TWI817868B - Hydrogen energy management system - Google Patents
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 228
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 228
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 227
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009440 infrastructure construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種氫氣瓶交換站的建置管理機制,尤指能兼具滿足使用需求與大幅降低氫瓶交換站之建置成本的一種氫能源管理系統。The invention relates to a construction and management mechanism for a hydrogen bottle exchange station, and in particular, to a hydrogen energy management system that can meet usage requirements and significantly reduce the construction cost of a hydrogen bottle exchange station.
按,氫能源是現有石油體系的重要替代方案,不僅具有高能源轉換效率,更能達到廢氣零排放之優點,但現階段仍存在有諸多技術瓶頸尚未克服,主要是氫瓶交換站的普及率不足,而一次建置大量的氫瓶交換站的成本過高,難以吸引資金投入基礎建設,再者是氫氣的輸運成本亦是無法降低,是故,過高的建置成本形成了發展氫能源的門檻,而完尚的基礎建置是降低成本主要推力,在這種自相矛盾的狀況下,本創作積極研發能低成本建置的氫氣瓶交換站,以有效的管理系統配合大數據分析,讓初期建置的成本大幅降低,藉此做為氫能源應用的開路先鋒,當氫能源的普及率提升時,就能吸引更多資金投入,是故如何建立一套能適用於基礎建設不足時的有效管理系統,為本發明主要欲克服的技術問題點,又考量氫氣瓶的重量與交換時的方便操作,進一步研究更適合的抽換氫氣瓶方式。According to reports, hydrogen energy is an important alternative to the existing petroleum system. It not only has high energy conversion efficiency, but also can achieve zero emission of waste gas. However, there are still many technical bottlenecks that have not been overcome at this stage, mainly the popularity of hydrogen bottle exchange stations. However, the cost of building a large number of hydrogen bottle exchange stations at one time is too high, making it difficult to attract funds to invest in infrastructure. Furthermore, the transportation cost of hydrogen cannot be reduced. Therefore, the excessive construction cost has formed a problem in the development of hydrogen. The threshold of energy, and the construction of complete infrastructure is the main thrust to reduce costs. Under this contradictory situation, our company actively develops hydrogen bottle exchange stations that can be constructed at low cost, and uses an effective management system to cooperate with big data. Analysis can significantly reduce the initial construction cost, and serve as a pioneer in the application of hydrogen energy. When the penetration rate of hydrogen energy increases, it will attract more capital investment. Therefore, how to establish a set of equipment that can be applied to infrastructure construction? Insufficient effective management system is the main technical problem that the present invention aims to overcome. In addition, considering the weight of the hydrogen bottle and the convenient operation during exchange, a more suitable method of replacing the hydrogen bottle will be further studied.
有鑑於此,本發明人於多年從事相關產品之製造開發與設計經驗,針對上述之目標,詳加設計與審慎評估後,終得一確具實用性之本發明。In view of this, the inventor has many years of experience in the manufacturing, development and design of related products. After detailed design and careful evaluation in view of the above goals, he finally arrived at a truly practical invention.
本發明所欲解決之技術問題在於針對現有技術存在的上述缺失,提供一種氫能源管理系統。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a hydrogen energy management system in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the existing technology.
一管理伺服器透過網路接收包括有複數個第一判斷數據與複數個第二判斷數據,該管理伺服器以大數據分析上述第一判斷數據與上述第二判斷數據,藉此建立一套氫能源管理機制,一氫氣瓶形成有一氣嘴,且於該氣嘴處凸設有一控制盒,該控制盒內包括有一氣瓶憑證碼、一微處理器及一通訊元件,一客戶端軟件裝載於使用者的一行動裝置內,且該行動裝置具有一GPS定位系統與一無線網路,該客戶端軟件通過通訊協定與該氫氣瓶之該通訊元件形成短距離的連線通訊,並記錄該氣瓶憑證碼,該氫氣瓶將同一次的該氣嘴開始流通時間點與該氣嘴停止流通時間點傳送至該客戶端軟件,再由該GPS定位系統將地圖座標與上述時間點結合建立一組該第一判斷數據,又該行動裝置以該無線網路將該第一判斷數據傳送至該管理伺服器,一氫瓶交換站包括有一控制主機、一交換站憑證碼、至少一通訊盒及一網路裝置,該通訊盒通過通訊協定與該氫氣瓶之該通訊元件形成短距離的連線通訊,該氫瓶交換站記錄同一該客戶端軟件交換新舊該氫氣瓶的該氣瓶憑證碼與時間點,再由該控制主機將該客戶端軟件資訊、該氣瓶憑證碼、該交換站憑證碼及時間點建立一組該第二判斷數據,又該控制主機以該網路裝置將該第二判斷數據傳送至該管理伺服器;其中,該氫能源管理機制依據每個該客戶端軟件的使用習慣與位置分佈,分級的管理上述氫瓶交換站的採用固定設置地點、定期設置地點及機動停留地點,藉此降低該氫瓶交換站的建置與營運成本。A management server receives a plurality of first judgment data and a plurality of second judgment data through the network. The management server uses big data to analyze the above-mentioned first judgment data and the above-mentioned second judgment data, thereby establishing a set of hydrogen In the energy management mechanism, a hydrogen cylinder is formed with a gas nozzle, and a control box is protruding from the gas nozzle. The control box includes a gas cylinder certificate code, a microprocessor and a communication component, and a client software is loaded on In a mobile device of the user, and the mobile device has a GPS positioning system and a wireless network, the client software forms a short-distance connection communication with the communication element of the hydrogen cylinder through a communication protocol, and records the gas Bottle voucher code, the hydrogen bottle transmits the same time point when the gas nozzle starts circulation and the time point when the gas nozzle stops circulation to the client software, and then the GPS positioning system combines the map coordinates with the above time points to create a group The first judgment data, and the mobile device transmits the first judgment data to the management server through the wireless network, a hydrogen bottle exchange station includes a control host, an exchange station certificate code, at least one communication box and a Network device, the communication box forms a short-distance connection with the communication element of the hydrogen bottle through a communication protocol, and the hydrogen bottle exchange station records the gas bottle certificate code and the old and new hydrogen bottle exchanged with the client software At the time point, the control host uses the client software information, the gas cylinder certificate code, the exchange station certificate code and the time point to create a set of second judgment data, and the control host uses the network device to generate the second judgment data. 2. The judgment data is transmitted to the management server; among them, the hydrogen energy management mechanism hierarchically manages the fixed installation location, regular installation location and mobile installation location of the above-mentioned hydrogen bottle exchange station according to the usage habits and location distribution of each client software. stopping place, thereby reducing the construction and operating costs of the hydrogen bottle exchange station.
其中該管理伺服器透過網路接收有複數個第三判斷數據,該第三判斷數據為該客戶端軟件接收到使用者於該行動裝置下達搜尋附近該氫瓶交換站之指令時的時間點與GPS定位,該管理伺服器以大數據分析該第三判斷數據,得知眾多使用者在規律活動地點以外,額外需要找尋該氫瓶交換站的時間點與數量分佈,藉此調整該氫瓶交換站的設置地點。The management server receives a plurality of third judgment data through the network. The third judgment data is the time point when the client software receives the user's command to search for the nearby hydrogen bottle exchange station on the mobile device. GPS positioning, the management server uses big data to analyze the third judgment data and learns that many users need to find the time point and quantity distribution of the hydrogen bottle exchange station outside of their regular activity locations, thereby adjusting the hydrogen bottle exchange The location of the station.
其中該氫能源管理機制以最遠設定之固定設置地點建立大型該氫瓶交換站,該最遠設定是依據整個地區的使用者數量而定,當收集足夠的該第一判斷數據與該第二判斷數據時,依據該管理伺服器的分析結果調整大型該氫瓶交換站的數量與位置,並於大型該氫瓶交換站之間設置小型該氫瓶交換站,又該小型該氫瓶交換站採用定期設置地點,所謂定期設置地點定義為固定地點的週期性放置。The hydrogen energy management mechanism establishes a large-scale hydrogen bottle exchange station at the farthest fixed location. The farthest setting is based on the number of users in the entire area. When sufficient first judgment data and the second judgment data are collected, When judging the data, adjust the number and location of the large hydrogen bottle exchange stations based on the analysis results of the management server, and set up small hydrogen bottle exchange stations between the large hydrogen bottle exchange stations, and the small hydrogen bottle exchange stations Adopt regular setting locations. The so-called regular setting locations are defined as periodic placement of fixed locations.
其中該氫能源管理機制更包括有機動型該氫瓶交換站,機動型該氫瓶交換站依據該客戶端軟件的預約時間採用機動停留地點,所謂機動停留地點定義為固定地點的特定時段停留。The hydrogen energy management mechanism further includes a mobile hydrogen bottle exchange station. The mobile hydrogen bottle exchange station adopts a mobile stay location according to the reservation time of the client software. The so-called mobile stay location is defined as a specific period of stay at a fixed location.
其中該控制盒之該微處理器電性連接有一電池單元,並由該電池單元提供該控制盒之使用電力,又該氫瓶交換站之該控制主機連接有一充電單元,於該氫氣瓶收放至該氫瓶交換站時,由該充電單元對該電池單元進行無線充電。 The microprocessor of the control box is electrically connected to a battery unit, and the battery unit provides power for the control box, and the control host of the hydrogen bottle exchange station is connected to a charging unit, which retracts and releases the hydrogen bottle. When arriving at the hydrogen bottle exchange station, the charging unit wirelessly charges the battery unit.
其中該控制盒之該微處理器電性連接有一壓力感測器與一溫度感測器,該壓力感測器偵測該氫氣瓶之該氣嘴處壓力變化,該溫度感測器偵測該氫氣瓶之該氣嘴處溫度變化,且該微處理器以壓力與溫度變化計數該氫氣瓶的充填次數,藉此提供該客戶端軟件得知該氫氣瓶的生產履歷資料、充填次數、目前壓力值、目前溫度值及殘餘氫氣量之監控數據,並於充填次數到達設定次數時,該氫氣瓶放入該氫瓶交換站進行回收。 The microprocessor of the control box is electrically connected to a pressure sensor and a temperature sensor. The pressure sensor detects the pressure change at the gas nozzle of the hydrogen bottle, and the temperature sensor detects the The temperature of the gas nozzle of the hydrogen bottle changes, and the microprocessor counts the filling times of the hydrogen bottle based on the pressure and temperature changes, thereby providing the client software with information on the production history data, filling times, and current pressure of the hydrogen bottle. value, current temperature value and residual hydrogen amount monitoring data, and when the number of filling times reaches the set number, the hydrogen bottle is placed into the hydrogen bottle exchange station for recycling.
其中該控制盒之該微處理器電性連接有一陀螺儀與一切斷裝置,該陀螺儀偵測該氫氣瓶有明顯的擺放角度變化時對該微處理器發出電流訊號,且由該微處理器啟動該切斷裝置,強制封閉該氣嘴。 The microprocessor of the control box is electrically connected to a gyroscope and a cutting device. When the gyroscope detects an obvious change in the placement angle of the hydrogen bottle, it sends a current signal to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor The device activates the cutting device and forcibly closes the air nozzle.
其中該氫瓶交換站設置有複數個氫瓶收納裝置,該氫瓶收納裝置包括有一殼體、一限位盤、至少一伸縮桿及一連結盤,該限位盤滑設於該殼體一端,且該連結盤固定於該殼體另一端,又該連結盤以該伸縮桿連接該限位盤,該限位盤於朝外的一面開設有一氣嘴孔,且該氣嘴孔延伸有一缺口,又該氣嘴孔與該缺口皆相通有一內室,又該氫氣瓶以該氣嘴穿過該氣嘴孔,且由該控制盒穿過該缺口,旋轉該氫氣瓶讓該控制盒觸發該氫瓶收納裝置,讓該伸縮桿連動該限位盤滑移形成該氫氣瓶收放與推出該氫瓶收納裝置。 The hydrogen bottle exchange station is provided with a plurality of hydrogen bottle storage devices. The hydrogen bottle storage device includes a casing, a limit plate, at least one telescopic rod and a connecting plate. The limit plate is slidably installed at one end of the casing. , and the connecting plate is fixed on the other end of the housing, and the connecting plate is connected to the limiting plate with the telescopic rod. The limiting plate has an air nozzle hole on the outward side, and the air nozzle hole extends with a gap , and the gas nozzle hole and the gap are both connected to an inner chamber, and the hydrogen bottle passes through the gas nozzle hole with the gas nozzle, and the control box passes through the gap, and the hydrogen bottle is rotated to allow the control box to trigger the The hydrogen bottle storage device allows the telescopic rod to slide in conjunction with the limit plate to form the hydrogen bottle retracting and pushing out the hydrogen bottle storage device.
其中該內室於鄰近該缺口處設置有一第一感測器,並於遠離該缺口處設置有一第二感測器,當觸動該第一感測器時控制該伸縮桿伸長,該限位盤遠離該連結盤,又當觸動該第二感測器時控制該伸縮桿縮短,該限位盤靠近該連結盤。The inner chamber is provided with a first sensor adjacent to the notch, and a second sensor is provided away from the notch. When the first sensor is touched, the telescopic rod is controlled to extend, and the limit plate Far away from the connecting plate, and when the second sensor is touched, the telescopic rod is controlled to shorten, and the limiting plate is close to the connecting plate.
其中該氫瓶交換站更包括有一控制櫃體,該控制櫃體併列於該氫瓶交換站的一側,且該控制櫃體與該氫瓶交換站形成電性相通,又該控制櫃體設有有至少一控制面板及至少一付費單元,由該控制面板選擇可用的該氫氣瓶,並向上述付費單元支付費用使選擇的該氫氣瓶進行解鎖。The hydrogen bottle exchange station further includes a control cabinet, which is juxtaposed on one side of the hydrogen bottle exchange station, and the control cabinet is electrically connected to the hydrogen bottle exchange station, and the control cabinet is equipped with There is at least one control panel and at least one payment unit. The control panel selects the available hydrogen bottle and pays a fee to the payment unit to unlock the selected hydrogen bottle.
本發明的主要目的在於,該管理伺服器以每個該客戶端軟件為單元收集大量的該第一判斷數據與該第二判斷數據,透過大數據的分析能得知在規律活動地點範圍內,使用者經常活動的時間節點與路徑,再配合交換該氫氣瓶的時間節點與地點,就能分析使用者為了更換該氫氣瓶而需要繞路情況或額外花費的路徑時間,另透過大量使用者的使用數據為基礎進一步分析而增加判斷精準度,最後以大數據分析獲得最佳化結果,讓全部使用者皆能在適合的地點交換該氫氣瓶,同時服務業者亦能以合理的建置成本佈局該氫瓶交換站之地域網路,藉此在氫能源基礎建設不足的地域中降低初期投入成本,進而提高服務業者的投資意願,俾以有助於提升綠能產業的發展速度。The main purpose of the present invention is that the management server collects a large amount of the first judgment data and the second judgment data with each client software as a unit. Through the analysis of big data, it can be known that within the range of regular activity locations, The time nodes and routes of the user's frequent activities, combined with the time nodes and locations of the exchange of the hydrogen bottle, can be used to analyze the detours or extra route time the user needs to spend in order to replace the hydrogen bottle. In addition, through the data of a large number of users Use the data as a basis for further analysis to increase the accuracy of judgment, and finally use big data analysis to obtain optimized results, allowing all users to exchange the hydrogen bottles at suitable locations, and at the same time, service providers can also deploy at a reasonable construction cost The regional network of hydrogen bottle exchange stations can reduce initial investment costs in areas with insufficient hydrogen energy infrastructure, thereby increasing the investment willingness of service providers, thereby helping to increase the development speed of the green energy industry.
其他目的、優點和本創作的新穎特性將從以下詳細的描述與相關的附圖更加顯明。Other objects, advantages, and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description and associated drawings.
為使 貴審查委員對本發明之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識,以下茲請配合(圖式簡單說明)詳述如後:In order to enable your review committee to have a further understanding and understanding of the purpose, characteristics and effects of the present invention, please cooperate with the following (simple explanation of the drawings) to elaborate as follows:
先請由圖1連續至圖5所示觀之,一種氫能源管理系統,其包括有:一管理伺服器10、一氫氣瓶20、一客戶端軟件30及一氫瓶交換站40,一管理伺服器10透過網路接收包括有複數個第一判斷數據11與複數個第二判斷數據12,該管理伺服器10以大數據分析上述第一判斷數據11與上述第二判斷數據12,藉此建立一套氫能源管理機制10A;一氫氣瓶20形成有一氣嘴21,且於該氣嘴21處凸設有一控制盒22, 該控制盒22內包括有一氣瓶憑證碼221、一微處理器222及一通訊元件223,又該控制盒22之該微處理器222電性連接有一電池單元224,並由該電池單元224提供該控制盒22之使用電力;一客戶端軟件30裝載於使用者的一行動裝置31內,該行動裝置31具有一GPS定位系統32與一無線網路33,該客戶端軟件30通過通訊協定與該氫氣瓶20之該通訊元件223形成短距離的連線通訊,連線通訊方式能為藍牙或WiFi等通信技術,當建立通訊後即記錄該氣瓶憑證碼221,藉此確認正在使用的該氫氣瓶20,又該氫氣瓶20將同一次的該氣嘴21開始流通時間點與該氣嘴21停止流通時間點傳送至該客戶端軟件30,再由該GPS定位系統32將地圖座標與上述時間點結合建立一組該第一判斷數據11,換言之,該第一判斷數據11在該氫氣瓶20開始或結束供應氫氣的時間點上同時標示所在座標,又該行動裝置31以該無線網路33將該第一判斷數據11傳送至該管理伺服器10,一氫瓶交換站40包括有一控制主機41、一交換站憑證碼42、至少一通訊盒43及一網路裝置44,該通訊盒43通過通訊協定與該氫氣瓶20之該通訊元件223形成短距離的連線通訊,連線通訊方式能為藍牙或WiFi等通信技術,又該氫瓶交換站40之該控制主機41連接有一充電單元45,於該氫氣瓶20收放至該氫瓶交換站40時,由該充電單元45對該電池單元224進行無線充電,該氫瓶交換站40記錄同一該客戶端軟件30交換新舊該氫氣瓶20的該氣瓶憑證碼221與時間點,再由該控制主機41將該客戶端軟件30資訊、該氣瓶憑證碼221、該交換站憑證碼42及時間點建立一組該第二判斷數據12,其中,該交換站憑證碼42用於標示該氫瓶交換站40的位置座標,且該第二判斷數據12能得知使用者更換該氫氣瓶20的週期頻率,以及使用者習慣於多少殘餘氣量時進行交換,又該控制主機41以該網路裝置44將該第二判斷數據12傳送至該管理伺服器10。First, please view from Figure 1 to Figure 5, a hydrogen energy management system, which includes: a
續請由圖1連續至圖5所示,該管理伺服器10以每個該客戶端軟件30為單元收集大量的該第一判斷數據11與該第二判斷數據12,透過大數據的分析能得知在規律活動地點範圍內,使用者經常活動的時間節點與路徑,再配合交換該氫氣瓶20的時間節點與地點,就能分析使用者為了更換該氫氣瓶20而需要繞路情況或額外花費的路徑時間,另透過大量使用者的使用數據為基礎進一步分析而增加判斷精準度,最後以大數據分析獲得最佳化結果,讓全部使用者皆能在適合的地點交換該氫氣瓶20,同時服務業者亦能以合理的建置成本佈局該氫瓶交換站40之地域網路,藉此在氫能源基礎建設不足的地域中降低初期投入成本,進而提高服務業者的投資意願,俾以有助於提升綠能產業的發展速度,再者,該氫能源管理機制10A依據每個該客戶端軟件30的使用習慣與位置分佈,分級的管理上述氫瓶交換站40的採用固定設置地點、定期設置地點及機動停留地點,再配合圖6、7所示,該氫能源管理機制10A以最遠設定之固定設置地點建立大型該氫瓶交換站40A,該最遠設定是依據整個地區的使用者數量而定,當收集足夠的該第一判斷數據11與該第二判斷數據12時,依據該管理伺服器10的分析結果調整大型該氫瓶交換站40A的數量與位置,並於大型該氫瓶交換站40A之間設置小型該氫瓶交換站40B,又該小型該氫瓶交換站40B採用定期設置地點,所謂定期設置地點定義為固定地點的週期性放置,例如同一個小型該氫瓶交換站40B於星期日、一、二、三放置一個固定地點,於星期四、五、六放置於另一個固定地點,讓一個小型該氫瓶交換站40B能服務兩個固定地點,並以搬移小型該氣瓶交換站40B取代補充該氫氣瓶20,進而降低成本與節省人力,另該氫能源管理機制10A更包括有機動型該氫瓶交換站40C,機動型該氫瓶交換站40C依據該客戶端軟件30的預約時間採用機動停留地點,所謂機動停留地點定義為固定地點的特定時段停留,例如在相同地域同時有適當數量的使用者者預約交換該氫氣瓶20時,依據預約時間於固定地點停留機動型該氫瓶交換站40C,其可以是車載狀態下的半天停留,就能在偏遠地區或微量使用者地域提供足夠的交換服務,且不必在普及率不足時就花費大量成本建置過多的該氫瓶交換站40,藉此降低該氫瓶交換站40的建置與營運成本。Continuing from Figure 1 to Figure 5, the
再請由圖1連續至圖5所示,該控制盒22之該微處理器222電性連接有一壓力感測器225與一溫度感測器226,該壓力感測器225偵測該氫氣瓶20之該氣嘴21處壓力變化,該溫度感測器226偵測該氫氣瓶20之該氣嘴21處溫度變化,且該微處理器222以壓力與溫度變化計數該氫氣瓶20的充填次數,藉此提供該客戶端軟件30得知該氫氣瓶20的生產履歷資料、充填次數、目前壓力值、目前溫度值及殘餘氫氣量之監控數據,透過上述數據能監控該氫氣瓶20的使用狀態,數據異常的該氫氣瓶20於交換後由服務業者進行回收維修,藉此提高使用安全性,另當該氫氣瓶20之充填次數到達設定次數時,該氫氣瓶20放入該氫瓶交換站40進行回收,進而維持每個該氫氣瓶20的性能與品質。另一方面,該控制盒22之該微處理器222電性連接有一陀螺儀227與一切斷裝置228,該陀螺儀227能產生空間維度座標,因此得知該氫氣瓶20目前是平躺或站立等狀態,而該切斷裝置228可為一電磁球閥,在通電時能阻斷該氣嘴21,當該陀螺儀227偵測該氫氣瓶20有明顯的擺放角度變化時對該微處理器222發出電流訊號,且由該微處理器222啟動該切斷裝置228,強制封閉該氣嘴21,此適用情境如使用者在交換該氫氣瓶20時,或是車輛發生傾倒或翻覆時,完全切斷該氫氣瓶20之氣嘴21,俾以能提高其使用安全性。
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 5, the
再者,該管理伺服器10透過網路接收有複數個第三判斷數據13,該第三判斷數據13為該客戶端軟件30接收到使用者於該行動裝置31下達搜尋附近該氫瓶交換站40之指令時的時間點與GPS定位,此情況正常發生於使用者出差、出遊或到達不常去的地域時,故才會沒選擇於常去的該氫瓶交換站40,是故分析該第三判斷數據13將有助於補足在非常規使用下的交換該氫氣瓶20需求,該管理伺服器10以大數據分析該第三判斷數據13,得知眾多使用者在規律活動地點以外,額外需要找尋該氫瓶交換站40的時間點與數量分佈,該需求較高的地域可能是重要的交通樞紐或是熱門景點,雖然上述地域的在地需求不高,但在特定時段或假日的需求卻相當高,因此透過該第三判斷數據13就能提升此需求的服務品質,藉此調整該氫瓶交換站40的設置地點。
Furthermore, the
另請由圖7連續至圖11所示,該氫瓶交換站40設置有複數個氫瓶收納裝置46,該氫瓶收納裝置46包括有一殼體461、一限位盤462、至少一伸縮桿463及一連結盤464,該限位盤462滑設於該殼體461一端,且該連結盤464固定於該殼體461另一端,又該連結盤464以該伸縮桿463連接該限位盤462,該限位盤464於朝外的一面開設有一氣嘴孔4621,且該氣嘴孔4621延伸有一缺口4622,又該氣嘴孔4621與該缺口4622皆相通
有一內室4623,又該氫氣瓶20以該氣嘴21穿過該氣嘴孔4621,且由該控制盒22穿過該缺口4622,旋轉該氫氣瓶20讓該控制盒22觸發該氫瓶收納裝置46,讓該伸縮桿463連動該限位盤462滑移形成該氫氣瓶20收放與推出該氫瓶收納裝置46,其中,該內室4623於鄰近該缺口4622處設置有一第一感測器465,並於遠離該缺口4622處設置有一第二感測器466,當觸動該第一感測器465時控制該伸縮桿463伸長,該限位盤462遠離該連結盤464,又當觸動該第二感測器466時控制該伸縮桿463縮短,該限位盤462靠近該連結盤464,當該控制盒22因旋轉動作而在該內室4623中擺到另一位置時,該第二感測器466感應到該控制盒22,進而驅動該伸縮桿463收縮,拉動該氫氣瓶20自動置入該殼體461中,藉此達到自動收納該氫氣瓶20之使用功能,又當欲拿取該氫氣瓶20時,朝相反方向旋轉該氫氣瓶20,讓該控制盒22靠近該第一感測器465形成感應,進而驅動該伸縮桿463伸長,使該氫氣瓶20被推出而容易拿取,綜上所述,透過旋轉該氫氣瓶20的簡易操作,就能達到自動收入與推出該氫氣瓶20之功能,不僅具有省力操作之功能,更能防止不當操作或未能確實裝放之情況,俾以提高該氫瓶交換站40之實用性。又該氫瓶交換站40更包括有一控制櫃體47,該控制櫃體47併列於該氫瓶交換站40的一側,且該控制櫃體47與該氫瓶交換站40形成電性相通,又該控制櫃體47設有有至少一控制面板471及至少一付費單元472,由該控制面板471選擇可用的該氫氣瓶20,並向上述付費單元472支付費用使選擇的該氫氣瓶20進行解鎖,藉此提供一種付費機制,並提供有多種機台的組合方式,同時亦有助於該氫瓶交換站40的管理。
Please also continue from Figure 7 to Figure 11. The hydrogen
唯以上所述者,僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍;即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。The above is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention; that is, all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present invention should still belong to the present invention. within the scope covered by the patent.
[本發明][Invention]
10:管理伺服器10:Manage server
10A:氫能源管理機制10A: Hydrogen energy management mechanism
11:第一判斷數據11: First judgment data
12:第二判斷數據12: Second judgment data
13:第三判斷數據13: Third judgment data
20:氫氣瓶20:Hydrogen cylinder
21:氣嘴21: Air nozzle
22:控制盒22:Control box
221:氣瓶憑證碼221: Gas cylinder voucher code
222:微處理器222:Microprocessor
223:通訊元件223:Communication components
224:電池單元224:Battery unit
225:壓力感測器225: Pressure sensor
226:溫度感測器226:Temperature sensor
227:陀螺儀227: Gyroscope
228:切斷裝置228: Cut-off device
30:客戶端軟件30:Client software
31:行動裝置31:Mobile device
32:GPS定位系統32:GPS positioning system
33:無線網路33:Wireless network
40:氫瓶交換站40:Hydrogen bottle exchange station
40A:氫瓶交換站40A: Hydrogen bottle exchange station
40B:氫瓶交換站40B: Hydrogen bottle exchange station
40C:氫瓶交換站40C: Hydrogen bottle exchange station
41:控制主機41:Control host
42:交換站憑證碼42: Exchange station voucher code
43:通訊盒43:Communication box
44:網路裝置44:Network device
45:充電單元45:Charging unit
46:氫瓶收納裝置46:Hydrogen bottle storage device
461:殼體461: Shell
462:限位盤462:Limit plate
4621:氣嘴孔4621: Valve hole
4622:缺口4622: Gap
4623:內室4623:Inner room
463:伸縮桿463:Telescopic rod
464:連結盤464:Link disk
465:第一感測器465:First sensor
466:第二感測器466: Second sensor
47:控制櫃體47:Control cabinet
471:控制面板471:Control Panel
472:付費單元472: Paid unit
圖1 係本發明收集第二判斷數據之連線關係示意圖。 圖2 係本發明收集第二判斷數據之元件方塊圖。 圖3 係本發明收集第一判斷數據之連線關係示意圖。 圖4 係本發明收集第一判斷數據之元件方塊圖。 圖5 係本發明收集第一判斷數據之地圖座標示意圖。 圖6 系本發明之氫能源管理機制之示意圖。 圖7 係本發明大型該氫瓶交換站之立體圖。 圖8 係本發明之氫瓶收納裝置之前視圖。 圖9 係本發明旋轉氫氣瓶動作之示意圖(一)。 圖10 係本發明旋轉氫氣瓶動作之示意圖(二)。 圖11 係本發明伸縮桿收縮動作之示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship for collecting second judgment data according to the present invention. Figure 2 is a block diagram of components for collecting second judgment data according to the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship for collecting the first judgment data according to the present invention. Figure 4 is a block diagram of components for collecting first judgment data according to the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of map coordinates for collecting first judgment data according to the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the hydrogen energy management mechanism of the present invention. Figure 7 is a perspective view of the large-scale hydrogen bottle exchange station of the present invention. Figure 8 is a front view of the hydrogen bottle storage device of the present invention. Figure 9 is a schematic diagram (1) of the rotating hydrogen bottle action of the present invention. Figure 10 is a schematic diagram (2) of the rotating hydrogen bottle action of the present invention. Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the contraction action of the telescopic rod of the present invention.
22:控制盒 22:Control box
221:氣瓶憑證碼 221: Gas cylinder voucher code
222:微處理器 222:Microprocessor
223:通訊元件 223:Communication components
224:電池單元 224:Battery unit
225:壓力感測器 225: Pressure sensor
226:溫度感測器 226:Temperature sensor
227:陀螺儀 227: Gyroscope
228:切斷裝置 228: Cut-off device
40:氫瓶交換站 40:Hydrogen bottle exchange station
41:控制主機 41:Control host
42:交換站憑證碼 42: Exchange station voucher code
43:通訊盒 43:Communication box
44:網路裝置 44:Network device
45:充電單元 45:Charging unit
Claims (10)
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| TW202426286A (en) | 2024-07-01 |
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