[go: up one dir, main page]

TWI810666B - waterproof corrugated paper - Google Patents

waterproof corrugated paper Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI810666B
TWI810666B TW110136481A TW110136481A TWI810666B TW I810666 B TWI810666 B TW I810666B TW 110136481 A TW110136481 A TW 110136481A TW 110136481 A TW110136481 A TW 110136481A TW I810666 B TWI810666 B TW I810666B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
stone
paper
papers
glue
wave
Prior art date
Application number
TW110136481A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW202206293A (en
Inventor
何鼎賢
Original Assignee
台灣龍盟複合材料股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 台灣龍盟複合材料股份有限公司 filed Critical 台灣龍盟複合材料股份有限公司
Priority to TW110136481A priority Critical patent/TWI810666B/en
Publication of TW202206293A publication Critical patent/TW202206293A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI810666B publication Critical patent/TWI810666B/en

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

一種防水瓦楞紙包括一石頭芯紙、一石頭膠以及至少二石頭面紙。石頭芯紙具有一第一波浪面以及一第二波浪面;該石頭膠僅沾附在第一波浪面之波峰處,以及第二波浪面之波峰處;該至少二石頭面紙分別藉由第一波浪面之波峰處上以及第二波浪面之波峰處上之石頭膠黏合於第一波浪面與第二波浪面上,使石頭芯紙固定在至少二石頭面紙之間;其中石頭芯紙、石頭膠及各石頭面紙之成分包括有塑料及無機材料。本發明提供的防水瓦楞紙具有防水耐凍的特性,其適用於冷藏冷凍產品的包裝。A waterproof corrugated paper includes a stone core paper, a stone glue and at least two stone surface papers. The stone core paper has a first wave surface and a second wave surface; the stone glue is only attached to the crest of the first wave surface and the wave crest of the second wave surface; The stone glue on the crest of the first wave surface and the wave crest of the second wave surface is bonded to the first wave surface and the second wave surface, so that the stone core paper is fixed between at least two stone surface papers; wherein the stone core paper , stone glue and various stone face papers include plastic and inorganic materials. The waterproof corrugated paper provided by the invention has the characteristics of waterproof and freeze resistance, and is suitable for packaging of refrigerated and frozen products.

Description

防水瓦楞紙waterproof corrugated paper

本發明係與瓦楞紙有關;特別是指一種防水耐凍且可自然分解的防水瓦楞紙。The invention is related to corrugated paper; in particular, it refers to a waterproof and frost-resistant corrugated paper that can be naturally decomposed.

目前用於包裝的紙箱,尤其是瓦楞紙箱,其紙材通常係以木漿製成,而木漿的來源大多取自樹木纖維。雖然目前部分紙類製造業者積極獲得FSC(森林監管委員會;Forest Stewardship Council)的標章認證,但由於樹木生長緩慢,大部分的環保機構仍然建議減少木漿紙張的使用量,以避免森林樹木的砍伐。At present, the cartons used for packaging, especially corrugated boxes, are usually made of wood pulp, and the source of wood pulp is mostly derived from tree fibers. Although some paper manufacturers are currently actively obtaining the FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) label certification, due to the slow growth of trees, most environmental protection agencies still recommend reducing the use of wood pulp paper to avoid forest trees. felling.

一般以木漿紙製成的瓦楞紙箱,因具有足夠的強度,同時便於搬運載送,因此在各行各業中廣泛用於包裝及保護產品。然而,當一般瓦楞紙箱用於包裝冷藏或冷凍的物品時,由冷藏或冷凍設備取出的瓦楞紙箱會因為環境溫度升高而冷凝水氣於瓦楞紙箱的表面,若未及時擦乾清除凝結於瓦楞紙箱表面的水珠,則這些水珠會滲透至瓦楞紙箱中,使瓦楞紙箱的結構變得溼軟脆弱,不但難以搬運,尤其容易破損,而損壞收納於上述瓦楞紙箱中的物品。Generally, corrugated boxes made of wood pulp paper are widely used in various industries for packaging and protecting products because they have sufficient strength and are easy to carry. However, when general corrugated cartons are used to pack refrigerated or frozen items, the corrugated cartons taken out of the refrigerated or frozen equipment will condense water vapor on the surface of the corrugated cartons due to the increase in ambient temperature. If there are water droplets on the surface of the box, these water droplets will penetrate into the corrugated box, making the structure of the corrugated box soft and fragile, not only difficult to handle, but also easy to break, and damage the articles stored in the above-mentioned corrugated box.

除此之外,以木漿紙製成的瓦楞紙無法承受零下40度C以下的低溫;因木漿紙本身容易吸收水氣,因此當木漿紙製成的瓦楞紙箱放置於低溫冷凍設備中時,這類瓦楞紙箱容易因水氣結冰膨脹而造成瓦楞紙箱自身纖維結構的破壞,以致長時間放置於低溫冷凍設備的瓦楞紙箱會逐漸破裂損壞,而不堪使用。另一方面,當反覆冷凍及解凍時,木漿紙製成的瓦楞紙箱除了結構變得溼軟脆弱,難以搬運之外,更容易發霉及滋長病菌,更增加了包裝食材的衛生風險。而部分以木漿紙製成的瓦楞紙箱會摻混抗菌防黴劑,以防止這類瓦楞紙發霉及滋長細菌,然而部分抗菌防黴劑可能會溶出滲透至所包覆的食材中,反而增加了食品安全的疑慮。In addition, corrugated paper made of wood pulp paper cannot withstand low temperatures below minus 40 degrees C; because wood pulp paper itself easily absorbs moisture, when corrugated paper boxes made of wood pulp paper are placed in low-temperature freezing equipment , this kind of corrugated box is easy to cause damage to the fiber structure of the corrugated box due to the freezing and expansion of water vapor, so that the corrugated box placed in the low-temperature refrigeration equipment for a long time will gradually crack and damage, and it is unusable. On the other hand, when repeatedly frozen and thawed, corrugated cartons made of wood pulp paper not only become soft and fragile, making it difficult to handle, but also more prone to mold and bacteria growth, which increases the hygiene risk of packaged food. Some corrugated boxes made of wood pulp paper will be mixed with antibacterial and antifungal agents to prevent this kind of corrugated paper from mildew and the growth of bacteria. However, some antibacterial and antifungal agents may dissolve and penetrate into the coated ingredients, which increases Food safety concerns.

已知市面上有利用塑膠製成中空板來取代現有木漿紙瓦楞紙箱,其產速為15M/min,且需使用高比例塑膠與低比例無機粉末來製作,與世界各國倡導的限塑、減塑政策明顯背道而馳。It is known that there are hollow boards made of plastics on the market to replace the existing wood pulp paper corrugated boxes. The production speed is 15M/min, and it needs to use a high proportion of plastics and a low proportion of inorganic powder to make it. It is in line with the restrictions on plastics, Plastic reduction policies are clearly in the opposite direction.

綜上可知,現有瓦楞紙箱需砍伐樹木製造,造成森林環境的傷害,且木漿紙所製成的瓦楞紙箱對於冷藏或冷凍環境的耐用性不佳;若以塑膠中空板製造瓦楞紙箱,須設多條生產線來提高產量且需耗用大量塑膠來生產;因此,目前亟需新穎的瓦楞紙箱,以克服現有木漿紙與塑膠中空板所製成的瓦楞紙箱所存在的問題。To sum up, it can be seen that the existing corrugated boxes need to be cut down to make trees, causing damage to the forest environment, and the corrugated boxes made of wood pulp paper are not durable for refrigeration or freezing environments; if the corrugated boxes are made of plastic hollow boards, it is necessary to Multiple production lines are used to increase production and a large amount of plastic is required for production; therefore, there is an urgent need for novel corrugated boxes to overcome the existing problems of corrugated boxes made of wood pulp paper and plastic hollow boards.

有鑑於此,本發明之目的在於提供一種防水瓦楞紙,其厚度可達0.6 mm~6.0 mm,其主要成分包括天然礦石所研磨的無機粉末,且配合少量塑料黏結而成,因此可完全避免使用樹木纖維漿料;除此之外,相較於傳統木漿紙製成的瓦楞紙,本發明所提供的防水瓦楞紙具有顯著的防水耐凍的效果,即使反覆進出冷藏或冷凍環境,防水瓦楞紙仍然具有良好的結構強度,且依然可便於搬運載送,而不產生破損,因此本發明所提供的防水瓦楞紙可應用於包裝需冷藏或冷凍的物品,例如蔬果、魚肉類產品等。本發明提供的防水瓦楞紙可承受零下40度C以下的低溫,且不吸水故不會發霉及滋長病菌,故而保障了包裝食材的衛生,且無需添加額外的抗菌防黴劑,因此無食品安全的顧慮。除此之外,本發明提供的防水瓦楞紙可經由簡單的消毒步驟,即可回收再次使用,以達到減廢的目的。值得一提的是,相較於傳統以木漿紙製成的瓦楞紙,本發明提供的防水瓦楞紙可大幅降低生產製造成本,故而可減少紙箱的使用量,以減少森林樹木的砍伐;並且,由於本發明提供的防水瓦楞紙係以天然的石頭粉製作而成,且可於自然環境中快速分解,因此可達到環境永續經營及保護的目的。In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a waterproof corrugated paper whose thickness can reach 0.6 mm~6.0 mm, whose main component includes inorganic powder ground from natural ore and bonded with a small amount of plastic. fiber pulp; in addition, compared with the corrugated paper made of traditional wood pulp paper, the waterproof corrugated paper provided by the present invention has a remarkable waterproof and frost-resistant effect. The structure is strong, and it is still easy to carry and carry without damage. Therefore, the waterproof corrugated paper provided by the present invention can be applied to packaging items that need to be refrigerated or frozen, such as fruits and vegetables, fish and meat products, etc. The waterproof corrugated paper provided by the present invention can withstand the low temperature below minus 40 degrees C, and does not absorb water, so it will not mold and grow germs, so the hygiene of the packaged food is guaranteed, and there is no need to add additional antibacterial and antifungal agents, so there is no risk of food safety. concern. In addition, the waterproof corrugated paper provided by the present invention can be recycled and reused through simple disinfection steps, so as to achieve the purpose of waste reduction. It is worth mentioning that, compared with the traditional corrugated paper made of wood pulp paper, the waterproof corrugated paper provided by the present invention can greatly reduce the production cost, so it can reduce the use of cartons, so as to reduce the felling of forest trees; and, because The waterproof corrugated paper provided by the present invention is made of natural stone powder, and can be quickly decomposed in the natural environment, so the purpose of sustainable management and protection of the environment can be achieved.

此外,相較於塑膠中空板製成的瓦楞紙產速最高只有10 M/min至15 M/min,本發明提供的防水瓦楞紙的產速可達150 M/min以上,且只需低比例(30 wt%)的塑膠製成,可進行大規模量產以及達到減塑的目的。In addition, compared with the production speed of corrugated paper made of plastic hollow boards, which is only 10 M/min to 15 M/min, the production speed of the waterproof corrugated paper provided by the present invention can reach more than 150 M/min, and only a low ratio (30 wt%) plastic, which can be mass-produced and achieve the purpose of plastic reduction.

緣以達成上述目的,本發明提供的一種防水瓦楞紙包括一石頭芯紙、一石頭膠以及至少二石頭面紙。該石頭芯紙係呈波浪狀,該石頭芯紙具有一第一波浪面以及一第二波浪面相反於該第一波浪面,且該石頭芯紙具有一厚度介於0.10mm~0.25mm,以及一波高介於0.6mm~6.0mm;該石頭膠僅沾附在該第一波浪面之波峰處,以及該第二波浪面之波峰處;該至少二石頭面紙分別藉由該第一波浪面之波峰處上以及該第二波浪面之波峰處上之石頭膠黏合於該第一波浪面與該第二波浪面上,使該石頭芯紙固定在該至少二石頭面紙之間;其中該石頭芯紙、該石頭膠及各該石頭面紙之成分包括有塑料及無機材料;在該石頭膠中,該塑料占該石頭膠的重量百分比為30wt%~70wt%,該無機材料占該石頭膠的重量百分比為70 wt%~30wt%;在該石頭芯紙中,該塑料佔該石頭芯紙的重量百分比為15 wt%~40 wt%,該無機材料佔該石頭芯紙的重量百分比為60 wt%~85 wt%;在各該石頭面紙中,該塑料佔各該石頭面紙的重量百分比為15 wt%~40 wt%,該無機材料佔各該石頭面紙的重量百分比為60 wt%~85 wt%。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a waterproof corrugated paper comprising a stone core paper, a stone glue and at least two stone surface papers. The stone core paper is wavy, the stone core paper has a first wave surface and a second wave surface opposite to the first wave surface, and the stone core paper has a thickness between 0.10mm~0.25mm, and A wave height is between 0.6mm~6.0mm; the stone glue is only attached to the crest of the first wave surface and the wave crest of the second wave surface; the at least two stone surface papers are passed through the first wave surface respectively The stone glue on the crest of the wave surface and the wave crest of the second wave surface is bonded to the first wave surface and the second wave surface, so that the stone core paper is fixed between the at least two stone surface papers; wherein the The composition of the stone core paper, the stone glue and each of the stone surface papers includes plastic and inorganic materials; in the stone glue, the plastic accounts for 30wt%~70wt% of the stone glue, and the inorganic material accounts for the stone The weight percentage of the glue is 70 wt%~30wt%; in the stone core paper, the weight percentage of the plastic in the stone core paper is 15 wt%~40 wt%, and the weight percentage of the inorganic material in the stone core paper is 60 wt%~85 wt%; in each of the stone face papers, the plastic accounts for 15 wt%~40 wt% of each of the stone face papers, and the inorganic material accounts for 60 wt% of each of the stone face papers wt%~85 wt%.

本發明之效果在於,防水瓦楞紙的主要成分包括天然礦石所研磨的無機粉末,且配合少量塑料黏結而成,因此可完全避免使用樹木纖維漿料;除此之外,相較於傳統木漿紙製成的瓦楞紙,本發明所提供的防水瓦楞紙具有顯著的防水耐凍的效果,即使反覆進出冷藏或冷凍環境,防水瓦楞紙仍然具有良好的結構強度,且依然可便於搬運載送,而不產生破損,因此本發明所提供的防水瓦楞紙可應用於包裝需冷藏或冷凍的物品,例如蔬果、魚肉類產品等。The effect of the present invention is that the main component of waterproof corrugated paper includes inorganic powder ground from natural ore, and is bonded with a small amount of plastic, so it can completely avoid the use of wood fiber pulp; in addition, compared with traditional wood pulp paper The produced corrugated paper, the waterproof corrugated paper provided by the present invention has a remarkable waterproof and frost-resistant effect, even if it is repeatedly entered and exited in a refrigerated or frozen environment, the waterproof corrugated paper still has good structural strength, and it is still easy to carry and carry without damage. Therefore, the waterproof corrugated paper provided by the present invention can be applied to packaging items that need to be refrigerated or frozen, such as fruits and vegetables, fish and meat products, and the like.

請參考圖1,圖1為本發明第一實施例之防水瓦楞紙1A的結構示意圖。防水瓦楞紙1A包括石頭芯紙12及石頭面紙14,其中石頭芯紙12具有第一波浪面121;石頭面紙14係利用石頭膠(圖未繪示)黏合於第一波浪面121的波峰處122。Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a waterproof corrugated paper 1A according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The waterproof corrugated paper 1A includes a stone core paper 12 and a stone surface paper 14, wherein the stone core paper 12 has a first wave surface 121; the stone surface paper 14 is bonded to the crest of the first wave surface 121 by using stone glue (not shown in the figure) 122.

其中,石頭膠包括塑料及無機材料,塑料占石頭膠的重量百分比為30 wt%~70 wt%,無機材料占石頭膠的重量百分比為 70wt%~30wt%。在本發明第一實施例中,塑料占石頭膠的重量百分比較佳為30 wt%~50 wt%,無機材料占石頭膠的重量百分比較佳為70 wt%~50 wt%。Among them, the stone glue includes plastic and inorganic materials. The weight percentage of plastic in the stone glue is 30wt%~70wt%, and the weight percentage of inorganic material in the stone glue is 70wt%~30wt%. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the weight percentage of plastics in stone glue is preferably 30 wt%~50 wt%, and the weight percentage of inorganic materials in stone glue is preferably 70 wt%~50 wt%.

在本發明第一實施例中,塑料包括一聚烯烴(polyolefin)組成物,該聚烯烴組成物一結晶性材料,該結晶性材料包括金屬化聚丙烯(MPP)、聚乙烯(PE)、高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)、低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)、線性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)、金屬芳香類線性低密度聚乙烯(metallocene linear low density polyethylene,MLLDPE)或其組合。在本發明第一實施例中,無機材料例如可為白色或不含重金屬的其他無機材料,其係由天然礦石研磨而得的無機粉末,其主要成分為微米級碳酸鈣(CaCO3 );無機材料為粒徑2~10微米的無機粉末。In the first embodiment of the present invention, the plastic includes a polyolefin (polyolefin) composition, and the polyolefin composition is a crystalline material, and the crystalline material includes metallized polypropylene (MPP), polyethylene (PE), high Density polyethylene (HDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), metallocene linear low density polyethylene (MLLDPE) or a combination thereof. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the inorganic material, for example, can be white or other inorganic material without heavy metals, which is an inorganic powder obtained by grinding natural ore, and its main component is micron calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ); The material is an inorganic powder with a particle size of 2 to 10 microns.

在本發明第一實施例中,石頭芯紙12及石頭面紙14各自為一材料層。其中,材料層包括無機材料、塑料及添加劑,其中無機材料、塑料及助劑係彼此混合。在本發明實施例中,無機材料佔材料層的重量百分比為60 wt%~85 wt%,塑料佔材料層的重量百分比為15 wt%~40 wt%,而添加劑可視需要另外添加,添加劑佔材料層的重量百分比為小於2 wt%。在本發明實施例中,無機材料例如可為碳酸鈣(CaCO3 ),但不以此為限制;塑料例如可為高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚苯乙烯(PS)或其組合,但不以此為限制;添加劑例如可為加工助劑、滑劑、增韌劑或其組合,但不以此為限制。其中,滑劑例如可為硬酯酸鋅、硬酯酸鎂或其組合,但不以此為限制。In the first embodiment of the present invention, the stone core paper 12 and the stone surface paper 14 are each a material layer. Wherein, the material layer includes inorganic materials, plastics and additives, wherein the inorganic materials, plastics and additives are mixed with each other. In the embodiment of the present invention, the weight percentage of the inorganic material in the material layer is 60 wt% to 85 wt%, the weight percentage of the plastic in the material layer is 15 wt% to 40 wt%, and additives can be added as needed. The weight percent of the layer is less than 2 wt%. In the embodiment of the present invention, the inorganic material can be, for example, calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ), but it is not limited thereto; the plastic can be, for example, high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS) Or a combination thereof, but not limited thereto; additives such as processing aids, lubricants, tougheners or combinations thereof, but not limited thereto. Wherein, the slip agent can be, for example, zinc stearate, magnesium stearate or a combination thereof, but not limited thereto.

值得一提的是,在實務上,石頭芯紙12及石頭面紙14各自可為如台灣龍盟之台灣發明專利I535913號所載的五層可分解(降解)環保紙、如台灣龍盟之台灣發明專利379272號所載的環保紙製造方法所製成的環保紙。It is worth mentioning that, in practice, the stone core paper 12 and the stone surface paper 14 can each be a five-layer decomposable (degradable) environmental protection paper such as Taiwan Longmeng's Taiwan Invention Patent No. I535913, such as Taiwan Longmeng's Environmentally friendly paper made by the environmentally friendly paper manufacturing method contained in Taiwan Invention Patent No. 379272.

請參考圖2,圖2為本發明第二實施例之防水瓦楞紙1B的結構示意圖。第二實施例之防水瓦楞紙1B與第一實施例之防水瓦楞紙1A的差別在於,相較於防水瓦楞紙1A,防水瓦楞紙1B多了一層石頭面紙14。在本發明第二實施例中,石頭芯紙12、石頭面紙14及石頭膠的成分組成與第一實施例相同,因此不在此贅述。Please refer to FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a waterproof corrugated paper 1B according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The difference between the waterproof corrugated paper 1B of the second embodiment and the waterproof corrugated paper 1A of the first embodiment is that, compared with the waterproof corrugated paper 1A, the waterproof corrugated paper 1B has an extra layer of stone paper 14 . In the second embodiment of the present invention, the compositions of the stone core paper 12 , the stone surface paper 14 and the stone glue are the same as those in the first embodiment, so details are not repeated here.

防水瓦楞紙1B包括一層石頭芯紙12及二層石頭面紙14,其中石頭芯紙12具有彼此相背的第一波浪面121及第二波浪面123;二層石頭面紙14中之一者係利用石頭膠(圖未繪示)黏合於第一波浪面121的波峰處122,而二層石頭面紙14中之另一者係利用石頭膠(圖未繪示)黏合於第二波浪面123的波峰處124,以形成一單層(single wall)防水瓦楞紙1B。Waterproof corrugated paper 1B includes a layer of stone core paper 12 and two layers of stone face paper 14, wherein the stone core paper 12 has a first wave surface 121 and a second wave surface 123 facing away from each other; one of the two layers of stone face paper 14 is Use stone glue (not shown in the figure) to stick to the crest 122 of the first wave surface 121, and the other one of the two layers of stone surface paper 14 is to use stone glue (not shown in the figure) to stick to the second wave surface 123 The crest 124 to form a single layer (single wall) waterproof corrugated paper 1B.

在圖2中,石頭芯紙12具有厚度t,且石頭芯紙12係呈波浪狀,石頭芯紙12具有波高H。在本發明第二實施例中,厚度t係介於0.10mm~0.25mm,波高H係介於0.6mm~6.0mm。一般來說,若厚度t越小,則防水瓦楞紙1B的平均抗壓強度(FCR值)越弱;若厚度t越大,則防水瓦楞紙1B的平均抗壓強度(FCR值)越強;然而,在本發明第二實施例中,當厚度t小於0.10mm時,則因石頭芯紙12太薄致使其結構支撐力太弱,進而導致防水瓦楞紙1B的平均抗壓強度(FCR值)極差,而不堪使用;當厚度t大於0.25mm時,雖然平均抗壓強度(FCR值)越佳,但因石頭芯紙12太厚致使防水瓦楞紙1B重量增加,且徒增材料及製造成本。一般來說,若波高H越大,則防水瓦楞紙1B的平均抗壓強度(FCR值)越弱;若波高H越小,則防水瓦楞紙1B的平均抗壓強度(FCR值)越強;然而,在本發明第二實施例中,當波高H大於6.0mm時,則因石頭芯紙12的波高H太高使其結構支撐力太弱,進而導致防水瓦楞紙1B的平均抗壓強度(FCR值)極差,而不堪使用;當波高H小於0.6mm時,雖然平均抗壓強度(FCR值)越佳,但因石頭芯紙12的波高H太小致使防水瓦楞紙1B整體比重過高,不符實際應用價值,且徒增材料及製造成本。In FIG. 2 , the stone medium paper 12 has a thickness t, and the stone medium paper 12 is in a wave shape, and the stone medium paper 12 has a wave height H. In the second embodiment of the present invention, the thickness t ranges from 0.10 mm to 0.25 mm, and the wave height H ranges from 0.6 mm to 6.0 mm. Generally speaking, if the thickness t is smaller, the average compressive strength (FCR value) of waterproof corrugated paper 1B is weaker; if the thickness t is larger, the average compressive strength (FCR value) of waterproof corrugated paper 1B is stronger; however, In the second embodiment of the present invention, when the thickness t is less than 0.10mm, the structural supporting force of the stone core paper 12 is too thin, which leads to the extremely poor average compressive strength (FCR value) of the waterproof corrugated paper 1B. When the thickness t is greater than 0.25mm, although the average compressive strength (FCR value) is better, the weight of the waterproof corrugated paper 1B will increase because the stone core paper 12 is too thick, and the material and manufacturing costs will be increased. Generally speaking, if the wave height H is larger, the average compressive strength (FCR value) of waterproof corrugated paper 1B is weaker; if the wave height H is smaller, the average compressive strength (FCR value) of waterproof corrugated paper 1B is stronger; however, In the second embodiment of the present invention, when the wave height H is greater than 6.0mm, the structural support force of the stone core paper 12 is too high because the wave height H is too high, and the average compressive strength (FCR value) of the waterproof corrugated paper 1B Extremely poor and unusable; when the wave height H is less than 0.6mm, although the average compressive strength (FCR value) is better, but because the wave height H of the stone core paper 12 is too small, the overall specific gravity of the waterproof corrugated paper 1B is too high, which does not meet the practical application Value, and only increase material and manufacturing costs.

值得一提的是,石頭芯紙12中相鄰波峰(即第二波浪面123的波峰處124)及波谷(即第一波浪面121的波峰處122)之間定義有水平距離d,石頭芯紙定義有半波數Fno,半波數Fno=單位距離D/水平距離d。在本發明第二實施例中,單位距離D係介於28 cm~32 cm,較佳為30 cm,水平距離d係介於1.9mm~5.0mm,半波數Fno係介於60~120,波高H與水平距離d的比值H/d介於0.9~1.8。一般來說,若半波數Fno越小,則防水瓦楞紙1B的平均抗壓強度(FCR值)越弱;若半波數Fno越大,則防水瓦楞紙1B的平均抗壓強度(FCR值)越強;然而,在本發明第二實施例中,當半波數Fno小於60時,則因石頭芯紙12的半波數Fno不足使其結構支撐力太弱,進而導致防水瓦楞紙1B的平均抗壓強度(FCR值)極差,而不堪使用;當半波數Fno大於120時,雖然平均抗壓強度(FCR值)越佳,但因石頭芯紙12的半波數Fno太大致使防水瓦楞紙1B整體比重過高,不符實際應用價值,且徒增材料及製造成本。另一方面,若波高H與水平距離d的比值H/d越大,則防水瓦楞紙1B的平均抗壓強度(FCR值)越弱;若波高H與水平距離d的比值H/d越小,則防水瓦楞紙1B的平均抗壓強度(FCR值)越強;然而,在本發明第二實施例中,當波高H與水平距離d的比值H/d大於1.8時,則因石頭芯紙12的半波數Fno不足使其結構支撐力太弱,進而導致防水瓦楞紙1B的平均抗壓強度(FCR值)極差,而不堪使用;當波高H與水平距離d的比值H/d小於0.9時,雖然平均抗壓強度(FCR值)越佳,但因石頭芯紙12的半波數Fno太大致使防水瓦楞紙1B整體比重過高,不符實際應用價值,且徒增材料及製造成本。It is worth mentioning that in the stone core paper 12, a horizontal distance d is defined between adjacent crests (ie, the crest 124 of the second wave surface 123) and troughs (ie, the crest 122 of the first wave surface 121). The paper defines the half-wave number Fno, and the half-wave number Fno=unit distance D/horizontal distance d. In the second embodiment of the present invention, the unit distance D is between 28 cm ~ 32 cm, preferably 30 cm, the horizontal distance d is between 1.9 mm ~ 5.0 mm, and the half wave number Fno is between 60 ~ 120. The ratio H/d of wave height H to horizontal distance d is between 0.9 and 1.8. Generally speaking, if the half-wave number Fno is smaller, the average compressive strength (FCR value) of waterproof corrugated paper 1B is weaker; if the half-wave number Fno is larger, the average compressive strength (FCR value) of waterproof corrugated paper 1B is weaker. However, in the second embodiment of the present invention, when the half-wave number Fno is less than 60, the structural support is too weak due to the insufficient half-wave number Fno of the stone core paper 12, which in turn leads to the average resistance of the waterproof corrugated paper 1B. The compressive strength (FCR value) is extremely poor, and it is unbearable to use; when the half-wave number Fno is greater than 120, although the average compressive strength (FCR value) is better, but because the half-wave number Fno of the stone core paper 12 is too large, the waterproof corrugated paper The overall proportion of 1B is too high, which is not in line with the actual application value, and will only increase the cost of materials and manufacturing. On the other hand, if the ratio H/d of wave height H to horizontal distance d is larger, the average compressive strength (FCR value) of waterproof corrugated paper 1B will be weaker; if the ratio H/d of wave height H to horizontal distance d is smaller, The stronger the average compressive strength (FCR value) of the waterproof corrugated paper 1B; however, in the second embodiment of the present invention, when the ratio H/d of the wave height H to the horizontal distance d is greater than 1.8, the stone core paper 12 Insufficient half-wave number Fno makes the structural support too weak, which leads to the extremely poor average compressive strength (FCR value) of waterproof corrugated paper 1B, which is unusable; when the ratio H/d of wave height H to horizontal distance d is less than 0.9, Although the average compressive strength (FCR value) is better, the overall proportion of the waterproof corrugated paper 1B is too high because the half-wave number Fno of the stone core paper 12 is too large, which does not meet the practical application value, and increases the material and manufacturing costs.

除此之外,防水瓦楞紙1B的平均抗壓強度(FCR值)亦與石頭面紙14的厚度呈正比,即若石頭面紙14的厚度越大,則防水瓦楞紙1B的平均抗壓強度(FCR值)越強;反之,若石頭面紙14的厚度越小,則防水瓦楞紙1B的平均抗壓強度(FCR值)越弱。In addition, the average compressive strength (FCR value) of waterproof corrugated paper 1B is also proportional to the thickness of stone paper 14, that is, if the thickness of stone paper 14 is larger, the average compressive strength (FCR value) of waterproof corrugated paper 1B value) is stronger; on the contrary, if the thickness of the stone face paper 14 is smaller, the average compressive strength (FCR value) of the waterproof corrugated paper 1B is weaker.

瓦楞紙1B的平均抗壓強度(FCR值)還與石頭芯紙12的軟硬度呈正比,即若石頭芯紙12越硬,則防水瓦楞紙1B的平均抗壓強度(FCR值)越強;反之,若石頭芯紙12越軟,則防水瓦楞紙1B的平均抗壓強度(FCR值)越弱。而石頭芯紙12的軟硬度係與其成分組成有關,若石頭芯紙12中的無機材料比例越高,則石頭芯紙12越軟;若石頭芯紙12中的無機材料比例越低,則石頭芯紙12越硬。舉例來說,含有無機材料比例為80w/w%的石頭芯紙12的硬度小於含有無機材料比例為50w/w%的石頭芯紙12。此外,石頭芯紙12的軟硬度係與其厚度有關,若石頭芯紙12的厚度越厚,則石頭芯紙12越硬;若石頭芯紙12的厚度越薄,則石頭芯紙12越軟。在一實例中,可藉由調控石頭芯紙12中的無機材料比例,以製成所需厚度的石頭芯紙12,並且得到最佳的平均抗壓強度(FCR值)。The average compressive strength (FCR value) of corrugated paper 1B is also proportional to the hardness of the stone core paper 12, that is, the harder the stone core paper 12 is, the stronger the average compressive strength (FCR value) of the waterproof corrugated paper 1B is; , if the stone core paper 12 is softer, the average compressive strength (FCR value) of the waterproof corrugated paper 1B is weaker. The hardness of the stone core paper 12 is related to its composition, if the proportion of inorganic materials in the stone core paper 12 is higher, then the stone core paper 12 is softer; if the proportion of inorganic materials in the stone core paper 12 is lower, then The harder the stone core paper 12 is. For example, the hardness of the stone medium paper 12 containing 80w/w% inorganic materials is less than that of the stone medium paper 12 containing 50w/w% inorganic materials. In addition, the hardness of the stone core paper 12 is related to its thickness. If the thickness of the stone core paper 12 is thicker, the stone core paper 12 is harder; if the thickness of the stone core paper 12 is thinner, the stone core paper 12 is softer. . In one example, the proportion of inorganic materials in the stone medium paper 12 can be adjusted to make the stone medium paper 12 with a desired thickness and obtain the best average compressive strength (FCR value).

請參考圖3,圖3為本發明第三實施例之防水瓦楞紙1C的結構示意圖。第三實施例之防水瓦楞紙1C與第二實施例之防水瓦楞紙1B的差別在於,相較於防水瓦楞紙1B,防水瓦楞紙1C多了一層石頭芯紙12及一層石頭面紙14。在本發明第三實施例中,石頭芯紙12、石頭面紙14及石頭膠的成分組成與第一實施例相同,因此不在此贅述。Please refer to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a waterproof corrugated paper 1C according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The difference between the waterproof corrugated paper 1C of the third embodiment and the waterproof corrugated paper 1B of the second embodiment is that, compared with the waterproof corrugated paper 1B, the waterproof corrugated paper 1C has an extra layer of stone core paper 12 and a layer of stone face paper 14 . In the third embodiment of the present invention, the compositions of the stone core paper 12 , the stone surface paper 14 and the stone glue are the same as those in the first embodiment, so details are not repeated here.

防水瓦楞紙1C包括二層石頭芯紙12及三層石頭面紙14,其中各石頭芯紙12分別夾設於石頭面紙14中之二者,且各石頭芯紙12的第一波浪面121的波峰處122利用石頭膠黏合於石頭面紙14中之一者,而其第二波浪面123的波峰處124利用石頭膠黏合於石頭面紙14中之另一者。Waterproof corrugated paper 1C includes two layers of stone core paper 12 and three layers of stone core paper 14, wherein each stone core paper 12 is sandwiched between two of the stone core paper 14, and the first wave surface 121 of each stone core paper 12 The crest 122 is bonded to one of the stone face papers 14 with stone glue, and the crest 124 of the second wave surface 123 is bonded to the other stone face paper 14 with stone glue.

接著請一併參考圖1、圖4至圖6,圖4為本發明一較佳實施例之防水瓦楞紙的製造方法流程圖;圖5為本發明一較佳實施例之防水瓦楞紙的製造設備示意圖;圖6為本發明一較佳實施例之成型楞輪組的第二齒輪的上視圖。在圖4及圖5中,係以防水瓦楞紙1A的製造方法為例說明。Next, please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 4 to Fig. 6 together, Fig. 4 is a flow chart of the manufacturing method of waterproof corrugated paper in a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the manufacturing equipment of waterproof corrugated paper in a preferred embodiment of the present invention ; Figure 6 is a top view of the second gear of the forming flute wheel set of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the method of manufacturing waterproof corrugated paper 1A is taken as an example for description.

防水瓦楞紙1A的製造方法至少包括以下步驟: 步驟S01,提供石頭芯紙12; 步驟S02,利用成型楞輪組26,使石頭芯紙12成波浪狀,且具有第一波浪面121; 步驟S03,提供石頭膠16,石頭膠16包括塑料及無機材料; 步驟S04,利用膠輪組28,將石頭膠16沾附於石頭芯紙12的第一波浪面121的波峰處122; 步驟S05,黏合石頭面紙14於石頭芯紙12的第一波浪面121的波峰處122。The manufacturing method of waterproof corrugated paper 1A at least includes the following steps: Step S01, providing stone core paper 12; Step S02, using the forming flute wheel set 26 to make the stone core paper 12 into a wave shape and have a first wave surface 121; Step S03, providing stone glue 16, which includes plastic and inorganic materials; Step S04, using the rubber wheel set 28 to attach the stone glue 16 to the crest 122 of the first wave surface 121 of the stone core paper 12; Step S05 , adhering the stone surface paper 14 to the crest 122 of the first wave surface 121 of the stone core paper 12 .

在本發明實施例中,塑料占石頭膠的重量百分比為30wt%~70wt%,無機材料占石頭膠的重量百分比為70wt%~30wt%。在本發明實施例中,塑料占石頭膠的重量百分比較佳為30wt%~50wt%,無機材料占石頭膠的重量百分比較佳為70wt%~50wt%。In the embodiment of the present invention, the weight percentage of plastics in stone glue is 30wt%~70wt%, and the weight percentage of inorganic materials in stone glue is 70wt%~30wt%. In the embodiment of the present invention, the weight percentage of plastics in stone glue is preferably 30wt%~50wt%, and the weight percentage of inorganic materials in stone glue is preferably 70wt%~50wt%.

在圖5中,防水瓦楞紙製造設備2包括石頭芯紙供應單元22、成型楞輪組26、膠輪組28、石頭面紙供應單元24及壓輪20,其中石頭芯紙供應單元22係用以提供石頭芯紙12;成型楞輪組26係藉由石頭芯紙12連接於石頭芯紙供應單元22,當石頭芯紙12通過成型楞輪組26後,石頭芯紙12成波浪狀,且具有第一波浪面121;膠輪組28係用以提供石頭膠16,膠輪組28鄰近成型楞輪組26,以將石頭膠16沾附於石頭芯紙12的第一波浪面121的波峰處122;石頭面紙供應單元24係用以提供石頭面紙14;壓輪20係藉由石頭面紙14連接於石頭面紙供應單元24,壓輪20鄰近成型楞輪組26,且成波浪狀的石頭芯紙12及石頭面紙14同時通過成型楞輪組26及壓輪20之間,使沾附有石頭膠16的石頭芯紙12的第一波浪面121的波峰處122與石頭面紙14彼此黏合。In Fig. 5, the waterproof corrugated paper manufacturing equipment 2 includes a stone core paper supply unit 22, a forming flute wheel set 26, a rubber wheel set 28, a stone surface paper supply unit 24 and a pressure wheel 20, wherein the stone core paper supply unit 22 is used for Provide stone core paper 12; forming flute wheel set 26 is connected to stone core paper supply unit 22 by stone core paper 12, after stone core paper 12 passes through forming flute wheel set 26, stone core paper 12 becomes wavy, and has The first wavy surface 121; the rubber wheel group 28 is used to provide stone glue 16, the rubber wheel group 28 is adjacent to the forming flute wheel group 26, so that the stone glue 16 is attached to the crest of the first wave surface 121 of the stone core paper 12 122; the stone face paper supply unit 24 is used to provide the stone face paper 14; the pinch wheel 20 is connected to the stone face paper supply unit 24 by the stone face paper 14, and the pinch wheel 20 is adjacent to the forming flute wheel group 26, and becomes wave-like The stone core paper 12 and the stone face paper 14 pass between the forming corrugated wheel group 26 and the pressure wheel 20 at the same time, so that the crest 122 of the first wave surface 121 of the stone core paper 12 attached with the stone glue 16 and the stone face paper 14 bonded to each other.

在本發明第一實施例中,石頭芯紙12及石頭面紙14各自為一材料層。其中,材料層包括無機材料、塑料及添加劑,其中無機材料、塑料及助劑係彼此混合。在本發明實施例中,無機材料佔材料層的重量百分比為60 wt%~85 wt%,塑料佔材料層的重量百分比為15 wt%~40 wt%,而添加劑可視需要另外添加,添加劑佔材料層的重量百分比為小於2 wt%。在本發明實施例中,無機材料例如可為碳酸鈣(CaCO3),但不以此為限制;塑料例如可為高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚苯乙烯(PS)或其組合,但不以此為限制;添加劑例如可為加工助劑、滑劑、增韌劑或其組合,但不以此為限制。其中,滑劑例如可為硬酯酸鋅、硬酯酸鎂或其組合,但不以此為限制。In the first embodiment of the present invention, the stone core paper 12 and the stone surface paper 14 are each a material layer. Wherein, the material layer includes inorganic materials, plastics and additives, wherein the inorganic materials, plastics and additives are mixed with each other. In the embodiment of the present invention, the weight percentage of the inorganic material in the material layer is 60 wt% to 85 wt%, the weight percentage of the plastic in the material layer is 15 wt% to 40 wt%, and additives can be added as needed. The weight percent of the layer is less than 2 wt%. In the embodiment of the present invention, the inorganic material can be calcium carbonate (CaCO3), but not limited thereto; the plastic can be high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS) or Its combination, but not limited thereto; additives can be, for example, processing aids, lubricants, tougheners or combinations thereof, but not limited thereto. Wherein, the slip agent can be, for example, zinc stearate, magnesium stearate or a combination thereof, but not limited thereto.

值得一提的是,在實務上,石頭芯紙12及石頭面紙14各自可為如台灣龍盟之台灣發明專利I535913號所載的五層可分解(降解)環保紙、如台灣龍盟之台灣發明專利379272號所載的環保紙製造方法所製成的環保紙。It is worth mentioning that, in practice, the stone core paper 12 and the stone surface paper 14 can each be a five-layer decomposable (degradable) environmental protection paper such as Taiwan Longmeng's Taiwan Invention Patent No. I535913, such as Taiwan Longmeng's Environmentally friendly paper made by the environmentally friendly paper manufacturing method contained in Taiwan Invention Patent No. 379272.

在圖5中,成型楞輪組26包括第一齒輪262及第二齒輪264,第一齒輪262與第二齒輪264彼此嚙合。石頭芯紙12設置於第一齒輪262及第二齒輪264之間,且當石頭芯紙12由第一齒輪262及第二齒輪264之間通過後,石頭芯紙12成波浪狀。進一步來說,第一齒輪262與第二齒輪264彼此嚙合,因此當石頭芯紙12由第一齒輪262及第二齒輪264之間通過時,第一齒輪262的齒峰及第二齒輪264的齒峰263將石頭芯紙12折壓成波浪狀。在本發明實施例中,第一齒輪262與第二齒輪264之間的最小距離係大於或等於石頭芯紙12的厚度。In FIG. 5 , the shaping wheel set 26 includes a first gear 262 and a second gear 264 , and the first gear 262 and the second gear 264 mesh with each other. The stone core paper 12 is disposed between the first gear 262 and the second gear 264 , and when the stone core paper 12 passes between the first gear 262 and the second gear 264 , the stone core paper 12 becomes wave-like. Further, the first gear 262 and the second gear 264 mesh with each other, so when the stone core paper 12 passes between the first gear 262 and the second gear 264, the tooth peaks of the first gear 262 and the second gear 264 The tooth peaks 263 fold and press the stone core paper 12 into waves. In the embodiment of the present invention, the minimum distance between the first gear 262 and the second gear 264 is greater than or equal to the thickness of the stone core paper 12 .

請一併參考圖5及圖6,成型楞輪組26包括負壓裝置266,且第二齒輪264包括複數條負壓溝265由第二齒輪264的表面凹入。負壓裝置266連通於第二齒輪264的負壓溝265,以將成波浪狀的石頭芯紙12吸附於第二齒輪264上。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 together. The forming ratchet wheel set 26 includes a negative pressure device 266 , and the second gear 264 includes a plurality of negative pressure grooves 265 that are recessed from the surface of the second gear 264 . The negative pressure device 266 communicates with the negative pressure groove 265 of the second gear 264 to absorb the corrugated stone core paper 12 on the second gear 264 .

在圖5中,膠輪組28包括彼此鄰接的複數個滾輪282、284、286及石頭膠供應單元288。石頭膠供應單元288係將石頭膠16提供於滾輪284、286之間,且滾輪282、284、286中之一者(即滾輪282)係鄰近成型楞輪組26的第二齒輪264,並接觸成波浪狀的石頭芯紙12的至少一波峰處122。在本發明實施例中,滾輪282、284、286中之相鄰二者(例如滾輪282、284或滾輪284、286)係可操控地調整二滾輪282、284(或滾輪284、286)之間的距離,用以控制石頭膠16於石頭芯紙12的第一波浪面121的波峰處122的沾附量。在本發明實施例中,滾輪282、284、286中之至少一者可用於加熱石頭膠16,使石頭膠16具有較好的流動性,以沾附於石頭芯紙12的第一波浪面121的波峰處122上。在本發明實施例中,石頭膠16係加熱至介於130℃至160℃,使石頭膠16受熱呈熔融狀態,而可沾附於石頭芯紙12的第一波浪面121的波峰處122上,並且待石頭膠16冷卻後,石頭膠16會固著於石頭芯紙12及石頭面紙14之間,以黏合石頭芯紙12及石頭面紙14。值得一提的是,當石頭膠16係加熱至介於130℃至180℃而呈熔融狀態時,為避免石頭膠16因環境溫度較低而快速冷卻,故防水瓦楞紙1A的生產環境亦會維持在160℃至130℃之間,此時石頭芯紙12及石頭面紙14會略為軟化,且當呈熔融狀態的石頭膠16沾附於石頭芯紙12及石頭面紙14上時,石頭芯紙12及石頭面紙14接觸石頭膠16之處會略微熔融,而使石頭芯紙12及石頭面紙14的一部分與石頭膠16混合在一起,且在石頭膠16冷卻後,石頭芯紙12及石頭面紙14可藉以更為緊密的結合,不易受外力拉扯而分散。In FIG. 5 , the rubber wheel set 28 includes a plurality of rollers 282 , 284 , 286 adjacent to each other and a stone glue supply unit 288 . The stone glue supply unit 288 is to provide the stone glue 16 between the rollers 284,286, and one of the rollers 282,284,286 (i.e. the roller 282) is adjacent to the second gear 264 of the forming flute group 26, and contacts At least one crest 122 of the wavy stone core paper 12 . In the embodiment of the present invention, two adjacent rollers 282, 284, 286 (for example, rollers 282, 284 or rollers 284, 286) can controlly adjust the distance between the two rollers 282, 284 (or rollers 284, 286). The distance is used to control the adhesion amount of the stone glue 16 to the peak 122 of the first wave surface 121 of the stone core paper 12 . In the embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the rollers 282, 284, 286 can be used to heat the stone glue 16, so that the stone glue 16 has better fluidity, so as to adhere to the first wave surface 121 of the stone core paper 12 122 on the crest. In the embodiment of the present invention, the stone glue 16 is heated to between 130°C and 160°C, so that the stone glue 16 is in a molten state when heated, and can be attached to the crest 122 of the first wave surface 121 of the stone core paper 12 , and after the stone glue 16 is cooled, the stone glue 16 will be fixed between the stone core paper 12 and the stone face paper 14, so as to bond the stone core paper 12 and the stone face paper 14. It is worth mentioning that when the stone glue 16 is heated to a temperature between 130°C and 180°C and is in a molten state, in order to avoid the rapid cooling of the stone glue 16 due to the low ambient temperature, the production environment of waterproof corrugated paper 1A will also be maintained. Between 160°C and 130°C, the stone core paper 12 and the stone face paper 14 will soften slightly, and when the molten stone glue 16 adheres to the stone core paper 12 and the stone face paper 14, the stone core The place where paper 12 and stone face paper 14 contacts stone glue 16 will melt slightly, and a part of stone core paper 12 and stone face paper 14 is mixed with stone glue 16, and after stone glue 16 is cooled, stone core paper 12 And the stone face paper 14 can be used to combine more tightly, and is not easy to be pulled and dispersed by external force.

當滾輪282、284、286及成型楞輪組26的第一齒輪262及第二齒輪264轉動時,石頭膠16被滾輪282、284、286帶動而向成型楞輪組26的第二齒輪264移動,使石頭芯紙12的波峰處122沾附到石頭膠16。When the rollers 282, 284, 286 and the first gear 262 and the second gear 264 of the forming flute set 26 rotate, the stone glue 16 is driven by the rollers 282, 284, 286 to move to the second gear 264 of the forming flute set 26 , so that the crest 122 of the stone core paper 12 adheres to the stone glue 16 .

成型楞輪組26的第二齒輪264鄰近壓輪20,且成波浪狀的石頭芯紙12及石頭面紙14同時通過第二齒輪264及壓輪20之間。在本發明實施例中,藉由壓輪20,使沾附有石頭膠16的石頭芯紙12與石頭面紙14緊密黏合。在本發明實施例中,壓輪20與第二齒輪264之間的最小距離係小於或等於石頭芯紙12及石頭面紙14的總厚度。The second gear 264 of the shaping wheel set 26 is adjacent to the pinch wheel 20 , and the corrugated stone core paper 12 and stone surface paper 14 pass between the second gear 264 and the pinch wheel 20 at the same time. In the embodiment of the present invention, the stone core paper 12 adhered with the stone glue 16 and the stone surface paper 14 are closely bonded by the pressure roller 20 . In the embodiment of the present invention, the minimum distance between the pressing wheel 20 and the second gear 264 is less than or equal to the total thickness of the stone core paper 12 and the stone face paper 14 .

在本發明實施例中,可將第一實施例提供的防水瓦楞紙1A、第二實施例提供的防水瓦楞紙1B及第三實施例提供的防水瓦楞紙1C分別用於海鮮或蔬果包裝的用途,但不以此為限制,本發明各實施例提供的防水瓦楞紙1A、1B、1C可用於包裝各類物品。本發明各實施例提供的防水瓦楞紙1A、1B、1C可用於冷凍海鮮肉類或5℃-13℃的淋水冷卻蔬果包裝的用途;舉例來說,防水瓦楞紙1A、1B、1C可進一步加工製作成防水瓦楞紙箱、防水瓦楞紙袋或防水瓦楞紙圈,以做為各類物品的包裝材。In the embodiment of the present invention, the waterproof corrugated paper 1A provided in the first embodiment, the waterproof corrugated paper 1B provided in the second embodiment, and the waterproof corrugated paper 1C provided in the third embodiment can be used for seafood or fruit and vegetable packaging respectively, but not As a limitation, the waterproof corrugated paper 1A, 1B, and 1C provided by various embodiments of the present invention can be used for packaging various items. The waterproof corrugated paper 1A, 1B, and 1C provided by each embodiment of the present invention can be used for packaging of frozen seafood and meat or water-cooled vegetables and fruits at 5°C-13°C; for example, the waterproof corrugated paper 1A, 1B, and 1C can be further processed into Waterproof corrugated paper boxes, waterproof corrugated paper bags or waterproof corrugated paper rings are used as packaging materials for various items.

藉由本發明之設計,防水瓦楞紙的主要成分包括天然礦石所研磨的無機粉末,且配合少量塑料黏結而成,因此可完全避免使用樹木纖維漿料;除此之外,相較於傳統木漿紙製成的瓦楞紙,本發明所提供的防水瓦楞紙具有顯著的防水耐凍的效果,即使反覆進出冷藏或冷凍環境,防水瓦楞紙仍然具有良好的結構強度,且依然可便於搬運載送,而不產生破損,因此本發明所提供的防水瓦楞紙可應用於包裝需冷藏或冷凍的物品,例如蔬果、魚肉類產品等。本發明提供的防水瓦楞紙可承受零下40度C以下的低溫,且不吸水;碳酸鈣的化學特性不會發霉及滋長病菌,故而防水瓦楞紙保障了包裝食材的衛生,且無需添加額外的抗菌防黴劑,因此無食品安全的顧慮。當包裝含有液體的容器(例如瓶裝水、飲料或調味料)時,若有液體滲漏,傳統以木漿紙製成的瓦楞紙容易因吸水而破裂解體,進而造成所包裝的容器散落,甚至造成位於下方的木漿紙製成的瓦楞紙同樣因吸水而破裂解體;此時,木漿紙製成的瓦楞紙十分容易因吸水而發霉孳生病菌;相較於木漿紙製成的瓦楞紙,本發明提供的防水瓦楞紙不會因吸水而破裂解體,因此不會造成所包裝的容器散落,以保護其他含有液體的容器的完好性,且使彼此堆疊的防水瓦楞紙箱保持完好的堆疊狀態;另一方面,本發明所提供的防水瓦楞紙不會吸水,因此防水瓦楞紙的本身不會發霉及孳生病菌。With the design of the present invention, the main components of waterproof corrugated paper include inorganic powder ground from natural ore, and bonded with a small amount of plastic, so the use of wood fiber pulp can be completely avoided; in addition, compared with traditional wood pulp paper The produced corrugated paper, the waterproof corrugated paper provided by the present invention has a remarkable waterproof and frost-resistant effect, even if it is repeatedly entered and exited in a refrigerated or frozen environment, the waterproof corrugated paper still has good structural strength, and it is still easy to carry and carry without damage. Therefore, the waterproof corrugated paper provided by the present invention can be applied to packaging items that need to be refrigerated or frozen, such as fruits and vegetables, fish and meat products, and the like. The waterproof corrugated paper provided by the present invention can withstand low temperatures below minus 40 degrees C, and does not absorb water; the chemical properties of calcium carbonate will not mold and breed germs, so the waterproof corrugated paper ensures the hygiene of packaging materials, and there is no need to add additional antibacterial and anti-mildew agent, so there is no food safety concern. When packaging containers containing liquids (such as bottled water, beverages or seasonings), if the liquid leaks, the traditional corrugated paper made of wood pulp paper is easy to break and disintegrate due to water absorption, causing the packed containers to scatter, and even causing The corrugated paper made of wood pulp paper below is also broken and disintegrated due to water absorption; at this time, the corrugated paper made of wood pulp paper is very easy to mold and breed bacteria due to water absorption; compared with the corrugated paper made of wood pulp paper, the present invention provides The waterproof corrugated paper will not break and disintegrate due to water absorption, so it will not cause the packaged containers to scatter, so as to protect the integrity of other containers containing liquids, and keep the waterproof corrugated boxes stacked on each other intact; on the other hand, The waterproof corrugated paper provided by the invention does not absorb water, so the waterproof corrugated paper itself does not become moldy or breed germs.

除此之外,本發明提供的防水瓦楞紙可經由簡單的消毒步驟,即可回收再次使用,以達到減廢的目的。值得一提的是,相較於傳統以木漿紙製成的瓦楞紙,本發明提供的防水瓦楞紙可大幅降低生產製造成本,故而可減少紙箱的使用量,以減少森林樹木的砍伐;並且,由於本發明提供的防水瓦楞紙係以天然的石頭粉製作而成,且可於自然環境中快速分解,因此可達到環境永續經營及保護的目的。In addition, the waterproof corrugated paper provided by the present invention can be recycled and reused through simple disinfection steps, so as to achieve the purpose of waste reduction. It is worth mentioning that, compared with the traditional corrugated paper made of wood pulp paper, the waterproof corrugated paper provided by the present invention can greatly reduce the production cost, so it can reduce the use of cartons, so as to reduce the felling of forest trees; and, because The waterproof corrugated paper provided by the present invention is made of natural stone powder, and can be quickly decomposed in the natural environment, so the purpose of sustainable management and protection of the environment can be achieved.

以上所述僅為本發明較佳可行實施例而已,舉凡應用本發明說明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效變化,理應包含在本發明之專利範圍內。The above description is only a preferred feasible embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes made by applying the description of the present invention and the scope of the patent application should be included in the scope of the patent of the present invention.

[本發明] 1A,1B,1C:防水瓦楞紙 12:石頭芯紙 121:第一波浪面 123:第二波浪面 122,124:波峰處 14:石頭面紙 16:石頭膠 2:防水瓦楞紙製造設備 20:壓輪 22:石頭芯紙供應單元 24:石頭面紙供應單元 26:成型楞輪組 262:第一齒輪 263:齒峰 264:第二齒輪 265:負壓溝 266:負壓裝置 28:膠輪組 282,284,286:滾輪 288:石頭膠供應單元 t:厚度 H:波高 d:水平距離 S01,S02,S03,S04,S05:步驟[this invention] 1A, 1B, 1C: waterproof corrugated paper 12: Stone core paper 121: The first wave 123: The second wavy surface 122,124: at the crest 14: Stone face paper 16: stone glue 2: Waterproof corrugated paper manufacturing equipment 20: pressure wheel 22: Stone core paper supply unit 24: Stone face paper supply unit 26: Forming flute wheel set 262: first gear 263: tooth peak 264: second gear 265: negative pressure ditch 266: Negative pressure device 28: Rubber wheel set 282,284,286: scroll wheel 288: Stone glue supply unit t: thickness H: wave height d: horizontal distance S01, S02, S03, S04, S05: steps

圖1為本發明第一實施例之防水瓦楞紙的結構示意圖。 圖2為本發明第二實施例之防水瓦楞紙的結構示意圖。 圖3為本發明第三實施例之防水瓦楞紙的結構示意圖。 圖4為本發明一較佳實施例之防水瓦楞紙的製造方法流程圖。 圖5為本發明一較佳實施例之防水瓦楞紙的製造設備示意圖。 圖6為本發明一較佳實施例之成型楞輪組的第二齒輪的上視圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a waterproof corrugated paper according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a waterproof corrugated paper according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a waterproof corrugated paper according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing waterproof corrugated paper according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the manufacturing equipment of waterproof corrugated paper according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a top view of the second gear of the forming ratchet set according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

1B:防水瓦楞紙 1B: waterproof corrugated paper

12:石頭芯紙 12: Stone core paper

121:第一波浪面 121: The first wave

123:第二波浪面 123: The second wavy surface

122,124:波峰處 122,124: at the crest

14:石頭面紙 14: Stone face paper

t:厚度 t: thickness

H:波高 H: wave height

d:水平距離 d: horizontal distance

Claims (10)

一種防水瓦楞紙,包括: 一石頭芯紙,係呈波浪狀,該石頭芯紙具有一第一波浪面以及一第二波浪面相反於該第一波浪面,且該石頭芯紙具有一厚度介於0.10mm~0.25mm,以及一波高介於0.6mm~6.0mm; 一石頭膠,僅沾附在該第一波浪面之波峰處,以及該第二波浪面之波峰處;以及 至少二石頭面紙,分別藉由該第一波浪面之波峰處上以及該第二波浪面之波峰處上之石頭膠黏合於該第一波浪面與該第二波浪面上,使該石頭芯紙固定在該至少二石頭面紙之間; 其中該石頭芯紙、該石頭膠及各該石頭面紙之成分包括有塑料及無機材料;在該石頭膠中,該塑料占該石頭膠的重量百分比為30wt%~70wt%,該無機材料占該石頭膠的重量百分比為30wt%~70wt%;在該石頭芯紙中,該塑料佔該石頭芯紙的重量百分比為15 wt%~40 wt%,該無機材料佔該石頭芯紙的重量百分比為60 wt%~85 wt%;在各該石頭面紙中,該塑料佔各該石頭面紙的重量百分比為15 wt%~40 wt%,該無機材料佔各該石頭面紙的重量百分比為60 wt%~85 wt%。A waterproof corrugated paper, comprising: A stone core paper is wavy, the stone core paper has a first wave surface and a second wave surface opposite to the first wave surface, and the stone core paper has a thickness between 0.10mm~0.25mm, And a wave height between 0.6mm~6.0mm; a stone glue adhered only to the crests of the first wave surface and the crests of the second wave surface; and At least two stone face papers are respectively bonded to the first wave surface and the second wave surface by stone glue on the crest of the first wave surface and the wave crest of the second wave surface, so that the stone core paper is secured between the at least two stone facing papers; The composition of the stone core paper, the stone glue and each of the stone surface papers includes plastics and inorganic materials; in the stone glue, the plastic accounts for 30wt%~70wt% of the stone glue, and the inorganic material accounts for The weight percentage of the stone glue is 30wt%~70wt%; in the stone core paper, the weight percentage of the plastic in the stone core paper is 15 wt%~40 wt%, and the weight percentage of the inorganic material in the stone core paper is is 60 wt% ~ 85 wt%; in each of the stone face papers, the weight percentage of the plastics in each of the stone face papers is 15 wt% ~ 40 wt%, and the weight percentage of the inorganic materials in each of the stone face papers is 60 wt%~85 wt%. 如請求項1所述之防水瓦楞紙,其中該石頭芯紙中相鄰波峰及波谷之間定義有一水平距離d;該石頭芯紙定義有一半波數Fno,該半波數Fno=一單位距離D/該水平距離d;該單位距離D係介於28 cm~32 cm,該水平距離d係介於1.9 mm~5.0 mm,該半波數Fno係介於60~120,波高H與水平距離d的比值H/d介於0.9~1.8。Waterproof corrugated paper as described in claim 1, wherein a horizontal distance d is defined between adjacent crests and troughs in the stone core paper; half of the wave number Fno is defined in the stone core paper, and the half wave number Fno=a unit distance D / The horizontal distance d; the unit distance D is between 28 cm ~ 32 cm, the horizontal distance d is between 1.9 mm ~ 5.0 mm, the half-wave number Fno is between 60 ~ 120, the wave height H and the horizontal distance d The ratio H/d ranges from 0.9 to 1.8. 如請求項1所述之防水瓦楞紙,其中該石頭芯紙的數量為二個,該至少二石頭面紙可為三個,該二石頭芯紙分別夾設於該些石頭面紙中之二者,且各該石頭芯紙的該第一波浪面的波峰處利用該石頭膠黏合於該些石頭面紙中之一者,而其該第二波浪面的波峰處利用該石頭膠黏合於該些石頭面紙中之另一者。The waterproof corrugated paper as described in Claim 1, wherein the quantity of the stone core paper is two, the at least two stone core papers may be three, and the two stone core papers are respectively sandwiched between two of the stone core papers , and the crests of the first wavy surface of each of the stone core papers are bonded to one of the stone face papers with the stone glue, and the crests of the second wavy surfaces are bonded to the stone papers with the stone glue. Another one of the stone face papers. 如請求項1所述之防水瓦楞紙,其中該塑料包括一聚烯烴(polyolefin)組成物。The waterproof corrugated paper according to claim 1, wherein the plastic comprises a polyolefin composition. 如請求項4所述之防水瓦楞紙,其中該聚烯烴組成物包括一結晶性材料,該結晶性材料包括金屬化聚丙烯(MPP)、聚乙烯(PE)、高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)、低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)、線性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)及金屬芳香類線性低密度聚乙烯(metallocene linear low density polyethylene,MLLDPE)所構成族群之一種或是一種以上的組合。The waterproof corrugated paper as claimed in item 4, wherein the polyolefin composition includes a crystalline material, and the crystalline material includes metallized polypropylene (MPP), polyethylene (PE), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), low Density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) and metal aromatic linear low density polyethylene (metallocene linear low density polyethylene, MLLDPE) constitutes one or a combination of more than one. 如請求項1所述之防水瓦楞紙,其中在該石頭膠中,該塑料占該石頭膠的重量百分比為30wt%~50 wt%,該無機材料占該石頭膠的重量百分比為50 wt%~70 wt%。The waterproof corrugated paper as described in claim 1, wherein in the stone glue, the weight percentage of the plastic in the stone glue is 30wt%~50wt%, and the weight percentage of the inorganic material in the stone glue is 50wt%~70 wt%. 如請求項1所述之防水瓦楞紙,其中該無機材料為粒徑2~10微米的無機粉末。The waterproof corrugated paper according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic material is an inorganic powder with a particle size of 2-10 microns. 如請求項1所述之防水瓦楞紙,其中在該石頭芯紙中,該石頭芯紙之成分還包括有添加劑,該添加劑佔該石頭芯紙的重量百分比為小於2 wt%。The waterproof corrugated paper according to claim 1, wherein in the stone medium paper, the composition of the stone medium paper further includes an additive, and the weight percentage of the additive to the stone medium paper is less than 2 wt%. 如請求項1所述之防水瓦楞紙,其中在各該石頭面紙中,各該石頭芯紙之成分還包括有添加劑,該添加劑佔各該石頭面紙的重量百分比為小於2 wt%。The waterproof corrugated paper as described in Claim 1, wherein in each of the stone-faced papers, the composition of each of the stone-core papers further includes an additive, and the weight percentage of the additives in each of the stone-faced papers is less than 2 wt%. 如請求項8或9所述之防水瓦楞紙,其中該添加劑包括加工助劑、滑劑及增韌劑所構成族群之一種或是一種以上的組合。The waterproof corrugated paper according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the additive includes one or a combination of processing aids, slip agents and toughening agents.
TW110136481A 2020-03-30 2020-03-30 waterproof corrugated paper TWI810666B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW110136481A TWI810666B (en) 2020-03-30 2020-03-30 waterproof corrugated paper

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW110136481A TWI810666B (en) 2020-03-30 2020-03-30 waterproof corrugated paper

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW202206293A TW202206293A (en) 2022-02-16
TWI810666B true TWI810666B (en) 2023-08-01

Family

ID=81323799

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW110136481A TWI810666B (en) 2020-03-30 2020-03-30 waterproof corrugated paper

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TWI810666B (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200517256A (en) * 2003-11-24 2005-06-01 Albany Int Corp Grooved single facer belt
CN103273715A (en) * 2013-06-01 2013-09-04 鸿圣(江西)彩印包装实业有限公司 Novel structure stone paper corrugated paper as well as production line and production method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200517256A (en) * 2003-11-24 2005-06-01 Albany Int Corp Grooved single facer belt
CN103273715A (en) * 2013-06-01 2013-09-04 鸿圣(江西)彩印包装实业有限公司 Novel structure stone paper corrugated paper as well as production line and production method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW202206293A (en) 2022-02-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI791146B (en) Waterproof corrugated paper, its manufacturing method, its manufacturing equipment and its use
JP2014031221A (en) Food container for cold storage
CN103003065A (en) Laminated and thermoformed articles containing oxygen scavenger
KR20230105683A (en) Polyolefin-based resin film and laminate using the same
KR20230109154A (en) Polyolefin-based resin film and laminate using the same
EP2834070A1 (en) Process for the manufacture of a polypropylene - paper laminate and polypropylene - paper lamianate
CA2874726A1 (en) Heat sealable monoaxially oriented propylene-based film with directional tear
TWI810666B (en) waterproof corrugated paper
CN107825800A (en) High-elasticity heat-preservation moisture-proof honeycomb paperboard
JP2005519160A (en) Film suitable for food packaging
TWI764187B (en) Composite waterproof corrugated paper and its manufacturing method
HK40052918A (en) Waterproof corrugated paper, manufacturing method thereof and usage thereof
HK40059202B (en) Composite waterproof corrugated paper and manufacturing method thereof
US20220204708A1 (en) Waterproof corrugated paper
HK40059202A (en) Composite waterproof corrugated paper and manufacturing method thereof
US6528134B1 (en) Non-wax packaging film
EP4244039A1 (en) Padding article with agglomerated cancellous body
JP4465580B2 (en) Polyolefin-based resin multilayer film and package using the same
CN220785135U (en) Long-acting anti-fog CPP packaging film
CN207511082U (en) A kind of preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing extrusion coating paper and its Packaging Box
RU148548U1 (en) MULTILAYER LAMINATED THERMOFORMABLE BARRIER POLYMER FILM
JP6415837B2 (en) Laminated film and package
JPH0819639B2 (en) Freshness maintaining paper and method for producing the same
TWI248907B (en) Container structure formed with metal and plastic bonded together
JP2024130545A (en) Easy-to-open film