TWI834745B - Smoking substitute consumable, aerosol-forming article, smoking substitute system, and method of using smoking substitute system - Google Patents
Smoking substitute consumable, aerosol-forming article, smoking substitute system, and method of using smoking substitute system Download PDFInfo
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- TWI834745B TWI834745B TW108138943A TW108138943A TWI834745B TW I834745 B TWI834745 B TW I834745B TW 108138943 A TW108138943 A TW 108138943A TW 108138943 A TW108138943 A TW 108138943A TW I834745 B TWI834745 B TW I834745B
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- aerosol
- air flow
- radial air
- consumable
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/17—Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/20—Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
Landscapes
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本揭示內容與用於吸煙替代系統中的耗材相關,且詳細而言(然而非專有地)是與加熱不燃燒(HNB)耗材相關。 The present disclosure relates to consumables for use in alternative smoking systems, and in particular (but not exclusively) to heat-not-burn (HNB) consumables.
一般認為吸煙草使吸煙者暴露於潛在有害物質。一般認為,大量的潛在有害物質是藉由由煙草及煙草的煙本身中燃燒的煙草成分的燃燒及/或發火所造成的熱產生的。 It is generally believed that smoking tobacco exposes smokers to potentially harmful substances. It is generally believed that a large number of potentially harmful substances are produced by the heat caused by the combustion and/or ignition of burning tobacco components in tobacco and the tobacco smoke itself.
常規的易燃吸煙製品(例如香煙)一般包括圓柱形的煙草桿且通常也包括圓柱形的濾嘴,該圓柱形的煙草桿包括被包裝紙環繞的煙絲,該濾嘴與包裹的煙草桿呈鄰接關係地軸向對準。濾嘴一般包括被塞套圍束的過濾材料。包裹的煙草桿及濾嘴藉由包裹的接裝紙帶接合在一起,該接裝紙帶圍束濾嘴的整個長度及包裹的煙草桿的相鄰部分。此種常規香煙是藉由點燃與濾嘴相對的端部及燃燒煙草桿來使用的。吸煙者藉由在香煙的口部端或濾嘴端進行抽吸來將主流煙接收到它們的口部中。 Conventional combustible smoking articles (such as cigarettes) generally include a cylindrical tobacco rod and usually also include a cylindrical filter. The cylindrical tobacco rod includes shredded tobacco surrounded by a wrapper, and the filter is formed with the wrapped tobacco rod. axially aligned in adjacent relationship. Filters generally include filter material enclosed by a plug. The wrapped tobacco rod and filter are joined together by a wrapped tipping tape that encompasses the entire length of the filter and adjacent portions of the wrapped tobacco rod. Such conventional cigarettes are used by lighting the end opposite the filter and burning the tobacco rod. Smokers receive mainstream smoke into their mouths by puffing on the mouth end or filter end of a cigarette.
已知有機材料(例如煙草)的發火會產生焦油及其他潛在有害的副產物。已經提出了各種吸煙替代系統(或「替代吸煙系統」)以避免吸煙草。 The ignition of organic materials, such as tobacco, is known to produce tar and other potentially harmful by-products. Various smoking alternative systems (or "alternative smoking systems") have been proposed to avoid smoking tobacco.
此類吸煙替代系統可以形成尼古丁替代療法的一部分,該療法針對的是希望停止吸煙且克服對尼古丁的依賴的人。 Such smoking replacement systems can form part of nicotine replacement therapy for people who wish to stop smoking and overcome their dependence on nicotine.
吸煙替代系統包括電子系統,該電子系統藉由產生煙霧(也稱為「蒸氣」)容許使用者模擬吸煙的動作,該煙霧藉由口部(吸入)抽吸到肺部中然後呼出。吸入的煙霧一般帶有尼古丁及/或調味劑,其不具有或具有較少的與傳統吸煙相關聯的氣味及健康風險。 Smoking alternative systems include electronic systems that allow users to simulate the action of smoking by generating smoke (also called "vapor") that is drawn into the lungs through the mouth (inhalation) and then exhaled. Inhaled smoke typically contains nicotine and/or flavoring, which has none or fewer of the odors and health risks associated with traditional smoking.
一般而言,吸煙替代系統旨在提供吸煙儀式的替代品,同時將類似的體驗提供給使用者及向有傳統吸煙及易燃煙草產品的經驗的彼等人提供滿足。一些吸煙替代系統使用吸煙替代製品,該吸煙替代製品被設計為類似於傳統香煙,且呈圓柱形的形式且在一端處具有煙嘴口。 Generally speaking, smoking alternative systems aim to provide an alternative to the smoking ritual while providing a similar experience to users and providing satisfaction to those who have experience with traditional smoking and combustible tobacco products. Some smoking alternative systems use a smoking alternative article that is designed to resemble a traditional cigarette and is cylindrical in form with a mouthpiece at one end.
在過去幾年中,吸煙替代系統的普及及使用迅速成生。雖然原本是作為協助希望戒去吸煙草的習慣性吸煙者的輔助來銷售的,但消費者越來越將吸煙替代系統視為合乎需要的生活風格配件。 Over the past few years, the popularity and use of smoking replacement systems has grown rapidly. Although originally marketed as an aid to assist habitual smokers who wish to quit smoking tobacco, consumers are increasingly viewing smoking replacement systems as desirable lifestyle accessories.
存在許多不同範疇的吸煙替代系統,每種均利用不同的吸煙替代方法。 There are many different categories of smoking replacement systems, each utilizing different smoking replacement methods.
一種用於吸煙替代系統的方法是所謂的「加熱不燃燒」(「HNB」)方法,其中將煙草(而不是「電 子液體」)加熱或加溫以釋放蒸氣。煙草可以是煙葉或重組的煙草。蒸氣可以含有尼古丁及/或調味劑。在HNB方法中,意圖是,將煙草加熱但不燃燒,即煙草並不經歷發火。 One method used in alternative smoking systems is the so-called "heat not burn" ("HNB") method, in which tobacco (rather than "electricity") is Sub-liquid") is heated or warmed to release vapor. The tobacco may be tobacco leaves or reconstituted tobacco. The vapor may contain nicotine and/or flavorings. In the HNB method, the intention is that the tobacco is heated but not burned, ie the tobacco does not undergo ignition.
典型的HNB吸煙替代系統可以包括設備及耗材。耗材可以包括煙草材料。可以將設備及耗材配置為實體耦接在一起。使用時,可以藉由設備的加熱構件向煙草材料賦予熱,其中通過煙草材料的空氣流使得煙草材料中的濕氣作為蒸氣釋放。蒸氣也可以由煙草材料中的載體及從煙草所釋放的額外的揮發性化合物所形成(此載體可以例如包括丙二醇及/或植物甘油)。釋放的蒸氣可以夾帶在抽吸通過煙草的空氣流中。 A typical HNB smoking replacement system may include equipment and consumables. Consumables may include tobacco materials. Equipment and consumables can be configured to be physically coupled together. In use, heat may be imparted to the tobacco material by heating means of the device, wherein the flow of air through the tobacco material causes moisture in the tobacco material to be released as vapor. The vapor may also be formed from a carrier in the tobacco material and additional volatile compounds released from the tobacco (the carrier may include, for example, propylene glycol and/or vegetable glycerin). The released vapor can become entrained in the air flow drawn through the tobacco.
隨著蒸氣從入口向煙嘴口(出口)穿過耗材(夾帶在空氣流中),蒸氣冷卻且冷凝以形成煙霧以供由使用者吸入。煙霧通常將含有揮發性化合物。 As the vapor passes through the filament (entrained in the air flow) from the inlet to the mouthpiece (outlet), the vapor cools and condenses to form aerosol for inhalation by the user. Smoke will often contain volatile compounds.
在HNB吸煙替代系統中,認為加熱而不是燃燒煙草材料造成較少或較小量的通常在吸煙期間產生的更有害的化合物。從而,HNB方法可以減少可能藉由煙草的燃燒、發火、及熱解劣化引起的氣味及/或健康風險。 In the HNB smoking alternative system, it is believed that heating rather than burning the tobacco material results in fewer or smaller amounts of the more harmful compounds typically produced during smoking. Thus, the HNB approach can reduce odor and/or health risks that may be caused by combustion, ignition, and pyrolytic degradation of tobacco.
需要改善HNB耗材的設計以增強使用者體驗及改善HNB吸煙替代系統的功能。 Improvements in the design of HNB consumables are needed to enhance the user experience and improve the functionality of HNB smoking replacement systems.
鑑於上述考量設計了本揭示內容。 This disclosure has been designed with the above considerations in mind.
從最廣泛的意義上講,本揭示內容與一種煙霧形成製品(例如吸煙替代製品,例如HNB耗材)相關,該煙霧形成製品具有進入終端過濾構件上游的該耗材的空氣流動路徑。 In its broadest sense, the present disclosure relates to an aerosol-forming article (eg, a smoking alternative article, such as a HNB consumable) having an air flow path into the consumable upstream of a terminal filter member.
依據第一態樣,提供了一種煙霧形成製品(例如吸煙替代製品,例如HNB耗材),該煙霧形成製品包括:煙霧形成基材,及該製品/耗材的下游軸向端處的空心孔腔終端過濾構件,其中該製品包括進入該製品/耗材的至少一個徑向空氣流動路徑,該至少一個徑向空氣流動路徑介於該煙霧形成基材與該終端過濾構件之間。 According to a first aspect, an aerosol-forming article (such as a smoking alternative article, such as an HNB consumable) is provided. The aerosol-forming article includes: an aerosol-forming base material, and a hollow cavity terminal at the downstream axial end of the article/consumable. A filter member, wherein the article includes at least one radial air flow path into the article/consumable between the aerosol-forming substrate and the terminal filter member.
藉由提供進入該終端過濾構件上游及該煙霧形成基材下游的該製品/耗材的至少一個徑向空氣流動路徑,在使用者吸入時,空氣可以被抽吸到該製品/耗材中,且此空氣可以幫助在吸入之前冷卻及混合蒸氣。可以定制該至少一個空氣流動路徑的橫截面積及/或徑向空氣流動路徑的數量以定制製品/耗材的抽吸阻力(RTD)。 By providing at least one radial air flow path into the article/consumable upstream of the terminal filter member and downstream of the aerosol-forming substrate, air can be drawn into the article/consumable upon inhalation by the user, and this Air helps cool and mix the vapor before inhalation. The cross-sectional area of the at least one air flow path and/or the number of radial air flow paths may be customized to tailor the resistance to draw (RTD) of the article/consumable.
現將列出可選的特徵。這些特徵單獨地可適用或用與任何態樣的任何組合地可適用。 The optional features are now listed. These features are applicable individually or in any combination with any aspect.
該煙霧形成製品優選地是加熱不燃燒(HNB)耗材。 The aerosol-forming article is preferably a heat not burn (HNB) consumable.
在一些實施例中,存在複數個徑向空氣流動路徑,該複數個徑向空氣流動路徑可以周向地佈置在該製品/耗材周圍。 In some embodiments, there are a plurality of radial air flow paths that may be arranged circumferentially around the article/consumable.
在一些實施例中,該製品/耗材可以更包括間隔構件或煙霧冷卻構件,該間隔構件或該煙霧冷卻構件位在該終端過濾部分上游且與該終端過濾部分軸向相鄰。 In some embodiments, the article/consumable may further include a spacing member or a smoke cooling member located upstream of and axially adjacent to the terminal filtering portion.
可以將該徑向空氣流動路徑或每個徑向空氣流動路徑提供在該間隔物/煙霧冷卻構件內。例如,可以將徑向空氣流動路徑直接提供在終端過濾構件與間隔物/煙霧冷卻構件之間的接合處附近的終端過濾構件上游。 The or each radial air flow path may be provided within the spacer/mist cooling member. For example, a radial air flow path may be provided directly upstream of the terminal filter member near the junction between the terminal filter member and the spacer/smoke cooling member.
也可以存在上游過濾構件,該上游過濾構件被提供在間隔物/煙霧冷卻構件的上游及煙霧形成基材的下游。 There may also be an upstream filtering member provided upstream of the spacer/smoke cooling member and downstream of the aerosol forming substrate.
如本文中所使用的,用語「上游」及「下游」旨在指蒸氣/煙霧的流動方向,即在製品/耗材的下游端是煙霧離開製品/耗材以供由使用者吸入的口部端或出口的情況下的流動方向。製品/耗材的上游端是下游端的相對端。製品/耗材的軸向方向與蒸氣/煙霧的流動方向對準,即延伸於製品/耗材的上游端與下游端之間。徑向空氣流動路徑與蒸氣/煙霧的軸向方向/流動方向實質垂直地延伸。 As used herein, the terms "upstream" and "downstream" are intended to refer to the direction of flow of vapor/smoke, i.e. the downstream end of the article/consumable is the oral end where the smoke leaves the article/consumable for inhalation by the user or Flow direction in case of outlet. The upstream end of the article/consumable is the opposite end of the downstream end. The axial direction of the article/consumable is aligned with the flow direction of the vapor/smoke, that is, extends between the upstream and downstream ends of the article/consumable. The radial air flow path extends substantially perpendicular to the axial direction/flow direction of the vapor/smoke.
煙霧形成基材可以被包裹層(例如紙包裹層)圍束。包裹層可以覆蓋內箔層,或可以包括紙/箔層合結構(其中箔在最裡面)。 The aerosol-forming substrate may be surrounded by a wrapper, such as a paper wrapper. The wrapping layer may cover the inner foil layer, or may include a paper/foil laminate structure (with the foil being innermost).
間隔物/煙霧冷卻構件可以至少部分地(例如完全)被(紙)包裹層圍束。上游過濾構件可以至少部分地(例如完全)被(紙)包裹層圍束。 The spacer/smoke cooling member may be at least partially (eg completely) enclosed by the (paper) wrapping layer. The upstream filter member may be at least partially (eg completely) surrounded by a (paper) wrapping layer.
徑向空氣流動路徑可以藉由提供在包裹層中的一或更多個通風孔來提供,例如藉由周向地佈置在製品/耗材周圍的複數個通風孔來提供。例如,可以存在周向地佈置在終端過濾構件的直接上游的包裹層周圍的複數個通風孔。 Radial air flow paths may be provided by one or more vents provided in the wrapping layer, for example by a plurality of vents circumferentially arranged around the article/consumable. For example, there may be a plurality of vents arranged circumferentially around the wrapping layer immediately upstream of the terminal filter member.
該過濾構件或每個過濾構件由透煙材料所形成。終端過濾構件及/或上游過濾構件可以包括醋酸纖維素或聚丙烯纖維束。終端過濾構件及/或上游過濾構件可以包括活性炭。終端過濾構件及/或上游過濾構件可以包括紙。終端過濾構件及/或上游過濾構件可以各自用相應的塞套(例如紙塞套)圍束。 The or each filter member is formed from a smoke-permeable material. The final filter member and/or the upstream filter member may include cellulose acetate or polypropylene fiber bundles. The final filter member and/or the upstream filter member may include activated carbon. The final filter member and/or the upstream filter member may include paper. The final filter element and/or the upstream filter element can each be enclosed by a corresponding sleeve (eg a paper sleeve).
上游過濾構件的多孔性可以大於終端過濾構件的多孔性。 The porosity of the upstream filter member may be greater than the porosity of the terminal filter member.
終端過濾構件及/或上游過濾構件可以各自具有實質圓柱形的形狀,其中直徑實質匹配煙霧形成基材的直徑(在有或沒有其相關聯的包裹層的情況下)。該過濾構件或每個過濾構件的軸向長度可以小於20mm,例如在8與15mm之間,例如在9與13mm之間,例如在10與12mm之間。 The terminal filter member and/or the upstream filter member may each have a substantially cylindrical shape, with a diameter that substantially matches the diameter of the aerosol-forming substrate (with or without its associated wrapping layer). The or each filter member may have an axial length of less than 20 mm, such as between 8 and 15 mm, such as between 9 and 13 mm, such as between 10 and 12 mm.
上游過濾構件可以是實心過濾構件或可以是包括軸向孔腔的空心孔腔過濾構件。 The upstream filter member may be a solid filter member or may be a hollow bore filter member including axial bores.
終端過濾構件及可選的上游過濾構件可以各自具有1與5mm之間(例如2與4mm之間或2與3mm 之間)的孔腔直徑。(空心孔腔)上游過濾構件的軸向孔腔的直徑可以大於終端過濾構件中的孔腔的直徑。 The final filter element and the optional upstream filter element may each have a diameter of between 1 and 5 mm (e.g. between 2 and 4 mm or 2 and 3 mm). ) cavity diameter. (Hollow Cavity) The diameter of the axial bore of the upstream filter member may be larger than the diameter of the bore in the terminal filter member.
終端過濾構件(位在製品/耗材的下游端處)可以藉由圍束接裝層(例如接裝紙層)接合到形成製品/耗材的上游構件。接裝紙可以具有比終端過濾構件的軸向長度長的軸向長度,使得接裝紙完全圍束終端過濾構件加上環繞任何相鄰上游構件(例如相鄰的間隔構件或煙霧冷卻構件)的包裹層。 The terminal filter member (located at the downstream end of the article/consumable) may be joined to the upstream member forming the article/consumable by a surrounding binding layer (eg, a layer of binding paper). The tipping paper may have an axial length that is greater than the axial length of the terminal filtration member such that the tipping paper completely surrounds the terminal filtration member plus any adjacent upstream members (such as adjacent spacing members or smoke cooling members). Wrapping layer.
徑向空氣流動路徑可以藉由提供在接裝層中的一或更多個通風孔來提供,例如藉由周向地佈置在製品/耗材周圍的複數個通風孔來提供。例如,可以存在周向地佈置在終端過濾構件的直接上游的接裝層周圍的複數個通風孔。 Radial air flow paths may be provided by one or more vents provided in the tipping layer, for example by a plurality of vents circumferentially arranged around the article/consumable. For example, there may be a plurality of vents arranged circumferentially around the tipping layer immediately upstream of the terminal filter member.
接裝層中的通風孔可以與包裹層中的通風孔對準或重疊。 The vents in the patching layer can be aligned with or overlap the vents in the wrap layer.
煙霧冷卻構件被調適為在被使用者吸入之前冷卻由煙霧形成基材所產生(藉由熱交換產生)的煙霧。 The aerosol cooling member is adapted to cool aerosol generated by the aerosol-forming substrate (generated by heat exchange) prior to inhalation by the user.
煙霧冷卻構件可以由選自由以下項目所組成的群組的塑膠材料所形成:聚乳酸(PLA)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚乙烯(PF)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)。煙霧冷卻構件可以由捲曲/聚集的材料片所形成,以形成具有高表面面積且具有複數個縱向通道的結構,以最大化煙霧的熱交換及冷卻。 The smoke cooling member may be formed from a plastic material selected from the group consisting of: polylactic acid (PLA), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PF), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) ). The smoke cooling member may be formed from rolled/gathered sheets of material to form a structure with a high surface area and a plurality of longitudinal channels to maximize heat exchange and cooling of the smoke.
間隔構件在煙霧形成基材與製品/耗材的下游端之間(例如在上游過濾構件與終端過濾構件之間)界定空間或空腔或腔室。間隔構件用來允許煙霧的冷卻及混合。間隔構件可以具有管狀壁(例如由紙板所形成)。 The spacing member defines a space or cavity or chamber between the aerosol-forming substrate and the downstream end of the article/consumable (eg, between the upstream filtration member and the terminal filtration member). Spacer members are used to allow cooling and mixing of the smoke. The spacing member may have a tubular wall (eg formed from cardboard).
徑向空氣流動路徑可以藉由提供在間隔構件的管狀壁中的一或更多個通風孔來提供,例如藉由周向地佈置在管狀壁周圍的複數個通風孔來提供。例如,可以存在周向地佈置在間隔構件的下游端附近的管狀壁周圍的複數個通風孔。 The radial air flow path may be provided by one or more vents provided in the tubular wall of the spacing member, for example by a plurality of vents arranged circumferentially about the tubular wall. For example, there may be a plurality of vents arranged circumferentially around the tubular wall near the downstream end of the spacing member.
間隔構件的管狀壁中的通風孔可以與包裹層及/或接裝層中的通風孔對準或重疊。 The vents in the tubular wall of the spacer member may be aligned with or overlap the vents in the wrapping and/or tipping layers.
間隔構件可以具有5與10mm之間(例如6與9mm或6與8mm之間,例如約7mm)的外徑。其可以具有10與15mm之間(例如12與14mm或13與14mm之間,例如約14mm)的軸向長度。 The spacing member may have an outer diameter of between 5 and 10 mm, such as between 6 and 9 mm or between 6 and 8 mm, such as about 7 mm. It may have an axial length of between 10 and 15 mm, such as between 12 and 14 mm or 13 and 14 mm, such as about 14 mm.
煙霧形成基材能夠被加熱以釋放可以形成煙霧的至少一種揮發性化合物。煙霧形成基材可以位於製品/耗材的上游端處。 The aerosol-forming substrate can be heated to release at least one volatile compound that can form aerosol. The aerosol-forming substrate may be located at the upstream end of the article/consumable.
為了產生煙霧,煙霧形成基材包括至少一種揮發性化合物,該至少一種揮發性化合物旨在被汽化/霧化且可以在吸入時將休閒及/或醫療效果提供給使用者。合適的化學及/或具有生理活性的揮發性化合物包括由以下項目所組成的群組:尼古丁、古柯鹼、咖啡因、鴉片及鴉片類藥物、去甲偽麻黃鹼及卡西酮、卡法內酯、肉豆蔻醚、 β-咔啉生物鹼、薩爾維諾林A(salvinorin A)、以及前述項目的任何組合、功能等效物、及/或合成替代物。 To generate aerosol, the aerosol-forming substrate includes at least one volatile compound that is intended to be vaporized/aerosolized and that can provide recreational and/or medical benefits to the user when inhaled. Suitable chemically and/or physiologically active volatile compounds include the group consisting of: nicotine, cocaine, caffeine, opium and opiates, norpseudoephedrine and cathinones, kava lactones , myristic ether, Beta-carboline alkaloids, salvinorin A, and any combinations, functional equivalents, and/or synthetic substitutes of the foregoing items.
煙霧形成基材可以包括植物材料。植物材料可以包括選自包括以下項目的列表的至少一種植物材料:Amaranthus dubius、Arctostaphylos uva-ursi(熊果)、Argemone mexicana、Amica、Artemisia vulgaris、Yellow Tees、Galea zacatechichi、Canavalia maritima(濱刀豆)、Cecropia mexicana(Guamura)、Cestrum noctumum、Cynoglossum virginianum(野紫草科植物)、Cytisus scoparius、Damiana、Entada rheedii、Eschscholzia califomica(花菱草)、Fittonia albivenis、Hippobroma longiflora、Humulus japonica(日本蛇麻草)、Humulus lupulus(蛇麻草)、Lactuca virosa(毒萵苣)、Laggera alata、Leonotis leonurus、Leonurus cardiaca(益母草)、Leonurus sibiricus(蜂蜜草(Honeyweed))、Lobelia cardinalis、Lobelia inflata(印度煙草)、Lobelia siphilitica、Nepeta cataria(假荊芥)、Nicotiana species(煙草)、Nymphaea alba(白百合)、Nymphaea caerulea(藍百合)、罌粟、Passiflora incamata(西番蓮)Pedicularis densiflora(印度戰士)Pedicularis groenlandica(象頭)、Salvia divinorum、Salvia dorrii(煙 草鼠尾草)、Salvia species(鼠尾草)、Scutellaria galericulata、Scutellaria lateriflora、Scutellaria nana、Scutellaria species(并頭草)、Sida acuta(電線草)、Sida rhombifolia、Silene capensis、Syzygium aromaticum(丁香)、Tagetes lucida(墨西哥龍蒿)、Tarchonanthus camphoratus、Tumera diffusa(墨西哥甜菜)、Verbascum(毛蕊花)、Zamia latifolia(百日草(Maconha Brava))、以及前述項目的任何組合、功能等效物、及/或合成替代物。 The aerosol-forming substrate may include plant material. The plant material may include at least one plant material selected from the list including: Amaranthus dubius, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (bearberry), Argemone mexicana , Amica , Artemisia vulgaris , Yellow Tees, Galea zacatechichi , Canavalia maritima (convalylola) , Cecropia mexicana (Guamura), Cestrum noctumum , Cynoglossum virginianum (Cynoglossum virginianum), Cytisus scoparius , Damiana , Entada rheedii, Eschscholzia califomica (flower root), Fittonia albivenis , Hippobroma longiflora, Humulus japonica (Japanese hop), Humulus lupulus , Lactuca virosa , Laggera alata , Leonotis leonurus , Leonurus cardiaca , Leonurus sibiricus (Honeyweed), Lobelia cardinalis , Lobelia inflata , Lobelia siphilitica , Nepeta cataria (False Nepeta), Nicotiana species (Tobacco), Nymphaea alba (White Lily), Nymphaea caerulea (Blue Lily), Poppy, Passiflora incamata (Passion Flower), Pedicularis densiflora (Indian Warrior), Pedicularis groenlandica (Elephant Head), Salvia divinorum , Salvia dorrii (tobacco sage), Salvia species (sage), Scutellaria galericulata , Scutellaria lateriflora , Scutellaria nana , Scutellaria species (head grass), Sida acuta (wire grass), Sida rhombifolia , Silene capensis, Syzygium aromaticum (clove ), Tagetes lucida (Mexican tarragon), Tarchonanthus camphoratus, Tumera diffusa (Mexican beet), Verbascum (mullein), Zamia latifolia (Zinnia (Maconha Brava)), and any combinations, functional equivalents, and /or synthetic alternatives.
較佳地,植物材料是煙草。可以使用任何類型的煙草。這包括但不限於煙道烤煙草、白肋煙草、馬里蘭煙草、深色晾煙草、東方煙草、深色烤煙草、珀里克(perique)煙草、及黃花煙草。這也包括上述煙草的混合物。 Preferably, the plant material is tobacco. Any type of tobacco can be used. This includes, but is not limited to, flue-cured, burley, Maryland, dark-cured, oriental, dark-cured, perique, and goldenrod. This also includes mixtures of the tobaccos mentioned above.
可以使用煙草植物的任何合適部分。這包括葉子、莖、根、樹皮、種子及花。 Any suitable part of the tobacco plant may be used. This includes leaves, stems, roots, bark, seeds and flowers.
煙草可以包括以下項目中的一或更多者:葉煙草、莖煙草、煙草粉末、煙草塵、煙草衍生物、膨脹煙草、均質煙草、切碎煙草、擠壓煙草、煙絲煙草、及/或重組煙草(例如漿體重組或紙重組)。 Tobacco may include one or more of the following: leaf tobacco, stem tobacco, tobacco powder, tobacco dust, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco, homogenized tobacco, chopped tobacco, extruded tobacco, cut tobacco, and/or reconstituted tobacco Tobacco (e.g. pulp reconstitution or paper reconstitution).
煙霧形成基材可以包括均質(例如紙/漿體重組)煙草的聚集片或由此類片材所形成的聚集碎片/條。 The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise aggregated sheets of homogeneous (eg paper/pulp composite) tobacco or aggregated fragments/strands formed from such sheets.
在一些實施例中,用來形成煙霧形成基材的片材具有大於或等於100g/m2的每平方米克重,例如大於或等於110g/m2,例如大於或等於120g/m2。 In some embodiments, the sheet used to form the aerosol-forming substrate has a grammage per square meter greater than or equal to 100 g/m 2 , such as greater than or equal to 110 g/m 2 , such as greater than or equal to 120 g/m 2 .
片材可以具有小於或等於300g/m2的每平方米克重,例如小於或等於250g/m2或小於或等於200g/m2。 The sheet may have a grammage weight per square meter of less than or equal to 300 g/m 2 , for example less than or equal to 250 g/m 2 or less than or equal to 200 g/m 2 .
片材可以具有120與190g/m2之間的每平方米克重。 The sheet may have a grammage per square meter between 120 and 190 g/ m2 .
煙霧形成基材可以包括至少50重量百分比的植物材料,例如至少60重量百分比的植物材料,例如大約65重量百分比的植物材料。煙霧形成基材可以包括80重量百分比或更少的植物材料,例如75或70重量百分比或更少的植物材料。 The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise at least 50 weight percent plant material, such as at least 60 weight percent plant material, such as about 65 weight percent plant material. The aerosol-forming substrate may include 80 weight percent or less plant material, such as 75 or 70 weight percent or less plant material.
煙霧形成基材可以包括選自以下項目的一或更多種添加劑:保濕劑、調味料、填料、水性/非水性溶劑、及黏合劑。 The smoke-forming substrate may include one or more additives selected from the group consisting of humectants, flavorings, fillers, aqueous/non-aqueous solvents, and binders.
保濕劑被提供作為蒸氣產生體-生成的蒸氣幫助攜帶揮發性活性化合物且增加可見的蒸氣。合適的保濕劑包括多元醇(例如丙二醇(PG)、三甘醇、1,2-丁二醇、及植物甘油(VG))及它們的酯(例如單乙酸甘油酯、二乙酸甘油酯、或三乙酸甘油酯)。它們可以用1與50重量百分比之間的量存在於煙霧形成基材中。 Moisturizers are provided as vapor generators - the vapor generated helps carry volatile active compounds and increases visible vapor. Suitable humectants include polyols (such as propylene glycol (PG), triethylene glycol, 1,2-butanediol, and vegetable glycerin (VG)) and their esters (such as glyceryl monoacetate, glyceryl diacetate, or glyceryl diacetate). triacetin). They may be present in the aerosol-forming substrate in an amount between 1 and 50 weight percent.
煙霧形成基材的保濕劑含量可以具有植物材料的至少1重量百分比的下限,例如至少2重量百分比, 例如至少5重量百分比,例如至少10重量百分比,例如至少20重量百分比,例如至少30重量百分比,或例如至少40重量百分比。 The humectant content of the aerosol-forming substrate may have a lower limit of at least 1 weight percent of the plant material, for example at least 2 weight percent, For example at least 5 weight percent, such as at least 10 weight percent, such as at least 20 weight percent, such as at least 30 weight percent, or for example at least 40 weight percent.
煙霧形成基材的保濕劑含量可以具有植物材料的最多50重量百分比的上限,例如最多40重量百分比,例如最多30重量百分比,或例如最多20重量百分比。 The humectant content of the aerosol-forming substrate may have an upper limit of at most 50% by weight of the plant material, such as at most 40% by weight, such as at most 30% by weight, or for example at most 20% by weight.
優選地,保濕劑含量為煙霧形成基材的1到40重量百分比,例如1到20重量百分比。 Preferably, the humectant content is from 1 to 40 weight percent of the aerosol-forming substrate, for example from 1 to 20 weight percent.
合適的黏合劑是本領域中習知的,且可以用來將形成煙霧形成基材的成分黏合在一起。黏合劑可以包括澱粉及/或纖維素黏合劑(例如甲基纖維素、乙基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素、及甲基纖維素)、樹膠(例如黃原膠、瓜爾膠、阿拉伯膠、及/或角豆膠)、有機酸、及它們的鹽(例如藻酸/藻酸鈉、瓊脂、及果膠)。 Suitable adhesives are known in the art and can be used to bind together the components of the aerosol-forming substrate. Binders may include starch and/or cellulose binders (such as methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, and methylcellulose), gums (such as xanthan gum, Guar gum, acacia gum, and/or carob gum), organic acids, and their salts (such as alginic acid/sodium alginate, agar, and pectin).
優選地,黏合劑含量為煙霧形成基材的5到10重量百分比,例如約6到8重量百分比。 Preferably, the binder content is 5 to 10 weight percent of the aerosol-forming substrate, for example about 6 to 8 weight percent.
合適的填料是本領域中習知的,且可以用來強化煙霧形成基材。填料可以包括纖維狀(非煙草)填料,例如纖維素纖維、木質纖維素纖維(例如木纖維)、黃麻纖維、及上述項目的組合。 Suitable fillers are known in the art and can be used to strengthen the aerosol-forming substrate. Fillers may include fibrous (non-tobacco) fillers such as cellulosic fibers, lignocellulosic fibers (eg, wood fibers), jute fibers, and combinations of the foregoing.
優選地,填料含量為煙霧形成基材的5到10重量百分比,例如約6到9重量百分比。 Preferably, the filler content is 5 to 10 weight percent of the aerosol-forming substrate, for example about 6 to 9 weight percent.
煙霧形成基材可以包括水性及/或非水性溶劑。在一些實施例中,煙霧形成基材具有5與10重量百分 比之間(例如6-9重量百分比之間,例如7-9重量百分比之間)的水含量。 The smoke-forming substrate may include aqueous and/or non-aqueous solvents. In some embodiments, the smoke-forming substrate has a water content between 5 and 10 weight percent (e.g., between 6-9 weight percent, e.g., between 7-9 weight percent).
可以用固體或液體的形式提供調味料。其可以包括薄荷醇、甘草、巧克力、水果調味料(包括例如柑橘、櫻桃等等)、香草、香料(例如薑、肉桂)、及煙草調味料。調味料可以均勻地分散在整個煙霧形成基材內,或可以提供在隔離的位置中及/或在整個煙霧形成基材內用不等的濃度提供。 Seasonings can be provided in solid or liquid form. This may include menthol, licorice, chocolate, fruit flavors (including, for example, citrus, cherry, etc.), vanilla, spices (eg, ginger, cinnamon), and tobacco flavors. The flavorings may be uniformly dispersed throughout the aerosol-forming substrate, or may be provided in isolated locations and/or in varying concentrations throughout the aerosol-forming substrate.
可以用實質圓柱形的形狀形成煙霧形成基材,使得製品/耗材與常規的香煙相似。其可以具有5與10mm之間(例如6與9mm或6與8mm之間,例如約7mm)的直徑。其可以具有10與15mm之間(例如11與14mm之間,例如約12或13mm)的軸向長度。 The aerosol-forming substrate can be formed in a substantially cylindrical shape such that the article/consumable resembles a conventional cigarette. It may have a diameter of between 5 and 10 mm (for example between 6 and 9 mm or between 6 and 8 mm, for example about 7 mm). It may have an axial length of between 10 and 15 mm, such as between 11 and 14 mm, such as about 12 or 13 mm.
在第二態樣中,提供了一種吸煙替代系統,該吸煙替代系統包括如第一態樣所述的煙霧形成製品、及包括加熱構件的設備。 In a second aspect, an alternative smoking system is provided, the alternative smoking system comprising an aerosol-forming article as described in the first aspect, and an apparatus including a heating member.
該設備可以是HNB設備,即被調適為加熱但不使煙霧形成基材發火的設備。 The device may be a HNB device, ie a device adapted to heat but not ignite the smoke-forming substrate.
該設備可以包括用於收容加熱構件的主體。加熱構件可以包括細長的(例如桿形、管形的、或葉片式的)加熱構件。加熱構件可以凸出到主體內的空腔中或環繞該空腔以供接收上述的製品/耗材。 The device may include a body for housing the heating member. The heating member may include an elongated (eg, rod-shaped, tube-shaped, or blade-shaped) heating member. The heating member may project into or surround the cavity within the body for receiving the articles/consumables described above.
該設備(例如主體)可以更包括電源(例如(可充電的)電池)以供對加熱構件供電。其可以更包括控制單元以控制對加熱構件的電力供應。 The device (eg the body) may further comprise a power source (eg a (rechargeable) battery) for powering the heating member. It may further include a control unit to control the power supply to the heating member.
在第三態樣中,提供了一種使用如第二態樣所述的吸煙替代系統的方法,該方法包括以下步驟:將該製品/耗材安插到該設備中;及使用該加熱構件來加熱該製品/耗材。 In a third aspect, a method of using the smoking alternative system of the second aspect is provided, the method comprising the steps of: inserting the article/consumable into the device; and using the heating member to heat the Products/consumables.
在一些實施例中,該方法包括以下步驟:將製品/耗材安插到主體內的空腔中,及在安插製品/耗材時用加熱構件穿透製品/耗材。例如,加熱構件可以穿透製品/耗材中的煙霧形成基材。 In some embodiments, the method includes the steps of inserting the article/consumable into the cavity within the body, and penetrating the article/consumable with a heating member while inserting the article/consumable. For example, the heating member may penetrate the aerosol-forming substrate in the article/consumable.
技術人員將理解,除了互斥的地方之外,可以將關於上述態樣中的任一者描述的特徵或參數應用於任何其他態樣。並且,除了互斥的地方以外,可以將本文中所述的任何特徵或參數應用於任何態樣及/或與本文中所述的任何其他特徵或參數結合。 The skilled person will understand that, except where mutually exclusive, features or parameters described with respect to any one of the above aspects may be applied to any other aspect. Furthermore, except where mutually exclusive, any feature or parameter described herein may be applied in any aspect and/or combined with any other feature or parameter described herein.
1:耗材 1: Consumables
2:煙霧形成基材 2:Smoke forming substrate
3:包裹層 3: Wrapping layer
4:過濾構件 4: Filter components
5:過濾構件 5: Filter components
6:紙板管間隔物 6: Cardboard tube spacers
7:接裝層 7: Connecting layer
8:壓碎球 8: Crushing ball
9:環形間隙 9: Annular gap
10:HNB設備 10:HNB equipment
11:空腔 11:Cavity
12:主體 12:Subject
20:加熱桿 20:Heating rod
1':耗材 1': consumables
1":耗材 1": Consumables
13a:通風孔 13a: Ventilation hole
13b:通風孔 13b: Ventilation hole
4':上游過濾構件 4': Upstream filtering component
現將參照附圖更詳細地論述繪示本發明的原理的實施例,使得可以瞭解本發明且使得可以理解本發明的另外的態樣及特徵,在該等附圖中:圖1示出HNB耗材的第一實施例;圖2示出HNB耗材的第二實施例;圖3示出HNB耗材的第三實施例;及 圖4示出形成HNB系統的設備內的第一實施例。 Embodiments illustrating the principles of the invention, enabling an understanding of the invention, and enabling understanding of further aspects and features of the invention will now be discussed in more detail, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 shows an HNB A first embodiment of a consumable; Figure 2 shows a second embodiment of an HNB consumable; Figure 3 shows a third embodiment of an HNB consumable; and Figure 4 shows a first embodiment within the equipment forming the HNB system.
如圖1中所示,HNB耗材1包括耗材1的上游端處的煙霧形成基材2。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the HNB consumable 1 includes an aerosol-forming substrate 2 at the upstream end of the consumable 1 .
煙霧形成基材包括重組煙草,該重組煙草包括尼古丁作為揮發性化合物。 The aerosol-forming substrate includes reconstituted tobacco that includes nicotine as a volatile compound.
煙霧形成基材2包括65重量百分比的煙草,該煙草是用由一片漿體/紙重組煙草所產生的聚集碎片的形式提供的。煙草添加有20重量百分比的保濕劑(例如丙二醇(PG)或植物甘油(VG)),且具有7-9重量百分比之間的濕氣含量。煙霧形成基材更包括纖維素紙漿填料及瓜爾膠黏合劑。 The aerosol forming substrate 2 comprised 65 weight percent tobacco provided in the form of aggregated chips resulting from the reconstitution of tobacco from a sheet of pulp/paper. The tobacco has 20 weight percent added humectant (such as propylene glycol (PG) or vegetable glycerin (VG)) and has a moisture content between 7 and 9 weight percent. The aerosol-forming substrate also includes cellulose pulp filler and guar gum binder.
用實質圓柱形的形狀形成煙霧形成基材2,使得耗材與常規的香煙相似。其具有約7mm的直徑及約12mm的軸向長度。 The aerosol-forming substrate 2 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape so that the consumable resembles a conventional cigarette. It has a diameter of approximately 7 mm and an axial length of approximately 12 mm.
煙霧形成基材2被紙包裹層3圍束。 The aerosol-generating substrate 2 is surrounded by a paper wrapping layer 3 .
耗材1包括上游過濾構件4及下游(終端)過濾構件5。兩個過濾構件4、5被紙板管間隔物6隔開。兩個過濾構件4、5由醋酸纖維素纖維束所形成,且用相應的紙塞層(未示出)包裹。 The consumable 1 includes an upstream filter member 4 and a downstream (terminal) filter member 5 . The two filter elements 4, 5 are separated by a cardboard tube spacer 6. The two filter elements 4, 5 are formed from cellulose acetate fiber bundles and are wrapped with corresponding paper plug layers (not shown).
兩個過濾構件都具有實質圓柱形的形狀。上游過濾器4的直徑匹配煙霧形成基材2的直徑。終端過濾構件5的直徑稍微較大,且匹配煙霧形成基材2與包裹層3的 組合直徑。上游過濾構件的軸向長度比終端過濾構件稍短,且與終端過濾構件的12mm相比呈10mm的軸向長度。 Both filter members have a substantially cylindrical shape. The diameter of the upstream filter 4 matches the diameter of the aerosol forming substrate 2 . The diameter of the terminal filter component 5 is slightly larger and matches the diameter of the aerosol-forming base material 2 and the wrapping layer 3 Combined diameter. The axial length of the upstream filter element is slightly shorter than that of the terminal filter element, and is 10 mm in axial length compared to 12 mm of the terminal filter element.
紙板管間隔物比兩個過濾構件中的每一者長且具有約14mm的軸向長度。 The cardboard tube spacers are longer than each of the two filter members and have an axial length of approximately 14 mm.
兩個過濾構件4、5都是具有空心、縱向延伸的軸向孔腔的空心孔腔過濾構件。上游過濾器4中的軸向孔腔的直徑比終端過濾構件5中的軸向孔腔的直徑稍大且與終端過濾構件的2mm相比具有3mm的直徑。 Both filter members 4, 5 are hollow bore filter members having hollow, longitudinally extending axial bores. The diameter of the axial bore in the upstream filter 4 is slightly larger than the diameter of the axial bore in the final filter member 5 and has a diameter of 3 mm compared to 2 mm of the final filter member.
紙板管間隔物6及上游過濾構件4被包裹層3圍束。 The cardboard tube spacer 6 and the upstream filter element 4 are surrounded by the wrapping layer 3 .
終端過濾構件5藉由圍束的紙接裝層7接合到形成耗材的上游構件。接裝層7環繞終端過濾構件5,且具有約20mm的軸向長度,使其覆蓋紙板管間隔物6的一部分。 The final filter element 5 is joined to the upstream element forming the consumable by means of a surrounding paper binding layer 7 . The tipping layer 7 surrounds the terminal filter element 5 and has an axial length of approximately 20 mm so that it covers a portion of the cardboard tube spacer 6 .
藉由通風孔13a、13b提供了複數個徑向空氣流動路徑,該等通風孔周向地佈置在間隔構件6與終端過濾構件5之間的接合處附近的紙板間隔構件6周圍。通風孔13a、13b被提供為通過接裝層7、包裹層3、及間隔構件6的管狀壁中的全部且在該接裝層、該包裹層、及該間隔構件的該管狀壁中的全部中對準。 A plurality of radial air flow paths are provided by vent holes 13a, 13b arranged circumferentially around the cardboard spacer member 6 near the junction between the spacer member 6 and the terminal filter member 5. Ventilation holes 13a, 13b are provided through and in all of the tubular walls of the tipping layer 7, the wrapping layer 3, and the spacing member 6 Center alignment.
圖2示出耗材1'的第二實施例,該耗材與第一實施例相同,除了以下條件以外:上游過濾構件4'是實心過濾構件且包括容納調味料的壓碎球8。 Figure 2 shows a second embodiment of a consumable 1' which is identical to the first embodiment except that the upstream filter member 4' is a solid filter member and includes a crushing ball 8 containing flavourings.
圖3示出耗材1"的第三實施例,該耗材與第一實施例相同,除了以下條件以外:包裹層3不完全圍束紙板管間隔物6,使得在接裝層7與包裹層3的端部下游的紙板管間隔物6之間存在環形間隙9。 Figure 3 shows a third embodiment of the consumable 1", which is the same as the first embodiment, except for the following conditions: the wrapping layer 3 does not completely surround the cardboard tube spacer 6, so that between the connecting layer 7 and the wrapping layer 3 There is an annular gap 9 between the cardboard tube spacers 6 downstream of the ends.
圖4示出安插到HNB設備10中的第一實施例,該HNB設備包括桿狀加熱構件20。加熱構件20凸出到設備的主體12內的空腔11中。 Figure 4 shows a first embodiment inserted into a HNB device 10, which HNB device includes a rod-shaped heating member 20. The heating member 20 projects into a cavity 11 within the body 12 of the device.
耗材1被安插到設備10的主體12的空腔11中,使得加熱桿20穿透煙霧形成基材2。煙霧形成基材2中的重組煙草的加熱是藉由對加熱構件供電(例如用可充電電池(未示出)供電)來實現的。隨著煙草加熱,煙草及保濕劑內的濕氣及揮發性化合物(例如尼古丁)釋放作為蒸氣且夾帶在終端過濾構件5處由使用者進行的吸入作用所產生的空氣流內。 The consumable 1 is inserted into the cavity 11 of the body 12 of the device 10 so that the heating rod 20 penetrates the aerosol-forming substrate 2 . Heating of the reconstituted tobacco in the aerosol-forming substrate 2 is achieved by energizing the heating means, for example with a rechargeable battery (not shown). As the tobacco heats, moisture and volatile compounds (such as nicotine) within the tobacco and humectant are released as vapor and become entrained in the air flow generated by the inhalation by the user at the final filter member 5 .
隨著蒸氣在上游過濾構件4及紙板管間隔物6內冷卻,其冷凝以形成含有揮發性化合物的煙霧以供由使用者吸入。 As the vapor cools within the upstream filter member 4 and cardboard tube spacer 6, it condenses to form a smoke containing volatile compounds for inhalation by the user.
由使用者進行的吸入也沿著通過通風孔13a、13b的徑向流動路徑吸進空氣。此空氣幫助冷卻及混合由間隔構件6所界定的腔室內的蒸氣。 Inhalation by the user also draws air in along the radial flow path through the vents 13a, 13b. This air helps cool and mix the vapor within the chamber bounded by the spacing member 6 .
前述說明中、或以下請求項中、或附圖中所揭露的特徵可以單獨地或用此類特徵的任何組合來用於用本發明多種多樣的形式來實現本發明,視情況,該等特徵用它們特定的形式來表示或就用於執行所揭露的功能的 手段、或用於獲得所揭露的結果的方法或工序的角度而言來表示。 The features disclosed in the foregoing description, or in the following claims, or in the drawings may be used individually or in any combination of such features to implement the invention in its various forms, as the case may be. expressed in their specific form or used to perform the disclosed function expressed in terms of means, or methods or processes used to obtain the disclosed results.
雖然已經與上述的示例性實施例結合描述本發明,但在給出此揭示內容時,本領域中的技術人員將理解許多等效的變體及變型。因此,上文所闡述的發明的示例性實施例視為是說明性且非限制性的。在不脫離本發明的範圍的情況下,可以作出對於所述實施例的各種改變。 While the invention has been described in connection with the above-described exemplary embodiments, many equivalent variations and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art given this disclosure. Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments of the invention set forth above are to be regarded as illustrative and not restrictive. Various changes to the described embodiments may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
為了避免任何疑問,本文中所提供的任何理論解釋是為了改善讀者的瞭解的目的而提供的。發明人並不希望被這些理論解釋中的任一者所束縛。 For the avoidance of any doubt, any theoretical explanations provided in this article are provided for the purpose of improving the reader's understanding. The inventors do not wish to be bound by any of these theoretical explanations.
本文中所使用的任何部分標題僅是為了組織的目的,且並不被解釋為限制所描述的標的。 Any section headings used herein are for organizational purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the subject matter described.
在整個此說明書(包括以下的請求項)內,除非上下文另有需要,否則將把用詞「具有」、「包括」、及「包含」、及其變型瞭解為暗示包容所陳述的整數或步驟、或整數或步驟的群組,但不排除任何其他的整數或步驟、或整數或步驟的群組。 Throughout this specification (including the claims below), unless the context requires otherwise, the words "have," "includes," and "includes," and variations thereof will be understood to imply the inclusion of stated integers or steps. , or a group of integers or steps, but does not exclude any other integer or step, or group of integers or steps.
必須注意,如本說明書及隨附請求項中所使用的,單數形式「一」、「一個」、及「該」包括複數的指涉對象,除非上下文另有明確指示。在本文中可以將範圍表示為從「約」一個特定值及/或到「約」另一個特定值。當表達此類範圍時,另一個實施例包括從該一個特定值及/或到該另一個特定值。類似地,在藉由使用先行詞「約」將值表示為近似值時,將瞭解,該特定值形成了另一個實 施例。關於數值的用語「約」是可選的,且意指例如+/-10%。 It must be noted that, as used in this specification and the accompanying claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Ranges may be expressed herein as from "about" one particular value and/or to "about" another particular value. When such a range is expressed, another embodiment includes from the one particular value and/or to the other particular value. Similarly, when a value is expressed as an approximation by using the antecedent "about," it will be understood that the particular value forms another real value. Example. The word "about" with respect to a numerical value is optional and means, for example, +/-10%.
用詞「優選」及「優選地」在本文中用來指本發明的可以在一些情況下提供某些益處的實施例。然而,要理解,其他的實施例在相同或不同的情況下也可以是優選的。因此,一或更多個優選實施例的敘述並不意味著或暗示,其他的實施例是沒有用,且不旨在從本揭示內容的範圍或從請求項的範圍排除其他的實施例。 The words "preferred" and "preferably" are used herein to refer to embodiments of the invention that may provide certain benefits under certain circumstances. However, it is to be understood that other embodiments may be preferred under the same or different circumstances. Therefore, recitation of one or more preferred embodiments does not mean or imply that other embodiments are not useful, and is not intended to exclude other embodiments from the scope of the present disclosure or from the scope of the claims.
1:耗材 1: Consumables
2:煙霧形成基材 2:Smoke forming substrate
3:包裹層 3: Wrapping layer
4:過濾構件 4: Filter components
5:過濾構件 5: Filter components
6:紙板管間隔物 6: Cardboard tube spacers
7:接裝層 7: Connecting layer
13a:通風孔 13a: Ventilation hole
13b:通風孔 13b: Ventilation hole
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB1817565.3A GB201817565D0 (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | Smoking substitute consumable |
| GB1817565.3 | 2018-10-29 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW202025921A TW202025921A (en) | 2020-07-16 |
| TWI834745B true TWI834745B (en) | 2024-03-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| TW108138943A TWI834745B (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | Smoking substitute consumable, aerosol-forming article, smoking substitute system, and method of using smoking substitute system |
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| EP (2) | EP3873272B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB201817565D0 (en) |
| HU (1) | HUE067295T2 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL3873272T3 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI834745B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2020089091A1 (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111567862B (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2025-08-08 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A sealed heated cigarette for reducing sidestream smoke |
| KR102581003B1 (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2023-09-21 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | Aerosol-generating article with improved aerosol level |
| EP3939443A1 (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2022-01-19 | JT International SA | An aerosol generating article and an aerosol generating system |
| CN116322388A (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2023-06-23 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | Aerosol-generating articles with a downstream section having a low RTD |
| KR20230080470A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2023-06-07 | 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. | Aerosol-generating article with ventilation |
| WO2022210906A1 (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-06 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Non-combustion heating type flavor suction article and non-combustion heating type flavor suction product |
| JP7138823B1 (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-09-16 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Non-combustion heated flavor inhalation products |
| WO2022208832A1 (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-06 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Non-combustion heating-type flavor inhalation article and non-combustion heating-type flavor inhalation product |
| CN113925196B (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2025-03-14 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | An aerosol generating product with a segmented aerosol generating matrix rod |
| KR20250131834A (en) * | 2023-01-25 | 2025-09-03 | 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. | Aerosol-generating articles with low aspiration resistance |
| WO2025052625A1 (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2025-03-13 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Flavor-generating article |
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| CN104010531A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2014-08-27 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | Aerosol-generating article for use with an aerosol-generating device |
| CN207544346U (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-06-29 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | An electric heating low temperature cigarette smoke cooling tip stick |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3789855A (en) * | 1971-06-22 | 1974-02-05 | Liggett & Myers Inc | High flavor impact, low smoke yield cigarette mouthpiece |
| US4386618A (en) * | 1981-06-29 | 1983-06-07 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Cigarette filter |
| US20150157052A1 (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-11 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article and associated manufacturing method |
| CN108669662B (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2024-10-15 | 乐美星辰(深圳)生物科技有限公司 | Heating non-burning cigarette |
-
2018
- 2018-10-29 GB GBGB1817565.3A patent/GB201817565D0/en not_active Ceased
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2019
- 2019-10-25 WO PCT/EP2019/079209 patent/WO2020089091A1/en not_active Ceased
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- 2019-10-25 PL PL19798195.4T patent/PL3873272T3/en unknown
- 2019-10-25 EP EP24171396.5A patent/EP4378328A3/en active Pending
- 2019-10-25 HU HUE19798195A patent/HUE067295T2/en unknown
- 2019-10-29 TW TW108138943A patent/TWI834745B/en active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104010531A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2014-08-27 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | Aerosol-generating article for use with an aerosol-generating device |
| CN207544346U (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-06-29 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | An electric heating low temperature cigarette smoke cooling tip stick |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2020089091A1 (en) | 2020-05-07 |
| GB201817565D0 (en) | 2018-12-12 |
| HUE067295T2 (en) | 2024-10-28 |
| EP4378328A3 (en) | 2024-08-07 |
| EP3873272A1 (en) | 2021-09-08 |
| EP3873272B1 (en) | 2024-05-01 |
| EP4378328A2 (en) | 2024-06-05 |
| TW202025921A (en) | 2020-07-16 |
| PL3873272T3 (en) | 2024-10-28 |
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