TWI812441B - Manufacturing method and products of customized respiratory mask - Google Patents
Manufacturing method and products of customized respiratory mask Download PDFInfo
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- TWI812441B TWI812441B TW111133004A TW111133004A TWI812441B TW I812441 B TWI812441 B TW I812441B TW 111133004 A TW111133004 A TW 111133004A TW 111133004 A TW111133004 A TW 111133004A TW I812441 B TWI812441 B TW I812441B
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- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 210000004709 eyebrow Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 210000004373 mandible Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 210000000216 zygoma Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 210000002050 maxilla Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 89
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 claims description 38
- 210000000088 lip Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000537 nasal bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000001847 jaw Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004279 orbit Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 101100269850 Caenorhabditis elegans mask-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一種客製化呼吸面罩的製法,適用於數位掃描系統搭配3D列印裝置進行,包括(A)由數位掃描系統掃描使用者臉部以擷取其臉部特徵的3D影像數據;(B)數位掃描系統對3D影像數據界定出間隔使用者臉部一預定距離的空間部及接觸使用者臉部的貼合部以得3D模型數據;及(C)3D模型數據經3D列印裝置產出一客製化呼吸面罩。臉部特徵包括使用者眉心中心點、山根、鼻骨與鼻頭高度、鼻頭到鼻翼兩側距離、顴骨高度、鼻頭到下顎突起距離、兩耳距離、下顎骨角度、眉心中心點至山根高度距離、山根高度至上顎骨距離、上顎骨至其對應側顴骨距離,及顴骨至下顎突起的距離。A method for manufacturing a customized respiratory mask, which is suitable for use with a digital scanning system and a 3D printing device, including (A) scanning the user's face by the digital scanning system to capture 3D image data of the facial features; (B) digital The scanning system defines a space part that is a predetermined distance away from the user's face and a fitting part that contacts the user's face on the 3D image data to obtain 3D model data; and (C) the 3D model data is generated by the 3D printing device. Customized respiratory masks. Facial features include the center point of the user's eyebrows, the base of the mandible, the height of the nose bone and the tip of the nose, the distance from the nose tip to the sides of the nose, the height of the cheekbones, the distance from the tip of the nose to the protrusion of the mandible, the distance between the ears, the angle of the mandible, the height from the center of the eyebrows to the base of the nose, The distance from the base of the mountain to the maxillary bone, the distance from the maxillary bone to its corresponding zygomatic bone, and the distance from the zygomatic bone to the protrusion of the mandible.
Description
本發明是有關於一種呼吸面罩,特別是指一種客製化呼吸面罩的製法及其製品。 The present invention relates to a respiratory mask, and in particular, to a method for manufacturing a customized respiratory mask and its products.
目前搭配持續正壓呼吸器(continuous positive airway pressure;簡稱CPAP)使用的市售呼吸面罩多為固定尺寸,其只能以結合在呼吸面罩上的彈性束帶來調整呼吸面罩配戴於使用者頭部的鬆緊度,對於臉型與一般大眾差異大的使用者而言,容易造成的漏氣問題,則較無法符合使用者在醫療上的需求。 Currently, most commercially available respirators used with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) are of fixed size, and can only be adjusted by the elastic straps attached to the respirator to fit the respirator on the user's head. For users whose face shape is very different from that of the general public, the tightness of the upper part may easily cause air leakage problems and may not meet the medical needs of the user.
參閱圖1與圖2,中國大陸第CN114558256A早期公布號發明專利案公開一種正壓用呼吸面罩1,適用於配戴在一需要CPAP之患者(圖未示)頭部以罩在患者的鼻子或鼻嘴上,其包括一罩面11、兩連接該罩面11之相反兩側的固定綁帶12,及一連通該罩面11之一內表面111與一外表面112並能透過氧氣輸送裝置(圖未示)來供應氧氣給該患者的連接管13。該正壓用呼吸面罩1雖然能透過該等固定綁帶12固定在患者頭部;然而,該呼吸面罩1的罩面
11之一周緣僅適用於一般大眾的臉型,對於臉型與一般大眾差異大的患者而言則容易造成漏氣,難以達到正壓的供氧環境。
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, Mainland China's Early Publication Invention Patent No. CN114558256A discloses a positive
經上述說明可知,改良呼吸面罩的製法與結構以使呼吸面罩能夠客製化,是本案所屬技術領域中的相關技術人員有待突破的課題。 From the above description, it can be seen that improving the manufacturing method and structure of the respiratory mask so that the respiratory mask can be customized is a subject that needs to be broken through by relevant technical personnel in the technical field to which this case belongs.
因此,本發明的第一目的,即在提供一種能夠匹配不同使用者的臉型之客製化呼吸面罩的製法。 Therefore, a first object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a customized respiratory mask that can match the face shapes of different users.
於是,本發明之客製化呼吸面罩的製法,適用於一數位掃描系統搭配一3D列印裝置進行,其包括以下步驟:一步驟(A)、一步驟(B),及一步驟(C)。 Therefore, the manufacturing method of the customized respiratory mask of the present invention is suitable for a digital scanning system and a 3D printing device, and includes the following steps: one step (A), one step (B), and one step (C) .
該步驟(A)是由該數位掃描系統的一數位掃描器向一使用者的臉部進行掃描,以擷取該使用者的一3D影像數據,該3D影像數據包括複數臉部特徵。 The step (A) is to use a digital scanner of the digital scanning system to scan a user's face to capture a 3D image data of the user. The 3D image data includes a plurality of facial features.
該步驟(B)是由該數位掃描系統對該3D影像數據的該等臉部特徵界定出複數與該使用者臉部間隔一預定距離的空間部,及複數與該使用者臉部接觸的貼合部,以藉此獲得一呼吸面罩的3D模型數據。 The step (B) is to use the digital scanning system to define from the facial features of the 3D image data a plurality of space parts separated by a predetermined distance from the user's face, and a plurality of stickers that are in contact with the user's face. The combined part is used to obtain 3D model data of a respiratory mask.
該步驟(C)是該呼吸面罩的3D模型數據經由該3D列印裝置產出一客製化呼吸面罩。 In step (C), the 3D model data of the respirator is used to generate a customized respirator through the 3D printing device.
在本發明中,在該步驟(A)中之臉部特徵包括該使用者的一眉心中心點、一山根高度、兩鼻骨高度、一鼻頭高度、自其鼻頭到其鼻翼兩側的兩個距離、兩顴骨高度、一自其鼻頭到其下顎突起(mental protruberance)的距離、兩耳的距離、一下顎骨的角度、一眉心中心點至山根高度的距離、山根高度至其兩側上顎骨的兩個距離、兩側上顎骨至其對應側之顴骨的兩個距離,及兩側顴骨至下顎突起的兩個距離。 In the present invention, the facial features in step (A) include the center point of the user's eyebrows, the height of the base of the mountain, the height of the two nasal bones, the height of the nose tip, and the two distances from the tip of the nose to both sides of the nose. , the height of the two cheekbones, the distance from the tip of the nose to the mental protruberance of the mandible, the distance between the ears, the angle of the mandible, the distance from the center point of the eyebrows to the height of the base, and the distance from the base of the base to the maxillary bones on both sides. Two distances, two distances from the maxillary bones on both sides to the zygomatic bones on the corresponding side, and two distances from the zygomatic bones on both sides to the protrusion of the mandible.
此外,本發明的第二目的,即在提供一種客製化呼吸面罩。 In addition, a second object of the present invention is to provide a customized respiratory mask.
本發明之客製化呼吸面罩,適用於配戴在一使用者的臉部,其包括一上半部罩殼及一下半部罩殼。 The customized respiratory mask of the present invention is suitable for wearing on a user's face, and includes an upper half cover and a lower half cover.
該上半部罩殼上下覆蓋範圍能覆蓋住該使用者臉部的一眉心中心點至其一鼻頭下方的人中處,且左右覆蓋範圍能覆蓋住該使用者臉部的鼻頭兩側上顎骨至兩側顴骨。該上半部罩殼包括一面向該使用者臉部的內表面,及一圍繞該內表面的上側周緣。該上側周緣具有一遠離該使用者臉部的一下巴的上部周緣段、一相對該上部周緣段靠近該下巴並與該上部周緣段間隔設置的下部周緣段,及分別銜接該上部周緣段與該下部周緣段的兩上半部側緣段。 The upper and lower coverage range of the upper half cover can cover the user's face from the center point of one eyebrow to the philtrum below one nose tip, and the left and right coverage range can cover the maxillary bones on both sides of the nose tip of the user's face. to the cheekbones on both sides. The upper half cover includes an inner surface facing the user's face, and an upper peripheral edge surrounding the inner surface. The upper peripheral edge has an upper peripheral edge segment away from the chin of the user's face, a lower peripheral edge segment that is close to the chin relative to the upper peripheral edge segment and spaced apart from the upper peripheral edge segment, and connects the upper peripheral edge segment and the upper peripheral edge segment respectively. and two upper half side edge segments of the lower peripheral segment.
該下半部罩殼上下覆蓋範圍能覆蓋住該使用者臉部的一嘴巴至其下巴,且左右覆蓋範圍能覆蓋住該使用者臉部的兩側的一 下顎。該下半部罩殼包括一面向該使用者臉部的內表面,及一圍繞該內表面的下側周緣。該下側周緣具有一遠離該使用者臉部的眉心中心點的下部周緣段、一相對其下部周緣段靠近該眉心中心點並與其下部周緣段間隔設置且接合該上半部罩殼之下部周緣段的上部周緣段,及分別銜接其上部周緣段與其下部周緣段的兩下半部側緣段。 The upper and lower coverage range of the lower half cover can cover the user's face from mouth to chin, and the left and right coverage range can cover a portion of both sides of the user's face. jaw. The lower half cover includes an inner surface facing the user's face, and a lower edge surrounding the inner surface. The lower peripheral edge has a lower peripheral edge segment away from the center point of the eyebrow of the user's face, and a lower peripheral edge segment close to the center point of the eyebrow of the user's face and spaced apart from the lower peripheral edge segment and joined to the lower peripheral edge of the upper half cover. The upper peripheral segment of the segment, and the two lower half side edge segments respectively connecting the upper peripheral segment and the lower peripheral segment.
在本發明中,該上半部罩殼的內表面具有一鄰近其上側周緣之上部周緣段與該兩上半部側緣段的貼合部,及一與該使用者臉部之一山根、鼻頭及顴骨間隔一預定距離的空間部;該下半部罩殼的內表面具有一鄰近其下側周緣之下部周緣段與該兩下半部側緣段的貼合部,及一與該使用者臉部之下巴、嘴巴及下顎間隔一預定距離的空間部。 In the present invention, the inner surface of the upper half cover has a fitting portion adjacent to the upper peripheral segment of its upper peripheral edge and the two upper half side edge segments, and a base and a base of the user's face. There is a space between the nose and the cheekbones at a predetermined distance; the inner surface of the lower half cover has a fitting portion adjacent to the lower peripheral segment of the lower peripheral edge and the side edge segments of the two lower half parts, and a fitting portion with the lower peripheral edge segment. The space portion on the user's face that is separated by a predetermined distance between the chin, mouth and jaw.
本發明的功效在於:透過該數位掃描系統能精準地先取得該使用者的3D影像數據的該等臉部特徵,並經由該該數位掃描系統根據該3D影像數據的臉部特徵來定義出該呼吸面罩的3D模型數據後,以經由該3D列印裝置產出該客製化呼吸面罩,從而能夠匹配不同使用者的臉型。 The effect of the present invention is to accurately obtain the facial features of the user's 3D image data through the digital scanning system, and define the facial features of the user based on the facial features of the 3D image data through the digital scanning system. After obtaining the 3D model data of the respirator, the customized respirator can be produced through the 3D printing device, so that it can match the face shapes of different users.
2:數位掃描系統 2:Digital scanning system
21:數位掃描器 21:Digital scanner
22:儲存器 22:Storage
23:處理器 23: Processor
231:處理模組 231: Processing module
232:傳輸模組 232:Transmission module
3:3D列印裝置 3:3D printing device
4:上半部罩殼 4: Upper half cover
41:內表面 41:Inner surface
411:貼合部 411:Laminating department
412:空間部 412:Space Department
413:第一上側溝槽 413: First upper groove
414:第二上側溝槽 414: Second upper groove
42:外表面 42:Outer surface
43:上側周緣 43: Upper side edge
431:上部周緣段 431: Upper peripheral segment
432:下部周緣段 432: Lower peripheral segment
4321:上側接合件 4321: Upper side joint
433:上半部側緣段 433: Upper side edge section
44:上側缺口 44: Upper side notch
5:下半部罩殼 5:Lower half cover
51:內表面 51:Inner surface
511:貼合部 511:Laminating department
512:空間部 512:Space Department
513:第一下側溝槽 513: First lower groove
514:第二下側溝槽 514: Second lower side groove
52:外表面 52:Outer surface
53:下側周緣 53: Lower side edge
531:下部周緣段 531: Lower peripheral segment
532:上部周緣段 532: Upper peripheral segment
5321:下側接合件 5321: Lower side joint
533:下半部側緣段 533: Lower half side edge segment
54:下側缺口 54: Lower side notch
61:第一上側軟性元件 61: First upper side flexible component
62:第二上側軟性元件 62: The second upper side flexible component
71:第一下側軟性元件 71: First lower soft component
72:第二下側軟性元件 72: The second lower side soft component
8:束帶單元 8: Strap unit
81:上彈性束帶 81: Upper elastic band
82:下彈性束帶 82: Lower elastic band
9:使用者 9:User
M:客製化呼吸面罩 M: Customized respirator mask
M0:貫孔 M0:Through hole
本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式 中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一立體圖,說明中國大陸第CN114558256A早期公布號發明專利案所公開的一種正壓用呼吸面罩的一內側;圖2是一立體圖,說明圖1所示之正壓用呼吸面罩的一外側;圖3是一方塊圖,說明本發明之客製化呼吸面罩之製法之一實施例所使用的一數位掃描系統的一數位掃描器、一儲存器及一處理器與一3D列印裝置間的訊號連接關係;圖4是一正視示意圖,說明經本發明該實施例之製法所製得之客製化呼吸面罩;及圖5是一立體圖,說明本發明該實施例之客製化呼吸面罩的立體結構。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be described with reference to the embodiments of the drawings. It is clearly presented in, wherein: Figure 1 is a perspective view illustrating the inner side of a positive pressure breathing mask disclosed in Mainland China's early invention patent case No. CN114558256A; Figure 2 is a perspective view illustrating the positive pressure breathing mask shown in Figure 1 An outer side of the compression respirator mask; Figure 3 is a block diagram illustrating a digital scanner, a storage and a processor of a digital scanning system used in one embodiment of the method for manufacturing a customized respirator mask of the present invention. The signal connection relationship with a 3D printing device; Figure 4 is a schematic front view illustrating a customized respiratory mask produced by the manufacturing method of this embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 5 is a perspective view illustrating this embodiment of the present invention. The three-dimensional structure of a customized respirator mask.
參閱圖3,本發明之客製化呼吸面罩的製法的一實施例,適用於一數位掃描系統2搭配一3D列印裝置3進行。該數位掃描系統2與該3D列印裝置3彼此訊號連接,且該數位掃描系統2包括彼此訊號連接的一數位掃描器21、一儲存器22,及一具有一處理模組231與一傳輸模組232的處理器23。本發明該實施例之製法包括以下步驟:一步驟(A)、一步驟(B),及一步驟(C)。
Referring to FIG. 3 , an embodiment of the manufacturing method of a customized respiratory mask of the present invention is suitable for a
該步驟(A)是由該數位掃描系統2的數位掃描器21向一
使用者9的臉部進行掃描,以擷取該使用者的一3D影像數據並儲存於該數位掃描系統2的儲存器22中,該3D影像數據包括該使用者的複數臉部特徵。
This step (A) is performed by the
該步驟(B)是由該數位掃描系統2的處理器23的處理模組231對該儲存器22中的3D影像數據的該等臉部特徵界定出複數與該使用者9臉部間隔一預定距離的空間部,及複數與該使用者9臉部接觸的貼合部,以藉此獲得一儲存於該儲存器22中的呼吸面罩的3D模型數據。
In step (B), the
該步驟(C)是由該處理器23的傳輸模組232傳送該呼吸面罩的3D模型數據至該3D列印裝置3,以經由該3D列印裝置3產出一如圖4與圖5所示的客製化呼吸面罩M。
In this step (C), the
在本發明中,在該步驟(A)中之臉部特徵包括該使用者的一眉心中心點、一山根高度、兩鼻骨高度、一鼻頭高度、自其鼻頭到其鼻翼兩側的兩個距離、兩顴骨高度、一自其鼻頭到其下顎突起的距離、兩耳的距離、一下顎骨的角度、一眉心中心點至山根高度的距離、山根高度至其兩側上顎骨的兩個距離、兩側上顎骨至其對應側之顴骨的兩個距離,及兩側顴骨至下顎突起的兩個距離。 In the present invention, the facial features in step (A) include the center point of the user's eyebrows, the height of the base of the mountain, the height of the two nasal bones, the height of the nose tip, and the two distances from the tip of the nose to both sides of the nose. , the height of the two cheekbones, the distance from the tip of the nose to the protrusion of the mandible, the distance between the ears, the angle of the mandible, the distance from the center point of the eyebrow to the height of the base, and the two distances from the height of the base to the maxillary bones on both sides, The two distances from the maxillary bones on both sides to the zygomatic bones on the corresponding side, and the two distances from the zygomatic bones on both sides to the protrusion of the mandible.
在本發明該實施例中,該步驟(C)所產出之客製化呼吸面罩M被區分為上下彼此交接的一上半部罩殼4與一下半部罩殼5。該上半部罩殼4的一上下範圍涵蓋該使用者9的眉心中心點至其鼻頭
下方的人中處,且該上半部罩殼4的一左右範圍涵蓋該使用者9鼻頭兩側的上顎骨至顴骨,該下半部罩殼5的一上下範圍涵蓋該使用者9的嘴巴與下巴,且該下半部罩殼5的一左右範圍涵蓋該使用者9鼻頭兩側的下顎。
In this embodiment of the present invention, the customized respiratory mask M produced in step (C) is divided into an
具體來說,在該步驟(B)中的呼吸面罩的3D模型數據的該等空間部,是該處理模組231根據該儲存器22中的3D影像數據之臉部特徵中的該兩顴骨高度、該山根高度、該兩鼻骨高度、該鼻頭高度、該鼻頭至其下顎突起的距離,與該下顎骨的角度,來調整該呼吸面罩之3D模型數據至前述臉部特徵間的該預定距離,以建立出該呼吸面罩之3D模型數據的該等空間部,且在該步驟(B)中之呼吸面罩的3D模型數據的該等貼合部,是該處理模組231根據該儲存器22中的3D影像數據之臉部特徵中的該眉心中心點至山根高度的距離、山根高度至其兩側上顎骨的該兩個距離、兩側上顎骨至其對應側之顴骨的該兩個距離,及兩側顴骨至下顎突起的該兩個距離來定義。
Specifically, the spatial portions of the 3D model data of the respirator in step (B) are the two cheekbones in the facial features of the 3D image data in the
再參閱圖4與圖5,本發明之客製化呼吸面罩之實施例是根據上述製法所製得,且適用於配戴在該使用者的臉部,其包括該上半部罩殼4、該下半部罩殼5及一束帶單元8。
Referring again to Figures 4 and 5, an embodiment of the customized respiratory mask of the present invention is made according to the above-mentioned manufacturing method and is suitable for wearing on the user's face. It includes the
如前面所述,該上半部罩殼4上下覆蓋範圍能覆蓋住該使用者臉部的眉心中心點至其鼻頭下方的人中處,且左右覆蓋範圍能
覆蓋住該使用者9臉部的鼻頭兩側上顎骨至兩側顴骨。該上半部罩殼4包括一面向該使用者9臉部的內表面41、一相反於該內表面41的外表面42、一圍繞該內表面41與外表面42的上側周緣43,及一上側缺口44。該上側周緣43具有一遠離該使用者9臉部的下巴的上部周緣段431、一相對該上部周緣段431靠近該下巴並與該上部周緣段431間隔設置的下部周緣段432,及分別銜接該上部周緣段431與該下部周緣段432的兩上半部側緣段433。該上半部罩殼4於該上側周緣43的下部周緣段432處設有至少一上側接合件4321,該上側接合件4321是一卡鈎及一卡槽兩者的其中一者。在本發明該實施例中,該上半部罩殼4的上側接合件4321的數量是兩個,且各上側接合件4321是自其上側周緣43的下部周緣段432朝該下半部罩殼5凸伸而出的卡鈎。該上半部罩殼4的上側缺口44是貫穿其內表面41與外表面42,且是位在該上側周緣43的下部周緣段432處。
As mentioned above, the upper and lower coverage range of the upper half cover 4 can cover the user's face from the center point of the eyebrows to the philtrum below the nose, and the left and right coverage range can
Covers the user's 9 face from the maxillary bones on both sides of the nose to the cheekbones on both sides. The
也是如前面所提的,該下半部罩殼5上下覆蓋範圍能覆蓋住該使用者9臉部的嘴巴至其下巴,且左右覆蓋範圍能覆蓋住該使用者9臉部的兩側的一下顎。該下半部罩殼5包括一面向該使用者9臉部的內表面51、一相反於其內表面51的外表面52、一圍繞該內表面51與該外表面52的下側周緣53,及一下側缺口54。該下側周緣53具有一遠離該使用者9臉部的眉心中心點的下部周緣段531、一相對其下部周緣段531靠近該眉心中心點並與其下部周緣段531
間隔設置且接合該上半部罩殼4之下部周緣段432的上部周緣段532,及分別銜接其上部周緣段532與其下部周緣段531的兩下半部側緣段533。該下半部罩殼5於該下側周緣53之上部周緣段532處設有至少一下側接合件5321,該下側接合件5321是一卡鈎及卡槽兩者的其中另一者。在本發明該實施例中,該下半部罩殼5的下側接合件5321的數量是兩個,且各下側接合件5321是自其下側周緣53之上部周緣段532朝其下半部側緣段533凹陷的卡槽,並用以對應卡合各自所對應的卡鈎。該下半部罩殼5的下側缺口54是貫穿其內表面51與外表面52,且是位在該下側周緣53的上部周緣段532處,以與該上側缺口44共同定義出一貫孔M0,且該貫孔M0裸露出該使用者9的鼻頭,並用以在該使用者9安裝一CPAP(圖未示)時能透過該貫孔M0對外連接該CPAP的一管路,以藉此對該客製化呼吸面罩M的內部供應氧氣。
Also as mentioned before, the upper and lower coverage range of the
該束帶單元8包括一對上彈性束帶81及一對下彈性束帶82。各上彈性束帶81對應設置於該上半部罩殼4的各上半部側緣段433處,且各下彈性束帶82對應設置於該下半部罩殼5的各下半部側緣段533處,以供應該使用者9能透過該等上彈性束帶81與下彈性束帶82將該客製化呼吸面罩M固定於該使用者9頭部。
The
在本發明該實施例中,如圖3與圖4所示,該上半部罩殼4的內表面41具有一貼合部411與一空間部412,且該下半部罩殼5
的內表面51具有一貼合部511與一空間部512。具體來說,該上半部罩殼4內表面41的貼合部411是鄰近其上側周緣43之上部周緣段431與該兩上半部側緣段433,且該上半部罩殼4內表面41的空間部412是與該使用者9臉部之山根、鼻頭及顴骨間隔一預定距離,該上半部罩殼4之內表面41的空間部412與該使用者9臉部的山根、鼻頭及顴骨間的預定距離是實質相等。同樣如圖3與圖4所示,該下半部罩殼5內表面51的貼合部511是鄰近其下側周緣53之下部周緣段531與該兩下半部側緣段533,且該下半部罩殼5內表面51的空間部512是與該使用者9臉部之下巴、嘴巴及下顎間隔一預定距離,該下半部罩殼5之內表面51的空間部512與該使用者9臉部的預定距離是自該使用者9的下巴朝其嘴巴的方向逐漸遞增至該上半部罩殼4的該預定距離。因此,當該客製化呼吸面罩M配戴於該使用者9臉部時,該上半部罩殼4內表面41的貼合部411是接觸該使用者9臉部的眉心中心點、兩側眼窩、兩側顴骨上緣至兩側太陽穴處,該下半部罩殼5內表面51的貼合部511是接觸該使用者9臉部的兩側下顎周緣至下巴底緣。
In this embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the
再參閱圖3與圖4,較佳地,本發明該實施例之客製化呼吸面罩M還包括一第一上側軟性元件61、一第二上側軟性元件62、一第一下側軟性元件71,及一第二下側軟性元件72。該上半部罩殼4之內表面41的貼合部411朝其外表面42凹陷有一第一上側溝槽
413,且位處於該上半部罩殼4之空間部412處的內表面41還朝其外表面42凹陷有一第二上側溝槽414;此外,該下半部罩殼5之內表面51的貼合部511朝其外表面52凹陷有一第一下側溝槽513,且位處於該下半部罩殼5之空間部512處的內表面51還朝其外表面52凹陷有一第二下側溝槽514。該上半部罩殼4內表面41之貼合部411的第一上側溝槽413設置有該第一上側軟性元件61,且該上半部罩殼4內表面41的第二上側溝槽414是位在其上側周緣43的下部周緣段432處,並設有該第二上側軟性元件62;該下半部罩殼5內表面51之貼合部511的第一下側溝槽513設置有該第一下側軟性元件71,且該下半部罩殼5內表面51的第二下側溝槽514是位在其下側周緣53的上部周緣段532處,並設有該第二下側軟性元件72。適用於本發明該實施例之該等軟性元件61、62、71、72是由矽膠所製成,但不限於此。
Referring again to Figures 3 and 4, preferably, the customized respiratory mask M of this embodiment of the present invention also includes a first upper
在本發明該實施例中,設置於該上半部罩殼4內表面41貼合部411的第一上側軟性元件61,是用以與該使用者9臉部的眉心中心點、兩側眼窩、兩側顴骨上緣至兩側太陽穴接觸,而設置於該下半部罩殼5內表面51貼合部511處的該第一下側軟性元件71,是用以與該使用者9臉部的兩側下顎周緣至下巴底緣(即,下顎突起部位下方與周遭部位的軟組織)接觸,以藉此避免在長期配戴該客製化呼吸面罩M的情況下,導致該客製化呼吸面罩M與該使用者9
臉部接觸的部位產生壓瘡問題,也可避免該使用者9於吸氣時產生漏氣問題。具體來說,位處於該上半部罩殼4內表面41空間部412處的該第二上側溝槽414是鄰近該上側缺口44,且位處於該下半部罩殼5內表面51空間部512處的第二下側溝槽514是鄰近該下側缺口54,以令分別設置於該上側缺口44與下側缺口54處的該第二上側軟性元件62與該第二下側軟性元件72能共同圍繞該貫孔M0。當一醫護人員於該客製化呼吸面罩M之貫孔M0處安裝上該CPAP(圖未示)的管路時,能透過該貫孔M0處的第二上側軟性元件62及第二下側軟性元件72來與該管路達成氣密效果,以藉此避免在對該客製化呼吸面罩M的內部供應氧氣且該使用者在吸氣時產生漏氣問題,無法維持正壓狀態。本發明該實施例受該等第二上側軟性元件62與第二下側軟性元件72所圍繞的貫孔M0,除了適用於供醫護人員安裝CPAP的管路外,亦可因應不同患者的需求以安裝上各種功能的醫療用品,如,過濾器、口罩或單向閥。
In this embodiment of the present invention, the first upper
經本發明該實施例上述的詳細說明可知,本發明該實施例之製法透過該數位掃描系統2能精準地先取得該使用者9的3D影像數據的該等臉部特徵,並透過該處理器23之處理模組231根據該3D影像數據的臉部特徵來定義出該呼吸面罩的3D模型數據後,以經由該傳輸模組232將該呼吸面罩的3D模型數據傳輸到該3D列印裝置3產出該客製化呼吸面罩M。由此可知,該客製化呼吸面罩M
的該等貼合部411、511處的第一上側軟性元件61與第一下側軟性元件71,不僅能貼合該使用者9臉部的眉心中心點、兩側眼窩、兩側顴骨上緣至兩側太陽穴與該使用者9臉部兩側下顎周緣至下巴底緣(下顎突起部分下方與周遭部位的軟組織),以避免該使用者9在長期配戴下所致的壓瘡問題與該使用者於吸氣時所致的漏氣問題,還能透過該貫孔M0處的第二上側軟性元件62及第二下側軟性元件72來與該管路達成氣密效果,以藉此避免在對該客製化呼吸面罩M的內部供應氧氣且該使用者在吸氣時產生漏氣,無法維持正壓。
From the above detailed description of this embodiment of the present invention, it can be seen that the manufacturing method of this embodiment of the present invention can accurately obtain the facial features of the 3D image data of the user 9 through the
綜上所述,本發明之客製化呼吸面罩的製法及其製品,除了能滿足不同使用者的臉型以避免長期配戴下所致的壓瘡與漏氣等問題,該貫孔M0處的第二上側軟性元件62及第二下側軟性元件72還能與該管路達成氣密效果以維持正壓狀態,故確實能達成本發明的目的。
In summary, the manufacturing method and products of the customized respirator mask of the present invention can not only meet the face shapes of different users to avoid problems such as pressure sores and air leakage caused by long-term wearing, but also the through hole M0 The second upper
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。 However, the above are only examples of the present invention and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made based on the patent scope of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. within the scope covered by the patent of this invention.
2:數位掃描系統 2:Digital scanning system
21:數位掃描器 21:Digital scanner
22:儲存器 22:Storage
23:處理器 23: Processor
231:處理模組 231: Processing module
232:傳輸模組 232:Transmission module
3:3D列印裝置 3:3D printing device
4:上半部罩殼 4: Upper half cover
5:下半部罩殼 5:Lower half cover
8:束帶單元 8: Strap unit
81:上彈性束帶 81: Upper elastic band
82:下彈性束帶 82: Lower elastic band
9:使用者 9:User
M:客製化呼吸面罩 M: Customized respirator mask
Claims (10)
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20180296783A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2018-10-18 | Lucy Carol Davis | Facial mask apparatus and method of making |
| US20180325206A1 (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-15 | Carleton Technologies, Inc. | Custom fit mask and strap assembly and method of producing a custom fit mask and strap assembly |
| CN111523970A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-08-11 | 南京市职业病防治院 | Personalized full-face mask customizing system based on 3D printing technology and customizing method thereof |
| CN111569296A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-25 | 东莞理工学院 | A kind of preparation method of personalized 3D printing protective face shield |
| US20220266058A1 (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2022-08-25 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | Systems and Methods for Creating Radiation Shields |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20180296783A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2018-10-18 | Lucy Carol Davis | Facial mask apparatus and method of making |
| US20180325206A1 (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-15 | Carleton Technologies, Inc. | Custom fit mask and strap assembly and method of producing a custom fit mask and strap assembly |
| CN111523970A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-08-11 | 南京市职业病防治院 | Personalized full-face mask customizing system based on 3D printing technology and customizing method thereof |
| CN111569296A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-25 | 东莞理工学院 | A kind of preparation method of personalized 3D printing protective face shield |
| US20220266058A1 (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2022-08-25 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | Systems and Methods for Creating Radiation Shields |
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