[go: up one dir, main page]

TWI812441B - Manufacturing method and products of customized respiratory mask - Google Patents

Manufacturing method and products of customized respiratory mask Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI812441B
TWI812441B TW111133004A TW111133004A TWI812441B TW I812441 B TWI812441 B TW I812441B TW 111133004 A TW111133004 A TW 111133004A TW 111133004 A TW111133004 A TW 111133004A TW I812441 B TWI812441 B TW I812441B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
user
face
cover
nose
customized
Prior art date
Application number
TW111133004A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW202410934A (en
Inventor
周百謙
陳建華
莊雅婷
Original Assignee
臺北醫學大學
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 臺北醫學大學 filed Critical 臺北醫學大學
Priority to TW111133004A priority Critical patent/TWI812441B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI812441B publication Critical patent/TWI812441B/en
Publication of TW202410934A publication Critical patent/TW202410934A/en

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

一種客製化呼吸面罩的製法,適用於數位掃描系統搭配3D列印裝置進行,包括(A)由數位掃描系統掃描使用者臉部以擷取其臉部特徵的3D影像數據;(B)數位掃描系統對3D影像數據界定出間隔使用者臉部一預定距離的空間部及接觸使用者臉部的貼合部以得3D模型數據;及(C)3D模型數據經3D列印裝置產出一客製化呼吸面罩。臉部特徵包括使用者眉心中心點、山根、鼻骨與鼻頭高度、鼻頭到鼻翼兩側距離、顴骨高度、鼻頭到下顎突起距離、兩耳距離、下顎骨角度、眉心中心點至山根高度距離、山根高度至上顎骨距離、上顎骨至其對應側顴骨距離,及顴骨至下顎突起的距離。A method for manufacturing a customized respiratory mask, which is suitable for use with a digital scanning system and a 3D printing device, including (A) scanning the user's face by the digital scanning system to capture 3D image data of the facial features; (B) digital The scanning system defines a space part that is a predetermined distance away from the user's face and a fitting part that contacts the user's face on the 3D image data to obtain 3D model data; and (C) the 3D model data is generated by the 3D printing device. Customized respiratory masks. Facial features include the center point of the user's eyebrows, the base of the mandible, the height of the nose bone and the tip of the nose, the distance from the nose tip to the sides of the nose, the height of the cheekbones, the distance from the tip of the nose to the protrusion of the mandible, the distance between the ears, the angle of the mandible, the height from the center of the eyebrows to the base of the nose, The distance from the base of the mountain to the maxillary bone, the distance from the maxillary bone to its corresponding zygomatic bone, and the distance from the zygomatic bone to the protrusion of the mandible.

Description

客製化呼吸面罩的製法及其製品Customized respiratory mask manufacturing method and its products

本發明是有關於一種呼吸面罩,特別是指一種客製化呼吸面罩的製法及其製品。 The present invention relates to a respiratory mask, and in particular, to a method for manufacturing a customized respiratory mask and its products.

目前搭配持續正壓呼吸器(continuous positive airway pressure;簡稱CPAP)使用的市售呼吸面罩多為固定尺寸,其只能以結合在呼吸面罩上的彈性束帶來調整呼吸面罩配戴於使用者頭部的鬆緊度,對於臉型與一般大眾差異大的使用者而言,容易造成的漏氣問題,則較無法符合使用者在醫療上的需求。 Currently, most commercially available respirators used with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) are of fixed size, and can only be adjusted by the elastic straps attached to the respirator to fit the respirator on the user's head. For users whose face shape is very different from that of the general public, the tightness of the upper part may easily cause air leakage problems and may not meet the medical needs of the user.

參閱圖1與圖2,中國大陸第CN114558256A早期公布號發明專利案公開一種正壓用呼吸面罩1,適用於配戴在一需要CPAP之患者(圖未示)頭部以罩在患者的鼻子或鼻嘴上,其包括一罩面11、兩連接該罩面11之相反兩側的固定綁帶12,及一連通該罩面11之一內表面111與一外表面112並能透過氧氣輸送裝置(圖未示)來供應氧氣給該患者的連接管13。該正壓用呼吸面罩1雖然能透過該等固定綁帶12固定在患者頭部;然而,該呼吸面罩1的罩面 11之一周緣僅適用於一般大眾的臉型,對於臉型與一般大眾差異大的患者而言則容易造成漏氣,難以達到正壓的供氧環境。 Referring to Figures 1 and 2, Mainland China's Early Publication Invention Patent No. CN114558256A discloses a positive pressure breathing mask 1, which is suitable for wearing on the head of a patient (not shown) who needs CPAP to cover the patient's nose or On the nose and mouth, it includes a mask 11, two fixed straps 12 connecting the opposite sides of the mask 11, and an oxygen delivery device that connects an inner surface 111 and an outer surface 112 of the mask 11. (not shown) to supply oxygen to the connecting tube 13 of the patient. Although the positive pressure respirator 1 can be fixed on the patient's head through the fixing straps 12; however, the cover surface of the respirator 1 The 11-inch circumferential edge is only suitable for the face shape of the general public. For patients whose face shape is very different from that of the general public, it is easy to cause air leakage and it is difficult to achieve a positive pressure oxygen supply environment.

經上述說明可知,改良呼吸面罩的製法與結構以使呼吸面罩能夠客製化,是本案所屬技術領域中的相關技術人員有待突破的課題。 From the above description, it can be seen that improving the manufacturing method and structure of the respiratory mask so that the respiratory mask can be customized is a subject that needs to be broken through by relevant technical personnel in the technical field to which this case belongs.

因此,本發明的第一目的,即在提供一種能夠匹配不同使用者的臉型之客製化呼吸面罩的製法。 Therefore, a first object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a customized respiratory mask that can match the face shapes of different users.

於是,本發明之客製化呼吸面罩的製法,適用於一數位掃描系統搭配一3D列印裝置進行,其包括以下步驟:一步驟(A)、一步驟(B),及一步驟(C)。 Therefore, the manufacturing method of the customized respiratory mask of the present invention is suitable for a digital scanning system and a 3D printing device, and includes the following steps: one step (A), one step (B), and one step (C) .

該步驟(A)是由該數位掃描系統的一數位掃描器向一使用者的臉部進行掃描,以擷取該使用者的一3D影像數據,該3D影像數據包括複數臉部特徵。 The step (A) is to use a digital scanner of the digital scanning system to scan a user's face to capture a 3D image data of the user. The 3D image data includes a plurality of facial features.

該步驟(B)是由該數位掃描系統對該3D影像數據的該等臉部特徵界定出複數與該使用者臉部間隔一預定距離的空間部,及複數與該使用者臉部接觸的貼合部,以藉此獲得一呼吸面罩的3D模型數據。 The step (B) is to use the digital scanning system to define from the facial features of the 3D image data a plurality of space parts separated by a predetermined distance from the user's face, and a plurality of stickers that are in contact with the user's face. The combined part is used to obtain 3D model data of a respiratory mask.

該步驟(C)是該呼吸面罩的3D模型數據經由該3D列印裝置產出一客製化呼吸面罩。 In step (C), the 3D model data of the respirator is used to generate a customized respirator through the 3D printing device.

在本發明中,在該步驟(A)中之臉部特徵包括該使用者的一眉心中心點、一山根高度、兩鼻骨高度、一鼻頭高度、自其鼻頭到其鼻翼兩側的兩個距離、兩顴骨高度、一自其鼻頭到其下顎突起(mental protruberance)的距離、兩耳的距離、一下顎骨的角度、一眉心中心點至山根高度的距離、山根高度至其兩側上顎骨的兩個距離、兩側上顎骨至其對應側之顴骨的兩個距離,及兩側顴骨至下顎突起的兩個距離。 In the present invention, the facial features in step (A) include the center point of the user's eyebrows, the height of the base of the mountain, the height of the two nasal bones, the height of the nose tip, and the two distances from the tip of the nose to both sides of the nose. , the height of the two cheekbones, the distance from the tip of the nose to the mental protruberance of the mandible, the distance between the ears, the angle of the mandible, the distance from the center point of the eyebrows to the height of the base, and the distance from the base of the base to the maxillary bones on both sides. Two distances, two distances from the maxillary bones on both sides to the zygomatic bones on the corresponding side, and two distances from the zygomatic bones on both sides to the protrusion of the mandible.

此外,本發明的第二目的,即在提供一種客製化呼吸面罩。 In addition, a second object of the present invention is to provide a customized respiratory mask.

本發明之客製化呼吸面罩,適用於配戴在一使用者的臉部,其包括一上半部罩殼及一下半部罩殼。 The customized respiratory mask of the present invention is suitable for wearing on a user's face, and includes an upper half cover and a lower half cover.

該上半部罩殼上下覆蓋範圍能覆蓋住該使用者臉部的一眉心中心點至其一鼻頭下方的人中處,且左右覆蓋範圍能覆蓋住該使用者臉部的鼻頭兩側上顎骨至兩側顴骨。該上半部罩殼包括一面向該使用者臉部的內表面,及一圍繞該內表面的上側周緣。該上側周緣具有一遠離該使用者臉部的一下巴的上部周緣段、一相對該上部周緣段靠近該下巴並與該上部周緣段間隔設置的下部周緣段,及分別銜接該上部周緣段與該下部周緣段的兩上半部側緣段。 The upper and lower coverage range of the upper half cover can cover the user's face from the center point of one eyebrow to the philtrum below one nose tip, and the left and right coverage range can cover the maxillary bones on both sides of the nose tip of the user's face. to the cheekbones on both sides. The upper half cover includes an inner surface facing the user's face, and an upper peripheral edge surrounding the inner surface. The upper peripheral edge has an upper peripheral edge segment away from the chin of the user's face, a lower peripheral edge segment that is close to the chin relative to the upper peripheral edge segment and spaced apart from the upper peripheral edge segment, and connects the upper peripheral edge segment and the upper peripheral edge segment respectively. and two upper half side edge segments of the lower peripheral segment.

該下半部罩殼上下覆蓋範圍能覆蓋住該使用者臉部的一嘴巴至其下巴,且左右覆蓋範圍能覆蓋住該使用者臉部的兩側的一 下顎。該下半部罩殼包括一面向該使用者臉部的內表面,及一圍繞該內表面的下側周緣。該下側周緣具有一遠離該使用者臉部的眉心中心點的下部周緣段、一相對其下部周緣段靠近該眉心中心點並與其下部周緣段間隔設置且接合該上半部罩殼之下部周緣段的上部周緣段,及分別銜接其上部周緣段與其下部周緣段的兩下半部側緣段。 The upper and lower coverage range of the lower half cover can cover the user's face from mouth to chin, and the left and right coverage range can cover a portion of both sides of the user's face. jaw. The lower half cover includes an inner surface facing the user's face, and a lower edge surrounding the inner surface. The lower peripheral edge has a lower peripheral edge segment away from the center point of the eyebrow of the user's face, and a lower peripheral edge segment close to the center point of the eyebrow of the user's face and spaced apart from the lower peripheral edge segment and joined to the lower peripheral edge of the upper half cover. The upper peripheral segment of the segment, and the two lower half side edge segments respectively connecting the upper peripheral segment and the lower peripheral segment.

在本發明中,該上半部罩殼的內表面具有一鄰近其上側周緣之上部周緣段與該兩上半部側緣段的貼合部,及一與該使用者臉部之一山根、鼻頭及顴骨間隔一預定距離的空間部;該下半部罩殼的內表面具有一鄰近其下側周緣之下部周緣段與該兩下半部側緣段的貼合部,及一與該使用者臉部之下巴、嘴巴及下顎間隔一預定距離的空間部。 In the present invention, the inner surface of the upper half cover has a fitting portion adjacent to the upper peripheral segment of its upper peripheral edge and the two upper half side edge segments, and a base and a base of the user's face. There is a space between the nose and the cheekbones at a predetermined distance; the inner surface of the lower half cover has a fitting portion adjacent to the lower peripheral segment of the lower peripheral edge and the side edge segments of the two lower half parts, and a fitting portion with the lower peripheral edge segment. The space portion on the user's face that is separated by a predetermined distance between the chin, mouth and jaw.

本發明的功效在於:透過該數位掃描系統能精準地先取得該使用者的3D影像數據的該等臉部特徵,並經由該該數位掃描系統根據該3D影像數據的臉部特徵來定義出該呼吸面罩的3D模型數據後,以經由該3D列印裝置產出該客製化呼吸面罩,從而能夠匹配不同使用者的臉型。 The effect of the present invention is to accurately obtain the facial features of the user's 3D image data through the digital scanning system, and define the facial features of the user based on the facial features of the 3D image data through the digital scanning system. After obtaining the 3D model data of the respirator, the customized respirator can be produced through the 3D printing device, so that it can match the face shapes of different users.

2:數位掃描系統 2:Digital scanning system

21:數位掃描器 21:Digital scanner

22:儲存器 22:Storage

23:處理器 23: Processor

231:處理模組 231: Processing module

232:傳輸模組 232:Transmission module

3:3D列印裝置 3:3D printing device

4:上半部罩殼 4: Upper half cover

41:內表面 41:Inner surface

411:貼合部 411:Laminating department

412:空間部 412:Space Department

413:第一上側溝槽 413: First upper groove

414:第二上側溝槽 414: Second upper groove

42:外表面 42:Outer surface

43:上側周緣 43: Upper side edge

431:上部周緣段 431: Upper peripheral segment

432:下部周緣段 432: Lower peripheral segment

4321:上側接合件 4321: Upper side joint

433:上半部側緣段 433: Upper side edge section

44:上側缺口 44: Upper side notch

5:下半部罩殼 5:Lower half cover

51:內表面 51:Inner surface

511:貼合部 511:Laminating department

512:空間部 512:Space Department

513:第一下側溝槽 513: First lower groove

514:第二下側溝槽 514: Second lower side groove

52:外表面 52:Outer surface

53:下側周緣 53: Lower side edge

531:下部周緣段 531: Lower peripheral segment

532:上部周緣段 532: Upper peripheral segment

5321:下側接合件 5321: Lower side joint

533:下半部側緣段 533: Lower half side edge segment

54:下側缺口 54: Lower side notch

61:第一上側軟性元件 61: First upper side flexible component

62:第二上側軟性元件 62: The second upper side flexible component

71:第一下側軟性元件 71: First lower soft component

72:第二下側軟性元件 72: The second lower side soft component

8:束帶單元 8: Strap unit

81:上彈性束帶 81: Upper elastic band

82:下彈性束帶 82: Lower elastic band

9:使用者 9:User

M:客製化呼吸面罩 M: Customized respirator mask

M0:貫孔 M0:Through hole

本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式 中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一立體圖,說明中國大陸第CN114558256A早期公布號發明專利案所公開的一種正壓用呼吸面罩的一內側;圖2是一立體圖,說明圖1所示之正壓用呼吸面罩的一外側;圖3是一方塊圖,說明本發明之客製化呼吸面罩之製法之一實施例所使用的一數位掃描系統的一數位掃描器、一儲存器及一處理器與一3D列印裝置間的訊號連接關係;圖4是一正視示意圖,說明經本發明該實施例之製法所製得之客製化呼吸面罩;及圖5是一立體圖,說明本發明該實施例之客製化呼吸面罩的立體結構。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be described with reference to the embodiments of the drawings. It is clearly presented in, wherein: Figure 1 is a perspective view illustrating the inner side of a positive pressure breathing mask disclosed in Mainland China's early invention patent case No. CN114558256A; Figure 2 is a perspective view illustrating the positive pressure breathing mask shown in Figure 1 An outer side of the compression respirator mask; Figure 3 is a block diagram illustrating a digital scanner, a storage and a processor of a digital scanning system used in one embodiment of the method for manufacturing a customized respirator mask of the present invention. The signal connection relationship with a 3D printing device; Figure 4 is a schematic front view illustrating a customized respiratory mask produced by the manufacturing method of this embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 5 is a perspective view illustrating this embodiment of the present invention. The three-dimensional structure of a customized respirator mask.

參閱圖3,本發明之客製化呼吸面罩的製法的一實施例,適用於一數位掃描系統2搭配一3D列印裝置3進行。該數位掃描系統2與該3D列印裝置3彼此訊號連接,且該數位掃描系統2包括彼此訊號連接的一數位掃描器21、一儲存器22,及一具有一處理模組231與一傳輸模組232的處理器23。本發明該實施例之製法包括以下步驟:一步驟(A)、一步驟(B),及一步驟(C)。 Referring to FIG. 3 , an embodiment of the manufacturing method of a customized respiratory mask of the present invention is suitable for a digital scanning system 2 and a 3D printing device 3 . The digital scanning system 2 and the 3D printing device 3 are signal-connected to each other, and the digital scanning system 2 includes a digital scanner 21, a storage 22, and a processing module 231 and a transmission module that are signal-connected to each other. Processor 23 of group 232 . The manufacturing method of this embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps: a step (A), a step (B), and a step (C).

該步驟(A)是由該數位掃描系統2的數位掃描器21向一 使用者9的臉部進行掃描,以擷取該使用者的一3D影像數據並儲存於該數位掃描系統2的儲存器22中,該3D影像數據包括該使用者的複數臉部特徵。 This step (A) is performed by the digital scanner 21 of the digital scanning system 2 to a The face of the user 9 is scanned to capture a 3D image data of the user and stored in the memory 22 of the digital scanning system 2 . The 3D image data includes a plurality of facial features of the user.

該步驟(B)是由該數位掃描系統2的處理器23的處理模組231對該儲存器22中的3D影像數據的該等臉部特徵界定出複數與該使用者9臉部間隔一預定距離的空間部,及複數與該使用者9臉部接觸的貼合部,以藉此獲得一儲存於該儲存器22中的呼吸面罩的3D模型數據。 In step (B), the processing module 231 of the processor 23 of the digital scanning system 2 defines a plurality of facial features of the 3D image data in the memory 22 with a predetermined distance between the face of the user 9 The spatial portion of the distance and the plurality of fitting portions in contact with the face of the user 9 are used to obtain a 3D model data of the respirator mask stored in the storage 22 .

該步驟(C)是由該處理器23的傳輸模組232傳送該呼吸面罩的3D模型數據至該3D列印裝置3,以經由該3D列印裝置3產出一如圖4與圖5所示的客製化呼吸面罩M。 In this step (C), the transmission module 232 of the processor 23 transmits the 3D model data of the respiratory mask to the 3D printing device 3, so as to produce a product as shown in Figures 4 and 5 through the 3D printing device 3. Customized respirator mask M shown.

在本發明中,在該步驟(A)中之臉部特徵包括該使用者的一眉心中心點、一山根高度、兩鼻骨高度、一鼻頭高度、自其鼻頭到其鼻翼兩側的兩個距離、兩顴骨高度、一自其鼻頭到其下顎突起的距離、兩耳的距離、一下顎骨的角度、一眉心中心點至山根高度的距離、山根高度至其兩側上顎骨的兩個距離、兩側上顎骨至其對應側之顴骨的兩個距離,及兩側顴骨至下顎突起的兩個距離。 In the present invention, the facial features in step (A) include the center point of the user's eyebrows, the height of the base of the mountain, the height of the two nasal bones, the height of the nose tip, and the two distances from the tip of the nose to both sides of the nose. , the height of the two cheekbones, the distance from the tip of the nose to the protrusion of the mandible, the distance between the ears, the angle of the mandible, the distance from the center point of the eyebrow to the height of the base, and the two distances from the height of the base to the maxillary bones on both sides, The two distances from the maxillary bones on both sides to the zygomatic bones on the corresponding side, and the two distances from the zygomatic bones on both sides to the protrusion of the mandible.

在本發明該實施例中,該步驟(C)所產出之客製化呼吸面罩M被區分為上下彼此交接的一上半部罩殼4與一下半部罩殼5。該上半部罩殼4的一上下範圍涵蓋該使用者9的眉心中心點至其鼻頭 下方的人中處,且該上半部罩殼4的一左右範圍涵蓋該使用者9鼻頭兩側的上顎骨至顴骨,該下半部罩殼5的一上下範圍涵蓋該使用者9的嘴巴與下巴,且該下半部罩殼5的一左右範圍涵蓋該使用者9鼻頭兩側的下顎。 In this embodiment of the present invention, the customized respiratory mask M produced in step (C) is divided into an upper half cover 4 and a lower half cover 5 that are connected to each other from top to bottom. The upper and lower range of the upper half cover 4 covers the center point of the user 9's eyebrows to the tip of his nose. The lower part of the philtrum, and the left and right range of the upper half cover 4 covers the maxillary bone on both sides of the nose of the user 9 to the cheekbones, and the upper and lower range of the lower half cover 5 covers the user 9 The mouth and chin, and a left and right range of the lower half cover 5 covers the lower jaw on both sides of the user's 9 nose.

具體來說,在該步驟(B)中的呼吸面罩的3D模型數據的該等空間部,是該處理模組231根據該儲存器22中的3D影像數據之臉部特徵中的該兩顴骨高度、該山根高度、該兩鼻骨高度、該鼻頭高度、該鼻頭至其下顎突起的距離,與該下顎骨的角度,來調整該呼吸面罩之3D模型數據至前述臉部特徵間的該預定距離,以建立出該呼吸面罩之3D模型數據的該等空間部,且在該步驟(B)中之呼吸面罩的3D模型數據的該等貼合部,是該處理模組231根據該儲存器22中的3D影像數據之臉部特徵中的該眉心中心點至山根高度的距離、山根高度至其兩側上顎骨的該兩個距離、兩側上顎骨至其對應側之顴骨的該兩個距離,及兩側顴骨至下顎突起的該兩個距離來定義。 Specifically, the spatial portions of the 3D model data of the respirator in step (B) are the two cheekbones in the facial features of the 3D image data in the storage 22 that the processing module 231 height, the height of the mountain root, the height of the two nasal bones, the height of the nose tip, the distance from the nose tip to the mandibular protrusion, and the angle of the mandible, to adjust the 3D model data of the respirator to the predetermined distance between the aforementioned facial features , to create the spatial portions of the 3D model data of the respirator mask, and the fitting portions of the 3D model data of the respirator mask in step (B) are generated by the processing module 231 according to the memory 22 In the facial features of the 3D image data, the distance between the center point of the eyebrows and the height of the base of the mountain, the two distances from the height of the base of the mountain to the maxillary bones on both sides, and the two distances from the maxillary bones on both sides to the cheekbones on the corresponding side. It is defined by the distance from the cheekbones on both sides to the protrusion of the mandible.

再參閱圖4與圖5,本發明之客製化呼吸面罩之實施例是根據上述製法所製得,且適用於配戴在該使用者的臉部,其包括該上半部罩殼4、該下半部罩殼5及一束帶單元8。 Referring again to Figures 4 and 5, an embodiment of the customized respiratory mask of the present invention is made according to the above-mentioned manufacturing method and is suitable for wearing on the user's face. It includes the upper half cover 4, The lower half cover 5 and a strap unit 8 .

如前面所述,該上半部罩殼4上下覆蓋範圍能覆蓋住該使用者臉部的眉心中心點至其鼻頭下方的人中處,且左右覆蓋範圍能 覆蓋住該使用者9臉部的鼻頭兩側上顎骨至兩側顴骨。該上半部罩殼4包括一面向該使用者9臉部的內表面41、一相反於該內表面41的外表面42、一圍繞該內表面41與外表面42的上側周緣43,及一上側缺口44。該上側周緣43具有一遠離該使用者9臉部的下巴的上部周緣段431、一相對該上部周緣段431靠近該下巴並與該上部周緣段431間隔設置的下部周緣段432,及分別銜接該上部周緣段431與該下部周緣段432的兩上半部側緣段433。該上半部罩殼4於該上側周緣43的下部周緣段432處設有至少一上側接合件4321,該上側接合件4321是一卡鈎及一卡槽兩者的其中一者。在本發明該實施例中,該上半部罩殼4的上側接合件4321的數量是兩個,且各上側接合件4321是自其上側周緣43的下部周緣段432朝該下半部罩殼5凸伸而出的卡鈎。該上半部罩殼4的上側缺口44是貫穿其內表面41與外表面42,且是位在該上側周緣43的下部周緣段432處。 As mentioned above, the upper and lower coverage range of the upper half cover 4 can cover the user's face from the center point of the eyebrows to the philtrum below the nose, and the left and right coverage range can Covers the user's 9 face from the maxillary bones on both sides of the nose to the cheekbones on both sides. The upper half cover 4 includes an inner surface 41 facing the face of the user 9 , an outer surface 42 opposite to the inner surface 41 , an upper peripheral edge 43 surrounding the inner surface 41 and the outer surface 42 , and an Notch 44 on the upper side. The upper peripheral edge 43 has an upper peripheral edge section 431 away from the chin of the user 9's face, a lower peripheral edge section 432 close to the chin relative to the upper peripheral edge section 431 and spaced apart from the upper peripheral edge section 431, and are connected to the upper peripheral edge section 431 respectively. The upper peripheral segment 431 and the two upper half side edge segments 433 of the lower peripheral segment 432 . The upper half cover 4 is provided with at least one upper joint part 4321 at the lower peripheral section 432 of the upper peripheral edge 43 . The upper joint part 4321 is one of a hook and a groove. In this embodiment of the present invention, the number of upper joints 4321 of the upper half cover 4 is two, and each upper joint 4321 is formed from the lower peripheral section 432 of its upper peripheral edge 43 toward the lower half cover. 5 protruding hooks. The upper notch 44 of the upper half cover 4 passes through the inner surface 41 and the outer surface 42 and is located at the lower peripheral section 432 of the upper peripheral edge 43 .

也是如前面所提的,該下半部罩殼5上下覆蓋範圍能覆蓋住該使用者9臉部的嘴巴至其下巴,且左右覆蓋範圍能覆蓋住該使用者9臉部的兩側的一下顎。該下半部罩殼5包括一面向該使用者9臉部的內表面51、一相反於其內表面51的外表面52、一圍繞該內表面51與該外表面52的下側周緣53,及一下側缺口54。該下側周緣53具有一遠離該使用者9臉部的眉心中心點的下部周緣段531、一相對其下部周緣段531靠近該眉心中心點並與其下部周緣段531 間隔設置且接合該上半部罩殼4之下部周緣段432的上部周緣段532,及分別銜接其上部周緣段532與其下部周緣段531的兩下半部側緣段533。該下半部罩殼5於該下側周緣53之上部周緣段532處設有至少一下側接合件5321,該下側接合件5321是一卡鈎及卡槽兩者的其中另一者。在本發明該實施例中,該下半部罩殼5的下側接合件5321的數量是兩個,且各下側接合件5321是自其下側周緣53之上部周緣段532朝其下半部側緣段533凹陷的卡槽,並用以對應卡合各自所對應的卡鈎。該下半部罩殼5的下側缺口54是貫穿其內表面51與外表面52,且是位在該下側周緣53的上部周緣段532處,以與該上側缺口44共同定義出一貫孔M0,且該貫孔M0裸露出該使用者9的鼻頭,並用以在該使用者9安裝一CPAP(圖未示)時能透過該貫孔M0對外連接該CPAP的一管路,以藉此對該客製化呼吸面罩M的內部供應氧氣。 Also as mentioned before, the upper and lower coverage range of the lower half cover 5 can cover the mouth to the chin of the user's 9 face, and the left and right coverage range can cover one side of both sides of the user's 9 face. jaw. The lower half cover 5 includes an inner surface 51 facing the face of the user 9, an outer surface 52 opposite to the inner surface 51, and a lower peripheral edge 53 surrounding the inner surface 51 and the outer surface 52. and the lower side notch 54. The lower peripheral edge 53 has a lower peripheral segment 531 away from the center point of the eyebrow of the user 9's face, and a lower peripheral segment 531 close to the center point of the eyebrow relative to the lower peripheral segment 531 of the face of the user 9 . The upper peripheral section 532 is spaced apart and joined to the lower peripheral section 432 of the upper half cover 4, and the two lower half side edge sections 533 respectively connect the upper peripheral section 532 and the lower peripheral section 531. The lower half cover 5 is provided with at least a lower joint member 5321 at the upper peripheral segment 532 of the lower peripheral edge 53 . The lower joint member 5321 is the other one of a hook and a slot. In this embodiment of the present invention, the number of lower joints 5321 of the lower half cover 5 is two, and each lower joint 5321 is formed from the upper peripheral section 532 of its lower peripheral edge 53 toward its lower half. The side edge section 533 has a recessed latching groove, and is used to correspondingly engage the corresponding latching hook. The lower notch 54 of the lower half cover 5 penetrates the inner surface 51 and the outer surface 52 and is located at the upper peripheral section 532 of the lower peripheral edge 53 so as to define a through hole together with the upper notch 44 M0, and the through hole M0 exposes the nose of the user 9, and is used to connect a pipe of the CPAP to the outside through the through hole M0 when the user 9 installs a CPAP (not shown). Oxygen is supplied to the interior of the customized respirator mask M.

該束帶單元8包括一對上彈性束帶81及一對下彈性束帶82。各上彈性束帶81對應設置於該上半部罩殼4的各上半部側緣段433處,且各下彈性束帶82對應設置於該下半部罩殼5的各下半部側緣段533處,以供應該使用者9能透過該等上彈性束帶81與下彈性束帶82將該客製化呼吸面罩M固定於該使用者9頭部。 The strap unit 8 includes a pair of upper elastic straps 81 and a pair of lower elastic straps 82 . Each upper elastic strap 81 is correspondingly arranged at each upper half side edge section 433 of the upper half cover 4 , and each lower elastic strap 82 is correspondingly arranged at each lower half side of the lower half cover 5 The edge section 533 is provided for the user 9 to fix the customized respiratory mask M on the head of the user 9 through the upper elastic straps 81 and the lower elastic straps 82 .

在本發明該實施例中,如圖3與圖4所示,該上半部罩殼4的內表面41具有一貼合部411與一空間部412,且該下半部罩殼5 的內表面51具有一貼合部511與一空間部512。具體來說,該上半部罩殼4內表面41的貼合部411是鄰近其上側周緣43之上部周緣段431與該兩上半部側緣段433,且該上半部罩殼4內表面41的空間部412是與該使用者9臉部之山根、鼻頭及顴骨間隔一預定距離,該上半部罩殼4之內表面41的空間部412與該使用者9臉部的山根、鼻頭及顴骨間的預定距離是實質相等。同樣如圖3與圖4所示,該下半部罩殼5內表面51的貼合部511是鄰近其下側周緣53之下部周緣段531與該兩下半部側緣段533,且該下半部罩殼5內表面51的空間部512是與該使用者9臉部之下巴、嘴巴及下顎間隔一預定距離,該下半部罩殼5之內表面51的空間部512與該使用者9臉部的預定距離是自該使用者9的下巴朝其嘴巴的方向逐漸遞增至該上半部罩殼4的該預定距離。因此,當該客製化呼吸面罩M配戴於該使用者9臉部時,該上半部罩殼4內表面41的貼合部411是接觸該使用者9臉部的眉心中心點、兩側眼窩、兩側顴骨上緣至兩側太陽穴處,該下半部罩殼5內表面51的貼合部511是接觸該使用者9臉部的兩側下顎周緣至下巴底緣。 In this embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the inner surface 41 of the upper half cover 4 has a fitting portion 411 and a space portion 412 , and the lower half cover 5 The inner surface 51 has a fitting portion 511 and a space portion 512. Specifically, the fitting portion 411 of the inner surface 41 of the upper half cover 4 is adjacent to the upper peripheral segment 431 of the upper peripheral edge 43 and the two upper half side edge segments 433, and the inner surface of the upper half cover 4 The space portion 412 of the surface 41 is spaced a predetermined distance from the base, nose and cheekbones of the user's 9 face. The space portion 412 of the inner surface 41 of the upper half cover 4 is separated from the base of the user's 9 face. , the predetermined distance between the tip of the nose and the cheekbones is substantially equal. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the fitting portion 511 of the inner surface 51 of the lower half cover 5 is adjacent to the lower peripheral segment 531 of the lower peripheral edge 53 and the two lower half side edge segments 533 , and the The space portion 512 of the inner surface 51 of the lower half cover 5 is spaced a predetermined distance away from the chin, mouth and mandible of the user 9's face. The predetermined distance from the face of the user 9 gradually increases from the chin of the user 9 toward the mouth to the predetermined distance of the upper half cover 4 . Therefore, when the customized respiratory mask M is worn on the face of the user 9 , the fitting portion 411 of the inner surface 41 of the upper half cover 4 is in contact with the center point of the eyebrows and both sides of the face of the user 9 . From the side eye sockets, the upper edges of the cheekbones on both sides to the temples on both sides, the fitting portion 511 of the inner surface 51 of the lower half cover 5 is in contact with the periphery of the lower jaw on both sides of the face of the user 9 to the bottom edge of the chin.

再參閱圖3與圖4,較佳地,本發明該實施例之客製化呼吸面罩M還包括一第一上側軟性元件61、一第二上側軟性元件62、一第一下側軟性元件71,及一第二下側軟性元件72。該上半部罩殼4之內表面41的貼合部411朝其外表面42凹陷有一第一上側溝槽 413,且位處於該上半部罩殼4之空間部412處的內表面41還朝其外表面42凹陷有一第二上側溝槽414;此外,該下半部罩殼5之內表面51的貼合部511朝其外表面52凹陷有一第一下側溝槽513,且位處於該下半部罩殼5之空間部512處的內表面51還朝其外表面52凹陷有一第二下側溝槽514。該上半部罩殼4內表面41之貼合部411的第一上側溝槽413設置有該第一上側軟性元件61,且該上半部罩殼4內表面41的第二上側溝槽414是位在其上側周緣43的下部周緣段432處,並設有該第二上側軟性元件62;該下半部罩殼5內表面51之貼合部511的第一下側溝槽513設置有該第一下側軟性元件71,且該下半部罩殼5內表面51的第二下側溝槽514是位在其下側周緣53的上部周緣段532處,並設有該第二下側軟性元件72。適用於本發明該實施例之該等軟性元件61、62、71、72是由矽膠所製成,但不限於此。 Referring again to Figures 3 and 4, preferably, the customized respiratory mask M of this embodiment of the present invention also includes a first upper flexible component 61, a second upper flexible component 62, and a first lower flexible component 71 , and a second lower flexible component 72 . The fitting portion 411 of the inner surface 41 of the upper half cover 4 is recessed toward its outer surface 42 with a first upper groove. 413, and the inner surface 41 located at the space portion 412 of the upper half cover 4 is also recessed toward its outer surface 42 with a second upper groove 414; in addition, the inner surface 51 of the lower half cover 5 has The fitting portion 511 is recessed toward its outer surface 52 with a first lower groove 513 , and the inner surface 51 located at the space portion 512 of the lower half cover 5 is also recessed toward its outer surface 52 with a second lower groove. 514. The first upper side groove 413 of the fitting portion 411 of the inner surface 41 of the upper half cover 4 is provided with the first upper soft element 61 , and the second upper groove 414 of the inner surface 41 of the upper half cover 4 is disposed therein. It is located at the lower peripheral segment 432 of its upper peripheral edge 43 and is provided with the second upper soft element 62; the first lower groove 513 of the fitting portion 511 of the inner surface 51 of the lower half cover 5 is provided with the second upper flexible element 62. The first lower side soft component 71 is located at the upper peripheral edge section 532 of the lower side edge 53 of the inner surface 51 of the lower half cover 5 and is provided with the second lower side soft component 71 . Element 72. The flexible components 61, 62, 71, and 72 suitable for this embodiment of the present invention are made of silicone, but are not limited thereto.

在本發明該實施例中,設置於該上半部罩殼4內表面41貼合部411的第一上側軟性元件61,是用以與該使用者9臉部的眉心中心點、兩側眼窩、兩側顴骨上緣至兩側太陽穴接觸,而設置於該下半部罩殼5內表面51貼合部511處的該第一下側軟性元件71,是用以與該使用者9臉部的兩側下顎周緣至下巴底緣(即,下顎突起部位下方與周遭部位的軟組織)接觸,以藉此避免在長期配戴該客製化呼吸面罩M的情況下,導致該客製化呼吸面罩M與該使用者9 臉部接觸的部位產生壓瘡問題,也可避免該使用者9於吸氣時產生漏氣問題。具體來說,位處於該上半部罩殼4內表面41空間部412處的該第二上側溝槽414是鄰近該上側缺口44,且位處於該下半部罩殼5內表面51空間部512處的第二下側溝槽514是鄰近該下側缺口54,以令分別設置於該上側缺口44與下側缺口54處的該第二上側軟性元件62與該第二下側軟性元件72能共同圍繞該貫孔M0。當一醫護人員於該客製化呼吸面罩M之貫孔M0處安裝上該CPAP(圖未示)的管路時,能透過該貫孔M0處的第二上側軟性元件62及第二下側軟性元件72來與該管路達成氣密效果,以藉此避免在對該客製化呼吸面罩M的內部供應氧氣且該使用者在吸氣時產生漏氣問題,無法維持正壓狀態。本發明該實施例受該等第二上側軟性元件62與第二下側軟性元件72所圍繞的貫孔M0,除了適用於供醫護人員安裝CPAP的管路外,亦可因應不同患者的需求以安裝上各種功能的醫療用品,如,過濾器、口罩或單向閥。 In this embodiment of the present invention, the first upper soft component 61 disposed on the fitting portion 411 of the inner surface 41 of the upper half cover 4 is used to contact the center point of the eyebrows and the eye sockets on both sides of the user's 9 face. , the upper edges of the cheekbones on both sides are in contact with the temples on both sides, and the first lower soft element 71 provided at the fitting portion 511 of the inner surface 51 of the lower half cover 5 is used to contact the user's face. The two sides of the lower jaw are in contact with the lower edge of the chin (i.e., the lower part of the lower jaw protrusion and the surrounding soft tissue), so as to avoid causing the customized breathing mask M to be worn for a long time. Mask M and the user 9 It can also prevent the user 9 from having the problem of air leakage when inhaling if the pressure sore problem occurs in the contact parts of the face. Specifically, the second upper groove 414 located at the space portion 412 of the inner surface 41 of the upper half cover 4 is adjacent to the upper notch 44 and is located at the space portion 51 of the inner surface 51 of the lower half cover 5 The second lower groove 514 at 512 is adjacent to the lower notch 54, so that the second upper flexible element 62 and the second lower flexible element 72 respectively provided at the upper notch 44 and the lower notch 54 can together surrounding the through hole M0. When a medical staff installs the CPAP (not shown) tube at the through hole M0 of the customized respirator M, the second upper flexible element 62 and the second lower side can pass through the through hole M0 The soft component 72 is used to achieve an airtight effect with the pipeline, thereby preventing oxygen from being supplied inside the customized respirator M and causing air leakage when the user inhales, making it impossible to maintain a positive pressure state. In this embodiment of the present invention, the through hole M0 surrounded by the second upper flexible element 62 and the second lower flexible element 72 is not only suitable for the pipeline for medical staff to install CPAP, but can also be used to meet the needs of different patients. Install medical supplies with various functions, such as filters, masks or one-way valves.

經本發明該實施例上述的詳細說明可知,本發明該實施例之製法透過該數位掃描系統2能精準地先取得該使用者9的3D影像數據的該等臉部特徵,並透過該處理器23之處理模組231根據該3D影像數據的臉部特徵來定義出該呼吸面罩的3D模型數據後,以經由該傳輸模組232將該呼吸面罩的3D模型數據傳輸到該3D列印裝置3產出該客製化呼吸面罩M。由此可知,該客製化呼吸面罩M 的該等貼合部411、511處的第一上側軟性元件61與第一下側軟性元件71,不僅能貼合該使用者9臉部的眉心中心點、兩側眼窩、兩側顴骨上緣至兩側太陽穴與該使用者9臉部兩側下顎周緣至下巴底緣(下顎突起部分下方與周遭部位的軟組織),以避免該使用者9在長期配戴下所致的壓瘡問題與該使用者於吸氣時所致的漏氣問題,還能透過該貫孔M0處的第二上側軟性元件62及第二下側軟性元件72來與該管路達成氣密效果,以藉此避免在對該客製化呼吸面罩M的內部供應氧氣且該使用者在吸氣時產生漏氣,無法維持正壓。 From the above detailed description of this embodiment of the present invention, it can be seen that the manufacturing method of this embodiment of the present invention can accurately obtain the facial features of the 3D image data of the user 9 through the digital scanning system 2, and then use the processor 23 After the processing module 231 defines the 3D model data of the respirator according to the facial features of the 3D image data, the 3D model data of the respirator is transmitted to the 3D printing device 3 through the transmission module 232 Out of this customized respirator mask M. It can be seen that the customized respiratory mask M The first upper soft element 61 and the first lower soft element 71 at the fitting portions 411 and 511 can not only fit the center point of the eyebrows, the eye sockets on both sides, and the cheekbones on both sides of the face of the user 9 from the temples on both sides and from the periphery of the mandible on both sides of the user's 9 face to the bottom edge of the chin (the soft tissue under and around the protruding part of the mandible), in order to avoid the problem of pressure ulcers caused by the user 9 after long-term wearing. The air leakage problem caused by the user when inhaling can also be achieved through the second upper flexible element 62 and the second lower flexible element 72 at the through hole M0 to achieve an airtight effect with the pipeline. Avoid supplying oxygen inside the customized respirator mask M and causing air leakage when the user inhales, making it impossible to maintain positive pressure.

綜上所述,本發明之客製化呼吸面罩的製法及其製品,除了能滿足不同使用者的臉型以避免長期配戴下所致的壓瘡與漏氣等問題,該貫孔M0處的第二上側軟性元件62及第二下側軟性元件72還能與該管路達成氣密效果以維持正壓狀態,故確實能達成本發明的目的。 In summary, the manufacturing method and products of the customized respirator mask of the present invention can not only meet the face shapes of different users to avoid problems such as pressure sores and air leakage caused by long-term wearing, but also the through hole M0 The second upper flexible element 62 and the second lower flexible element 72 can also achieve an airtight effect with the pipeline to maintain a positive pressure state, so the purpose of the present invention can indeed be achieved.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。 However, the above are only examples of the present invention and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made based on the patent scope of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. within the scope covered by the patent of this invention.

2:數位掃描系統 2:Digital scanning system

21:數位掃描器 21:Digital scanner

22:儲存器 22:Storage

23:處理器 23: Processor

231:處理模組 231: Processing module

232:傳輸模組 232:Transmission module

3:3D列印裝置 3:3D printing device

4:上半部罩殼 4: Upper half cover

5:下半部罩殼 5:Lower half cover

8:束帶單元 8: Strap unit

81:上彈性束帶 81: Upper elastic band

82:下彈性束帶 82: Lower elastic band

9:使用者 9:User

M:客製化呼吸面罩 M: Customized respirator mask

Claims (10)

一種客製化呼吸面罩的製法,適用於一數位掃描系統搭配一3D列印裝置進行,包含以下步驟:一步驟(A),是由該數位掃描系統的一數位掃描器向一使用者的臉部進行掃描,以擷取該使用者的一3D影像數據,該3D影像數據包括複數臉部特徵;一步驟(B),是由該數位掃描系統對該3D影像數據的該等臉部特徵界定出複數與該使用者臉部間隔一預定距離的空間部,及複數與該使用者臉部接觸的貼合部,以藉此獲得一呼吸面罩的3D模型數據;及一步驟(C),是該呼吸面罩的3D模型數據經由該3D列印裝置產出一客製化呼吸面罩;其中,在該步驟(A)中之臉部特徵包括該使用者的一眉心中心點、一山根高度、兩鼻骨高度、一鼻頭高度、自其鼻頭到其鼻翼兩側的兩個距離、兩顴骨高度、一自其鼻頭到其下顎突起的距離、兩耳的距離、一下顎骨的角度、一眉心中心點至山根高度的距離、山根高度至其兩側上顎骨的兩個距離、兩側上顎骨至其對應側之顴骨的兩個距離,及兩側顴骨至下顎突起的兩個距離。 A method for manufacturing a customized respiratory mask, which is suitable for a digital scanning system and a 3D printing device, and includes the following steps: Step (A) is to use a digital scanner of the digital scanning system to scan a user's face Scan the entire body to capture a 3D image data of the user, the 3D image data including a plurality of facial features; step (B) is to define the facial features of the 3D image data by the digital scanning system Obtain a plurality of space parts separated by a predetermined distance from the user's face, and a plurality of fitting parts in contact with the user's face, thereby obtaining 3D model data of a respiratory mask; and a step (C) is The 3D model data of the respirator is used to produce a customized respirator through the 3D printing device; wherein, the facial features in step (A) include the center point of one eyebrow, the height of one base, and the height of two peaks of the user. The height of the nose bone, the height of the tip of the nose, the two distances from the tip of the nose to the sides of the nose, the height of the two cheekbones, the distance from the tip of the nose to the protrusion of the mandible, the distance between the ears, the angle of the mandible, and the center point of the eyebrows The distance to the height of the mountain root, the two distances from the height of the mountain root to the maxillary bones on both sides, the two distances from the maxillary bones on both sides to the zygomatic bones on the corresponding side, and the two distances from the zygomatic bones on both sides to the protrusion of the mandible. 如請求項1所述的客製化呼吸面罩的製法,其中,該客製化呼吸面罩被區分為上下彼此交接的一上半部罩殼與一下半部罩殼,該上半部罩殼的一上下範圍涵蓋該使用者的眉心中心點至其鼻頭下方的人中處,且該上半部罩殼的一左右範圍涵蓋該使用者鼻頭兩側的上顎骨至顴 骨,該下半部罩殼的一上下範圍涵蓋該使用者的嘴巴與下巴,且該下半部罩殼的一左右範圍涵蓋該使用者鼻頭兩側的下顎;在該步驟(B)中的呼吸面罩的3D模型數據的該等空間部,是根據該3D影像數據之臉部特徵中的該兩顴骨高度、該山根高度、該兩鼻骨高度、該鼻頭高度、該鼻頭至其下顎突起的距離,與該下顎骨的角度,來調整該呼吸面罩之3D模型數據至前述臉部特徵間的該預定距離,以建立出該呼吸面罩之3D模型數據的該等空間部;及在該步驟(B)中之呼吸面罩的3D模型數據的該等貼合部,是根據該3D影像數據之臉部特徵中的該眉心中心點至山根高度的距離、山根高度至其兩側上顎骨的該兩個距離、兩側上顎骨至其對應側之顴骨的該兩個距離,及兩側顴骨至下顎突起的該兩個距離來定義。 The method for manufacturing a customized respirator mask as described in claim 1, wherein the customized respirator mask is divided into an upper half cover and a lower half cover that are interconnected from top to bottom, and the upper half cover is An upper and lower range covers the center point of the user's eyebrows to the philtrum below the nose, and a left and right range of the upper half cover covers the maxillary bones on both sides of the user's nose to the cheekbones. Bone, an upper and lower range of the lower half cover covers the user's mouth and chin, and a left and right range of the lower half cover covers the lower jaw on both sides of the user's nose; in step (B) The spatial parts of the 3D model data of the respirator are based on the height of the two cheekbones, the height of the base, the height of the two nasal bones, the height of the nose tip, and the protrusion from the nose tip to the mandible in the facial features of the 3D image data distance, and the angle of the mandible, to adjust the 3D model data of the respirator to the predetermined distance between the aforementioned facial features to establish the spatial portions of the 3D model data of the respirator; and in this step ( The fitting parts of the 3D model data of the respirator in B) are based on the distance from the center point of the eyebrows to the height of the base of the face in the facial features of the 3D image data, and the two distances from the height of the base to the maxillary bones on both sides. It is defined by two distances, the two distances from the maxillary bones on both sides to the zygomatic bones on the corresponding side, and the two distances from the zygomatic bones on both sides to the mandibular protrusion. 一種客製化呼吸面罩,適用於配戴在一使用者的臉部,其包含:一上半部罩殼,上下覆蓋範圍能覆蓋住該使用者臉部的一眉心中心點至其一鼻頭下方的人中處,且左右覆蓋範圍能覆蓋住該使用者臉部的鼻頭兩側上顎骨至兩側顴骨,該上半部罩殼包括一面向該使用者臉部的內表面,及一圍繞該內表面的上側周緣,該上側周緣具有一遠離該使用者臉部的一下巴的上部周緣段、一相對該上部周緣段靠近該下巴並與該上部周緣段間隔設置的下部 周緣段,及分別銜接該上部周緣段與該下部周緣段的兩上半部側緣段;及一下半部罩殼,上下覆蓋範圍能覆蓋住該使用者臉部的一嘴巴至其下巴,且左右覆蓋範圍能覆蓋住該使用者臉部的兩側的一下顎,該下半部罩殼包括一面向該使用者臉部的內表面,及一圍繞該內表面的下側周緣,該下側周緣具有一遠離該使用者臉部的眉心中心點的下部周緣段、一相對其下部周緣段靠近該眉心中心點並與其下部周緣段間隔設置且接合該上半部罩殼之下部周緣段的上部周緣段,及分別銜接其上部周緣段與其下部周緣段的兩下半部側緣段;其中,該上半部罩殼的內表面具有一鄰近其上側周緣之上部周緣段與該兩上半部側緣段的貼合部,及一與該使用者臉部之一山根、鼻頭及顴骨間隔一預定距離的空間部;及其中,該下半部罩殼的內表面具有一鄰近其下側周緣之下部周緣段與該兩下半部側緣段的貼合部,及一與該使用者臉部之下巴、嘴巴及下顎間隔一預定距離的空間部。 A customized respiratory mask suitable for wearing on a user's face. It includes: an upper half cover, the upper and lower coverage range can cover the center point of one eyebrow to the bottom of one nose of the user's face. philtrum, and the left and right coverage range can cover the maxillary bones on both sides of the nose of the user's face to both sides of the cheekbones. The upper half cover includes an inner surface facing the user's face, and a surrounding The upper peripheral edge of the inner surface has an upper peripheral edge segment away from the user's face and a chin, and a lower portion adjacent to the chin relative to the upper peripheral segment and spaced apart from the upper peripheral segment. The peripheral segment, and the two upper half side edge segments respectively connecting the upper peripheral segment and the lower peripheral segment; and the lower half cover, the upper and lower coverage range can cover the user's face from the mouth to the chin, and The left and right coverage areas can cover the lower jaw on both sides of the user's face. The lower half cover includes an inner surface facing the user's face, and a lower side periphery surrounding the inner surface. The lower side The peripheral edge has a lower peripheral segment away from the center point of the eyebrow of the user's face, and an upper portion of the lower peripheral segment of the upper half shell that is close to the center point of the eyebrow and spaced apart from the lower peripheral segment of the upper half shell. peripheral segment, and two lower half side edge segments respectively connecting its upper peripheral segment and its lower peripheral segment; wherein, the inner surface of the upper half cover has an upper peripheral segment adjacent to its upper peripheral edge and the two upper half portions The fitting portion of the side edge section, and a space portion spaced a predetermined distance from the base of the user's face, the tip of the nose and the cheekbones; and wherein, the inner surface of the lower half cover has a space adjacent to its lower side The fitting portion between the lower peripheral portion of the peripheral edge and the side edge portions of the two lower half portions, and a space portion separated by a predetermined distance from the chin, mouth and mandible of the user's face. 如請求項3所述的客製化呼吸面罩,還包含一第一上側軟性元件及一第一下側軟性元件;其中,該上半部罩殼之內表面的貼合部朝其一外表面凹陷有一第一上側溝槽,且該上半部罩殼之第一上側溝槽設置有該第一上側軟性元件;其中,該下半部罩殼之內表面的貼合部朝其 一外表面凹陷有一第一下側溝槽,且該下半部罩殼之第一下側溝槽設置有該第一下側軟性元件。 The customized respirator mask as described in claim 3 further includes a first upper soft component and a first lower soft component; wherein, the fitting portion of the inner surface of the upper half shell faces an outer surface thereof. The depression has a first upper side groove, and the first upper side groove of the upper half cover is provided with the first upper soft element; wherein, the fitting portion of the inner surface of the lower half cover faces the An outer surface is recessed with a first lower side groove, and the first lower side groove of the lower half cover is provided with the first lower side soft component. 如請求項4所述的客製化呼吸面罩,其中,該上半部罩殼還包括一貫穿其內表面與外表面的上側缺口,且該上半部罩殼的上側缺口是位在該上側周緣的下部周緣段處;該下半部罩殼還包括一貫穿其內表面與外表面的下側缺口,且該下半部罩殼的下側缺口是位在該下側周緣的上部周緣段處,以與該上側缺口共同定義出一貫孔,且該貫孔裸露出該使用者的鼻頭。 The customized respirator as claimed in claim 4, wherein the upper half of the cover further includes an upper notch that runs through its inner surface and outer surface, and the upper notch of the upper half of the cover is located on the upper side. The lower half of the cover further includes a lower notch that runs through its inner surface and outer surface, and the lower notch of the lower half of the cover is located at the upper peripheral section of the lower circumference. A through hole is defined together with the upper notch, and the through hole exposes the nose of the user. 如請求項5所述的客製化呼吸面罩,還包含一第二上側軟性元件及一第二下側軟性元件;其中,位處於該上半部罩殼之空間部處的內表面還朝其外表面凹陷有一第二上側溝槽,且該第二上側溝槽位在該上半部罩殼之上側周緣的下部周緣段處,並設有該第二上側軟性元件;其中,位處於該下半部罩殼之空間部處的內表面還朝其外表面凹陷有一第二下側溝槽,且該第二下側溝槽位在該下半部罩殼之下側周緣的上部周緣段處,並設有該第二下側軟性元件。 The customized respirator mask as described in claim 5 also includes a second upper soft component and a second lower soft component; wherein, the inner surface located at the space part of the upper half of the cover also faces it. The outer surface is recessed with a second upper side groove, and the second upper side groove is located at the lower peripheral edge section of the upper side edge of the upper half cover, and is provided with the second upper side soft element; wherein, the second upper side groove is located at the lower peripheral edge. The inner surface of the space portion of the half cover is also recessed toward the outer surface with a second lower groove, and the second lower groove is located at the upper peripheral section of the lower circumference of the lower half cover, and The second lower soft component is provided. 如請求項6所述的客製化呼吸面罩,其中,該第二上側軟性元件與該第二下側軟性元件共同圍繞該貫孔。 The customized respirator mask of claim 6, wherein the second upper soft element and the second lower soft element together surround the through hole. 如請求項3所述的客製化呼吸面罩,其中,該上半部罩殼之內表面的空間部與該使用者臉部的山根、鼻頭及顴骨間的預定距離是實質相等;該下半部罩殼之內表面的空間部與該使用者臉部的預定距離是自該使用者的下巴 朝其嘴巴的方向逐漸遞增至該上半部罩殼的該預定距離。 The customized respirator mask as described in claim 3, wherein the space on the inner surface of the upper half of the cover is substantially equal to the predetermined distance between the base of the user's face, the tip of the nose and the cheekbones; The predetermined distance between the space on the inner surface of the half cover and the user's face is from the user's chin Gradually increase to the predetermined distance of the upper half of the housing in the direction of its mouth. 如請求項3所述的客製化呼吸面罩,其中,該上半部罩殼於該上側周緣的下部周緣段處設有至少一上側接合件,該上側接合件是一卡鈎及一卡槽兩者的其中一者,該下半部罩殼於該下側周緣之上部周緣段處設有至少一下側接合件,該下側接合件是一卡鈎及卡槽兩者的其中另一者。 The customized respirator mask of claim 3, wherein the upper half shell is provided with at least one upper joint member at the lower peripheral segment of the upper peripheral edge, and the upper joint member is a hook and a latching groove. In one of the two, the lower half cover is provided with at least a lower joint member at an upper peripheral segment of the lower peripheral edge, and the lower joint member is the other one of a hook and a slot. . 如請求項3至9任一請求項所述的客製化呼吸面罩,還包含一束帶單元,設置於該上半部罩殼的各上半部側緣段處與該下半部罩殼的各下半部側緣段處。The customized respirator mask according to any one of claims 3 to 9, further comprising a belt unit disposed at each upper half side edge section of the upper half cover and the lower half cover. At the lateral edge segments of each lower half.
TW111133004A 2022-08-31 2022-08-31 Manufacturing method and products of customized respiratory mask TWI812441B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW111133004A TWI812441B (en) 2022-08-31 2022-08-31 Manufacturing method and products of customized respiratory mask

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW111133004A TWI812441B (en) 2022-08-31 2022-08-31 Manufacturing method and products of customized respiratory mask

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TWI812441B true TWI812441B (en) 2023-08-11
TW202410934A TW202410934A (en) 2024-03-16

Family

ID=88585971

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW111133004A TWI812441B (en) 2022-08-31 2022-08-31 Manufacturing method and products of customized respiratory mask

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TWI812441B (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180296783A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2018-10-18 Lucy Carol Davis Facial mask apparatus and method of making
US20180325206A1 (en) * 2017-05-10 2018-11-15 Carleton Technologies, Inc. Custom fit mask and strap assembly and method of producing a custom fit mask and strap assembly
CN111523970A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-08-11 南京市职业病防治院 Personalized full-face mask customizing system based on 3D printing technology and customizing method thereof
CN111569296A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-08-25 东莞理工学院 A kind of preparation method of personalized 3D printing protective face shield
US20220266058A1 (en) * 2021-02-25 2022-08-25 Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research Systems and Methods for Creating Radiation Shields

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180296783A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2018-10-18 Lucy Carol Davis Facial mask apparatus and method of making
US20180325206A1 (en) * 2017-05-10 2018-11-15 Carleton Technologies, Inc. Custom fit mask and strap assembly and method of producing a custom fit mask and strap assembly
CN111523970A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-08-11 南京市职业病防治院 Personalized full-face mask customizing system based on 3D printing technology and customizing method thereof
CN111569296A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-08-25 东莞理工学院 A kind of preparation method of personalized 3D printing protective face shield
US20220266058A1 (en) * 2021-02-25 2022-08-25 Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research Systems and Methods for Creating Radiation Shields

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW202410934A (en) 2024-03-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108348722B (en) patient interface
US20250144342A1 (en) Conduit with magnetic connector
US20220143346A1 (en) Facial mask apparatus and method of making
CN109906098A (en) Ventilation port and ventilation port adapter for a patient interface
CN114191672A (en) Oronasal patient interface
JP7667141B2 (en) Oronasal Patient Interface
JP2011143255A (en) Flexible cpap mask
KR20230066545A (en) eye mask system
JP7655910B2 (en) Application to guide mask fitting
US20250325773A1 (en) Positioning and stabilising structure for a patient interface
JP7655925B2 (en) Connectors for positioning and stabilizing structures
JP7436521B2 (en) Positioning and stabilizing structures for patient interfaces
JP7427079B2 (en) Therapy system for breathing-related disorders, patient interface and headgear used therein
US11633561B2 (en) Adjustable headgear that is easy to don and doff
TWI812441B (en) Manufacturing method and products of customized respiratory mask
WO2023043377A2 (en) A positioning and stabilising structure for a patient interface
CN119894559A (en) Patient interface and cushion therefor
JP2023536391A (en) patient interface
TW202116370A (en) A Patient Interface System for Treatment of Respiratory Disorders
CN223861143U (en) Patient Interface
US20240399091A1 (en) Vent arrangement for a patient interface
US20230087696A1 (en) Headgear with tension limit detection feature
US20250332369A1 (en) Positioning and stabilising structure for a patient interface
US20230233785A1 (en) Adjustable headgear that is easy to don and doff
CN211675789U (en) Non-invasive mechanical ventilation is with inlaying airtight decompression face cheek filling pad of pipe