhexyl; X represents a halogen atom; n Represents 0 or 1.

式(i-4) 式(i-4)中, R f、R g及R h各自獨立表示-SO 3 -、-SO 3Na、或-SO 2NHL 8; L 8表示2-乙基己基。 Formula (i-4) In formula (i-4), R f , R g and R h each independently represent -SO 3 - , -SO 3 Na or -SO 2 NHL 8 ; L 8 represents 2-ethylhexyl .

式(i-5) 式(i-5)中, R f、R g及R h各自獨立表示-SO 3 -、-SO 3Na、或-SO 2NHL 8; L 8表示2-乙基己基。 Formula (i-5) In formula (i-5), R f , R g and R h each independently represent -SO 3 - , -SO 3 Na or -SO 2 NHL 8 ; L 8 represents 2-ethylhexyl .

式(i-6) 式(i-6)中, R i、R j及R k各自獨立表示氫原子、-SO 3 -、-SO 3H、或-SO 2NHL 8; L 8表示2-乙基己基。 Formula (i-6) In Formula (i-6), R i , R j and R k each independently represent a hydrogen atom, -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H or -SO 2 NHL 8 ; L 8 represents 2- Ethylhexyl.

式(i-7) 式(i-7)中, R i、R j及R k各自獨立表示氫原子、-SO 3 -、-SO 3H、或-SO 2NHL 8; L 8表示2-乙基己基。 Formula (i-7) In Formula (i-7), R i , R j and R k each independently represent a hydrogen atom, -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H or -SO 2 NHL 8 ; L 8 represents 2- Ethylhexyl.

式(i-8) 式(i-8)中, R l、R m及R n各自獨立表示-SO 3 -、-SO 3Na、或-SO 2NHL 8; L 8表示2-乙基己基。 Formula (i-8) In formula (i-8), R l , R m and R n each independently represent -SO 3 - , -SO 3 Na or -SO 2 NHL 8 ; L 8 represents 2-ethylhexyl .

式(i-9) 式(i-9)中, R l、R m及R n各自獨立表示-SO 3 -、-SO 3Na、或-SO 2NHL 8; L 8表示2-乙基己基。 Formula (i-9) In formula (i-9), R l , R m and R n each independently represent -SO 3 - , -SO 3 Na or -SO 2 NHL 8 ; L 8 represents 2-ethylhexyl .

式(i-10) 式(i-10)中, R p、R q及R r各自獨立表示氫原子、-SO 3 -、-SO 3H、或-SO 2NHL 8; L 8表示2-乙基己基。 Formula (i-10) In Formula (i-10), R p , R q and R r each independently represent a hydrogen atom, -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H or -SO 2 NHL 8 ; L 8 represents 2- Ethylhexyl.

式(i-11) 式(i-11)中, R p、R q及R r各自獨立表示氫原子、-SO 3 -、-SO 3H、或-SO 2NHL 8; L 8表示2-乙基己基。 Formula (i-11) In Formula (i-11), R p , R q and R r each independently represent a hydrogen atom, -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H or -SO 2 NHL 8 ; L 8 represents 2- Ethylhexyl.

式(i-12) Formula (i-12)

式(i-13) Formula (i-13)

式(i-14) Formula (i-14)

式(i-15) Formula (i-15)

式(i-16) Formula (i-16)

式(i-17) Formula (i-17)

式(i-18) Formula (i-18)

式(i-19) Formula (i-19)

式(i-20) Formula (i-20)

式(i-21) Formula (i-21)

式(i-22) Formula (i-22)

式(i-23) Formula (i-23)

式(i-24) Formula (i-24)

式(i-25) Formula (i-25)

式(i-26) Formula (i-26)

式(i-27) Formula (i-27)

式(i-28) Formula (i-28)

式(i-29) Formula (i-29)

式(i-30) Formula (i-30)

式(i-31) Formula (i-31)

上述染料(B-1)可單獨或混合多種使用。The above-mentioned dyes (B-1) can be used alone or in combination.

本實施例的染料(B-1)的具體例較佳包括式(i-1)(R c及R d為-SO 3-,a為0)[C.I.酸性紅色染料52]、式(i-22)[C.I.酸性紅色染料289]、式(i-28)所示的染料、式(i-31)所示的染料、或其組合。 Specific examples of the dye (B-1) in this embodiment preferably include formula (i-1) (R c and R d are -SO 3 -, a is 0) [CI acid red dye 52], formula (i- 22) [CI acid red dye 289], the dye represented by formula (i-28), the dye represented by formula (i-31), or a combination thereof.

當感光性著色樹脂組成物更包括染料(B-1)時,感光性著色樹脂組成物所製作出來的圖案具有更好的後烤殘膜率。When the photosensitive colored resin composition further includes a dye (B-1), the pattern produced by the photosensitive colored resin composition has a better post-baking residual film rate.

在本實施例中,基於鹼可溶性樹脂(C)為100重量份,染料(B-1)可為1重量份至90重量份,較佳為3重量份至80重量份,更佳為5重量份至70重量份。In this embodiment, based on 100 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin (C), the dye (B-1) can be 1 to 90 parts by weight, preferably 3 to 80 parts by weight, and more preferably 5 parts by weight. parts to 70 parts by weight.

在本實施例中,基於感光性著色樹脂組成物的固體含量的總重量為100重量%計,染料(B-1)可為0.1重量%至20重量%,較佳為0.5重量%至18重量%,更佳為1重量%至15重量%。 其他 染料( B-2 In this embodiment, based on the total weight of the solid content of the photosensitive colored resin composition being 100% by weight, the dye (B-1) may be 0.1% to 20% by weight, preferably 0.5% to 18% by weight. %, more preferably 1 to 15% by weight. Other dyes ( B-2 )

當感光性著色樹脂組成物可更包括除了染料(B-1)以外的其他染料(B-2)。其他染料(B-2)包括但不限於偶氮系染料、蒽醌系染料、酞菁系染料、醌亞胺系染料、喹啉系染料、硝基系染料、或其組合。The photosensitive colored resin composition may further include other dyes (B-2) in addition to the dye (B-1). Other dyes (B-2) include, but are not limited to, azo dyes, anthraquinone dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, quinone imine dyes, quinoline dyes, nitro dyes, or combinations thereof.

偶氮系染料包括但不限於C.I.酸性黃11、酸性橙7、酸性紅37、酸性紅180、酸性藍29、直接紅28、直接紅83、直接黃12、直接橙26、直接綠28、直接綠59、活性黃2、活性紅17、活性紅120、活性黑5、分散橙5、分散紅58、分散藍165、鹼性藍41、鹼性紅18、媒介紅7、媒介黃5、媒介黑7、或其組合。Azo dyes include but are not limited to C.I. Acid Yellow 11, Acid Orange 7, Acid Red 37, Acid Red 180, Acid Blue 29, Direct Red 28, Direct Red 83, Direct Yellow 12, Direct Orange 26, Direct Green 28, Direct Green 59, reactive yellow 2, reactive red 17, reactive red 120, reactive black 5, disperse orange 5, disperse red 58, disperse blue 165, basic blue 41, basic red 18, medium red 7, medium yellow 5, medium Black 7, or its combination.

蒽醌系染料包括但不限於C.I.巴德藍4(Batblue 4)、酸性藍40、酸性綠25、活性藍19、活性藍49、分散紅60、分散藍56、分散藍60、或其組合。Anthraquinone dyes include, but are not limited to, C.I. Batblue 4, Acid Blue 40, Acid Green 25, Reactive Blue 19, Reactive Blue 49, Disperse Red 60, Disperse Blue 56, Disperse Blue 60, or combinations thereof.

酞菁系染料包括但不限於C.I.鹼性藍5等。Phthalocyanine dyes include but are not limited to C.I. Basic Blue 5 and the like.

醌亞胺系染料包括但不限於C.I.鹼性藍3、C.I.鹼性藍9、或其組合。Quinone imine dyes include, but are not limited to, C.I. Basic Blue 3, C.I. Basic Blue 9, or combinations thereof.

喹啉系染料C.I.溶劑黃33、C.I.酸性黃3、C.I.分散黃64、或其組合。Quinoline dyes C.I. Solvent Yellow 33, C.I. Acid Yellow 3, C.I. Disperse Yellow 64, or combinations thereof.

硝基系染料包括但不限於C.I.酸性黃1、酸性橙3、分散黃42、或其組合。Nitro dyes include, but are not limited to, C.I. Acid Yellow 1, Acid Orange 3, Disperse Yellow 42, or combinations thereof.

上述其它染料(B-2)可單獨或混合多種使用。The above-mentioned other dyes (B-2) can be used alone or in combination.

其他染料(B-2)較佳為包括C.I.酸性紅37、C.I.酸性藍29、或其組合。Other dyes (B-2) preferably include C.I. Acid Red 37, C.I. Acid Blue 29, or combinations thereof.

在本實施例中,基於鹼可溶性樹脂(C)為100重量份,其他染料(B-2)可為0重量份至89重量份,較佳為0重量份至77重量份,更佳為0重量份至65重量份。In this embodiment, based on 100 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin (C), other dyes (B-2) can be 0 to 89 parts by weight, preferably 0 to 77 parts by weight, and more preferably 0 parts by weight to 65 parts by weight.

在本實施例中,基於鹼可溶性樹脂(C)為100重量份,染料(B)可為1重量份至90重量份,較佳為3重量份至80重量份,更佳為5重量份至70重量份。In this embodiment, based on 100 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin (C), the dye (B) can be 1 to 90 parts by weight, preferably 3 to 80 parts by weight, and more preferably 5 to 90 parts by weight. 70 parts by weight.

在本實施例中,基於感光性著色樹脂組成物的固體含量的總重量為100重量%計,染料(B)可為0.1重量%至20重量%,較佳為0.5重量%至18重量%,更佳為1重量%至15重量%。 鹼可溶性樹脂( C In this embodiment, based on the total weight of the solid content of the photosensitive colored resin composition being 100% by weight, the dye (B) may be 0.1% to 20% by weight, preferably 0.5% to 18% by weight. More preferably, it is 1% by weight to 15% by weight. Alkali-soluble resin ( C )

本實施例的鹼可溶性樹脂(C)可包括第一鹼可溶性樹脂(C-1)。另外,本實施例的鹼可溶性樹脂(C)可更包括第二鹼可溶性樹脂(C-2)。 第一鹼可溶性樹脂( C-1 The alkali-soluble resin (C) of this embodiment may include the first alkali-soluble resin (C-1). In addition, the alkali-soluble resin (C) of this embodiment may further include a second alkali-soluble resin (C-2). First base soluble resin ( C-1 )

本實施例的第一鹼可溶性樹脂(C-1)是由含羧酸基的乙烯性不飽和單體(c-1-1)與其它可共聚合的乙烯性不飽和單體(c-1-2)共聚合而得。The first alkali-soluble resin (C-1) in this embodiment is composed of a carboxylic acid group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer (c-1-1) and other copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomers (c-1 -2) Obtained from copolymerization.

含羧酸基的乙烯性不飽和單體(c-1-1)可單獨或混合使用,且含羧酸基的乙烯性不飽和單體包括但不限於丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸(methacrylic acid,簡稱MAA)、丁烯酸、α-氯丙烯酸、乙基丙烯酸、肉桂酸、2-丙烯醯乙氧基丁二酸酯、或2-甲基丙烯醯乙氧基丁二酸酯(2-methacryloyloxyethyl succinate monoester,簡稱HOMS)等的不飽和一元羧酸類;馬來酸、馬來酸酐、富馬酸、衣康酸、衣康酸酐、檸康酸及檸康酸酐等的不飽和二元羧酸(酐)類;三個羧酸基以上的不飽和多元羧酸(酐)類。含羧酸基的乙烯性不飽和單體較佳為包括丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、2-丙烯醯乙氧基丁二酸酯、2-甲基丙烯醯乙氧基丁二酸酯、或其組合。含羧酸基的乙烯性不飽和單體更佳為2-丙烯醯乙氧基丁二酸酯、2-甲基丙烯醯乙氧基丁二酸酯、或其組合。Carboxylic acid group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomers (c-1-1) can be used alone or in mixture, and carboxylic acid group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomers include but are not limited to acrylic acid, methacrylic acid (methacrylic acid, referred to as MAA), crotonic acid, alpha-chloroacrylic acid, ethacrylic acid, cinnamic acid, 2-methacryloyloxyethyl succinate, or 2-methacryloyloxyethyl succinate unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as monoester (abbreviated as HOMS); unsaturated dicarboxylic acids (anhydrides) such as maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, itaconic anhydride, citraconic acid and citraconic anhydride. ); unsaturated polycarboxylic acids (anhydrides) with more than three carboxylic acid groups. The ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing a carboxylic acid group preferably includes acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, 2-acrylyl ethoxy succinate, 2-methacryl ethoxy succinate, or a combination thereof . The carboxylic acid group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer is more preferably 2-acrylyl ethoxy succinate, 2-methacryl ethoxy succinate, or a combination thereof.

於本實施例中,基於第一鹼可溶性樹脂(C-1)的含羧酸基的乙烯性不飽和單體(c-1-1)與其它可共聚合的乙烯性不飽和單體(c-1-2)的使用量為100重量份,含羧酸基的乙烯性不飽和單體(c-1-1)的使用量為10至90重量份,較佳為15至85重量份,更佳為20至80重量份。In this embodiment, the carboxylic acid group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer (c-1-1) based on the first alkali-soluble resin (C-1) and other copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomers (c -1-2) is used in an amount of 100 parts by weight, and the carboxylic acid group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer (c-1-1) is used in an amount of 10 to 90 parts by weight, preferably 15 to 85 parts by weight, More preferably, it is 20 to 80 parts by weight.

其它可共聚合的乙烯性不飽和單體(c-1-2)可單獨或混合使用,且其它可共聚合的乙烯性不飽和單體(c-1-2)包括但不限於苯乙烯(styrene,簡稱SM)、α-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、對氯苯乙烯、甲氧基苯乙烯等的芳香族乙烯基化合物;氮-苯基馬來醯亞胺(N-phenylmaleimide,簡稱PMI)、氮-鄰-羥基苯基馬來醯亞胺、氮-間-羥基苯基馬來醯亞胺、氮-對-羥基苯基馬來醯亞胺、氮-鄰-甲基苯基馬來醯亞胺、氮-間-甲基苯基馬來醯亞胺、氮-對-甲基苯基馬來醯亞胺、氮-鄰-甲氧基苯基馬來醯亞胺、氮-間-甲氧基苯基馬來醯亞胺、氮-對-甲氧基苯基馬來醯亞胺、氮-環己基馬來醯亞胺等的馬來醯亞胺類;丙烯酸甲酯(methyl acrylate,簡稱MA)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸正丙酯、甲基丙烯酸正丙酯、丙烯酸異丙酯、甲基丙烯酸異丙酯、丙烯酸正丁酯、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸異丁酯、甲基丙烯酸異丁酯、丙烯酸第二丁酯、甲基丙烯酸第二丁酯、丙烯酸第三丁酯、甲基丙烯酸第三丁酯、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、丙烯酸3-羥基丁酯、甲基丙烯酸3-羥基丁酯、丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、甲基丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、丙烯酸烯丙酯、甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯、丙烯酸苯甲酯、甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯(benzyl methacrylate,簡稱BzMA)、丙烯酸苯酯、甲基丙烯酸苯酯、丙烯酸三乙二醇甲氧酯、甲基丙烯酸三乙二醇甲氧酯、甲基丙烯酸十二烷基酯、甲基丙烯酸十四烷基酯、甲基丙烯酸十六烷基酯、甲基丙烯酸十八烷基酯、甲基丙烯酸二十烷基酯、甲基丙烯酸二十二烷基酯、丙烯酸雙環戊烯基氧化乙酯(dicyclopentenyloxyethyl acrylate,簡稱DCPOA)等的不飽和羧酸酯類;丙烯酸-氮,氮-二甲基胺基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸-氮,氮-二甲基胺基乙酯、丙烯酸-氮,氮-二乙基胺基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸-氮,氮-二甲基胺基丙酯、丙烯酸氮,氮-二丁基胺基丙酯、氮-甲基丙烯酸異-丁基胺基乙酯;丙烯酸環氧丙基酯、甲基丙烯酸環氧丙基酯等的不飽和羧酸環氧丙基酯類;乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯、丁酸乙烯酯等的羧酸乙烯酯類;乙烯基甲醚、乙烯基乙醚、烯丙基環氧丙基醚、甲代烯丙基環氧丙基醚等的不飽和醚類;丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、α-氯丙烯腈、氰化亞乙烯等的腈化乙烯基化合物;丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、α-氯丙烯醯胺、氮-羥乙基丙烯醯胺、氮-羥乙基甲基丙烯醯胺等的不飽和醯胺;1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、氯化丁二烯等的脂肪族共軛二烯類;或其組合。Other copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomers (c-1-2) can be used alone or in mixture, and other copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomers (c-1-2) include but are not limited to styrene ( styrene (SM for short), α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, p-chlorostyrene, methoxystyrene and other aromatic vinyl compounds; N-phenylmaleimide (N-phenylmaleimide for short) PMI), nitrogen-o-hydroxyphenylmaleimide, nitrogen-m-hydroxyphenylmaleimide, nitrogen-p-hydroxyphenylmaleimide, nitrogen-o-methylphenyl Maleimide, nitrogen-m-methylphenylmaleimide, nitrogen-p-methylphenylmaleimide, nitrogen-o-methoxyphenylmaleimide, nitrogen - Maleimines such as m-methoxyphenylmaleimide, nitrogen-p-methoxyphenylmaleimide, nitrogen-cyclohexylmaleimide, etc.; methyl acrylate (methyl acrylate, MA for short), methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl acrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, isopropyl acrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, n-propyl acrylate Butyl ester, n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl acrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, second butyl acrylate, second butyl methacrylate, third butyl acrylate, third butyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, acrylic acid 2 -Hydroxybutyl, 2-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, allyl acrylate , Allyl methacrylate, benzyl acrylate, benzyl methacrylate (BzMA), phenyl acrylate, phenyl methacrylate, triethylene glycol methoxy acrylate, trimethacrylate Ethylene glycol methoxyester, dodecyl methacrylate, myristyl methacrylate, cetyl methacrylate, stearyl methacrylate, eicosyl methacrylate esters, unsaturated carboxylic acid esters such as behenyl methacrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl acrylate (DCPOA), etc.; acrylic acid-nitrogen, nitrogen-dimethylaminoethyl ester, Methacrylic acid - nitrogen, nitrogen - dimethylaminoethyl ester, acrylic acid - nitrogen, nitrogen - diethylaminopropyl ester, methacrylic acid - nitrogen, nitrogen - dimethylaminopropyl ester, acrylic acid nitrogen, nitrogen -Dibutylaminopropyl, nitrogen-iso-butylaminoethyl methacrylate; unsaturated carboxylic acid glycidyl esters such as glycidyl acrylate and glycidyl methacrylate. ; Carboxylic acid vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, etc.; vinyl methyl ether, vinyl ethyl ether, allyl epoxy propyl ether, methallyl epoxy propyl ether unsaturated ethers such as acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, α-chloroacrylonitrile, vinylene cyanide and other nitrile vinyl compounds; acrylamide, methacrylamide, α-chloroacrylamide, Unsaturated amides such as nitrogen-hydroxyethyl acrylamide and nitrogen-hydroxyethyl methacrylamide; aliphatic conjugation of 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, chlorinated butadiene, etc. Dienes; or combinations thereof.

其它可共聚合的乙烯性不飽和單體(c-1-2)較佳為包括苯乙烯、氮-苯基馬來醯亞胺、丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、丙烯酸苯甲酯、甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯、丙烯酸雙環戊烯基氧化乙酯、或其組合。Other copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomers (c-1-2) preferably include styrene, nitrogen-phenyl maleimide, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate. ester, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, benzyl acrylate, benzyl methacrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl acrylate, or combinations thereof.

於本實施例中,基於第一鹼可溶性樹脂(C-1)的含羧酸基的乙烯性不飽和單體(c-1-1)與其它可共聚合的乙烯性不飽和單體(c-1-2)的使用量為100重量份,其它可共聚合的乙烯性不飽和單體(c-1-2)的使用量為10至90重量份,較佳為15至85重量份,更佳為20至80重量份。In this embodiment, the carboxylic acid group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer (c-1-1) based on the first alkali-soluble resin (C-1) and other copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomers (c -1-2) is used in an amount of 100 parts by weight, and other copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomers (c-1-2) are used in an amount of 10 to 90 parts by weight, preferably 15 to 85 parts by weight, More preferably, it is 20 to 80 parts by weight.

第一鹼可溶性樹脂(C-1)的製備方法沒有特別的限制,可依照需求選擇適當的聚合方法。聚合方法可列舉溶液聚合法。鹼可溶性樹脂(B)的反應溶液中,除了包括所需的單體之外,還可包括溶劑、起始劑等。溶劑可單獨或混合使用,且溶劑包含但不限於乙二醇甲醚、乙二醇乙醚、二甘醇甲醚、二甘醇乙醚、二甘醇正丙醚、二甘醇正丁醚、三甘醇甲醚、三甘醇乙醚、丙二醇甲醚、丙二醇乙醚、二丙二醇甲醚、二丙二醇乙醚、二丙二醇正丙醚、二丙二醇正丁醚、二縮三丙二醇甲醚、二縮三丙二醇乙醚等的(聚)亞烷基二醇單烷醚類;乙二醇甲醚醋酸酯、乙二醇乙醚醋酸酯、丙二醇甲醚醋酸酯(propylene glycol methyl ether acetate,簡稱PGMEA)、丙二醇乙醚醋酸酯等的(聚)亞烷基二醇單烷醚醋酸酯類;二甘醇二甲醚、二甘醇甲乙醚、二甘醇二乙醚、四氫呋喃等的其他醚類;甲乙烷酮、環己酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮等的酮類;2-羥基丙酸甲酯、2-羥基丙酸乙酯等的乳酸烷酯類;2-羥基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-羥基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯(ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate,簡稱EEP)、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、羥基乙酸乙酯、2-羥基-3-甲基丁酸甲酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基丙酸酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丙酯、乙酸異丙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、乙酸正戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸正丁酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸正丙酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸正丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸正丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丁酸乙酯等的其他酯類;甲苯、二甲苯等的芳香族碳氫化合物類;氮-甲基吡咯烷酮、氮,氮-二甲基甲醯胺、或氮,氮-二甲基乙醯胺等醯胺類等。溶劑較佳為包括丙二醇甲醚醋酸酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、或其組合。所述(聚)亞烷基二醇單烷醚類指的是亞烷基二醇單烷醚類或聚亞烷基二醇單烷醚類。所述(聚)亞烷基二醇單烷醚醋酸酯類指的是亞烷基二醇單烷醚醋酸酯類或聚亞烷基二醇單烷醚醋酸酯類。The preparation method of the first alkali-soluble resin (C-1) is not particularly limited, and an appropriate polymerization method can be selected according to requirements. Examples of the polymerization method include solution polymerization. In addition to the required monomer, the reaction solution of the alkali-soluble resin (B) may also include a solvent, a initiator, and the like. The solvent can be used alone or in mixture, and the solvent includes but is not limited to ethylene glycol methyl ether, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl ether, diethylene glycol n-propyl ether, diethylene glycol n-butyl ether, triethylene glycol Methyl ether, triethylene glycol methyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether, propylene glycol ethyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, dipropylene glycol ethyl ether, dipropylene glycol n-propyl ether, dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether, tripropylene glycol methyl ether, tripropylene glycol ethyl ether, etc. (Poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ethers; ethylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PGMEA), propylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, etc. (Poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates; other ethers such as diglyme, diglyme methyl ether, diglyme diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, etc.; methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, Ketones such as 2-heptanone and 3-heptanone; lactic acid alkyl esters such as methyl 2-hydroxypropionate and ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate; methyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate, 2 -Hydroxy-ethyl 2-methylpropionate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate Ester (ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, referred to as EEP), ethyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl glycolate, methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutyrate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutylacetic acid Ester, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutylpropionate, ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, n-amyl acetate, isopentyl acetate Ester, n-butyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, n-propyl butyrate, isopropyl butyrate, n-butyl butyrate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, n-propyl pyruvate, acetic acid Other esters such as methyl ester, ethyl acetate acetate, and ethyl 2-methoxybutyrate; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; nitrogen-methylpyrrolidone, nitrogen, nitrogen-dimethyl Formamide, or nitrogen, nitrogen-dimethylacetamide and other amide compounds. The solvent preferably includes propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, or a combination thereof. The (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ethers refer to alkylene glycol monoalkyl ethers or polyalkylene glycol monoalkyl ethers. The (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates refer to alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates or polyalkylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates.

起始劑一般為自由基型聚合起始劑,具體例如:2,2’-偶氮雙異丁腈、2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、2,2’-偶氮雙(4-甲氧基-2,4-二甲基戊腈)、2,2’-偶氮雙-2-甲基丁腈(2,2'-azobis-2-methyl butyronitrile,簡稱AMBN)等的偶氮(azo)化合物;過氧化二苯甲醯等的過氧化合物。The initiator is generally a free radical polymerization initiator, specific examples include: 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2, 2'-Azobis(4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2'-Azobis-2-methylbutyronitrile (2,2'-azobis-2-methyl Azo compounds such as butyronitrile (AMBN); peroxy compounds such as dibenzoyl peroxide.

上述第一鹼可溶性樹脂(C-1)可單獨或混合多種使用。The above-mentioned first alkali-soluble resin (C-1) can be used alone or in combination of multiple types.

另外,上述第一鹼可溶性樹脂(C-1)藉由膠體滲透層析儀(Gel Permeation Chromatography,GPC)測定的聚苯乙烯換算的數量平均分子量為1000至35,000,較佳為3,000至30,000,更佳為5,000至25,000。In addition, the polystyrene-converted number average molecular weight of the first alkali-soluble resin (C-1) measured by Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) is 1,000 to 35,000, preferably 3,000 to 30,000, more preferably 3,000 to 30,000. The best range is 5,000 to 25,000.

於本實施例中,基於鹼可溶性樹脂(C)的使用量為100重量份,第一鹼可溶性樹脂(C-1)的使用量為10至100重量份,較佳為20至90重量份,更佳為30至80重量份。 第二鹼可溶性樹脂( C-2 In this embodiment, the usage amount of the alkali-soluble resin (C) is 100 parts by weight, and the usage amount of the first alkali-soluble resin (C-1) is 10 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 20 to 90 parts by weight, More preferably, it is 30 to 80 parts by weight. Second alkali soluble resin ( C-2 )

本實施例的第二鹼可溶性樹脂(C-2)是由一混合物進行聚合反應所製得,且所述混合物包含一具有至少二個環氧基的環氧化合物(c-2-1)及具有至少一個羧酸基及至少一個乙烯性不飽和基的化合物(c-2-2)。除此之外,上述混合物更可選擇性地包含羧酸酐化合物(c-2-3)及/或含環氧基的化合物(c-2-4)。The second alkali-soluble resin (C-2) of this embodiment is prepared by polymerizing a mixture, and the mixture includes an epoxy compound (c-2-1) with at least two epoxy groups and Compound (c-2-2) having at least one carboxylic acid group and at least one ethylenically unsaturated group. In addition, the above mixture may optionally include a carboxylic acid anhydride compound (c-2-3) and/or an epoxy group-containing compound (c-2-4).

所述具有至少二個環氧基的環氧化合物(c-2-1)可具有如下述式(3-1)或下述式(3-2)所示的結構。在此處,「環氧化合物(c-2-1)可具有如下述式(3-1)或下述式(3-2)所示的結構」的敘述亦涵蓋了具有如下述式(3-1)所示的結構的化合物及具有如下述式(3-2)所示的結構的化合物同時存在而作為環氧化合物(c-2-1)的情形。具體而言,前述具有至少二個環氧基的環氧化合物(c-2-1)例如是具有如下述式(3-1)所示的結構:The epoxy compound (c-2-1) having at least two epoxy groups may have a structure represented by the following formula (3-1) or the following formula (3-2). Here, the description that "the epoxy compound (c-2-1) may have a structure represented by the following formula (3-1) or the following formula (3-2)" also covers the structure represented by the following formula (3) A case where a compound having a structure represented by -1) and a compound having a structure represented by the following formula (3-2) coexist as the epoxy compound (c-2-1). Specifically, the aforementioned epoxy compound (c-2-1) having at least two epoxy groups has, for example, a structure represented by the following formula (3-1):

式(3-1) 式(3-1)中, R 1c R 2c R 3c以及R 4c各自表示氫原子、鹵素原子、碳數為1~5的烷基、碳數為1~5的烷氧基、碳數為6~12的芳香基或碳數為6~12的芳烷基,R 1c R 2c R 3c以及R 4c各自可為相同或相異。 Formula (3-1) In Formula (3-1), R 1c , R 2c , R 3c and R 4c each represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. As for an alkoxy group, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, R 1c , R 2c , R 3c and R 4c may each be the same or different.

前述式(3-1)的具有至少二個環氧基的環氧化合物(c-2-1)可包括由雙酚芴型化合物(bisphenol fluorene)與鹵化環氧丙烷(epihalohydrin)反應而得的含環氧基的雙酚芴型化合物,但並不限於此。The epoxy compound (c-2-1) having at least two epoxy groups of the aforementioned formula (3-1) may include an epoxy compound (c-2-1) obtained by the reaction of a bisphenol fluorene compound and an epihalohydrin. Epoxy group-containing bisphenol fluorene type compound, but not limited to this.

作為上述雙酚芴型化合物的具體例可包括但不限於:9,9-雙(4-羥基苯基)芴(9,9-bis(4-hydroxy phenyl)fluorene)、9,9-雙(4-羥基-3-甲基苯基)芴(9,9 -bis(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)fluorene)、9,9-雙(4-羥基-3-氯苯基)芴(9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3-chlorophenyl) fluorene)、9,9-雙(4-羥基-3-溴苯基)芴(9,9-bis(4- hydroxy-3-bromophenyl)fluorene)、9,9-雙(4-羥基-3-氟苯基)芴(9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3-fluorophenyl) fluorene)、9,9-雙(4-羥基-3-甲氧基苯基)芴(9,9-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)fluorene)、9,9-雙(4-羥基-3,5-二甲基苯基)芴(9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)fluorene)、9,9-雙(4-羥基-3,5-二氯苯基)芴(9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dichlorophenyl) fluorene)、9,9-雙(4-羥基-3,5-二溴苯基)芴(9,9-bis(4- hydroxy-3,5-dibromophenyl)fluorene)、或其組合。Specific examples of the above-mentioned bisphenol-fluorene compounds include, but are not limited to: 9,9-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene, 9,9-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene, 4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)fluorene (9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)fluorene), 9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3-chlorophenyl)fluorene (9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)fluorene) 9-bis(4-hydroxy-3-chlorophenyl) fluorene), 9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3-bromophenyl)fluorene (9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3-bromophenyl)fluorene), 9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3-fluorophenyl) fluorene, 9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy) Phenyl)fluorene (9,9-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)fluorene), 9,9-bis (4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)fluorene (9,9-bis( 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)fluorene), 9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dichlorophenyl)fluorene (9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dichlorophenyl) fluorene), 9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dibromophenyl)fluorene (9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dibromophenyl)fluorene), or combinations thereof.

上述鹵化環氧丙烷(epihalohydrin)可包括但不限於3-氯-1,2-環氧丙烷(epichlorohydrin)、3-溴-1,2-環氧丙烷(epibromohydrin)、或其組合。The above-mentioned halogenated propylene oxide (epihalohydrin) may include, but is not limited to, 3-chloro-1,2-epoxypropane (epichlorohydrin), 3-bromo-1,2-epoxypropane (epibromohydrin), or combinations thereof.

上述由雙酚芴型化合物與鹵化環氧丙烷反應所得的含環氧基的雙酚芴型化合物包括但不限於:(1)新日鐵化學(Nippon Steel Chemical Co.,Ltd)所製造的商品:例如ESF-300等;(2)大阪瓦斯(Osaka Gas Co.,Ltd)所製造的商品:例如PG-100、EG-210等;(3)短信科技(S.M.S Technology Co.,Ltd)所製造的商品:例如SMS-F9PhPG、SMS-F9CrG、SMS-F914PG;或其組合。The above-mentioned bisphenol-fluorene-type compounds containing epoxy groups obtained by the reaction of bisphenol-fluorene-type compounds and halogenated propylene oxide include but are not limited to: (1) Products manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. : Such as ESF-300, etc.; (2) Products manufactured by Osaka Gas Co., Ltd.: such as PG-100, EG-210, etc.; (3) Products manufactured by S.M.S Technology Co., Ltd. Products: such as SMS-F9PhPG, SMS-F9CrG, SMS-F914PG; or combinations thereof.

其次,所述具有至少二個環氧基的環氧化合物(c-2-1)亦可具有如下述式(3-2)所示的結構:Secondly, the epoxy compound (c-2-1) with at least two epoxy groups may also have a structure represented by the following formula (3-2):

式(3-2) 式(3-2)中,R 5c至R 18c各自獨立表示氫原子、鹵素原子、碳數為1~8的烷基或碳數為6~15的芳香基,R 5c至R 18c各自可為相同或相異; g表示0至10的整數。 Formula (3-2) In Formula (3-2), R 5c to R 18c each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an aromatic group with 6 to 15 carbon atoms. R 5c to R 18c may each be the same or different; g represents an integer from 0 to 10.

前述式(3-2)的具有至少二個環氧基的環氧化合物(c-2-1)例如是藉由在鹼金屬氫氧化物存在下,使具有下述式(3-2-1)結構的化合物與鹵化環氧丙烷進行反應而得。The epoxy compound (c-2-1) having at least two epoxy groups of the aforementioned formula (3-2) is prepared, for example, by adding the following formula (3-2-1) in the presence of an alkali metal hydroxide. ) structure compound is obtained by reacting with halogenated propylene oxide.

式(3-2-1) 式(3-2-1)中,R 5c至R 18c以及g的定義分別與式(3-2)中的R 5c至R 18c以及g的定義相同,在此不另贅述。 Formula (3-2-1) In Formula (3-2-1), the definitions of R 5c to R 18c and g are the same as the definitions of R 5c to R 18c and g in Formula (3-2), where No further details will be given.

再者,前述式(3-2)的具有至少二個環氧基的環氧化合物(c-2-1)例如是在酸觸媒存在下,使用具有下述式(3-2-2)結構的化合物與酚(phenol)類進行縮合反應後,形成具有式(3-2-1)結構的化合物。接著,藉由加入過量的鹵化環氧丙烷進行脫鹵化氫反應(dehydrohalogenation),而獲得如式(3-2)所示的具有至少二個環氧基的環氧化合物(c-2-1)。Furthermore, the epoxy compound (c-2-1) having at least two epoxy groups of the aforementioned formula (3-2) is, for example, used in the presence of an acid catalyst and having the following formula (3-2-2) After the compound of the structure undergoes a condensation reaction with phenol, a compound with the structure of formula (3-2-1) is formed. Next, an excess of halogenated propylene oxide is added to perform a dehydrohalogenation reaction (dehydrohalogenation) to obtain an epoxy compound (c-2-1) having at least two epoxy groups as shown in formula (3-2) .

式(3-2-2) 式(3-2-2)中,R 19c與R 20c各自獨立表示氫原子、鹵素原子、碳數為1~8的烷基或碳數為6~15的芳香基,並且R 19c與R 20c各自可為相同或相異; T 1及T 2各自獨立表示鹵素原子、碳數為1~6的烷基或碳數為1~6的烷氧基,並且T 1及T 2各自可為相同或相異。 Formula (3-2-2) In Formula (3-2-2), R 19c and R 20c each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an aromatic group with 6 to 15 carbon atoms. group, and R 19c and R 20c can each be the same or different; T 1 and T 2 each independently represent a halogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and T 1 and T 2 can each be the same or different.

前述鹵素原子較佳為氯或溴,前述的烷基可例如甲基、乙基或第三丁基,前述的烷氧基可例如甲氧基或乙氧基。The aforementioned halogen atom is preferably chlorine or bromine, the aforementioned alkyl group can be, for example, methyl, ethyl or tert-butyl group, and the aforementioned alkoxy group can be, for example, methoxy or ethoxy group.

作為上述酚類的具體例可包括但不限於如:酚(phenol)、甲酚(cresol)、乙酚(ethylphenol)、n-丙酚(n-propylphenol)、異丁酚(isobutylphenol)、t-丁酚(t-butylphenol)、辛酚(octylphenol)、壬基苯酚(nonylphenol)、茬酚(xylenol)、甲基丁基苯酚(methylbutylphenol)、二第三丁基酚(di-t-butylphenol)、乙烯苯酚(vinylphenol)、丙烯苯酚(propenylphenol)、乙炔苯酚(ethinylphenol)、環戊苯酚(cyclopentylphenol)、環己基酚(cyclohexylphenol)或環己基甲酚(cyclohexylcresol)等。上述酚類一般可單獨或混合多種使用。Specific examples of the above-mentioned phenols include but are not limited to: phenol, cresol, ethylphenol, n-propylphenol, isobutylphenol, t- Butylphenol (t-butylphenol), octylphenol (octylphenol), nonylphenol (nonylphenol), xylenol, methylbutylphenol (methylbutylphenol), di-t-butylphenol (di-t-butylphenol), Vinylphenol, propenylphenol, ethinylphenol, cyclopentylphenol, cyclohexylphenol or cyclohexylcresol, etc. The above-mentioned phenols can generally be used alone or in combination.

基於上述具有式(3-2-2)結構的化合物的使用量為1莫耳,酚類的使用量為0.5莫耳至20莫耳,其中以2莫耳至15莫耳較佳。Based on the usage amount of the above compound having the structure of formula (3-2-2) is 1 mole, the usage amount of phenols is 0.5 mole to 20 mole, with 2 mole to 15 mole being preferred.

作為上述酸觸媒的具體例可包括但不限於如:鹽酸、硫酸、對甲苯磺酸(p-toluenesulfonic acid)、草酸(oxalic acid)、三氟化硼(boron trifluoride)、無水氯化鋁(anhydrous aluminium chloride)、氯化鋅(zinc chloride)等,其中以對甲苯磺酸、硫酸或鹽酸較佳。上述酸觸媒可單獨或混合多種使用。Specific examples of the acid catalyst include, but are not limited to: hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, oxalic acid, boron trifluoride, anhydrous aluminum chloride ( anhydrous aluminum chloride), zinc chloride, etc., among which p-toluenesulfonic acid, sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid are preferred. The above-mentioned acid catalysts can be used alone or in combination.

另外,上述酸觸媒的使用量雖沒有特別的限制,但基於上述具有式(3-2-2)結構的化合物的使用量為100重量百分比(wt%),酸觸媒的使用量較佳為0.1 wt%至30 wt%。In addition, although the usage amount of the above-mentioned acid catalyst is not particularly limited, based on the usage amount of the above-mentioned compound having the formula (3-2-2) structure is 100 weight percent (wt%), the usage amount of the acid catalyst is preferably is 0.1 wt% to 30 wt%.

上述縮合反應可在無溶劑或是在有機溶劑存在下進行。其次,上述有機溶劑的具體例可列舉但不限於如:甲苯(toluene)、二甲苯(xylene)或甲基異丁基酮(methyl isobutyl ketone)等。上述有機溶劑可單獨或混合多種使用。The above-mentioned condensation reaction can be carried out without solvent or in the presence of organic solvent. Secondly, specific examples of the above-mentioned organic solvent include, but are not limited to, toluene, xylene, or methyl isobutyl ketone. The above-mentioned organic solvents can be used alone or in combination.

基於具有式(3-2-2)結構的化合物及酚類的使用量總和為100 wt%,上述有機溶劑的使用量為50 wt%至300 wt%,其中以100 wt%至250 wt%較佳。另外,上述縮合反應的操作溫度為40˚C至180˚C,且縮合反應的操作時間為1小時至8小時。Based on the total usage amount of compounds with the structure of formula (3-2-2) and phenols being 100 wt%, the usage amount of the above-mentioned organic solvents is 50 wt% to 300 wt%, of which 100 wt% to 250 wt% is more good. In addition, the operating temperature of the above-mentioned condensation reaction is 40˚C to 180˚C, and the operating time of the condensation reaction is 1 hour to 8 hours.

在完成上述縮合反應後,可進行中和處理或水洗處理。上述中和處理是將反應後的溶液的pH值調整為pH 3至pH 7,其中以pH 5至pH 7較佳。上述水洗處理可使用中和劑來進行,此中和劑為鹼性物質,且其具體例可列舉:氫氧化鈉(sodium hydroxide)、氫氧化鉀(potassium hydroxide)等鹼金屬氫氧化物;氫氧化鈣(calcium hydroxide)、氫氧化鎂(magnesium hydroxide)等鹼土類金屬氫氧化物;二伸乙三胺(diethylene triamine)、三伸乙四胺(triethylene tetramine)、苯胺(aniline)、苯二胺(phenylene diamine)等有機胺;以及氨(ammonia)、磷酸二氫鈉(sodium dihydrogen phosphate)等。上述水洗處理可採用習知方法進行,例如,在反應後的溶液中,加入含中和劑的水溶液,反覆進行萃取即可。經中和處理或水洗處理後,經減壓加熱處理,將未反應的酚類及溶劑予以餾除,並進行濃縮,即可獲得具有式(3-2-1)結構的化合物。After completing the above-mentioned condensation reaction, neutralization treatment or water washing treatment can be performed. The above-mentioned neutralization treatment is to adjust the pH value of the reacted solution to pH 3 to pH 7, with pH 5 to pH 7 being preferred. The above water washing treatment can be performed using a neutralizing agent, which is an alkaline substance, and specific examples thereof include: alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide (sodium hydroxide) and potassium hydroxide (potassium hydroxide); hydrogen Calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and other alkaline earth metal hydroxides; diethylene triamine, triethylene tetramine, aniline, phenylenediamine (phenylene diamine) and other organic amines; as well as ammonia (ammonia), sodium dihydrogen phosphate (sodium dihydrogen phosphate), etc. The above-mentioned water washing treatment can be carried out by conventional methods. For example, an aqueous solution containing a neutralizing agent is added to the solution after the reaction, and extraction is performed repeatedly. After neutralization treatment or water washing treatment, heat treatment under reduced pressure, distillation of unreacted phenols and solvents, and concentration, the compound with the structure of formula (3-2-1) can be obtained.

作為上述鹵化環氧丙烷的具體例,可包括但不限於如3-氯-1,2-環氧丙烷(3-chloro-1,2-epoxypropane)、3-溴-1,2-環氧丙烷(3-bromo-1,2-epoxypropane)、或其組合。在進行上述脫鹵化氫反應之前,可預先添加或於反應過程中添加氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀等鹼金屬氫氧化物。上述脫鹵化氫反應的操作溫度為20˚C至120˚C,其操作時間範圍為1小時至10小時。Specific examples of the above-mentioned halogenated propylene oxide include, but are not limited to, 3-chloro-1,2-epoxypropane (3-chloro-1,2-epoxypropane), 3-bromo-1,2-epoxypropane (3-bromo-1,2-epoxypropane), or combinations thereof. Before performing the above dehydrohalogenation reaction, alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide may be added in advance or during the reaction. The operating temperature of the above dehydrohalogenation reaction is 20˚C to 120˚C, and the operating time ranges from 1 hour to 10 hours.

於本實施例中,上述脫鹵化氫反應中所添加的鹼金屬氫氧化物亦可使用其水溶液。在此具體例中,將上述鹼金屬氫氧化物水溶液連續添加至脫鹵化氫反應系統內的同時,可於減壓或常壓下,連續蒸餾出水及鹵化環氧丙烷,藉此分離並除去水,同時可將鹵化環氧丙烷連續地回流至反應系統內。In this embodiment, the alkali metal hydroxide added in the above dehydrohalogenation reaction can also use its aqueous solution. In this specific example, while the above-mentioned alkali metal hydroxide aqueous solution is continuously added to the dehydrohalogenation reaction system, water and halogenated propylene oxide can be continuously distilled out under reduced pressure or normal pressure, thereby separating and removing water. , and at the same time, halogenated propylene oxide can be continuously refluxed into the reaction system.

上述脫鹵化氫反應進行前,亦可添加氯化四甲銨(tetramethyl ammonium chloride)、溴化四甲銨(tetramethyl ammonium bromide)、三甲基苄基氯化銨(trimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride)等的四級銨鹽作為觸媒,並在50˚C至150˚C下,反應1小時至5小時,再加入鹼金屬氫氧化物或其水溶液,於20˚C至120˚C的溫度下,使其反應1小時至10小時,以進行脫鹵化氫反應。Before the above-mentioned dehydrohalogenation reaction is carried out, tetramethyl ammonium chloride, tetramethyl ammonium bromide, trimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, etc. can also be added. grade ammonium salt as a catalyst, and react at 50˚C to 150˚C for 1 hour to 5 hours, then add alkali metal hydroxide or its aqueous solution, and make it react at a temperature of 20˚C to 120˚C React for 1 hour to 10 hours to carry out dehydrohalogenation reaction.

基於上述具有式(3-2-1)結構的化合物中的羥基總當量為1當量,上述鹵化環氧丙烷的使用量可為1當量至20當量,其中以2當量至10當量較佳。基於上述具有式(3-2-1)結構的化合物中的羥基總當量為1當量,上述脫鹵化氫反應中添加的鹼金屬氫氧化物的使用量可為0.8當量至15當量,其中以0.9當量至11當量較佳。Based on the total equivalent of hydroxyl groups in the above-mentioned compound having the structure of formula (3-2-1) being 1 equivalent, the usage amount of the above-mentioned halogenated propylene oxide can be from 1 to 20 equivalents, with 2 to 10 equivalents being preferred. Based on the total equivalent of hydroxyl groups in the above compound having the structure of formula (3-2-1) being 1 equivalent, the usage amount of the alkali metal hydroxide added in the above dehydrohalogenation reaction can be 0.8 equivalents to 15 equivalents, of which 0.9 is used. The equivalent to 11 equivalents is preferred.

此外,為了使上述脫鹵化氫反應順利進行,除了可添加甲醇、乙醇等醇類之外,亦可添加二甲碸(dimethyl sulfone)、二甲亞碸(dimethyl sulfoxide)等非質子性(aprotic)的極性溶媒等來進行反應。在使用醇類的情況下,基於上述鹵化環氧丙烷的總量為100 wt%,醇類的使用量可為2 wt%至20 wt%,較佳為4 wt%至15 wt%。在使用非質子性的極性溶媒的例子中,基於鹵化環氧丙烷的總量為100 wt%,非質子性的極性溶媒的使用量可為5 wt%至100 wt%,其中,以10 wt%至90 wt%較佳。In addition, in order to make the above dehydrohalogenation reaction proceed smoothly, in addition to alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, aprotic alcohols such as dimethyl sulfone and dimethyl sulfoxide can also be added. polar solvents, etc. to carry out the reaction. In the case of using alcohols, based on the total amount of the above-mentioned halogenated propylene oxide being 100 wt%, the usage amount of alcohols can be 2 wt% to 20 wt%, preferably 4 wt% to 15 wt%. In the example of using an aprotic polar solvent, based on the total amount of halogenated propylene oxide being 100 wt%, the usage amount of the aprotic polar solvent can be from 5 wt% to 100 wt%, where, 10 wt% It is better to reach 90 wt%.

在完成脫鹵化氫反應後,可選擇性地進行水洗處理。之後,利用加熱減壓的方式除去鹵化環氧丙烷、醇類及非質子性的極性溶媒等。上述加熱減壓例如是於溫度為110˚C至250˚C,且壓力為1.3kPa (10mmHg)以下的環境下進行。After the dehydrohalogenation reaction is completed, water washing treatment can be optionally performed. Afterwards, halogenated propylene oxide, alcohols, aprotic polar solvents, etc. are removed by heating and reducing pressure. The above-mentioned heating and pressure reduction is performed, for example, in an environment where the temperature is 110˚C to 250˚C and the pressure is 1.3kPa (10mmHg) or less.

為了避免形成的環氧樹脂含有加水分解性鹵素,可將脫鹵化氫反應後的溶液加入甲苯、甲基異丁基酮(methyl isobutyl ketone)等溶劑,並加入氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀等鹼金屬氫氧化物水溶液,再次進行脫鹵化氫反應。在脫鹵化氫反應中,基於上述具有式(3-2-1)結構的化合物中的羥基總當量為1當量,鹼金屬氫氧化物的使用量為0.01莫耳至0.3莫耳,其中,以0.05莫耳至0.2莫耳較佳。另外,上述脫鹵化氫反應的操作溫度範圍為50˚C至120˚C,且其操作時間範圍為0.5小時至2小時。In order to prevent the formed epoxy resin from containing hydrolyzable halogens, solvents such as toluene and methyl isobutyl ketone can be added to the solution after the dehydrohalogenation reaction, and alkalis such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide can be added. The metal hydroxide aqueous solution is subjected to the dehydrohalogenation reaction again. In the dehydrohalogenation reaction, based on the total equivalent of hydroxyl groups in the above-mentioned compound having the structure of formula (3-2-1) being 1 equivalent, the usage amount of alkali metal hydroxide is 0.01 mole to 0.3 mole, where, 0.05 mol to 0.2 mol is preferred. In addition, the operating temperature of the above dehydrohalogenation reaction ranges from 50˚C to 120˚C, and the operating time ranges from 0.5 hours to 2 hours.

在完成脫鹵化氫反應後,藉由過濾及水洗等步驟去除鹽類。此外,亦可利用加熱減壓的方式,將甲苯、甲基異丁基酮等溶劑予以餾除,而可獲得如式(3-2)所示的具有至少二個環氧基的環氧化合物(c-2-1)。上述式(3-2)的具有至少二個環氧基的環氧化合物(c-2-1)可包括但不限於如商品名為NC-3000、NC-3000H、NC-3000S及NC-3000P等日本化藥(Nippon Kayaku Co. Ltd.)所製造的商品。After the dehydrohalogenation reaction is completed, salts are removed through steps such as filtration and water washing. In addition, solvents such as toluene and methyl isobutyl ketone can also be distilled off by heating and reducing pressure to obtain an epoxy compound having at least two epoxy groups as shown in formula (3-2) (c-2-1). The epoxy compound (c-2-1) with at least two epoxy groups of the above formula (3-2) may include, but is not limited to, products with trade names such as NC-3000, NC-3000H, NC-3000S and NC-3000P. Products manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co. Ltd.

前述具有至少一個羧酸基及至少一個乙烯性不飽和基的化合物(c-2-2)例如是選自於由以下(1)至(3)所組成的群組:(1)丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、2-甲基丙烯醯氧乙基丁二酸(2-methacryloyloxyethylbutanedioic acid)、2-甲基丙烯醯氧丁基丁二酸、2-甲基丙烯醯氧乙基己二酸、2-甲基丙烯醯氧丁基己二酸、2-甲基丙烯醯氧乙基六氫鄰苯二甲酸、2-甲基丙烯醯氧乙基馬來酸、2-甲基丙烯醯氧丙基馬來酸、2-甲基丙烯醯氧丁基馬來酸、2-甲基丙烯醯氧丙基丁二酸、2-甲基丙烯醯氧丙基己二酸、2-甲基丙烯醯氧丙基四氫鄰苯二甲酸、2-甲基丙烯醯氧丙基鄰苯二甲酸、2-甲基丙烯醯氧丁基鄰苯二甲酸、或2-甲基丙烯醯氧丁基氫鄰苯二甲酸;(2)由含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯與二元羧酸化合物反應而得的化合物,其中二元羧酸化合物包括但不限於己二酸、丁二酸、馬來酸、鄰苯二甲酸;(3)由含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯與羧酸酐化合物反應而得的半酯化合物,其中含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯包括但不限於2-羥基乙基丙烯酸酯((2-hydroxyethyl) acrylate)、2-羥基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯((2-hydroxyethyl) methacrylate)、2-羥基丙基丙烯酸酯((2-hydroxypropyl) acrylate)、2-羥基丙基甲基丙烯酸酯((2-hydroxypropyl) methacrylate)、4-羥基丁基丙烯酸酯((4-hydroxybutyl) acrylate)、4-羥基丁基甲基丙烯酸酯((4-hydroxybutyl) methacrylate)、或季戊四醇三甲基丙烯酸酯等。另外,此處所述的羧酸酐化合物可與下述第二鹼可溶性樹脂(C-2)的混合物所含的羧酸酐化合物(c-2-3)相同,故於此不再贅述。The aforementioned compound (c-2-2) having at least one carboxylic acid group and at least one ethylenically unsaturated group is, for example, selected from the group consisting of the following (1) to (3): (1) acrylic acid, methanol acrylic acid, 2-methacryloyloxyethylbutanedioic acid (2-methacryloyloxyethylbutanedioic acid), 2-methacryloyloxybutanedioic acid, 2-methacryloyloxyethyladipic acid, 2- Methacryloxybutyladipic acid, 2-methacryloxyethylhexahydrophthalic acid, 2-methacryloxyethylmaleic acid, 2-methacryloxypropylmaline Leic acid, 2-methacryloxybutyl maleic acid, 2-methacryloxypropylsuccinic acid, 2-methacryloxypropyladipic acid, 2-methacryloxypropyl tetrahydrophthalic acid, 2-methacryloxypropyl phthalic acid, 2-methacryloxybutyl phthalic acid, or 2-methacryloxybutylhydrophthalic acid Formic acid; (2) Compounds obtained by the reaction of hydroxyl-containing (meth)acrylate and dicarboxylic acid compounds, where the dicarboxylic acid compounds include but are not limited to adipic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, ortho- Phthalic acid; (3) Half-ester compound obtained by the reaction of hydroxyl-containing (meth)acrylate and carboxylic anhydride compound, wherein the hydroxyl-containing (meth)acrylate includes but is not limited to 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate ((2-hydroxyethyl) acrylate), 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate ((2-hydroxyethyl) methacrylate), 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate ((2-hydroxypropyl) acrylate), 2-hydroxypropylmethyl Acrylate ((2-hydroxypropyl) methacrylate), 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate ((4-hydroxybutyl) acrylate), 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate ((4-hydroxybutyl) methacrylate), or pentaerythritol trimethacrylate wait. In addition, the carboxylic acid anhydride compound described here may be the same as the carboxylic acid anhydride compound (c-2-3) contained in the mixture of the second alkali-soluble resin (C-2) described below, and therefore will not be described again.

上述第二鹼可溶性樹脂(C-2)的混合物更可選擇性地包含羧酸酐化合物(c-2-3)及/或含環氧基的化合物(c-2-4)。上述羧酸酐化合物(c-2-3)可選自由以下(1)至(2)所組成的群組:(1)丁二酸酐(butanedioic anhydride)、順丁烯二酸酐(maleic anhydride)、衣康酸酐(Itaconic anhydride)、鄰苯二甲酸酐(phthalic anhydride)、四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐(tetrahydrophthalic anhydride)、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐(hexahydrophthalic anhydride)、甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、甲基六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、甲基橋亞甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐(methyl endo-methylene tetrahydro phthalic anhydride)、氯茵酸酐(chlorendic anhydride)、戊二酸酐或偏三苯甲酸酐(1,3-dioxoisobenzofuran-5-carboxylic anhydride)等二元羧酸酐化合物;以及(2)二苯甲酮四甲酸二酐(benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride,簡稱BTDA)、雙苯四甲酸二酐或雙苯醚四甲酸二酐等四元羧酸酐化合物。The mixture of the above-mentioned second alkali-soluble resin (C-2) may further optionally include a carboxylic acid anhydride compound (c-2-3) and/or an epoxy group-containing compound (c-2-4). The above-mentioned carboxylic anhydride compound (c-2-3) can be selected from the group consisting of the following (1) to (2): (1) succinic anhydride (butanedioic anhydride), maleic anhydride (maleic anhydride), Itaconic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride , methyl hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methyl endo-methylene tetrahydro phthalic anhydride, chlorendic anhydride, glutaric anhydride or trimethyl Dicarboxylic anhydride compounds such as anhydride (1,3-dioxoisobenzofuran-5-carboxylic anhydride); and (2) benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA), diphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride or diphenyl Tetracarboxylic anhydride compounds such as ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride.

上述含環氧基的化合物(c-2-4)例如是選自甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯、3,4-環氧基環己基甲基丙烯酸酯、含不飽和基的縮水甘油醚化合物、含環氧基的不飽和化合物或上述的任意組合所組成的群組。前述含不飽和基的縮水甘油醚化合物包括但不限於商品名Denacol EX-111、EX-121 Denacol、Denacol EX-141、Denacol EX-145、Denacol EX-146、Denacol EX-171、Denacol EX-192等的化合物(以上為長瀨化成工業株式會社的商品)。The above-mentioned epoxy group-containing compound (c-2-4) is, for example, selected from the group consisting of glycidyl methacrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methacrylate, and unsaturated group-containing glycidyl ether compounds, A group consisting of unsaturated compounds containing epoxy groups or any combination of the above. The aforementioned unsaturated group-containing glycidyl ether compounds include but are not limited to the trade names Denacol EX-111, EX-121 Denacol, Denacol EX-141, Denacol EX-145, Denacol EX-146, Denacol EX-171, Denacol EX-192 and other compounds (the above are products of Nagase Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).

前述第二鹼可溶性樹脂(C-2)可由式(3-1)的具有至少二個環氧基的環氧化合物(c-2-1)與具有至少一個羧酸基及至少一個乙烯性不飽和基的化合物(c-2-2)進行聚合反應,形成含羥基的反應產物,接著,再添加羧酸酐化合物(c-2-3)進行反應所製得。基於上述含羥基的反應產物的羥基總當量為1當量,羧酸酐化合物(c-2-3)所含有的酸酐基的當量較佳為0.4當量至1當量,更佳為0.75當量至1當量。當使用多個羧酸酐化合物(c-2-3)時,可於反應中依序添加或同時添加。當使用二元羧酸酐化合物及四元羧酸酐化合物作為羧酸酐化合物(c-2-3)時,二元羧酸酐化合物及四元羧酸酐化合物的莫耳比例較佳為1/99至90/10,更佳為5/95至80/20。另外,上述反應的操作溫度範圍例如是在50˚C至130˚C的範圍。The aforementioned second alkali-soluble resin (C-2) can be composed of an epoxy compound (c-2-1) having at least two epoxy groups of formula (3-1) and at least one carboxylic acid group and at least one vinyl non-containing resin. The saturated compound (c-2-2) undergoes a polymerization reaction to form a hydroxyl-containing reaction product, and then a carboxylic acid anhydride compound (c-2-3) is added to react. Based on the total equivalent of hydroxyl groups of the above hydroxyl-containing reaction product being 1 equivalent, the equivalent of the acid anhydride group contained in the carboxylic acid anhydride compound (c-2-3) is preferably 0.4 to 1 equivalent, more preferably 0.75 to 1 equivalent. When multiple carboxylic anhydride compounds (c-2-3) are used, they may be added sequentially or simultaneously during the reaction. When a dicarboxylic anhydride compound and a tetracarboxylic anhydride compound are used as the carboxylic anhydride compound (c-2-3), the molar ratio of the dicarboxylic anhydride compound and the tetracarboxylic anhydride compound is preferably 1/99 to 90/ 10, preferably 5/95 to 80/20. In addition, the operating temperature range of the above reaction is, for example, in the range of 50˚C to 130˚C.

前述第二鹼可溶性樹脂(C-2)可由式(3-2)的具有至少二個環氧基的環氧化合物(c-2-1)與具有至少一個羧酸基及至少一個乙烯性不飽和基的化合物(c-2-2)進行反應,形成含羥基的反應產物,接著,再藉由添加羧酸酐化合物(c-2-3)及/或含環氧基的化合物(c-2-4)進行聚合反應所製得。基於式(3-2)的具有至少二個環氧基的環氧化合物(c-2-1)上的環氧基總當量為1當量,上述具有至少一個羧酸基及至少一個乙烯性不飽和基的化合物(c-2-2)的酸價當量較佳為0.8當量至1.5當量,更佳為0.9當量至1.1當量。基於上述含羥基的反應產物的羥基總量為100莫耳百分比(莫耳%),羧酸酐化合物(c-2-3)的使用量較佳為10莫耳%至100莫耳%,更佳為20莫耳%至100莫耳%,特佳為30莫耳%至100莫耳%。The aforementioned second alkali-soluble resin (C-2) can be composed of an epoxy compound (c-2-1) having at least two epoxy groups of the formula (3-2) and at least one carboxylic acid group and at least one vinyl non-containing resin. The saturated group compound (c-2-2) reacts to form a hydroxyl group-containing reaction product, and then, by adding the carboxylic acid anhydride compound (c-2-3) and/or the epoxy group-containing compound (c-2 -4) Produced by polymerization reaction. The total equivalent of epoxy groups based on the epoxy compound (c-2-1) with at least two epoxy groups of formula (3-2), which has at least one carboxylic acid group and at least one ethylenic non-containing group, is 1 equivalent. The acid value equivalent of the saturated compound (c-2-2) is preferably 0.8 to 1.5 equivalents, more preferably 0.9 to 1.1 equivalents. Based on the total amount of hydroxyl groups in the above hydroxyl-containing reaction product being 100 mole %, the usage amount of the carboxylic anhydride compound (c-2-3) is preferably 10 mole % to 100 mole %, more preferably It is 20 mol% to 100 mol%, especially preferably 30 mol% to 100 mol%.

在製備上述第二鹼可溶性樹脂(C-2)時,為了加速反應,通常會於反應溶液中添加鹼性化合物作為反應觸媒。上述反應觸媒可單獨或混合使用,且上述反應觸媒包括但不限於:三苯基膦(triphenyl phosphine)、三苯基銻(triphenyl stibine)、三乙胺(triethylamine)、三乙醇胺(triethanolamine)、氯化四甲基銨(tetramethyl ammonium chloride)、氯化苄基三乙基銨(benzyltriethyl ammonium chloride)等。基於上述具有至少二個環氧基的環氧化合物(c-2-1)與具有至少一個羧酸基及至少一個乙烯性不飽和基的化合物(c-2-2)的使用量總和為100重量份,反應觸媒的使用量較佳為0.01至10重量份,更佳為0.3至5重量份。When preparing the above-mentioned second alkali-soluble resin (C-2), in order to accelerate the reaction, an alkaline compound is usually added to the reaction solution as a reaction catalyst. The above reaction catalysts can be used alone or in mixture, and the above reaction catalysts include but are not limited to: triphenyl phosphine, triphenyl antimony (triphenyl stibine), triethylamine, triethanolamine (triethanolamine) , tetramethyl ammonium chloride, benzyltriethyl ammonium chloride, etc. Based on the total usage amount of the above-mentioned epoxy compound (c-2-1) having at least two epoxy groups and the compound (c-2-2) having at least one carboxylic acid group and at least one ethylenically unsaturated group, it is 100 Parts by weight, the usage amount of the reaction catalyst is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.3 to 5 parts by weight.

此外,為了控制聚合度,通常還會於反應溶液中添加聚合抑制劑(polymerization inhibitor)。上述聚合抑制劑可包括但不限於:甲氧基酚(methoxyphenol)、甲基氫醌(methylhydroquinone)、氫醌(hydroquinone)、2,6-二第三丁基對甲酚(2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol)或吩噻嗪(phenothiazine)等。一般而言,上述聚合抑制劑可單獨或混合多種使用。基於上述具有至少二個環氧基的環氧化合物(c-2-1)與具有至少一個羧酸基及至少一個乙烯性不飽和基的化合物(c-2-2)的使用量總和為100重量份,聚合抑制劑的使用量較佳為0.01至10重量份,更佳為0.1至5重量份。In addition, in order to control the degree of polymerization, a polymerization inhibitor (polymerization inhibitor) is usually added to the reaction solution. The above-mentioned polymerization inhibitors may include, but are not limited to: methoxyphenol, methylhydroquinone, hydroquinone, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol (2,6-di -t-butyl-p-cresol) or phenothiazine (phenothiazine), etc. Generally speaking, the above-mentioned polymerization inhibitors can be used alone or in combination of multiple types. Based on the total usage amount of the above-mentioned epoxy compound (c-2-1) having at least two epoxy groups and the compound (c-2-2) having at least one carboxylic acid group and at least one ethylenically unsaturated group, it is 100 Parts by weight, the usage amount of the polymerization inhibitor is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight.

在製備所述第二鹼可溶性樹脂(C-2)時,必要時可使用聚合反應溶劑。作為上述聚合反應溶劑的具體例,可列舉如:乙醇、丙醇、異丙醇、丁醇、異丁醇、2-丁醇、己醇或乙二醇等醇類化合物;甲乙酮或環己酮等酮類化合物;甲苯或二甲苯等芳香族烴類化合物;賽珞素(cellosolve)或丁基賽珞素(butyl cellosolve)等賽珞素類化合物;卡必妥(carbitol)或丁基卡必妥(butyl carbitol)等卡必妥類化合物;丙二醇單甲醚(propylene glycol monomethyl ether)等丙二醇烷基醚類化合物;二丙二醇單甲醚(di(propylene glycol) methyl ether)等多丙二醇烷基醚(poly(propylene glycol) alkyl ether)類化合物;醋酸乙酯、醋酸丁酯、乙二醇乙醚醋酸酯(ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate)或丙二醇甲醚醋酸酯(propylene glycol methyl ether acetate)等醋酸酯類化合物;乳酸乙酯(ethyl lactate)或乳酸丁酯(butyl lactate)等乳酸烷酯(alkyl lactate)類化合物;或二烷基二醇醚類;或3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯。上述聚合反應溶劑一般可單獨或混合多種使用。另外,上述第二鹼可溶性樹脂(C-2)的酸價較佳為50 mgKOH/g至200 mgKOH/g,更佳為60 mgKOH/g至150 mgKOH/g。When preparing the second alkali-soluble resin (C-2), a polymerization reaction solvent may be used if necessary. Specific examples of the polymerization reaction solvent include alcohol compounds such as ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, 2-butanol, hexanol or ethylene glycol; methyl ethyl ketone or cyclohexanone ketone compounds; aromatic hydrocarbon compounds such as toluene or xylene; cellosol compounds such as cellosolve or butyl cellosolve; carbitol or butyl cellosolve Carbitol compounds such as butyl carbitol; propylene glycol alkyl ether compounds such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether; polypropylene glycol alkyl ethers such as di(propylene glycol) methyl ether (poly(propylene glycol) alkyl ether) compounds; acetates such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate or propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Compounds; alkyl lactate compounds such as ethyl lactate or butyl lactate; or dialkyl glycol ethers; or ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate. The above-mentioned polymerization reaction solvents can generally be used alone or in combination. In addition, the acid value of the second alkali-soluble resin (C-2) is preferably 50 mgKOH/g to 200 mgKOH/g, more preferably 60 mgKOH/g to 150 mgKOH/g.

另外,上述第二鹼可溶性樹脂(C-2)藉由膠體滲透層析儀測定的聚苯乙烯換算的數量平均分子量為500至10,000,較佳為800至8,000,更佳為1,000至6,000。In addition, the polystyrene-equivalent number average molecular weight of the second alkali-soluble resin (C-2) measured by colloidal permeation chromatography is 500 to 10,000, preferably 800 to 8,000, more preferably 1,000 to 6,000.

上述第二鹼可溶性樹脂(C-2)可單獨或混合多種使用。The above-mentioned second alkali-soluble resin (C-2) can be used alone or in combination.

於本實施例中,基於鹼可溶性樹脂(C)的使用量為100重量份,第二鹼可溶性樹脂(C-2)的使用量為0至90重量份,較佳為10至80重量份,更佳為20至70重量份。In this embodiment, the usage amount of the alkali-soluble resin (C) is 100 parts by weight, and the usage amount of the second alkali-soluble resin (C-2) is 0 to 90 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 80 parts by weight, More preferably, it is 20 to 70 parts by weight.

在本實施例中,基於感光性著色樹脂組成物的固體含量的總重量為100重量%計,鹼可溶性樹脂(C)可為5重量%至75重量%,較佳為8至70重量%,更佳為10至65重量%。 光聚合性化合物( D In this embodiment, based on the total weight of the solid content of the photosensitive colored resin composition being 100% by weight, the alkali-soluble resin (C) can be 5 to 75% by weight, preferably 8 to 70% by weight, More preferably, it is 10 to 65% by weight. Photopolymerizable compound ( D )

本實施例的光聚合性化合物(D)可包括具有至少一個乙烯性不飽和基的不飽和化合物及具有至少二個乙烯性不飽和基的不飽和化合物。The photopolymerizable compound (D) in this embodiment may include an unsaturated compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated group and an unsaturated compound having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups.

上述具有至少一個乙烯性不飽和基的不飽和化合物的具體例可包括但不限於丙烯醯胺、丙烯醯嗎啉、甲基丙烯醯嗎啉、丙烯酸-7-胺基-3,7-二甲基辛酯、甲基丙烯酸-7-胺基-3,7-二甲基辛酯、異丁氧基甲基丙烯醯胺、異丁氧基甲基甲基丙烯醯胺、丙烯酸異冰片基氧乙酯、甲基丙烯酸異冰片基氧乙酯、丙烯酸異冰片酯、甲基丙烯酸異冰片酯、丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯、甲基丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯、乙基二甘醇丙烯酸酯、乙基二甘醇甲基丙烯酸酯、第三辛基丙烯醯胺、第三辛基甲基丙烯醯胺、二丙酮丙烯醯胺、二丙酮甲基丙烯醯胺、丙烯酸二甲胺基酯、甲基丙烯酸二甲胺基酯、丙烯酸十二烷基酯、甲基丙烯酸十二烷基酯、丙烯酸二環戊烯氧乙酯、甲基丙烯酸二環戊烯氧乙酯、丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、甲基丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、N,N-二甲基丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基甲基丙烯醯胺、丙烯酸四氯苯酯、甲基丙烯酸四氯苯酯、丙烯酸-2-四氯苯氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸-2-四氯苯氧基乙酯、丙烯酸四氫糠酯、甲基丙烯酸四氫糠酯、丙烯酸四溴苯酯、甲基丙烯酸四溴苯酯、丙烯酸-2-四溴苯氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸-2-四溴苯氧基乙酯、丙烯酸-2-三氯苯氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸-2-三氯苯氧基乙酯、丙烯酸三溴苯酯、甲基丙烯酸三溴苯酯、丙烯酸-2-三溴苯氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸-2-三溴苯氧基乙酯、丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯、甲基丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯、丙烯酸-2-羥丙酯、甲基丙烯酸-2-羥丙酯、乙烯基己內醯胺、N-乙烯基皮酪烷酮、丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、丙烯酸五氯苯酯、甲基丙烯酸五氯苯酯、丙烯酸五溴苯酯、甲基丙烯酸五溴苯酯、聚單丙烯酸乙二醇酯、聚單甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯、聚單丙烯酸丙二醇酯、聚單甲基丙烯酸丙二醇酯、丙烯酸冰片酯、甲基丙烯酸冰片酯、或其組合。其中,具有至少一個乙烯性不飽和基的不飽和化合物可單獨或混合多種使用。Specific examples of the above-mentioned unsaturated compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated group may include, but are not limited to, acrylamide, acrylomorpholine, methacrylomorpholine, acrylic acid-7-amino-3,7-dimethyl Octyl methacrylate, 7-amino-3,7-dimethyloctyl methacrylate, isobutoxymethacrylamide, isobutoxymethylmethacrylamide, isobornyloxyacrylate Ethyl ester, isobornyloxyethyl methacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, ethyldiglycol Acrylate, ethyldiglycol methacrylate, tert-octyl acrylamide, tert-octyl methacrylamide, diacetone acrylamide, diacetone methacrylamide, dimethylaminoacrylate Ester, dimethylaminomethacrylate, dodecyl acrylate, dodecyl methacrylate, dicyclopentyloxyethyl acrylate, dicyclopentyloxyethyl methacrylate, dicyclopentyl acrylate Pentenyl ester, dicyclopentenyl methacrylate, N,N-dimethylacrylamide, N,N-dimethylmethacrylamide, tetrachlorophenyl acrylate, tetrachlorophenyl methacrylate , 2-tetrachlorophenoxyethyl acrylate, 2-tetrachlorophenoxyethyl methacrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, tetrabromophenyl acrylate, methacrylic acid Tetrabromophenyl ester, 2-tetrabromophenoxyethyl acrylate, 2-tetrabromophenoxyethyl methacrylate, 2-trichlorophenoxyethyl acrylate, 2-trimethacrylate Chlorophenoxyethyl, tribromophenyl acrylate, tribromophenyl methacrylate, 2-tribromophenoxyethyl acrylate, 2-tribromophenoxyethyl methacrylate, acrylic acid-2 -Hydroxyethyl ester, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, vinylcaprolactam, N-vinylpyrosanone, acrylic acid Phenoxyethyl ester, phenoxyethyl methacrylate, pentachlorophenyl acrylate, pentachlorophenyl methacrylate, pentabromophenyl acrylate, pentabromophenyl methacrylate, polyethylene glycol monoacrylate , polyethylene glycol monomethacrylate, polypropylene glycol monoacrylate, polypropylene glycol monomethacrylate, bornyl acrylate, bornyl methacrylate, or combinations thereof. Among them, the unsaturated compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated group can be used alone or in mixture of multiple types.

上述具有至少二個乙烯性不飽和基的不飽和化合物的具體例可包括但不限於乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、二丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、二甲基丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、三甘醇二丙烯酸酯、四甘醇二丙烯酸酯、四甘醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、三(2-羥乙基)異氰酸酯二丙烯酸酯、三(2-羥乙基)異氰酸酯二甲基丙烯酸酯、三(2-羥乙基)異氰酸酯三丙烯酸酯、三(2-羥乙基)異氰酸酯三甲基丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質的三(2-羥乙基)異氰酸酯三丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質的三(2-羥乙基)異氰酸酯三甲基丙烯酸酯、三丙烯酸三羥甲基丙酯、三甲基丙烯酸三羥甲基丙酯、環氧乙烷(以下簡稱EO)改質的三丙烯酸三羥甲基丙酯、EO改質的三甲基丙烯酸三羥甲基丙酯、環氧丙烷(以下簡稱PO)改質的三丙烯酸三羥甲基丙酯、PO改質的三甲基丙烯酸三羥甲基丙酯、三甘醇二丙烯酸酯、三甘醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三甲基丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四甲基丙烯酸酯、聚酯二丙烯酸酯、聚酯二甲基丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate,DPHA)、二季戊四醇六甲基丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五甲基丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇四甲基丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質的二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質的二季戊四醇六甲基丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質的二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質的二季戊四醇五甲基丙烯酸酯、四丙烯酸二三羥甲基丙酯、四甲基丙烯酸二三羥甲基丙酯、EO改質的雙酚A二丙烯酸酯、EO改質的雙酚A二甲基丙烯酸酯、PO改質的雙酚A二丙烯酸酯、PO改質的雙酚A二甲基丙烯酸酯、EO改質的氫化雙酚A二丙烯酸酯、EO改質的氫化雙酚A二甲基丙烯酸酯、PO改質的氫化雙酚A二丙烯酸酯、PO改質的氫化雙酚A二甲基丙烯酸酯、PO改質的甘油三丙酸酯、EO改質的雙酚F二丙烯酸酯、EO改質的雙酚F二甲基丙烯酸酯、酚醛聚縮水甘油醚丙烯酸酯、酚醛聚縮水甘油醚甲基丙烯酸酯、日本東亞合成株式會社製造且型號為TO-1382的商品,或者由日本化藥股份有限公司製造且其型號為KAYARAD DPCA-12、KAYARAD DPCA-20、KAYARAD DPCA-30、KAYARAD DPCA-60或KAYARAD DPCA-120的商品等。其中,所述具有至少二個乙烯性不飽和基的不飽和化合物可單獨或混合多種使用。Specific examples of the above-mentioned unsaturated compound having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups may include, but are not limited to, ethylene glycol diacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, dicyclopentenyl diacrylate, and dimethacrylic acid. Dicyclopentenyl ester, triethylene glycol diacrylate, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate, tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate, tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanate diacrylate, tris (2-hydroxyethyl) Isocyanate dimethacrylate, tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanate triacrylate, tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanate trimethacrylate, caprolactone modified tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanate Triacrylate, caprolactone modified tris(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanate trimethacrylate, trimethylolpropyl triacrylate, trimethylolpropyl trimethacrylate, ethylene oxide ( Trimethylolpropyl triacrylate modified by EO (hereinafter referred to as EO), trimethylolpropyl triacrylate modified by EO, trimethylolpropyl triacrylate modified by propylene oxide (PO) , PO modified trimethylolpropyl methacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate, neopentyl glycol dimethacrylate, 1,4-butanediol diacrylate, 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol dimethacrylate, pentaerythritol trisacrylate Acrylate, pentaerythritol trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate, polyester diacrylate, polyester dimethacrylate, polyethylene glycol diacrylate, polyethylene glycol dimethyl acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (DPHA), dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentamethacrylate, dipentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol tetramethacrylate Esters, caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol hexamethacrylate, caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate acrylate, ditrimethylolpropyl tetraacrylate, ditrimethylolpropyl tetramethacrylate, EO modified bisphenol A diacrylate, EO modified bisphenol A dimethacrylate, PO modified bisphenol A diacrylate, PO modified bisphenol A dimethacrylate, EO modified hydrogenated bisphenol A diacrylate, EO modified hydrogenated bisphenol A dimethacrylate, PO modified hydrogenated bisphenol A diacrylate, PO modified hydrogenated bisphenol A dimethacrylate, PO modified tripropionate, EO modified bisphenol F diacrylate, EO modified Bisphenol F dimethacrylate, phenolic polyglycidyl ether acrylate, phenolic polyglycidyl ether methacrylate, products with model number TO-1382 manufactured by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd., or manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. Products manufactured by the company and whose model number is KAYARAD DPCA-12, KAYARAD DPCA-20, KAYARAD DPCA-30, KAYARAD DPCA-60 or KAYARAD DPCA-120, etc. Wherein, the unsaturated compound having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups can be used alone or in combination.

光聚合性化合物(D)的具體例較佳為可列舉三丙烯酸三羥甲基丙酯、EO改質的三甲基丙烯酸三羥甲基丙酯、EO改質的三丙烯酸三羥甲基丙酯、PO改質的三丙烯酸三羥甲基丙酯、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質的二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、四丙烯酸二三羥甲基丙酯、PO改質的甘油三丙酸酯、KAYARAD DPCA-12、KAYARAD DPCA-20、KAYARAD DPCA-30、KAYARAD DPCA-60或KAYARAD DPCA-120、或其組合。Preferred specific examples of the photopolymerizable compound (D) include trimethylolpropyl triacrylate, EO-modified trimethylolpropyl trimethacrylate, and EO-modified trimethylolpropyl triacrylate. ester, PO modified trimethylolpropyl acrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol tetraacrylate, caprolactone modified diacrylate Pentaerythritol hexaacrylate, ditrimethylolpropyl tetraacrylate, PO modified tripropionate, KAYARAD DPCA-12, KAYARAD DPCA-20, KAYARAD DPCA-30, KAYARAD DPCA-60 or KAYARAD DPCA-120, or combination thereof.

光聚合性化合物(D)的具體例更佳為二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、EO改質的三甲基丙烯酸三羥甲基丙酯、或其組合。More preferred examples of the photopolymerizable compound (D) are dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol tetraacrylate, EO-modified trimethylolpropyl methacrylate, or a combination thereof.

上述光聚合性化合物(D)可單獨或混合多種使用。The said photopolymerizable compound (D) can be used individually or in mixture of multiple types.

基於鹼可溶性樹脂(C)為100重量份,光聚合性化合物(D)可為30重量份至450重量份,較佳為35重量份至400重量份,更佳為40重量份至350重量份。Based on 100 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin (C), the photopolymerizable compound (D) can be 30 to 450 parts by weight, preferably 35 to 400 parts by weight, more preferably 40 to 350 parts by weight. .

在本實施例中,基於感光性著色樹脂組成物的固體含量的總重量為100重量%計,光聚合性化合物(D)可為10重量%至60重量%,較佳為13重量%至55重量%,更佳為15重量%至50重量%。 光起始劑( E In this embodiment, based on the total weight of the solid content of the photosensitive colored resin composition being 100% by weight, the photopolymerizable compound (D) may be 10% to 60% by weight, preferably 13% to 55% by weight. % by weight, more preferably 15% by weight to 50% by weight. Photoinitiator ( E )

本實施例的光起始劑(E)可為自由基型光起始劑。The photoinitiator (E) in this embodiment may be a free radical photoinitiator.

光起始劑(E)可列舉苯乙酮系化合物(acetophenone)、二咪唑系化合物(biimidazole)、醯肟系化合物(acyl oxime)、或其組合。Examples of the photoinitiator (E) include acetophenone, biimidazole, acyl oxime, or combinations thereof.

苯乙酮系化合物是選自於對二甲胺苯乙酮(p-dimethylamino-acetophenone)、α, α’-二甲氧基氧化偶氮苯乙酮(α,α’-dimethoxyazoxy-acetophenone)、2,2’-二甲基-2-苯基苯乙酮(2,2’-dimethyl-2-phenyl-acetophenone)、對甲氧基苯乙酮(p-methoxy-acetophenone)、2-甲基-1-(4-甲基硫代苯基)-2-嗎啉代-1-丙酮(2-methyl-1-(4-methylthio phenyl)-2-morpholino-1- propanone)、2-苄基-2-N,N-二甲胺-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)-1-丁酮(2-benzyl-2-N,N-di-methylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-1-butanone)、或其組合。The acetophenone compound is selected from p-dimethylamino-acetophenone, α, α'-dimethoxyazoxy-acetophenone, 2,2'-dimethyl-2-phenyl-acetophenone, p-methoxy-acetophenone, 2-methyl -1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2-morpholino-1-propanone (2-methyl-1-(4-methylthio phenyl)-2-morpholino-1-propanone), 2-benzyl -2-N,N-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-1-butanone (2-benzyl-2-N,N-di-methylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)- 1-butanone), or combinations thereof.

二咪唑系化合物是選自於2,2’-雙(鄰-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑(2,2’-bis(o-chlorophenyl)-4,4’,5,5’-tetraphenyl- biimidazole)、2,2’-雙(鄰-氟苯基)-4,4,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑(2,2’-bis(o-fluorophenyl)-4,4’,5,5’-tetraphenyl-biimidazole)、2,2’-雙(鄰-甲基苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑(2,2’-bis(o-methyl phenyl)-4,4’,5,5’-tetraphenyl-biimidazole)、2,2’-雙(鄰-甲氧基苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑(2,2’-bis(o-methoxyphenyl)-4,4’,5,5’- tetraphenyl-biimidazole)、2,2’-雙(鄰-乙基苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑(2,2’-bis(o-ethylphenyl)-4,4’,5,5’-tetraphenyl- biimidazole)、2,2’-雙(對甲氧基苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑(2,2’-bis(p-methoxyphenyl)-4,4’,5,5’-tetraphenyl-biimidazole)、2,2’-雙(2,2’,4,4’-四甲氧基苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑(2,2’-bis(2,2’,4,4’-tetramethoxyphenyl)-4,4’,5,5’-tetraphenyl-biimidazole)、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑(2,2’-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4’,5,5’-tetraphenyl-biimidazole)、2,2’-雙(2,4-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑(2,2’-bis(2,4- dichlorophenyl)-4,4’,5,5’-tetraphenyl-biimidazole)、或其組合。The diimidazole compound is selected from 2,2'-bis(o-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole (2,2'-bis(o-chlorophenyl)- 4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-biimidazole), 2,2'-bis(o-fluorophenyl)-4,4,5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole (2,2'-bis (o-fluorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-biimidazole), 2,2'-bis(o-methylphenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbis Imidazole (2,2'-bis(o-methyl phenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-biimidazole), 2,2'-bis(o-methoxyphenyl)-4,4' ,5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole (2,2'-bis(o-methoxyphenyl)-4,4',5,5'- tetraphenyl-biimidazole), 2,2'-bis(o-ethyl) Phenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole (2,2'-bis(o-ethylphenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-biimidazole), 2,2 '-Bis(p-methoxyphenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole (2,2'-bis(p-methoxyphenyl)-4,4',5,5'- tetraphenyl-biimidazole), 2,2'-bis(2,2',4,4'-tetramethoxyphenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole (2,2' -bis(2,2',4,4'-tetramethoxyphenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-biimidazole), 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4', 5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole (2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-biimidazole), 2,2'-bis(2,4-di Chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole (2,2'-bis(2,4- dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-biimidazole), or combination thereof.

醯肟系化合物是選自於乙烷酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9氫-咔唑-3-取代基]-,1-(氧-乙醯肟)(Ethanone,1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-,1-(O-acetyl oxime),例如汽巴精化(Ciba Specialty Chemicals)公司製造的品名為CGI-242的商品,其結構如下述式(4-1)所示)、1-[4-(苯基硫代)苯基]-辛烷-1,2-二酮2-(O-苯醯基肟)(1-[4-(benzoyl)phenyl]-heptane-1,2- dione 2-(O-benzoyloxime),例如汽巴精化(Ciba Specialty Chemicals)公司製造的商品名為CGI-124的商品,其結構如下述式(4-2)所示)、乙烷酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-氯-4-苯甲基-硫代-苯甲醯基)-9氫-咔唑-3-取代基]-,1-(氧-乙醯肟)(Ethanone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-cholro-4-benzyl-thio-benzoyl)- 9H-carbazole-3-yl]-,1-(O-acetyl oxime),例如旭電化公司製造,其結構如下述式(4-3)所示)、或其組合。The oxime compound is selected from ethanone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9hydro-carbazole-3-substituent]-, 1-(oxygen -Ethanone,1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-,1-(O-acetyl oxime), such as Ciba Specialty A product named CGI-242 manufactured by Chemicals Co., Ltd., its structure is shown in the following formula (4-1)), 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-octane-1,2-di Ketone 2-(O-benzoyloxime) (1-[4-(benzoyl)phenyl]-heptane-1,2- dione 2-(O-benzoyloxime), for example, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals The product name is CGI-124, its structure is shown in the following formula (4-2)), ethanone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-chloro-4-phenylmethyl-sulfide) Ethanone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-cholro-4-benzyl -thio-benzoyl)- 9H-carbazole-3-yl]-,1-(O-acetyl oxime), for example, manufactured by Asahi Denka Co., Ltd., its structure is shown in the following formula (4-3)), or a combination thereof.

式(4-1) Formula (4-1)

式(4-2) Formula (4-2)

式(4-3) Formula (4-3)

在一實施例中,光起始劑(E)可更包括噻噸酮(thioxanthone)、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮(2,4-diethyl-thioxanthanone)、噻噸酮-4-碸(thioxanthone-4-sulfone)、二苯甲酮(benzophenone)、4,4’-雙(二甲胺)二苯甲酮(4,4’-bis(dimethylamino) benzophenone)、4,4’-雙(二乙胺)二苯甲酮(4,4’-bis(diethylamino) benzophenone)等的二苯甲酮(benzophenone)類化合物;苯偶醯(benzil)、乙醯基(acetyl)等的α-二酮(α-diketone)類化合物;二苯乙醇酮(benzoin)等的酮醇(acyloin)類化合物;二苯乙醇酮甲醚(benzoin methylether)、二苯乙醇酮乙醚(benzoin ethylether)、二苯乙醇酮異丙醚(benzoin isopropyl ether)等的酮醇醚(acyloin ether)類化合物;2,4,6-三甲基苯醯二苯基膦氧化物(2,4,6-trimethyl-benzoyl-diphenyl-phosphineoxide)、雙-(2,6-二甲氧基苯醯)-2,4,4-三甲基苯基膦氧化物(bis-(2,6-dimethoxy- benzoyl)-2,4,4-trimethyl-benzyl-phosphineoxide)等的醯膦氧化物(acylphosphineoxide)類化合物;蒽醌(anthraquinone)、1,4-萘醌(1,4-naphthoquinone)等的醌(quinone)類化合物;苯醯甲基氯(phenacyl chloride)、三溴甲基苯碸(tribromomethyl- phenylsulfone)、三(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪(tris(trichloromethyl)-s- triazine)等的鹵化物;以及二-第三丁基過氧化物(di-tertbutylperoxide)等的過氧化物。其中,以二苯甲酮(benzophenone)類化合物較佳,尤其以4,4’-雙(二乙胺)二苯甲酮為最佳。In one embodiment, the photoinitiator (E) may further include thioxanthone, 2,4-diethyl-thioxanthanone, thioxanthone-4-terethanone (thioxanthone-4-sulfone), benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino) benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino) benzophenone Benzophenone compounds such as (diethylamine) benzophenone (4,4'-bis(diethylamino) benzophenone); α-alpha compounds such as benzil and acetyl α-diketone compounds; acyloin compounds such as benzoin; benzoin methylether, benzoin ethylether, diphenyl acyloin ether compounds such as benzoin isopropyl ether; 2,4,6-trimethyl-benzoyl- diphenyl-phosphineoxide), bis-(2,6-dimethoxy-benzoyl)-2,4,4-trimethylphenylphosphineoxide (bis-(2,6-dimethoxy- benzoyl)-2,4 acylphosphineoxide compounds such as ,4-trimethyl-benzyl-phosphineoxide); quinone compounds such as anthraquinone and 1,4-naphthoquinone; benzene Halides such as phenacyl chloride, tribromomethyl-phenylsulfone, tris(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, etc.; -Peroxides such as di-tertbutylperoxide. Among them, benzophenone compounds are preferred, especially 4,4’-bis(diethylamine)benzophenone.

光起始劑(E)較佳為可列舉1-[4-(苯基硫代)苯基]-辛烷-1,2-二酮2-(O-苯醯基肟)(例如汽巴精化(Ciba Specialty Chemicals)公司製造的商品名為CGI-124的商品)、2,2’-雙(2,4-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑、4,4’-雙(二乙胺)二苯甲酮、或其組合。The photoinitiator (E) is preferably 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-octane-1,2-dione 2-(O-phenyl oxime) (such as Ciba Ciba Specialty Chemicals (trade name: CGI-124), 2,2'-bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl Diimidazole, 4,4'-bis(diethylamine)benzophenone, or combinations thereof.

上述光起始劑(E)可單獨或混合多種使用。The above-mentioned photoinitiator (E) can be used alone or in combination.

基於鹼可溶性樹脂(C)為100重量份,光起始劑(E)可為2重量份至20重量份,較佳為2重量份至15重量份,更佳為2重量份至10重量份。Based on 100 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin (C), the photoinitiator (E) can be 2 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 2 to 15 parts by weight, and more preferably 2 to 10 parts by weight. .

在本實施例中,基於感光性著色樹脂組成物的固體含量的總重量為100重量%計,光起始劑(E)可為1重量%至10重量%,較佳為1重量%至8重量%,更佳為1重量%至5重量%。 溶劑( F In this embodiment, based on the total weight of the solid content of the photosensitive colored resin composition being 100% by weight, the photoinitiator (E) can be 1 to 10% by weight, preferably 1 to 8% by weight. % by weight, more preferably 1 to 5% by weight. Solvent ( F )

本實施例的感光性著色樹脂組成物的製備,通常是先將顏料(A)以外的各成份溶解於溶劑(F)中,調製成液狀組成物,再加入顏料(A)均勻混合。溶劑(F)需選擇可溶解鹼可溶性樹脂(C)、光聚合性化合物(D)、及光起始劑(E),且需不與這些成份相互反應並具有適當揮發性者。此外,當添加染料(B)及/或添加劑(G)時,溶劑(F)需選擇可溶解染料(B)及/或添加劑(G),且需不與這些成份相互反應並具有適當揮發性者。The photosensitive colored resin composition of this embodiment is usually prepared by first dissolving the components other than the pigment (A) in the solvent (F) to prepare a liquid composition, and then adding the pigment (A) and mixing evenly. The solvent (F) needs to be selected to dissolve the alkali-soluble resin (C), the photopolymerizable compound (D), and the photoinitiator (E), and it needs to not react with these ingredients and have appropriate volatility. In addition, when adding dye (B) and/or additives (G), the solvent (F) must be selected to dissolve dye (B) and/or additives (G), and must not react with these ingredients and have appropriate volatility. By.

此外,溶劑(F)可與製備鹼可溶性樹脂(C)所使用的溶劑相同,在此不再贅述。又溶劑可單獨或混合多種使用。溶劑(F)較佳為包括丙二醇甲醚醋酸酯、環己酮、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、或其組合。In addition, the solvent (F) may be the same as the solvent used to prepare the alkali-soluble resin (C), which will not be described again. The solvents can be used alone or in combination. The solvent (F) preferably includes propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, cyclohexanone, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, or combinations thereof.

基於鹼可溶性樹脂(C)為100重量份,溶劑(F)可為500重量份至5000重量份,較佳為800重量份至4500重量份,更佳為1000重量份至4000重量份。 添加劑( G Based on 100 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin (C), the solvent (F) can be 500 to 5000 parts by weight, preferably 800 to 4500 parts by weight, and more preferably 1000 to 4000 parts by weight. Additive ( G )

在本實施例中,感光性著色樹脂組成物還包括添加劑(G),例如:填充劑、鹼可溶性樹脂(C)以外的高分子化合物、密著促進劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、防凝集劑等。In this embodiment, the photosensitive colored resin composition also includes additives (G), such as fillers, polymer compounds other than the alkali-soluble resin (C), adhesion accelerators, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, and anti-aggregation agents. Agents, etc.

填充劑可列舉玻璃、鋁、或其組合。Examples of fillers include glass, aluminum, or combinations thereof.

高分子化合物可列舉聚乙烯醇、聚乙二醇單烷基醚、聚氟丙烯酸烷酯、或其組合。Examples of polymer compounds include polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ether, polyfluoroalkyl acrylate, or combinations thereof.

密著促進劑可列舉乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三(2-甲氧乙氧基)矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙醇丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙醇丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-硫醇基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、或其組合。Examples of the adhesion accelerator include vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane, and N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-amino Propylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-epoxypropanol Propyltrimethoxysilane, 3-epoxypropylpropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane Methoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, or combinations thereof.

抗氧化劑可列舉2,2-硫代雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、2,6-二-第三丁基苯酚、或其組合。Examples of antioxidants include 2,2-thiobis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol, or combinations thereof.

紫外線吸收劑可列舉2-(3-第三丁基-5-甲基-2-羥基苯基)-5-氯苯基疊氮、烷氧基苯酮、或其組合。Examples of ultraviolet absorbers include 2-(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chlorophenyl azide, alkoxyphenone, or combinations thereof.

防凝集劑可列舉聚丙烯酸鈉。Examples of the anti-aggregation agent include sodium polyacrylate.

上述添加劑(G)可單獨或混合使用。The above-mentioned additives (G) can be used alone or in mixture.

上述添加劑(G)較佳為3-硫醇基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、2,2-硫代雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、或其組合。The above-mentioned additive (G) is preferably 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 2,2-thiobis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), or a combination thereof.

基於鹼可溶性樹脂(C)為100重量份,添加劑(G)可為0.1重量份至10重量份,較佳為0.3重量份至7重量份,更佳為0.5重量份至4重量份。 感光性著色樹脂組成物的製備方法 Based on 100 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin (C), the additive (G) can be 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.3 to 7 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.5 to 4 parts by weight. < Preparation method of photosensitive colored resin composition >

本實施例的感光性著色樹脂組成物的製備方法沒有特別的限制。具體而言,感光性著色樹脂組成物的製備方法,可列舉:(1)首先,於溶劑(F)中添加顏料(A),以製備顏料分散液,接著,於顏料分散液中,加入鹼可溶性樹脂(C)、光聚合性化合物(D)、光起始劑(E)、以及視需要所使用的添加劑(G)並混合的方法;(2)於溶劑(F)中,同時投入顏料(A)、鹼可溶性樹脂(C)、光聚合性化合物(D)、光起始劑(E)、以及視需要所使用的添加劑(G)並混合的方法;(3)首先,於溶劑(F)中,加入鹼可溶性樹脂(C)、光聚合性化合物(D)、光起始劑(E)、以及視需要所使用的添加劑(G)並混合後,接著,再加入顏料(A)並分散的方法;以及(4)首先,於溶劑(F)中添加顏料(A)及部分的鹼可溶性樹脂(C),以製備顏料分散液,接著,於顏料分散液中,加入另一部分的鹼可溶性樹脂(C)、光聚合性化合物(D)、光起始劑(E)、以及視需要所使用的添加劑(G)並混合的方法等。The method for preparing the photosensitive colored resin composition of this embodiment is not particularly limited. Specifically, the preparation method of the photosensitive colored resin composition can be listed as follows: (1) First, add the pigment (A) to the solvent (F) to prepare a pigment dispersion, and then add an alkali to the pigment dispersion. Method of mixing soluble resin (C), photopolymerizable compound (D), photoinitiator (E), and optional additives (G); (2) put the pigment into the solvent (F) at the same time (A), alkali-soluble resin (C), photopolymerizable compound (D), photoinitiator (E), and optional additives (G) are mixed together; (3) First, add the solvent ( F), add alkali-soluble resin (C), photopolymerizable compound (D), photoinitiator (E), and optional additives (G) and mix them, then add pigment (A) and dispersion method; and (4) First, add the pigment (A) and part of the alkali-soluble resin (C) to the solvent (F) to prepare a pigment dispersion, and then add another part of the pigment dispersion to the pigment dispersion. A method of mixing an alkali-soluble resin (C), a photopolymerizable compound (D), a photoinitiator (E), and optional additives (G), etc.

需注意的是,於上述例示中,列舉了分散顏料(A)的方法,其中當使用染料(B)時,由於染料(B)的溶劑溶解性較高,因此可以採用將染料(B)預先溶解於溶劑(F)的製備流程;或者將染料(B)與其他成分同時溶解於溶劑(F)的製備流程。It should be noted that in the above examples, the method of dispersing the pigment (A) is listed. When using the dye (B), due to the high solvent solubility of the dye (B), the dye (B) can be pre-dispersed. The preparation process of dissolving in solvent (F); or the preparation process of dissolving dye (B) and other ingredients in solvent (F) at the same time.

在這些方法中,就可有效防止顏料凝集、均勻分散的觀點而言,以上述(1)及(4)的方法為較佳。Among these methods, the above-mentioned methods (1) and (4) are preferred from the viewpoint of effectively preventing pigment aggregation and uniformly dispersing the pigment.

將各成分均勻分散/均勻混合方法可列舉使用攪拌器及/或分散機進行混合及/或分散處理。分散機可列舉雙輥磨機、三輥磨機等輥磨機、球磨機、振動球磨機等球磨機、調漆器(paint conditioner)、連續盤型珠磨機、連續環型珠磨機等珠磨機。珠磨機分散條件較佳為,所使用的珠徑較佳為0.03mm~2.00mm,更佳為0.10mm~1.0mm。Examples of methods for uniformly dispersing/mixing each component include mixing and/or dispersing using a stirrer and/or disperser. Examples of dispersing machines include roller mills such as two-roller mills and three-roller mills, ball mills such as ball mills and vibrating ball mills, paint conditioners, continuous disc-type bead mills, and continuous ring-type bead mills. The optimal dispersion conditions of the bead mill are: 0.03mm~2.00mm, and more preferably 0.10mm~1.0mm.

本發明將就以下實驗例來作進一步說明,但應瞭解的是,這些實驗例僅為例示說明之用,而不應被解釋為本發明實施的限制。 鹼可溶性樹脂( C )的合成例 合成例 C-1-1 The present invention will be further described with the following experimental examples, but it should be understood that these experimental examples are only for illustration and should not be interpreted as limitations on the implementation of the present invention. Synthesis example of alkali-soluble resin ( C ) Synthesis example C-1-1

將1重量份的2,2’-偶氮雙異丁腈、240重量份的丙二醇甲醚醋酸酯、20重量份的甲基丙烯酸、15重量份的苯乙烯、35重量份的甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯、及30重量份的氮-苯基馬來醯亞胺置於一裝有攪拌器及冷凝器的圓底燒瓶中,並使燒瓶內部充滿氮氣,之後,緩慢攪拌並升溫至80℃,使各反應物均勻混合並進行聚合反應4小時。之後,再將其升溫至100℃,並添加0.5重量份的2,2’-偶氮二異丁腈進行1小時聚合後,即可得合成例C-1-1的第一鹼可溶性樹脂。 合成例 C-1-2 Mix 1 part by weight of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 240 parts by weight of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, 20 parts by weight of methacrylic acid, 15 parts by weight of styrene, and 35 parts by weight of benzene methacrylate. Methyl ester and 30 parts by weight of nitrogen-phenylmaleimide are placed in a round-bottomed flask equipped with a stirrer and a condenser, and the inside of the flask is filled with nitrogen. Afterwards, stir slowly and raise the temperature to 80°C. The reactants were mixed uniformly and polymerization was carried out for 4 hours. After that, the temperature is raised to 100°C, and 0.5 parts by weight of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile is added and polymerized for 1 hour to obtain the first alkali-soluble resin of Synthesis Example C-1-1. Synthesis example C-1-2

將2重量份的2,2’-偶氮雙異丁腈、300重量份的二丙二醇甲醚、15重量份的甲基丙烯酸、15重量份的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯及70重量份的甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯置於一裝有攪拌器及冷凝器的圓底燒瓶中,並使燒瓶內部充滿氮氣,之後,緩慢攪伴並升溫至80℃,使各反應物均勻混合並進行聚合反應3小時。之後,再將其升溫至100℃,並添加0.5重量份的2,2’-偶氮二異丁腈進行1小時聚合後,即可得合成例C-1-2的第一鹼可溶性樹脂。 合成例 C-1-3 2 parts by weight of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 300 parts by weight of dipropylene glycol methyl ether, 15 parts by weight of methacrylic acid, 15 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and 70 parts by weight of methane Benzyl acrylate is placed in a round-bottomed flask equipped with a stirrer and a condenser, and the inside of the flask is filled with nitrogen. Afterwards, stir slowly and raise the temperature to 80°C to evenly mix the reactants and proceed with the polymerization reaction 3 hours. After that, the temperature is raised to 100°C, and 0.5 parts by weight of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile is added and polymerized for 1 hour to obtain the first alkali-soluble resin of Synthesis Example C-1-2. Synthesis example C-1-3

將2重量份的2,2’-偶氮雙異丁腈、300重量份的二丙二醇甲醚、20重量份的2-甲基丙烯醯乙氧基丁二酸酯、15重量份的丙烯酸雙環戊烯基氧化乙酯及65重量份的甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯置於一裝有攪拌器及冷凝器的圓底燒瓶中,並使燒瓶內部充滿氮氣,之後,緩慢攪伴並升溫至80℃,使各反應物均勻混合並進行聚合反應3小時。之後,再將其升溫至100℃,並添加0.5重量份的2,2’-偶氮二異丁腈進行1小時聚合後,即可得合成例C-1-3的第一鹼可溶性樹脂。 實驗例 1 至實驗例 11 與比較例 1 至比較例 4 Mix 2 parts by weight of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 300 parts by weight of dipropylene glycol methyl ether, 20 parts by weight of 2-methacryloyl ethoxysuccinate, and 15 parts by weight of acrylic acid bicyclo Pentenyl ethyl oxide and 65 parts by weight of benzyl methacrylate were placed in a round-bottomed flask equipped with a stirrer and a condenser, and the inside of the flask was filled with nitrogen. After that, the temperature was slowly stirred and heated to 80°C. , the reactants were mixed evenly and the polymerization reaction was carried out for 3 hours. After that, the temperature is raised to 100°C, and 0.5 parts by weight of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile is added to polymerize for 1 hour. The first alkali-soluble resin of Synthesis Example C-1-3 can be obtained. Experimental Examples 1 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4

以下說明感光性著色樹脂組成物的實驗例1至實驗例11以及比較例1至比較例4: 實驗例 1 a. 感光性著色樹脂組成物的製備 Experimental Examples 1 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 of the photosensitive colored resin composition will be described below: Experimental Example 1 a. Preparation of the photosensitive colored resin composition

首先,於30 ml廣口瓶中放入顏料(A-1-1)(即,化合物(1-1))1.0重量份、Ajisper PB821(味之素精細化學(Ajinomoto Fine-Techno)公司製造)(作為分散劑)0.6重量份、丙二醇甲醚醋酸酯(propylene glycol methyl ether acetate,簡稱PGMEA,大賽璐奧奈克斯(Daicel-Allnex)公司製造)8.4重量份、粒徑2 mm的氧化鋯珠2.0重量份,利用塗料振盪器(PCMH-C50M,淺田鐵鋼製造)進行1小時的預備粉碎後,將溶液轉移至另一30 ml廣口瓶中,添加粒徑0.1 mm的氧化鋯珠2.0質量份,利用塗料振盪器振動20小時,獲得實驗例1的顏料分散液。First, put 1.0 parts by weight of pigment (A-1-1) (ie, compound (1-1)) and Ajisper PB821 (manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co., Ltd.) into a 30 ml jar. (As a dispersant) 0.6 parts by weight of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PGMEA for short, manufactured by Daicel-Allnex) 8.4 parts by weight of zirconia beads with a particle size of 2 mm 2.0 parts by weight, after preparatory grinding for 1 hour using a paint shaker (PCMH-C50M, manufactured by Asada Steel), transfer the solution to another 30 ml wide-mouth bottle, and add 2.0 mass of zirconia beads with a particle size of 0.1 mm. parts, and vibrated with a paint shaker for 20 hours to obtain the pigment dispersion of Experimental Example 1.

接著,將10重量份的上述顏料分散液(其含有顏料(A-1-1)1.0重量份)、100重量份的合成例C-1-1的鹼可溶性樹脂(以下簡稱為C-1-1)、30重量份的二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(以下簡稱為D-1)、以及2重量份的1-[4-(苯基硫代)苯基]-辛烷-1,2-二酮2-(O-苯醯基肟)(商品名OXE-01,巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造)(以下簡稱為E-1)加入451.6重量份的丙二醇甲醚醋酸酯(以下簡稱為F-1)與40重量份的3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯(以下簡稱為F-2)的混合溶劑中,並且以搖動式攪拌器(shaking type stirrer)攪拌均勻後,即可製造得實驗例1的感光性著色樹脂組成物。 b. 圖案(可作為彩色濾光片的著色層)的製作 Next, 10 parts by weight of the above-mentioned pigment dispersion (which contains 1.0 parts by weight of pigment (A-1-1)) and 100 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin of Synthesis Example C-1-1 (hereinafter referred to as C-1- 1), 30 parts by weight of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (hereinafter referred to as D-1), and 2 parts by weight of 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-octane-1,2-dione 2-(O-Benzyl oxime) (trade name OXE-01, manufactured by BASF) (hereinafter referred to as E-1) was added with 451.6 parts by weight of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (hereinafter referred to as F-1) and 40 parts by weight of ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate (hereinafter referred to as F-2) in a mixed solvent and stirred evenly with a shaking type stirrer to prepare Experimental Example 1. Photosensitive colored resin composition. b. Production of patterns (which can be used as colored layers of color filters)

將實驗例1的感光性著色樹脂組成物以旋轉塗佈的方式,塗佈在100mm×100mm的玻璃基板上,先進行減壓乾燥,壓力100mmHg、時間30秒鐘,然後再進行預烤,溫度90℃、時間2分鐘,可形成一膜厚1.2 μm的預烤塗膜,再將預烤塗膜以紫外光(曝光機Canon PLA-501F)100mJ/cm 2的光量照射所述預烤塗膜後,再浸漬於23℃的顯影液1分鐘,以純水洗淨,再以200℃後烤1分鐘,即可在玻璃基板上形成一膜厚1.0 μm的圖案(可作為彩色濾光片的著色層)。 The photosensitive colored resin composition of Experimental Example 1 was coated on a 100mm×100mm glass substrate by spin coating. It was first dried under reduced pressure at a pressure of 100mmHg for 30 seconds, and then prebaked at a temperature of 100mmHg. 90℃, 2 minutes, a pre-baked coating film with a film thickness of 1.2 μm can be formed, and then the pre-baked coating film is irradiated with ultraviolet light (exposure machine Canon PLA-501F) with a light intensity of 100mJ/cm 2 Then, immerse it in the developer at 23°C for 1 minute, wash it with pure water, and bake it at 200°C for 1 minute to form a pattern with a film thickness of 1.0 μm on the glass substrate (which can be used as a color filter). shading layer).

將所製得的實驗例1的圖案以後述評價方式進行評價,其結果如表1所示。 實驗例 2 至實驗例 11 、比較例 1 至比較例 4 The obtained pattern of Experimental Example 1 was evaluated by the evaluation method described below, and the results are shown in Table 1. Experimental Example 2 to Experimental Example 11 , Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 4

實驗例2至實驗例21、比較例1至比較例4的感光性著色樹脂組成物及著色層(彩色濾光片)的製作是以與實驗例1相同的步驟來製備,並且其不同處在於:改變感光性著色樹脂組成物的成分種類及其使用量以及後烤處理的溫度與時間。其中,實驗例2至實驗例21如表1所示,比較例1至比較例4如表2所示)。表1及表2中標號所對應的成分如表3所示。將所製得的感光性著色樹脂組成物以後述評價方式進行評價,實驗例2至實驗例21、比較例1至比較例4的結果分別如表1及表2所示。The photosensitive colored resin compositions and colored layers (color filters) of Experimental Examples 2 to 21 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were prepared by the same steps as Experimental Example 1, and the differences are that : Change the component type and usage amount of the photosensitive colored resin composition, as well as the temperature and time of the post-baking process. Among them, Experimental Examples 2 to 21 are shown in Table 1, and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 are shown in Table 2). The ingredients corresponding to the numbers in Table 1 and Table 2 are shown in Table 3. The obtained photosensitive colored resin composition was evaluated in the following evaluation method. The results of Experimental Examples 2 to 21 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 are shown in Table 1 and Table 2, respectively.

表1 成份(重量份) 實驗例 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 顏料(A) A-1 A-1-1 1 A-1-2 10 A-1-3 50 A-1-4 A-1-5 100 A-1-6 150 A-1-7 A-1-8 10 40 A-1-9 20 50 A-1-10 30 80 A-2 A-2-1 10 A-2-2 染料(B) B-1 B-1-1 1 B-1-2 30 B-1-3 B-1-4 50 B-2 B-2-1 1 B-2-2 10 鹼可溶性樹脂(C) C-1 C-1-1 100 100 100 100 C-1-2 100 100 50 100 100 C-1-3 100 50 100 光聚合性化合物(D) D-1 30 100 200 400 D-2 50 150 250 350 D-3 50 150 300 光起始劑(E) E-1 2 5 5 10 E-2 5 5 8 15 E-3 5 3 3 10 溶劑(F) F-1 460 300 500 100 200 300 400 500 800 1000 1500 F-2 40 900 1200 2000 2500 F-3 200 1300 1600 2200 2500 添加劑(G) G-1 1 G-2 後烤溫度(℃) 200 230 250 200 230 250 200 230 250 200 230 後烤時間(分鐘) 1 12 15 3 8 10 1 12 15 3 8 評價結果 後烤殘膜率 Table 1 Ingredients (parts by weight) Experimental example 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Pigments (A) A-1 A-1-1 1 A-1-2 10 A-1-3 50 A-1-4 A-1-5 100 A-1-6 150 A-1-7 A-1-8 10 40 A-1-9 20 50 A-1-10 30 80 A-2 A-2-1 10 A-2-2 Dye(B) B-1 B-1-1 1 B-1-2 30 B-1-3 B-1-4 50 B-2 B-2-1 1 B-2-2 10 Alkali-soluble resin (C) C-1 C-1-1 100 100 100 100 C-1-2 100 100 50 100 100 C-1-3 100 50 100 Photopolymerizable compound (D) D-1 30 100 200 400 D-2 50 150 250 350 D-3 50 150 300 Photoinitiator (E) E-1 2 5 5 10 E-2 5 5 8 15 E-3 5 3 3 10 Solvent (F) F-1 460 300 500 100 200 300 400 500 800 1000 1500 F-2 40 900 1200 2000 2500 F-3 200 1300 1600 2200 2500 Additive (G) G-1 1 G-2 Post-bake temperature (℃) 200 230 250 200 230 250 200 230 250 200 230 Post-baking time (minutes) 1 12 15 3 8 10 1 12 15 3 8 Evaluation results Post-baking residual film rate

表1(續) 成份(重量份) 實驗例 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 顏料(A) A-1 A-1-1 250 A-1-2 250 A-1-3 50 A-1-4 300 A-1-5 200 A-1-6 250 A-1-7 200 300 A-1-8 250 A-1-9 200 A-1-10 100 A-2 A-2-1 A-2-2 50 染料(B) B-1 B-1-1 50 50 80 B-1-2 60 40 90 B-1-3 60 30 B-1-4 80 50 B-2 B-2-1 B-2-2 鹼可溶性樹脂(C) C-1 C-1-1 100 100 100 C-1-2 100 100 100 C-1-3 100 100 100 100 光聚合性化合物(D) D-1 400 50 200 D-2 300 350 400 150 300 D-3 250 400 450 光起始劑(E) E-1 8 15 10 E-2 10 5 18 15 E-3 10 10 5 20 溶劑(F) F-1 2000 2500 3000 3000 2500 2000 1000 2000 2500 5000 F-2 1000 500 2000 500 F-3 1000 2500 500 添加劑(G) G-1 G-2 0.5 後烤溫度(℃) 250 200 230 250 200 230 250 250 230 200 後烤時間(分鐘) 10 1 12 15 3 8 10 3 8 10 評價結果 後烤殘膜率 Table 1 (continued) Ingredients (parts by weight) Experimental example 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 twenty one Pigments (A) A-1 A-1-1 250 A-1-2 250 A-1-3 50 A-1-4 300 A-1-5 200 A-1-6 250 A-1-7 200 300 A-1-8 250 A-1-9 200 A-1-10 100 A-2 A-2-1 A-2-2 50 Dye(B) B-1 B-1-1 50 50 80 B-1-2 60 40 90 B-1-3 60 30 B-1-4 80 50 B-2 B-2-1 B-2-2 Alkali-soluble resin (C) C-1 C-1-1 100 100 100 C-1-2 100 100 100 C-1-3 100 100 100 100 Photopolymerizable compound (D) D-1 400 50 200 D-2 300 350 400 150 300 D-3 250 400 450 Photoinitiator (E) E-1 8 15 10 E-2 10 5 18 15 E-3 10 10 5 20 Solvent (F) F-1 2000 2500 3000 3000 2500 2000 1000 2000 2500 5000 F-2 1000 500 2000 500 F-3 1000 2500 500 Additive (G) G-1 G-2 0.5 Post-bake temperature (℃) 250 200 230 250 200 230 250 250 230 200 Post-baking time (minutes) 10 1 12 15 3 8 10 3 8 10 Evaluation results Post-baking residual film rate

表2 成份(重量份) 比較例 1 2 3 4 顏料(A) A-1 A-1-1 250 A-1-2 A-1-3 A-1-4 A-1-5 200 A-1-6 A-1-7 A-1-8 A-1-9 A-1-10 A-2 A-2-1 A-2-2 50 顏料(A’) A'-1-1 50 A'-1-2 100 染料(B) B-1 B-1-1 B-1-2 60 B-1-3 B-1-4 50 B-2 B-2-1 B-2-2 鹼可溶性樹脂(C) C-1 C-1-1 100 100 100 C-1-2 C-1-3 100 光聚合性化合物(D) D-1 200 D-2 350 D-3 50 250 光起始劑(E) E-1 10 8 10 E-2 E-3 5 溶劑(F) F-1 500 1000 2500 2000 F-2 2500 F-3 添加劑(G) G-1 G-2 0.5 後烤溫度(℃) 250 200 200 250 後烤時間(分鐘) 15 3 17 25 評價結果 後烤殘膜率 Table 2 Ingredients (parts by weight) Comparative example 1 2 3 4 Pigments (A) A-1 A-1-1 250 A-1-2 A-1-3 A-1-4 A-1-5 200 A-1-6 A-1-7 A-1-8 A-1-9 A-1-10 A-2 A-2-1 A-2-2 50 Pigments (A') A'-1-1 50 A'-1-2 100 Dye(B) B-1 B-1-1 B-1-2 60 B-1-3 B-1-4 50 B-2 B-2-1 B-2-2 Alkali-soluble resin (C) C-1 C-1-1 100 100 100 C-1-2 C-1-3 100 Photopolymerizable compound (D) D-1 200 D-2 350 D-3 50 250 Photoinitiator (E) E-1 10 8 10 E-2 E-3 5 Solvent (F) F-1 500 1000 2500 2000 F-2 2500 F-3 Additive (G) G-1 G-2 0.5 Post-bake temperature (℃) 250 200 200 250 Post-baking time (minutes) 15 3 17 25 Evaluation results Post-baking residual film rate

表3 簡稱 成分 A-1-1 化合物(1-1) A-1-2 化合物(1-2) A-1-3 化合物(1-3) A-1-4 化合物(1-4) A-1-5 化合物(1-6) A-1-6 化合物(1-7) A-1-7 化合物(1-17) A-1-8 化合物(1-10) A-1-9 化合物(1-11) A-1-10 化合物(1-14)) A’-1-1                A’-1-2                           A-2-1 C.I.顏料藍15:4 A-2-2 C.I.顏料藍15:6 B-1-1    式(i-1)所示的化合物,其中R c及R d各自獨立表示-SO 3-;n表示0。 B-1-2 式(i-22)所示的化合物 B-1-3 式(i-28)所示的化合物 B-1-4 式(i-31)所示的化合物 B-2-1 C.I.酸性紅37 B-2-2 C.I.酸性藍29 C-1-1 合成例C-1-1的第一鹼可溶性樹脂 C-1-2 合成例C-1-2的第一鹼可溶性樹脂 C-1-3 合成例C-1-3的第一鹼可溶性樹脂 D-1    二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate,DPHA) D-2 二季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯(dipentaerythritol tetracrylate) D-3 EO改質的三甲基丙烯酸三羥甲基丙酯 E-1    1-[4-(苯基硫代)苯基]-辛烷-1,2-二酮2-(O-苯醯基肟)(1-[4-(benzoyl)phenyl]-heptane-1,2- dione 2-(O-benzoyloxime),例如汽巴精化(Ciba Specialty Chemicals)公司製造的商品名為CGI-124的商品) E-2 2,2’-雙(2,4-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑(2,2’-bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4’,5,5’- tetraphenyl-biimidazole) E-3    4,4’-雙(二乙胺)二苯甲酮 (4,4’-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone) F-1    丙二醇甲醚醋酸酯(propylene glycol methyl ether acetate,簡稱PGMEA) F-2 3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯 F-3 環己酮 G-1 3-硫醇基丙基三甲氧基矽烷 G-2 2,2-硫代雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚) [ 評價方式 ] 後烤殘膜率 table 3 abbreviation Element A-1-1 Compound (1-1) A-1-2 Compound (1-2) A-1-3 Compounds (1-3) A-1-4 Compounds (1-4) A-1-5 Compounds (1-6) A-1-6 Compounds (1-7) A-1-7 Compounds (1-17) A-1-8 Compounds (1-10) A-1-9 Compounds (1-11) A-1-10 Compound (1-14)) A'-1-1 A'-1-2 A-2-1 CI Pigment Blue 15:4 A-2-2 CI Pigment Blue 15:6 B-1-1 The compound represented by formula (i-1), wherein R c and R d each independently represent -SO 3 -; n represents 0. B-1-2 Compounds represented by formula (i-22) B-1-3 Compounds represented by formula (i-28) B-1-4 Compounds represented by formula (i-31) B-2-1 CI acid red 37 B-2-2 CI acid blue 29 C-1-1 The first alkali-soluble resin of Synthesis Example C-1-1 C-1-2 The first alkali-soluble resin of Synthesis Example C-1-2 C-1-3 The first alkali-soluble resin of Synthesis Example C-1-3 D-1 Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (DPHA) D-2 Dipentaerythritol tetracrylate D-3 EO modified trimethylolpropyl methacrylate E-1 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-octane-1,2-dione 2-(O-phenyl oxime) (1-[4-(benzoyl)phenyl]-heptane-1, 2- dione 2-(O-benzoyloxime), such as CGI-124 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals) E-2 2,2'-bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole (2,2'-bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4 ',5,5'-tetraphenyl-biimidazole) E-3 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone F-1 Propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PGMEA for short) F-2 Ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate F-3 cyclohexanone G-1 3-Thiopropyltrimethoxysilane G-2 2,2-Thiobis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) [ Evaluation method ] Post-baking residual film rate

對於所形成的圖案,使用膜厚測定裝置(DEKTAK3;日本真空技術股份有限公司製造)來測定後烤前後的膜厚,按照下述式算出後烤殘膜率。將結果示於表1及表2中。 後烤殘膜率(%)=(後烤後的膜厚/後烤前的膜厚)×100(%) For the formed pattern, the film thickness before and after post-baking was measured using a film thickness measuring device (DEKTAK3; manufactured by Nippon Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd.), and the post-baking residual film rate was calculated according to the following formula. The results are shown in Table 1 and Table 2. Post-baking residual film rate (%) = (film thickness after post-baking/film thickness before post-baking) × 100 (%)

數值大則表示後烤後的殘膜率高而良好。如果殘膜率高,則不易發生加熱時因膜收縮而引起的裂紋或霧度的產生等不利情形。 ※:後烤殘膜率>98%。 ◎:98%≧後烤殘膜率>95%。 ○:95%≧後烤殘膜率>93%。 △:93%≧後烤殘膜率>90%。 ╳:後烤殘膜率≦90%。 評價結果 A large value indicates a high and good film residual rate after post-baking. If the residual film rate is high, unfavorable situations such as cracks or haze due to film shrinkage during heating are less likely to occur. ※: The film remaining rate after baking is >98%. ◎: 98%≧Remnant film rate after baking>95%. ○: 95%≧Remnant film rate after baking>93%. △: 93%≧Remnant film rate after baking>90%. ╳: Post-baking residual film rate ≦90%. Evaluation results

由表1及表2得知,相較於後烤時間不在1分鐘~15分鐘及/或感光性著色樹脂組成物不含有顏料(A-1)所製作出來的著色層(比較例1~4),在後烤處理的溫度為200℃~250℃的條件下,後烤時間為1分鐘~15分鐘且感光性著色樹脂組成物含有顏料(A-1)的條件下(實驗例1~21),感光性著色樹脂組成物所製作出來的圖案(著色層)具有良好的後烤殘膜率。It can be seen from Table 1 and Table 2 that compared with the colored layers produced by post-baking time of not 1 minute to 15 minutes and/or the photosensitive colored resin composition not containing pigment (A-1) (Comparative Examples 1 to 4 ), under the conditions that the temperature of the post-baking treatment is 200°C to 250°C, the post-baking time is 1 minute to 15 minutes, and the photosensitive colored resin composition contains the pigment (A-1) (Experimental Examples 1 to 21 ), the pattern (colored layer) produced by the photosensitive colored resin composition has a good post-baking residual film rate.

其中,當後烤時間大於15分鐘時(比較例3、4),感光性著色樹脂組成物所製作出來的圖案的後烤殘膜率不佳。Among them, when the post-baking time is longer than 15 minutes (Comparative Examples 3 and 4), the post-baking residual film rate of the pattern produced by the photosensitive colored resin composition is not good.

此外,當感光性著色樹脂組成物不含有顏料(A-1)時(比較例1、2),感光性著色樹脂組成物所製作出來的圖案的後烤殘膜率不佳。In addition, when the photosensitive colored resin composition does not contain the pigment (A-1) (Comparative Examples 1 and 2), the post-baking residual film rate of the pattern produced by the photosensitive colored resin composition is not good.

當感光性著色樹脂組成物含有顏料(A-1)對應於式(1)中的R 2、R 3、R 4、及R 5各自獨立表示經取代或未經取代的烷基時,感光性著色樹脂組成物所製作出來的圖案具有更好的後烤殘膜率。 When the photosensitive colored resin composition contains pigment (A-1) corresponding to R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 in formula (1) each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, the photosensitivity The pattern produced by the colored resin composition has a better post-baking residual film rate.

當後烤時間在3分鐘~10分鐘且感光性著色樹脂組成物含有顏料(A-1)所製作出來的圖案具有更好的後烤殘膜率。When the post-baking time is between 3 minutes and 10 minutes and the photosensitive colored resin composition contains pigment (A-1), the pattern produced has a better post-baking residual film rate.

當感光性著色樹脂組成物更包括染料(B-1)時,感光性著色樹脂組成物所製作出來的圖案具有更好的後烤殘膜率。 When the photosensitive colored resin composition further includes a dye (B-1), the pattern produced by the photosensitive colored resin composition has a better post-baking residual film rate.

綜上所述,本發明提供一種彩色濾光片的製造方法,其使用的感光性著色樹脂組成物包括作為顏料(A-1)的含有式(1)所示的化合物並且在後烤處理的溫度為200℃~250℃的條件下,對圖案進行1分鐘~15分鐘的後烤處理,而能夠使彩色濾光片中的著色層(圖案)具有良好的後烤殘膜率,從而避免混色、圖案溶解等問題;同時也可以相對少量的感光性著色樹脂組成物製作著色層(圖案),從而達到節省資源使用、對環境友善的效果。In summary, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a color filter, which uses a photosensitive colored resin composition that contains a compound represented by formula (1) as a pigment (A-1) and is post-baked. Under the condition of a temperature of 200℃~250℃, the pattern is post-baked for 1 minute to 15 minutes, so that the colored layer (pattern) in the color filter has a good post-baking residual film rate, thereby avoiding color mixing. , pattern dissolution and other problems; at the same time, the coloring layer (pattern) can also be produced with a relatively small amount of photosensitive coloring resin composition, thereby achieving the effect of saving resources and being environmentally friendly.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed above through embodiments, they are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field may make some modifications and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, The protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the appended patent application scope.

without

without

Claims (10)

一種彩色濾光片的製造方法,包括: 將感光性著色樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上,以獲得塗膜; 隔著光罩對所述塗膜進行曝光處理; 以顯影液對經曝光的所述塗膜進行顯影處理,以獲得圖案;以及 在200℃~250℃的溫度範圍對所述圖案進行1分鐘~15分鐘的後烤處理, 其中所述感光性著色樹脂組成物包括顏料(A)、鹼可溶性樹脂(C)、光聚合性化合物(D)、光起始劑(E)、以及溶劑(F), 所述顏料(A)包括顏料(A-1),其中所述顏料(A-1)為式(1)所示的化合物, 式(1) 式(1)中, A表示p價的有機基,其中所述有機基中的與N直接鍵結的碳原子不具有π鍵結,所述有機基表示至少於與N直接鍵結的末端具有飽和脂肪族烴基的脂肪族烴基、或具有所述脂肪族烴基的芳香族基,所述脂肪族烴基的碳鏈可含有O、S、N,所述芳香族基的碳鏈可含有O、S、N; B q-表示q價的異種多重酸陰離子; R 1、R 2、R 3、R 4、及R 5各自獨立表示氫原子、或者經取代或未經取代的烷基,其中R 2、R 3、R 4、及R 5中的至少一者為經取代或未經取代的烷基,R 2與R 3可彼此鍵結形成環結構,R 4與R 5可彼此鍵結形成環結構,多個R 1、R 2、R 3、R 4、及R 5各自可為相同或相異; R 6及R 7各自獨立表示經取代或未經取代的烷基、經取代或未經取代的烷氧基、鹵素原子、或氰基; Ar表示經取代或未經取代的2價芳香族基,多個Ar各自可為相同或相異; p及q表示2以上的整數; r及s表示1以上的整數; v表示0或1,當v表示0時,不存在鍵結; t及u各自獨立表示0以上且4以下的整數; t+v及u+v為0以上且4以下的整數。 A method for manufacturing a color filter, including: applying a photosensitive colored resin composition on a substrate to obtain a coating film; exposing the coating film through a photomask; using a developer to The coating film is developed to obtain a pattern; and the pattern is post-baked for 1 minute to 15 minutes in a temperature range of 200°C to 250°C, wherein the photosensitive colored resin composition includes pigment (A) , alkali-soluble resin (C), photopolymerizable compound (D), photoinitiator (E), and solvent (F), the pigment (A) includes a pigment (A-1), wherein the pigment (A) -1) is a compound represented by formula (1), Formula (1) In Formula (1), A represents a p-valent organic group, wherein the carbon atom directly bonded to N in the organic group does not have a π bond, and the organic group represents at least π bonded directly to N. An aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group at the end of the knot, or an aromatic group having the aliphatic hydrocarbon group, the carbon chain of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may contain O, S, N, and the carbon chain of the aromatic group may Contains O, S, N; B q- represents a heterogeneous multiple acid anion with q valence; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group , where at least one of R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, R 2 and R 3 can be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, and R 4 and R 5 can be bonded to each other. The bonds form a ring structure, and multiple R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 can each be the same or different; R 6 and R 7 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, halogen atom, or cyano group; Ar represents a substituted or unsubstituted divalent aromatic group, and multiple Ar can each be the same or different; p and q represent 2 or more Integers; r and s represent integers above 1; v represents 0 or 1. When v represents 0, there is no bond; t and u independently represent integers above 0 and below 4; t+v and u+v are An integer from 0 to 4. 如請求項1所述的彩色濾光片的製造方法,其中R 2、R 3、R 4、及R 5各自獨立表示經取代或未經取代的烷基。 The manufacturing method of a color filter as described in claim 1, wherein R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group. 如請求項1所述的彩色濾光片的製造方法,其中B q-中,所述異種多重酸陰離子含有鉬及鎢中的至少一者。 The manufacturing method of a color filter according to claim 1, wherein in B q- , the heterogeneous polyacid anion contains at least one of molybdenum and tungsten. 如請求項1所述的彩色濾光片的製造方法,其中所述後烤處理的時間為3分鐘~10分鐘。The manufacturing method of a color filter as described in claim 1, wherein the post-baking treatment time is 3 to 10 minutes. 如請求項1所述的彩色濾光片的製造方法,其中所述感光性著色樹脂組成物更包括染料(B),所述染料(B)包括染料(B-1),其中所述染料(B-1)為式(2)所示的化合物, 式(2) 式(2)中, R 8、R 9、R 10、及R 11各自獨立表示氫原子、-L 1、碳數為6~10的芳香烴基、或經鹵素原子、-L 1、-OH、-OL 1、-SO 3 -、-SO 3H、-SO 3M、-COOH、-COOL 1、-SO 3L 1、-SO 2NHL 2或-SO 2NL 2L 3取代的碳數為6~10的芳香烴基; R 12表示-SO 3 -、-SO 3H、-SO 3M、-COOH、-COOL 1、-SO 3L 1、-SO 2NHL 2或-SO 2NL 2L 3; m表示0至5的整數;當m表示2至5時,多個R 12各自可為相同或相異; X表示鹵素原子; n表示0或1; L 1表示碳數為1~10的烷基或經鹵素原子取代且碳數為1~10的烷基,其中碳數為1~10的烷基或經鹵素原子取代且碳數為1~10的烷基中的-CH 2-未經取代或經-O-、羰基或-NL 4-取代; L 4表示碳數為1~10的烷基或經鹵素原子取代且碳數為1~10的烷基; L 2及L 3各自獨立表示碳數為1~10的直鏈烷基、碳數為3~10的支鏈烷基、碳數為3~30的環烷基、或-Q;其中,碳數為1~10的直鏈烷基、碳數為3~10的支鏈烷基或碳數為3~30的環烷基中的氫原子未經取代或經取代基所取代,所述取代基選自由羥基、鹵素原子、-Q、-CH=CH 2及-CH=CH-L 1所組成的群組;碳數為1~10的直鏈烷基、碳數為3~10的支鏈烷基或碳數為3~30的環烷基中的-CH 2-未經取代或經-O-、羰基或-NL 4-取代;或者 L 2與L 3彼此鍵結形成碳數為1~10的雜環基,其中碳數為1~10的雜環基中的氫原子未經取代或經L 1、-OH、或-Q所取代; Q表示碳數為6~10的芳香烴基、碳數為5至10的雜芳香基、經鹵素原子、-L 1、-OH、-OL 1、-NO 2、-CH=CH 2或-CH=CH-L 1取代的碳數為6~10的芳香烴基、或經鹵素原子、-L 1、-OH、-OL 1、-NO 2、-CH=CH 2或-CH=CH-L 1取代的碳數為5至10的雜芳香基; M表示鉀或鈉。 The manufacturing method of a color filter according to claim 1, wherein the photosensitive colored resin composition further includes a dye (B), the dye (B) includes a dye (B-1), wherein the dye ( B-1) is a compound represented by formula (2), Formula (2) In Formula (2), R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , and R 11 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, -L 1 , an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or a halogen atom, -L 1 , -OH, -OL 1 , -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H, -SO 3 M, -COOH, -COOL 1 , -SO 3 L 1 , -SO 2 NHL 2 or -SO 2 NL 2 L 3 instead An aromatic hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 6 to 10; R 12 represents -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H, -SO 3 M, -COOH, -COOL 1 , -SO 3 L 1 , -SO 2 NHL 2 or -SO 2 NL 2 L 3 ; m represents an integer from 0 to 5; when m represents 2 to 5, multiple R 12 can each be the same or different; X represents a halogen atom; n represents 0 or 1; L 1 represents the carbon number is an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 to 10 substituted by a halogen atom, in which the alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 to 10 or an alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 to 10 substituted with a halogen atom is -CH 2 -Unsubstituted or substituted by -O-, carbonyl or -NL 4 -; L 4 represents an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms substituted by a halogen atom; L 2 and L 3 each independently represent a linear alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a branched alkyl group with 3 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group with 3 to 30 carbon atoms, or -Q; where, the number of carbon atoms The hydrogen atoms in the linear alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, the branched chain alkyl group with 3 to 10 carbon atoms, or the cycloalkyl group with 3 to 30 carbon atoms are unsubstituted or substituted by a substituent. Selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl group, halogen atom, -Q, -CH=CH 2 and -CH=CH-L 1 ; linear alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, branched chain with 3 to 10 carbon atoms -CH 2 - in an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group with 3 to 30 carbon atoms is unsubstituted or substituted with -O-, carbonyl group or -NL 4 -; or L 2 and L 3 are bonded to each other to form a carbon number of 1 ~10 heterocyclic groups, in which the hydrogen atoms in the heterocyclic groups with 1 to 10 carbon atoms are unsubstituted or substituted by L 1 , -OH, or -Q; Q represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group with 6 to 10 carbon atoms , a heteroaryl group with a carbon number of 5 to 10, with a carbon number of 6 substituted by a halogen atom, -L 1 , -OH, -OL 1 , -NO 2 , -CH=CH 2 or -CH=CH-L 1 ~10 aromatic hydrocarbon groups, or heteroaromatics with 5 to 10 carbon atoms substituted by halogen atoms, -L 1 , -OH, -OL 1 , -NO 2 , -CH=CH 2 or -CH=CH-L 1 base; M represents potassium or sodium. 如請求項1所述的彩色濾光片的製造方法,其中基於所述鹼可溶性樹脂(C)為100重量份,所述顏料(A-1)為1重量份至300重量份;並且基於所述感光性著色樹脂組成物的固體含量的總重量為100重量%計,所述顏料(A-1)為0.5重量%至50重量%。The manufacturing method of a color filter according to claim 1, wherein the alkali-soluble resin (C) is 100 parts by weight and the pigment (A-1) is 1 to 300 parts by weight; and based on the The total solid content of the photosensitive colored resin composition is 100% by weight, and the pigment (A-1) is 0.5% to 50% by weight. 如請求項5所述的彩色濾光片的製造方法,其中基於所述鹼可溶性樹脂(C)為100重量份,所述染料(B)為1重量份至90重量份,所述染料(B-1)為1重量份至90重量份;並且基於所述感光性著色樹脂組成物的固體含量的總重量為100重量%計,所述染料(B)為0.1重量%至20重量%,所述染料(B-1)為0.1重量%至20重量%。The manufacturing method of a color filter according to claim 5, wherein the dye (B) is 1 to 90 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin (C). -1) is 1 to 90 parts by weight; and the dye (B) is 0.1 to 20% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total solid content of the photosensitive colored resin composition, so The dye (B-1) is 0.1% by weight to 20% by weight. 如請求項1所述的彩色濾光片的製造方法,其中基於所述鹼可溶性樹脂(C)為100重量份,所述顏料(A)為1重量份至300重量份,所述光聚合性化合物(D)為30重量份至450重量份,所述光起始劑(E)為2重量份至20重量份,所述溶劑(F)為500重量份至5000重量份;並且基於所述感光性著色樹脂組成物的固體含量的總重量為100重量%計,所述顏料(A)為0.5重量%至50重量%,所述鹼可溶性樹脂(C)為5重量%至75重量%,所述光聚合性化合物(D)為10重量%至60重量%,所述光起始劑(E)為1重量%至10重量%。The manufacturing method of a color filter according to claim 1, wherein the alkali-soluble resin (C) is 100 parts by weight, the pigment (A) is 1 to 300 parts by weight, and the photopolymerizable The compound (D) is 30 to 450 parts by weight, the photoinitiator (E) is 2 to 20 parts by weight, the solvent (F) is 500 to 5000 parts by weight; and based on the The total solid content of the photosensitive colored resin composition is 100% by weight, the pigment (A) is 0.5% to 50% by weight, and the alkali-soluble resin (C) is 5% to 75% by weight, The photopolymerizable compound (D) is 10% to 60% by weight, and the photoinitiator (E) is 1% to 10% by weight. 一種彩色濾光片,其由如請求項1至請求項8中任一項所述的彩色濾光片的製造方法所製成。A color filter made by the color filter manufacturing method according to any one of claims 1 to 8. 一種液晶顯示裝置,包括如請求項9所述的彩色濾光片。A liquid crystal display device including the color filter as described in claim 9.
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CN103380178A (en) * 2011-04-21 2013-10-30 大日本印刷株式会社 Colorant and production method therefor
TW201710790A (en) * 2015-09-10 2017-03-16 奇美實業股份有限公司 Photosensitive resin composition for color filter and application thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN103380178A (en) * 2011-04-21 2013-10-30 大日本印刷株式会社 Colorant and production method therefor
TW201710790A (en) * 2015-09-10 2017-03-16 奇美實業股份有限公司 Photosensitive resin composition for color filter and application thereof

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