TWI809910B - Display device and impedance adjustment method thereof - Google Patents
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本發明是有關於一種顯示裝置,且特別是有關於一種顯示裝置及其阻抗調整方法。The present invention relates to a display device, and in particular to a display device and an impedance adjustment method thereof.
在習知的顯示裝置中,當掃描驅動器對顯示面板中的每一顯示列進行逐列掃描時,根據顯示畫面的需求,每一顯示列中需要被點亮的發光元件的數量通常會不相同。此時,恆流驅動電路也會產生相同或不同的電流至這些被點亮的發光元件以及對應的掃描驅動器的開關。In a conventional display device, when the scan driver scans each display column in the display panel column by column, the number of light-emitting elements that need to be turned on in each display column is usually different according to the requirements of the display screen. . At this time, the constant current driving circuit will also generate the same or different currents to the light-emitting elements that are turned on and the corresponding switches of the scan driver.
舉例來說,在顯示畫面的過程中,當對應的顯示列中需要被點亮的發光元件的數量較少時,恆流驅動電路會提供相對較小的電流至被點亮的發光元件以及對應的掃描驅動器的開關。而當對應的顯示列中需要被點亮的發光元件的數量較多時,恆流驅動電路則會提供相對較大的電流至被點亮的發光元件以及對應的掃描驅動器的開關。For example, in the process of displaying a picture, when the number of light-emitting elements that need to be turned on in the corresponding display column is small, the constant current driving circuit will provide a relatively small current to the light-emitting elements that are turned on and the corresponding switch of the scan driver. And when the number of light-emitting elements to be turned on in the corresponding display column is large, the constant current driving circuit will provide a relatively large current to the turned-on light-emitting elements and the corresponding switch of the scan driver.
相較於對應的顯示列中需要被點亮的發光元件的數量較少的情況,當對應的顯示列中需要被點亮的發光元件的數量較多時,掃描驅動器的開關上的跨壓電壓將會受到此大電流以及開關的內部阻抗的影響而提升,進而導致對應的顯示列中的發光元件達到可被點亮的目標電位的時間會被拉長。Compared with the case where the number of light-emitting elements that need to be lit in the corresponding display column is small, when the number of light-emitting elements that need to be lit in the corresponding display column is large, the voltage across the switch of the scan driver It will be increased by the influence of the large current and the internal impedance of the switch, and then the time for the light-emitting elements in the corresponding display column to reach the target potential that can be turned on will be prolonged.
也就是說,在每一顯示列的發光元件被點亮的數量可能會不同的情況下,掃描驅動器中的每一開關的跨壓電壓也會存在著不同的電壓變化量,這將會導致每一開關所對應的發光元件達到可被點亮的目標電位的時間也會不同,進而影響顯示畫面的品質。That is to say, in the case that the number of light-emitting elements in each display column may be different, the voltage across each switch in the scan driver will also have different voltage variations, which will cause each The time for the light-emitting element corresponding to a switch to reach the target potential to be turned on will also be different, thereby affecting the quality of the display image.
有鑑於此,如何在每一顯示列需要被點亮的發光元件的數量不同的情況下,有效地降低對應的掃描驅動器的開關的跨壓電壓的變化量以提升顯示品質,將是本領域相關技術人員重要的課題。In view of this, how to effectively reduce the variation of the cross-voltage voltage of the switch of the corresponding scan driver to improve the display quality when the number of light-emitting elements that need to be lit in each display column is different will be relevant in this field. Important subject for technicians.
本發明提供一種顯示裝置及其阻抗調整方法,能夠有效地降低對應的掃描驅動器的開關的跨壓電壓的變化量,藉以提升顯示畫面的品質。The invention provides a display device and an impedance adjustment method thereof, which can effectively reduce the variation of the cross-voltage voltage of the switch of the corresponding scan driver, so as to improve the quality of the display screen.
本發明的顯示裝置包括顯示面板、掃描驅動器以及阻抗調整電路。顯示面板具有多個發光元件。多個發光元件排列成多個顯示列以及多個顯示行。掃描驅動器耦接至顯示面板。掃描驅動器用以接收影像信號,並依據影像信號的多個顯示資訊產生多個驅動信號以驅動多個發光元件,其中多個顯示資訊用以記錄多個顯示列中的多個發光元件需要被點亮的數量。阻抗調整電路耦接至掃描驅動器。阻抗調整電路用以依據影像信號的多個顯示資訊以調整阻抗調整電路的阻抗大小。The display device of the present invention includes a display panel, a scan driver and an impedance adjustment circuit. The display panel has a plurality of light emitting elements. A plurality of light emitting elements are arranged into a plurality of display columns and a plurality of display rows. The scan driver is coupled to the display panel. The scanning driver is used to receive the image signal, and generate a plurality of driving signals to drive a plurality of light-emitting elements according to a plurality of display information of the image signal, wherein the plurality of display information is used to record a plurality of light-emitting elements in a plurality of display columns to be clicked amount of light. The impedance adjustment circuit is coupled to the scan driver. The impedance adjustment circuit is used for adjusting the impedance of the impedance adjustment circuit according to a plurality of display information of the image signal.
本發明的顯示裝置的阻抗調整方法包括:提供具有排列成多個顯示列以及多個顯示行的多個發光元件的顯示面板;使掃描驅動器接收影像信號,並依據影像信號的多個顯示資訊產生多個驅動信號以驅動多個發光元件,其中多個顯示資訊用以記錄多個顯示列中的多個發光元件需要被點亮的數量;以及使阻抗調整電路依據影像信號的多個顯示資訊以調整阻抗調整電路的阻抗大小。The impedance adjustment method of a display device of the present invention includes: providing a display panel having a plurality of light-emitting elements arranged in a plurality of display columns and a plurality of display rows; causing the scan driver to receive an image signal, and generate a plurality of display information according to the image signal A plurality of driving signals are used to drive a plurality of light-emitting elements, wherein a plurality of display information is used to record the number of light-up of the plurality of light-emitting elements in a plurality of display rows; Adjust the impedance of the impedance adjustment circuit.
基於上述,在本發明諸實施例所述顯示裝置及其阻抗調整方法中,阻抗調整電路可依照各顯示列的發光元件的點亮需求來調整開關電路以及阻抗調整電路之間的阻抗。如此一來,當被掃描的顯示列中需要被點亮的發光元件的數量(或掃描電流)提升時,開關電路以及阻抗調整電路之間的跨壓電壓的變化量可以有效地被降低,並使每個被點亮的發光元件達到可被點亮的目標電位的時間被縮短,進而提示顯示面板的顯示品質。Based on the above, in the display device and the impedance adjustment method thereof according to the embodiments of the present invention, the impedance adjustment circuit can adjust the impedance between the switch circuit and the impedance adjustment circuit according to the lighting requirements of the light-emitting elements of each display column. In this way, when the number of light-emitting elements (or scanning current) that need to be lit in the scanned display column is increased, the variation of the cross-voltage voltage between the switch circuit and the impedance adjustment circuit can be effectively reduced, and The time for each light-emitting element to be turned on to reach the target potential that can be turned on is shortened, thereby prompting the display quality of the display panel.
在本案說明書全文(包括申請專利範圍)中所使用的「耦接(或連接)」一詞可指任何直接或間接的連接手段。舉例而言,若文中描述第一裝置耦接(或連接)於第二裝置,則應該被解釋成該第一裝置可以直接連接於該第二裝置,或者該第一裝置可以透過其他裝置或某種連接手段而間接地連接至該第二裝置。另外,凡可能之處,在圖式及實施方式中使用相同標號的元件/構件/步驟代表相同或類似部份。不同實施例中使用相同標號或使用相同用語的元件/構件/步驟可以相互參照相關說明。The term "coupled (or connected)" used throughout the specification of this case (including the scope of claims) may refer to any direct or indirect means of connection. For example, if it is described in the text that a first device is coupled (or connected) to a second device, it should be interpreted that the first device can be directly connected to the second device, or the first device can be connected to the second device through other devices or certain A connection means indirectly connected to the second device. In addition, wherever possible, elements/components/steps with the same reference numerals are used in the drawings and embodiments to represent the same or similar parts. Elements/components/steps using the same symbols or using the same terms in different embodiments can refer to related descriptions.
圖1是依照本發明一實施例的顯示裝置的示意圖。請參照圖1,顯示裝置100包括顯示面板110、掃描驅動器120、阻抗調整電路130以及恆流驅動電路140。在本實施例中,顯示面板110具有多個發光元件D11~DNM。這些發光元件D11~DNM可以排列成多個顯示列S1~SN以及多個顯示行CH1~CHN。其中,發光元件D11~DNM可以例如是有機發光二極體(Organic Light Emitting Diode,OLED)、發光二極體(LED)或其他發光元件,本發明並未特別限制。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the
恆流驅動電路140包括多個電流槽Iout1~IoutN。這些電流槽Iout1~IoutN耦接至電源電壓VCC以及顯示行CH1~CHN中的發光元件。電流槽Iout1~IoutN可依據影像信號IM以分別產生相同或不同的電流至對應的發光元件以及開關電路121的開關。The constant
在本實施例中,掃描驅動器120耦接至顯示列S1~SN中的多個發光元件D11~DNM。掃描驅動器120包括開關電路121以及影像處理電路122。其中,開關電路121耦接於影像處理電路122以及多個發光元件D11~DNM之間。阻抗調整電路130耦接於開關電路121、影像處理電路122以及參考接地端VSS之間。In this embodiment, the
特別一提的是,在圖1所示的實施例中,電流槽Iout1~IoutN所產生的電流可為相同,並且流經開關電路121以及阻抗調整電路130的電流可以以掃描電流Iscan來表示。其中,掃描電流Iscan的電流大小可相關於發光元件被點亮的數量以及恆流驅動電路140所產生的電流的大小。In particular, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the currents generated by the current sinks Iout1 ˜ IoutN can be the same, and the currents flowing through the
舉例而言,當各顯示列中需要被點亮的發光元件的數量相對較少時,恆流驅動電路140會產生相對較小的電流至被點亮的發光元件,此時,流經開關電路121以及阻抗調整電路130的掃描電流Iscan也會相對較小。當各顯示列中需要被點亮的發光元件的數量相對較多時,恆流驅動電路140會產生相對較大的電流至被點亮的發光元件,此時,流經開關電路121以及阻抗調整電路130的掃描電流Iscan也會相對較大。For example, when the number of light-emitting elements that need to be turned on in each display column is relatively small, the constant
除此之外,在本實施例中,開關電路121以及阻抗調整電路130的阻抗可分別以阻抗Rdson以及阻抗Radj來表示。開關電路121以及阻抗調整電路130之間的阻抗可以以阻抗Rdrop(亦即,Rdrop=Rdson+Radj)來表示。開關電路121以及阻抗調整電路130之間的電壓可以以跨壓電壓Vdrop來表示(亦即,Vdrop=Iscan*Rdrop)。In addition, in this embodiment, the impedances of the
具體而言,在本實施例中,影像處理電路122可接收掃描信號SS以及影像信號IM。其中,影像信號IM可以包括多個顯示資訊。各個顯示資訊可依照顯示面板110的顯示需求來記錄各個顯示列S1~SN中需要被點亮的發光元件的數量。Specifically, in this embodiment, the
影像處理電路122可依據掃描信號SS以獲得切換信號,並依據所述切換信號來逐列掃描顯示面板110中的多個顯示列S1~SN。影像處理電路122可基於所述切換信號以依據影像信號IM來產生驅動信號DS1~DSN至開關電路121。影像處理電路122以及恆流驅動電路140可依據影像信號IM的顯示資訊以點亮對應的顯示列中的一個或多個發光元件。The
舉例來說,假設掃描驅動器120依據所述切換信號以對顯示列S1進行掃描,且影像信號IM的顯示資訊指示出顯示列S1中的1個發光元件(例如,D11)需要被點亮,此時,影像處理電路122可依據影像信號IM來產生驅動信號DS1至開關電路121,以導通開關電路121中對應於顯示列S1的開關,並透過驅動信號DS1來驅動發光元件D11。並且,恆流驅動電路140的電流槽Iout1可依據影像信號IM來產生電流至發光元件D11。For example, assuming that the
在上述的情況下,在影像處理電路122接收影像信號IM之後,影像處理電路122可以對影像信號IM的顯示資訊進行資料轉換,以獲得符合顯示面板110的點亮需求(亦即,需在掃描顯示列S1時點亮發光元件D11的數量)的阻抗調整信號。接著,影像處理電路122可擷取所述阻抗調整信號的第一部份位元A1~A3,並將所述阻抗調整信號的第一部份位元A1~A3提供至阻抗調整電路130。In the above situation, after the
其中,在本實施例中,所述第一部份位元A1~A3可例如為所述阻抗調整信號的3個最高有效位元(Most Significant Bit,MSB),但本發明並未特別限制。Wherein, in this embodiment, the first part of bits A1 - A3 may be, for example, 3 most significant bits (Most Significant Bit, MSB) of the impedance adjustment signal, but the present invention is not particularly limited.
接著,阻抗調整電路130可依據所述阻抗調整信號的第一部份位元A1~A3而使阻抗調整電路130的阻抗Radj的大小調整為第一阻抗值Radj1。Next, the
根據上述的範例可以得知,在顯示列S1中僅有1個發光元件(例如,D11)需要被點亮且掃描電流Iscan的電流值假設為5mA的情況下,開關電路121以及阻抗調整電路130之間的跨壓電壓Vdrop可為:
Vdrop=Iscan*Rdrop=5mA*(Rdson+Radj1)……(1)
According to the above example, it can be known that only one light-emitting element (for example, D11) needs to be turned on in the display column S1 and the current value of the scanning current Iscan is assumed to be 5mA, the
在另一方面,假設掃描驅動器120依據所述切換信號以對顯示列S2進行掃描,且影像信號IM的顯示資訊指示出顯示列S2中的60個發光元件(例如,D21~D260)需要被點亮,此時,影像處理電路122可依據影像信號IM來產生驅動信號DS2至開關電路121,以導通開關電路121中對應於顯示列S2的開關,並透過驅動信號DS2來驅動發光元件D21~D260。並且,恆流驅動電路140的電流槽Iout1~Iout60可依據影像信號IM來產生電流至發光元件D21~D260。On the other hand, assume that the
在上述的情況下,影像處理電路122可依據影像信號IM的顯示資訊以獲得符合顯示面板110的點亮需求(亦即,需在掃描顯示列S2時點亮發光元件D21~D260的數量)的阻抗調整信號。接著,影像處理電路122可擷取所述阻抗調整信號的第一部份位元A1~A3,並將所述阻抗調整信號的第一部份位元A1~A3提供至阻抗調整電路130。Under the above circumstances, the
接著,阻抗調整電路130可依據所述阻抗調整信號的第一部份位元A1~A3而使阻抗調整電路130的阻抗Radj的大小調整為小於第一阻抗值Radj1的第二阻抗值Radj2。Next, the
根據上述的範例可以得知,在顯示列S2中有60個發光元件(例如,D21~D260)需要被點亮且掃描電流Iscan的電流值假設為300mA的情況下,開關電路121以及阻抗調整電路130之間的跨壓電壓Vdrop可為:
Vdrop=Iscan*Rdrop=300mA*(Rdson+Radj2)…..(2)
According to the above example, it can be known that in the display column S2 there are 60 light-emitting elements (for example, D21-D260) that need to be lit and the current value of the scanning current Iscan is assumed to be 300mA, the
根據上述式子(1)以及式子(2)的範例說明可以得知,在本實施例中,當被掃描的顯示列中需要被點亮的發光元件的數量較少時,阻抗調整電路130可以依據影像信號IM的顯示資訊來調高阻抗調整電路130的阻抗Radj大小(亦即,第一阻抗值Radj1)。相對的,當被掃描的顯示列中需要被點亮的發光元件的數量較多時,阻抗調整電路130可以依據影像信號IM的顯示資訊來調低阻抗調整電路130的阻抗Radj大小(亦即,第二阻抗值Radj2)。According to the example description of the above formula (1) and formula (2), it can be known that in this embodiment, when the number of light-emitting elements that need to be lit in the scanned display column is small, the
也就是說,本實施例的阻抗調整電路130可依照各顯示列的發光元件的點亮需求來調整開關電路121以及阻抗調整電路130之間的阻抗Rdrop。如此一來,當被掃描的顯示列中需要被點亮的發光元件的數量(或掃描電流Iscan)提升時,開關電路121以及阻抗調整電路130之間的跨壓電壓Vdrop的變化量可以有效地被降低,並使每個被點亮的發光元件達到可被點亮的目標電位的時間被縮短,進而提示顯示面板110的顯示品質。That is to say, the
圖2是依照圖1實施例的掃描驅動器以及阻抗調整電路示意圖。請同時參照圖1以及圖2,在本實施例中,開關電路121包括多個開關SW11~S1N,其中這些開關SW11~S1N可以是以N型電晶體為例。開關SW11~S1N分別耦接至顯示列S1~SN的多個發光元件。其中,流經開關SW11~S1N的電流分別可以以掃描電流Iscan11~Iscan1N表示。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a scan driver and an impedance adjustment circuit according to the embodiment of FIG. 1 . Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 at the same time. In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,影像處理電路122包括控制器123、記憶體124、資料轉換器125以及多工器126。控制器123耦接至開關電路121的多個開關SW11~S1N。記憶體124耦接至資料轉換器125。多工器126耦接於資料轉換器125以及阻抗調整電路130之間。其中,本實施例的資料轉換器125可例如是解碼器。In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,阻抗調整電路130包括標準電阻RT、多個電阻R1~R3以及多個開關SW21~SW23。標準電阻RT耦接於開關電路121以及參考接地端VSS之間。電阻R1~R3分別耦接於開關電路121以及對應的開關SW21~SW23之間。其中,這些開關SW21~S23可以是以N型電晶體為例。並且,阻抗調整電路130的開關以及電阻的數量可依照設計需求來進行調整,本發明並不侷限於圖2所示的3個開關以及4個電阻。In this embodiment, the
關於顯示裝置100的實施細節,詳細來說,在本實施例中,控制器123可接收掃描信號SS以及影像信號IM。控制器123可依據掃描信號SS以獲得切換信號RS,並依據切換信號RS來逐列掃描顯示面板110中的多個顯示列S1~SN。Regarding the implementation details of the
控制器123可基於切換信號RS以依據影像信號IM來產生驅動信號DS1~DSN至開關SW11~SW1N。開關SW11~SW1N可分別依據驅動信號DS1~DSN而被導通,並透過對應的驅動信號DS1~DSN來驅動發光元件。The
在另一方面,本實施例的記憶體124可儲存影像信號IM的多個顯示資訊DIF1~DIFN。其中,表(1)所示為影像信號IM的多個顯示資訊DIF1~DIFN。各個顯示資訊DIF1~DIFN可依照顯示面板110的顯示需求來記錄各個顯示列S1~SN中需要被點亮的發光元件的數量。其中,標示「1」表示所對應的顯示列以及顯示行上的發光元件需要被點亮,而標示「0」表示所對應的顯示列以及顯示行上的發光元件不需要被點亮。
舉例來說,在表(1)的範例說明中,根據顯示面板110的顯示需求,影像信號IM的顯示資訊DIF1記錄了顯示列S1中需要點亮12個發光元件,影像信號IM的顯示資訊DIF2記錄了顯示列S2中需要點亮48個發光元件,而影像信號IM的顯示資訊DIFN記錄了顯示列SN中需要點亮63個發光元件。For example, in the example description of Table (1), according to the display requirements of the
在另一方面,資料轉換器125可接收影像信號IM的多個顯示資訊DIF1~DIFN。資料轉換器125可對各個顯示資訊DIF1~DIFN中所指示需要被點亮的發光元件的數量資訊進行資料轉換(例如,解碼操作或轉換為2進制),以獲得如表(2)所示的多個阻抗調整信號IAS1~IASN。
舉例而言,由於顯示資訊DIF1指示出對應於顯示面板110的顯示列S1的點亮需求可以是「被點亮的發光元件的數量為12」,因此,資料轉換器125會對顯示資訊DIF1的數量資訊進行解碼操作(或轉換為2進制)以獲得阻抗調整信號IAS1。其中,阻抗調整信號IAS1具有位元(Bit)值為「001100」。For example, since the display information DIF1 indicates that the lighting demand corresponding to the display row S1 of the
類似的,由於顯示資訊DIF2指示出對應於顯示面板110的顯示列S2的點亮需求可以是「被點亮的發光元件的數量為48」,因此,資料轉換器125會對顯示資訊DIF2的數量資訊進行解碼操作(或轉換為2進制)以獲得阻抗調整信號IAS2。其中,阻抗調整信號IAS2具有位元值為「110000」。而其餘的阻抗調整信號可依此類推,在此不再贅述。Similarly, since the display information DIF2 indicates that the lighting demand corresponding to the display row S2 of the
接著,多工器126可接收切換信號RS以及多個阻抗調整信號IAS1~IASN。多工器126可依據切換信號RS來選擇這些阻抗調整信號IAS1~IASN的其中之一。並且,影像處理電路122可以擷取經選擇的阻抗調整信號的第一部份位元A1~A3(並省略第二部份位元A4~A6,亦即最低有效位元(Least Significant Bit,LSB)),以使多工器126提供經選擇的阻抗調整信號的第一部份位元A1~A3至阻抗調整電路130的開關SW21~SW23。Next, the
在此請同時參照圖1至圖3,圖3是依照圖2實施例的阻抗調整電路的時序圖。舉例來說,在本實施例中,當掃描驅動器120依據切換信號RS而對顯示列S1進行掃描時,多工器126可依據切換信號RS來獲得阻抗調整信號IAS1(亦即,位元值為「001100」)。接著,影像處理電路122可以擷取阻抗調整信號IAS1的第一部份位元A1~A3(亦即,位元值為「001」),並使多工器126將符合位元值為「001」的阻抗調整信號IAS1的第一部份位元A1~A3分別提供至開關SW21~SW23。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 at the same time. FIG. 3 is a timing diagram of the impedance adjustment circuit according to the embodiment of FIG. 2 . For example, in this embodiment, when the
在此情況下,開關SW21以及SW22可分別依據阻抗調整信號IAS1的第一部份位元A1以及A2而被斷開,而開關SW23可依據阻抗調整信號IAS1的第一部份位元A3而被導通。此時,阻抗調整電路130的阻抗Radj的大小可以被調整為第一阻抗值Radj1。其中,第一阻抗值Radj1為電阻R3與標準電阻RT相互並聯所獲得。In this case, the switches SW21 and SW22 can be turned off according to the first partial bits A1 and A2 of the impedance adjustment signal IAS1, respectively, and the switch SW23 can be turned off according to the first partial bit A3 of the impedance adjustment signal IAS1. conduction. At this time, the magnitude of the impedance Radj of the
根據上述的範例可以得知,在顯示列S1中需要12個發光元件被點亮的情況下,開關電路121以及阻抗調整電路130之間的跨壓電壓Vdrop可為:
Vdrop=Iscan11*Rdrop=Iscan11*(Rdson+Radj1)……(3)
According to the above example, it can be known that in the case that 12 light-emitting elements are required to be lit in the display column S1, the voltage Vdrop across the
在另一方面,當掃描驅動器120依據切換信號RS而對顯示列S2進行掃描時,多工器126可依據切換信號RS來獲得阻抗調整信號IAS2(亦即,位元值為「110000」)。接著,影像處理電路122可以擷取阻抗調整信號IAS2的第一部份位元A1~A3(亦即,位元值為「110」),並使多工器126將符合位元值為「110」的阻抗調整信號IAS2的第一部份位元A1~A3分別提供至開關SW21~SW23。On the other hand, when the
在此情況下,開關SW21以及SW22可分別依據阻抗調整信號IAS2的第一部份位元A1以及A2而被導通,而開關SW23可依據阻抗調整信號IAS2的第一部份位元A3而被斷開。此時,阻抗調整電路130的阻抗Radj的大小可以被調整為小於第一阻抗值Radj1的第二阻抗值Radj2。其中,第二阻抗值Radj2為電阻R1、R2以及標準電阻RT相互並聯所獲得。In this case, the switches SW21 and SW22 can be turned on respectively according to the first partial bits A1 and A2 of the impedance adjustment signal IAS2, and the switch SW23 can be turned off according to the first partial bit A3 of the impedance adjustment signal IAS2. open. At this time, the impedance Radj of the
根據上述的範例可以得知,在顯示列S2中需要48個發光元件被點亮的情況下,開關電路121以及阻抗調整電路130之間的跨壓電壓Vdrop可為:
Vdrop=Iscan12*Rdrop= Iscan12*(Rdson+Radj2)…..(4)
According to the above example, it can be known that in the case that 48 light-emitting elements are required to be lit in the display column S2, the voltage Vdrop across the
其中,關於掃描驅動器120對其餘顯示列S3~SN的實施細節可參照上述諸多實施例的相關說明來類推,故不再贅述。The implementation details of the other display columns S3 - SN by the
值得一提的是,在本實施例中,標準電阻RT的電阻值為1歐姆。而標準電阻RT與電阻R1~R3之間的關係式例如為式子(5)所示: RT=R3=2*R2=4*R1…………………..(5) It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment, the resistance value of the standard resistor RT is 1 ohm. The relationship between the standard resistance RT and the resistances R1~R3 is, for example, shown in formula (5): RT=R3=2*R2=4*R1…………………..(5)
根據上述式子(3)以及式子(4)的範例說明可以得知,在本實施例中,假設開關電路121中的每一開關導通時的等效阻抗皆為阻抗Rdson,當被掃描的顯示列(例如,S1)中需要被點亮的發光元件的數量較少時(例如,數量資訊為12),阻抗調整電路130可以依據影像信號IM的顯示資訊IAS1來調高阻抗調整電路130的阻抗Radj大小(亦即,第一阻抗值Radj1)。According to the example description of the above formula (3) and formula (4), in this embodiment, it is assumed that the equivalent impedance of each switch in the
相對的,當被掃描的顯示列(例如,S2)中需要被點亮的發光元件的數量較多時(例如,數量資訊為48),阻抗調整電路130可以依據影像信號IM的顯示資訊IAS2來調低阻抗調整電路130的阻抗Radj大小(亦即,第二阻抗值Radj2)。In contrast, when the number of light-emitting elements to be turned on in the scanned display row (for example, S2 ) is relatively large (for example, the number information is 48), the
也就是說,本實施例的阻抗調整電路130可依照各顯示列的發光元件的點亮需求來調整開關電路121以及阻抗調整電路130之間的阻抗Rdrop。如此一來,當被掃描的顯示列中需要被點亮的發光元件的數量(或掃描電流Iscan)提升時,開關電路121以及阻抗調整電路130之間的跨壓電壓Vdrop的變化量可以有效地被降低,並使每個被點亮的發光元件達到可被點亮的目標電位的時間被縮短,進而提示顯示面板110的顯示品質。That is to say, the
值得一提的是,不同於表(1)實施例的電流槽Iout1~IoutN分別是產生相同電流大小的電流至對應的發光元件以及開關電路121,在表(3)的實施例中,恆流驅動電路140的多個電流槽Iout1~IoutN可依據影像信號IM(或顯示面板110的顯示需求)而分別產生不同電流大小的電流至對應的發光元件以及開關電路121。
舉例來說,在本實施例中,掃描驅動器120可以預先設定,當各顯示行所對應的電流槽的電流大小為5mA時,在顯示資訊中所對應的發光元件的點亮需求的權重可為「1」。因此,假設電流槽Iout1所產生的電流大小為15mA,則顯示資訊中所對應的發光元件的點亮需求的權重即為「3」;假設電流槽Iout2所產生的電流大小為10mA,則顯示資訊中所對應的發光元件的點亮需求的權重即為「2」;假設電流槽IoutN所產生的電流大小為5mA,則顯示資訊中所對應的發光元件的點亮需求的權重即為「1」。For example, in this embodiment, the
因此,掃描驅動器120亦可依據電流槽的不同電流大小,來調整顯示資訊中所對應的發光元件的點亮需求的權重值,藉以提升處理資訊時的準確度。Therefore, the
圖4是依照本發明一實施例說明圖1的顯示裝置的阻抗調整方法的流程圖。請同時參照圖1以及圖4,在步驟S410中,顯示裝置提供具有排列成多個顯示列以及多個顯示行的多個發光元件的顯示面板。在步驟S420中,顯示裝置使掃描驅動器接收影像信號,並依據影像信號的多個顯示資訊產生多個驅動信號以驅動多個發光元件,其中這些顯示資訊用以記錄多個顯示列中的多個發光元件需要被點亮的數量。在步驟S430中,顯示裝置使阻抗調整電路依據影像信號的多個顯示資訊以調整阻抗調整電路的阻抗大小。FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an impedance adjustment method of the display device shown in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 at the same time. In step S410 , the display device provides a display panel having a plurality of light emitting elements arranged in a plurality of display columns and a plurality of display rows. In step S420, the display device enables the scan driver to receive the image signal, and generate a plurality of driving signals to drive a plurality of light-emitting elements according to a plurality of display information of the image signal, wherein the display information is used to record a plurality of display columns in a plurality of The number of light elements that need to be lit. In step S430, the display device enables the impedance adjustment circuit to adjust the impedance of the impedance adjustment circuit according to a plurality of display information of the image signal.
關於各步驟的實施細節在前述的實施例及實施方式都有詳盡的說明,在此恕不多贅述。The implementation details of each step have been described in detail in the aforementioned embodiments and implementation manners, and will not be repeated here.
綜上所述,在本發明諸實施例所述顯示裝置及其阻抗調整方法中,阻抗調整電路可依照各顯示列的發光元件的點亮需求來調整開關電路以及阻抗調整電路之間的阻抗。如此一來,當被掃描的顯示列中需要被點亮的發光元件的數量(或掃描電流)提升時,開關電路以及阻抗調整電路之間的跨壓電壓的變化量可以有效地被降低,並使每個被點亮的發光元件達到可被點亮的目標電位的時間被縮短,進而提示顯示面板的顯示品質。To sum up, in the display device and the impedance adjustment method thereof described in various embodiments of the present invention, the impedance adjustment circuit can adjust the impedance between the switch circuit and the impedance adjustment circuit according to the lighting requirements of the light-emitting elements of each display column. In this way, when the number of light-emitting elements (or scanning current) that need to be lit in the scanned display column is increased, the variation of the cross-voltage voltage between the switch circuit and the impedance adjustment circuit can be effectively reduced, and The time for each light-emitting element to be turned on to reach the target potential that can be turned on is shortened, thereby prompting the display quality of the display panel.
100:顯示裝置100: display device
110:顯示面板110: display panel
120:掃描驅動器120: scan driver
121:開關電路121: switch circuit
122:影像處理電路122: Image processing circuit
123:控制器123: Controller
124:記憶體124: memory
125:資料轉換器125:Data Converter
126:多工器126: multiplexer
130:阻抗調整電路130: Impedance adjustment circuit
140:恆流驅動電路140: Constant current drive circuit
A1~A3:第一部份位元A1~A3: The first part of bits
CH1~CHN:顯示行CH1~CHN: display line
D11~DNM:發光元件D11~DNM: Light emitting element
DS1~DSN:驅動信號DS1~DSN: drive signal
DIF1~DIFN:顯示資訊DIF1~DIFN: display information
IAS1~IASN:阻抗調整信號IAS1~IASN: Impedance adjustment signal
IM:影像信號IM: image signal
Iout1~IoutN:電流槽Iout1~IoutN: current sink
Iscan、Iscan11、Iscan12、Iscan1N:掃描電流Iscan, Iscan11, Iscan12, Iscan1N: scan current
Rdson、Radj、Rdrop:阻抗Rdson, Radj, Rdrop: Impedance
RS:切換信號RS: switching signal
RT:標準電阻RT: standard resistance
R1~R3:電阻R1~R3: resistance
Radj1、Radj2:阻抗值Radj1, Radj2: impedance value
SW11~SW1N、SW21~SW23:開關SW11~SW1N, SW21~SW23: switch
S1~SN:顯示列S1~SN: display column
SS:掃描信號SS: scan signal
S410~S430:步驟S410~S430: Steps
VCC:電源電壓VCC: power supply voltage
Vdrop:跨壓電壓Vdrop: voltage across the voltage
VSS:參考接地端VSS: reference ground terminal
圖1是依照本發明一實施例的顯示裝置的示意圖。 圖2是依照圖1實施例的掃描驅動器以及阻抗調整電路示意圖。 圖3是依照圖2實施例的阻抗調整電路的時序圖。 圖4是依照本發明一實施例說明圖1的顯示裝置的阻抗調整方法的流程圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a scan driver and an impedance adjustment circuit according to the embodiment of FIG. 1 . FIG. 3 is a timing diagram of the impedance adjustment circuit according to the embodiment of FIG. 2 . FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an impedance adjustment method of the display device shown in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
100:顯示裝置 100: display device
110:顯示面板 110: display panel
120:掃描驅動器 120: scan driver
121:開關電路 121: switch circuit
122:影像處理電路 122: Image processing circuit
130:阻抗調整電路 130: Impedance adjustment circuit
140:恆流驅動電路 140: Constant current drive circuit
A1~A3:第一部份位元 A1~A3: The first part of bits
CH1~CHN:顯示行 CH1~CHN: display line
D11~DNM:發光元件 D11~DNM: Light emitting element
DS1~DSN:驅動信號 DS1~DSN: drive signal
IM:影像信號 IM: image signal
Iout1~IoutN:電流槽 Iout1~IoutN: current sink
Iscan:掃描電流 Iscan: scan current
Rdson、Radj、Rdrop:阻抗 Rdson, Radj, Rdrop: Impedance
S1~SN:顯示列 S1~SN: display column
SS:掃描信號 SS: scan signal
VCC:電源電壓 VCC: power supply voltage
Vdrop:跨壓電壓 Vdrop: voltage across the voltage
VSS:參考接地端 VSS: reference ground terminal
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200301447A (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-01 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | Display device using light-emitting elements |
| CN114401567A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2022-04-26 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Control method of drive circuit, drive circuit and light-emitting substrate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202349362A (en) | 2023-12-16 |
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