TWI832697B - Connector components - Google Patents
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- TWI832697B TWI832697B TW112104767A TW112104767A TWI832697B TW I832697 B TWI832697 B TW I832697B TW 112104767 A TW112104767 A TW 112104767A TW 112104767 A TW112104767 A TW 112104767A TW I832697 B TWI832697 B TW I832697B
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- NMFHJNAPXOMSRX-PUPDPRJKSA-N [(1r)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-[3-(2-morpholin-4-ylethoxy)phenyl]propyl] (2s)-1-[(2s)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)butanoyl]piperidine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C([C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](CC)C=1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C(OC)C=1)C=1C=C(OCCN2CCOCC2)C=CC=1)CC1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 NMFHJNAPXOMSRX-PUPDPRJKSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一種連接器組件,包含導引屏蔽罩、散熱器、扣具,以及散熱器支撐構造。導引屏蔽罩具有頂壁及側壁、位於內部的插接通道,頂壁具有連通插接通道的窗口。散熱器具有位於底部且能通過窗口伸入插接通道的熱耦合部。扣具用以將散熱器能相對導引屏蔽罩上下移動地組裝於導引屏蔽罩,且扣具朝下施加彈性作用力於散熱器。散熱器支撐構造設置在導引屏蔽罩的側壁的外側,且包括旋轉桿及彈簧;旋轉桿可側向旋轉地樞設於導引屏蔽罩的側壁的外側;旋轉桿具有插閂;彈簧對旋轉桿的插閂施加側向朝內的作用力。散熱器支撐構造的旋轉桿側向旋轉地移動時,插閂側向朝內地插入或離開散熱器的底部下方以抬高或降低散熱器。A connector assembly includes a guide shield, a heat sink, a fastener, and a heat sink support structure. The guide shielding cover has a top wall and a side wall, and a plug-in channel located inside. The top wall has a window connected to the plug-in channel. The heat sink has a thermal coupling portion located at the bottom and extending through a window into the plug channel. The buckle is used to assemble the radiator to the guide shield cover in such a manner that it can move up and down relative to the guide shield cover, and the buckle exerts an elastic force on the radiator downward. The radiator support structure is provided on the outside of the side wall of the guide shield and includes a rotating rod and a spring; the rotating rod is pivoted on the outside of the side wall of the guiding shield so as to be laterally rotatable; the rotating rod has a latch; the spring supports the rotation The latch of the rod exerts a lateral inward force. As the swivel rod of the radiator support structure is moved laterally and rotationally, the latch is inserted laterally inwardly into or out of the base of the radiator to raise or lower the radiator.
Description
本發明是有關於一種連接器組件,特別是指一種具有可動式散熱器的連接器組件。The present invention relates to a connector assembly, and in particular to a connector assembly with a movable heat sink.
中國發明公告號CN109283635B(對應美國發明公告號US10295767B2) 公開了雙凸輪結構,包括有凸輪結構及前端凸輪結構,當收發器完全地插入頂部支架時,此雙凸輪結構可促進收發器與散熱器之間的接觸。散熱器的底部包括引導散熱器相對於凸輪結構運動的前端狹槽和後端傾斜的狹槽。在凸輪結構被推動之前的初始位置,凸輪結構與狹槽接觸,因此散熱器相對於收發器位於較高的位置。而將收發器推到頂部支架的行程末端之後,後端連接器介面接合連接器電子元件,凸輪結構相對於狹槽移動,前端凸輪結構進一步向下推動散熱器,凸輪結構由前端狹槽推入傾斜的狹槽,因此散熱器通過夾具提供的向下的壓力被往下推以接觸收發器。當收發器完全地插入頂部支架時,彈簧被壓縮於凸輪結構的接觸部和止動件之間。當收發器由頂部支架中移除時,收發器利用彈簧產生的推力推動凸輪結構返回到前端狹槽的初始位置。Chinese Invention Announcement No. CN109283635B (corresponding to U.S. Invention Announcement No. US10295767B2) discloses a double cam structure, including a cam structure and a front-end cam structure. When the transceiver is fully inserted into the top bracket, this double cam structure can facilitate the connection between the transceiver and the radiator. contact between. The base of the radiator includes a forward slot and a rear angled slot that guide movement of the radiator relative to the cam structure. In the initial position before the cam structure is pushed, the cam structure is in contact with the slot so that the heat sink is in a higher position relative to the transceiver. After the transceiver is pushed to the end of travel of the top bracket, the rear connector interface engages the connector electronics, the cam structure moves relative to the slot, and the front cam structure pushes the heat sink further down, and the cam structure is pushed through the front slot. The slot is angled so the heatsink is pushed down to contact the transceiver by the downward pressure provided by the clamp. When the transceiver is fully inserted into the top bracket, the spring is compressed between the contact portion of the cam structure and the stop. When the transceiver is removed from the top bracket, the transceiver uses the thrust generated by the spring to push the cam structure back to the original position of the front slot.
然而,通過凸輪結構加上前端凸輪結構來抬高散熱器以在散熱器與收發器之間形成間隙的這種方式,會使收發器在部分插入時不會接觸到熱界面材料,而且因為需要兩個凸輪結構的協同作用來抬高及降低散熱器,會造成整體構造相對複雜。再者,凸輪結構及彈簧佔據了頂部支架的部分的內部空間,在設計上當頂部支架的內部空間不足時,此先前技術中的構造將無法應用。However, the cam structure coupled with the front cam structure to raise the heat sink to create a gap between the heat sink and the transceiver will prevent the transceiver from contacting the thermal interface material when partially inserted, and because it is required The two cam structures work together to raise and lower the radiator, which makes the overall structure relatively complex. Furthermore, the cam structure and the spring occupy part of the internal space of the top bracket. When the internal space of the top bracket is insufficient in design, the structure in the prior art will not be applicable.
美國發明公告號US10222844B1公開了在籠子的頂側設置滑動型坡道傾斜的斜面,散熱器通過導銷沿著傾斜的滑動型坡道移動,使散熱器被向下壓靠在可更換電子模組上建立熱接觸,並壓縮設置在籠子的背面的板簧。當釋放板簧時,散熱器被推向滑動型坡道的前端,從而把可更換電子模組從籠子裡向外推出。U.S. Invention Notice No. US10222844B1 discloses that a sliding ramp is provided with an inclined slope on the top side of the cage. The radiator moves along the inclined sliding ramp through a guide pin, so that the radiator is pressed downward against the replaceable electronic module. Thermal contact is established on and compresses the leaf spring set on the back of the cage. When the leaf spring is released, the radiator is pushed toward the front of the sliding ramp, thereby pushing the replaceable electronic module outward from the cage.
然而,由於此先前技術公開的散熱器是沿著傾斜的滑動型坡道斜向的移動,因此需要減小散熱器底面的凸部的尺寸小於籠子頂壁的窗口尺寸以避免干涉。再者,即使散熱器底面的凸部上所使用的熱介面材料是可以被壓縮的,但是熱介面材料的厚度通常是較薄的,因此熱介面材料通過壓縮所產生的彈性通常很小,甚至可以說熱介面材料是沒有彈性的,致使散熱器會依照滑動型坡道的傾斜角度及長度斜向的移動而直接硬性干涉地接觸在更換電子模組的表面。若是干涉量過多可能會阻礙更換電子模組的插入,甚至會使熱介面材料被磨損或被破壞,而干涉量過少則可能會影響散熱界面的接觸面積及散熱效能。However, since the radiator disclosed in this prior art moves obliquely along an inclined sliding type ramp, it is necessary to reduce the size of the protrusion on the bottom surface of the radiator to be smaller than the window size of the cage top wall to avoid interference. Furthermore, even though the thermal interface material used on the convex portion of the bottom surface of the heat sink can be compressed, the thickness of the thermal interface material is usually thin, so the elasticity produced by the compression of the thermal interface material is usually very small, or even It can be said that the thermal interface material is inelastic, so that the heat sink will directly and rigidly contact the surface of the replacement electronic module according to the inclination angle and length of the sliding ramp. If the amount of interference is too much, it may hinder the insertion of the replacement electronic module, and even cause the thermal interface material to be worn or damaged. If the amount of interference is too little, it may affect the contact area and heat dissipation efficiency of the heat dissipation interface.
因此,本發明之一目的,即在提供一種能改善先前技術中至少一問題的連接器組件。Therefore, one object of the present invention is to provide a connector assembly that can improve at least one problem in the prior art.
於是,本發明連接器組件在一些實施態樣中,是包含導引屏蔽罩、散熱器、扣具,以及散熱器支撐構造。所述導引屏蔽罩具有頂壁及側壁、位於內部的插接通道,所述頂壁具有連通所述插接通道的窗口。所述散熱器具有位於底部且能通過所述窗口伸入所述插接通道的熱耦合部。所述扣具用以將所述散熱器能相對所述導引屏蔽罩上下移動地組裝於所述導引屏蔽罩,且所述扣具朝下施加彈性作用力於所述散熱器。所述散熱器支撐構造設置在所述導引屏蔽罩的所述側壁的外側,且包括旋轉桿、樞軸及彈簧;所述旋轉桿通過上下延伸的所述樞軸可側向旋轉地樞設於所述導引屏蔽罩的所述側壁的外側;所述旋轉桿具有插閂及扳柄;所述彈簧對所述旋轉桿的所述插閂及所述扳柄施加側向朝內的作用力。通過所述旋轉桿的旋轉,當所述扳柄進入所述插接通道內,所述插閂側向朝內地位於所述散熱器的底部下方且抬高所述散熱器至上方的非工作位置;當所述扳柄朝離開所述插接通道的方向移動,所述插閂側向朝外地離開所述散熱器的底部且通過所述扣具的彈性作用力降低所述散熱器至下方的工作位置。Therefore, in some embodiments, the connector assembly of the present invention includes a guide shield, a heat sink, a buckle, and a heat sink support structure. The guide shield has a top wall and a side wall, and a plug-in channel located inside. The top wall has a window connected to the plug-in channel. The heat sink has a thermal coupling portion located at the bottom and extending into the plug channel through the window. The buckle is used to assemble the heat sink to the guide shield cover in such a manner that it can move up and down relative to the guide shield cover, and the buckle exerts an elastic force on the heat sink downward. The radiator support structure is provided on the outside of the side wall of the guide shield and includes a rotating rod, a pivot and a spring; the rotating rod is pivoted to be laterally rotatable through the pivot extending up and down. On the outside of the side wall of the guide shield, the rotating rod has a latch and a trigger; the spring exerts a lateral inward effect on the latch and the trigger of the rotating rod. force. Through the rotation of the rotating rod, when the trigger enters the plug channel, the latch is located laterally inwardly under the bottom of the heat sink and raises the heat sink to an upper non-operating position ; When the trigger moves in the direction away from the plug channel, the latch leaves the bottom of the radiator laterally and outwardly and lowers the radiator to the bottom through the elastic force of the buckle. work location.
在一些實施態樣中,所述插閂及位於所述插閂後方的所述扳柄一體地連接所述旋轉桿的後端處,所述插閂自所述旋轉桿的後端處的內側面的上部朝內凸出,所述扳柄自所述旋轉桿的後端處的內側面的下部朝內凸出。In some embodiments, the latch and the trigger located behind the latch are integrally connected to the rear end of the rotating rod, and the latch is connected from the inner end of the rear end of the rotating rod. The upper part of the side protrudes inwardly, and the trigger protrudes inwardly from the lower part of the inner side at the rear end of the rotating rod.
在一些實施態樣中,所述插閂具有位於頂部且朝內及朝下斜向延伸的第一導引面,所述散熱器具有位於底部的外側邊且朝內及朝下斜向延伸的第二導引面,所述第一導引面配合所述第二導引面使所述插閂側向朝內地插入所述散熱器底部下方以抬高所述散熱器至上方的所述非工作位置。In some embodiments, the latch has a first guide surface located at the top and extending obliquely inward and downward, and the heat sink has an outer edge located at the bottom and extending obliquely inward and downward. The second guide surface cooperates with the second guide surface to insert the latch laterally inwardly under the bottom of the radiator to raise the radiator to the upper part. Non-working position.
在一些實施態樣中,所述導引屏蔽罩的所述側壁具有用以供所述扳柄穿過以進入所述插接通道內的扳柄容納開孔。In some embodiments, the side wall of the guide shield has a trigger receiving opening for the trigger to pass through and enter the insertion channel.
在一些實施態樣中,所述扣具包括有分別位於左右兩側且扣接在所述導引屏蔽罩的所述側壁上的兩個扣接部,以及左右側向地延伸且組裝在所述散熱器以向下施加彈性作用力於所述散熱器上的彈簧部。In some embodiments, the buckle includes two buckle portions respectively located on the left and right sides and buckled on the side walls of the guide shield, and extends laterally on the left and right and is assembled on the side walls of the guide shield. The radiator exerts an elastic force downward on a spring portion on the radiator.
在一些實施態樣中,所述散熱器具有基板、自所述基板的底部向下凸出的所述熱耦合部、設置在所述基板頂部的散熱鰭片,以及位於所述散熱鰭片之間且左右側向地延伸的凹槽;所述扣具的所述彈簧部組裝在所述散熱器的所述凹槽,所述彈簧部具有位於左右兩端且朝上並朝外斜向延伸的兩個連接臂,所述兩個連接臂分別連接所述兩個扣接部。In some implementations, the heat sink has a base plate, the thermal coupling portion protruding downward from the bottom of the base plate, heat dissipation fins disposed on the top of the base plate, and a heat dissipation fin located between the heat dissipation fins. The spring portion of the buckle is assembled in the groove of the radiator, and the spring portion has a groove located at both left and right ends and extending diagonally upward and outward. Two connecting arms, the two connecting arms are respectively connected to the two buckling parts.
在一些實施態樣中,所述散熱器的所述熱耦合部包括有導熱墊。In some implementations, the thermal coupling portion of the heat sink includes a thermal pad.
在一些實施態樣中,所述連接器組件適用於與可插拔模組插接,當所述可插拔模組插入所述導引屏蔽罩的所述插接通道內,所述可插拔模組推動所述旋轉桿的所述扳柄側向朝外地朝離開所述插接通道的方向移動,所述旋轉桿的後端處側向朝外地旋轉,所述插閂側向朝外地離開所述散熱器的底部,且通過所述扣具向下的彈性作用力降低所述散熱器至下方的所述工作位置,所述熱耦合部通過所述頂壁的所述窗口進入所述插接通道內,以接觸於所述可插拔模組的上表面,所述扣具向下對所述散熱器施加彈性的工作負載,以提供所述散熱器與所述可插拔模組表面之間的工作接觸壓力,所述旋轉桿進一步扭轉及壓縮所述彈簧;當所述可插拔模組自所述插接通道退出,在所述可插拔模組離開所述扳柄之後,所述彈簧的回復力使所述旋轉桿的後端處側向朝內地旋轉,所述扳柄穿過所述導引屏蔽罩進入所述插接通道,所述插閂側向朝內地插入所述散熱器的底部下方且抬高所述散熱器至上方的所述非工作位置。In some implementations, the connector assembly is adapted to be plugged into a pluggable module. When the pluggable module is inserted into the plug channel of the guide shield, the pluggable module The drafting group pushes the trigger of the rotating rod to move laterally outward in the direction away from the plug channel, the rear end of the rotating rod rotates laterally outward, and the plug latch moves laterally outward. Leaving the bottom of the radiator, and lowering the radiator to the lower working position through the downward elastic force of the buckle, the thermal coupling part enters the heat sink through the window of the top wall. In the insertion channel to contact the upper surface of the pluggable module, the buckle exerts an elastic working load on the heat sink downward to provide the heat sink with the pluggable module. The working contact pressure between the surfaces, the rotating rod further twists and compresses the spring; when the pluggable module exits from the plug channel, after the pluggable module leaves the trigger , the restoring force of the spring causes the rear end of the rotating rod to rotate laterally and inwardly, the trigger passes through the guide shield and enters the plug-in channel, and the plug bolt is inserted laterally and inwardly. lower the bottom of the radiator and raise the radiator to the upper non-working position.
本發明通過可側向旋轉地移動的所述散熱器支撐構造的所述旋轉桿來抬高及降低所述散熱器,能夠在所述可插拔模組插入之後才讓所述散熱器移動到接觸所述可插拔模組所插入的位置,減少所述可插拔模組在插入的過程中與所述散熱器的摩擦,防止所述散熱器所設置的熱介面材料(所述導熱墊)被刮破的問題。另外,所述散熱器是能相對所述導引屏蔽罩上下移動地組裝於所述導引屏蔽罩,因此所述散熱器的底部凸出的所述熱耦合部的尺寸可以配合所述導引屏蔽罩的所述頂壁的所述窗口盡量擴大。再者,可側向旋轉地移動的所述散熱器支撐構造設置在所述導引屏蔽罩及所述散熱器的外側,不會佔據所述導引屏蔽罩的內部空間,也不會佔據所述散熱器內部的空間,能使所述散熱器具有更大的散熱面積及更高的散熱效能。The present invention raises and lowers the radiator through the rotating rod of the radiator support structure that can be laterally rotated, and the radiator can be moved to the position after the pluggable module is inserted. Contact the position where the pluggable module is inserted, reduce the friction between the pluggable module and the heat sink during the insertion process, and prevent the thermal interface material (the thermal pad) provided by the heat sink from ) is scratched. In addition, the heat sink is assembled to the guide shield so as to be able to move up and down relative to the guide shield. Therefore, the size of the protruding thermal coupling portion at the bottom of the heat sink can match the guide. The window on the top wall of the shielding cover should be enlarged as much as possible. Furthermore, the radiator support structure that can move laterally and rotatably is arranged outside the guide shield and the radiator, and does not occupy the internal space of the guide shield, nor does it occupy any part of the guide shield. The space inside the radiator enables the radiator to have a larger heat dissipation area and higher heat dissipation efficiency.
參閱圖1至圖4,本發明連接器組件100之一實施例,適用設置於例如為一電路板200的一基板且適用於與一可插拔模組300插接。該可插拔模組300具有一殼件301、一插接電路板302以及一線纜303。該殼件301具有一插接部301a,該插接電路板302設於該插接部301a的前端,該線纜303設於該殼件301的後端且電連接於該插接電路板302。該連接器組件100包含一導引屏蔽罩1、一插座連接器2、一散熱器3、一扣具4,以及兩個散熱器支撐構造5。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , one embodiment of the
該導引屏蔽罩1舉例來說是以金屬薄板經由模具沖壓加工、彎折所構造而成,該導引屏蔽罩1用以設置於該電路板200。該導引屏蔽罩1具有沿一上下方向D2 (箭頭方向為上,反向為下)相間隔的一頂壁111及一底壁112、沿一左右方向D3 (箭頭方向為右,反向為左)相間隔的兩個側壁113、沿一前後方向D1 (箭頭方向為前,反向為後)位於後端的一後壁114,以及位於內部的一插接通道115。該等側壁113的下邊緣構造有朝下延伸並適用於固定在所述電路板200上及/或連接到接地跡線(圖未示)的多個插腳116。該插接通道115具有朝前且供該可插拔模組300的該插接部301a插入的一前端插口115a,以及位於底部後方處的一底部開口115b。The
該導引屏蔽罩1的該頂壁111具有連通於該插接通道115的一窗口111a、自該窗口111a的一側的後段處朝下延伸至該插接通道115內的一導引部111b,以及自該窗口111a的後端處朝下延伸至該插接通道115內的一擋止部111c。該導引屏蔽罩1的每一該側壁113具有兩個扣接塊113a、位於後方且連通於該插接通道115的一扳柄容納開孔113b,以及位於前方的一內伸彈片113c。The
該導引屏蔽罩1位於前端插口115a的周圍處組裝有多個接地件12。在本實施例中,該連接器組件100的導引屏蔽罩1可以設置在一機殼(圖未示)的一安裝孔(圖未示),各個接地件12具有朝後延伸且分布於該導引屏蔽罩1的外側與內側的多個彈性部121,該等位於外側的彈性部121用於與該機殼的安裝孔接觸,該等位於內側的彈性部121用於與該可插拔模組300接觸。The
該插座連接器2用以設置在該電路板200上,該導引屏蔽罩1通過該底部開口115b將該插座連接器2容置於插接通道115的後段。該插座連接器2具有絕緣的一殼體21,以及設於該殼體21的多個端子22,該殼體21具有供該可插拔模組300的插接電路板302插入的一對接插槽211,每一該端子22具有位於該對接插槽211內的一接觸部221,以及自該殼體21的底部朝下延伸出的一尾部222 (見圖7),該等端子22的尾部222分別用以焊接於該電路板200上的焊墊(圖未示)以連接該電路板200上的導電跡線(圖未示)。The
該可插拔模組300的插接部301a具有位於左右兩側的兩個鎖扣凹槽301b、位於前端頂部的一導槽結構301c,以及位於頂部的一對位結構301d。該導引屏蔽罩1的兩側壁113的該等內伸彈片113c用以與插入該插接通道115的該可插拔模組300的鎖扣凹槽301b配合,以產生鎖扣效果。所述導引部111b用以插入該可插拔模組300的導槽結構301c以產生導引作用。所述擋止部111c用以擋止於該可插拔模組300的對位結構301d以限位該可插拔模組300的插入位置。另外,該可插拔模組300還具有一解鎖件304,該解鎖件304在被拉動時能把所述內伸彈片113c從所述鎖扣凹槽301b內推出。The plug-in
該扣具4用以將該散熱器3可上下移動地組裝於該導引屏蔽罩1的該導引屏蔽罩1的該頂壁111。該散熱器3具有一基板31、位於該基板31的底部且能通過該窗口111a伸入該插接通道115的一熱耦合部32、位於該基板31的頂部的多個散熱鰭片33,以及形成於該等散熱鰭片33之間且沿該左右方向D3側向延伸的兩個凹槽34。其中,雖然本實施例中該等散熱鰭片33一體地構造在該基板31上,但在一變化實施例中,該等散熱鰭片33也可以是多個散熱板片彼此相互扣接且以例如焊接的方式設置於該基板31的頂面。The
該頂壁111的該窗口111a與該熱耦合部32在該前後方向D1上的長度及該左右方向D3上的寬度皆大致相對應,因此該窗口111a的前緣及後緣能夠用來限制該熱耦合部32在該前後方向D1上的移動,該窗口111a的兩側緣能夠用來限制該熱耦合部32在該左右方向D3上的移動,也就是說,該散熱器3在該前後方向D1與該左右方向D3上的移動能夠被該導引屏蔽罩1的該窗口111a所限制。The length of the
該散熱器3的熱耦合部32用以與插入該插接通道115的該可插拔模組300接觸,藉此加強該散熱器3的散熱性能。在本實施例中,該熱耦合部32包括位於底部且用以與該可插拔模組300接觸的一導熱墊(圖未示),該導熱墊能夠填充接觸表面的接縫或空隙,減少接觸面間的接觸熱阻,增加熱傳導效率。該導熱墊舉例來說為熱界面材料 (Thermal Interface Material),所述熱界面材料可以選自例如具有高導熱性、高柔韌性、可壓縮特性、絕緣性、耐磨性等特性之材料的組合,或是可以選自一基底材料與一相變化材料 (phase change material)之組合。The
該扣具4不可移動地組裝於該導引屏蔽罩1。該扣具4具有左右兩個扣接部42及連接在該兩個扣接部42之間的兩個彈簧部41。每一該彈簧部41具有位於左右兩端且朝上並朝外斜向延伸的兩個連接臂411,該兩個連接臂411分別連接該兩個扣接部42。每一該扣接部42具有扣接於對應的該側壁113的該兩扣接塊113a的兩個扣接孔421,所述彈簧部41容置在該散熱器3的凹槽34內且向下施加彈性作用力於該散熱器3。The
該兩散熱器支撐構造5設置在該導引屏蔽罩1的該兩側壁113的外側,且用以側向旋轉以抬高及降低該散熱器3,需要說明的是,在其他實施態樣中,散熱器支撐構造5的數量也可以僅為一個,不應以本實施例為限制。每一該散熱器支撐構造5包括一旋轉桿51、一樞軸52及一彈簧53。該旋轉桿51通過上下延伸的該樞軸52可側向旋轉地樞設於該導引屏蔽罩1的所述側壁113的外側,該樞軸52在本實施例中是安裝在該電路板200上,但在其他實施態樣中,該樞軸52也可以是安裝於該導引屏蔽罩1,不以本實施例為限制。所述旋轉桿51具有可旋轉地套設於該樞軸52的一樞接部511,以及一插閂514及一扳柄515。The two
該插閂514及該扳柄515一體地連接於該旋轉桿51的後端處,該插閂514位於該樞接部511的後方,該扳柄515位於該插閂514的後方,該插閂514自該旋轉桿51後端處的內側面的上部朝內凸出,該扳柄515自該旋轉桿51的後端處的內側面的下部朝內凸出。該插閂514具有位於頂部且朝內及朝下斜向延伸的一第一導引面514a,該散熱器3還具有位於該基板31的底部的左右兩外側邊且朝內及朝下斜向延伸的兩個第二導引面35,該兩散熱器支撐構造5的插閂514的第一導引面514a分別與該散熱器3的該兩第二導引面35彼此相配合。該彈簧53舉例來說為圈狀扭轉彈簧,該彈簧53組裝在該樞軸52上且對該旋轉桿51後端處的該插閂514及該扳柄515施加側向朝內的作用力。The
參閱圖5至圖8,當該可插拔模組300尚未插入該導引屏蔽罩1的該插接通道115,該兩散熱器支撐構造5的該彈簧53對該旋轉桿51的後端施加側向朝內的作用力(朝向導引屏蔽罩1的方向的作用力),該兩散熱器支撐構造5的該扳柄515穿過該導引屏蔽罩1的該兩側壁113的扳柄容納開孔113b以進入該插接通道115。該兩散熱器支撐構造5的該插閂514側向朝內地位於該散熱器3的底部下方,也就是插入在該散熱器3的底部與該導引屏蔽罩1的該頂壁111之間,且抬高該散熱器3至上方的一非工作位置。Referring to FIGS. 5 to 8 , when the
參閱圖9至圖13,當該可插拔模組300插入該導引屏蔽罩1的該插接通道115內,該可插拔模組300推動該兩散熱器支撐構造5的旋轉桿51的扳柄515側向朝外地朝離開該插接通道115的方向移動,該兩散熱器支撐構造5的旋轉桿51的後端側向朝外地旋轉,所述插閂514側向朝外地離開該散熱器3的底部。此時通過該扣具4的彈簧部41向下的彈性作用力降低該散熱器3至下方的一工作位置,該熱耦合部32通過該頂壁111的該窗口111a進入該插接通道115內,以接觸於該可插拔模組300的上表面,同時該扣具4向下對該散熱器3施加彈性的工作負載,以提供該散熱器3與該可插拔模組300表面之間的工作接觸壓力。Referring to FIGS. 9 to 13 , when the
回頭參閱圖5至圖8,當該可插拔模組300自該插接通道115退出,在該可插拔模組300離開該扳柄515之後,該彈簧53的回復力使該兩散熱器支撐構造5的旋轉桿51的後端側向朝內地旋轉,所述扳柄515穿過該導引屏蔽罩1的該兩側壁113的扳柄容納開孔113b重新進入該插接通道115,所述插閂514側向朝內地插入該散熱器3的底部下方且抬高該散熱器3至上方的該非工作位置。在所述插閂514移動的過程中,所述插閂514的第一導引面514a配合於所述散熱器3的第二導引面35,使所述插閂514容易側向朝內地插入所述散熱器3底部下方以抬高所述散熱器3至上方的所述非工作位置。Referring back to FIGS. 5 to 8 , when the
上述過程中,在上方的該非工作位置時,該散熱器3以不接觸該可插拔模組300的表面的高度為最佳,此時該散熱器3的該熱耦合部32可以是離開該插接通道115,且在該可插拔模組300朝後推動該兩散熱器支撐構造5之後,該散熱器3才會向下移動來壓接到該可插拔模組300的表面。In the above process, when in the upper non-working position, the height of the
綜上所述,本發明通過可側向旋轉地移動的所述散熱器支撐構造5的所述旋轉桿51來抬高及降低所述散熱器3,能夠在所述可插拔模組300插入之後才讓所述散熱器3移動到接觸所述可插拔模組300所插入的位置,減少所述可插拔模組300在插入的過程中與所述散熱器3的摩擦,防止所述散熱器3所設置的熱介面材料(所述導熱墊)被刮破的問題。另外,所述散熱器3是能相對所述導引屏蔽罩1上下移動地組裝於所述導引屏蔽罩1,因此所述散熱器3的底部凸出的所述熱耦合部32的尺寸可以配合所述導引屏蔽罩1的所述頂壁111的所述窗口111a盡量擴大。再者,可側向旋轉地移動的所述散熱器支撐構造5設置在所述導引屏蔽罩1及所述散熱器3的外側,不會佔據所述導引屏蔽罩1的內部空間,也不會佔據所述散熱器3內部的空間,能使所述散熱器3具有更大的散熱面積及更高的散熱效能。To sum up, the present invention raises and lowers the
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made based on the patent scope of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. Within the scope covered by the patent of this invention.
100:連接器組件
1:導引屏蔽罩
111:頂壁
111a:窗口
111b:導引部
111c:擋止部
112:底壁
113:側壁
113a:扣接塊
113b:扳柄容納開孔
113c:內伸彈片
114:後壁
115:插接通道
115a:前端插口
115b:底部開口
116:插腳
12:接地件
121:彈性部
2:插座連接器
21:殼體
211:對接插槽
22:端子
221:接觸部
222:尾部
3:散熱器
31:基板
32:熱耦合部
33:散熱鰭片
34:凹槽
35:第二導引面
4:扣具
41:彈簧部
411:連接臂
42:扣接部
421:扣接孔
5:散熱器支撐構造
51:旋轉桿
511:樞接部
514:插閂
514a:第一導引面
515:扳柄
52:樞軸
53:彈簧
200:電路板
300:可插拔模組
301:殼件
301a:插接部
301b:鎖扣凹槽
301c:導槽結構
301d:對位結構
302:插接電路板
303:線纜
304:解鎖件
D1:前後方向
D2:上下方向
D3:左右方向100: Connector components
1:Guide shielding cover
111:
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本發明連接器組件的一實施例設置在一電路板的一立體圖,圖中還示出一可插拔模組; 圖2是該實施例與該電路板的一立體分解圖; 圖3是該實施例的一立體分解圖,圖中省略該實施例的兩個散熱器支撐構造; 圖4是該實施例的該兩個散熱器支撐構造的一立體分解圖; 圖5是該實施例的一局部剖切的立體圖,圖中該實施例的一散熱器在一非工作位置; 圖6是該實施例的一俯視圖,圖中該實施例的該散熱器在該非工作位置; 圖7是沿圖6中的A-A剖切線所截取的一剖視圖; 圖8是沿圖6中的B-B剖切線所截取的一剖視圖; 圖9是該實施例的一側視圖,圖中該可插拔模組插入該實施例的一導引屏蔽罩,該實施例的該散熱器在一工作位置; 圖10是沿圖9中的C-C剖切線所截取的一剖視圖,圖中省略該實施例的一插座連接器; 圖11是該實施例的一俯視圖,圖中該實施例的該散熱器在該工作位置; 圖12是沿圖11中的D-D剖切線所截取的一剖視圖; 圖13是沿圖11中的E-E剖切線所截取的一剖視圖。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the connector assembly of the present invention provided on a circuit board, and a pluggable module is also shown in the figure; Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the embodiment and the circuit board; Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the embodiment, in which the two radiator support structures of the embodiment are omitted; Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the two radiator support structures of this embodiment; Figure 5 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the embodiment, in which a heat sink of the embodiment is in a non-working position; Figure 6 is a top view of the embodiment, in which the heat sink of the embodiment is in the non-working position; Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the A-A section line in Figure 6; Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the B-B line in Figure 6; Figure 9 is a side view of the embodiment, in which the pluggable module is inserted into a guide shield of the embodiment, and the heat sink of the embodiment is in a working position; Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the C-C section line in Figure 9, with a socket connector of this embodiment omitted in the figure; Figure 11 is a top view of the embodiment, in which the radiator of the embodiment is in the working position; Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the D-D line in Figure 11; FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along the E-E line in FIG. 11 .
100:連接器組件 100: Connector components
1:導引屏蔽罩 1:Guide shielding cover
111:頂壁 111: Top wall
111a:窗口 111a:Window
112:底壁 112: Bottom wall
113:側壁 113:Side wall
114:後壁 114:Rear wall
115:插接通道 115:Plug channel
115a:前端插口 115a: Front socket
12:接地件 12: Grounding piece
121:彈性部 121:Elastic Department
3:散熱器 3: Radiator
31:基板 31:Substrate
33:散熱鰭片 33: Cooling fins
34:凹槽 34: Groove
35:第二導引面 35: Second guide surface
4:扣具 4:Buckle
41:彈簧部 41:Spring part
5:散熱器支撐構造 5: Radiator support structure
51:旋轉桿 51: Rotary rod
511:樞接部 511: Pivot joint
514:插閂 514:Latch
514a:第一導引面 514a: First guide surface
52:樞軸 52:Pivot
53:彈簧 53:Spring
200:電路板 200:Circuit board
300:可插拔模組 300: Pluggable module
301:殼件 301: Shell parts
301a:插接部 301a: Plug-in part
301b:鎖扣凹槽 301b: Lock groove
301c:導槽結構 301c: Guide groove structure
301d:對位結構 301d: Counterpoint structure
302:插接電路板 302: Plug-in circuit board
303:線纜 303:Cable
304:解鎖件 304:Unlocking piece
D1:前後方向 D1: forward and backward direction
D2:上下方向 D2: up and down direction
D3:左右方向 D3: left and right direction
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW112104767A TWI832697B (en) | 2023-02-10 | 2023-02-10 | Connector components |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW112104767A TWI832697B (en) | 2023-02-10 | 2023-02-10 | Connector components |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI832697B true TWI832697B (en) | 2024-02-11 |
| TW202433819A TW202433819A (en) | 2024-08-16 |
Family
ID=90824869
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW112104767A TWI832697B (en) | 2023-02-10 | 2023-02-10 | Connector components |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI832697B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM600945U (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-09-01 | 台灣莫仕股份有限公司 | Connector assembly |
| WO2020191116A1 (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2020-09-24 | Molex, Llc | Input/output connector with heat sink |
| TWI728765B (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-05-21 | 台灣莫仕股份有限公司 | Connector assembly |
| US20210307204A1 (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-09-30 | Molex, Llc | Connector assembly with heat sink and clip |
-
2023
- 2023-02-10 TW TW112104767A patent/TWI832697B/en active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020191116A1 (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2020-09-24 | Molex, Llc | Input/output connector with heat sink |
| TWI728765B (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-05-21 | 台灣莫仕股份有限公司 | Connector assembly |
| US20210307204A1 (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-09-30 | Molex, Llc | Connector assembly with heat sink and clip |
| TWM600945U (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-09-01 | 台灣莫仕股份有限公司 | Connector assembly |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202433819A (en) | 2024-08-16 |
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