TWI832243B - Method and apparatus for wager sell back option and related computer-readable medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本揭示案大體而言係關於投注(wagering)。This disclosure is generally about wagering.
針對賽事之一般結果(例如,針對體育賽事之比分或其他屬性)接受下注或為賭客投放賭注的組織、公司、機構或其他實體被稱為體育賭注登記處(sports book)。體育賭注登記處之角色係充當體育賭注之市場莊家(market maker)。體育賭注登記處接受針對球隊或競賽者投放的賭注,且可維持分差,此舉旨在例如藉由試圖針對特定賽事之每一球隊或競賽者吸引相等美元金額的賭注來確保體育賭注登記處之利潤(亦即,抽頭),例如,而不管賭注之結果如何。體育賭注登記處通常例如在維持當前投注者的興趣且吸引新投注者的同時不斷努力改良利潤。An organization, company, institution or other entity that accepts bets or places bets from gamblers on the general outcome of an event (for example, scores or other attributes of a sporting event) is called a sports book. The role of the sports betting registry is to serve as the market maker for sports betting. Sports betting registries accept bets placed on teams or contestants and may maintain point spreads, for example by attempting to attract an equal dollar amount of bets on each team or contestant in a particular event to secure sports betting The profit of the registry (i.e., the tick), for example, regardless of the outcome of the bet. Sports betting registries typically strive to improve profits while maintaining the interest of current bettors and attracting new bettors, for example.
根據一個實例,可自使用者接收對針對賽事投放賭注之請求。可向使用者呈現取消賭注以交換退款金額的選擇權以供購買。呈現選擇權可包括呈現至少一第一運用時間及第二運用時間以由使用者選擇,第一運用時間具有與該第一運用時間相關聯的第一費用且第二運用時間具有與該第二運用時間相關聯的第二費用。選擇權之價格可基於與由使用者選擇的運用時間相關聯的費用。第一運用時間之選擇可允許使用者至少在第一運用時間之前取消賭注以交換退款金額,且第二運用時間之選擇可允許使用者至少在第二運用時間之前取消賭注以交換退款金額。與第一運用時間及第二運用時間中每一者相關聯的退款金額可為相同金額。可接收使用者正在購買選擇權之指示。在購買的同時,亦可接收由使用者進行的對第一運用時間及/或第二運用時間之選擇。可記錄(諸如記錄在記憶體裝置、紙張等中/上)使用者已為選擇權付款之指示,選擇權之價格係基於例如與使用者選擇的運用時間相關聯的費用。可接收使用者正在運用選擇權之指示。隨後可關於相較於運用時間何時接收指示進行判定。若至少在選定的運用時間之前接收指示,則可取消賭注以交換退款金額。在替選方案中,若在選定的運用時間之後接收指示,例如,則選擇權可過期,使用者之賭注可保持原樣/未經取消,且使用者可基於所投注的賽事之結果而賭贏或賭輸賭注。作為另一替選方案,選定的運用時間可過去,而使用者未運用選擇權/未接收使用者正在運用選擇權之指示。再次,選擇權可過期,使用者之賭注可保持原樣/未經取消,且使用者可基於所投注的賽事之結果而賭贏或賭輸賭注。According to one example, a request to place a bet on an event may be received from a user. The user may be presented with the option to cancel the bet in exchange for a refund amount for the purchase. Presenting the option may include presenting at least a first usage time and a second usage time for selection by the user, the first usage time having a first fee associated with the first usage time and the second usage time having a cost associated with the second usage time. Secondary fee associated with usage time. The price of the option may be based on a fee associated with the usage time selected by the user. The selection of the first usage time may allow the user to cancel the bet in exchange for a refund amount at least before the first usage time, and the selection of the second usage time may allow the user to cancel the bet in exchange for a refund amount at least before the second usage time. . The refund amount associated with each of the first usage time and the second usage time may be the same amount. Receive instructions from users who are purchasing options. At the time of purchase, the user's selection of the first use time and/or the second use time can also be received. An indication that the user has paid for the option may be recorded (such as on/on a memory device, paper, etc.), the price of the option being based, for example, on a fee associated with the usage time selected by the user. Receive indications that users are exercising their options. A determination may then be made as to when the indication was received compared to the operational time. If instructions are received at least before the selected application time, the bet can be canceled in exchange for a refund. In the alternative, if instructions are received after the selected exercise time, for example, the option can expire, the user's bet can remain intact/uncancelled, and the user can win based on the outcome of the event he bet on. Or lose the bet. As another alternative, the selected exercise time may elapse without the user exercising the option/receiving no indication that the user is exercising the option. Again, the option can expire, the user's bet can remain intact/uncancelled, and the user can win or lose the bet based on the outcome of the event bet on.
根據另一實例及/或額外實例,可自使用者接收對針對賽事投放賭注之請求。可向使用者呈現取消賭注以交換退款金額的複數個選擇權以供購買,該複數個選擇權包括至少一第一選擇權及一第二選擇權。第一選擇權可具有與該第一選擇權相關聯的第一運用時間及第一價格,且第二選擇權可具有與該第二選擇權相關聯的第二運用時間及第二價格。第一選擇權之選擇可允許使用者至少在第一運用時間之前取消賭注以交換退款金額,且第二選擇權之選擇可允許使用者至少在第二運用時間之前取消賭注以交換退款金額。與第一選擇權及第二選擇權中每一者相關聯的退款金額可為相同金額。可接收使用者正在購買第一選擇權及第二選擇權中至少一者之指示。可接收使用者正在運用已購買選擇權之指示。隨後可關於相較於與已購買選擇權相關聯的運用時間何時接收指示進行判定。若至少在與已購買選擇權相關聯的運用時間之前接收指示,則可取消賭注以交換退款金額。在替選方案中,若在與已購買選擇權相關聯的運用時間之後接收指示,例如,則選擇權可過期,使用者之賭注可保持原樣/未經取消,且使用者可基於所投注的賽事之結果而賭贏或賭輸賭注。作為另一替選方案,與已購買選擇權相關聯的運用時間可過去,而使用者未運用選擇權/未接收使用者正在運用已購買選擇權之指示。再次,選擇權可過期,使用者之賭注可保持原樣/未經取消,且使用者可基於所投注的賽事之結果而賭贏或賭輸賭注。According to another example and/or additional examples, a request to place a bet on an event may be received from a user. The user may be presented with a plurality of options to cancel the bet in exchange for a refund amount for purchase, the plurality of options including at least a first option and a second option. A first option may have a first exercise time and a first price associated with the first option, and a second option may have a second exercise time and a second price associated with the second option. The selection of the first option may allow the user to cancel the bet in exchange for a refund amount at least before the first application time, and the selection of the second option may allow the user to cancel the bet in exchange for a refund amount at least before the second application time. . The refund amount associated with each of the first option and the second option may be the same amount. It can receive instructions that the user is purchasing at least one of the first option and the second option. Can receive instructions that the user is exercising purchased options. A determination may then be made as to when the instruction was received relative to the exercise time associated with the purchased option. If instructions are received at least before the exercise time associated with the purchased option, the bet may be canceled in exchange for a refund. In the alternative, if the instruction is received after the exercise time associated with the purchased option, for example, the option can expire, the user's bet can remain intact/uncancelled, and the user can be based on the bet placed. Bet on the outcome of an event to win or lose. As another alternative, the exercise time associated with the purchased option may elapse without the user exercising the option/receiving no indication that the user is exercising the purchased option. Again, the option can expire, the user's bet can remain intact/uncancelled, and the user can win or lose the bet based on the outcome of the event bet on.
根據另一實例及/或額外實例,可自使用者接收對針對賽事投放賭注之請求。可向使用者呈現取消賭注的選擇權以供用一價格購買。選擇權可包括複數個運用時間,該複數個運用時間包括至少一第一運用時間及一第二運用時間。第一運用時間可具有與該第一運用時間相關聯的第一退款金額且第二運用時間可具有與該第二運用時間相關聯的第二退款金額。第二運用時間可繼第一運用時間之後。選擇權可允許使用者在第一運用時間之前及/或在第一運用時間時取消賭注以交換第一退款金額,且/或在第一運用時間時及/或在第一運用時間之後且在第二運用時間之前及/或在第二運用時間時取消賭注以交換第二退款金額。可接收使用者正在購買選擇權之指示。可接收使用者正在運用選擇權之指示。隨後可關於相較於與選擇權相關聯的運用時間何時接收指示進行判定。若在與選擇權相關聯的第一運用時間之前及/或第一運用時間時接收指示,則可取消賭注以交換第一退款金額。若在第一運用時間時及/或在第一運用時間之後且在與選擇權相關聯的第二運用時間之前及/或在該第二運用時間時接收指示,則可取消賭注以交換第二退款金額。在替選方案中,若在與選擇權相關聯的第二運用時間時及/或在該第二運用時間之後接收指示,則選擇權可過期,使用者之賭注可保持原樣/未經取消,且使用者可基於所投注的賽事之結果而賭贏或賭輸賭注。作為另一替選方案,與選擇權相關聯的所有運用時間可過去,而使用者未運用選擇權/未接收使用者正在運用選擇權之指示。再次,選擇權可過期,使用者之賭注可保持原樣/未經取消,且使用者可基於所投注的賽事之結果而賭贏或賭輸賭注。According to another example and/or additional examples, a request to place a bet on an event may be received from a user. The user may be presented with the option to cancel the bet for purchase at a price. The option may include a plurality of usage times, and the plurality of usage times include at least a first usage time and a second usage time. The first usage time may have a first refund amount associated with the first usage time and the second usage time may have a second refund amount associated with the second usage time. The second use time may follow the first use time. The option may allow the user to cancel the bet in exchange for a first refund amount before the first use time and/or at the first use time and/or at the first use time and/or after the first use time and Cancel the bet before and/or during the second usage time in exchange for the second refund amount. Can receive instructions from users who are purchasing options. Receive indications that users are exercising their options. A determination may then be made as to when the indication is received relative to the exercise time associated with the option. If instructions are received before and/or at the first exercise time associated with the option, the bet may be canceled in exchange for the first refund amount. If an instruction is received at and/or after the first exercise time and before and/or at the second exercise time associated with the option, the bet may be canceled in exchange for the second exercise time. Refund amount. In the alternative, if instructions are received during and/or after the second exercise time associated with the option, the option can expire and the user's bet can remain intact/uncancelled, And users can win or lose their bets based on the outcome of the event they bet on. As another alternative, all exercise time associated with the option may elapse without the user exercising the option/receiving no indication that the user is exercising the option. Again, the option can expire, the user's bet can remain intact/uncancelled, and the user can win or lose the bet based on the outcome of the event bet on.
根據另一實例及/或額外實例,可自使用者接收對針對賽事投放賭注之請求。可向使用者呈現取消賭注的選擇權以供用一價格購買。可接收使用者正在購買選擇權之指示。可接收使用者正在運用選擇權之指示。回應於使用者運用選擇權,可取消賭注以交換退款金額。可要求使用者使用退款金額之至少一部分來投放另一賭注。According to another example and/or additional examples, a request to place a bet on an event may be received from a user. The user may be presented with the option to cancel the bet for purchase at a price. Receive instructions from users who are purchasing options. Receive indications that users are exercising their options. In response to the user exercising the option, the bet can be canceled in exchange for a refund. The user may be required to use at least part of the refund amount to place another bet.
在以下描述中,闡述某些特定細節以便提供對各種所揭示實施例之透徹理解。然而,熟習相關技術者將認識到,可在沒有此等特定細節中之一或多者的情況下實踐實施例,或用其他方法、組件、材料等實踐實施例。在其他情況下,未詳細展示或描述與包括用戶端計算系統及伺服器計算系統的計算系統以及網路相關聯的熟知結構,以避免不必要地混淆實施例之描述。In the following description, certain specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the various disclosed embodiments. However, one skilled in the relevant art will recognize that the embodiments may be practiced without one or more of these specific details, or with other methods, components, materials, etc. In other instances, well-known structures associated with computing systems and networks, including client computing systems and server computing systems, have not been shown or described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the description of the embodiments.
除非上下文另有要求,否則在以下說明書及申請專利範圍全篇中,單字「包含(comprise)」及其變體(諸如「comprises」及「comprising」)應在開放式、包括性意義上加以理解,亦即,理解為「包括但不限於」。Unless the context otherwise requires, throughout the following specification and claims, the word "comprise" and variations thereof (such as "comprises" and "comprising") are to be understood in an open-ended, inclusive sense , that is, understood as "including but not limited to".
在此說明書全篇中對「一個實施例」或「一實施例」之參考意味,結合該實施例所描述的特定特徵、結構或特性包括於至少一個實施例中。因此,片語「在一個實施例中」或「在一實施例中」在此說明書全篇中各個地方之出現未必全部涉及同一實施例。此外,可在一或多個實施例中以任何適合方式組合特定特徵、結構或特性。Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Therefore, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification do not necessarily all refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
如在此說明書及所附申請專利範圍中所使用,單數形式「一」及「該」包括複數參考對象,除非內容另有明確指示。亦應注意,術語「或」通常在其包括「及/或」的意義上加以使用,除非內容另有明確指示。As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" include plural referents unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. It should also be noted that the term "or" is generally used in its sense including "and/or" unless the content clearly indicates otherwise.
本文提供的揭示案之標題及摘要僅用於便利性且並不解釋實施例之範疇或意義。The Titles and Abstract of the Disclosure provided herein are for convenience only and do not interpret the scope or significance of the embodiments.
圖1展示根據一個所例示實施例之網路化環境100的示意圖,該網路化環境包括數個伺服器及數個用戶端,該等用戶端藉由一或多個網路可通訊地耦接至該等伺服器,用於電子體育賭注登記處投注之系統、裝置及方法可為該環境之一部分,或該等系統、裝置及方法可實行於該環境中。1 shows a schematic diagram of a networked environment 100 including servers and clients communicatively coupled through one or more networks, according to an illustrative embodiment. Systems, devices and methods for electronic sports betting registry betting connected to such servers may be part of that environment, or such systems, devices and methods may be implemented in such environment.
網路環境100包括數個伺服器計算系統102a-102n(共同為102)。伺服器計算系統102包括處理器,該等處理器執行儲存於電腦可讀儲存媒體上的伺服器指令(亦即,伺服器軟體),以在網路環境100中提供伺服器功能。例如,伺服器計算系統102可以電子方式產生、投放、執行且/或追蹤體育賭注登記處賭注及體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權以及相關交易;判定運用體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權之退款金額;且/或接收輸入,該輸入係關於體育賭注登記處賭注及體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權及相關交易之指示,該等指示儲存於一或多個資料庫或其他電腦可讀儲存媒體104a-104n(共同為104)中。本文中所使用的術語體育賭注登記處意味與投放賭注或追蹤賭注有關的任何服務,該等賭注係針對體育賽事之結果投放或以其他方式與體育賽事有關,該等體育賽事諸如橄欖球、籃球、棒球、足球或任何其他體育賽事、比賽或競賽、賽馬、政治事件、競爭、鬥爭、公眾人物活動、名人活動等,包括體育賭注登記處提供下注機會的任何公共事件。Network environment 100 includes a number of server computing systems 102a-102n (collectively 102). Server computing system 102 includes processors that execute server instructions (ie, server software) stored on computer-readable storage media to provide server functionality in network environment 100 . For example, the server computing system 102 may electronically generate, place, execute and/or track sports betting registry bets and sports betting registry bill put options and related transactions; determine whether to use the sports betting registry bill put option Refund amounts; and/or receive inputs regarding Registry bets and Registry note put options and related transactions, which instructions are stored in one or more databases or other computer accessible Read storage media 104a-104n (collectively 104). The term sports betting registry as used herein means any service related to placing bets or tracking bets placed on the outcome of a sporting event or otherwise in connection with a sporting event such as football, basketball, Baseball, football or any other sporting event, game or contest, horse racing, political events, competitions, fights, public figure events, celebrity events, etc., including any public event for which a sports betting registry offers the opportunity to place bets.
網路環境100包括數個用戶端計算系統106a-106n(共同為106),該等用戶端計算系統選擇性地經由一或多個通訊網路108可通訊地耦接至伺服器計算系統102中一或多者。用戶端計算系統106包括一或多個處理器,該一或多個處理器執行儲存於各種非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體110(圖1中例示僅一個)中任一者上的通訊指令之一或多個集合。用戶端計算系統106可採取各種形式,例如,桌上型個人電腦、膝上型個人電腦或筆記型個人電腦、平板電腦、工作站、小型電腦、主機電腦或能夠進行網路化通訊的具有微處理器或微控制器之其他計算裝置。用戶端計算系統106可經由有線通訊通道、無線通訊通道或有線通訊通道及無線通訊通道之組合可通訊地耦接至網路108之剩餘部分。Network environment 100 includes a number of client computing systems 106a - 106n (collectively 106 ) that are selectively communicably coupled to one of server computing systems 102 via one or more communications networks 108 Or more. Client computing system 106 includes one or more processors that execute communication instructions stored on any of various non-transitory computer-readable storage media 110 (only one is illustrated in FIG. 1 ). One or more collections. Client computing system 106 may take a variety of forms, such as a desktop personal computer, laptop or notebook personal computer, tablet computer, workstation, minicomputer, mainframe computer, or a microprocessor capable of networked communications. microcontroller or other computing device. Client computing system 106 may be communicatively coupled to the remainder of network 108 via a wired communication channel, a wireless communication channel, or a combination of wired communication channels and wireless communication channels.
網路環境100包括數個電信裝置111(例示僅一個)。此類電信裝置111可例如採取網際網路或Web允用行動電話(例如,iPHONE.RTM.)的形式。網路環境100亦包括數個個人數位助理(PDA)裝置112(例示僅一個)。此類PDA裝置112可例如採取網際網路或Web允用PDA或平板電腦(例如,iPHONE.RTM.、iPAD.RTM.、TREO.RTM.、BLACKBERRY.RTM.)的形式,該等PDA或平板電腦可例如執行瀏覽器指令之集合或程式。網路環境100可包括能夠進行一些類型之網路化通訊的任何數目之多種其他裝置。電信裝置110、PDA裝置112以及任何其他裝置可經由有線通訊通道、無線通訊通道或有線通訊通道及無線通訊通道之組合可通訊地耦接至網路108之剩餘部分。The network environment 100 includes several telecommunications devices 111 (only one is illustrated). Such telecommunications device 111 may, for example, take the form of an Internet or Web enabled mobile phone (eg, iPHONE.RTM.). The network environment 100 also includes a plurality of personal digital assistant (PDA) devices 112 (only one is illustrated). Such PDA device 112 may, for example, take the form of an Internet or Web enabled PDA or tablet computer (eg, iPHONE.RTM., iPAD.RTM., TREO.RTM., BLACKBERRY.RTM.) that The computer may, for example, execute a set of browser instructions or a program. Network environment 100 may include any number of other devices capable of some type of networked communication. Telecommunications device 110, PDA device 112, and any other device may be communicatively coupled to the remainder of network 108 via wired communication channels, wireless communication channels, or a combination of wired communication channels and wireless communication channels.
一或多個通訊網路108可採取各種形式。例如,通訊網路108可包括有線通訊鏈路、無線通訊鏈路、光學通訊鏈路或有線通訊鏈路、無線通訊鏈路及/或光學通訊鏈路之組合。一或多個通訊網路108可包括公眾網路、專用網路、未保全網路、保全網路或上述各者之組合。一或多個通訊網路108可使用任何一或多個通訊協定,例如TCP/IP協定、UDP協定、IEEE 802.11協定以及其他電信或電腦網路化協定。一或多個通訊網路108可包括傳統上被稱為計算網路的網路及/或傳統上被稱為電信網路的網路或兩者之組合。在至少一個實施例中,一或多個通訊網路108包括網際網路,且尤其包括全球網(本文中被稱為「Web」)。因此,在至少一個實施例中,伺服器計算系統102中一或多者執行伺服器軟體來伺服HTML原始檔案或網頁114a-114d(共同為114),且一或多個用戶端計算系統106、電信裝置110及/或PDA 112執行瀏覽器軟體來請求並顯示HTML原始檔案或網頁114。One or more communication networks 108 may take various forms. For example, the communication network 108 may include a wired communication link, a wireless communication link, an optical communication link, or a combination of wired communication links, wireless communication links, and/or optical communication links. One or more communications networks 108 may include public networks, private networks, unsecured networks, secured networks, or a combination thereof. One or more communication networks 108 may use any one or more communication protocols, such as TCP/IP protocol, UDP protocol, IEEE 802.11 protocol, and other telecommunications or computer networking protocols. One or more communications networks 108 may include what are conventionally referred to as computing networks and/or what are conventionally referred to as telecommunications networks, or a combination of both. In at least one embodiment, one or more communication networks 108 include the Internet, and particularly the World Wide Web (referred to herein as the "Web"). Thus, in at least one embodiment, one or more of server computing systems 102 execute server software to serve HTML raw files or web pages 114a-114d (collectively 114), and one or more client computing systems 106, The telecommunications device 110 and/or the PDA 112 execute the browser software to request and display the HTML original file or web page 114 .
網路環境100包括互動式系統,該互動式系統用於以電子方式產生、投放、執行且/或追蹤體育賭注登記處賭注及體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權以及相關交易;判定運用體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權之退款金額;且/或接收輸入,該輸入係關於體育賭注登記處賭注及體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權及相關交易之指示。互動式系統可包括一或多個伺服器計算系統102、資料庫104及一或多個用戶端系統106、電信裝置111及/或PDA 112。The network environment 100 includes an interactive system for electronically generating, placing, executing, and/or tracking registry bets and registry note put options and related transactions; determining the use of sports betting the refund amount of the Registry Notes Put Option; and/or receives inputs regarding Registry bets and the Registry Notes Put Option and related transactions. The interactive system may include one or more server computing systems 102, database 104, and one or more client systems 106, telecommunications devices 111 and/or PDAs 112.
一或多個伺服器計算系統102執行儲存於非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體上的指令,該等指令使伺服器計算系統102以電子方式產生、投放、執行且/或追蹤體育賭注登記處賭注及體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權;且關於一或多個用戶端系統106、電信裝置111及/或PDA 112且/或在上述各者之間判定並發佈退款金額;且在此類服務期間或結合此類服務向一或多個用戶端系統106、電信裝置111及/或PDA 112提供通訊且在上述各者之間提供通訊。One or more server computing systems 102 execute instructions stored on the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that cause the server computing systems 102 to electronically generate, place, execute, and/or track sports betting registry bets and the Sports Betting Registry Note Sale Option; and with respect to and/or determining and issuing refund amounts as between one or more of the client systems 106, telecommunications devices 111, and/or PDAs 112; and in such Provides communications to and between one or more client systems 106, telecommunications devices 111, and/or PDAs 112 during or in connection with such services.
雖然不要求,但將在電腦可執行指令之一般情境下描述實施例,該等電腦可執行指令諸如儲存於電腦可讀儲存媒體或處理器可讀儲存媒體上且由電腦或處理器執行的程式應用引擎、物件或巨集。熟習相關技術者將瞭解,所例示實施例以及其他實施例可用其他附屬系統組態及/或其他計算系統組態來實踐,該等系統組態包括手持式裝置、多處理器系統、基於微處理器的或可規劃消費者電子產品、個人電腦(「PC」)、網路PC、小型電腦、主機電腦及其類似者。實施例可實踐於分散式計算環境中,在該等分散式計算環境中,任務或動作由經由通訊網路連結的遠端處理裝置進行。在分散式計算環境中,程式引擎可位於區域記憶體儲存裝置及遠端記憶體儲存裝置中。Although not required, embodiments will be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions, such as a program stored on a computer-readable storage medium or a processor-readable storage medium and executed by a computer or processor Apply engine, object or macro. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the illustrated embodiments, as well as other embodiments, may be practiced with other accompanying system configurations and/or other computing system configurations, including handheld devices, multi-processor systems, microprocessor-based Devices may be designed for consumer electronics, personal computers ("PCs"), network PCs, small form factor computers, mainframe computers and the like. Embodiments may be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks or actions are performed by remote processing devices connected via communications networks. In a distributed computing environment, program engines may be located in local memory storage devices and remote memory storage devices.
圖2展示電子體育賭注登記處投注環境200,該電子體育賭注登記處投注環境包含體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202、款項支付電腦系統262、示例性投注者A電腦系統264及示例性投注者B電腦系統266,上述各者藉由例如一或多個區域網路(LAN)208或廣域網路(WAN)210的一或多個通訊通道可通訊地耦接,該或該等通訊通道,該一或多個區域網路或廣域網路可為網路108之一部分或連接至網路108。例如,圖1之伺服器計算系統102可包括體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202及/或款項支付電腦系統262。同樣,圖1之數個用戶端計算系統106a-106n(共同為106)、電信裝置111及/或PDA裝置112可包括示例性投注者A電腦系統264及示例性投注者B電腦系統266。圖2中所示之電腦系統之間的通訊亦可能藉由在可由此類電腦系統讀取的諸如碟片、快閃驅動機、其他記憶體裝置等的非暫時性電腦可讀媒體上傳送資料來進行。Figure 2 shows an electronic sports betting registry betting environment 200. The electronic sports betting registry betting environment includes a sports betting registry betting computer system 202, a payment computer system 262, an exemplary bettor A computer system 264, and an exemplary bettor B. Computer system 266, each of which is communicatively coupled by one or more communication channels, such as one or more local area networks (LAN) 208 or wide area network (WAN) 210, which One or more local area networks or wide area networks may be part of or connected to network 108. For example, the server computing system 102 of FIG. 1 may include a sports betting registry wagering computer system 202 and/or a payment computer system 262. Likewise, client computing systems 106a-106n (collectively 106), telecommunications device 111, and/or PDA device 112 of FIG. 1 may include an exemplary player A computer system 264 and an exemplary player B computer system 266. Communication between the computer systems shown in Figure 2 may also be by transmitting data on non-transitory computer-readable media such as disks, flash drives, other memory devices, etc. that can be read by such computer systems. to proceed.
款項支付電腦系統262可包括賭場或其他特許體育下注機構之一或多個各種體育賭注登記處實體之彼等電腦系統。示例性投注者A電腦系統264及示例性投注者B電腦系統266可包括具有顯示網站、網頁及/或Web應用程式的Web瀏覽器或其他體育賭注登記處投注或下注應用程式的任何使用者電腦系統,該等其他體育賭注登記處投注或下注應用程式諸如由賭場或其他特許體育下注機構之體育賭注登記處提供的彼等應用程式。此類網站、網頁及/或Web應用程式可包括由體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統262代管且/或伺服的彼等網站、網頁及/或Web應用程式,或由Web伺服器電腦系統代管且/或伺服的彼等網站、網頁及/或Web應用程式,該Web伺服器電腦系統可由體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統262、示例性投注者A電腦系統264及示例性投注者B電腦系統266存取。例如,此Web伺服器電腦系統可為圖1之伺服器計算系統102中一或多者。The payment computer system 262 may include those computer systems of one or more of the various sports betting registry entities of a casino or other licensed sports betting establishment. The exemplary bettor A computer system 264 and the exemplary bettor B computer system 266 may include any user with a web browser or other sportsbook betting or wagering application that displays a website, web page, and/or web application. Computer systems, and other sports betting or wagering applications such as those provided by the sports betting registries of casinos or other licensed sports betting establishments. Such websites, web pages and/or web applications may include those hosted and/or served by the Sportsbook Registry Wagering Computer System 262 or hosted by a web server computer system and/or those websites, web pages and/or web applications served by the Web server computer system available from the Sports Betting Registry Betting Computer System 262, the Exemplary Bettor A Computer System 264, and the Exemplary Bettor B Computer System 266 access. For example, the Web server computer system may be one or more of the server computing systems 102 of FIG. 1 .
體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202可包括進行以下操作的彼等電腦系統:以電子方式產生、投放、執行且/或追蹤體育賭注登記處賭注及體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權以及相關交易;判定運用體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權之退款金額;且/或接收輸入,該輸入係關於體育賭注登記處賭注及體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權及相關交易之指示,該等指示儲存於一或多個資料庫或其他電腦可讀儲存媒體中。體育賭注登記處賭注可包括針對體育賭注登記處提供下注機會的任何公共事件的賭注,該等公共事件包括但不限於:體育賽事、賽馬、政治事件、競爭、鬥爭、公眾人物活動、名人活動等。如本文中所使用的「賽事」或「體育賽事」意味體育賭注登記處提供下注機會的任何公共事件。體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202亦可提供使用者介面,用來經由示例性投注者A電腦系統264自示例性投注者A接受賭注並出售體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權給示例性投注者A,且經由示例性投注者B電腦系統266自示例性投注者B接受賭注並出售體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權給示例性投注者B。例如,使用者介面可顯示為由體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202伺服的網頁,顯示於該等網頁內或網頁上,或顯示為其他應用程式之介面,該等其他應用程式包括由另一Web伺服器電腦系統或其他電腦系統代管且/或伺服的體育賭注登記處操作、組織、公司及個人之彼等各種網頁及網站,該另一Web伺服器電腦系統或其他電腦系統可經由可為網路108之一部分的一或多個區域網路(LAN)208或廣域網路(WAN)210存取。Registry Wagering Computer Systems 202 may include computer systems that electronically generate, place, execute and/or track Registry Wagering and Registry Note Putback Options and related transactions; Determine the refund amount for the exercise of the Registry's note put option; and/or receive inputs regarding Registry bets and the Registry's note put option and related transactions, which instructions Stored in one or more databases or other computer-readable storage media. Sportsbook Registry bets may include bets on any public event for which the Sportsbook Registry provides betting opportunities, including but not limited to: sporting events, horse racing, political events, competitions, struggles, public figure events, celebrity events wait. As used herein, "event" or "sporting event" means any public event for which a sports betting registry offers the opportunity to place bets. The sportsbook betting computer system 202 may also provide a user interface for accepting bets from the example bettor A and selling the sportsbook ticket putback option to the example bettor via the example bettor A computer system 264 A, and accepts bets from and sells the sports betting registry ticket putback option to example bettor B via example bettor B computer system 266. For example, the user interface may be displayed as a web page served by the sports betting registry wagering computer system 202, displayed in or on such web pages, or displayed as an interface for other applications, including those hosted by another Web page. The server computer system or other computer system that hosts and/or serves the various web pages and websites of sports betting registry operations, organizations, companies and individuals that may be accessed by another Web server computer system or other computer system through Accessed by one or more local area networks (LANs) 208 or wide area networks (WANs) 210 that are part of network 108.
體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202在本文中有時將以單數形式提及,但此不欲將實施例限於單個裝置,因為在典型實施例中,可存在所涉及的一個以上體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統或裝置,或可存在各自儲存且/或伺服不同項目的多個不同計算系統(例如,與體育賭注登記處投注伺服器或款項支付伺服器等分開的Web伺服器等)。除非另有描述,否則圖2中所示之各種區塊之構造及操作具有習知設計。因此,本文中不需要進一步詳細地描述此類區塊,因為熟習相關技術者將理解此類區塊。Registry computer system 202 will sometimes be referred to herein in the singular, but this is not intended to limit embodiments to a single device, as in a typical embodiment there may be more than one registry involved. A computer system or device may have multiple different computing systems that each store and/or serve different items (for example, a web server that is separate from a sports betting registry betting server or a payment server, etc.). Unless otherwise described, the construction and operation of the various blocks shown in Figure 2 are of conventional design. Accordingly, such blocks need not be described in further detail herein as such blocks will be understood by those skilled in the art.
體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202可包括一或多個處理單元212a、212b(共同為212)、系統記憶體214及系統匯流排216,該系統匯流排將包括系統記憶體214的各種系統組件耦接至處理單元212。處理單元212可為任何邏輯處理單元,諸如一或多個中央處理單元(CPU)212a、數位信號處理器(DSP)212b、特定應用積體電路(ASIC)、現場可規劃閘陣列(FPGA)等。系統匯流排216可採用任何已知匯流排結構或架構,包括具有記憶體控制器之記憶體匯流排、周邊匯流排及區域匯流排。系統記憶體214包括唯讀記憶體(「ROM」)218及隨機存取記憶體(「RAM」)220。可形成ROM 218之一部分的基本輸入/輸出系統(「BIOS」)222含有幫助諸如在起動期間在體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202內之元件之間傳送資訊的基本常式。Sportsbook betting computer system 202 may include one or more processing units 212a, 212b (collectively 212), system memory 214, and a system bus 216 that couples various system components including system memory 214. connected to the processing unit 212. The processing unit 212 may be any logical processing unit, such as one or more central processing units (CPUs) 212a, digital signal processors (DSPs) 212b, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc. . System bus 216 may employ any known bus structure or architecture, including a memory bus with a memory controller, a peripheral bus, and a zone bus. System memory 214 includes read only memory ("ROM") 218 and random access memory ("RAM") 220. A basic input/output system ("BIOS") 222, which may form part of the ROM 218, contains basic routines that help transfer information between components within the sportsbook betting computer system 202, such as during startup.
體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202可包括用於自硬碟226讀取及寫入至該硬碟的硬碟驅動機224、用於自可移光碟232讀取及寫入至該可移光碟的光碟驅動機228,及/或用於自磁碟234讀取及寫入至該磁碟的磁碟驅動機230。光碟232可為數位視訊光碟(「DVD」),而磁碟234可為磁性軟碟或磁片或其他儲存媒體。硬碟驅動機224、光碟驅動機228及磁碟驅動機230可經由系統匯流排216與處理單元212通訊。硬碟驅動機224、光碟驅動機228及磁碟驅動機230可包括耦接在此類驅動機與系統匯流排216之間的介面或控制器(未圖示),如熟習相關技術者已知的。驅動機224、228及230以及該等驅動機之相關聯電腦可讀儲存媒體226、232、234可提供用於體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202之電腦可讀指令、資料結構、程式引擎及其他資料之非依電性及非暫時性儲存。雖然採用硬碟驅動機224、光碟驅動機228及磁碟驅動機230來例示所描繪之體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202,但熟習相關技術者將瞭解,可採用可儲存可由電腦存取之資料的其他類型之電腦可讀儲存媒體,諸如磁帶卡、快閃記憶體、光碟(「CD」)、Bernoulli匣、RAM、ROM、智慧卡、固態驅動機等。The sports betting registry betting computer system 202 may include a hard drive 224 for reading from and writing to a hard drive 226, and a drive 224 for reading from and writing to a removable optical disk 232. Optical disk drive 228, and/or disk drive 230 for reading from and writing to disk 234. The optical disc 232 may be a digital video disc ("DVD"), and the magnetic disk 234 may be a magnetic floppy disk or magnetic disk or other storage media. The hard disk drive 224, the optical disk drive 228, and the magnetic disk drive 230 may communicate with the processing unit 212 via the system bus 216. Hard drive 224, optical drive 228, and disk drive 230 may include interfaces or controllers (not shown) coupled between such drives and system bus 216, as known to those skilled in the art. of. Drivers 224, 228, and 230 and the drivers' associated computer-readable storage media 226, 232, 234 may provide computer-readable instructions, data structures, programming engines, and others for the sports betting registry wagering computer system 202 Non-electronic and non-transitory storage of data. Although hard drive 224, optical disk drive 228, and disk drive 230 are used to illustrate the sports betting registry betting computer system 202 as depicted, those skilled in the art will understand that data that can be stored and accessed by the computer may be used. Other types of computer-readable storage media, such as tape cards, flash memory, compact discs (“CDs”), Bernoulli cartridges, RAM, ROM, smart cards, solid-state drives, etc.
體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202可包括可操作地耦接至系統匯流排216的網路介面260。網路介面260可例如包括一或多個數據機253及/或一或多個乙太網路卡或其他類型之通訊卡或組件254,以用於允許經由一或多個區域網路(LAN)208或廣域網路(WAN)210之通訊。The sports betting registry wagering computer system 202 may include a network interface 260 operatively coupled to the system bus 216 . Network interface 260 may include, for example, one or more modems 253 and/or one or more Ethernet cards or other types of communication cards or components 254 for allowing communication via one or more local area networks (LANs). )208 or Wide Area Network (WAN) 210 communications.
程式引擎可儲存於系統記憶體214中,諸如作業系統236、一或多個應用程式238、退款金額判定模組240、程式資料242及能夠分析先前體育賽事之歷史資料的歷史分析模組244。應用程式238可包括指令,該等指令可使處理器212自投注者A電腦系統264、投注者B電腦系統266及/或其他投注者電腦系統接受賭注且出售體育票據回售選擇權給該投注者A電腦系統、該投注者B電腦系統及/或該等其他投注者電腦系統。應用程式238及退款金額判定模組240可包括電腦可執行指令及功能性以提供用以進行以下操作中一或多者之介面:投放體育賭注登記處賭注,運用先前選定的或購買的體育賭注登記處回售選擇權,及在投注者基於藉由歷史分析模組進行的先前體育賽事之歷史資料之分析來運用先前選定的或購買的體育賭注登記處回售選擇權時判定退款金額。應用程式238及退款金額判定模組240可使用一或多個網路協定或一或多個網路協定之組合經由LAN 208或WAN 210傳遞此類服務,該一或多個網路協定包括但不限於超文件傳送協定(HTTP)、TCP/IP協定、UDP協定及IEEE 802.11協定,以及其他電信或電腦網路化協定。The program engine may be stored in system memory 214, such as an operating system 236, one or more applications 238, a refund amount determination module 240, program data 242, and a historical analysis module 244 capable of analyzing historical data of previous sporting events. . Application 238 may include instructions that may cause processor 212 to accept bets from bettor A computer system 264 , bettor B computer system 266 , and/or other bettor computer systems and sell a sports ticket putback option to the bettor. The computer system of player A, the computer system of player B and/or the computer systems of these other players. Application 238 and refund amount determination module 240 may include computer-executable instructions and functionality to provide an interface for one or more of the following: placing a sportsbook bet, using a previously selected or purchased sportsbook. Registry sell-back options and refund amounts determined when a bettor exercises a previously selected or purchased sports registry sell-back option based on analysis of historical data from previous sports events by the Historical Analysis Module . The application 238 and the refund amount determination module 240 may deliver such services via the LAN 208 or the WAN 210 using one or more network protocols, or a combination of one or more network protocols, including But it is not limited to HyperFile Transfer Protocol (HTTP), TCP/IP protocol, UDP protocol and IEEE 802.11 protocol, as well as other telecommunications or computer networking protocols.
應用程式238亦可包括用於處置諸如密碼或其他存取保護及通訊加密之安全性的指令,且亦允許存取資料且與來源交換資料,該等來源諸如企業內部網路、外部網路或如以下所描述之其他網路,以及伺服器計算系統上之其他伺服器應用程式,諸如以下進一步論述之彼等伺服器應用程式。特定而言,系統記憶體214可包括歷史分析模組或程式,例如歷史分析模組244,該等歷史分析模組或程式經組配來分析且進行具有與當前體育賽事共用的特性的先前體育賽事之統計分析,已針對該等當前體育賽事投放賭注且已針對該等當前體育賽事購買體育賭注登記處回售選擇權。例如,此等分析可基於歷史資料,該歷史資料係關於與當前體育賽事相同類型的先前體育賽事在先前體育賽事中之對應比賽中斷或對應間隔時的結果,及在先前體育賽事中之對應比賽中斷或對應間隔時的其他對應因素。Applications 238 may also include instructions for handling security such as passwords or other access protection and communication encryption, and may also allow access to and exchange of data with sources such as corporate intranets, extranets, or Other networks as described below, and other server applications on the server computing system, such as those server applications further discussed below. In particular, system memory 214 may include historical analysis modules or programs, such as historical analysis module 244 , that are configured to analyze and perform previous sports events that have characteristics common to the current sports event. Statistical analysis of events, bets have been placed on such current sporting events and sports betting registry sell-back options have been purchased on such current sporting events. For example, such analysis may be based on historical data regarding the results of previous sporting events of the same type as the current sporting event when corresponding games in the previous sporting event were interrupted or corresponding intervals, and corresponding games in the previous sporting event. Other corresponding factors during interruptions or corresponding intervals.
雖然圖2中展示為儲存於系統記憶體214中,但作業系統236、應用程式238、退款金額判定模組240、程式資料242及歷史分析模組244可儲存於硬碟驅動機224之硬碟226、光碟驅動機228之光碟232及/或磁碟驅動機230之磁碟234上。Although shown as being stored in the system memory 214 in Figure 2, the operating system 236, the application program 238, the refund amount determination module 240, the program data 242 and the history analysis module 244 may be stored in the hard disk drive 224. on the disk 226, the optical disk 232 of the optical disk drive 228, and/or the magnetic disk 234 of the disk drive 230.
操作者可藉由諸如觸控螢幕或鍵盤246的輸入裝置及/或諸如滑鼠248的指向裝置且/或經由圖形使用者介面將命令及資訊輸入至體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202中。其他輸入裝置可包括麥克風、操縱桿、遊戲墊、平板電腦、掃描儀等。此等及其他輸入裝置經由耦接至系統匯流排216的諸如串列埠介面的介面250連接至處理單元212中一或多者,但可使用諸如平行埠、遊戲埠或無線介面或通用串列匯流排(「USB」)的其他介面。監視器252或其他顯示裝置經由諸如視訊配接器的視訊介面254耦接至系統匯流排216。體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202可包括其他輸出裝置,諸如揚聲器、印表機等。 體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202可使用至如以上參考圖1所描述之一或多個遠端電腦及/或裝置的邏輯連接來在網路化環境中操作。例如,體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202可使用至一或多個款項支付電腦系統262的邏輯連接及至一或多個投注者電腦系統(例如,投注者A電腦系統264及/或投注者B電腦系統266)的邏輯連接來在網路化環境中操作。通訊可經由有線及/或無線網路架構進行,該有線及/或無線網路架構例如有線及無線全企業電腦網路、內部網路、外部網路及網際網路。其他實施例可包括其他類型之通訊網路,包括電信網路、蜂巢式網路、傳呼網路及其他行動網路。 An operator may enter commands and information into the sportsbook betting computer system 202 via an input device such as a touch screen or keyboard 246 and/or a pointing device such as a mouse 248 and/or via a graphical user interface. Other input devices may include microphones, joysticks, game pads, tablets, scanners, etc. These and other input devices are connected to one or more of the processing units 212 via an interface 250 coupled to the system bus 216 , such as a serial port interface, but may use interfaces such as a parallel port, game port, or wireless interface or universal serial port. Other interfaces for bus ("USB"). A monitor 252 or other display device is coupled to the system bus 216 via a video interface 254 such as a video adapter. Sportsbook betting computer system 202 may include other output devices, such as speakers, printers, and the like. The sports betting registry betting computer system 202 may operate in a networked environment using logical connections to one or more remote computers and/or devices as described above with reference to FIG. 1 . For example, sports betting registry betting computer system 202 may use logical connections to one or more payment computer systems 262 and to one or more bettor computer systems (e.g., bettor A computer system 264 and/or bettor B computer System 266) logical connections to operate in a networked environment. Communications may occur via wired and/or wireless network infrastructure, such as wired and wireless enterprise-wide computer networks, intranets, extranets, and the Internet. Other embodiments may include other types of communication networks, including telecommunications networks, cellular networks, paging networks, and other mobile networks.
款項支付電腦系統262可與體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202分離或整合,且可採取習知主機電腦、小型電腦、工作站電腦、個人電腦(桌上型電腦或膝上型電腦)之形式。款項支付電腦系統262可包括處理單元268、系統記憶體269及系統匯流排(未圖示),該系統匯流排將包括系統記憶體269的各種系統組件耦接至處理單元268。款項支付電腦系統262在本文中有時將以單數形式提及,但此不欲將實施例限於單個款項支付電腦系統262,因為在典型實施例中,可存在所涉及的一個以上款項支付電腦系統262或裝置。可商購獲得的電腦系統之非限制性實例包括但不限於來自美國Intel公司之80.times.86或Pentium系列微處理器、來自IBM之PowerPC微處理器、來自Sun Microsystems公司之Sparc微處理器、來自Hewlett-Packard公司之PA-RISC系列微處理器或來自Motorola公司之68xxx系列微處理器。The payment computer system 262 may be separate from or integrated with the sportsbook betting computer system 202 and may take the form of a conventional mainframe computer, minicomputer, workstation computer, or personal computer (desktop or laptop). The payment computer system 262 may include a processing unit 268, a system memory 269, and a system bus (not shown) that couples various system components including the system memory 269 to the processing unit 268. Payment computer system 262 will sometimes be referred to herein in the singular, but this is not intended to limit embodiments to a single payment computer system 262 as in typical embodiments there may be more than one payment computer system involved. 262 or device. Non-limiting examples of commercially available computer systems include, but are not limited to, 80.times.86 or Pentium series microprocessors from Intel Corporation, PowerPC microprocessors from IBM, Sparc microprocessors from Sun Microsystems Corporation , PA-RISC series microprocessors from Hewlett-Packard Company or 68xxx series microprocessors from Motorola Company.
處理單元268可為任何邏輯處理單元,諸如一或多個中央處理單元(CPU)、數位信號處理器(DSP)、特定應用積體電路(ASIC)、現場可規劃閘陣列(FPGA)等。除非另有描述,否則圖2中所示之款項支付電腦系統262之各種區塊之構造及操作具有習知設計。因此,本文中不需要進一步詳細地描述此類區塊,因為熟習相關技術者將理解此類區塊。Processing unit 268 may be any logical processing unit, such as one or more central processing units (CPUs), digital signal processors (DSPs), application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc. Unless otherwise described, the construction and operation of the various blocks of the payment computer system 262 shown in FIG. 2 are of conventional design. Accordingly, such blocks need not be described in further detail herein as such blocks will be understood by those skilled in the art.
系統匯流排可採用任何已知匯流排結構或架構,包括具有記憶體控制器之記憶體匯流排、周邊匯流排及區域匯流排。系統記憶體269包括唯讀記憶體(「ROM」)270及隨機存取記憶體(「RAM」)272。可形成ROM 270之一部分的基本輸入/輸出系統(「BIOS」)271含有幫助諸如在起動期間在周邊計算系統114內之元件之間傳送資訊的基本常式。The system bus may employ any known bus structure or architecture, including a memory bus with a memory controller, a peripheral bus, and a zone bus. System memory 269 includes read only memory ("ROM") 270 and random access memory ("RAM") 272. A basic input/output system ("BIOS") 271, which may form part of the ROM 270, contains basic routines that help transfer information between components within the peripheral computing system 114, such as during startup.
款項支付電腦系統262亦可包括用於自電腦可讀儲存媒體274(例如,硬碟、磁碟及/或光碟)讀取及寫入至該電腦可讀儲存媒體的一或多個媒體驅動機273(例如,硬碟驅動機、磁碟驅動機及/或光碟驅動機)。電腦可讀儲存媒體274可例如採取可移媒體之形式。例如,硬碟可採取溫徹斯特(Winchester)驅動機之形式,光碟可採取DVD之形式,而磁碟可採取磁性軟碟或磁片之形式。媒體驅動機273經由一或多個系統匯流排與處理單元268通訊。媒體驅動機273可包括耦接在此類驅動機與系統匯流排之間的介面或控制器(未圖示),如熟習相關技術者已知的。媒體驅動機273及該等媒體驅動機之相關聯電腦可讀儲存媒體274提供用於款項支付電腦系統262之電腦可讀指令、資料結構、程式引擎及其他資料之非依電性及非暫時性儲存。雖然被描述為採用諸如硬碟、光碟及磁碟的電腦可讀儲存媒體274,但熟習相關技術者將瞭解,款項支付電腦系統262可採用可儲存可由電腦存取人資料的其他類型之電腦可讀儲存媒體,諸如磁帶卡、快閃記憶卡、光碟(「CD」)、Bernoulli匣、RAM、ROM、智慧卡、固態驅動機等。Payment computer system 262 may also include one or more media drivers for reading from and writing to computer-readable storage media 274 (e.g., hard drives, magnetic disks, and/or optical disks). 273 (e.g., hard drive, disk drive, and/or optical disk drive). Computer-readable storage media 274 may, for example, take the form of removable media. For example, the hard disk may take the form of a Winchester drive, the optical disk may take the form of a DVD, and the magnetic disk may take the form of a magnetic floppy disk or magnetic disk. Media driver 273 communicates with processing unit 268 via one or more system buses. Media driver 273 may include an interface or controller (not shown) coupled between such driver and the system bus, as is known to those skilled in the art. The media driver 273 and the media driver's associated computer-readable storage media 274 provide computer-readable instructions, data structures, programming engines and other data for the payment computer system 262 that are non-transitory and non-transitory. Storage. Although described as employing computer-readable storage media 274 such as hard drives, optical disks, and magnetic disks, those skilled in the art will understand that payment computer system 262 may employ other types of computer-readable storage media that can store personal data that can be accessed by a computer. Read storage media such as tape cards, flash memory cards, compact discs (“CDs”), Bernoulli cartridges, RAM, ROM, smart cards, solid-state drives, etc.
諸如作業系統、一或多個應用程式、其他程式或引擎及程式資料的程式引擎可儲存於系統記憶體269中。程式引擎可包括用於處置諸如密碼或其他存取保護及通訊加密的安全性的指令。系統記憶體269亦可包括通訊及伺服器程式,例如Web伺服器,該Web伺服器准許款項支付電腦系統262針對賭贏的下注且/或針對退款來支付款項給投注者且/或開始支付款項給投注者,該等退款起因於投注者運用體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權(例如,在賽事期間的指定比賽中斷或其他指示時段期間)。其他指示時段可為自投放賭注之時刻起,直至整場體育賽事結束為止或直至體育賽事之任何部分結束為止的任何時段。款項可經由連接至款項支付電腦系統262或與該款項支付電腦系統整合的提款機或憑單印表機(未圖示)直接地,或以電子方式支付給與投注者相關聯的賬戶。電子支付可經由網際網路且/或藉由Web應用程式及/或諸如自動票據交換所(ACH)系統、借貸系統等的其他網路或電子付款及存款系統經由網路108發送。Program engines, such as the operating system, one or more applications, other programs or engines, and program data may be stored in system memory 269 . The program engine may include instructions for handling security such as password or other access protection and communication encryption. System memory 269 may also include communications and server programs, such as a Web server, that allow payment computer system 262 to pay bettors and/or initiate payments for winning bets and/or refunds. Payments made to bettors resulting from the bettor's exercise of the sports betting registry's ticket putback option (e.g., during a designated game break or other indicated period during an event). Other indication periods may be any period from the time the bet is placed until the end of the entire sporting event or until the end of any part of the sporting event. Payments may be made directly to the account associated with the bettor via a cash machine or voucher printer (not shown) connected to or integrated with the payment computer system 262, or electronically. Electronic payments may be sent over network 108 over the Internet and/or through web applications and/or other network or electronic payment and deposit systems such as automated clearinghouse (ACH) systems, lending systems, etc.
雖然被描述為儲存於系統記憶體269中,但作業系統、應用程式、其他程式/引擎、程式資料及/或瀏覽器可儲存於媒體驅動機273之電腦可讀儲存媒體274上。操作者可藉由諸如觸控螢幕或鍵盤276的輸入裝置及/或諸如滑鼠的指向裝置277經由使用者介面275將命令及資訊輸入至款項支付電腦系統262中。其他輸入裝置可包括麥克風、操縱桿、遊戲墊、平板電腦、掃描儀(例如,體育賭注登記處票據掃描儀)等。此等及其他輸入裝置經由耦接至系統匯流排的諸如串列埠介面的介面連接至處理單元269,但可使用諸如平行埠、遊戲埠或無線介面或通用串列匯流排(「USB」)的其他介面。顯示器或監視器278可經由諸如視訊配接器的視訊介面耦接至系統匯流排。款項支付電腦系統262可包括其他輸出裝置,諸如揚聲器、印表機等。Although described as being stored in system memory 269 , the operating system, applications, other programs/engines, program data, and/or browsers may be stored on computer-readable storage media 274 of media driver 273 . The operator may enter commands and information into the payment computer system 262 through the user interface 275 via an input device such as a touch screen or keyboard 276 and/or a pointing device 277 such as a mouse. Other input devices may include microphones, joysticks, game pads, tablets, scanners (eg, sportsbook ticket scanners), and the like. These and other input devices are connected to the processing unit 269 via an interface coupled to the system bus, such as a serial port interface, but may use interfaces such as a parallel port, game port, or wireless interface, or a universal serial bus ("USB") other interfaces. Display or monitor 278 may be coupled to the system bus via a video interface such as a video adapter. Payment computer system 262 may include other output devices, such as speakers, printers, etc.
款項支付電腦系統262包括儲存於非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體中的指令,該等指令使款項支付電腦系統262之處理器付款已經由LAN 208或WAN 210自各種投注者電腦系統經由體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202針對體育賽事投放的賭贏的投注者下注,該等投注者下注包括例如來自投注者A電腦系統264及投注者B電腦系統266之彼等下注。例如,體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202可支付或開始支付票據(紙質或電子票據),該票據指示針對由投注者A對體育賽事進行的下注所投放的賭注。The payment computer system 262 includes instructions stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that cause the processor of the payment computer system 262 to register payments from the various bettor computer systems via the LAN 208 or the WAN 210 The betting computer system 202 places bets on winning bettors placed on sports events, including, for example, bets from the bettor A computer system 264 and the bettor B computer system 266 . For example, the sports betting registry betting computer system 202 may pay or initiate payment of a note (paper or electronic note) indicating a bet placed on a bet placed by bettor A on a sporting event.
款項支付電腦系統262亦包括儲存於非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體中的指令,該等指令使款項支付電腦系統262之處理器在投注者於投放了原始下注的體育賽事之指定比賽中斷或其他指示時段期間運用先前購買的體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權時,退款給投注者藉由體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202之退款金額判定模組240判定且通訊的金額。其他指示時段可為自投放賭注之時刻起,直至整場體育賽事結束為止或直至體育賽事之任何部分結束為止的任何時段。The payment computer system 262 also includes instructions stored on the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that cause the processor of the payment computer system 262 to interrupt the specified game of the sporting event on which the bettor placed the original bet or When the resale option of the previously purchased sports betting registry ticket is used during other indication periods, the amount determined and communicated by the refund amount determination module 240 of the sports betting registry betting computer system 202 will be refunded to the bettor. Other indication periods may be any period from the time the bet is placed until the end of the entire sporting event or until the end of any part of the sporting event.
例如,投注者A可已購買選擇權以在進行下注的體育賽事之中場休息期間回售藉由體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202支付的體育賭注登記處票據,以獲得在運用該選擇權時所判定的退款金額。在一些實施例中,此退款金額可不會降低至保證的預定最小金額以下。為運用已購買選擇權,在體育賽事期間的某一時間(例如,中場休息、各時段之間、各局之間或各四分之一場之間),投注者A藉由以下操作來回售藉由體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202發佈的體育賭注登記處票據:將票據帶至、發送至、開始發送至或以其他方式通訊至(若票據係電子票據)款項支付電腦系統262,以使票據以電子方式被掃描或讀取,使退款金額被判定(藉由體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202或款項分配電腦系統)且接收所判定退款金額。在一些實施例中,款項分配電腦系統可無線地鑑別投注者A電腦系統264(例如,經由投注者A電腦系統264及/或款項分配電腦系統262中之近場通訊(NFC)或射頻識別(RFID)晶片)以允許向投注者A進行款項支付。注意,雖然退款金額判定模組240及歷史分析模組244經展示為體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202之一部分,但此等模組中一或兩者亦可為或可實情為款項支付電腦系統262之一部分。For example, bettor A may have purchased an option to sell back a sportsbook ticket paid through the sportsbook betting computer system 202 during halftime of the sporting event at which the bet was placed for the purpose of exercising the option. The refund amount determined at the time. In some embodiments, this refund amount may not be reduced below a guaranteed predetermined minimum amount. To exercise the purchased option, at a certain time during the sporting event (e.g., halftime, between periods, between innings, or between quarters), bettor A sells back by doing the following Registry Notes Issued by Registry Wagering Computer System 202: Bring, send, initiate sending, or otherwise communicate (if the ticket is an electronic ticket) Payment Computer System 262 to enable The ticket is scanned or read electronically, the refund amount is determined (by the sports betting registry wagering computer system 202 or the money distribution computer system) and the determined refund amount is received. In some embodiments, the money dispensing computer system may wirelessly authenticate the bettor A computer system 264 (e.g., via near field communication (NFC) or radio frequency identification (NFC) in the bettor A computer system 264 and/or the money dispensing computer system 262 RFID) chip) to allow payment to bettor A. Note that although the refund amount determination module 240 and the historical analysis module 244 are shown as part of the sports betting registry wagering computer system 202, one or both of these modules may also be or may actually be a payment computer. Part of System 262.
在退款金額判定模組240為款項支付電腦系統262之一部分的情況下,款項支付電腦系統262包括儲存於非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體中的指令,該等指令使款項支付電腦系統262之處理器自體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202接收額外資訊及分析以判定退款金額,該額外資訊及分析係關於與進行下注的當前體育賽事相同類型的先前體育賽事之結果的歷史統計資料,且對應於先前體育賽事中之相同比賽中斷或對應間隔,及在先前體育賽事中之相同比賽中斷或對應間隔時的其他對應因素。In the case where the refund amount determination module 240 is part of the payment computer system 262 , the payment computer system 262 includes instructions stored in a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that causes the payment computer system 262 to The processor receives additional information and analysis from the sports betting registry wagering computer system 202 to determine the refund amount, the additional information and analysis being historical statistical data regarding the results of previous sporting events of the same type as the current sporting event on which the bet is placed, And correspond to the same game interruption or corresponding interval in the previous sports event, and other corresponding factors when the same game interruption or corresponding interval in the previous sports event.
投注者A電腦系統264可具有相較於先前描述之電腦系統的一或多個相同或類似組件,例如:處理子系統280,其包括一或多個非暫時性處理器及電腦可讀記憶體;媒體子系統,其包括一或多個驅動機及電腦可讀儲存媒體;以及一或多個使用者介面子系統282,其包括一或多個鍵盤、小鍵盤、顯示器、指向裝置、圖形介面、掃描儀及/或印表機。Player A computer system 264 may have one or more of the same or similar components as previously described computer systems, such as a processing subsystem 280 that includes one or more non-transitory processors and computer readable memory. ; Media subsystem, which includes one or more drivers and computer-readable storage media; and one or more user interface subsystems 282, which includes one or more keyboards, keypads, displays, pointing devices, graphical interfaces , scanner and/or printer.
投注者A電腦系統264包括儲存於非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體中的程式指令,諸如Web瀏覽器284之彼等程式指令,該等程式指令經組配來存取體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202及款項支付電腦系統之服務(例如,用來在遠端針對體育賽事投放賭注,購買體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權,在遠端運用先前購買的體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權,收取退款及款項等)。在所描繪實施例中的瀏覽器284係基於標示語言,諸如超文件標示語言(HTML)、可延伸標示語言(XML)或無線標示語言(WML),且使用標示語言來操作,該等標示語言使用增添至文件之資料的語法定界字元來表示該文件之結構。數個Web用戶端或瀏覽器為可商購獲得的,諸如來自Mozilla、Google及Microsoft之彼等Web用戶端或瀏覽器。Bettor A computer system 264 includes program instructions stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, such as those of a Web browser 284, that are configured to access the sports betting registry wagering computer system. 202 and payment computer system services (for example, used to place bets on sports events at the remote end, purchase sports betting registry bill buy-back options, and use previously purchased sports betting registry bill sell-back options at the remote end, Collect refunds and payments, etc.). Browser 284 in the depicted embodiment is based on and operates using markup languages such as HyperFile Markup Language (HTML), Extensible Markup Language (XML), or Wireless Markup Language (WML). Use syntax-delimited characters for the data added to the document to represent the structure of the document. Several web clients or browsers are commercially available, such as those from Mozilla, Google, and Microsoft.
投注者B電腦系統266可具有相較於先前描述之電腦系統的一或多個相同或類似組件,例如:處理子系統286,其包括一或多個非暫時性處理器及電腦可讀記憶體;媒體子系統288,其包括一或多個驅動機及電腦可讀儲存媒體;以及一或多個使用者介面子系統290,其包括一或多個鍵盤、小鍵盤、顯示器、指向裝置、圖形介面、掃描儀及/或印表機。Player B computer system 266 may have one or more of the same or similar components as previously described computer systems, such as a processing subsystem 286 that includes one or more non-transitory processors and computer readable memory. ; Media subsystem 288, which includes one or more drivers and computer-readable storage media; and one or more user interface subsystems 290, which includes one or more keyboards, keypads, displays, pointing devices, graphics interface, scanner and/or printer.
例如,投注者B電腦系統266包括儲存於非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體中的程式指令,諸如Web瀏覽器290之彼等程式指令,該等程式指令經組配來存取體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202之服務,與以上描述之投注者A電腦系統264之Web瀏覽器284之程式指令類似。雖然在圖2中描述僅兩個示例性投注者電腦系統,但在各種其他實施例中可存在可操作地連接至LAN 208及/或WAN 210的更少或更多此類投注者電腦系統。For example, bettor B computer system 266 includes program instructions stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, such as those of web browser 290, that are configured to access sports betting registry bets. The service of the computer system 202 is similar to the program instructions of the Web browser 284 of the bettor A's computer system 264 described above. Although only two exemplary punter computer systems are depicted in FIG. 2, there may be fewer or more such punter computer systems operatively connected to LAN 208 and/or WAN 210 in various other embodiments.
圖3為根據一個所例示實施例之用於投注者A購買體育賭注登記處賭注票據回售選擇權的示例性使用者介面300的圖解,該使用者介面之一或多個部分可顯示於體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202或投注者A電腦系統264之顯示器上。投注者A可例如在針對對應體育賽事投放賭注之過程期間,經由介面300購買體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權。另外,投注者可在可運用選擇權的指定比賽中斷或指示時段結束之前且在已接收指示初始賭注的體育賭注登記處票據之後的某一時間,在針對對應體育賽事投放賭注之後經由介面300購買體育賭注登記處賭注票據回售選擇權。可存在禁止或中止回售選擇權之購買的一些情況,在該等情況之後,體育賭注登記處票據已經發佈,該等情況包括但不限於:分差變化、關鍵球員受傷、關鍵球員自名冊移除、特定球隊的災難性事件等。已購買選擇權可為將由投注者在對應體育賽事之指定比賽中斷或指示時段期間(例如,在中場休息期間)運用的選擇權,以用於投注者接收對取消賭注的補償金(亦即,所判定退款金額)。3 is an illustration of an exemplary user interface 300 for bettor A to purchase a sports betting registry bet ticket resale option, one or more portions of which may be displayed on a sportsbook, according to one illustrated embodiment. On the monitor of the betting computer system 202 of the betting registration office or the bettor A's computer system 264. Bettor A may, for example, purchase a sports betting registry ticket buyback option via interface 300 during the process of placing a bet on the corresponding sporting event. Additionally, a bettor may purchase via interface 300 after placing a bet on the corresponding sporting event at a time prior to the end of the specified game interruption or indicated period for which the option is applicable and after having received a sportsbook registry ticket indicating the initial bet. Sportsbook Registry Wager Note Sale Option. There may be circumstances that prohibit or suspend the purchase of a putback option after which a Sportsbook Registry note has been issued, including but not limited to: point spread changes, injuries to key players, moves of key players from the roster Exceptions, catastrophic events for specific teams, etc. The purchased option may be an option to be exercised by the bettor during a designated break or indicated period (e.g. during half-time) of the corresponding sporting event for the purpose of the bettor receiving compensation for a canceled bet (i.e. , the refund amount determined).
然而,在一些實施例中,本文中所描述之使用者介面300的特徵及組件中之全部或一些可經組配以代替投注者A或除投注者A之外供體育賭注登記處雇員或代理人使用,諸如以代表投注者A投放賭注且進行回售選擇權購買。在其他實施例中,體育賭注登記處及投注者A均不需要使用投注者A介面來投放賭注且使回售選擇權由投注者A購買。例如,投注者A進入體育賭注登記處且走向體育賭注登記處之代理人就位的現有櫃檯。投注者A隨後要求針對體育賭注登記處提供來用於投注的賽事(例如,橄欖球、籃球、足球、棒球、拳擊、個人賽、賽馬、政治事件、競爭、鬥爭、公眾人物活動、名人活動等)中任一者的下注類型中任一者進行投注。下注或賭注之類型可包括但不限於:連勝(straight)、總比分(亦即,勝/負)、獨贏盤(money line)、甜頭盤(teaser)、未來下注、是否僅勝(單動作)、是否勝-平-比賽取消(雙動作)、反向賭注、買分、競猜下注(proposition bet)等。投注者A隨後請求代理人在該投注者A之賭注中包括回售選擇權,或代理人向投注者進行報價且投注者接受來自代理人之報價以參與回售選擇權。以上動作中一或多者可獨立地或結合投注者A介面進行。在投注者A拒絕購買或選擇體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權(或從未被提供回售選擇權)的一個實施例中,且在已被發佈指示初始賭注的體育賭注登記處票據之後,體育賭注登記處可向投注者A進行主動報價以便投注者A在可運用選擇權的比賽中斷或指示時段結束之前的某一時間有機會購買體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權。向投注者A之報價可顯示於體育賭注登記處機構中的公眾顯示器上,展示於投注者A電腦系統之顯示器上,經列印出來且提供給投注者A,公佈在體育賭注登記處網站上,且/或經由電子郵件、文字訊息、傳真等以電子方式通訊。However, in some embodiments, all or some of the features and components of user interface 300 described herein may be configured for use by sports betting registry employees or agents instead of or in addition to Bettor A. Used by a person, such as to place a bet on behalf of bettor A and make a putback option purchase. In other embodiments, neither the sports betting registry nor Bettor A needs to use the Bettor A interface to place the bet and have the putback option purchased by Bettor A. For example, bettor A enters the sportsbook and walks toward the existing counter where the sportsbook agent is located. Bettor A then requests an event for betting (e.g. football, basketball, soccer, baseball, boxing, individual events, horse racing, political events, competitions, fights, public figure events, celebrity events, etc.) Bet on any one of the bet types. Types of bets or stakes may include, but are not limited to: straight, total score (i.e., win/loss), money line, teaser, future bet, win-only (i.e., win/loss) Single action), win-draw-cancel the game (double action), reverse bet, buying points, proposition bet, etc. Bettor A then requests the agent to include the putback option in Bettor A's bet, or the agent makes an offer to the bettor and the bettor accepts the offer from the agent to participate in the putback option. One or more of the above actions can be performed independently or in conjunction with the Bettor A interface. In one embodiment in which bettor A declines to purchase or select the registry note putback option (or is never offered the putback option), and after a registry note has been issued indicating the initial bet, The Sports Betting Registry may make an unsolicited offer to bettor A so that Bettor A has the opportunity to purchase the Sports Betting Registry Notes Putback Option at a time before the interruption of the game or the end of the indicated period in which the option may be exercised. The offer to bettor A may be displayed on a public display in the Sports Betting Registry facility, displayed on a monitor of bettor A's computer system, printed and provided to Bettor A, and posted on the Sports Betting Registry website , and/or communicate electronically via email, text message, fax, etc.
參與回售選擇權的附加成本(若存在)係由體育賭注登記處判定且可在票價或所投注金額之0%至任何百分比的範圍內及/或由體育賭注登記處選擇的任何固定美元金額。按照體育賭注登記處的裁量,在投放賭注時參與回售選擇權的附加成本可高於或低於在稍後時間購買時參與回售選擇權的附加成本。The additional cost of participating in the sell-back option, if any, is determined by the Registry and may range from 0% to any percentage of the ticket price or amount bet and/or any fixed dollar amount selected by the Registrar amount. At the discretion of the Sports Betting Registry, the additional cost of participating in a putback option when placing a bet may be greater or less than the additional cost of participating in a putback option when purchased at a later time.
可在運用體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權時,基於在賽事之指定比賽中斷或指示時段處投注者是否將賭贏所投注的下注之當前機率或優勝率,來判定退款金額(亦即,體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權對投注者A之價值)。選擇權亦可包括在投注者選擇運用選擇權的情況下將退款給投注者之最小保證金額(例如,賭注金額之20%,或其他預定的最小金額)。然而,在一些實施例中,可不存在保證的百分比退款或其他保證的退款金額。可在購買體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權時,或在自體育賽事開始之時刻起,直至投注者可運用選擇權時的時段為止(且包括該時段)的任何時間,向投注者展示當前計算出的退款金額(亦即,體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權之當前價值)。例如,此價值可顯示於體育賭注登記處機構的公眾顯示器上,展示於投注者A介面之顯示器302上,經列印出來且提供給投注者,公佈在體育賭注登記處網站上,且/或經由電子郵件、文本訊息、傳真等以電子方式通訊。The refund amount may be determined based on the current odds or odds of winning the bet placed by the bettor at the designated break or indicated time period of the event when utilizing the Sportsbook Bookback Option (also known as That is, the value of the Sportsbook Registry note put option to bettor A). The option may also include a minimum guaranteed amount that will be refunded to the bettor if the bettor chooses to exercise the option (for example, 20% of the stake, or other predetermined minimum amount). However, in some embodiments, there may be no guaranteed percentage refund or other guaranteed refund amount. The current bettor may be shown when purchasing the Sports Betting Registry Bill Putback option, or at any time from the start of the sporting event up to and including the time period when the bettor can exercise the option. The calculated refund amount (i.e., the current value of the Registrar's note resale option). For example, this value may be displayed on a public display of the sports betting registry facility, displayed on display 302 of the bettor A interface, printed and provided to the bettor, posted on the sports betting registry website, and/or Communicate electronically via email, text message, fax, etc.
在一個示例性實施例中,使用者介面300之使用者介面項目308經組配來顯示所投放下注之類型(例如ABC)之指示,顯示對何種體育賽事(例如XYZ比賽)投放下注之指示及賭注金額(例如$110)。在發佈票據之前,使用者介面項目302經組配來顯示一提示,該提示詢問投注者A:投注者A是否想要購買體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權,以在投注者在指定比賽中斷期間運用該選擇權的情況下獲得賭注金額之最小保證百分比報酬。在一些實施例中,可不存在最小保證百分比退款或其他保證的退款金額。使用者介面項目302亦指示針對購買選擇權而向投注者收取的預付且不可退款的成本或費用。例如,此費用可為賭注之百分比(例如,賭注之2.5%)。然而,其他百分比金額、固定費用或其組合可藉由體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統選擇性地收取,且將經由使用者介面項目302向投注者指示。在一些實施例中,體育賭注登記處可選擇針對購買體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權並不收取費用或收取可退款費用,且此將經由使用者介面項目302向投注者指示。In one exemplary embodiment, user interface item 308 of user interface 300 is configured to display an indication of the type of bet being placed (e.g., ABC), showing what sporting event (e.g., XYZ game) the bet is being placed on instructions and bet amount (e.g. $110). Before issuing a ticket, user interface item 302 is configured to display a prompt that asks Bettor A whether Bettor A would like to purchase the sports betting registry ticket putback option to be used if the bettor is interrupted on a specified game. If you use this option during the period, you will receive a minimum guaranteed percentage of the bet amount. In some embodiments, there may be no minimum guaranteed percentage refund or other guaranteed refund amount. User interface item 302 also indicates a prepaid, non-refundable cost or fee charged to the bettor for purchasing the option. For example, this fee may be a percentage of the bet (eg, 2.5% of the bet). However, other percentage amounts, flat fees, or combinations thereof may be optionally charged by the sports betting registry wagering computer system and will be indicated to the bettor via user interface item 302. In some embodiments, the sportsbook may choose to charge no fee or a refundable fee for purchasing the sportsbook note resale option, and this will be indicated to the bettor via user interface item 302.
使用者介面項目302亦包括控制項,該等控制項可由投注者選擇來指示投注者是否想要購買體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權。例如,使用者選擇圖符或按鈕312來指示投注者想要購買選擇權,且選擇圖符或按鈕314來指示投注者不想購買選擇權。在使用者介面項目302顯示於體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202上的實施例中,介面300亦可包括票據列印及檢索組件316,該票據列印及檢索組件經組配來列印體育賭注登記處票據,該體育賭注登記處票據指示賭注及是否已購買體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權。此等指示可列印或以其他方式編碼(例如,在條碼上)於由票據列印及檢索組件316分發的體育賭注登記處票據上。User interface item 302 also includes controls that are selectable by the bettor to indicate whether the bettor wishes to purchase the sports betting registry ticket putback option. For example, the user selects icon or button 312 to indicate that the bettor wants to purchase the option, and selects icon or button 314 to indicate that the bettor does not want to purchase the option. In embodiments in which user interface item 302 is displayed on sports betting registry wagering computer system 202 , interface 300 may also include ticket printing and retrieval components 316 configured to print sports betting A registry note that indicates a bet and whether a registry note put option has been purchased. These instructions may be printed or otherwise encoded (eg, on a barcode) on sports betting registry tickets distributed by ticket printing and retrieval component 316.
在其他實施例(例如,使用者介面項目302顯示於距體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202遠端的投注者A電腦系統264上的彼等實施例)中,體育賭注登記處票據可以電子方式發佈為儲存於體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202及/或投注者A電腦系統264上的電子票據。電子體育賭注登記處票據經由藉由體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統通訊給投注者的代碼、投注者之賬戶或其他投注者憑證與投注者相關聯,當使用電子體育賭注登記處票據來針對賭贏所投放下注或針對運用已購買體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權兌換款項金額時,可驗證該等其他投注者憑證。In other embodiments (eg, those in which user interface item 302 is displayed on bettor A computer system 264 remote from sportsbook betting computer system 202 ), sportsbook tickets may be issued electronically It is an electronic receipt stored on the betting computer system 202 of the sports betting registry and/or the bettor A's computer system 264. Electronic sportsbook tickets are associated with the bettor via a code communicated to the bettor through the sportsbook betting computer system, the bettor's account, or other bettor credentials when used to account for bet wins. These other bettor credentials can be verified when placing bets or redeeming monies against the resale option of purchased sports betting registry notes.
在投注者A在可運用選擇權之指定比賽中斷或指示時段結束之前且在已經發佈指示初始賭注的體育賭注登記處票據之後的某一時間,在針對對應體育賽事投放賭注之後經由介面300拒絕購買體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權的實施例中,投注者A可在掃描儀處掃描體育賭注登記處票據(例如,經由諸如條碼或二維碼符號的機器可讀符號、射頻識別或RFID詢答器、近場通訊(NFC)晶片,或光學字元辨識或OCR),該掃描儀係票據列印及檢索組件316之一部分或位於其他地方(諸如,位於投注者A電腦系統264上),以得到與關聯於體育賭注登記處票據之賭注相關聯的回售選擇權。在涉及電子票據的實施例中,投注者A可輸入在發佈票據時提供給投注者A的代碼或與電子票據或投注者A相關聯的其他憑證,以便得到與先前發佈的賭注登記處票據指示的賭注相關聯的回售選擇權。Rejection of purchase by bettor A via interface 300 after placing a bet on the corresponding sporting event at a time prior to the end of the specified game break or indicated period in which the option is applicable and after a sports betting registry ticket indicating the initial bet has been issued In an embodiment of the sportsbook ticket resale option, bettor A may scan the sportsbook ticket at a scanner (e.g., via a machine-readable symbol such as a barcode or QR code symbol, a radio frequency identification, or an RFID query). a transponder, near field communication (NFC) chip, or optical character recognition or OCR) that is part of the ticket printing and retrieval component 316 or located elsewhere (such as on Player A's computer system 264), To obtain the put option associated with the bet associated with the Sportsbook Registry Note. In embodiments involving electronic tickets, bettor A may enter the code provided to bettor A when the ticket was issued or other credentials associated with the electronic ticket or bettor A in order to obtain an indication of a previously issued wager registry ticket The bet has a putback option associated with it.
圖4為根據一個所例示實施例之用於促進投注者A運用體育賭注登記處賭注票據回售選擇權的示例性使用者介面400的圖解,該使用者介面之一或多個部分可顯示於體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202、款項支付電腦系統262或投注者A電腦系統264之顯示器上。投注者A可例如在指定比賽中斷或指示時段期間經由圖4之介面400運用體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權(諸如經由圖3之介面300購買的體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權),在該指定比賽中斷或所指示時段期間,先前購買的選擇權係有效的。4 is an illustration of an exemplary user interface 400 for facilitating bettor A's use of a sports betting registry bet ticket resale option, according to one illustrated embodiment, one or more portions of which may be displayed on On the display of the betting computer system 202 of the sports betting registration office, the payment computer system 262 or the bettor A computer system 264. Bettor A may, for example, exercise a registry ticket putback option (such as a registry ticket putback option purchased via interface 300 of FIG. 3 ) during a designated game blackout or indicated period via interface 400 of FIG. 4 , Previously purchased options are valid during that designated game break or period indicated.
然而,在一些實施例中,本文中所描述之使用者介面400的特徵及組件中之全部或一些可經組配以代替投注者A或除投注者A之外供體育賭注登記處雇員出納員或代理人使用,諸如以代表投注者A運用回售選擇權購買且提供退款給投注者A。在其他實施例中,體育賭注登記處及投注者A均不需要使用使用者介面400來運用體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權。例如,投注者A可接近體育賭注登記處出納員,要求運用體育賭注登記處回售選擇權,將體育賭注登記處票據交給出納員,且出納員將退款金額以現金提供給投注者A。若投注者A選擇運用體育賭注登記處回售選擇權,則投注者A可經由體育賭注登記處喜愛使用的任何系統(不管電子話語還是開放話語)使體育賭注登記處得知該情況。例如,投注者A可掃描或插入體育賭注登記處票據,或將與體育賭注登記處票據有關的資訊輸入電子資訊站中,接近在體育賭注登記處之櫃檯處的體育賭注登記處代理人,或輸入代碼或使用電子手持式裝置掃描體育賭注登記處票據等。然而,關於投注者A,此資訊站、體育賭注登記處代理人及/或手持式裝置可使用使用者介面300及400、體育賭注登記處投注系統202、款項支付電腦系統262及/或投注者A電腦系統的本文中所描述之特徵及組件之任何組合,來進行體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權購買,運用體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權,判定體育賭注登記處票據退款金額且/或支付退款金額。However, in some embodiments, all or some of the features and components of user interface 400 described herein may be configured to be used by a sports betting registry employee teller instead of or in addition to Player A. Or used by an agent, such as to purchase with a sell-back option on behalf of bettor A and provide a refund to bettor A. In other embodiments, neither the sportsbook nor bettor A need to use the user interface 400 to utilize the sportsbook ticket putback option. For example, bettor A can approach a sportsbook cashier, request to use the sportsbook sell-back option, hand over the sportsbook ticket to the teller, and the cashier will provide the refund amount to bettor A in cash. . If bettor A chooses to exercise the registry's put-back option, bettor A can make the registry aware of this situation via any system the registry prefers to use, whether electronic or open discourse. For example, bettor A may scan or insert a sportsbook ticket, or enter information related to the sportsbook ticket into an electronic kiosk, approach a sportsbook agent at the sportsbook counter, or Enter a code or use an electronic handheld device to scan sportsbook register tickets and more. However, with regard to bettor A, the information station, the registry agent, and/or the handheld device may use the user interfaces 300 and 400, the registry betting system 202, the payment computer system 262, and/or the bettor A computer system with any combination of the features and components described herein, to purchase the Registry Bill Put Option, to use the Registry Bill Put Option, to determine the amount of the Registry Bill Refund and /or pay the refund amount.
可運用體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權的時段可在如體育賭注登記處所判定的體育賽事期間的任何數目的時段中之全部或一部分期間。例如,可在單個特定比賽中斷、多個特定比賽中斷或任何比賽中斷期間運用體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權。比賽中斷係定義為比賽中出於無論任何原因的停止,且可包括但不限於在各種體育賽事期間的以下比賽中斷:中場休息時段、四分之一場時段、棒球比賽中的各局或半局之間、比賽暫停、調整時間與加時賽時段之間、賽車的警告圈期間、曲棍球比賽之時段休息、拳擊賽之各輪之間、特定類型的比賽動作(例如,射門得分、兩分附加得分、罰球)之前、在比賽過程期間可發生的特定事件之前的時段,該特定事件包括但不限於:球員受傷、投手下場或更換守門員。在一些實施例中,體育賭注登記處可判定,自記錄賭注之時刻起,直至體育賽事之一部分或整場體育賽事中一者結束為止,可運用體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權。此定義為指示時段且可在投放賭注時經通訊給投注者。在一個實施例中,在進行中的比賽以及指示時段期間的所有比賽中斷期間,可運用體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權。The period during which the Registry's note put option is available may be all or a portion of any number of periods during the sporting event as determined by the Registry. For example, the Sportsbook Registry Note Putback Option may be exercised during a single specific game blackout, multiple specific game blackouts, or during any game blackout. A game interruption is defined as a cessation in play for any reason and may include, but is not limited to, the following interruptions during various sporting events: halftime, quarter period, inning or half of a baseball game Between innings, game timeouts, adjustment time and overtime periods, during warning laps in racing, breaks in hockey games, between rounds in boxing matches, certain types of game actions (e.g. field goals, two-pointers) The period before extra points, free throws) and before specific events that may occur during the course of the game, including but not limited to: player injury, pitcher leaving the game, or goaltender replacement. In some embodiments, the sports betting registry may determine that the sports betting registry note put option is available from the time the bet is recorded until the conclusion of either a portion of the sporting event or the entire sporting event. This is defined as the indicated period and may be communicated to bettors at the time the bet is placed. In one embodiment, the sports betting registry ticket buyback option may be utilized during ongoing games and all game blackouts during the indicated period.
例如,在投注者A已投放了賭注且購買了中場休息體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權的體育賽事之中場休息期間,投注者A可接近體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202,接近使用體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202的出納員、雇員或其他代理人,或利用投注者A電腦系統264來運用該選擇權。投注者可在體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202上之組件324處掃描該等投注者之體育賭注登記處票據,該組件組配來在RFID詢答器上掃描並讀取體育賭注登記處票據上或中之以機器可讀符號編碼的資訊。組件324隨後可列印出投注者可兌換成現金的憑單或折價券,或在一些替代實施例中,分發現金。在其他實施例中,投注者可在組件324處或經由組件324接收關於如何獲得退款之指導,而非接收憑單或現金。例如,組件324可為投注者列印、顯示或以其他方式通訊關於如何、何時及何地帶著票據向出納員、退款機等進發以完成退款過程的指導。組件324亦可通訊用以單獨使用或結合票據使用的退款代碼或其他項目,以允許投注者接收退款或開始電子交易來存入投注者之賬戶以提供退款。For example, during halftime of a sports event in which bettor A has placed a bet and purchased the halftime sports betting registry ticket resale option, bettor A can approach the sports betting registry betting computer system 202 and use A cashier, employee, or other agent of the sports betting registry betting computer system 202, or using the bettor A computer system 264 to exercise this option. The bettor may scan the bettor's sportsbook ticket at component 324 on the sportsbook betting computer system 202, which component is configured to scan and read the sportsbook ticket on the RFID transponder. or information encoded in machine-readable symbols. Component 324 may then print out a voucher or coupon that the bettor may redeem for cash, or in some alternative embodiments, dispense cash. In other embodiments, rather than receiving a voucher or cash, the bettor may receive instructions at or via component 324 on how to obtain a refund. For example, component 324 may print, display, or otherwise communicate instructions to the bettor on how, when, and where to proceed with the ticket to a teller, refund machine, etc. to complete the refund process. Component 324 may also communicate a refund code or other item for use alone or in conjunction with a ticket to allow the bettor to receive a refund or initiate an electronic transaction to credit the bettor's account to provide a refund.
在體育賭注登記處票據係電子票據的一些實施例中,投注者A可在體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202或投注者A電腦系統264處提供與在發佈票據時給予投注者的電子票據相關聯的代碼,或輸入與投注者A及/或所發佈電子票據相關聯的憑證。隨後可向投注者A顯示使用者介面項目318,該使用者介面項目包括一提示,該提示詢問投注者A:投注者A是否想要運用針對該體育賭注登記處票據所購買的體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權。使用者介面項目318亦顯示退款金額(亦即,體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權對投注者A之價值)。使用者介面400之使用者介面項目308亦經組配來顯示所投放的下注之類型(例如ABC)之指示,顯示對何種體育賽事(例如XYZ比賽)投放下注之指示及賭注金額(例如$110)。In some embodiments where the sportsbook ticket is an electronic ticket, Bettor A may provide at the sportsbook betting computer system 202 or bettor A computer system 264 associated with the electronic ticket given to the bettor when the ticket is issued. code, or enter the credentials associated with Bettor A and/or the electronic ticket issued. User interface item 318 may then be displayed to bettor A, which user interface item includes a prompt asking bettor A whether bettor A would like to utilize the registry purchased for the registry ticket. Note repurchase option. User interface item 318 also displays the refund amount (i.e., the value of the sports betting registry ticket buyback option to bettor A). User interface item 308 of user interface 400 is also configured to display an indication of the type of bet being placed (e.g., ABC), an indication of what sporting event to place a bet (e.g., XYZ game) and the bet amount ( For example $110).
使用者介面項目318亦包括控制項(例如,使用者可選擇的圖符、對話框、按鍵、開關、按鈕),該等控制項可由投注者選擇來指示投注者是否想要運用體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權。例如,使用者選擇圖符或按鈕320來指示投注者想要運用選擇權,且選擇圖符或按鈕322來指示投注者不想運用選擇權。若投注者A選擇圖符或按鈕320來指示投注者A想要運用選擇權,則將分發、發送或以其他方式發佈退款金額給投注者A。User interface items 318 also include controls (e.g., user-selectable icons, dialog boxes, keys, switches, buttons) that can be selected by the bettor to indicate whether the bettor wishes to utilize the sports betting registry. Note repurchase option. For example, the user selects icon or button 320 to indicate that the bettor wants to exercise the option, and selects icon or button 322 to indicate that the bettor does not want to exercise the option. If Player A selects the icon or button 320 to indicate that Player A wants to exercise the option, the refund amount will be distributed, sent or otherwise released to Player A.
如以上所提及,可在運用體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權時,基於在體育賽事之指定比賽中斷或指示時段處投注者是否將賭贏進行投注所針對的下注之當前機率或優勝率,來判定退款金額(亦即,體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權對投注者A之價值)。選擇權亦可包括,在投注者選擇運用該選擇權的情況下將退款給投注者之最小保證金額(例如,賭注金額之20%,或其他預定的最小金額)。然而,在一些實施例中,可不存在保證的百分比退款或其他保證的退款金額。可在購買體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權時,或在自投放賭注之時刻起,直至投注者可運用選擇權時的時段為止(且包括該時段)之任何時間,向投注者展示當前計算出的退款金額(亦即,體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權之當前價值)。例如,此價值可顯示於體育賭注登記處機構的公眾顯示器上,展示於投注者A介面之顯示器318上,列印出來且提供給投注者,公佈在體育賭注登記處網站上,且/或經由電子郵件、文字訊息、傳真等以電子方式通訊。在一些實施例中,投注者A可接近且/或啟動使用者介面400且掃描或以其他方式輸入投注者之票據或票據資訊,以便使用者介面400顯示當前退款金額(亦即,體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權之當前價值)。As mentioned above, the current odds or odds of a bet being placed based on whether a bettor will win at a specified break or indicated period of time in a sporting event when utilizing the sports bookmaker's note put option rate, to determine the refund amount (that is, the value of the Sports Betting Registry bill resale option to bettor A). The option may also include a minimum guaranteed amount that will be refunded to the bettor if the bettor chooses to exercise the option (for example, 20% of the stake, or other predetermined minimum amount). However, in some embodiments, there may be no guaranteed percentage refund or other guaranteed refund amount. The current calculation can be shown to bettors at the time of purchasing the Sportsbook Registry Bill Putback option, or at any time from the time the bet is placed up to and including the time period when the bettor can exercise the option. The refund amount issued (i.e., the current value of the Registrar’s note resale option). For example, this value may be displayed on a public display of the sportsbook facility, displayed on display 318 of the bettor A interface, printed and provided to the bettor, posted on the sportsbook website, and/or via Communicate electronically via email, text messages, fax, etc. In some embodiments, bettor A may approach and/or activate user interface 400 and scan or otherwise enter the bettor's ticket or ticket information such that user interface 400 displays the current refund amount (i.e., sports bet the current value of the Registrar’s put option on the notes).
可以體育賭注登記處選擇的任何方式判定當前退款金額(亦即,體育賭注登記處票據回售給投注者A選擇權之當前價值)。體育賭注登記處可使用歷史機率模組、拋硬幣或該等體育賭注登記處選擇的任何系統或方法。在一些情況下,體育賭注登記處可選擇將當前退款金額之判定外包給被認為在此方面具有特殊專業知識的個人或實體。即使在外包時,體育賭注登記處仍保留判定當前退款金額之最高權力。The current refund amount (i.e., the current value of the Registrar's option to sell back the Note to Player A) may be determined in any manner the Registrar chooses. Sports betting registries may use historical odds models, coin tosses, or any system or method selected by such sports betting registries. In some cases, the Registrar of Sports Betting may choose to outsource the determination of current refund amounts to a person or entity deemed to have special expertise in this area. Even when outsourcing, the Sports Betting Registry retains the ultimate authority to determine the current refund amount.
所判定退款金額可基於與已投放了賭注且購買了體育賭注登記處回售選擇權的當前體育賽事具有共同特性的先前體育賽事之統計分析,且在一些實施例中,基於內在比賽因素。此等內在比賽因素可包括但不限於在指定比賽中斷之前或在指示時段結束之前發生的災難性球員受傷、生病或其他取消資格,在該指示時段期間可運用體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權。在一些實施例中,此等分析可基於歷史資料,歷史資料係關於:與當前體育賽事相同類型的先前體育賽事在先前體育賽事中之對應比賽中斷或對應間隔時的結果,及在先前體育賽事中之對應的比賽中斷或對應的間隔時之其他對應因素。The determined refund amount may be based on statistical analysis of previous sporting events that share common characteristics with the current sporting event for which the bet has been placed and the sportsbook resale option purchased, and in some embodiments, based on intrinsic game factors. Such inherent game factors may include, but are not limited to, catastrophic player injury, illness, or other disqualification occurring prior to a designated game interruption or prior to the end of an indicated period during which the Sportsbook Registry Notes Putback Option may be available . In some embodiments, such analysis may be based on historical data regarding: the results of previous sporting events of the same type as the current sporting event at corresponding game interruptions or corresponding intervals in the prior sporting event, and at the time of the prior sporting event. Other corresponding factors when the corresponding game is interrupted or the corresponding interval.
例如,若投注者A針對同Packers(主隊)比賽的Bears投放$110賭注,賭Packers不會贏7分以上且中場休息時比分為Bears 10及Packers 17,則分析將判定在中場休息時贏7分之主隊在下半場得到至少一分的百分比機率(基於歷史NFL統計資料)。體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202或款項支付電腦系統262隨後將使用此機率來判定因運用體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權而在中場休息時退款給投注者A之金額。退款的百分比金額亦可進一步減少(例如,減少一個百分點)以作為對投注者之額外收費,且將因此增加體育賭注登記處組織所得的金額(亦即,抽頭)。使用本實例,若在中場休息時贏7分之主隊在下半場得到至少一分的機率為75%且體育賭注登記處組織減少付給投注者的百分比或優勝率,例如,減少一個百分點,則在投注者A運用回售選擇權的情況下退款給投注者A之金額將為(25%-1%)*$210=$50.40。然而,在使用相同賭注金額之其他實例中,基於機率及體育賭注登記處組織收取的額外百分比,若用以退款的所判定金額降至保證的退款金額以下(例如,降至賭注金額之20%以下),則退款的金額將替代地為賭注金額之20%($22)的保證的退款金額。For example, if bettor A places a $110 bet on the Bears playing against the Packers (home team) and bets that the Packers will not win by more than 7 points and the score at halftime is Bears 10 and Packers 17, the analysis will determine a win at halftime. 1-in-7 percent chance that the home team will score at least one point in the second half (based on historical NFL statistics). The registry wagering computer system 202 or the payment computer system 262 will then use this probability to determine the amount to be refunded to bettor A at halftime due to the exercise of the registry bill put option. The percentage amount of the refund may also be further reduced (for example, by one percentage point) as an additional charge to the bettor, and will thereby increase the amount of money the sports betting registry organization receives (i.e., the rake). Using this example, if a home team that wins by seven points at halftime has a 75% chance of scoring at least one point in the second half and the sports betting registry reduces the percentage or odds paid to bettors, for example, by one percentage point, then In the case where bettor A uses the sell-back option, the amount refunded to bettor A will be (25%-1%)*$210=$50.40. However, in other instances using the same stake amount, based on odds and the additional percentage charged by the sportsbook registry, if the amount determined for a refund falls below the guaranteed refund amount (e.g., falls below the stake amount 20% or less), the refund amount will instead be a guaranteed refund amount of 20% ($22) of the stake amount.
在一些實施例中,當投注者運用體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權時用以退款給投注者之所判定金額亦可基於在先前比賽中斷及/或當前指定比賽中斷或指示時段期間針對特定贏的球隊或輸的球隊運用的體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權之當前數目,或根據該當前數目加以調整,以保持針對體育賽事之每一球隊運用體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權的更均勻金額。例如,若針對體育賽事之球隊A運用的回售選擇權之當前數目或美元價值遠遠超過針對體育賽事之球隊B運用的回售選擇權之當前數目或美元價值,則可減少因針對球隊A運用體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權而將退款的所判定金額,且/或可增加因針對球隊B運用體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權而將退款的所判定金額。In some embodiments, the amount awarded to refund the bettor when the bettor utilizes the sports betting registry ticket sell-back option may also be based on the amount of money awarded to the bettor during the previous game blackout and/or the current designated game blackout or indicated period. The current number of registry ticket buyback options used by a particular winning team or losing team, or adjusted based on the current number to maintain the use of the sportsbook ticket buyback option by each team for the sporting event. A more even amount for selling options. For example, if the current number or dollar value of the put-back options exercised by Team A for a sporting event is significantly greater than the current number or dollar value of the put-back options exercised by Team B for a sporting event, then the amount of the put-back option exercised against Team B may be reduced. The amount determined to be refunded for Team A's exercise of the Registry's note put option against Team A, and/or may be increased by the amount determined to be refunded for Team B's exercise of the Registry's note put option against Team B .
如本文中所描述,投注者可在賭注之結果之前(例如,在判定賭注為賭贏的賭注或賭輸的賭注之前)套現賭注以交換套現價格(或退款金額)。例如,可在比賽結束之前套現針對比賽結果之下注。當投注者套現賭注時,可將賭注放棄、取消、撤回、退款、呈現為無效的或無法履行的、作廢、刪除、傳送至下注對手方(例如,在下注贏了的情況下被要求支付派彩(payout)的對手方),或以其他方式呈現,使得在下注不再為賭贏的下注的情況下被要求針對該下注支付派彩的對手方需要支付此派彩。出於例示目的,本文中各種實施例之實例可描述此類套現以交換「取消」賭注。然而,應瞭解,下注不需要在技術上「取消」,而替代地可經被放棄或以其他方式套現。As described herein, a bettor may cash out a bet in exchange for a cash out price (or refund amount) prior to the outcome of the bet (eg, before the bet is determined to be a winning bet or a losing bet). For example, a bet on the outcome of a match can be cashed out before the match ends. When a bettor cashes out a bet, the bet may be abandoned, canceled, withdrawn, refunded, rendered invalid or unfulfillable, voided, deleted, transmitted to the counterparty to which the bet was placed (e.g. required in the event of a winning bet) A counterparty who pays a payout), or is otherwise presented so that a counterparty who is required to pay a payout on a bet is required to pay such payout if the bet is no longer a winning bet. For illustrative purposes, examples of various embodiments herein may describe such cash-outs in exchange for "cancelling" bets. However, it should be understood that a bet need not technically be "cancelled" but may instead be abandoned or otherwise cashed out.
雖然本文中描述了其中投注者為回售或套現下注的選擇權付款的許多實施例,但應瞭解,在一些實施例中,可不針對參與回售選擇權向投注者收費。例如,在判定下注之結果之前,可為進行下注的投注者提供回售下注之機會,例如,而不因回售選擇權之機會而向投注者收費(或已向投注者收費)。Although many embodiments are described herein in which bettors pay for the option to sell back or cash out their bets, it should be understood that in some embodiments, bettors may not be charged for participating in the sellback option. For example, bettors who place bets can be offered the opportunity to sell back their bets before the outcome of the bet is determined, for example, without charging the bettor (or already charging the bettor) for the opportunity to sell back the option. .
在一些實施例中,使用者可在賭注之結果之前套現賭注,以交換至少部分基於以下各項判定的退款金額或套現價格:(1)與賭注之對手方相關聯的風險管理資訊;及/或(2)賭注將為賭贏的賭注之當前機率;及/或(3)賭注之當前市場價值(例如,如用於交換賭注之市場中定價的當前市場價值)。In some embodiments, a user may cash out a bet prior to the outcome of the bet in exchange for a refund amount or cash out price based at least in part on: (1) risk management information associated with the counterparty to the bet; and /or (2) the bet will be the current chance of winning the bet; and/or (3) the current market value of the bet (e.g., as priced in the market used to exchange the bet).
風險管理資訊可包含與未決賭注相關的資訊,該等未決賭注與賭注之對手方相關聯(例如,在「賭注登記處」中由「賭場經營者」接受的支持及反對結果之賭注,其中「賭場經營者」係賭注之對手方)。在一些實施例中,風險管理資訊可包含關於以下兩者之間的不平衡之資訊:(1)來自針對特定結果之賭輸的下注之潛在收益;與(2)對針對特定結果之賭贏的下注之潛在派彩。Risk management information may include information related to pending bets associated with the counterparty to the bet (for example, bets for and against the outcome accepted by the Casino Operator in the Bet Registry, where " "Casino Operator" is the counterparty to the bet). In some embodiments, the risk management information may include information about the imbalance between: (1) potential returns from a losing bet on a particular outcome; and (2) a loss on a bet on a particular outcome. Potential payout on winning bets.
在一些實施例中,「賭場經營者」可接收對特定結果之一或多個下注(例如,Seahawks將以3.5分打敗Patriots的下注)及對一或多個互斥結果之一或多個下注(例如,Seahawks將不會以3.5分打敗Patriots的下注,或等效地,Patriots將打敗Seahawks或以少於3.5分輸給Seahawks的下注)。此等下注可由「賭場經營者」接受。由「賭場經營者」接受的對賽事之下注(例如,支持或反對Seahawks之下注)可包含賭場經營者之針對該特定賽事(例如,Patriots對Seahawks之比賽)的「賭注登記處」。對於對一個球隊將打敗另一個球隊的比賽之下注,若對於每一下注結果,賭輸的下注之收益將足以涵蓋對賭贏的下注之派彩,則「賭場經營者」(例如,使用者進行的一或多個下注之對手方)的「賭注登記處」可被視為「平衡的」或「匹配的」。例如,若在下注之一側存在的下注(例如,Patriots將獲勝之下注)之總量與在下注之另一側存在的下注(例如,Seahawks將贏或輸少於3.5分的下注)之總量相等或大致上相等,則賭注登記處可為平衡的。In some embodiments, a Casino Operator may accept bets on one or more specific outcomes (e.g., a bet that the Seahawks will beat the Patriots by 3.5 points) and one or more mutually exclusive outcomes. bets (e.g., a bet that the Seahawks will not beat the Patriots by 3.5 points, or equivalently, a bet that the Patriots will beat the Seahawks or lose to the Seahawks by less than 3.5 points). Such bets may be accepted by the Casino Operator. Bets accepted by a Casino Operator for an event (e.g., a bet for or against the Seahawks) may include the Casino Operator's Bet Registry for that particular event (e.g., Patriots vs. Seahawks game). For a bet on a match in which one team will beat another, a "casino operator" is a "casino operator" if, for each outcome of the bet, the proceeds from the losing bet will be sufficient to cover the payout from the winning bet. A "bet registry" (e.g., the counterparty to one or more bets placed by a user) may be considered "balanced" or "matched." For example, if the amount of the bet that exists on one side of the bet (e.g., the bet that the Patriots will win) is the same as the bet that exists on the other side of the bet (e.g., the bet that the Seahawks will win or lose by less than 3.5 points) Note) If the total amounts are equal or substantially equal, the bet registry may be balanced.
在所有其他事項相同的情況下,賭場經營者可偏好的是,對於每一可能的下注結果,在下注之一側(例如,對Seahawks之下注)的總潛在派彩藉由在另一側(例如,對Patriots之下注)的賭注之總收益抵消。因此,「賭場經營者」可偏好保持其「賭注登記處平衡」,例如,使得在下注之一側的總量(暴露)等於(或近似等於)下注之相反側的總量(或潛在賭輸的下注收益)。在以上實例中,在下注之每一側的賭注總量相等的程度上,則不管下注之結果如何,賭場經營者對於賭輸的賭注接收到的資金可用來為對賭贏的賭注之派彩提供資金。例如,在所有事項相同的情況下,賭場經營者可偏好對Patriots下注的總金額等於(或近似等於)對Seahawks下注的總金額。若對Seahawks下注總計$100,000且對Patriots下注總計$100,000,則賭場經營者關於下注之結果將沒有風險:不管誰獲勝,自賭輸的賭注接收的資金(例如$100,000)將足以支付對賭贏的賭注之派彩(例如$100,000)。(出於例示目的,在此實例中已忽略費用、傭金、差價、不同優勝率及其他概念。)All other things being equal, a casino operator may prefer that, for each possible betting outcome, the total potential payout on one side of the bet (e.g., a bet on Seahawks) is reduced by the total potential payout on the other side of the bet. The total return on the bet on one side (for example, betting on Patriots) cancels out. Accordingly, a Casino Operator may prefer to maintain its Wager Registry Balance, for example, such that the total volume (exposure) on one side of a bet is equal (or approximately equal) to the total volume (or potential bet) on the opposite side of a bet. Proceeds from losing bets). In the above example, to the extent that the total amount staked on each side of the bet is equal, then the funds received by the casino operator for the losing bet can be used to pay for the winning bet regardless of the outcome of the bet. Lottery provides funds. For example, all things being equal, a casino operator may prefer that the total amount bet on Patriots be equal (or approximately equal) to the total amount bet on Seahawks. If bets total $100,000 on the Seahawks and $100,000 on the Patriots, the casino operator will have no risk as to the outcome of the bet: regardless of who wins, the funds received from the losing bet (e.g., $100,000) will be sufficient to cover the winning bet. The payout of the bet (e.g. $100,000). (For illustrative purposes, fees, commissions, spreads, varying odds of winning, and other concepts have been ignored in this example.)
在賽事中特定結果之賭輸的下注收益將不足以支付對該結果之所有賭贏的下注之程度上,賭場經營者(或有責任支付賭贏的下注的其他方)可被視為針對該結果有暴露(或風險),且該方之「賭注登記處」可被視為不平衡的。在一些實施例中,風險管理資訊可包含關於此暴露、風險及/或不平衡之資訊,例如,如本文中所描述。To the extent that the proceeds from losing bets on a particular outcome in an event will not be sufficient to cover all winning bets on that outcome, the casino operator (or other party responsible for paying out winning bets) may be deemed There is exposure (or risk) to that outcome and that party's "Bet Registry" may be considered unbalanced. In some embodiments, risk management information may include information regarding such exposures, risks, and/or imbalances, for example, as described herein.
在一些實施例中,對一個結果之總下注(例如,Seahawks將贏至少3.5分之下注)的下注收益可與對一或多個互斥結果之下注(例如,Seahawks將不會贏3.5分之下注)不平衡。在由下注對手方(例如,賭場經營者)對特定結果接收的下注的總量不同於由該對手方對互斥結果接收的下注的總量的此類狀況下,可判定針對對手方的下注之總量在此類金額不相同的程度上係「不平衡的」。例如,若(由對手方接受的)下注量之90%係結果A將會發生的下注,且(由對手方接受的)下注量之僅10%係對其中A不發生的一或多個結果之下注,則賭場經營者或其他下注對手方可為不平衡的。In some embodiments, the wagering proceeds from a total bet on one outcome (e.g., the bet that the Seahawks will win by at least 3.5 points) may be the same as the bet on one or more mutually exclusive outcomes (e.g., the bet that the Seahawks will not win). Win 3.5 points under bet) unbalanced. In such situations where the total amount of bets received by a betting counterparty (e.g., a casino operator) on a particular outcome is different from the total amount of bets received by that counterparty on mutually exclusive outcomes, a determination may be made against the opponent The total amount of parties' bets is "unbalanced" to the extent that such amounts are not equal. For example, if 90% of the bets (accepted by the opponent) are bets on which the outcome A will occur, and only 10% of the bets (accepted by the opponent) are on one or the other in which A will not occur. Betting on multiple outcomes may be unbalanced by the casino operator or other betting opponent.
在一些實施例中,在下注仍然未決時(例如,在結果可發生之前,諸如對於對比賽之下注,在比賽結束之前),可為一或多個投注者提供回售對結果之現有下注之機會。例如,「賭場經營者」可提供各種回售價格給各種投注者,該等回售價格將因回售(或取消、撤回等)投者者之下注而付給投注者。回售價格(例如,作為投注者放棄或回售下注的交換而付給投注者之價格,例如,如本文中所描述)可基於風險管理資訊加以判定。例如,回售金額可基於以下各項中一或多者加以判定:(1)反對賭場經營者之下注與支持賭場經營者之下注之間的不平衡;及/或(2)下注之當前市場價值(例如,如基於在下注交換時提供之用來買賣該下注之價格所判定的);及/或(3)下注將為賭贏的下注之機率。In some embodiments, one or more bettors may be offered to sell back their existing bets on the outcome while the bet is still pending (e.g., before the outcome can occur, such as for a bet on a game, before the game ends). Note the opportunity. For example, a "casino operator" may provide various resale prices to various bettors, and such resale prices will be paid to bettors upon resale (or cancellation, withdrawal, etc.) of bettors' bets. The sell-back price (eg, the price paid to a bettor in exchange for giving up or selling back a bet, for example, as described herein) may be determined based on risk management information. For example, the sell-back amount may be determined based on one or more of the following: (1) an imbalance between bets placed against and in favor of the casino operator; and/or (2) bets placed the current market value of the bet (for example, as determined based on the price offered at the time of the bet exchange to buy or sell the bet); and/or (3) the chance that the bet will be a winning bet.
在一些實施例中,「賭場經營者」或其他實體可在下注被判定為賭贏的或賭輸的下注之前(例如,在由一或多個下註定義的結果之前)提供關於一或多個下注的套現金額給一或多個使用者。套現價格可基於例如以下各項加以計算:(1)選定的結果之成功機率;及(2)對於對手方,所投放的支持該結果之下注與所投放的反對該結果之下注(例如,包括或不包括已以其他方式投放的任何下注)之間的任何不平衡。In some embodiments, a "casino operator" or other entity may provide information about a or Cash out amounts from multiple bets to one or more users. The cash out price may be calculated based on, for example, (1) the probability of success of the selected outcome; and (2) for the counterparty, bets placed in favor of the outcome versus bets placed against the outcome (e.g. , including or excluding any bets that have been placed otherwise).
在一些實施例中,「賭場經營者」可至少部分基於以下各項來對套現價格定價:下注結果將發生的當前機率、傭金或其他費用因素,及在下注之一側的下注(例如,Patriots將會獲勝的下注)與在下注之另一側的下注(例如,Seahawks將會獲勝的下注)之間的不平衡。In some embodiments, the Casino Operator may price the cashout price based at least in part on the current odds that the outcome of the bet will occur, commission or other fee factors, and the bet placed on one side of the bet (e.g., , a bet that the Patriots will win) and a bet on the other side of the bet (e.g., a bet that the Seahawks will win).
例如,在一些實施例中,在支持特定結果之下注與反對特定結果(例如,在另一情境下,支持及反對Patriots打敗Seahawks的下注)之下注之間的不平衡。例如,不平衡可包含$30,000。For example, in some embodiments, there is an imbalance between bets in favor of a particular outcome and bets against a particular outcome (eg, in another scenario, bets for and against the Patriots defeating the Seahawks). For example, the imbalance could include $30,000.
在一些實施例中,所提供(例如,且支付)用來套現下注的套現價格可基於價值加以判定,該價值係基於下注之成功機率減去費用及/或傭金或差價來判定(例如,價格可為所投注金額之計算百分比)。在一些實施例中,付給套現參與者的金額可包含基於與風險管理相關聯的因素加以調整的計算金額(例如,與「賭場經營者」在對此結果之下注與相反下注之間有不平衡之程度相關聯的金額,該等相反下注與此類型之下注相反。)In some embodiments, the cash out price offered (e.g., paid) to cash out a bet may be based on value based on the odds of success of the bet less fees and/or commissions or spreads (e.g., , the price can be calculated as a percentage of the amount bet). In some embodiments, the amount paid to the cash-out participant may include a calculated amount adjusted based on factors associated with risk management (e.g., the difference between the casino operator's bet on the outcome and the opposite bet). There is an amount associated with the degree of imbalance, which is the opposite of this type of bet.)
在一些實施例中,為了減輕關於特定下注結果的賭場經營者風險,「賭場經營者」可以更有利於或不太利於下注之對手方的方式,對該賭場經營者關於相關下注之套現定價(在下注結果發生之前)。例如,若「賭場經營者」接受了總計$50,000之Seahawks將會獲勝的下注但僅接受了總計$10,000之Patriots將會獲勝的下注,則「賭場經營者」可具有不平衡的賭注登記處。對Patriots下注的投注者可希望在Patriots對Seahawks之比賽結束之前(亦即,在下注結果被判定之前)套現下注。在此狀況下,持有所有下注的「賭場經營者」可具有對比賽結果之下注量的不平衡,例如對Seahawks之下注量係對Patriots之下注量的五倍。若Seahawks獲勝,則賭場經營者可必須支付$50,000給賭贏的投注者,但將僅持有來自賭輸的投注者之$10,000。因此,賭場經營者將由於在其賭注登記處中的下注不平衡而具有$40,000之淨負債。在比賽結束之前,一些投注者可希望例如藉由運用套現下注之選擇權(例如,如本文中所描述)來套現該等投注者之下注。所提供來套現對Seahawks之下注的套現價格可更有利於投注者,例如,以鼓勵早期套現。在對Seahawks之下注係在比賽結束之前套現的程度上,賭場經營者可減少該賭場經營者之關於比賽結果之潛在淨負債。換言之,若針對Seahawks下注之套現量大於針對Patriots下注之套現量,則賭注登記處中之$40,000的不平衡將在比賽結束之前得以減少,從而導致賭場經營者之潛在負債在比賽結束時更低。例如,若對Seahawks之$40,000下注量在比賽結果之前經套現,且未套現任何Patriots下注,則在比賽結束時,賭場經營者將持有對Seahawks之$10,000下注及對Patriots之$10,000下注,賭場經營者此時將為平衡的賭注登記處。(應瞭解,此處提供的數字係用於例示概念之簡化數字,且此等數字忽略了例如提供給不同下注之不同優勝率、賭場經營者傭金、手續費等因素。)In some embodiments, to mitigate the Casino Operator's risk with respect to the outcome of a particular bet, the Casino Operator may treat the Casino Operator with respect to the related bet in a manner that is more or less favorable to the counterparty to which the bet was placed. Cash out pricing (before the outcome of the bet occurs). For example, a Casino Operator may have an unbalanced bookmaker if it accepts bets totaling $50,000 that the Seahawks will win but only accepts bets totaling $10,000 that the Patriots will win. Patriots bettors may wish to cash out their bets before the end of the Patriots-Seahawks game (i.e., before the outcome of the bet is determined). In this situation, the Casino Operator holding all bets may have an imbalance of bets on the outcome of the game, for example a bet on the Seahawks that is five times the bet on the Patriots. If the Seahawks win, the casino operator may have to pay $50,000 to the winning bettor, but will only keep the $10,000 from the losing bettor. Therefore, the casino operator will have a net liability of $40,000 due to the wagering imbalance in its bookmaker. Before the end of the game, some bettors may wish to cash out their bets, such as by exercising an option to cash out their bets (eg, as described herein). The cash out price offered to cash out a bet on the Seahawks may be more beneficial to the bettor, for example, to encourage early cash out. To the extent that a bet on the Seahawks is cashed out before the end of the game, the casino operator may reduce the casino operator's potential net liability with respect to the outcome of the game. In other words, if bets against the Seahawks cash out more than bets against the Patriots, the $40,000 imbalance in the bookmaker will be reduced by the end of the game, resulting in a higher potential liability for the casino operator at the end of the game. Low. For example, if a $40,000 bet on the Seahawks is cashed out before the game results, and no Patriots bets are cashed out, then at the end of the game the casino operator will hold a $10,000 bet on the Seahawks and a $10,000 bet on the Patriots. , casino operators will register balanced bets at this time. (It should be understood that the numbers provided here are simplified numbers used to illustrate the concepts, and these numbers ignore factors such as the different win rates offered to different bets, casino operator commissions, fees, etc.)
可以各種方式計算用於在比賽結束之前套現Seahawks下注(例如,以在比賽結束之前減少賭場經營者之賭注登記處中的不平衡)之更有利價格。在忽略下注之不平衡的情況下,「賭場經營者」可能另外想要套現Seahawks下注以獲得該下注之預期價值之70%。(可藉由使下注將會賭贏的當前機率乘以在下注賭贏的情況下對該下注之派彩來計算預期價值;例如,若具有$10派彩之下注有40%之可能性將會賭贏,則下注之預期價值可為$4。)然而,因為已存在更多的量支持Seahawks獲勝,所以賭場經營者」可希望鼓勵套現對Seahawks之下注,例如,希望此定價將趨向於在結果得以判定時改良支持特定結果及反對特定結果之下注的總體平衡。例如,與賭注登記處係平衡的(例如,具有支持及反對Patriots獲勝之相等下注量)時之情況相比,對Seahawks之下注之套現價格可更有利於投注者(例如,預期價值之80%)。套現之Seahawk下注將趨向於改良賭注登記處之平衡。A more advantageous price for cashing out Seahawks bets before the end of the game (eg, to reduce the imbalance in the casino operator's wager registry before the end of the game) can be calculated in various ways. Ignoring the imbalance of the bet, the Casino Operator may additionally want to cash out the Seahawks bet to obtain 70% of the expected value of the bet. (Expected value can be calculated by multiplying the current chance that the bet will win by the payout for that bet if it wins; for example, there is a 40% chance of a bet with a $10 payout Sex will win, then the expected value of the bet could be $4.) However, because there is already more volume backing the Seahawks to win, the casino operator may wish to encourage cash-out bets on the Seahawks, e.g., wishing this pricing This will tend to improve the overall balance of bets placed for and against a particular outcome as the outcome is determined. For example, the cash-out price for a bet on the Seahawks may be more favorable to the bettor (e.g., the expected value of 80%). Cashed out Seahawk bets will tend to improve the balance of the bet registry.
在一些實施例中,可如下判定套現價格。可判定下注將為賭贏的下注的當前機率。例如,基於中場休息(或其他當前賽事狀況)時比賽之當前比分,可判定Seahawks將會獲勝之當前機率。例如,若Seahawks領先20分(例如,在中場休息時),則可計算Seahawks將會贏3.5分的80%機率。因此,對Seahawks之$100下注之「預期價值」可經計算為$80。可自預期價值中減去一或多個費用,例如賭場經營者手續費、風險金、賭場經營者之差價及其他費用。例如,可自此價值中減去總計$10以涵蓋賭場經營者費用。$70之價格可經計算為套現價格,且例如若賭注登記處係平衡的,則可提供$70來套現Seahawks下注。若賭注登記處因支持Seahawks之下注量之過剩而不平衡,則可提供改良之套現價格來套現對Seahawks之下注。例如,可將套現價格增加諸如$5之金額,且因此可提供$75(而非$70)之價格來在中場休息期間套現對Seahawks之$100下注。在一些實施例中,可將$10費用減少諸如$5之金額,從而亦產生$75之套現價格。若投注者套現$100下注,則Seahawks下注與Patriots下注之不平衡將略有減少。在一或多個使用者套現該一或多個使用者之下注之後可更新套現價格,例如,用以反映已改變的賭注登記處不平衡。In some embodiments, the cash-out price may be determined as follows. The current probability that a bet can be determined to be a winning bet. For example, based on the current score of the game at halftime (or other current game conditions), the current odds that the Seahawks will win may be determined. For example, if the Seahawks lead by 20 points (e.g., at halftime), calculate an 80% chance that the Seahawks will win by 3.5 points. Therefore, the "expected value" of a $100 bet on the Seahawks can be calculated as $80. One or more charges may be deducted from the expected value, such as casino operator fees, risk premiums, casino operator spreads and other charges. For example, a total of $10 can be subtracted from this value to cover casino operator fees. The price of $70 can be calculated as the cash out price and, for example, if the bookmaker is balanced, $70 can be offered to cash out the Seahawks bet. If the bookmaker becomes unbalanced due to an excess of bets in favor of Seahawks, a modified cash out price may be provided to cash out bets on Seahawks. For example, the cash out price may be increased by an amount such as $5, and thus a price of $75 (instead of $70) may be offered to cash out a $100 bet on the Seahawks during halftime. In some embodiments, the $10 fee may be reduced by an amount such as $5, thereby also resulting in a cash out price of $75. If the bettor cashes out the $100 bet, the imbalance between the Seahawks bet and the Patriots bet will be slightly reduced. The cash out price may be updated after one or more users cash out bets placed by the one or more users, for example, to reflect a changed bet registry imbalance.
另一方面,套現Patriot下注將趨向於加劇賭注登記處之不平衡。因此,在套現下注將會加劇賭注登記處不平衡(例如,在以上實例中,套現對Patriots之下注)的情況下,可將不太有利的套現價格提供給希望套現下注的投注者。例如,在中場休息期間,基於Patriots獲勝之20%可能性,對Patriots之$100下注之預期價值可經計算為$20。可自此價格中減去$10之費用,從而產生$10之價格。因為套現下注將趨向於加劇賭注登記處不平衡,所以可使此價格減少諸如$5之金額,從而產生$5之提供套現價格。On the other hand, cashing out Patriot bets will tend to exacerbate imbalances in the betting registry. Therefore, in situations where cashing out a bet would exacerbate a bookmaker imbalance (e.g., in the example above, cashing out a bet on the Patriots), a less favorable cashout price may be offered to bettors wishing to cash out a bet. . For example, during halftime, the expected value of a $100 bet on the Patriots could be calculated to be $20 based on a 20% chance of the Patriots winning. A $10 fee can be subtracted from this price, resulting in a $10 price. Because cashing out bets will tend to increase the bet registry imbalance, this price can be reduced by an amount such as $5, resulting in a cash out price of $5.
在一些實施例中,可基於不平衡來增加費用(在以上實例中為$10)(以降低套現價格且因此不鼓勵將會加劇不平衡的套現)或降低該等費用(以改良套現價格且鼓勵將會改良不平衡的套現)。例如,可基於不平衡之程度來判定費用的百分比變化。若對於給定下注結果,總派彩(及/或其他負債)將超過賭輸的下注收益(及/或其他所得)達特定臨限金額,則可將費用減少以用於使套現平衡或增加(以用於使套現不平衡)各種相關聯臨限金額或百分比。例如,可將介於0%與100%之間的費用百分比減少指派給各種不平衡金額。例如,當賭注登記處係平衡的時,0%可適用,且當賭注登記處不平衡的程度為$100,000或$100,000以上時,100%可適用。針對$0與$100,000之間的每$1000不平衡,可將費用減少1%。相關地,可基於當前不平衡程度將費用增加某一百分比以便使套現不平衡。例如,針對每$1000不平衡,可將費用增加1%。例如,若當前不平衡(潛在負債超過賭輸的下注收益)為$6,400,則可應用6.4%之套現費用。在以上實例中,可將用於套現$100 Patriots下注之$10費用增加6.4%,達到$10.64,從而產生$9.36之所提供套現價格,用來套現對Patriots之$100下注;且可將關於Seahawks下注之費用減少為$9.36,從而產生$70.64之套現價格。亦可考慮基於風險來對套現定價之其他方法。In some embodiments, fees ($10 in the example above) may be increased based on the imbalance (to lower cash out prices and therefore discourage cash outs that would exacerbate the imbalance) or to reduce such fees (to improve cash out prices and encourage cash outs). Will improve unbalanced cash out). For example, a percentage change in fees may be determined based on the degree of imbalance. If, for a given betting outcome, the total payout (and/or other liabilities) will exceed the lost betting proceeds (and/or other gains) by a certain threshold amount, the fee may be reduced to balance the cash out or increase (for purposes of unbalancing cash outs) various associated threshold amounts or percentages. For example, a fee percentage reduction between 0% and 100% can be assigned to various imbalance amounts. For example, 0% may apply when the bookmaker is balanced, and 100% may apply when the bookmaker is unbalanced to the extent of $100,000 or more. The fee is reduced by 1% for every $1000 of imbalance between $0 and $100,000. Relatedly, the fee may be increased by a certain percentage based on the current level of imbalance in order to unbalance the cash out. For example, the fee could be increased by 1% for every $1,000 of imbalance. For example, if the current imbalance (potential liability exceeding lost bet proceeds) is $6,400, a cash out fee of 6.4% would apply. In the example above, the $10 fee for cashing out a $100 Patriots bet could be increased by 6.4% to $10.64, resulting in an offered cash out price of $9.36 for cashing out a $100 bet on the Patriots; and the bet on the Seahawks could be The fee is reduced to $9.36, resulting in a cash-out price of $70.64. Other methods of pricing cash outs based on risk may also be considered.
在一些實施例中,可基於不平衡之程度來判定可增添至初始價格或自初始價格減去(例如,以鼓勵或不鼓勵套現)的金額。例如,價格差可基於以絕對術語(例如,暴露之美元數)或相對術語(例如,支持一個結果之下注量之百分比相較於反對該結果之下注的百分比)量測的風險暴露之金額。In some embodiments, an amount that can be added to or subtracted from the initial price (eg, to encourage or discourage cash out) may be determined based on the degree of imbalance. For example, the price spread may be based on risk exposure measured in absolute terms (e.g., dollar amount of exposure) or in relative terms (e.g., the percentage of bets in favor of an outcome compared to the percentage of bets against that outcome). amount.
在一些實施例中,可隨著時間推移例如基於已更新的機率資訊及已更新的下注資訊來更新風險管理資訊(例如,因為下注經套現且「不平衡」改變)。類似地,可隨著時間推移更新套現價格以反映已改變的資訊。因此,在一個時間提供給投注者的套現價格可不同於在另一時間提供的套現價格。In some embodiments, the risk management information may be updated over time, such as based on updated odds information and updated betting information (eg, because bets are cashed out and the "imbalance" changes). Similarly, cash-out prices can be updated over time to reflect changed information. Therefore, the cash out price offered to bettors at one time may be different from the cash out price offered at another time.
應瞭解,下注可包含對例如體育賽事、政治選舉及其他事件的任何事件之任何結果之下注。例如,下注可包含對棒球比賽中之特定局或上場擊球(at-bat)之結果的下注,或對橄欖球比賽期間的特定成死球或控球之結果的下注。在此類實例中,下注之賭注登記處中之不平衡程度可基於「賭場經營者」實體可使用賭輸的下注之下注收益來涵蓋潛在派彩之程度加以判定。It should be understood that betting may include betting on any outcome of any event such as sporting events, political elections and other events. For example, a bet may include a bet on the outcome of a particular inning or at-bat in a baseball game, or a bet on the outcome of a particular dead ball or possession during a football game. In such instances, the degree of imbalance in the wager registry may be determined based on the extent to which the "casino operator" entity can use wagering proceeds from losing wagers to cover potential payouts.
圖5展示根據一個所例示實施例之用於以電子方式處理對購買體育賭注登記處賭注票據回售選擇權的請求之方法500。在一些實施例中,投注者可將對賭注之請求以任何方式通訊給體育賭注登記處之指定代理人。代理人隨後可將賭注輸入至體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202中。Figure 5 shows a method 500 for electronically processing a request to purchase a sports betting registry wager ticket resale option, according to one illustrative embodiment. In some embodiments, a bettor may communicate a request for a bet to a designated agent of the sports betting registry in any manner. The agent may then enter the bet into the sports betting registry wagering computer system 202.
方法500在502處開始,其中圖2中所示的體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202接收對針對關於賽事結果之下注投放投注者之賭注的請求。The method 500 begins at 502, where the sportsbook betting computer system 202 shown in Figure 2 receives a request to place a bettor's bet regarding the outcome of the event.
在504處,體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202接收投注者是否已選擇購買選擇權之指示,該選擇權將在比賽中斷或指示時段期間由投注者任意運用,以便投注者接收補償來取消賭注。At 504, the sports betting registry wagering computer system 202 receives an indication as to whether the bettor has chosen to purchase an option that will be exercised by the bettor at his or her discretion during the game interruption or indicated period so that the bettor receives compensation for canceling the bet.
在506處,若所接收指示指示投注者已選擇購買選擇權,則體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202判定因購買該選擇權而向投注者收取之選擇權費用。At 506, if the received indication indicates that the bettor has elected to purchase the option, the sports betting registry wagering computer system 202 determines the option fee to be charged to the bettor for purchasing the option.
另外,在一些實施例中,體育票據回售選擇權可作為投注者所投放的下注之一部分而經自動出售或包括,且自動對投注者收費而不提示投注者以指示投注者是否需要購買賭注登記處票據回售選擇權。Additionally, in some embodiments, the sports ticket buyback option may be automatically sold or included as part of the bet placed by the bettor, and the bettor is automatically charged without prompting the bettor to indicate whether the bettor needs to purchase. Wagering Registry Note Sale Option.
圖6展示根據一個所例示實施例之在圖5之方法中有用的以電子方式判定退款給投注者之金額的方法600,該投注者正在運用該投注者先前所購買的體育賭注登記處賭注票據回售選擇權。例如,在體育賽事期間的指定比賽中斷期間,或在一些實施例中,在自投放賭注那一刻起,直至體育賽事結束為止的任何時間期間,體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202可接收投注者正在運用已購買選擇權的指示,且回應於投注者正在運用已購買選擇權的所接收指示,體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202根據方法600來判定退款給投注者之金額。雖然以下描述之方法600包括基於投注者是否將賭贏投注的下注之機率來判定退款給投注者之金額,但退款給投注者之金額可基於任何事項。例如,退款給投注者之金額可基於(包括但不限於):機率方法、隨機方法、來自個人或實體之推薦、投票、固定金額等。在各種實施例中,退款給投注者之金額可為投注者進行的原始下注之任何百分比、單一金額或上述兩者之任何組合。6 illustrates a method 600 of electronically determining an amount to be refunded to a bettor utilizing a sports betting registry bet that the bettor previously purchased, according to one illustrative embodiment, useful in the method of FIG. 5 Note repurchase option. For example, during a designated game break during a sporting event, or in some embodiments, at any time from the moment a bet is placed until the conclusion of the sporting event, the sports betting registry wagering computer system 202 may receive that the bettor is Upon the instruction to exercise the purchased option, and in response to the received instruction that the bettor is exercising the purchased option, the sportsbook betting computer system 202 determines the amount to be refunded to the bettor according to method 600 . Although the method 600 described below includes determining an amount to be refunded to a bettor based on the odds of whether the bettor will win the bet, the amount to be refunded to the bettor may be based on any matter. For example, the amount refunded to bettors may be based on (including but not limited to): probability methods, random methods, recommendations from individuals or entities, votes, fixed amounts, etc. In various embodiments, the amount refunded to a bettor may be any percentage of the original bet placed by the bettor, a single amount, or any combination of the two.
方法600在602處開始,其中圖2中所示的體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202判定在比賽中斷或指示時段處投注者將是否賭贏進行投注的下注之當前機率(例如,百分比機率)。The method 600 begins at 602, where the sportsbook betting computer system 202 shown in FIG. 2 determines the current probability (eg, percentage chance) of whether the bet placed by the bettor will win at the break or indicated period. .
在604處,體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202自反映當前機率(例如,百分比機率)之數字減去所判定金額(例如,百分比、單一費用或兩者之組合)以獲得乘數。At 604, the sportsbook betting computer system 202 subtracts the determined amount (eg, percentage, flat fee, or a combination of both) from a number reflecting the current odds (eg, percentage chance) to obtain a multiplier.
在606處,體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202使該乘數乘以在投注者將賭贏下注的情況下將付給投注者的金額,以獲得投注者退款金額因數。At 606, the sportsbook betting computer system 202 multiplies the multiplier by the amount that would be paid to the bettor if the bettor would win the bet to obtain a bettor refund amount factor.
在608處,體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202自投注者退款金額因數減去所判定金額(例如,百分比、單一費用或兩者之組合),以判定退款給投注者之金額。At 608, the sports betting registry wagering computer system 202 subtracts the determined amount (eg, a percentage, a single fee, or a combination of the two) from the bettor refund amount factor to determine the amount to be refunded to the bettor.
該方法可進一步包括在體育賽事期間於指定比賽中斷或指示時段之前,或在投放了賭注的賽事結束之前的任何時間改變退款給投注者之所判定金額,所判定金額之改變藉由電子體育賭注登記處投注系統指示。The method may further include changing the amount of the amount refunded to the bettor at any time during the sporting event before a designated game break or indicated period, or before the end of the event on which the bet is placed, the change in the amount being refunded to the bettor by electronic sports. Betting Registry Betting System Instructions.
該方法可進一步包括回應於所判定金額之改變而將已改變的所判定金額通訊給投注者。The method may further include communicating the changed staked amount to the bettor in response to the change in the staked amount.
例如,該方法可包括在自一時間起的任何時間點將所判定金額通訊給投注者,該時間的範圍自記錄賭注那一刻至體育賽事期間的比賽中斷或指示時段期間之時間點。接收投注者意欲運用選擇權之指示可包括接收投注者意欲在體育賽事期間的比賽中斷或指示時段期間運用已購買選擇權之指示。For example, the method may include communicating the determined amount to the bettor at any point in time ranging from the moment the bet is recorded to a point in time during a break in play or indicated period during the sporting event. Receiving an instruction from a bettor to exercise an option may include receiving an instruction from a bettor to exercise a purchased option during a break or instruction period during a sporting event.
該方法可進一步包括回應於投注者意欲運用已購買選擇權之所接收指示而將所判定金額通訊給投注者。The method may further include communicating the determined amount to the bettor in response to an instruction received by the bettor to exercise the purchased option.
因購買回售選擇權而向投注者收取的預付且不可退款的成本或費用以及在604及608處收取的費用由體育賭注登記處判定。此類費用可取決於例如個別體育賽事、賭注類型而改變,或甚至不時地(例如,一週中投放賭注的那一天及/或一週中發生體育賽事的那一天)改變。按照體育賭注登記處的裁量,可放棄該等費用中之一些或全部,來作為增加當前投注者之興趣及吸引新投注者之手段。除放棄費用之外,體育賭注登記處亦可藉由提供賭場補償(「贈券」)來激勵體育賭注登記處票據回售選擇權之購買及/或贖回,該賭場補償包括但不限於:費用或打折的酒店房間入住、演出票、餐點、飲料、禮品券等。Upfront and non-refundable costs or fees charged to bettors for purchasing buyback options and fees charged at 604 and 608 are determined by the Sports Betting Registry. Such fees may vary depending on, for example, the individual sporting event, type of bet, or even from time to time (eg, the day of the week on which bets are placed and/or the day of the week on which the sporting event occurs). At the discretion of the Sports Betting Registry, some or all of these fees may be waived as a means of increasing interest among current bettors and attracting new bettors. In addition to waiving fees, Registry may also incentivize the purchase and/or redemption of Registry Note Put Option by offering casino compensation ("Coupons"), which Casino Compensation may include, but is not limited to: Fees or discounts on hotel rooms, show tickets, meals, drinks, gift certificates and more.
圖7展示根據一個所例示實施例之用於以電子方式發佈指示與體育賭注登記處賭注票據回售選擇權相關聯的賭注之票據的方法700。7 shows a method 700 for electronically issuing tickets indicating bets associated with a sports betting registry bet ticket resale option, according to one illustrated embodiment.
方法700在702處開始,其中圖2中所示的體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202接收投注者已針對關於賽事結果之下注投放賭注之指示。The method 700 begins at 702, where the sportsbook betting computer system 202 shown in Figure 2 receives an indication that a bettor has placed a bet regarding the outcome of the event.
在704處,體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202接收投注者已支付選擇權費用來購買選擇權之指示,該選擇權將在比賽中斷或指示時段期間由投注者任意運用,以便投注者接收補償取消賭注。At 704, the sports betting registry wagering computer system 202 receives an instruction that the bettor has paid an option fee to purchase an option that will be exercised by the bettor at will during the game interruption or instruction period so that the bettor receives compensation for the cancellation. Bet.
在706處,體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202將票據發佈給投注者,該票據指示與已購買選擇權相關聯的賭注。如以上所提及,體育賭注登記處票據可為諸如藉由以下操作以電子方式發佈的電子票據:將與電子票據相關聯的代碼提供給投注者,或使所發佈電子票據與投注者賬戶或其他投注者憑證相關聯。At 706, the sportsbook betting computer system 202 issues a ticket to the bettor indicating the bet associated with the purchased option. As mentioned above, a sports betting registry ticket may be, for example, an electronic ticket issued electronically by providing a code associated with the electronic ticket to the bettor, or by causing the issued electronic ticket to be associated with the bettor's account or Other bettor credentials are associated.
圖8展示根據一個所例示實施例之用於以電子方式開始付款給投注者之方法800,該投注者正在運用投注者先前所購買的體育賭注登記處賭注票據回售選擇權。8 illustrates a method 800 for electronically initiating payment to a bettor who is exercising a sports betting registry wager ticket resale option that the bettor previously purchased, according to one illustrated embodiment.
方法800在802處開始,其中圖2中所示的體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202或款項支付電腦系統262在比賽中斷或指示時段期間接收投注者正在運用選擇權之指示,該運用選擇權係為了投注者接補償以取消先前由投注者對賽事結果投放的賭注。Method 800 begins at 802, wherein the sportsbook betting computer system 202 or payment computer system 262 shown in Figure 2 receives an indication that the bettor is exercising an option during a game interruption or instruction period, and the exercise option is For punters to receive compensation for the cancellation of bets previously placed by punters on the outcome of an event.
在804處,體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202或款項支付電腦系統262回應於投注者正在運用選擇權之所接收指示而判定退款給投注者之金額。At 804, the sports betting registry wagering computer system 202 or payment computer system 262 determines the amount to refund the bettor in response to the instruction received that the bettor is exercising the option.
在806處,體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202或款項支付電腦系統262開始支付退款給投注者之金額。退款給投注者之金額可以貨幣支付,或以信用額度或對投注者有價值的任何項目之形式支付,該項目包括賭場補償(「贈券」),該賭場補償包括但不限於:費用或打折的酒店房間入住、演出票、餐點、飲料、禮品券等。At 806, the sports betting registry wagering computer system 202 or the payment computer system 262 begins disbursing the refund amount to the bettor. The amount refunded to the bettor may be paid in currency, in the form of a credit or any item of value to the bettor, including casino compensation ("Compensation"), which casino compensation may include, but is not limited to: fees or Discounted hotel rooms, show tickets, meals, drinks, gift certificates and more.
在806處,體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202或款項支付電腦系統262隨後取消賭注。例如,可將賭注自體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202移除或由體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統202以其他方式指示為已取消的、無效的或不再有效。 具有多個運用選擇之回售選擇權 At 806, the sportsbook betting computer system 202 or payment computer system 262 then cancels the bet. For example, a bet may be removed from the sportsbook betting computer system 202 or otherwise indicated by the sportsbook betting computer system 202 as canceled, invalid, or no longer valid. Sell-back option with multiple application options
根據回售選擇權之另一實例,結合投注者/顧客/使用者用賭注金額W對賽事投放/投注賭注,且/或在此之後,可為投注者呈現購買選擇權來取消/清除/回售賭注以作為退款/退款金額/退款款項/取消金額/取消款項R之報酬/交換退款/退款金額/退款款項/取消金額/取消款項R之機會。結合呈現購買選擇權之機會,亦可為投注者提供/呈現關於何時可運用選擇權之複數個(例如,兩個或兩個以上)選擇,或換言之,為投注者提供/呈現關於何時選擇權可過期的複數個選擇。例如,可存在四個選擇,但可呈現更少或更多的選擇。因此,投注者可具有用以購買具有第一運用時間X1、第二運用時間X2、第三運用時間X3及/或第四運用時間X4,或換言之,具有過期X1、X2、X3及/或X4之選擇權的選擇。根據此實例,過期/運用時間X4可繼/在過期/運用時間X3之後,過期/運用時間X3可繼/在過期/運用時間X2之後,且過期/運用時間X2可繼/在過期/運用時間X1之後。根據此實例之另一態樣,不管投注者可選擇過期/運用時間中之哪個(哪些)選擇,退款金額R可為相同的。另外,根據此實例,每一運用時間可具有相關聯價格/成本/費用,諸如,運用時間X1具有價格P1,運用時間X2具有價格P2,運用時間X3具有價格P3,且運用時間X4具有價格P4。根據此實例,價格P1、P2、P3及P4中一或多者可為不同的,且特定而言,價格P1、P2、P3及P4中每一者可為不同的。根據一個實例,P1可小於P2,P2可小於P3,且P3可小於P4。換言之,較長的過期時間可具有較大的價格。According to another example of a sell-back option, in conjunction with the bettor/customer/user placing/staking a bet on the event with a stake amount W, and/or thereafter, the bettor may be presented with a purchase option to cancel/clear/back Sell bets as a reward for refund/refund amount/refund amount/cancellation amount/cancellation amount R/opportunity to exchange refund/refund amount/refund amount/cancellation amount/cancellation amount R. In conjunction with presenting an opportunity to purchase an option, the bettor may also be provided/presented with a plurality (e.g., two or more) of choices as to when the option may be exercised, or in other words, as to when the option may be exercised. Multiple selections that can be expired. For example, four choices may be present, but fewer or more choices may be presented. Therefore, the bettor may have the option to purchase a product with a first usage time X1, a second usage time X2, a third usage time X3 and/or a fourth usage time X4, or in other words, with expiry X1, X2, X3 and/or X4 The choice of options. According to this example, expiration/use time X4 can succeed/after expiration/use time X3, expiration/use time After X1. According to another aspect of this example, the refund amount R may be the same regardless of which expiry/use time option(s) the bettor may choose. Additionally, according to this example, each usage time may have an associated price/cost/fee, such that usage time X1 has a price P1, usage time X2 has a price P2, usage time X3 has a price P3, and usage time X4 has a price P4 . According to this example, one or more of prices P1, P2, P3, and P4 may be different, and in particular, each of prices P1, P2, P3, and P4 may be different. According to one example, P1 may be less than P2, P2 may be less than P3, and P3 may be less than P4. In other words, a longer expiration time can have a larger price.
因此,根據此示例性回售選擇權,結合投放/投注賭注且/或在此之後,投注者可購買取消/清除賭注以作為退款金額R之報酬的選擇權。另外,投注者可關於投注者想要多少時間來作出關於是否經由運用選擇權來取消/清除賭注的決策進行選擇,該時間包括:例如,直至且/或包括運用時間X1,直至且/或包括稍後的運用時間X2,直至且/或包括進一步靠後的運用時間X3,或直至且/或包括進一步靠後的運用時間X4。根據此實例,投注者想要的時間愈多,投注者可為選擇權支付之價格愈高。另外,每一運用時間可具有相同退款金額R,其中差異在於投注者可支付更多以獲得額外時間來作出決策。Therefore, according to this exemplary sell-back option, in conjunction with placing/playing the bet and/or thereafter, the bettor may purchase the option to cancel/clear the bet in return for a refund amount R. Additionally, the bettor may choose as to how much time the bettor would like to make a decision as to whether to cancel/clear the bet by exercising the option, e.g., up to and/or including exercising time X1, up to and/or including The later usage time X2 is up to and/or including the further later usage time X3, or up to and/or including the further later usage time X4. According to this example, the more time the bettor wants, the higher the price the bettor can pay for the option. Additionally, each use time can have the same refund amount R, with the difference being that the bettor can pay more to get extra time to make a decision.
作為一實例,投注者可對橄欖球比賽(諸如Packers對Bears之比賽)投放$100賭注。結合投注/投放此賭注且或在此之後,可為投注者呈現購買選擇權來清除/取消賭注以獲得賭注金額之25%或$25之退款金額的可能性。另外,可為使用者呈現四個過期時間,每一過期時間具有不同價格: ● 成本$2.50:投注者可在直至且可能包括第一四分之一場結束的任何時間(例如,在第二四分之一場開始之前)運用選擇權以獲得$25之退款。 ● 成本$5.50:投注者可在直至且可能包括第二四分之一場結束的任何時間(例如,在第三四分之一場開始之前)運用選擇權以獲得$25之退款。 ● 成本$9.00:投注者可在直至且可能包括第三四分之一場結束的任何時間(例如,在第四四分之一場開始之前)運用選擇權以獲得$25之退款。 ● 成本$12.50:投注者可在直至且可能包括第四四分之一場中的2分鐘警告的任何時間(例如,在2分鐘警告之後開始比賽之前)運用選擇權以獲得$25之退款。 As an example, a bettor may place a $100 bet on a football game, such as a Packers vs. Bears game. In conjunction with and/or after placing this bet, the bettor may be presented with the purchase option to clear/cancel the bet with the possibility of receiving a refund of 25% of the bet amount or $25. In addition, four expiration times can be presented to the user, each expiration time has a different price: ● Cost $2.50: Bettors may exercise the option at any time up to and possibly including the end of the first quarter (for example, before the start of the second quarter) to receive a $25 refund. ● Cost $5.50: Bettors may exercise the option at any time up to and possibly including the end of the second quarter (for example, before the start of the third quarter) to receive a $25 refund. ● Cost $9.00: Bettors may exercise the option at any time up to and possibly including the end of the third quarter (for example, before the start of the fourth quarter) to receive a $25 refund. ● Cost $12.50: Bettors may exercise the option at any time up to and possibly including the 2-minute warning in the fourth quarter (ie, before play begins after the 2-minute warning) to receive a $25 refund.
因此,投注者若決定購買選擇權,則可為該選擇權選擇所要的過期/運用時間。選擇權之價格可為與選定的過期/運用時間相關聯的價格。此後,投注者可選擇在直至且/或包括例如選定的過期/運用時間的任何時間運用選擇權,且作為報酬接收退款金額R,從而取消/清除原始賭注。若過期時間過去而投注者未運用選擇權,則選擇權過期,投注者之賭注保持原樣/未經取消,且使用者可基於所投注的賽事之結果而賭贏或賭輸賭注。Therefore, bettors who decide to purchase an option can choose the desired expiry/exercise time for that option. The price of an option may be a price associated with a selected expiry/exercise time. Thereafter, the bettor may choose to exercise the option at any time up to and/or including, for example, the selected expiry/exercise time and receive in return a refund amount R, thereby canceling/clearing the original bet. If the expiration time passes without the bettor using the option, the option expires and the bettor's bet remains intact/uncancelled and the user can win or lose the bet based on the outcome of the event betted on.
熟習此項技術者將認識到,結合投注者投注/投放賭注且或在此之後,可為投注者呈現購買複數個選擇權中任何一或多者來清除/取消賭注的可能性,而非為投注者呈現購買選擇權之可能性且選擇權具有投注者可進行選擇的複數個運用時間。此處,每一選擇權可具有相同退款金額R,但其中每一選擇權具有逐漸更長的運用時間,且每一選擇權具有逐漸更大的價格。再次使用投注者可對橄欖球比賽(諸如Packers對Bears之比賽)投放$100賭注的以上實例,可為投注者呈現購買四個選擇權中任何一或多者來清除/取消賭注以獲得賭注金額之25%或$25之退款金額的可能性。 ● 選擇權1:成本$2.50-投注者可在直至且可能包括第一四分之一場結束的任何時間(例如,在第二四分之一場開始之前)運用選擇權以獲得$25之退款。 ● 選擇權2:成本$5.50-投注者可在直至且可能包括第二四分之一場結束的任何時間(例如,在第三四分之一場開始之前)運用選擇權以獲得$25之退款。 ● 選擇權3:成本$9.00-投注者可在直至且可能包括第三四分之一場結束的任何時間(例如,在第四四分之一場開始之前)運用選擇權以獲得$25之退款。 ● 選擇權4:成本$12.50-投注者可在直至且可能包括第四四分之一場中的2分鐘警告的任何時間(例如,在2分鐘警告之後開始比賽之前)運用選擇權以獲得$25之退款。 Those skilled in the art will recognize that in conjunction with and/or after a bettor places a bet, the bettor may be presented with the possibility of purchasing any one or more of a plurality of options to clear/cancel the bet, rather than for The bettor is presented with the possibility of purchasing the option and the option has a plurality of application times that the bettor can choose from. Here, each option may have the same refund amount R, but each option has a progressively longer exercise time, and each option has a progressively larger price. Using again the above example of a bettor placing a $100 bet on a football game, such as a Packers vs. Bears game, the bettor may be presented with the option to purchase any one or more of four options to clear/cancel the bet for 25% of the bet amount. % or $25 of the refund amount. ● Option 1: Cost $2.50 - bettors may exercise the option at any time up to and possibly including the end of the first quarter (e.g. before the start of the second quarter) to receive a $25 refund . ● Option 2: Cost $5.50 - Bettors may exercise the option at any time up to and possibly including the end of the second quarter (e.g. before the start of the third quarter) to receive a $25 refund . ● Option 3: Cost $9.00 - Bettors may exercise the option at any time up to and possibly including the end of the third quarter (e.g. before the start of the fourth quarter) to receive a $25 refund . ● Option 4: Cost $12.50 - Bettors may exercise the option at any time up to and possibly including the 2-minute warning in the fourth quarter (e.g. before play begins after the 2-minute warning) to receive $25 more Refund.
熟習此項技術者將認識到,此示例性選擇權之以上描述之特性僅為實例,且其他變體係可能的,包括將選擇權應用於除橄欖球以外的體育且應用於除體育以外的事件。Those skilled in the art will recognize that the above-described characteristics of this exemplary option are examples only and that other variations are possible, including applying the option to sports other than football and to events other than sports.
轉至此示例性回售選擇權之進一步示例性態樣,可結合給定選擇權之每一運用/過期時間選擇提供給投注者的(且投注者隨後在運用該選擇權時可接收的)退款/取消金額R可為預定金額。換言之,在向投注者進行購買選擇權的報價時/在投注者正在考慮購買選擇權時,與運用/過期時間選擇中每一者相關聯的退款金額可經判定且可經傳達給投注者,使得若投注者購買具有選定的運用時間之選擇權且稍後決定運用該選擇權,則投注者可知道他/她將接收的退款金額。退款金額可為保證的金額。換言之,退款金額可使得投注者知道,若投注者購買選擇權且稍後決定運用該選擇權,則保證投注者接收退款金額(例如,正好為所判定退款金額,或至少在最低限度上為所判定退款金額)。Turning to a further exemplary aspect of this exemplary putback option, the refund offered to the bettor (and which the bettor may subsequently receive upon exercising the option) may be selected in conjunction with each exercise/expiration time of a given option. The payment/cancellation amount R can be the predetermined amount. In other words, the refund amount associated with each of the exercise/expiry time selections may be determined and communicated to the bettor when an offer to purchase the option is made/when the bettor is considering purchasing the option. , so that the bettor knows the refund amount he/she will receive if he/she purchases an option with a selected exercise time and later decides to exercise the option. The refund amount may be a guaranteed amount. In other words, the refund amount allows the bettor to know that if the bettor purchases the option and later decides to exercise the option, the bettor is guaranteed to receive the refund amount (e.g., exactly the refund amount determined, or at least at a minimum is the determined refund amount).
可以各種方式判定結合給定選擇權之每一運用/過期時間選擇提供的退款/取消金額R。例如,不管所投注的賭注如何(例如,不管所投注金額如何,不管投注者針對與選擇權相關聯的賭注一定會贏得的金額/潛在金額(亦即,派彩)如何等),退款金額R可為設定/恆定金額。例如,與關聯於所提供選擇權之運用時間中每一者相關聯的退款金額可為相同金額,且此金額針對所有投注者可為相同的。體育賭注登記處例如可設定退款金額。作為另一實例及/或額外實例,退款金額可取決於選擇權何時由投注者購買而改變。例如,假設直至某一設定時間(該設定時間可為:在賽事開始之前且/或包括賽事之開始的某一時間、賽事開始後的某一設定時間等)可購買選擇權,退款金額可取決於相對於該設定時間何時購買選擇權而改變。例如,假設直至所投注的賽事開始之前一分鐘(設定時間)可購買選擇權,若在直至設定時間之前一天的任何時間購買選擇權,則退款金額可為第一金額,且若在此之後,直至設定時間的任何時間購買選擇權,則退款金額可為第二金額。購買選擇權之時間愈靠近設定時間,退款金額可減少。或者,購買選擇權之時間愈靠近設定時間,退款金額可增加。隨著設定時間接近,退款金額可在預設時間(可或可不使投注者知道該等預設時間)改變,該等預設時間例如:一週之前、一天之前、二十四小時之前、一個小時之前等。作為另一實例及/或額外實例,對於給定體育賽事(例如,假定橄欖球),退款金額針對給定一天內的每一比賽可為相同金額,或跨在該一天內進行的比賽中一或多者可為不同的(例如,對比賽A投注且運用相關聯選擇權的每一投注者可接收退款金額R1,且對比賽B投注且運用相關聯選擇權的每一投注者可接收不同的退款金額R2)。作為另一實例及/或額外實例,退款金額跨不同的體育賽事(例如,假定橄欖球及棒球)可為相同的,且/或跨一或多個不同體育賽事可為不同的。其他變化係可能的。The refund/cancellation amount R provided for each use/expiration time option combined with a given option can be determined in various ways. For example, regardless of the stake placed (e.g., regardless of the amount wagered, regardless of the amount/potential amount the bettor would definitely win (i.e., payout) for the bet associated with the option, etc.), the refund amount R can be a set/constant amount. For example, the refund amount associated with each of the play times associated with the options offered may be the same amount, and this amount may be the same for all bettors. The sports betting registry, for example, can set refund amounts. As another and/or additional example, the refund amount may change depending on when the option is purchased by the bettor. For example, assuming that the option can be purchased until a certain set time (the set time can be: before and/or including the start of the event, a certain set time after the start of the event, etc.), the refund amount can be Changes depending on when the option is purchased relative to that set time. For example, assuming that an option can be purchased until one minute before the start of the event being bet (the set time), if the option is purchased at any time of the day up to the set time, the refund amount can be the first amount, and if after that , if the option is purchased at any time up to the set time, the refund amount may be the second amount. The refund amount may be reduced the closer the option is purchased to the set time. Alternatively, the refund amount may increase the closer the option is purchased to the set time. As the set time approaches, the refund amount can be changed at a preset time (which may or may not be made known to the bettor), such as: one week before, one day before, twenty-four hours ago, one hours before waiting. As another and/or additional example, for a given sporting event (e.g., let's say football), the refund amount may be the same amount for each game played on a given day, or across games played on that day. Or more may be different (for example, each bettor who bets on Game A and uses the associated option may receive a refund amount R1, and each bettor who bets on Game B and uses the associated option may receive Different refund amounts R2). As another example and/or additional example, the refund amount may be the same across different sporting events (eg, assuming football and baseball), and/or may be different across one or more different sporting events. Other variations are possible.
根據另一實例及/或額外實例,可根據與選擇權相關聯的賭注之賭注金額W來判定退款金額R。例如,退款金額可為賭注金額W之預定百分比。體育賭注登記處例如可設定該百分比。例如,若投注者對賽事投注$100且預定百分比為25%,則在運用選擇權時,投注者可接收$25($100 x 25%),而不管投注者選擇的運用時間如何(亦即,與提供給投注者的選擇權之每一運用時間相關聯的退款金額可為$25)。預定百分比可取決於何時購買選擇權而改變。例如,假設直至某一設定時間可購買選擇權,百分比可取決於相對於該設定時間何時購買選擇權而改變。例如,假設直至所投注的賽事開始之前一分鐘可購買選擇權,若在直至該設定時間之前一天的任何時間購買選擇權,則百分比可為第一金額,且若在此之後,直至該設定時間之任何時間購買選擇權,則該百分比可為第二金額。購買選擇權之時間愈靠近設定時間,該百分比可減少。或者,購買選擇權之時間愈靠近設定時間,該百分比可增加。隨著設定時間接近,該百分比可在預設時間改變(可或可不使投注者知道該預設時間),該預設時間例如:一週之前、一天之前、二十四小時之前、一個小時之前等。作為另一實例及/或額外實例,百分比可取決於賭注金額W之大小而改變。例如,賭注金額愈大,該百分比可減少。或者,賭注金額愈大,該百分比可增加。作為一實例,賭注金額可分類成多個範圍,並且一百分比與每一範圍相關聯。作為另一實例及/或額外實例,百分比可根據投注者針對與選擇權相關聯的賭注一定會贏得的派彩/潛在估計派彩而改變。例如,派彩愈大,該百分比可減少。或者,派彩愈大,該百分比可增加。作為一實例,派彩可分類成多個範圍,並且一百分比與每一範圍相關聯。作為另一實例及/或額外實例,對於給定體育賽事(例如,假定橄欖球),百分比針對給定一天內的每一比賽可為相同的,或跨在該一天內進行的比賽中一或多者可為不同的。作為另一實例及/或額外實例,百分比跨不同體育賽事(例如,假定橄欖球及棒球)可為相同的,且/或跨一或多個不同體育賽事可為不同的。其他變化係可能的。According to another and/or additional example, the refund amount R may be determined based on the wager amount W of the bet associated with the option. For example, the refund amount may be a predetermined percentage of the bet amount W. The sports betting registry, for example, may set this percentage. For example, if a bettor bets $100 on an event and the predetermined percentage is 25%, when the option is exercised, the bettor receives $25 ($100 The refund amount associated with each usage time of the option given to bettors may be $25). The predetermined percentage may change depending on when the option is purchased. For example, assuming the option is available for purchase until a certain set time, the percentage may change depending on when the option is purchased relative to that set time. For example, assuming that an option is available for purchase until one minute before the start of the event being bet on, the percentage could be the first amount if the option is purchased at any time of the day up to that set time, and if after that, until the set time Any time the option is purchased, the percentage may be the second amount. This percentage can be reduced the closer the option is purchased to the set time. Alternatively, the percentage can increase the closer the option is purchased to the set time. As the set time approaches, the percentage can change at a preset time (which may or may not be known to the bettor), such as: a week before, a day before, twenty-four hours ago, an hour ago, etc. . As another example and/or additional example, the percentage may vary depending on the size of the bet amount W. For example, the larger the bet amount, the percentage can be reduced. Alternatively, the percentage can be increased for larger stakes. As an example, bet amounts may be categorized into multiple ranges, and a percentage associated with each range. As another and/or additional example, the percentages may vary based on the payout/potential estimated payout that the bettor will surely win for the bet associated with the option. For example, the larger the payout, the percentage may be reduced. Alternatively, the percentage can be increased the larger the payout. As an example, payouts may be categorized into multiple ranges and a percentage associated with each range. As another and/or additional example, for a given sporting event (e.g., assuming football), the percentages may be the same for each game on a given day, or across one or more games played on that day. can be different. As another example and/or additional example, the percentages may be the same across different sporting events (eg, assuming football and baseball), and/or may be different across one or more different sporting events. Other variations are possible.
作為退款金額R係根據賭注金額W加以判定的另一實例及/或額外實例,賭注金額可分解成多個範圍,並且每一範圍具有相關聯退款金額。例如,賭注金額愈大,退款金額可通常減少。或者,賭注金額愈大,退款金額可通常增加。作為另一實例及/或額外實例,針對該等範圍中一或多者之退款金額可取決於何時購買選擇權而改變。例如,假設直至某一設定時間可購買選擇權,針對範圍中一或多者之退款金額可取決於相對於該設定時間何時購買選擇權而改變。通常,購買選擇權之時間愈靠近設定時間,跨該等範圍之退款金額可減少。或者,購買選擇權之時間愈靠近設定時間,跨該等範圍之退款金額可增加。隨著設定時間接近,跨該等範圍之退款金額可在預設時間(可或可不使投注者知道該等預設時間)改變,該等預設時間例如:一週之前、一天之前、二十四小時之前、一個小時之前等。作為另一實例及/或額外實例,對於給定體育賽事(例如,假定橄欖球),範圍及/或跨該等範圍之退款金額針對給定一天內的每一比賽可為相同金額,或跨在該一天內進行的比賽中一或多者可為不同的。作為另一實例及/或額外實例,範圍及/或跨該等範圍之退款金額跨不同體育賽事(例如,假定橄欖球及棒球)可為相同的,且/或跨一或多個不同體育賽事可為不同的。其他變化係可能的。As another and/or additional example in which the refund amount R is determined based on the bet amount W, the bet amount can be broken down into multiple ranges, and each range has an associated refund amount. For example, the larger the bet amount, the refund amount can usually be reduced. Alternatively, the refund amount can generally increase the larger the bet amount. As another example and/or additional example, the refund amount for one or more of these ranges may change depending on when the option is purchased. For example, assuming that options are available for purchase until a certain set time, the refund amount for one or more of the ranges may change depending on when the option is purchased relative to that set time. Generally, the closer the option is purchased to the set time, the refund amount across these ranges can be reduced. Alternatively, the refund amount across those ranges may increase the closer the option is purchased to the set time. As the set time approaches, the refund amounts across these ranges can be changed at preset times (which may or may not be known to bettors), such as: one week ago, one day ago, twenty Four hours ago, one hour ago, etc. As another and/or additional example, for a given sporting event (e.g., let's say football), ranges and/or refund amounts across such ranges may be the same amount for each game on a given day, or across One or more of the games played during that day may be different. As another and/or additional example, ranges and/or refund amounts across such ranges may be the same across different sporting events (e.g., assuming football and baseball), and/or across one or more different sporting events Can be different. Other variations are possible.
可根據賭注金額以除本文所論述之方式以外的方式判定退款金額。作為另一實例及/或額外實例,對於指定大小/金額或更大的賭注金額,可不使回售選擇權為投注者可利用的。作為另一實例,除非賭注金額具有最小大小/金額,否則可不使回售選擇權為投注者可利用的。體育賭注登記處例如可指定賭注金額,對於該賭注金額,選擇權係可利用的/不可利用的。作為又一實例及/或額外實例,用來判定退款金額之賭注金額可具有上限。換言之,當投注者投注大於指定上限金額的金額時,用來判定退款金額的賭注金額可經設定在上限金額處。例如,假設退款金額可為賭注金額W之預定百分比(假定25%)且上限金額為$100,若投注者投注$110,則退款金額可經設定在$100之上限金額之25%(亦即,$25)處,而非$110之25%。體育賭注登記處例如可指定上限金額。其他變化係可能的。Refund amounts may be determined based on the amount staked and in ways other than those discussed herein. As another and/or additional example, the sell-back option may not be made available to bettors for bet amounts of a specified size/amount or greater. As another example, the sell-back option may not be made available to the bettor unless the bet amount has a minimum size/amount. The sports betting registry may, for example, specify the betting amount for which options are available/unavailable. As yet another and/or additional example, the stake amount used to determine the refund amount may be capped. In other words, when a bettor bets an amount greater than a specified upper limit amount, the bet amount used to determine the refund amount can be set at the upper limit amount. For example, assuming that the refund amount can be a predetermined percentage of the bet amount W (assuming 25%) and the cap amount is $100, if the bettor bets $110, the refund amount can be set at 25% of the cap amount of $100 (i.e., $25) instead of 25% of $110. A sports betting registry, for example, may specify a cap amount. Other variations are possible.
根據另一實例及/或額外實例,可根據投注者針對與選擇權相關聯的賭注一定會贏得的派彩/潛在估計派彩來判定退款金額。例如,退款金額可為派彩/潛在派彩之預定百分比。體育賭注登記處例如可設定該百分比。例如,若投注者針對下注一定會贏得$100且預定百分比為25%,則在運用選擇權時,投注者可接收$25($100 x 25%),而不管投注者選擇的運用時間如何(亦即,與提供給投注者的選擇權之每一運用時間相關聯的退款金額可為$25)。如以上類似地論述,預定百分比可取決於何時購買選擇權而改變。例如,購買選擇權之時間愈靠近設定時間,該百分比可減少。或者,購買選擇權之時間愈靠近設定時間,該百分比可增加。隨著設定時間接近,該百分比可在預設時間(可或可不使投注者知道該等預設時間)改變,該等預設時間例如:一週之前、一天之前、二十四小時之前、一個小時之前等。作為另一實例及/或額外實例,百分比可取決於派彩/潛在派彩之大小而改變。例如,派彩/潛在派彩愈大,該百分比可減少。或者,派彩/潛在派彩愈大,該百分比可增加。作為一實例,派彩/潛在派彩可分類成多個範圍,並且一百分比與每一範圍相關聯。作為另一實例及/或額外實例,百分比可根據賭注金額改變。例如,賭注金額愈大,百分比可減少。或者,賭注金額愈大,百分比可增加。作為一實例,賭注金額可分類成多個範圍,並且一百分比與每一範圍相關聯。作為另一實例及/或額外實例,對於給定體育賽事(例如,假定橄欖球),百分比針對給定一天內的每一比賽可為相同的,或跨在該一天內進行的比賽中一或多者可為不同的。作為另一實例及/或額外實例,百分比跨不同體育賽事(例如,假定橄欖球及棒球)可為相同的,且/或跨一或多個不同體育賽事可為不同的。其他變化係可能的。According to another and/or additional example, the refund amount may be determined based on the payout/potential estimated payout that the bettor would surely win for the bet associated with the option. For example, the refund amount may be a predetermined percentage of the payout/potential payout. The sports betting registry, for example, may set this percentage. For example, if a bettor is guaranteed to win $100 on a bet and the predetermined percentage is 25%, then when the option is exercised, the bettor receives $25 ($100 x 25%) regardless of the time the bettor chooses to exercise it (i.e. , the refund amount associated with each time of use of the option offered to the bettor may be $25). As similarly discussed above, the predetermined percentage may change depending on when the option is purchased. For example, the percentage can be reduced the closer the option is purchased to the set time. Alternatively, the percentage can increase the closer the option is purchased to the set time. As the set time approaches, the percentage can change at preset times (which may or may not be made known to the bettor), such as: a week before, a day before, twenty-four hours ago, an hour ago Wait before. As another example and/or additional example, the percentage may vary depending on the size of the payout/potential payout. For example, the larger the payout/potential payout, the percentage may be reduced. Alternatively, the percentage can be increased the larger the payout/potential payout. As an example, payouts/potential payouts may be categorized into multiple ranges, and a percentage associated with each range. As another example and/or additional example, the percentage may vary based on the bet amount. For example, the larger the bet amount, the percentage can be reduced. Alternatively, the percentage can be increased for larger stakes. As an example, bet amounts may be categorized into multiple ranges, and a percentage associated with each range. As another and/or additional example, for a given sporting event (e.g., let's say football), the percentages may be the same for each game on a given day, or across one or more games played on that day. can be different. As another example and/or additional example, the percentages may be the same across different sporting events (eg, assuming football and baseball), and/or may be different across one or more different sporting events. Other variations are possible.
作為退款金額R係根據派彩/潛在派彩加以判定的另一實例及/或額外實例,派彩/潛在派彩可分成多個範圍,並且每一範圍具有相關聯退款金額。例如,派彩/潛在派彩愈大,退款金額可通常減少。或者,派彩/潛在派彩愈大,退款金額可通常增加。作為另一實例及/或額外實例,針對該等範圍中一或多者之退款金額可取決於何時購買選擇權而改變。例如,購買選擇權之時間愈靠近設定時間,跨該等範圍之退款金額可減少。或者,購買該選擇權之時間愈靠近設定時間,跨該等範圍之退款金額可增加。隨著設定時間接近,跨該等範圍之退款金額可在預設時間(可或可不使投注者知道該等預設時間)改變,該等預設時間例如:一週之前、一天之前、二十四小時之前、一個小時之前等。作為另一實例及/或額外實例,對於給定體育賽事(例如,假定橄欖球),範圍及/或跨該等範圍之退款金額針對給定一天內的每一比賽可為相同金額,或跨在該一天內進行的比賽中一或多者可為不同的。作為另一實例及/或額外實例,範圍及/或跨該等範圍之退款金額跨不同體育賽事(例如,假定橄欖球及棒球)可為相同的,且/或跨一或多個不同體育賽事可為不同的。其他變化係可能的。As another and/or additional instance in which the refund amount R is determined based on a payout/potential payout, the payout/potential payout may be divided into multiple ranges, and each range has an associated refund amount. For example, the larger the payout/potential payout, the refund amount may generally be reduced. Alternatively, the refund amount can generally increase the larger the payout/potential payout. As another example and/or additional example, the refund amount for one or more of these ranges may change depending on when the option is purchased. For example, the closer an option is purchased to the set time, the refund amount across those ranges may be reduced. Alternatively, the refund amount across these ranges may increase the closer the option is purchased to the set time. As the set time approaches, the refund amounts across these ranges can be changed at preset times (which may or may not be known to bettors), such as: one week ago, one day ago, twenty Four hours ago, one hour ago, etc. As another and/or additional example, for a given sporting event (e.g., let's say football), ranges and/or refund amounts across such ranges may be the same amount for each game on a given day, or across One or more of the games played during that day may be different. As another and/or additional example, ranges and/or refund amounts across such ranges may be the same across different sporting events (e.g., assuming football and baseball), and/or across one or more different sporting events Can be different. Other variations are possible.
可根據派彩/潛在派彩以除本文所論述之方式以外的方式判定退款金額。作為另一實例及/或額外實例,對於指定大小或更大的派彩/潛在派彩,可不使回售選擇權為投注者可利用的。體育賭注登記處例如可指定派彩/潛在派彩,對於該等派彩/潛在派彩,選擇權係可利用的/不可利用的。作為又一實例及/或額外實例,用來判定退款金額的派彩/潛在派彩可具有上限。換言之,當派彩/潛在派彩大於指定上限金額時,用來判定退款金額的派彩/潛在派彩可經設定在上限金額處。體育賭注登記處例如可指定上限金額。其他變化係可能的。Refund amounts may be determined based on payouts/potential payouts in ways other than those discussed herein. As another example and/or additional example, the putback option may not be made available to bettors for payouts/potential payouts of a specified size or greater. The sports betting registry may, for example, specify payouts/potential payouts for which options are available/unavailable. As yet another and/or additional example, the payout/potential payout used to determine the refund amount may be capped. In other words, when the payout/potential payout is greater than the specified upper limit amount, the payout/potential payout used to determine the refund amount can be set at the upper limit amount. The sports betting registry may, for example, specify a cap amount. Other variations are possible.
轉至此示例性回售選擇權之進一步示例性態樣,不管所投注的賭注/所投注的金額如何且/或不管投注者一定會贏得的派彩/潛在估計派彩如何,與每一運用時間相關聯的價格可為設定/恆定金額。因此,可為每一投注者呈現相同價格。體育賭注登記處例如可設定價格。根據另一實例及/或額外實例,可根據與選擇權相關聯的賭注之賭注金額W來判定價格中一或多者。作為又一實例及/或額外實例,用來判定價格的賭注金額可具有上限。換言之,當投注者投注大於指定上限金額的金額時,用來判定價格的賭注金額可經設定在上限金額處。根據另一實例及/或額外實例,可根據投注者針對與選擇權相關聯的賭注一定會贏得的派彩/潛在估計派彩來判定價格中一或多者。作為又一實例及/或額外實例,用來判定價格的派彩/潛在派彩可具有上限。換言之,當派彩/潛在派彩大於指定上限金額時,用來判定價格的派彩/潛在派彩可經設定在上限金額處。作為又一實例及/或額外實例,價格中一或多者可取決於投注者何時購買該選擇權而改變。例如,購買該選擇權之時間愈靠近設定時間,價格中一或多者可減少。或者,購買選擇權之時間愈靠近設定時間,價格中一或多者可增加。作為另一實例及/或額外實例,對於給定體育賽事(例如,假定橄欖球),價格中一或多者針對給定一天內的每一比賽可為相同金額,或跨在該一天內進行的比賽中一或多者可為不同的。作為另一實例及/或額外實例,價格中一或多者跨不同體育賽事(例如,假定橄欖球及棒球)可為相同的,且/或跨一或多個不同體育賽事可為不同的。其他變化係可能的。Turning to a further exemplary aspect of this exemplary putback option, regardless of the bet/amount wagered and/or regardless of the payout/potential estimated payout that the bettor will surely win, with each exercise time The associated price can be a set/constant amount. Therefore, the same price can be presented to every bettor. A sports betting registry, for example, can set prices. According to another example and/or additional examples, one or more of the prices may be determined based on the stake amount W of the bet associated with the option. As yet another and/or additional example, the amount bet used to determine the price may have an upper limit. In other words, when a bettor bets an amount greater than a specified upper limit amount, the bet amount used to determine the price can be set at the upper limit amount. According to another and/or additional example, one or more of the prices may be determined based on a payout/potential estimated payout that a bettor would surely win for a bet associated with the option. As yet another and/or additional example, the payout/potential payout used to determine the price may have an upper limit. In other words, when the payout/potential payout is greater than a specified upper limit amount, the payout/potential payout used to determine the price can be set at the upper limit amount. As yet another and/or additional example, one or more of the prices may change depending on when the bettor purchases the option. For example, one or more of the prices may decrease the closer the time to purchase the option is to the set time. Alternatively, one or more of the prices may increase the closer the option is purchased to the set time. As another and/or additional example, for a given sporting event (e.g., let's say football), one or more of the prices may be the same amount for each game played within a given day, or across games played within that day. One or more of the players in the game may be different. As another example and/or additional example, one or more of the prices may be the same across different sporting events (eg, assuming football and baseball), and/or may be different across one or more different sporting events. Other variations are possible.
轉至此示例性回售選擇權之進一步示例性態樣,可以各種方式定義可結合給定選擇權提供給投注者的運用/過期時間之選擇。例如,與給定選擇權相關聯的運用時間中一或多者可為: ● 一天中的一或多個特定時間,諸如中午12點、下午1點等; ● 體育賽事開始後的一或多個指定時間量,諸如賽事開始後15分鐘、賽事開始後30分鐘等; ● 賽事期間的一或多個指定時間,諸如橄欖球中一或多個四分之一場之結束、棒球中一或多個局或半局之結束、曲棍球賽事中一或多個時間(包括休息)、拳擊中一或多個輪之結束、賽馬中一或多個浪(furlong)、例如賽車開始後的由引導車進行的一或多個圈之完成等;及/或 ● 體育賽事內特定事件之一或多次發生,諸如第一次射門得分之發生、第n次射門得分之發生、球隊得分之發生、第一球隊得z分之發生等。 Turning to further exemplary aspects of this exemplary putback option, the exercise/expiry time choices that may be offered to bettors in connection with a given option may be defined in various ways. For example, one or more of the exercise times associated with a given option may be: ● One or more specific times of the day, such as 12 noon, 1 pm, etc.; ● One or more specified amounts of time after the start of the sporting event, such as 15 minutes after the start of the event, 30 minutes after the start of the event, etc.; ● One or more designated times during a game, such as the end of one or more quarters in football, the end of one or more innings or half-innings in baseball, one or more times in hockey (including breaks) ), the end of one or more rounds in boxing, one or more furlongs in horse racing, such as the completion of one or more laps by the lead car after the start of racing, etc.; and/or ● One or more specific events in a sports event occur, such as the occurrence of the first field goal, the occurrence of the nth field goal, the occurrence of a team's score, the occurrence of the first team's z-point, etc.
熟習此項技術者將認識到,運用/過期時間之其他變化係可能的,包括以上運用/過期時間之任何變化。例如,結合選擇權提供的運用/過期時間中一或多者可為一天中的特定時間,且另一者可為賽事期間的指定時間,諸如橄欖球中四分之一場之結束。作為另一實例,結合選擇權提供的運用/過期時間中一或多者可在賽事開始之前且/或在賽事期間。Those skilled in the art will recognize that other variations in use/expiration times are possible, including any changes to the use/expiration times above. For example, one or more of the use/expiry times provided in conjunction with the option may be a specific time of day, and another may be a designated time during an event, such as the end of a quarter in football. As another example, one or more of the application/expiration times provided in connection with the option may be prior to the start of the event and/or during the event.
根據此示例性回售選擇權之進一步示例性態樣,結合投注者對賽事投放/投注賭注,且/或在此之後,可提供選擇權給投注者。在任一情況下,可要求投注者在選擇權被提供時購買選擇權,或可給予投注者在稍後時間購買選擇權之機會。根據一個實例,可存在選擇權不再可利用於購買的設定時間。如本文中所論述,例如,直至在賽事開始之前且/或包括賽事之開始的某一設定時間、賽事開始後的某一設定時間等,選擇權可利用於購買。直至結合選擇權提供的第一運用/過期時間之前的某一設定時間,選擇權可利用於購買。例如,參考本文中所論述之結合Packers對Bears之比賽提供的示例性選擇權,直至第一四分之一場結束之前的某一設定時間,或換言之,直至成本為$2.50的運用/過期時間之前的某一設定時間,選擇權可利用於購買。According to further exemplary aspects of this exemplary sell-back option, the option may be provided to the bettor in conjunction with and/or thereafter placing a bet on the event. In either case, the bettor may be required to purchase the option when it is offered, or the bettor may be given the opportunity to purchase the option at a later time. According to one example, there may be a set time when the option is no longer available for purchase. As discussed herein, options may be available for purchase, for example, up to a set time prior to and/or including the start of the event, a set time after the start of the event, etc. The option is available for purchase until a set time prior to the first exercise/expiry time provided in conjunction with the option. For example, consider the exemplary options discussed herein in conjunction with the Packers vs. Bears game until a set time prior to the end of the first quarter, or in other words, until the application/expiration time at a cost of $2.50 At a set time, the option becomes available for purchase.
根據另一實例及/或額外實例,提供給投注者的運用/過期時間之選擇的數目可取決於何時向投注者進行購買選擇權之報價及/或投注者何時決定購買選擇權而改變。例如,再次參考本文中所論述之結合Packers對Bears之比賽提供的示例性選擇權,當投注者對比賽投放賭注時,可連同選擇四個運用/過期時間中任一者一起為投注者提供購買選擇權之可能性。假設投注者在該時間拒絕購買選擇權,但稍後決定他/她想要購買選擇權,運用/過期時間之選擇中一者、兩者或三者可不再為可利用的。例如,投注者可不再可以選擇成本為$2.50之運用/過期時間。例如若第一四分之一場之結束過於靠近投注者決定購買選擇權的時間且/或在投注者決定購買選擇權時已經發生,則此情況可發生。作為另一實例,假設第一投注者在一個時間對比賽投放賭注且第二投注者在稍後第二時間對比賽投放賭注,則可為第二投注者提供相較於第一投注者的較少運用/過期時間之選擇。例如,可為第一投注者提供所有四個選擇,而可為第二投注者提供該等選擇中之三者、兩者或僅一者。例如若第一投注者在比賽開始之前投放賭注,且第二投注者在比賽開始之後(諸如,靠近第一四分之一場及/或在第一四分之一場之後)投放賭注,則此情況可發生。其他變化係可能的。According to another and/or additional example, the number of play/expiry time choices offered to a bettor may change depending on when the bettor is offered an offer to purchase the option and/or when the bettor decides to purchase the option. For example, referring again to the exemplary options provided in connection with the Packers vs. Bears game discussed herein, when a bettor places a bet on the game, the bettor may be offered a purchase along with selecting any of four application/expiration times. Possibility of options. If a bettor declines to purchase the option at that time, but later decides that he/she wants to purchase the option, one, two, or all three of the apply/expiry time choices may no longer be available. For example, bettors can no longer select a play/expiry time that costs $2.50. This may occur, for example, if the end of the first quarter is too close to the time when the bettor decides to purchase the option and/or has already occurred when the bettor decides to purchase the option. As another example, assuming a first bettor bets on a game at one time and a second bettor bets on the game at a later time, the second bettor may be offered a better bet than the first bettor. Less use/expiration options. For example, a first bettor may be provided with all four choices, while a second bettor may be provided with three, two, or only one of these choices. For example if a first bettor places a bet before the start of the match and a second bettor places a bet after the start of the match (such as near the first quarter and/or after the first quarter), then This can happen. Other variations are possible.
根據此示例性回售選擇權之進一步示例性態樣,一旦投注者已選擇運用/過期時間且購買選擇權,則在直至投注者可運用選擇權的選定的運用時間之時間段期間可存在指定點(例如,離散點)。例如,可允許投注者僅在戰法之間(亦即,在比賽中的動作停止時)運用選擇權。或者,可允許投注者在直至選定的運用時間之時間段期間的任何時間運用選擇權。其他變化係可能的。作為另一實例,在針對給定選擇權提供給投注者的運用/過期時間之所提供選擇中,運用/過期時間中一或多者關於投注者可如何及/或何時運用選擇權可具有不同準則。According to a further exemplary aspect of this exemplary putback option, once a bettor has selected an exercise/expiration time and purchased the option, there may be a specified time period up to the selected exercise time at which the bettor may exercise the option. point (e.g., discrete point). For example, bettors may be allowed to exercise their options only between plays (that is, when action in a match is stopped). Alternatively, the bettor may be allowed to exercise the option at any time during the time period up to the selected exercise time. Other variations are possible. As another example, among the choices offered to a bettor regarding exercise/expiration times for a given option, one or more of the exercise/expiration times may have different implications regarding how and/or when the bettor may exercise the option. guidelines.
根據此示例性回售選擇權之進一步示例性態樣,投注者可投放下注且用現金、使用已建立的賬戶、點數(諸如贈券點數)、信用額度等支付賭注金額W。類似地,投注者可用現金、使用已建立之賬戶、點數(諸如贈券點數)、信用額度等購買選擇權。類似地,可以現金、賬戶借貸、點數(諸如贈券點數)、信用額度等形式將退款金額R付給投注者。根據一個實例,使用者可以不同形式投放賭注、購買選擇權且接收退款:用現金投放賭注,用信用額度購買選擇權,以贈券點數接收退款。根據另一實例,若以一個形式投放賭注及/或選擇權,則可要求退款金額R以相同形式支付。其他變化係可能的。According to further exemplary aspects of this exemplary putback option, a bettor may place a bet and pay the bet amount W with cash, using an established account, points (such as coupon points), credit, etc. Similarly, bettors may purchase options with cash, using established accounts, points (such as coupon points), credits, etc. Similarly, the refund amount R may be paid to the bettor in the form of cash, account debit, points (such as coupon points), credit, etc. According to one example, a user can place bets, purchase options and receive refunds in different forms: place bets with cash, purchase options with credit, and receive refunds with coupon points. According to another example, if bets and/or options are placed in one form, the refund amount R may be required to be paid in the same form. Other variations are possible.
根據如適用於例如橄欖球(但其他體育及/或事件可適用)的此示例性回售選擇權之另一實例,結合投注/投放具有賭注金額W之賭注且/或在此之後,可為投注者呈現購買選擇權來清除/取消賭注以獲得退款金額R的可能性,該退款金額R可為賭注金額W之定義百分比。定義百分比可為介於20%至30%之間的值,諸如25%。另外,可為投注者呈現多達四個且/或可能更多(或更少)的運用/過期時間,每一運用/過期時間具有不同價格: ● 成本$A:投注者可在直至且可能包括第一四分之一場結束的任何時間(例如,在第二四分之一場開始之前)運用選擇權以獲得$25之退款。 ● 成本$B:投注者可在直至且可能包括第二四分之一場結束的任何時間(例如,在第三四分之一場開始之前)運用選擇權以獲得$25之退款。 ● 成本$C:投注者可在直至且可能包括第三四分之一場結束的任何時間(例如,在第四四分之一場開始之前)運用選擇權以獲得$25之退款。 ● 成本$D:投注者可在直至且可能包括第四四分之一場中的2分鐘警告的任何時間(例如,在2分鐘警告之後開始比賽之前)運用選擇權以獲得$25之退款。 According to another example of this exemplary putback option as applicable to e.g. rugby (but other sports and/or events may apply), a combined bet/placement of a bet with a stake amount W and/or thereafter, may be The player is presented with the possibility of purchasing the option to clear/cancel the bet in exchange for a refund amount R, which may be a defined percentage of the bet amount W. The defined percentage may be a value between 20% and 30%, such as 25%. Additionally, bettors may be presented with up to four and/or possibly more (or fewer) use/expiry times, each with a different price: ● Cost $A: The bettor may exercise the option at any time up to and possibly including the end of the first quarter (for example, before the start of the second quarter) to receive a $25 refund. ● Cost $B: Bettors may exercise the option at any time up to and possibly including the end of the second quarter (for example, before the start of the third quarter) to receive a $25 refund. ● Cost $C: Bettors may exercise the option at any time up to and possibly including the end of the third quarter (for example, before the start of the fourth quarter) to receive a $25 refund. ● Cost $D: Bettors may exercise the option at any time up to and possibly including the 2-minute warning in the fourth quarter (ie, before play begins after the 2-minute warning) to receive a $25 refund.
成本A可為$2.40與$2.60之間的成本,諸如$2.50,成本B可為$5.40與$5.60之間的成本,諸如$5.50,成本C可為$8.90與$9.10之間的成本,諸如$9.00,且成本D可為$12.40與$12.60之間的成本,諸如$12.50。其他變化係可能的。可使用其他成本及百分比。Cost A may be a cost between $2.40 and $2.60, such as $2.50, cost B may be a cost between $5.40 and $5.60, such as $5.50, cost C may be a cost between $8.90 and $9.10, such as $9.00, and cost D may be A cost between $12.40 and $12.60, such as $12.50. Other variations are possible. Other costs and percentages may be used.
根據本實例之賭注及/或相關聯回售選擇權中每一者可經由使用一或多個計算系統、經由使用一或多個雇員/代理人(例如體育賭注登記處之雇員/代理人)或如本文中針對其他示例性回售選擇權類似地論述的上述各者之任何組合呈現給投注者、由投注者購買且/或由投注者運用。例如,賭注及/或相關聯回售選擇權中每一者可經由使用系統100及/或200及/或一或多個雇員/代理人(例如體育賭注登記處之雇員/代理人)呈現給投注者、由投注者購買且/或由投注者運用。例如,根據本實例之賭注及/或相關聯回售選擇權中每一者可完全以電子方式、完全經由使用一或多個雇員/代理人(例如體育賭注登記處之雇員/代理人)(諸如在櫃檯處)或上述各者之某一組合呈現給投注者、由投注者購買且/或由投注者運用。類似地,根據本實例之賭注及/或相關聯回售選擇權中每一者可以電子方式(諸如經由使用系統100及/或200)、由一或多個雇員/代理人(例如體育賭注登記處之雇員/代理人)或上述各者之任何組合管理。Each of the bets and/or associated putback options according to this example may be made through the use of one or more computing systems, through the use of one or more employees/agents (e.g., employees/agents of a sports betting registry) or any combination of the foregoing presented to, purchased by, and/or exercised by the bettor as similarly discussed herein with respect to other exemplary putback options. For example, each of the bets and/or associated putback options may be presented to the system 100 and/or 200 and/or one or more employees/agents (e.g., employees/agents of a sports betting registry) bettor, purchased by bettor and/or used by bettor. For example, each of the bets and/or associated putback options according to this example may be made entirely electronically, entirely through the use of one or more employees/agents (e.g., employees/agents of a sports betting registry) ( such as at the counter) or some combination of the above is presented to, purchased by, and/or used by the bettor. Similarly, each of the bets and/or associated putback options according to the present example may be placed electronically (such as via the use of systems 100 and/or 200) by one or more employees/agents (e.g., sports betting registration employees/agents) or any combination of the foregoing.
熟習此項技術者將認識到,此示例性選擇權之以上所描述之特性僅為實例,且其他變化係可能的,包括對於體育且對於除體育以外的事件之應用。Those skilled in the art will recognize that the above-described characteristics of this exemplary option are examples only and that other variations are possible, including applications to sports and to events other than sports.
現參考圖9,展示了用於提供、購買及運用選擇權之示例性方法900。在步驟902處,可自使用者接收對針對賽事投放賭注之請求。在步驟904處,可向使用者呈現取消賭注以交換退款金額的選擇權以供購買。呈現選擇權可包括呈現至少一第一運用時間及一第二運用時間以供使用者選擇,第一運用時間具有與該第一運用時間相關聯的第一費用且第二運用時間具有與該第二運用時間相關聯的第二費用。選擇權之價格可基於與使用者選擇的運用時間相關聯的費用。第一運用時間之選擇可允許使用者至少在第一運用時間之前取消賭注以交換退款金額,且第二運用時間之選擇可允許使用者至少在第二運用時間之前取消賭注以交換退款金額。與第一運用時間及第二運用時間中每一者相關聯的退款金額可為相同金額。在步驟906處,可接收使用者正在購買選擇權之指示。在購買的同時,亦可接收由使用者進行的對第一運用時間及/或第二運用時間之選擇。在步驟908處,可記錄(諸如記錄在記憶體裝置、紙張等中/上)使用者已為選擇權付款之指示,選擇權之價格係基於例如與使用者選擇的運用時間相關聯的費用。在步驟910處,可接收使用者正在運用選擇權之指示。隨後可關於相較於運用時間何時接收指示進行判定(步驟912)。若至少在選定的運用時間之前接收指示,則在步驟914處,可取消賭注以交換退款金額。在替選方案中,若在選定的運用時間之後接收指示,例如,則在步驟916處,選擇權可過期,使用者之賭注可保持原樣/未經取消,且使用者可基於所投注的賽事之結果而賭贏或賭輸賭注。作為另一替選方案,選定的運用時間可過去,而使用者未運用選擇權/未接收使用者正在運用選擇權之指示。再次,在步驟916處,選擇權可過期,使用者之賭注可保持原樣/未經取消,且使用者可基於所投注的賽事之結果而賭贏或賭輸賭注。Referring now to Figure 9, an exemplary method 900 for offering, purchasing, and exercising options is shown. At step 902, a request to place a bet on the event may be received from a user. At step 904, the user may be presented with the option to cancel the bet in exchange for a refund amount for the purchase. Presenting the option may include presenting at least a first usage time and a second usage time for the user to select, the first usage time has a first fee associated with the first usage time and the second usage time has a cost associated with the first usage time. 2. The second fee associated with the usage time. The price of the option may be based on a fee associated with the usage time selected by the user. The selection of the first usage time may allow the user to cancel the bet in exchange for a refund amount at least before the first usage time, and the selection of the second usage time may allow the user to cancel the bet in exchange for a refund amount at least before the second usage time. . The refund amount associated with each of the first usage time and the second usage time may be the same amount. At step 906, an indication that the user is purchasing the option may be received. At the time of purchase, the user can also receive the selection of the first use time and/or the second use time. At step 908, an indication that the user has paid for the option may be recorded (such as on/on a memory device, paper, etc.), the price of the option being based, for example, on a fee associated with the usage time selected by the user. At step 910, an indication that the user is exercising the option may be received. A determination may then be made as to when the indication was received relative to the operating time (step 912). If the instruction is received at least before the selected play time, at step 914 the bet may be canceled in exchange for a refund amount. In the alternative, if the indication is received after the selected exercise time, for example, at step 916, the option may expire, the user's bet may remain intact/uncancelled, and the user may base the bet on the event As a result, you win or lose the bet. As another alternative, the selected exercise time may elapse without the user exercising the option/receiving no indication that the user is exercising the option. Again, at step 916, the option may expire, the user's bet may remain intact/uncancelled, and the user may win or lose the bet based on the outcome of the event bet on.
現參考圖10,展示了用於提供、購買及運用選擇權之另一示例性方法1000。在步驟1002處,可自使用者接收對針對賽事投放賭注之請求。在步驟1004處,可向使用者呈現取消賭注以交換退款金額的複數個選擇權以供購買,該複數個選擇權包括至少一第一選擇權及第二選擇權。第一選擇權可具有與該第一選擇權相關聯的第一運用時間及第一價格,且第二選擇權可具有與該第二選擇權相關聯的第二運用時間及第二價格。第一選擇權之選擇可允許使用者至少在第一運用時間之前取消賭注以交換退款金額,且第二選擇權之選擇可允許使用者至少在第二運用時間之前取消賭注以交換退款金額。與第一選擇權及第二選擇權中之每一者相關聯的退款金額可為相同金額。在步驟1006處,可接收使用者正在購買第一選擇權及第二選擇權中至少一者之指示。在步驟1008處,可接收使用者正在運用已購買的選擇權之指示。隨後可關於相較於與已購買選擇權相關聯的運用時間何時接收指示進行判定(步驟1010)。若至少在與已購買選擇權相關聯的運用時間之前接收指示,則在步驟1012處,可取消賭注以交換退款金額。在替選方案中,若在與已購買選擇權相關聯的運用時間之後接收到指示,例如,則在步驟1014處,選擇權可過期,使用者之賭注可保持原樣/未經取消,且使用者可基於所投注的賽事之結果而賭贏或賭輸賭注。作為另一替選方案,與已購買選擇權相關聯的運用時間可過去,而使用者未運用選擇權/未接收使用者正在運用已購買的選擇權之指示。再次,在步驟1014處,選擇權可過期,使用者之賭注可保持原樣/未經取消,且使用者可基於所投注的賽事之結果而賭贏或賭輸賭注。 具有多個運用時間之回售選擇權 Referring now to Figure 10, another exemplary method 1000 for offering, purchasing, and exercising options is shown. At step 1002, a request to place a bet on the event may be received from a user. At step 1004, the user may be presented with a plurality of options to cancel the bet in exchange for a refund amount for purchase, the plurality of options including at least a first option and a second option. A first option may have a first exercise time and a first price associated with the first option, and a second option may have a second exercise time and a second price associated with the second option. The selection of the first option may allow the user to cancel the bet in exchange for a refund amount at least before the first application time, and the selection of the second option may allow the user to cancel the bet in exchange for a refund amount at least before the second application time. . The refund amount associated with each of the first option and the second option may be the same amount. At step 1006, an indication that the user is purchasing at least one of the first option and the second option may be received. At step 1008, an indication that the user is exercising the purchased option may be received. A determination may then be made as to when the indication was received relative to the exercise time associated with the purchased option (step 1010). If the instruction is received at least before the exercise time associated with the purchased option, at step 1012 the bet may be canceled in exchange for a refund amount. In the alternative, if the indication is received after the exercise time associated with the purchased option, for example, at step 1014, the option can expire and the user's bet can remain intact/uncancelled, and use You may win or lose your bet based on the outcome of the event you bet on. As another alternative, the exercise time associated with the purchased option may elapse without the user exercising the option/receiving no indication that the user is exercising the purchased option. Again, at step 1014, the option can expire, the user's bet can remain intact/uncancelled, and the user can win or lose the bet based on the outcome of the event bet on. Sell-back options with multiple usage periods
根據回售選擇權之另一實例,結合投注者/顧客/使用者用賭注金額W對賽事投放/投注賭注,且/或在此之後,可為投注者呈現用價格P購買選擇權來取消/清除/回售該賭注以作為退款金額/退款款項/取消金額/取消款項R之報酬之機會。根據此實例,選擇權可具有與其相關聯的複數個(例如,兩個或兩個以上)運用/過期時間。例如,可存在四個運用/過期時間(但可使用更少或更多運用時間),諸如:第一運用時間X1、第二運用時間X2、第三運用時間X3及第四運用時間X4,或換言之,具有四個運用時間X1、X2、X3及X4之選擇權。根據此實例,運用/過期時間X4可繼/在運用/過期時間X3之後,運用/過期時間X3可繼/在運用/過期時間X2之後,且運用/過期時間X2可繼/在運用/過期時間X1之後,但其他變化係可能的。因此,若投注者購買選擇權,則投注者可根據運用時間X1、X2、X3及/或X4中任一者來運用選擇權/取消賭注。根據此實例之一態樣,不管投注者最終可選擇哪個運用/過期時間來運用選擇權,選擇權之價格P可為相同的。根據此示例性選擇權之另一態樣,每一運用時間可具有與該運用時間相關聯的退款金額,諸如,運用時間X1具有退款金額R1,運用時間X2具有退款金額R2,運用時間X3具有退款金額R3,且運用時間X4具有退款金額R4。根據此實例,退款金額R1、R2、R3及R4中一或多者可為不同的,且特定而言,退款金額R1、R2、R3及R4中每一者可為不同的。根據一個實例,R1可多於R2,R2可多於R3,且R3可多於R4。換言之,較長的過期期間可具有較小的退款金額。儘管如此,其他變化係可能的,包括R1小於R2,R2小於R3,且R3小於R4。因此,根據此示例性選擇權,考慮到所投注的賽事具有特定持續時間,例如,投注者因運用選擇權而接收的退款金額係基於:例如,在賽事開始後何時運用選擇權,或換言之,在運用選擇權時,賽事中剩餘多少時間。According to another example of a sell-back option, a bettor/customer/user may be associated with placing/placing a bet on an event with a bet amount W, and/or thereafter, the bettor may be presented with a purchase option for price P to cancel/ Opportunity to clear/sell back the bet as a reward for the refund amount/refund amount/cancellation amount/cancellation amount R. According to this example, an option may have a plurality (eg, two or more) exercise/expiration times associated therewith. For example, there may be four usage/expiration times (but fewer or more usage times may be used), such as: first usage time X1, second usage time X2, third usage time X3, and fourth usage time X4, or In other words, there are four options for using the time X1, X2, X3 and X4. According to this example, the use/expiration time X4 can succeed/become after the use/expiration time X3, the use/expiration time After X1, but other changes are possible. Therefore, if a bettor purchases an option, the bettor can exercise the option/cancel the bet based on any of the application times X1, X2, X3 and/or X4. According to one version of this example, the price P of the option can be the same regardless of which exercise/expiration time the bettor ultimately chooses to exercise the option. According to another aspect of this exemplary option, each usage time may have a refund amount associated with that usage time, such that usage time X1 has a refund amount R1 , usage time X2 has a refund amount R2 , usage time Time X3 has a refund amount R3, and usage time X4 has a refund amount R4. According to this example, one or more of the refund amounts R1, R2, R3, and R4 may be different, and in particular, each of the refund amounts R1, R2, R3, and R4 may be different. According to one example, R1 can be more than R2, R2 can be more than R3, and R3 can be more than R4. In other words, longer expiration periods can have smaller refund amounts. However, other variations are possible, including R1 being less than R2, R2 being less than R3, and R3 being less than R4. Therefore, according to this exemplary option, given that the event being bet on has a specific duration, for example, the refund amount that the bettor receives for exercising the option is based on, for example, when the option is exercised after the event has started, or in other words , how much time is left in the event when the option is exercised.
因此,根據此示例性回售選擇權,結合投放/投注賭注且/或在此之後,投注者可用價格P購買取消/清除賭注的選擇權。在呈現選擇權時,亦可向投注者呈現例如與選擇權相關聯的諸如運用/過期時間X1、X2、X3及X4的運用/過期時間(其中,例如X1<X2<X3<X4)之相關聯表。對於每一運用/過期時間,亦可向投注者呈現相關聯退款金額,諸如R1、R2、R3及R4。因此,假設投注者用價格P購買選擇權,投注者隨後可選擇進行以下各項中任一者(或更多者): ● 在直至且/或包括運用時間X1的某一時間運用選擇權(從而取消/清除/回售賭注),且作為報酬,接收退款金額R1; ● 在X1時且/或在X1之後且直至且/或包括運用時間X2的某一時間運用選擇權(從而取消/清除/回售賭注),且作為報酬,接收退款金額R2; ● 在X2時及/或在X2之後且直至且/或包括運用時間X3的某一時間運用選擇權(從而取消/清除/回售賭注),且作為報酬,接收退款金額R3; ● 在X3時及/或在X3之後且直至且/或包括運用時間X4的某一時間運用選擇權(從而取消/清除/回售賭注),且作為報酬,接收退款金額R4;或 ● 不運用選擇權,使賭注保持原樣,且基於所投注的賽事之結果而賭贏或賭輸賭注。 Therefore, according to this exemplary putback option, in conjunction with placing/playing the bet and/or thereafter, the bettor may purchase the option to cancel/clear the bet at price P. When presenting the option, bettors may also be presented with correlations such as application/expiration times X1, X2, X3 and X4 (where, for example, X1<X2<X3<X4) associated with the option. joint table. For each usage/expiration time, the bettor may also be presented with associated refund amounts, such as R1, R2, R3 and R4. Therefore, assuming a bettor purchases an option for price P, the bettor can then choose to do any one (or more) of the following: ● Exercise the option (thus canceling/clearing/selling back the bet) at a time up to and/or including the exercise time X1, and in return, receive a refund amount R1; ● Exercise the option (thereby canceling/clearing/selling back the bet) at time X1 and/or at a time after X1 up to and/or including the application time X2, and in return, receive a refund amount R2; ● Exercise the option (thus canceling/clearing/selling back the bet) at time X2 and/or at a time after X2 and up to and/or including the application time X3, and in return, receive a refund amount R3; ● Exercise the option (thereby canceling/clearing/selling back the bet) at time X3 and/or at a time after X3 and up to and/or including the exercise time X4, and in return, receive a refund amount of R4; or ● both being won or lost by not exercising the option, leaving the bet as is.
熟習此項技術者將認識到,此示例性選擇權之以上描述之特性僅為實例,且其他變化係可能的,包括對於體育且對於除體育以外的事件之應用。Those skilled in the art will recognize that the above-described characteristics of this exemplary option are examples only and that other variations are possible, including applications to sports and to events other than sports.
作為一實例,投注者可對橄欖球比賽(諸如Packers對Bears之比賽)投放$100賭注。結合投注/投放此賭注且或在此之後,可為投注者呈現用諸如$10之價格購買選擇權來清除/取消賭注的可能性。選擇權亦可包括四個運用/過期時間,每一運用/過期時間具有不同退款金額: ● 運用時間1:投注者可在直至且可能包括第一四分之一場結束的任何時間(例如,在第二四分之一場開始之前)運用選擇權以獲得$25之退款。 ● 運用時間2:投注者可在第一四分之一場結束時且/或在第一四分之一場結束之後,且直至且可能包括第二四分之一場結束的任何時間(例如,在第三四分之一場開始之前)運用選擇權以獲得$20之退款。 ● 運用時間3:投注者可在第二四分之一場結束時且/或在第二四分之一場結束之後,且直至且可能包括第三四分之一場結束的任何時間(例如,在第四四分之一場開始之前)運用選擇權以獲得$15之退款。 ● 運用時間4:投注者可在第三四分之一場結束時且/或在第三四分之一場結束之後,且直至且可能包括第四四分之一場中的2分鐘警告的任何時間(例如,在2分鐘警告之後開始比賽之前)運用選擇權以獲得$10之退款。 As an example, a bettor may place a $100 bet on a football game, such as a Packers vs. Bears game. In conjunction with and/or after placing this bet, the bettor may be presented with the possibility of clearing/cancelling the bet by purchasing an option for a price such as $10. The option can also include four usage/expiration times, each with a different refund amount: ● Exercise Time 1: A bettor may exercise the option at any time up to and possibly including the end of the first quarter (for example, before the start of the second quarter) to receive a $25 refund. ● Application Time 2: Bettors can place bettors at the end of the first quarter and/or after the end of the first quarter, and at any time up to and possibly including the end of the second quarter (e.g. , prior to the start of the third quarter), exercise the option to receive a $20 refund. ● Application Time 3: Bettors can place bettors at the end of the second quarter and/or after the end of the second quarter, and at any time up to and possibly including the end of the third quarter (e.g. , before the start of the fourth quarter) to exercise the option to receive a $15 refund. ● Application Time 4: Bettors may place bets at the end of the third quarter and/or after the end of the third quarter up to and possibly including the 2-minute warning in the fourth quarter. Use the option at any time (for example, after the 2-minute warning and before starting play) to receive a $10 refund.
轉至此示例性回售選擇權之進一步示例性態樣,可針對給定選擇權之每一運用/過期時間提供給投注者且投注者隨後可在運用該選擇權時接收的退款/取消金額R可為預定金額。換言之,在向投注者進行購買選擇權之報價時/在投注者正在考慮購買選擇權時,退款金額可經判定且可經傳達給投注者,使得若投注者購買選擇權且稍後決定運用該選擇權,則投注者可基於何時運用該選擇權而知道他/她將會接收的退款金額。退款金額可為保證的金額。Turning to a further exemplary aspect of this exemplary putback option, a refund/cancellation amount may be provided to the bettor for each exercise/expiry time of a given option and the bettor may subsequently receive upon exercise of the option. R can be a predetermined amount. In other words, the refund amount may be determined and communicated to the bettor at the time the bettor is offered to purchase the option/while the bettor is considering purchasing the option, so that if the bettor purchases the option and later decides to exercise it option, the bettor knows the refund amount he/she will receive based on when the option is exercised. The refund amount may be a guaranteed amount.
如本文中類似地論述,針對給定選擇權之相關聯運用時間中每一者的退款金額中一或多者可為設定/恆定金額,可與所投注金額W有關(例如,每一退款金額可為賭注金額R之設定百分比),可與關於賭注之派彩/潛在派彩有關,可取決於何時運用選擇權而改變,跨相同類型及/或不同類型之比賽/賽事可或可不改變,等等,或上述各者之任何組合。再次,若退款金額與賭注金額及/或派彩有關,則可使用上限金額,如本文中類似地論述。如本文中亦論述,若賭注金額及/或派彩過大,且/或除非賭注金額及/或派彩具有最小大小,則可能不使根據此實例之回售選擇權為投注者可利用的。其他變化係可能的。As similarly discussed herein, one or more of the refund amounts for each of the associated exercise times of a given option may be a set/constant amount, which may be related to the wagered amount W (e.g., each refund amount The amount may be a set percentage of the bet amount R), may be related to the payout/potential payout on the bet, may change depending on when the option is exercised, may or may not occur across games/events of the same type and/or different types changes, etc., or any combination of the above. Again, if the refund amount is related to the stake amount and/or payout, a cap amount may be used, as similarly discussed herein. As also discussed herein, if the bet amount and/or payout are excessively large, and/or unless the bet amount and/or payout are of a minimum size, the sellback option under this example may not be available to the bettor. Other variations are possible.
如本文中類似地論述,不管所投注的賭注/所投注的金額如何,且/或不管投注者可一定會贏得的派彩/潛在估計派彩如何,與此示例性回售選擇權相關聯的價格可為設定/恆定金額。因此,可為每一投注者呈現相同價格。體育賭注登記處例如可設定價格。根據另一實例及/或額外實例,可根據與選擇權相關聯的賭注之賭注金額W及/或根據投注者針對與選擇權相關聯的賭注可一定會贏得的派彩/潛在估計派彩來判定價格。再次,若價格與賭注金額及/或派彩有關,則可使用上限金額,如本文中類似地論述。作為另一實例及/或額外實例,價格可取決於選擇權何時由投注者購買而改變,跨相同類型及/或不同類型之比賽/賽事可或可不改變,等等,或上述各者之任何組合。其他變化係可能的。As similarly discussed herein, regardless of the bet/amount wagered and/or regardless of the payout/potential estimated payout that the bettor may be certain to win, the terms associated with this exemplary putback option Price can be a set/constant amount. Therefore, the same price can be presented to every bettor. A sports betting registry, for example, can set prices. According to another and/or additional example, the amount of the bet associated with the option may be staked and/or based on the payout/potential estimated payout that the bettor may surely win for the bet associated with the option. Determine the price. Again, if the price is related to the stake amount and/or payout, then a cap amount may be used, as similarly discussed herein. As another and/or additional example, the price may change depending on when the option is purchased by the bettor, may or may not change across the same type and/or different types of games/events, etc., or any of the above combination. Other variations are possible.
如本文中類似地論述,根據此實例,可以各種方式定義針對給定選擇權之運用/過期時間,包括以不同方式定義一或多個運用時間。例如,與選擇權相關聯的運用/過期時間中一或多者可為一天中的特定時間,且另一者可為賽事期間的指定時間,諸如橄欖球中四分之一場之結束。作為另一實例,運用/過期時間中一或多者可在賽事開始之前且/或在賽事期間,選擇權與該賽事相關聯。其他變化係可能的。As similarly discussed herein, according to this example, the exercise/expiration time for a given option may be defined in various ways, including defining one or more exercise times differently. For example, one or more of the exercise/expiration times associated with the option may be a specific time of day, and another may be a specified time during the event, such as the end of a quarter in football. As another example, one or more of the exercise/expiry times may be prior to the start of the event and/or during the event the option is associated with the event. Other variations are possible.
根據此示例性回售選擇權之進一步示例性態樣,可結合投注者對賽事投放/投注賭注,且/或在此之後,向投注者提供選擇權。在任一情況下,可要求投注者在選擇權經提供時購買選擇權,或可給予投注者在稍後時間購買選擇權之機會。根據一個實例,可存在選擇權不再可利用於購買的設定時間。如本文中所論述,例如,直至在賽事開始之前且/或包括賽事之開始的某一時間、賽事開始後的某一設定時間等,選擇權可利用於購買。直至結合選擇權提供的第一運用/過期時間之前的某一時間,選擇權可利用於購買。其他變化係可能的。According to further exemplary aspects of this exemplary putback option, the option may be provided to the bettor in connection with placing/placing a bet on the event and/or thereafter. In either case, the bettor may be required to purchase the option when it is offered, or the bettor may be given the opportunity to purchase the option at a later time. According to one example, there may be a set time when the option is no longer available for purchase. As discussed herein, the option may be available for purchase, for example, up to a certain time prior to and/or including the start of the event, a set time after the start of the event, etc. The option is available for purchase until a time prior to the first exercise/expiration time provided in conjunction with the option. Other variations are possible.
根據另一實例及/或額外實例,與選擇權相關聯的運用/過期時間之數目可取決於何時向投注者進行購買選擇權之報價及/或投注者何時決定購買該選擇權而變化/改變。例如,再次參考本文中所論述之結合Packers對Bears之比賽所提供的示例性選擇權,當投注者對比賽投放賭注時,可為投注者提供購買選擇權的可能性以及四個運用/過期時間。假設投注者在該時間拒絕購買選擇權,但稍後決定他/她想要購買選擇權,運用/過期時間中一者、兩者或三者可不再與選擇權相關聯。例如,選擇權可不再包括「運用時間1」。例如若在投注者決定購買選擇權時,過於靠近第一四分之一場之結束且/或第一四分之一場之結束已經發生,則此情況可發生。作為另一實例,假設第一投注者在一個時間對比賽投放賭注且第二投注者在稍後的第二時間對比賽投放賭注,則可為第二投注者提供具有相較於第一投注者的較少運用/過期時間之選擇權。例如,可為第一投注者提供具有所有四個運用/過期時間之選擇權,而可為第二投注者提供具有運用/過期時間中三者、兩者或僅一者之選擇權。例如若第一投注者在比賽開始之前投放賭注,且第二投注者在比賽開始之後(諸如,靠近第一四分之一場及/或在第一四分之一場之後)投放賭注,則此情況可發生。其他變化係可能的。According to another and/or additional example, the number of exercise/expiry times associated with an option may vary/change depending on when the bettor is offered an offer to purchase the option and/or when the bettor decides to purchase the option. . For example, referring again to the exemplary options provided in connection with the Packers vs. Bears game discussed herein, when a bettor places a bet on the game, the bettor may be provided with the possibility to purchase the option and four exercise/expiration times. . Assuming that the bettor declines to purchase the option at that time, but later decides that he/she wants to purchase the option, one, both, or all three of the exercise/expiration times may no longer be associated with the option. For example, the option may no longer include "Use Time 1". This may occur, for example, if it is too close to the end of the first quarter and/or the end of the first quarter has already occurred when the bettor decides to purchase the option. As another example, assuming a first bettor places a bet on a game at one time and a second bettor places a bet on the game at a later, second time, the second bettor may be offered a bet that has a higher value than the first bettor. The option of less usage/expiration time. For example, the first bettor may be offered the option of having all four use/expiry times, while the second bettor may be offered the option of having three, two, or only one of the use/expiration times. For example if a first bettor places a bet before the start of the match and a second bettor places a bet after the start of the match (such as near the first quarter and/or after the first quarter), then This can happen. Other variations are possible.
根據此示例性回售選擇權之進一步示例性態樣,一旦投注者已購買選擇權,則在直至投注者可運用選擇權的每一運用時間之時間段期間可存在指定點(例如,離散點)。例如,可允許投注者僅在戰法之間(亦即,在比賽中的動作停止時)運用選擇權。或者,可允許投注者在直至運用時間之時間段期間的任何時間運用選擇權。其他變化係可能的。作為另一實例,與選擇權相關聯的運用/過期時間中一或多者關於投注者可如何及/或何時運用該選擇權可具有不同準則。According to further exemplary aspects of this exemplary putback option, once a bettor has purchased the option, there may be designated points (e.g., discrete points) during the time period up to each exercise time that the bettor may exercise the option. ). For example, bettors may be allowed to exercise their options only between plays (that is, when action in a match is stopped). Alternatively, the bettor may be allowed to exercise the option at any time during the time period up to the exercise time. Other variations are possible. As another example, one or more of the exercise/expiration times associated with an option may have different criteria regarding how and/or when a bettor may exercise the option.
根據本實例之賭注及/或相關聯回售選擇權中每一者可經由使用一或多個計算系統、經由使用一或多個雇員/代理人(例如體育賭注登記處之雇員/代理人)或如本文中針對其他示例性回售選擇權類似地論述的上述各者之任何組合呈現給投注者、由投注者購買且/或由投注者運用。例如,賭注及/或相關聯回售選擇權之每一者可經由使用系統100及/或200及/或一或多個雇員/代理人(例如體育賭注登記處之雇員/代理人)呈現給投注者、由投注者購買且/或由投注者運用。例如,根據本實例之賭注及/或相關聯回售選擇權中每一者可完全以電子方式、完全經由使用一或多個雇員/代理人(例如體育賭注登記處之雇員/代理人)(諸如在櫃檯處)或上述各者之某一組合呈現給投注者、由投注者購買且/或由投注者運用。類似地,根據本實例之賭注及/或相關聯回售選擇權中每一者可以電子方式(諸如經由使用系統100及/或200)、由一或多個雇員/代理人(例如體育賭注登記處之雇員/代理人)或上述各者之任何組合管理。Each of the bets and/or associated putback options according to this example may be made through the use of one or more computing systems, through the use of one or more employees/agents (e.g., employees/agents of a sports betting registry) or any combination of the foregoing presented to, purchased by, and/or exercised by the bettor as similarly discussed herein with respect to other exemplary putback options. For example, each of the bets and/or associated putback options may be presented to the system through the use of systems 100 and/or 200 and/or one or more employees/agents (e.g., employees/agents of a sports betting registry) bettor, purchased by bettor and/or used by bettor. For example, each of the bets and/or associated putback options according to this example may be made entirely electronically, entirely through the use of one or more employees/agents (e.g., employees/agents of a sports betting registry) ( such as at the counter) or some combination of the above is presented to, purchased by, and/or used by the bettor. Similarly, each of the bets and/or associated putback options according to the present example may be placed electronically (such as via the use of systems 100 and/or 200) by one or more employees/agents (e.g., sports betting registration employees/agents) or any combination of the foregoing.
現參考圖11,展示了用於提供、購買及運用選擇權之示例性方法1100。在步驟1102處,可自使用者接收對針對賽事投放賭注之請求。在步驟1104處,可向使用者呈現取消賭注的選擇權以供用一價格購買。選擇權可包括複數個運用時間,該複數個運用時間包括至少一第一運用時間及一第二運用時間。第一運用時間可具有與該第一運用時間相關聯的第一退款金額且第二運用時間可具有與該第二運用時間相關聯的第二退款金額。第二運用時間可繼第一運用時間之後。選擇權可允許使用者在第一運用時間之前及/或在第一運用時間時取消賭注以交換第一退款金額,且/或在第一運用時間時及/或在第一運用時間之後且在第二運用時間之前及/或在第二運用時間時取消賭注以交換第二退款金額。在步驟1106處,可接收使用者正在購買選擇權之指示。在步驟1108處,可接收使用者正在運用選擇權之指示。隨後可關於相較於與選擇權相關聯的運用時間何時接收指示進行判定(步驟1110)。若在與選擇權相關聯的第一運用時間之前及/或該第一運用時間時接收指示,則在步驟1112處,可取消賭注以交換第一退款金額。若在第一運用時間時及/或在第一運用時間之後並且在與選擇權相關聯的第二運用時間之前及/或在該第二運用時間時接收指示,則在步驟1114處,可取消賭注以交換第二退款金額。在替選方案中,若在與選擇權相關聯的第二運用時間時及/或在該第二運用時間之後接收指示,則在步驟1116處,選擇權可過期,使用者之賭注可保持原樣/未經取消,且使用者可基於所投注的賽事之結果而賭贏或賭輸賭注。作為另一替選方案,與選擇權相關聯的所有運用時間可過去,而使用者未運用選擇權/未接收使用者正在運用選擇權之指示。再次,在步驟1116處,選擇權可過期,使用者之賭注可保持原樣/未經取消,且使用者可基於所投注的賽事之結果而賭贏或賭輸賭注。 選擇權限制 Referring now to Figure 11, an exemplary method 1100 for offering, purchasing, and exercising options is shown. At step 1102, a request to place a bet on the event may be received from the user. At step 1104, the user may be presented with the option to cancel the bet for purchase at a price. The option may include a plurality of usage times, and the plurality of usage times include at least a first usage time and a second usage time. The first usage time may have a first refund amount associated with the first usage time and the second usage time may have a second refund amount associated with the second usage time. The second use time may follow the first use time. The option may allow the user to cancel the bet in exchange for a first refund amount before the first use time and/or at the first use time and/or at the first use time and/or after the first use time and Cancel the bet before and/or during the second usage time in exchange for the second refund amount. At step 1106, an indication that the user is purchasing the option may be received. At step 1108, an indication that the user is exercising the option may be received. A determination may then be made as to when the indication was received relative to the exercise time associated with the option (step 1110). If the instruction is received before and/or at the first exercise time associated with the option, then at step 1112 the bet may be canceled in exchange for the first refund amount. If the instruction is received at and/or after the first exercise time and before and/or at the second exercise time associated with the option, then at step 1114 , cancellation may be made. Bet in exchange for a second refund amount. In the alternative, if the instruction is received during and/or after the second exercise time associated with the option, the option may expire at step 1116 and the user's bet may remain unchanged / Without cancellation, users can win or lose bets based on the outcome of the event they bet on. As another alternative, all exercise time associated with the option may elapse without the user exercising the option/receiving no indication that the user is exercising the option. Again, at step 1116, the option can expire, the user's bet can remain intact/uncancelled, and the user can win or lose the bet based on the outcome of the event bet on. Option restrictions
根據本文中所論述之回售選擇權中任一者之另一示例性態樣,例如,若投注者購買選擇權且隨後決定運用該選擇權,則可要求投注者使用退款金額之全部或至少一定義部分(該部分可例如由體育賭注登記處設定)來投放另一賭注或另一些賭注。根據一個實例,在投放新賭注時,可不允許投注者組合退款金額與投注者之額外資金(例如,現金、點數額度等)。根據另一實例及/或額外實例,在投放新賭注時,可允許投注者組合退款金額與投注者之額外資金(例如,現金、點數額度等)。在為投注者呈現購買選擇權之機會時及/或當投注者正在購買選擇權時,可告知投注者該限制。According to another exemplary aspect of any of the putback options discussed herein, for example, if a bettor purchases the option and subsequently decides to exercise the option, the bettor may be required to use all or at least the refund amount A defined portion (which may be set, for example, by a sports betting registry) to place another bet or bets. According to one example, a bettor may not be allowed to combine a refund amount with the bettor's additional funds (eg, cash, credit amount, etc.) when placing a new bet. According to another example and/or additional examples, when placing a new bet, the bettor may be allowed to combine the refund amount with the bettor's additional funds (eg, cash, credit amount, etc.). This restriction may be communicated to the bettor when the bettor is presented with the opportunity to purchase the option and/or when the bettor is purchasing the option.
根據一個實例,在投注者運用選擇權時,可要求投注者立即使用退款金額(或退款金額之一定義部分)來投放一或多個新賭注。例如,若如本文中所論述地以電子方式運用選擇權,則可為投注者呈現用來投放一或多個新賭注之介面。若經由雇員/代理人(例如體育賭注登記處之雇員/代理人)運用選擇權,則雇員/代理人可要求投注者投放另一(些)賭注。According to one example, when the bettor exercises the option, the bettor may be required to immediately place one or more new bets using the refund amount (or a defined portion of the refund amount). For example, if options are exercised electronically as discussed herein, the bettor may be presented with an interface for placing one or more new bets. If the option is exercised through an employee/agent (eg, an employee/agent of a sports betting registry), the employee/agent may require the bettor to place another bet(s).
根據另一實例及/或額外實例,在投注者運用選擇權時,可不要求投注者立即使用退款金額(或退款金額之一定義部分)來投放一或多個新賭注。相反,可給予投注者無限量的時間來使用退款金額(或退款金額之一定義部分)來投放一或多個新賭注。作為另一實例及/或額外實例,可給予投注者一定的時間限制來使用退款金額(或退款金額之一定義部分)來投放一或多個新的賭注。若投注者在該時間到來時未投放新賭注,則投注者可喪失/失去退款。作為另一實例,可給予投注者直至特定事件以使用退款金額(或退款金額之一定義部分)來投放一或多個新賭注。若投注者在該事件到來時未投放新賭注,則投注者可喪失/失去退款。例如,若投注者在橄欖球比賽中場休息時運用選擇權,則投注者可直至比賽結束必須投放新賭注。其他事件係可能的。According to another and/or additional example, when the bettor exercises the option, the bettor may not be required to immediately use the refund amount (or a defined portion of the refund amount) to place one or more new bets. Instead, the bettor may be given an unlimited amount of time to place one or more new bets using the refund amount (or a defined portion of the refund amount). As another and/or additional example, the bettor may be given a certain time limit to use the refund amount (or a defined portion of the refund amount) to place one or more new bets. If the bettor does not place a new bet when this time comes, the bettor forfeits/loses the refund. As another example, bettors may be given until a specific event to place one or more new bets using the refund amount (or a defined portion of the refund amount). If the bettor does not place a new bet when the event arrives, the bettor may forfeit/lose the refund. For example, if a bettor applies his option during halftime of a football game, the bettor has until the end of the game to place a new bet. Other events are possible.
作為另一實例,可給予投注者漸變的時間/事件排程表來使用退款金額。例如,假設可要求投注者使用全部退款金額來投放一或多個新賭注,投注者直至時間T1可具有可利用於新賭注之全部退款金額。在T1之後,投注者可失去退款金額之一定義百分比/部分,且直至稍後時間T2必須使用剩餘退款金額。在T2之後,投注者可失去退款金額之另一定義百分比/部分,且直至稍後時間T3必須使用剩餘退款金額,等等。作為一個實例,若投注者在該觸發之前未投注一定義部分,則投注者可在每一時間/事件過渡時僅失去退款金額之一部分。根據另一實例,投注者可在每一觸發時失去退款金額之一部分,而不管投注者到目前為止已投注什麼。其他變化係可能的。作為一個實例,假設投注者具有退款金額$10且在T1、T2等中每一者時失去退款金額之25%,投注者直至時間T1可具有$10來用於新賭注。若在T1到來時投注者未能投放新賭注,則自T1至T2,投注者現可具有$7.50來投放一或多個新的賭注,等等。As another example, bettors may be given a gradual time/schedule of events to use the refund amount. For example, assuming that the bettor may be required to use the entire refund amount to place one or more new bets, the bettor may have the entire refund amount available for new bets up to time T1. After T1, the bettor can lose a defined percentage/portion of the refund amount and the remaining refund amount must be used until the later time T2. After T2, the bettor can lose another defined percentage/portion of the refund amount, and it is not until a later time, T3, that the remaining refund amount must be used, etc. As an example, if the bettor does not wager a defined portion before the trigger, the bettor may lose only a portion of the refund amount at each time/event transition. According to another example, a bettor may lose a portion of the refund amount on each trigger, regardless of what the bettor has bet so far. Other variations are possible. As an example, assuming a bettor has a refund amount of $10 and loses 25% of the refund amount at each of T1, T2, etc., the bettor may have $10 to use for a new bet until time T1. If the bettor fails to place a new bet when T1 arrives, from T1 to T2 the bettor now has $7.50 to place one or more new bets, and so on.
作為另一實例及/或額外實例,一旦投注者決定使用退款金額投放一或多個新賭注,則可要求投注者在該時間對一或多個賭注投注/使用所有退款金額。作為另一實例及/或額外實例,假設可給予投注者設定量的時間及/或直至使用退款金額的定義事件發生,一旦投注者決定使用退款金額投放一或多個新賭注,則可要求投注者在該時間對一或多個賭注投注/使用所有退款金額。作為另一實例及/或額外實例,可允許投注者在設定時間/定義事件之前的任何時間使用退款金額投放賭注。As another and/or additional example, once a bettor decides to place one or more new bets using the refund amount, the bettor may be required to place/use all of the refund amount on the one or more bets at that time. As another and/or additional example, suppose that a bettor could be given a set amount of time and/or until a defined event occurs to use the refund amount, once the bettor decides to place one or more new bets using the refund amount, then the bettor can Bettors are required to wager/use all refund amounts on one or more bets during that time. As another and/or additional example, bettors may be allowed to place bets using the refund amount at any time prior to a set time/defined event.
根據本文中所論述之回售選擇權中任一者之另一示例性態樣,投注者可僅能夠在投注者賭贏與選擇權相關聯的賭注的情況下運用已購買選擇權。或者,投注者可能僅能夠在投注者賭輸與選擇權相關聯的賭注的情況下運用已購買選擇權。According to another exemplary aspect of any of the putback options discussed herein, a bettor may only be able to exercise a purchased option if the bettor wins the bet associated with the option. Alternatively, a bettor may only be able to exercise a purchased option if the bettor loses the bet associated with the option.
現參考圖12,展示了用於提供、購買及運用選擇權之示例性方法1200。在步驟1202處,可自使用者接收對針對賽事投放賭注之請求。在步驟1204處,可向使用者呈現取消賭注的選擇權以供用一價格購買。在步驟1206處,可接收使用者正在購買選擇權之指示。在步驟1208處,可接收使用者正在運用選擇權之指示。在步驟1210處,回應於使用者運用選擇權,可取消賭注以交換退款金額。可要求使用者使用退款金額之至少一部分來投放另一賭注。Referring now to Figure 12, an exemplary method 1200 for offering, purchasing, and exercising options is shown. At step 1202, a request to place a bet on the event may be received from the user. At step 1204, the user may be presented with the option to cancel the bet for purchase at a price. At step 1206, an indication that the user is purchasing the option may be received. At step 1208, an indication that the user is exercising the option may be received. At step 1210, in response to the user exercising the option, the bet may be canceled in exchange for a refund amount. The user may be required to use at least part of the refund amount to place another bet.
圖13為展示用於套現下注之過程的又一流程圖。Figure 13 is yet another flowchart showing the process for cashing out a bet.
在方塊1302中,可例如經由伺服器例如由賭場經營者實體接收對結果之複數個下注。複數個下注可包含特定結果將發生的一或多個下注。在一些實施例中,複數個下注亦可包含與特定結果發生互相矛盾的一或多個下注。複數個下注可包含關於事件的下注之賭注登記處。In block 1302, a plurality of bets on the outcome may be received, eg, via a server, eg, by a casino operator entity. A plurality of bets may include one or more bets that a specific outcome will occur. In some embodiments, a plurality of bets may also include one or more bets that conflict with a specific outcome. A plurality of bets may include a bet registry for bets on an event.
在一些實施例中,亦可接收在解析下注之前套現下注的選擇權(例如,投注者可購買如本文中所描述之此選擇權)。In some embodiments, an option to cash out a bet before the bet is resolved may also be received (eg, a bettor may purchase such an option as described herein).
在方塊1304中,可例如自使用者/投注者接收在解析下注結果之前(例如,在比賽結束之前)套現下注中一者之請求。可由與賭場經營者相關聯的實體接收該請求。In block 1304, a request to cash out one of the bets may be received, eg, from the user/bettor, before parsing the bet results (eg, before the end of the game). The request may be received by an entity associated with the casino operator.
在一些實施例中,可結合投注者先前購買的套現下注之選擇權來接收請求。在一些實施例中,可回應於對請求套現之邀請而接收該請求。在一些實施例中,可向持有趨向於使下注之賭注登記處不平衡的下注的投注者提供對套現下注之邀請。In some embodiments, the request may be received in conjunction with the bettor's previously purchased option to cash out the bet. In some embodiments, the request may be received in response to an invitation to request cash out. In some embodiments, an invitation to cash out the bet may be provided to bettors holding bets that tend to unbalance the bet registry for bets.
在方塊1306中,可至少部分基於與複數個下注相關聯的風險管理資訊來為使用者之下注計算套現金額。In block 1306, a cashout amount may be calculated for the user's bet based at least in part on risk management information associated with the plurality of bets.
在方塊1308中,可藉由在解析結果之前付給使用者套現金額並撤回(或取消等)使用者之下注來套現使用者之下注。In block 1308, the user's bet may be cashed out by paying the user the cash out amount and withdrawing (or canceling, etc.) the user's bet before parsing the results.
應瞭解,本文中所描述之通訊可經由電腦介面,諸如觸控螢幕。例如,使用者之螢幕可顯示指示套現之機會的標記,例如包括計算的套現價格。使用者可按壓觸控螢幕上之按鈕來請求套現。可在螢幕上顯示套現確認。It should be understood that the communications described herein may be via a computer interface, such as a touch screen. For example, the user's screen may display a mark indicating a cash-out opportunity, including, for example, a calculated cash-out price. Users can press a button on the touch screen to request cash out. Cash out confirmation can be displayed on the screen.
圖14為展示用於套現下注之過程的又一流程圖。Figure 14 is yet another flowchart showing the process for cashing out a bet.
在方塊1402中,可例如由與賭場經營者相關聯的伺服器自使用者接收對針對賽事投放賭注之請求。In block 1402, a request to place a bet on the event may be received from a user, such as by a server associated with a casino operator.
在方塊1404中,可向使用者呈現取消賭注之選擇權以供購買。In block 1404, the user may be presented with the option to cancel the bet for purchase.
在方塊1406中,可接收使用者正在購買選擇權之指示。In block 1406, an indication that the user is purchasing the option may be received.
在方塊1408中,可例如由伺服器接收使用者正在運用選擇權之指示。In block 1408, an indication that the user is exercising the option may be received, such as by the server.
在方塊14010中,可至少部分基於關於對賽事之複數個下注的風險管理資訊來為選擇權計算退款(或回售)金額。In block 14010, a refund (or sell-back) amount may be calculated for the option based at least in part on risk management information regarding a plurality of bets on the event.
在方塊1412中,可取消(例如,或撤回或作廢等)賭注以交換計算的退款金額。In block 1412, the bet may be canceled (eg, withdrawn, voided, etc.) in exchange for the calculated refund amount.
所例示實施例之以上描述(包括摘要中描述之內容)不欲為詳盡的或將實施例限於所揭示之精確形式。雖然本文中出於例示性目的描述特定實施例及實例,但在不脫離本揭示案之精神及範疇的情況下,可進行各種等效修改,如熟習相關技術者將認識到。本文中提供的各種實施例之教示可應用於未必為上文所描述之示範性體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統的其他系統。在一些實施例中,款項支付電腦系統及體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統中一或多者可為一個系統或由一個實體控制。另外,在一些實施例中,以上所描述之特徵及功能性可實行於一個獨立系統上。The above description of the illustrated embodiments, including what is described in the Abstract, is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the embodiments to the precise forms disclosed. Although specific embodiments and examples are described herein for illustrative purposes, various equivalent modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure, as those skilled in the relevant art will recognize. The teachings of the various embodiments provided herein may be applied to other systems that are not necessarily the exemplary sportsbook betting computer system described above. In some embodiments, one or more of the payment computer system and the sportsbook betting computer system may be one system or controlled by one entity. Additionally, in some embodiments, the features and functionality described above may be implemented on a stand-alone system.
例如,前述詳細描述已經由使用方塊圖、示意圖及實例來闡述裝置及/或過程之各種實施例。在此類方塊圖、示意圖及實例含有一或多個功能及/或操作的範圍內,熟習此項技術者將理解,此類方塊圖、流程圖及實例內的每一功能及/或操作可單獨地且/或共同地由廣泛範圍之硬體、軟體、韌體或實際上上述各者之任何組合實行。在一個實施例中,本發明之標的可經由特定應用積體電路(ASIC)來實行。然而,熟習此項技術者將認識到,本文中所揭示之實施例全部或部分可在標準積體電路中等效地實行為在一或多個電腦上運行之一或多個電腦程式(例如,實行為在一或多個電腦系統上運行之一或多個程式),實行為在一或多個控制器(例如,微控制器)上運行之一或多個程式,實行為在一或多個處理器(例如,微處理器)上運行之一或多個程式,實施為韌體,或實行為實際上上述各者之任何組合,且根據本揭示案,設計電路及/或為軟體及或韌體撰寫程式碼將完全本領域中之一般技術者之技能範圍內。For example, the foregoing detailed description has set forth various embodiments of apparatus and/or processes using block diagrams, schematic diagrams, and examples. To the extent that such block diagrams, schematic diagrams, and examples contain one or more functions and/or operations, those skilled in the art will understand that each function and/or operation within such block diagrams, flowcharts, and examples may Individually and/or collectively implemented by a wide range of hardware, software, firmware or indeed any combination of the foregoing. In one embodiment, the objects of the present invention may be implemented via an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC). However, those skilled in the art will recognize that all or part of the embodiments disclosed herein may be equivalently implemented in standard integrated circuits as running one or more computer programs on one or more computers (e.g., Implemented as running one or more programs on one or more computer systems), implemented as running one or more programs on one or more controllers (e.g., microcontrollers), implemented as one or more One or more programs running on a processor (e.g., a microprocessor), implemented as firmware, or as virtually any combination of the foregoing, and circuits designed and/or implemented as software and or firmware coding would be well within the skill of a person of ordinary skill in the art.
另外,熟習此項技術者將瞭解,本文中教示之機制能夠作為各種形式的程式產品加以分佈,且例示性實施例同樣適用,而不管用來實際執行該分佈的信號承載媒體之特定類型如何。信號承載媒體之實例包括但不限於以下各項:可記錄類型媒體,諸如可攜式碟片及記憶體、硬碟驅動機、DVD、CD ROM、數位磁帶及電腦記憶體;以及其他非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體。Additionally, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the mechanisms taught herein can be distributed as various forms of program products, and that the illustrative embodiments are equally applicable regardless of the particular type of signal-bearing media used to actually perform the distribution. Examples of signal bearing media include, but are not limited to, the following: recordable type media, such as portable discs and memories, hard drives, DVDs, CD ROMs, digital tapes, and computer memory; and other non-transitory Computer-readable storage media.
可組合以上描述之各種實施例來提供進一步實施例。The various embodiments described above may be combined to provide further embodiments.
可根據以上詳細描述對實施例進行此等及其他改變。一般而言,在以下申請專利範圍中,所使用的術語不應理解為將申請專利範圍限於在說明書及申請專利範圍中所揭示的特定實施例,而應理解為包括所有可能的實施例以及等效物之完整範疇,此申請專利範圍享有該等等效物之權利。因此,申請專利範圍不受本揭示案限制。These and other changes may be made to the embodiments in light of the above detailed description. Generally speaking, in the following claims, the terms used should not be understood to limit the claim to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification and claim, but should be understood to include all possible embodiments and the like. The complete scope of equivalents, this patent application enjoys the rights to such equivalents. Therefore, the scope of the patent application is not limited by the disclosure.
由上述討論,將可理解,本發明可以多種實施例形式體現,包含但不限於下列:From the above discussion, it will be understood that the present invention can be embodied in various embodiments, including but not limited to the following:
實施例1:一種方法,其包含: 藉由至少一個處理器自一使用者接收對一賽事之一第一結果投放一第一賭注之一請求; 藉由該至少一個處理器自至少一個其他使用者接收至少一個其他賭注,該至少一個其他賭注包含以下各項中至少一者:(1)對該賽事之該第一結果之另一賭注及(2)對該賽事之一第二結果之一不同賭注,該第二結果與該第一結果互相排斥,使得該第一結果及該第二結果不可均在該賽事中發生; 在該結果之一發生之前,基於該第一賭注將為一賭贏的賭注之一當前機率及與該第一賭注及該至少一個其他賭注相關聯的風險管理資訊來計算該第一賭注之一退款金額; 在該結果之一發生之前,藉由該至少一個處理器引起接收一退款金額以交換取消該賭注之一選擇權向該使用者呈現; 在該結果之一發生之前,接收該使用者正在運用接收該退款金額以交換取消該賭注之該選擇權的一指示;以及 回應於該使用者運用該選擇權,取消該賭注以交換一退款金額,其中要求該使用者使用該退款金額之至少一部分來投放另一賭注。 Embodiment 1: A method comprising: receiving, by at least one processor, a request from a user to place a first bet on a first outcome of an event; receiving, by the at least one processor, at least one other bet from at least one other user, the at least one other bet comprising at least one of: (1) another bet on the first outcome of the event and ( 2) Different bets on one of the second results of the event, the second result and the first result are mutually exclusive, so that the first result and the second result cannot both occur in the event; Before one of the outcomes occurs, one of the first bets is calculated based on a current chance that the first bet will be a winning bet and risk management information associated with the first bet and the at least one other bet. Refund amount; causing, by the at least one processor, an option to receive a refund amount in exchange for canceling the bet to be presented to the user before one of the outcomes occurs; receive an indication that the user is exercising the option to receive the refund amount in exchange for canceling the bet before one of the outcomes occurs; and In response to the user exercising the option, the bet is canceled in exchange for a refund amount, wherein the user is required to use at least a portion of the refund amount to place another bet.
實施例2:如實施例1之方法,其中在向該使用者呈現該選擇權時,計算且向該使用者呈現該退款金額之一金額。Embodiment 2: The method of Embodiment 1, wherein when the option is presented to the user, an amount of the refund amount is calculated and presented to the user.
實施例3:如實施例1之方法,其中給予該使用者一時間限制以使用該退款金額之至少一部分來投放另一賭注或喪失該退款金額之該至少一部分。Embodiment 3: The method of Embodiment 1, wherein the user is given a time limit to use at least a portion of the refund amount to place another bet or to lose the at least a portion of the refund amount.
實施例4:如實施例1之方法,其進一步包含: 回應於該使用者運用該選擇權,為該使用者呈現一介面,用以使用該退款金額之該至少一部分來投放另一賭注。 Embodiment 4: The method of Embodiment 1, further comprising: In response to the user exercising the option, the user is presented with an interface for using at least a portion of the refund amount to place another bet.
實施例5:如實施例1之方法,其中計算該退款金額之該動作包含: 判定在一特定下注結果之該賽事中的一潛在總派彩負債超過在該特定下注結果之該賽事中針對賭輸的下注之潛在總收益; 基於判定在一特定下注結果之該賽事中的一潛在總派彩負債超過在該特定下注結果之該賽事中針對賭輸的下注之潛在總收益之該動作,來判定該價格。 Embodiment 5: The method of Embodiment 1, wherein the action of calculating the refund amount includes: Determining that a potential total payout liability in the event for a particular betting outcome exceeds the potential total return on losing bets in the event for that particular betting outcome; The price is determined based on the action of determining that a potential total payout liability in the event for a specific betting outcome exceeds the potential total payout for a losing bet in the event for a specific betting outcome.
實施例6:如實施例1之方法,其中基於在一特定下注結果之該賽事中的一潛在總派彩負債超過在該特定下注結果之該賽事中針對賭輸的下注之潛在總收益的該金額,來計算該退款金額。Embodiment 6: The method of Embodiment 1, wherein a potential total payout liability in the event for a particular betting outcome exceeds a potential total payout liability for losing bets in the event for the particular betting outcome. This amount of income is used to calculate the refund amount.
實施例7:如實施例1之方法,其中針對套現將會導致一更平衡賭注登記處的一下注,增加該退款金額。Embodiment 7: The method of Embodiment 1, wherein the refund amount is increased for a bet that would result in an updated balance bet registry for cashing out.
實施例8:如實施例1之方法,其中針對套現將會導致一不太平衡賭注登記處的一下注,減少該退款金額。Embodiment 8: The method of Embodiment 1, wherein the refund amount is reduced for a bet that would result in an unbalanced betting registry for cashing out.
實施例9:一種設備,其包含: 至少一個處理器;以及 至少一個記憶體,其處於與該至少一個處理器電子通訊中,該至少一個記憶體上儲存有指令,該等指令在由該至少一個處理器執行時指導該至少一個處理器進行以下操作: 自一使用者接收對一賽事之一第一結果投放一第一賭注之一請求; 自至少一個其他使用者接收至少一個其他賭注,該至少一個其他賭注包含以下各項中至少一者:(1)對該賽事之該第一結果之另一賭注及(2)對該賽事之一第二結果之一不同賭注,該第二結果與該第一結果互相排斥,使得該第一結果及該第二結果不可均在該賽事中發生; 在該結果之一發生之前,基於該第一賭注將為一賭贏的賭注之一當前機率及與該第一賭注及該至少一個其他賭注相關聯的風險管理資訊來計算該第一賭注之一退款金額; 在該結果之一發生之前,引起接收一退款金額以交換取消該賭注之一選擇項向該使用者呈現; 在該結果之一發生之前,接收該使用者正在運用接收該退款金額以交換取消該賭注之該選擇權的一指示;以及 回應於該使用者運用該選擇權,取消該賭注以交換一退款金額,其中要求該使用者使用該退款金額之至少一部分來投放另一賭注。 Embodiment 9: A device comprising: at least one processor; and At least one memory in electronic communication with the at least one processor, the at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, direct the at least one processor to perform the following operations: receiving a request from a user to place a first bet on a first outcome of an event; Receive at least one other bet from at least one other user, the at least one other bet comprising at least one of: (1) another bet on the first outcome of the event and (2) one of the following The second outcome is a different bet and the second outcome is mutually exclusive with the first outcome such that both the first outcome and the second outcome cannot occur in the event; Before one of the outcomes occurs, one of the first bets is calculated based on a current chance that the first bet will be a winning bet and risk management information associated with the first bet and the at least one other bet. Refund amount; Before one of the outcomes occurs, an option is presented to the user that results in receiving a refund amount in exchange for canceling the bet; receive an indication that the user is exercising the option to receive the refund amount in exchange for canceling the bet before one of the outcomes occurs; and In response to the user exercising the option, the bet is canceled in exchange for a refund amount, wherein the user is required to use at least a portion of the refund amount to place another bet.
實施例10:如實施例9之設備,其中在向該使用者呈現該選擇權時,計算且向該使用者呈現該退款金額之一金額。Embodiment 10: The device of Embodiment 9, wherein when the option is presented to the user, an amount of the refund amount is calculated and presented to the user.
實施例11:如實施例9之設備,其中給予該使用者一時間限制以使用該退款金額之至少一部分來投放另一賭注或喪失該退款金額之該至少一部分。Embodiment 11: The device of embodiment 9, wherein the user is given a time limit to use at least a portion of the refund amount to place another bet or to lose the at least a portion of the refund amount.
實施例12:如實施例9之設備,其中該等指令在由該至少一個處理器執行時進一步指導該至少一個處理器進行以下操作: 回應於該使用者運用該選擇權,為該使用者呈現一介面,用以使用該退款金額之該至少一部分來投放另一賭注。 Embodiment 12: The device of Embodiment 9, wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, further instruct the at least one processor to perform the following operations: In response to the user exercising the option, the user is presented with an interface for using at least a portion of the refund amount to place another bet.
實施例13:如實施例9之設備,其中計算該退款金額之該動作包含: 判定在一特定下注結果之該賽事中的一潛在總派彩負債超過在該特定下注結果之該賽事中針對賭輸的下注之潛在總收益; 基於判定在一特定下注結果之該賽事中的一潛在總派彩負債超過在該特定下注結果之該賽事中針對賭輸的下注之潛在總收益之該動作,來判定該價格。 Embodiment 13: The device of Embodiment 9, wherein the action of calculating the refund amount includes: Determining that a potential total payout liability in the event for a particular betting outcome exceeds the potential total return on losing bets in the event for that particular betting outcome; The price is determined based on the action of determining that a potential total payout liability in the event for a specific betting outcome exceeds the potential total payout for a losing bet in the event for a specific betting outcome.
實施例14:如實施例9之設備,其中基於在一特定下注結果之該賽事中的一潛在總派彩負債超過在該特定下注結果之該賽事中針對賭輸的下注之潛在總收益的該金額,來計算該退款金額。Embodiment 14: The apparatus of Embodiment 9, wherein a potential total payout liability in the event for a particular betting outcome exceeds a potential total payout liability for losing bets in the event for the particular betting outcome. This amount of income is used to calculate the refund amount.
實施例15:如實施例9之設備,其中針對套現將會導致一更平衡賭注登記處的一下注,增加該退款金額。Embodiment 15: The apparatus of Embodiment 9, wherein cashing out results in a bet in an updated balance bet registry, increasing the refund amount.
實施例16:如實施例9之設備,其中針對套現將會導致一不太平衡賭注登記處的一下注,減少該退款金額。Embodiment 16: The apparatus of Embodiment 9, wherein the refund amount is reduced for a bet that would result in an unbalanced bet registry.
實施例17:一種設備,其包含: 用於自一使用者接收對一賽事之一第一結果投放一第一賭注之一請求的構件; 用於自至少一個其他使用者接收至少一個其他賭注的構件,該至少一個其他賭注包含以下各項中至少一者:(1)對該賽事之該第一結果之另一賭注及(2)對該賽事之一第二結果之一不同賭注,該第二結果與該第一結果互相排斥,使得該第一結果及該第二結果不可均在該賽事中發生; 計算構件,其用於在該結果之一發生之前,基於該第一賭注將為一賭贏的賭注之一當前機率及與該第一賭注及該至少一個其他賭注相關聯的風險管理資訊來計算該第一賭注之一退款金額; 引起構件,其用於在該結果之一發生之前,引起接收一退款金額以交換取消該賭注之一選擇項向該使用者呈現; 接收構件,其用於在該結果之一發生之前,接收該使用者正在運用接收該退款金額以交換取消該賭注之該選擇權的一指示;以及 取消構件,其用於回應於該使用者運用該選擇權,取消該賭注以交換一退款金額,其中要求該使用者使用該退款金額之至少一部分來投放另一賭注。 Embodiment 17: A device comprising: Means for receiving a request from a user to place a first bet on a first outcome of an event; Means for receiving at least one other bet from at least one other user, the at least one other bet comprising at least one of: (1) another bet on the first outcome of the event and (2) another bet on the first outcome of the event One of the second outcomes of the event is a different bet, and the second outcome and the first outcome are mutually exclusive such that both the first outcome and the second outcome cannot occur in the event; Calculation means for calculating, before one of the outcomes occurs, based on a current probability that the first bet will be a winning bet and risk management information associated with the first bet and the at least one other bet. The refund amount of one of the first bets; Cause means for causing an option to receive a refund amount in exchange for canceling the bet to be presented to the user before one of the outcomes occurs; receiving means for receiving an indication that the user is exercising the option to receive the refund amount in exchange for canceling the bet before one of the outcomes occurs; and A cancellation component for, in response to the user exercising the option, canceling the bet in exchange for a refund amount, wherein the user is required to use at least a portion of the refund amount to place another bet.
實施例18:如實施例17之設備, 其中基於在一特定下注結果之該賽事中的一潛在總派彩負債超過在該特定下注結果之該賽事中針對賭輸的下注之潛在總收益的該金額,來計算該退款金額,且其中該退款金額為以下各項中一者:(1)針對套現將會導致一更平衡賭注登記處的一下注,增加該退款金額及(2)針對套現將會導致一不太平衡賭注登記處的一下注,減少該退款金額。 Embodiment 18: The equipment of Embodiment 17, The amount of the refund is calculated based on the amount by which a potential total payout liability in the event for a specific betting outcome exceeds the potential total profit on losing bets in the event for a specific betting outcome , and the refund amount is one of the following: (1) cashing out will result in an updated bet in the balanced betting registry, increasing the refund amount and (2) cashing out will result in a less A bet placed on the Balance Bet Registry reduces this refund amount.
實施例19:如實施例17之設備,其進一步包含: 呈現構件,其用於回應於該使用者運用該選擇權,為該使用者呈現一介面,用以使用該退款金額之至少一部分來投放另一賭注, 其中給予該使用者一時間限制以使用該退款金額之至少一部分來投放另一賭注或喪失該退款金額之該至少一部分。 Embodiment 19: The device of embodiment 17, further comprising: a presentation component for, in response to the user exercising the option, presenting to the user an interface for using at least a portion of the refund amount to place another bet, The user is given a time limit to use at least a portion of the refund amount to place another bet or to lose the at least a portion of the refund amount.
實施例20:如實施例17之設備,其中用於計算該退款金額之該構件經組配來: 判定在一特定下注結果之該賽事中的一潛在總派彩負債超過在該特定下注結果之該賽事中針對賭輸的下注之潛在總收益;以及 基於判定在一特定下注結果之該賽事中的一潛在總派彩負債超過在該特定下注結果之該賽事中針對賭輸的下注之潛在總收益之該動作,來判定該價格。 Embodiment 20: The device of embodiment 17, wherein the component for calculating the refund amount is assembled: Determining that a potential total payout liability in the event for a particular betting outcome exceeds the potential total return on losing bets in the event for that particular betting outcome; and The price is determined based on the action of determining that a potential total payout liability in the event for a specific betting outcome exceeds the potential total payout for a losing bet in the event for a specific betting outcome.
100:網路環境 102a-102n:伺服器計算系統 104a-104n:電腦可讀儲存媒體 106a-106n:用戶端計算系統 108:通訊網路 110:電腦可讀儲存媒體 111:電信裝置 112:個人數位助理(PDA)裝置 114a-114d:HTML原始檔案或網頁 200:電子體育賭注登記處投注環境 202:電子體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統 208:區域網路 210:廣域網路 212a:處理單元 212b:數位信號處理器 214:系統記憶體 216:系統匯流排 218:唯讀記憶體(“ROM”) 220:隨機存取記憶體(“RAM”) 222:基本輸入/輸出系統(“BIOS”) 224:硬碟驅動機 226:硬碟 228:光碟驅動機 230:磁碟驅動機 232:光碟 234:磁碟 236:作業系統 238:應用程式 240:退款金額判定模組 242:程式資料 244:歷史分析模組 246:鍵盤 248:滑鼠 250:介面 252:顯示器/監視器 253:數據機 254:視訊介面 260:網路介面 262:款項支付電腦系統 264:投注者A電腦系統 266:投注者B電腦系統 268:處理單元 269:系統記憶體 270:唯讀記憶體(“ROM”) 271:基本輸入/輸出系統(“BIOS”) 272:隨機存取記憶體(“RAM”) 273:媒體驅動機 274:電腦可讀儲存媒體 275:使用者介面 276:鍵盤 277:指向裝置 278:顯示器/監視器 280:處理子系統 282:使用者介面子系統 284:Web瀏覽器 286:處理子系統 288:媒體子系統 290:使用者介面子系統 300:使用者介面 302:使用者介面項目 308:使用者介面項目 312:圖符或按鈕 314:圖符或按鈕 316:列印及檢索組件 318:使用者介面項目 320:圖符或按鈕 322:圖符或按鈕 324:組件 400:使用者介面 500-506,600-608,700-706,800-808,900-916,1000-1014,1100-1116,1200-1210,1300-1308,1400-1412:方法 100:Network environment 102a-102n: Server computing system 104a-104n: Computer-readable storage media 106a-106n: Client computing system 108:Communication network 110: Computer readable storage media 111:Telecommunications equipment 112: Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) device 114a-114d:HTML original file or web page 200: Electronic Sports Betting Registry Betting Environment 202: Electronic Sports Betting Registry Betting Computer System 208:Local area network 210:WAN 212a: Processing unit 212b:Digital signal processor 214:System memory 216:System bus 218: Read Only Memory ("ROM") 220: Random Access Memory (“RAM”) 222: Basic Input/Output System (“BIOS”) 224:Hard drive 226:Hard disk 228: CD drive 230:Disk drive 232: CD 234: Disk 236:Operating system 238:Application 240: Refund amount determination module 242:Program data 244:Historical analysis module 246:Keyboard 248:Mouse 250:Interface 252:Display/monitor 253: Modem 254:Video interface 260:Network interface 262: Payment computer system 264:Bettor A computer system 266:Bettor B computer system 268:Processing unit 269:System memory 270: Read Only Memory ("ROM") 271: Basic Input/Output System (“BIOS”) 272: Random Access Memory (“RAM”) 273:Media driver 274: Computer readable storage media 275:User interface 276:Keyboard 277:Pointing device 278:Display/monitor 280: Processing subsystem 282:User interface subsystem 284:Web browser 286: Processing subsystem 288:Media subsystem 290:User interface subsystem 300: User interface 302: User interface project 308:User interface project 312:Icon or button 314:Icon or button 316: Printing and retrieval components 318:User interface project 320:Icon or button 322:Icon or button 324:Component 400: User interface 500-506,600-608,700-706,800-808,900-916,1000-1014,1100-1116,1200-1210,1300-1308,1400-1412: Method
在圖式中,相同參考數字識別類似的元件或動作。圖式中元件之大小及相對位置未必按比例繪製。例如,各種元件之形狀及角度未按比例繪製,且此等元件中之一些經任意放大且定位來改良圖式可辨識性。此外,所繪製的元件之特定形狀不欲傳達關於特定元件之實際形狀的任何資訊,且僅經選擇來用於圖式中辨識之容易性。In the drawings, like reference numbers identify similar elements or acts. The sizes and relative positions of elements in the drawings are not necessarily to scale. For example, the shapes and angles of the various elements are not to scale and some of these elements are arbitrarily exaggerated and positioned to improve legibility of the drawings. Furthermore, the specific shapes of the depicted elements are not intended to convey any information about the actual shapes of the specific elements, and are selected solely for ease of identification in the drawings.
圖1為根據一個所例示實施例之網路化環境的示意圖,該網路化環境包括數個伺服器及數個用戶端,該等用戶端藉由一或多個網路可通訊地耦接至該等伺服器,用於電子體育賭注登記處投注之系統、裝置及方法可為該環境之一部分,或該等系統、裝置及方法可實行於該環境中。1 is a schematic diagram of a networked environment including a plurality of servers and a plurality of clients communicatively coupled through one or more networks, according to an illustrative embodiment. To such servers, the systems, devices and methods used for electronic sports betting registry betting may be part of that environment, or such systems, devices and methods may be implemented in that environment.
圖2為根據一個所例示實施例之電子體育賭注登記處投注環境的示意圖,該電子體育賭注登記處投注環境具有示例性投注者計算系統、示例性體育賭注登記處投注電腦系統及示例性款項支付電腦系統。2 is a schematic diagram of an electronic sports registry betting environment having an exemplary bettor computing system, an exemplary sports registry betting computer system, and an exemplary payment system, according to an illustrated embodiment. computer system.
圖3為根據一個所例示實施例之用來購買體育賭注登記處賭注票據回售選擇權的示例性投注者使用者介面的圖解。3 is an illustration of an exemplary bettor user interface for purchasing a sportsbook betting ticket resale option, according to one illustrated embodiment.
圖4為根據一個所例示實施例之用來運用體育賭注登記處賭注票據回售選擇權的示例性投注者使用者介面的圖解。4 is an illustration of an exemplary bettor user interface for utilizing a sports betting registry wager ticket sellback option, according to one illustrated embodiment.
圖5為展示根據一個所例示實施例之用於以電子方式處理對購買體育賭注登記處賭注票據回售選擇權的請求之方法的流程圖。5 is a flowchart illustrating a method for electronically processing a request to purchase a sports betting registry wager ticket resale option, according to one illustrative embodiment.
圖6為展示根據一個所例示實施例之在圖5之方法中有用的以電子方式判定退款給投注者之金額的方法的流程圖,該投注者正在運用投注者先前所購買的體育賭注登記處賭注票據回售選擇權。6 is a flowchart illustrating a method for electronically determining an amount to be refunded to a bettor utilizing a sports betting registration that the bettor previously purchased, according to one illustrative embodiment useful in the method of FIG. 5 Place bet note resale option.
圖7為展示根據一個所例示實施例之用於以電子方式發佈指示與體育賭注登記處賭注票據回售選擇權相關聯的賭注之票據的方法的流程圖。7 is a flowchart illustrating a method for electronically issuing tickets indicating bets associated with a sports betting registry bet ticket resale option, according to one illustrative embodiment.
圖8為展示根據一個所例示實施例之用於以電子方式開始付款給投注者之方法的流程圖,該投注者正在運用投注者先前所購買的體育賭注登記處賭注票據回售選擇權。8 is a flowchart illustrating a method for electronically initiating payment to a bettor who is exercising a sportsbook betting ticket resale option previously purchased by the bettor, according to one illustrative embodiment.
圖9為展示用於提供、購買及運用選擇權之一實例的流程圖。Figure 9 is a flowchart showing one example for offering, purchasing and exercising options.
圖10為展示用於提供、購買及運用選擇權之一實例的另一流程圖。Figure 10 is another flowchart showing one example for offering, purchasing and exercising options.
圖11為展示用於提供、購買及運用選擇權之一實例的另一流程圖。Figure 11 is another flowchart showing one example for offering, purchasing and exercising options.
圖12為展示用於提供、購買及運用選擇權之一實例的又一流程圖。Figure 12 is yet another flowchart showing one example for offering, purchasing and exercising options.
圖13為展示本發明之一示範性實例的流程圖。Figure 13 is a flow chart showing an exemplary example of the present invention.
圖14為展示本發明之一示範性實例的流程圖。Figure 14 is a flow chart showing an exemplary example of the present invention.
300:使用者介面 300: User interface
302,308:使用者介面項目 302,308: User interface items
312,314:圖符或按鈕 312,314:Icon or button
316:列印及檢索組件 316: Printing and retrieval components
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| US14/485,646 US20150105142A1 (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | Wager sell back option |
| US14/485,646 | 2014-09-12 |
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| TW202234338A TW202234338A (en) | 2022-09-01 |
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| TW113137894A TWI901380B (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2015-09-11 | Method and apparatus for wager sell back option and related computer-readable medium |
| TW104130095A TWI767880B (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2015-09-11 | Method and apparatus for wager sell back option and related computer-readable medium |
| TW113100860A TWI862380B (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2015-09-11 | Method and apparatus for wager sell back option and related computer-readable medium |
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| TW104130095A TWI767880B (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2015-09-11 | Method and apparatus for wager sell back option and related computer-readable medium |
| TW113100860A TWI862380B (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2015-09-11 | Method and apparatus for wager sell back option and related computer-readable medium |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1922625A (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2007-02-28 | 迈克尔·T·罗西迪斯 | Method and system for trading target discounts |
| US20090069075A1 (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2009-03-12 | Bally Gaming, Inc. | Gaming Machine With Player-Centric Rewards |
| US8475267B1 (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2013-07-02 | Richard M. Brook | Systems, devices and methods for electronic sports book wagering with a wager sell back option |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1922625A (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2007-02-28 | 迈克尔·T·罗西迪斯 | Method and system for trading target discounts |
| US20090069075A1 (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2009-03-12 | Bally Gaming, Inc. | Gaming Machine With Player-Centric Rewards |
| US8475267B1 (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2013-07-02 | Richard M. Brook | Systems, devices and methods for electronic sports book wagering with a wager sell back option |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| TWI901380B (en) | 2025-10-11 |
| TW202234338A (en) | 2022-09-01 |
| TWI862380B (en) | 2024-11-11 |
| TW201626322A (en) | 2016-07-16 |
| TW202427359A (en) | 2024-07-01 |
| TW202520192A (en) | 2025-05-16 |
| TWI767880B (en) | 2022-06-21 |
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