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TWI809910B - Display device and impedance adjustment method thereof - Google Patents

Display device and impedance adjustment method thereof Download PDF

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TWI809910B
TWI809910B TW111120463A TW111120463A TWI809910B TW I809910 B TWI809910 B TW I809910B TW 111120463 A TW111120463 A TW 111120463A TW 111120463 A TW111120463 A TW 111120463A TW I809910 B TWI809910 B TW I809910B
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impedance adjustment
display
signal
circuit
impedance
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TW202349362A (en
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耿啟育
許仲𪟩
杜明鴻
陳雅芳
楊智翔
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友達光電股份有限公司
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Abstract

A display device and impedance adjustment method thereof are provided. The display device includes a display panel, a scan driver and an impedance adjustment circuit. The display panel has a plurality of light emitting elements. The plurality of light emitting elements are arranged in a plurality of display columns and a plurality of display rows. The scan driver is configured to receive an image signal and generate a plurality of driving signals to drive the plurality of light emitting elements according to a plurality of display information of the image signal. The display information is configured to record the number of light emitting elements in the plurality of display columns that need to be illuminated. The impedance adjustment circuit is configured to adjust an impedance of the impedance adjustment circuit according to the plurality of display information of the image signal.

Description

顯示裝置及其阻抗調整方法Display device and impedance adjustment method thereof

本發明是有關於一種顯示裝置,且特別是有關於一種顯示裝置及其阻抗調整方法。The present invention relates to a display device, and in particular to a display device and an impedance adjustment method thereof.

在習知的顯示裝置中,當掃描驅動器對顯示面板中的每一顯示列進行逐列掃描時,根據顯示畫面的需求,每一顯示列中需要被點亮的發光元件的數量通常會不相同。此時,恆流驅動電路也會產生相同或不同的電流至這些被點亮的發光元件以及對應的掃描驅動器的開關。In a conventional display device, when the scan driver scans each display column in the display panel column by column, the number of light-emitting elements that need to be turned on in each display column is usually different according to the requirements of the display screen. . At this time, the constant current driving circuit will also generate the same or different currents to the light-emitting elements that are turned on and the corresponding switches of the scan driver.

舉例來說,在顯示畫面的過程中,當對應的顯示列中需要被點亮的發光元件的數量較少時,恆流驅動電路會提供相對較小的電流至被點亮的發光元件以及對應的掃描驅動器的開關。而當對應的顯示列中需要被點亮的發光元件的數量較多時,恆流驅動電路則會提供相對較大的電流至被點亮的發光元件以及對應的掃描驅動器的開關。For example, in the process of displaying a picture, when the number of light-emitting elements that need to be turned on in the corresponding display column is small, the constant current driving circuit will provide a relatively small current to the light-emitting elements that are turned on and the corresponding switch of the scan driver. And when the number of light-emitting elements to be turned on in the corresponding display column is large, the constant current driving circuit will provide a relatively large current to the turned-on light-emitting elements and the corresponding switch of the scan driver.

相較於對應的顯示列中需要被點亮的發光元件的數量較少的情況,當對應的顯示列中需要被點亮的發光元件的數量較多時,掃描驅動器的開關上的跨壓電壓將會受到此大電流以及開關的內部阻抗的影響而提升,進而導致對應的顯示列中的發光元件達到可被點亮的目標電位的時間會被拉長。Compared with the case where the number of light-emitting elements that need to be lit in the corresponding display column is small, when the number of light-emitting elements that need to be lit in the corresponding display column is large, the voltage across the switch of the scan driver It will be increased by the influence of the large current and the internal impedance of the switch, and then the time for the light-emitting elements in the corresponding display column to reach the target potential that can be turned on will be prolonged.

也就是說,在每一顯示列的發光元件被點亮的數量可能會不同的情況下,掃描驅動器中的每一開關的跨壓電壓也會存在著不同的電壓變化量,這將會導致每一開關所對應的發光元件達到可被點亮的目標電位的時間也會不同,進而影響顯示畫面的品質。That is to say, in the case that the number of light-emitting elements in each display column may be different, the voltage across each switch in the scan driver will also have different voltage variations, which will cause each The time for the light-emitting element corresponding to a switch to reach the target potential to be turned on will also be different, thereby affecting the quality of the display image.

有鑑於此,如何在每一顯示列需要被點亮的發光元件的數量不同的情況下,有效地降低對應的掃描驅動器的開關的跨壓電壓的變化量以提升顯示品質,將是本領域相關技術人員重要的課題。In view of this, how to effectively reduce the variation of the cross-voltage voltage of the switch of the corresponding scan driver to improve the display quality when the number of light-emitting elements that need to be lit in each display column is different will be relevant in this field. Important subject for technicians.

本發明提供一種顯示裝置及其阻抗調整方法,能夠有效地降低對應的掃描驅動器的開關的跨壓電壓的變化量,藉以提升顯示畫面的品質。The invention provides a display device and an impedance adjustment method thereof, which can effectively reduce the variation of the cross-voltage voltage of the switch of the corresponding scan driver, so as to improve the quality of the display screen.

本發明的顯示裝置包括顯示面板、掃描驅動器以及阻抗調整電路。顯示面板具有多個發光元件。多個發光元件排列成多個顯示列以及多個顯示行。掃描驅動器耦接至顯示面板。掃描驅動器用以接收影像信號,並依據影像信號的多個顯示資訊產生多個驅動信號以驅動多個發光元件,其中多個顯示資訊用以記錄多個顯示列中的多個發光元件需要被點亮的數量。阻抗調整電路耦接至掃描驅動器。阻抗調整電路用以依據影像信號的多個顯示資訊以調整阻抗調整電路的阻抗大小。The display device of the present invention includes a display panel, a scan driver and an impedance adjustment circuit. The display panel has a plurality of light emitting elements. A plurality of light emitting elements are arranged into a plurality of display columns and a plurality of display rows. The scan driver is coupled to the display panel. The scanning driver is used to receive the image signal, and generate a plurality of driving signals to drive a plurality of light-emitting elements according to a plurality of display information of the image signal, wherein the plurality of display information is used to record a plurality of light-emitting elements in a plurality of display columns to be clicked amount of light. The impedance adjustment circuit is coupled to the scan driver. The impedance adjustment circuit is used for adjusting the impedance of the impedance adjustment circuit according to a plurality of display information of the image signal.

本發明的顯示裝置的阻抗調整方法包括:提供具有排列成多個顯示列以及多個顯示行的多個發光元件的顯示面板;使掃描驅動器接收影像信號,並依據影像信號的多個顯示資訊產生多個驅動信號以驅動多個發光元件,其中多個顯示資訊用以記錄多個顯示列中的多個發光元件需要被點亮的數量;以及使阻抗調整電路依據影像信號的多個顯示資訊以調整阻抗調整電路的阻抗大小。The impedance adjustment method of a display device of the present invention includes: providing a display panel having a plurality of light-emitting elements arranged in a plurality of display columns and a plurality of display rows; causing the scan driver to receive an image signal, and generate a plurality of display information according to the image signal A plurality of driving signals are used to drive a plurality of light-emitting elements, wherein a plurality of display information is used to record the number of light-up of the plurality of light-emitting elements in a plurality of display rows; Adjust the impedance of the impedance adjustment circuit.

基於上述,在本發明諸實施例所述顯示裝置及其阻抗調整方法中,阻抗調整電路可依照各顯示列的發光元件的點亮需求來調整開關電路以及阻抗調整電路之間的阻抗。如此一來,當被掃描的顯示列中需要被點亮的發光元件的數量(或掃描電流)提升時,開關電路以及阻抗調整電路之間的跨壓電壓的變化量可以有效地被降低,並使每個被點亮的發光元件達到可被點亮的目標電位的時間被縮短,進而提示顯示面板的顯示品質。Based on the above, in the display device and the impedance adjustment method thereof according to the embodiments of the present invention, the impedance adjustment circuit can adjust the impedance between the switch circuit and the impedance adjustment circuit according to the lighting requirements of the light-emitting elements of each display column. In this way, when the number of light-emitting elements (or scanning current) that need to be lit in the scanned display column is increased, the variation of the cross-voltage voltage between the switch circuit and the impedance adjustment circuit can be effectively reduced, and The time for each light-emitting element to be turned on to reach the target potential that can be turned on is shortened, thereby prompting the display quality of the display panel.

在本案說明書全文(包括申請專利範圍)中所使用的「耦接(或連接)」一詞可指任何直接或間接的連接手段。舉例而言,若文中描述第一裝置耦接(或連接)於第二裝置,則應該被解釋成該第一裝置可以直接連接於該第二裝置,或者該第一裝置可以透過其他裝置或某種連接手段而間接地連接至該第二裝置。另外,凡可能之處,在圖式及實施方式中使用相同標號的元件/構件/步驟代表相同或類似部份。不同實施例中使用相同標號或使用相同用語的元件/構件/步驟可以相互參照相關說明。The term "coupled (or connected)" used throughout the specification of this case (including the scope of claims) may refer to any direct or indirect means of connection. For example, if it is described in the text that a first device is coupled (or connected) to a second device, it should be interpreted that the first device can be directly connected to the second device, or the first device can be connected to the second device through other devices or certain A connection means indirectly connected to the second device. In addition, wherever possible, elements/components/steps with the same reference numerals are used in the drawings and embodiments to represent the same or similar parts. Elements/components/steps using the same symbols or using the same terms in different embodiments can refer to related descriptions.

圖1是依照本發明一實施例的顯示裝置的示意圖。請參照圖1,顯示裝置100包括顯示面板110、掃描驅動器120、阻抗調整電路130以及恆流驅動電路140。在本實施例中,顯示面板110具有多個發光元件D11~DNM。這些發光元件D11~DNM可以排列成多個顯示列S1~SN以及多個顯示行CH1~CHN。其中,發光元件D11~DNM可以例如是有機發光二極體(Organic Light Emitting Diode,OLED)、發光二極體(LED)或其他發光元件,本發明並未特別限制。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the display device 100 includes a display panel 110 , a scan driver 120 , an impedance adjustment circuit 130 and a constant current driving circuit 140 . In this embodiment, the display panel 110 has a plurality of light emitting elements D11˜DNM. These light emitting elements D11-DNM can be arranged into a plurality of display columns S1-SN and a plurality of display rows CH1-CHN. Wherein, the light emitting elements D11 - DNM may be, for example, organic light emitting diodes (Organic Light Emitting Diode, OLED), light emitting diodes (LED) or other light emitting elements, and the present invention is not particularly limited.

恆流驅動電路140包括多個電流槽Iout1~IoutN。這些電流槽Iout1~IoutN耦接至電源電壓VCC以及顯示行CH1~CHN中的發光元件。電流槽Iout1~IoutN可依據影像信號IM以分別產生相同或不同的電流至對應的發光元件以及開關電路121的開關。The constant current driving circuit 140 includes a plurality of current sinks Iout1˜IoutN. The current sinks Iout1˜IoutN are coupled to the power voltage VCC and the light emitting elements in the display rows CH1˜CHN. The current sinks Iout1˜IoutN can respectively generate the same or different currents to the corresponding light-emitting elements and switches of the switch circuit 121 according to the image signal IM.

在本實施例中,掃描驅動器120耦接至顯示列S1~SN中的多個發光元件D11~DNM。掃描驅動器120包括開關電路121以及影像處理電路122。其中,開關電路121耦接於影像處理電路122以及多個發光元件D11~DNM之間。阻抗調整電路130耦接於開關電路121、影像處理電路122以及參考接地端VSS之間。In this embodiment, the scan driver 120 is coupled to a plurality of light emitting elements D11˜DNM in the display columns S1˜SN. The scan driver 120 includes a switch circuit 121 and an image processing circuit 122 . Wherein, the switch circuit 121 is coupled between the image processing circuit 122 and the plurality of light emitting elements D11˜DNM. The impedance adjustment circuit 130 is coupled between the switch circuit 121 , the image processing circuit 122 and the reference ground terminal VSS.

特別一提的是,在圖1所示的實施例中,電流槽Iout1~IoutN所產生的電流可為相同,並且流經開關電路121以及阻抗調整電路130的電流可以以掃描電流Iscan來表示。其中,掃描電流Iscan的電流大小可相關於發光元件被點亮的數量以及恆流驅動電路140所產生的電流的大小。In particular, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the currents generated by the current sinks Iout1 ˜ IoutN can be the same, and the currents flowing through the switch circuit 121 and the impedance adjustment circuit 130 can be represented by the scanning current Iscan. Wherein, the current magnitude of the scanning current Iscan may be related to the number of light-emitting elements to be lit and the magnitude of the current generated by the constant current driving circuit 140 .

舉例而言,當各顯示列中需要被點亮的發光元件的數量相對較少時,恆流驅動電路140會產生相對較小的電流至被點亮的發光元件,此時,流經開關電路121以及阻抗調整電路130的掃描電流Iscan也會相對較小。當各顯示列中需要被點亮的發光元件的數量相對較多時,恆流驅動電路140會產生相對較大的電流至被點亮的發光元件,此時,流經開關電路121以及阻抗調整電路130的掃描電流Iscan也會相對較大。For example, when the number of light-emitting elements that need to be turned on in each display column is relatively small, the constant current drive circuit 140 will generate a relatively small current to the light-emitting elements that are turned on. At this time, the current flows through the switch circuit 121 and the scan current Iscan of the impedance adjustment circuit 130 are also relatively small. When the number of light-emitting elements that need to be lit in each display column is relatively large, the constant current drive circuit 140 will generate a relatively large current to the light-emitting elements that are lit. At this time, the current flows through the switch circuit 121 and the impedance adjustment The scan current Iscan of the circuit 130 is also relatively large.

除此之外,在本實施例中,開關電路121以及阻抗調整電路130的阻抗可分別以阻抗Rdson以及阻抗Radj來表示。開關電路121以及阻抗調整電路130之間的阻抗可以以阻抗Rdrop(亦即,Rdrop=Rdson+Radj)來表示。開關電路121以及阻抗調整電路130之間的電壓可以以跨壓電壓Vdrop來表示(亦即,Vdrop=Iscan*Rdrop)。In addition, in this embodiment, the impedances of the switch circuit 121 and the impedance adjustment circuit 130 can be represented by impedance Rdson and impedance Radj respectively. The impedance between the switch circuit 121 and the impedance adjustment circuit 130 can be represented by an impedance Rdrop (ie, Rdrop=Rdson+Radj). The voltage between the switch circuit 121 and the impedance adjustment circuit 130 can be represented by a cross voltage Vdrop (ie, Vdrop=Iscan*Rdrop).

具體而言,在本實施例中,影像處理電路122可接收掃描信號SS以及影像信號IM。其中,影像信號IM可以包括多個顯示資訊。各個顯示資訊可依照顯示面板110的顯示需求來記錄各個顯示列S1~SN中需要被點亮的發光元件的數量。Specifically, in this embodiment, the image processing circuit 122 can receive the scan signal SS and the image signal IM. Wherein, the image signal IM may include a plurality of display information. Each display information can record the number of light-emitting elements that need to be turned on in each display row S1 -SN according to the display requirement of the display panel 110 .

影像處理電路122可依據掃描信號SS以獲得切換信號,並依據所述切換信號來逐列掃描顯示面板110中的多個顯示列S1~SN。影像處理電路122可基於所述切換信號以依據影像信號IM來產生驅動信號DS1~DSN至開關電路121。影像處理電路122以及恆流驅動電路140可依據影像信號IM的顯示資訊以點亮對應的顯示列中的一個或多個發光元件。The image processing circuit 122 can obtain a switching signal according to the scan signal SS, and scan the plurality of display columns S1 -SN in the display panel 110 column by column according to the switching signal. The image processing circuit 122 can generate the driving signals DS1 -DSN to the switch circuit 121 according to the image signal IM based on the switching signal. The image processing circuit 122 and the constant current driving circuit 140 can light up one or more light emitting elements in the corresponding display row according to the display information of the image signal IM.

舉例來說,假設掃描驅動器120依據所述切換信號以對顯示列S1進行掃描,且影像信號IM的顯示資訊指示出顯示列S1中的1個發光元件(例如,D11)需要被點亮,此時,影像處理電路122可依據影像信號IM來產生驅動信號DS1至開關電路121,以導通開關電路121中對應於顯示列S1的開關,並透過驅動信號DS1來驅動發光元件D11。並且,恆流驅動電路140的電流槽Iout1可依據影像信號IM來產生電流至發光元件D11。For example, assuming that the scan driver 120 scans the display row S1 according to the switching signal, and the display information of the image signal IM indicates that one light emitting element (for example, D11 ) in the display row S1 needs to be turned on, then At this time, the image processing circuit 122 can generate the driving signal DS1 to the switch circuit 121 according to the image signal IM, so as to turn on the switch corresponding to the display row S1 in the switch circuit 121, and drive the light emitting element D11 through the driving signal DS1. Moreover, the current sink Iout1 of the constant current driving circuit 140 can generate current to the light emitting element D11 according to the image signal IM.

在上述的情況下,在影像處理電路122接收影像信號IM之後,影像處理電路122可以對影像信號IM的顯示資訊進行資料轉換,以獲得符合顯示面板110的點亮需求(亦即,需在掃描顯示列S1時點亮發光元件D11的數量)的阻抗調整信號。接著,影像處理電路122可擷取所述阻抗調整信號的第一部份位元A1~A3,並將所述阻抗調整信號的第一部份位元A1~A3提供至阻抗調整電路130。In the above situation, after the image processing circuit 122 receives the image signal IM, the image processing circuit 122 can perform data conversion on the display information of the image signal IM, so as to meet the lighting requirement of the display panel 110 (that is, it needs to scan Displays the impedance adjustment signal of the number of light-emitting elements D11 when column S1 is lit. Next, the image processing circuit 122 can retrieve the first part of bits A1 - A3 of the impedance adjustment signal, and provide the first part of bits A1 - A3 of the impedance adjustment signal to the impedance adjustment circuit 130 .

其中,在本實施例中,所述第一部份位元A1~A3可例如為所述阻抗調整信號的3個最高有效位元(Most Significant Bit,MSB),但本發明並未特別限制。Wherein, in this embodiment, the first part of bits A1 - A3 may be, for example, 3 most significant bits (Most Significant Bit, MSB) of the impedance adjustment signal, but the present invention is not particularly limited.

接著,阻抗調整電路130可依據所述阻抗調整信號的第一部份位元A1~A3而使阻抗調整電路130的阻抗Radj的大小調整為第一阻抗值Radj1。Next, the impedance adjustment circuit 130 can adjust the impedance Radj of the impedance adjustment circuit 130 to a first impedance value Radj1 according to the first part of bits A1 - A3 of the impedance adjustment signal.

根據上述的範例可以得知,在顯示列S1中僅有1個發光元件(例如,D11)需要被點亮且掃描電流Iscan的電流值假設為5mA的情況下,開關電路121以及阻抗調整電路130之間的跨壓電壓Vdrop可為: Vdrop=Iscan*Rdrop=5mA*(Rdson+Radj1)……(1) According to the above example, it can be known that only one light-emitting element (for example, D11) needs to be turned on in the display column S1 and the current value of the scanning current Iscan is assumed to be 5mA, the switch circuit 121 and the impedance adjustment circuit 130 The voltage across Vdrop between can be: Vdrop=Iscan*Rdrop=5mA*(Rdson+Radj1)...(1)

在另一方面,假設掃描驅動器120依據所述切換信號以對顯示列S2進行掃描,且影像信號IM的顯示資訊指示出顯示列S2中的60個發光元件(例如,D21~D260)需要被點亮,此時,影像處理電路122可依據影像信號IM來產生驅動信號DS2至開關電路121,以導通開關電路121中對應於顯示列S2的開關,並透過驅動信號DS2來驅動發光元件D21~D260。並且,恆流驅動電路140的電流槽Iout1~Iout60可依據影像信號IM來產生電流至發光元件D21~D260。On the other hand, assume that the scan driver 120 scans the display row S2 according to the switching signal, and the display information of the image signal IM indicates that 60 light-emitting elements (for example, D21˜D260) in the display row S2 need to be clicked. On, at this time, the image processing circuit 122 can generate the driving signal DS2 to the switch circuit 121 according to the image signal IM, so as to turn on the switch corresponding to the display row S2 in the switch circuit 121, and drive the light emitting elements D21-D260 through the driving signal DS2 . Moreover, the current sinks Iout1˜Iout60 of the constant current driving circuit 140 can generate current to the light emitting elements D21˜D260 according to the image signal IM.

在上述的情況下,影像處理電路122可依據影像信號IM的顯示資訊以獲得符合顯示面板110的點亮需求(亦即,需在掃描顯示列S2時點亮發光元件D21~D260的數量)的阻抗調整信號。接著,影像處理電路122可擷取所述阻抗調整信號的第一部份位元A1~A3,並將所述阻抗調整信號的第一部份位元A1~A3提供至阻抗調整電路130。Under the above circumstances, the image processing circuit 122 can obtain the lighting requirements of the display panel 110 according to the display information of the image signal IM (that is, the number of light-emitting elements D21-D260 that need to be turned on when the display row S2 is scanned). Impedance adjustment signal. Next, the image processing circuit 122 can retrieve the first part of bits A1 - A3 of the impedance adjustment signal, and provide the first part of bits A1 - A3 of the impedance adjustment signal to the impedance adjustment circuit 130 .

接著,阻抗調整電路130可依據所述阻抗調整信號的第一部份位元A1~A3而使阻抗調整電路130的阻抗Radj的大小調整為小於第一阻抗值Radj1的第二阻抗值Radj2。Next, the impedance adjustment circuit 130 can adjust the impedance Radj of the impedance adjustment circuit 130 to a second impedance value Radj2 smaller than the first impedance value Radj1 according to the first part of bits A1 - A3 of the impedance adjustment signal.

根據上述的範例可以得知,在顯示列S2中有60個發光元件(例如,D21~D260)需要被點亮且掃描電流Iscan的電流值假設為300mA的情況下,開關電路121以及阻抗調整電路130之間的跨壓電壓Vdrop可為: Vdrop=Iscan*Rdrop=300mA*(Rdson+Radj2)…..(2) According to the above example, it can be known that in the display column S2 there are 60 light-emitting elements (for example, D21-D260) that need to be lit and the current value of the scanning current Iscan is assumed to be 300mA, the switch circuit 121 and the impedance adjustment circuit The cross voltage Vdrop between 130 can be: Vdrop=Iscan*Rdrop=300mA*(Rdson+Radj2)…..(2)

根據上述式子(1)以及式子(2)的範例說明可以得知,在本實施例中,當被掃描的顯示列中需要被點亮的發光元件的數量較少時,阻抗調整電路130可以依據影像信號IM的顯示資訊來調高阻抗調整電路130的阻抗Radj大小(亦即,第一阻抗值Radj1)。相對的,當被掃描的顯示列中需要被點亮的發光元件的數量較多時,阻抗調整電路130可以依據影像信號IM的顯示資訊來調低阻抗調整電路130的阻抗Radj大小(亦即,第二阻抗值Radj2)。According to the example description of the above formula (1) and formula (2), it can be known that in this embodiment, when the number of light-emitting elements that need to be lit in the scanned display column is small, the impedance adjustment circuit 130 The magnitude of the impedance Radj of the impedance adjustment circuit 130 (ie, the first impedance value Radj1 ) can be increased according to the display information of the image signal IM. In contrast, when the number of light-emitting elements to be turned on in the scanned display row is large, the impedance adjustment circuit 130 can lower the impedance Radj of the impedance adjustment circuit 130 according to the display information of the image signal IM (that is, The second impedance value Radj2).

也就是說,本實施例的阻抗調整電路130可依照各顯示列的發光元件的點亮需求來調整開關電路121以及阻抗調整電路130之間的阻抗Rdrop。如此一來,當被掃描的顯示列中需要被點亮的發光元件的數量(或掃描電流Iscan)提升時,開關電路121以及阻抗調整電路130之間的跨壓電壓Vdrop的變化量可以有效地被降低,並使每個被點亮的發光元件達到可被點亮的目標電位的時間被縮短,進而提示顯示面板110的顯示品質。That is to say, the impedance adjustment circuit 130 of this embodiment can adjust the impedance Rdrop between the switch circuit 121 and the impedance adjustment circuit 130 according to the lighting requirement of the light emitting elements of each display row. In this way, when the number of light-emitting elements (or scanning current Iscan) to be turned on in the scanned display column is increased, the change amount of the voltage across the voltage Vdrop between the switch circuit 121 and the impedance adjustment circuit 130 can be effectively is reduced, and shortens the time for each light-emitting element to be turned on to reach the target potential that can be turned on, thereby prompting the display quality of the display panel 110 .

圖2是依照圖1實施例的掃描驅動器以及阻抗調整電路示意圖。請同時參照圖1以及圖2,在本實施例中,開關電路121包括多個開關SW11~S1N,其中這些開關SW11~S1N可以是以N型電晶體為例。開關SW11~S1N分別耦接至顯示列S1~SN的多個發光元件。其中,流經開關SW11~S1N的電流分別可以以掃描電流Iscan11~Iscan1N表示。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a scan driver and an impedance adjustment circuit according to the embodiment of FIG. 1 . Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 at the same time. In this embodiment, the switch circuit 121 includes a plurality of switches SW11 - S1N, wherein these switches SW11 - S1N may be N-type transistors as an example. The switches SW11˜S1N are respectively coupled to a plurality of light emitting elements of the display columns S1˜SN. Wherein, the currents flowing through the switches SW11˜S1N can be represented by scanning currents Iscan11˜Iscan1N respectively.

在本實施例中,影像處理電路122包括控制器123、記憶體124、資料轉換器125以及多工器126。控制器123耦接至開關電路121的多個開關SW11~S1N。記憶體124耦接至資料轉換器125。多工器126耦接於資料轉換器125以及阻抗調整電路130之間。其中,本實施例的資料轉換器125可例如是解碼器。In this embodiment, the image processing circuit 122 includes a controller 123 , a memory 124 , a data converter 125 and a multiplexer 126 . The controller 123 is coupled to the plurality of switches SW11 - S1N of the switch circuit 121 . The memory 124 is coupled to the data converter 125 . The multiplexer 126 is coupled between the data converter 125 and the impedance adjustment circuit 130 . Wherein, the data converter 125 of this embodiment may be, for example, a decoder.

在本實施例中,阻抗調整電路130包括標準電阻RT、多個電阻R1~R3以及多個開關SW21~SW23。標準電阻RT耦接於開關電路121以及參考接地端VSS之間。電阻R1~R3分別耦接於開關電路121以及對應的開關SW21~SW23之間。其中,這些開關SW21~S23可以是以N型電晶體為例。並且,阻抗調整電路130的開關以及電阻的數量可依照設計需求來進行調整,本發明並不侷限於圖2所示的3個開關以及4個電阻。In this embodiment, the impedance adjustment circuit 130 includes a standard resistor RT, a plurality of resistors R1-R3, and a plurality of switches SW21-SW23. The standard resistor RT is coupled between the switch circuit 121 and the reference ground terminal VSS. The resistors R1 - R3 are respectively coupled between the switch circuit 121 and the corresponding switches SW21 - SW23 . Wherein, these switches SW21-S23 may be N-type transistors as an example. Moreover, the number of switches and resistors of the impedance adjustment circuit 130 can be adjusted according to design requirements, and the present invention is not limited to the three switches and four resistors shown in FIG. 2 .

關於顯示裝置100的實施細節,詳細來說,在本實施例中,控制器123可接收掃描信號SS以及影像信號IM。控制器123可依據掃描信號SS以獲得切換信號RS,並依據切換信號RS來逐列掃描顯示面板110中的多個顯示列S1~SN。Regarding the implementation details of the display device 100 , in detail, in this embodiment, the controller 123 can receive the scan signal SS and the image signal IM. The controller 123 can obtain the switching signal RS according to the scanning signal SS, and scan the plurality of display columns S1˜SN in the display panel 110 column by column according to the switching signal RS.

控制器123可基於切換信號RS以依據影像信號IM來產生驅動信號DS1~DSN至開關SW11~SW1N。開關SW11~SW1N可分別依據驅動信號DS1~DSN而被導通,並透過對應的驅動信號DS1~DSN來驅動發光元件。The controller 123 can generate the driving signals DS1˜DSN to the switches SW11˜SW1N according to the image signal IM based on the switching signal RS. The switches SW11˜SW1N can be turned on respectively according to the driving signals DS1˜DSN, and drive the light emitting elements through the corresponding driving signals DS1˜DSN.

在另一方面,本實施例的記憶體124可儲存影像信號IM的多個顯示資訊DIF1~DIFN。其中,表(1)所示為影像信號IM的多個顯示資訊DIF1~DIFN。各個顯示資訊DIF1~DIFN可依照顯示面板110的顯示需求來記錄各個顯示列S1~SN中需要被點亮的發光元件的數量。其中,標示「1」表示所對應的顯示列以及顯示行上的發光元件需要被點亮,而標示「0」表示所對應的顯示列以及顯示行上的發光元件不需要被點亮。   CH1 CH2 CHN 數量 顯示資訊 S1 1 0 1 12 DIF1 S2 0 1 1 48 DIF2 SN 1 1 1 63 DIFN 表(1) On the other hand, the memory 124 of this embodiment can store a plurality of display information DIF1˜DIFN of the image signal IM. Wherein, Table (1) shows a plurality of display information DIF1 - DIFN of the image signal IM. Each display information DIF1-DIFN can record the number of light-emitting elements that need to be turned on in each display row S1-SN according to the display requirement of the display panel 110 . Wherein, the mark "1" indicates that the light-emitting elements on the corresponding display columns and rows need to be turned on, and the mark "0" indicates that the light-emitting elements on the corresponding display columns and display rows do not need to be turned on. CH1 CH2 CHN quantity display information S1 1 0 1 12 DIF1 S2 0 1 1 48 DIF2 SN 1 1 1 63 DIFN Table 1)

舉例來說,在表(1)的範例說明中,根據顯示面板110的顯示需求,影像信號IM的顯示資訊DIF1記錄了顯示列S1中需要點亮12個發光元件,影像信號IM的顯示資訊DIF2記錄了顯示列S2中需要點亮48個發光元件,而影像信號IM的顯示資訊DIFN記錄了顯示列SN中需要點亮63個發光元件。For example, in the example description of Table (1), according to the display requirements of the display panel 110, the display information DIF1 of the image signal IM records 12 light-emitting elements that need to be turned on in the display row S1, and the display information DIF2 of the image signal IM It records that 48 light-emitting elements need to be turned on in the display row S2, and the display information DIFN of the image signal IM records that 63 light-emitting elements need to be turned on in the display row SN.

在另一方面,資料轉換器125可接收影像信號IM的多個顯示資訊DIF1~DIFN。資料轉換器125可對各個顯示資訊DIF1~DIFN中所指示需要被點亮的發光元件的數量資訊進行資料轉換(例如,解碼操作或轉換為2進制),以獲得如表(2)所示的多個阻抗調整信號IAS1~IASN。 數量 Bit[5] (A1) Bit[4] (A2) Bit[3] (A3) Bit[2] (A4) Bit[1] (A5) Bit[0] (A6)   12 0 0 1 1 0 0 IAS1 48 1 1 0 0 0 0 IAS2 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 IASN 表(2) On the other hand, the data converter 125 can receive a plurality of display information DIF1˜DIFN of the image signal IM. The data converter 125 can perform data conversion (for example, decoding operation or conversion into binary system) on the quantity information of the light-emitting elements indicated in each display information DIF1-DIFN to be turned on, so as to obtain the information shown in Table (2). A plurality of impedance adjustment signals IAS1˜IASN. quantity Bit[5] (A1) Bit[4] (A2) Bit[3] (A3) Bit[2] (A4) Bit[1] (A5) Bit[0] (A6) 12 0 0 1 1 0 0 IAS1 48 1 1 0 0 0 0 IAS2 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 IASN Table 2)

舉例而言,由於顯示資訊DIF1指示出對應於顯示面板110的顯示列S1的點亮需求可以是「被點亮的發光元件的數量為12」,因此,資料轉換器125會對顯示資訊DIF1的數量資訊進行解碼操作(或轉換為2進制)以獲得阻抗調整信號IAS1。其中,阻抗調整信號IAS1具有位元(Bit)值為「001100」。For example, since the display information DIF1 indicates that the lighting demand corresponding to the display row S1 of the display panel 110 may be "the number of light-emitting elements to be lit is 12", the data converter 125 will The quantity information is decoded (or converted into binary) to obtain the impedance adjustment signal IAS1. Wherein, the impedance adjustment signal IAS1 has a bit value of "001100".

類似的,由於顯示資訊DIF2指示出對應於顯示面板110的顯示列S2的點亮需求可以是「被點亮的發光元件的數量為48」,因此,資料轉換器125會對顯示資訊DIF2的數量資訊進行解碼操作(或轉換為2進制)以獲得阻抗調整信號IAS2。其中,阻抗調整信號IAS2具有位元值為「110000」。而其餘的阻抗調整信號可依此類推,在此不再贅述。Similarly, since the display information DIF2 indicates that the lighting demand corresponding to the display row S2 of the display panel 110 may be "the number of light-emitting elements to be lit is 48", therefore, the data converter 125 will change the number of display information DIF2 The information is decoded (or converted into binary) to obtain the impedance adjustment signal IAS2. Wherein, the impedance adjustment signal IAS2 has a bit value of "110000". The rest of the impedance adjustment signals can be deduced in the same way, and will not be repeated here.

接著,多工器126可接收切換信號RS以及多個阻抗調整信號IAS1~IASN。多工器126可依據切換信號RS來選擇這些阻抗調整信號IAS1~IASN的其中之一。並且,影像處理電路122可以擷取經選擇的阻抗調整信號的第一部份位元A1~A3(並省略第二部份位元A4~A6,亦即最低有效位元(Least Significant Bit,LSB)),以使多工器126提供經選擇的阻抗調整信號的第一部份位元A1~A3至阻抗調整電路130的開關SW21~SW23。Next, the multiplexer 126 can receive the switch signal RS and a plurality of impedance adjustment signals IAS1˜IASN. The multiplexer 126 can select one of the impedance adjustment signals IAS1 -IASN according to the switching signal RS. Moreover, the image processing circuit 122 can capture the first part of bits A1-A3 (and omit the second part of bits A4-A6, ie, the least significant bit (Least Significant Bit, LSB) of the selected impedance adjustment signal. ), so that the multiplexer 126 provides the first part of bits A1 - A3 of the selected impedance adjustment signal to the switches SW21 - SW23 of the impedance adjustment circuit 130 .

在此請同時參照圖1至圖3,圖3是依照圖2實施例的阻抗調整電路的時序圖。舉例來說,在本實施例中,當掃描驅動器120依據切換信號RS而對顯示列S1進行掃描時,多工器126可依據切換信號RS來獲得阻抗調整信號IAS1(亦即,位元值為「001100」)。接著,影像處理電路122可以擷取阻抗調整信號IAS1的第一部份位元A1~A3(亦即,位元值為「001」),並使多工器126將符合位元值為「001」的阻抗調整信號IAS1的第一部份位元A1~A3分別提供至開關SW21~SW23。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 at the same time. FIG. 3 is a timing diagram of the impedance adjustment circuit according to the embodiment of FIG. 2 . For example, in this embodiment, when the scan driver 120 scans the display column S1 according to the switching signal RS, the multiplexer 126 can obtain the impedance adjustment signal IAS1 according to the switching signal RS (that is, the bit value is "001100"). Next, the image processing circuit 122 can extract the first part of the bits A1-A3 of the impedance adjustment signal IAS1 (that is, the bit value is “001”), and make the multiplexer 126 match the bit value to “001”. The first part of bits A1-A3 of the impedance adjustment signal IAS1 of "is provided to the switches SW21-SW23 respectively.

在此情況下,開關SW21以及SW22可分別依據阻抗調整信號IAS1的第一部份位元A1以及A2而被斷開,而開關SW23可依據阻抗調整信號IAS1的第一部份位元A3而被導通。此時,阻抗調整電路130的阻抗Radj的大小可以被調整為第一阻抗值Radj1。其中,第一阻抗值Radj1為電阻R3與標準電阻RT相互並聯所獲得。In this case, the switches SW21 and SW22 can be turned off according to the first partial bits A1 and A2 of the impedance adjustment signal IAS1, respectively, and the switch SW23 can be turned off according to the first partial bit A3 of the impedance adjustment signal IAS1. conduction. At this time, the magnitude of the impedance Radj of the impedance adjustment circuit 130 may be adjusted to the first impedance value Radj1. Wherein, the first impedance value Radj1 is obtained by connecting the resistor R3 and the standard resistor RT in parallel.

根據上述的範例可以得知,在顯示列S1中需要12個發光元件被點亮的情況下,開關電路121以及阻抗調整電路130之間的跨壓電壓Vdrop可為: Vdrop=Iscan11*Rdrop=Iscan11*(Rdson+Radj1)……(3) According to the above example, it can be known that in the case that 12 light-emitting elements are required to be lit in the display column S1, the voltage Vdrop across the switch circuit 121 and the impedance adjustment circuit 130 can be: Vdrop=Iscan11*Rdrop=Iscan11*(Rdson+Radj1)...(3)

在另一方面,當掃描驅動器120依據切換信號RS而對顯示列S2進行掃描時,多工器126可依據切換信號RS來獲得阻抗調整信號IAS2(亦即,位元值為「110000」)。接著,影像處理電路122可以擷取阻抗調整信號IAS2的第一部份位元A1~A3(亦即,位元值為「110」),並使多工器126將符合位元值為「110」的阻抗調整信號IAS2的第一部份位元A1~A3分別提供至開關SW21~SW23。On the other hand, when the scan driver 120 scans the display row S2 according to the switching signal RS, the multiplexer 126 can obtain the impedance adjustment signal IAS2 (that is, the bit value is “110000”) according to the switching signal RS. Next, the image processing circuit 122 can extract the first part of bits A1-A3 (that is, the bit value is “110”) of the impedance adjustment signal IAS2, and make the multiplexer 126 match the bit value to “110”. The first part of bits A1-A3 of the impedance adjustment signal IAS2 of "is provided to the switches SW21-SW23 respectively.

在此情況下,開關SW21以及SW22可分別依據阻抗調整信號IAS2的第一部份位元A1以及A2而被導通,而開關SW23可依據阻抗調整信號IAS2的第一部份位元A3而被斷開。此時,阻抗調整電路130的阻抗Radj的大小可以被調整為小於第一阻抗值Radj1的第二阻抗值Radj2。其中,第二阻抗值Radj2為電阻R1、R2以及標準電阻RT相互並聯所獲得。In this case, the switches SW21 and SW22 can be turned on respectively according to the first partial bits A1 and A2 of the impedance adjustment signal IAS2, and the switch SW23 can be turned off according to the first partial bit A3 of the impedance adjustment signal IAS2. open. At this time, the impedance Radj of the impedance adjustment circuit 130 may be adjusted to a second impedance value Radj2 that is smaller than the first impedance value Radj1. Wherein, the second impedance value Radj2 is obtained by connecting the resistors R1 , R2 and the standard resistor RT in parallel.

根據上述的範例可以得知,在顯示列S2中需要48個發光元件被點亮的情況下,開關電路121以及阻抗調整電路130之間的跨壓電壓Vdrop可為: Vdrop=Iscan12*Rdrop= Iscan12*(Rdson+Radj2)…..(4) According to the above example, it can be known that in the case that 48 light-emitting elements are required to be lit in the display column S2, the voltage Vdrop across the switch circuit 121 and the impedance adjustment circuit 130 can be: Vdrop=Iscan12*Rdrop=Iscan12*(Rdson+Radj2)…..(4)

其中,關於掃描驅動器120對其餘顯示列S3~SN的實施細節可參照上述諸多實施例的相關說明來類推,故不再贅述。The implementation details of the other display columns S3 - SN by the scan driver 120 can be deduced by referring to the relevant descriptions of the above-mentioned embodiments, so details are not repeated here.

值得一提的是,在本實施例中,標準電阻RT的電阻值為1歐姆。而標準電阻RT與電阻R1~R3之間的關係式例如為式子(5)所示: RT=R3=2*R2=4*R1…………………..(5) It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment, the resistance value of the standard resistor RT is 1 ohm. The relationship between the standard resistance RT and the resistances R1~R3 is, for example, shown in formula (5): RT=R3=2*R2=4*R1…………………..(5)

根據上述式子(3)以及式子(4)的範例說明可以得知,在本實施例中,假設開關電路121中的每一開關導通時的等效阻抗皆為阻抗Rdson,當被掃描的顯示列(例如,S1)中需要被點亮的發光元件的數量較少時(例如,數量資訊為12),阻抗調整電路130可以依據影像信號IM的顯示資訊IAS1來調高阻抗調整電路130的阻抗Radj大小(亦即,第一阻抗值Radj1)。According to the example description of the above formula (3) and formula (4), in this embodiment, it is assumed that the equivalent impedance of each switch in the switch circuit 121 when it is turned on is the impedance Rdson, when the scanned When the number of light-emitting elements that need to be turned on in the display row (for example, S1) is small (for example, the number information is 12), the impedance adjustment circuit 130 can increase the impedance adjustment circuit 130 according to the display information IAS1 of the image signal IM. The magnitude of the impedance Radj (that is, the first impedance value Radj1 ).

相對的,當被掃描的顯示列(例如,S2)中需要被點亮的發光元件的數量較多時(例如,數量資訊為48),阻抗調整電路130可以依據影像信號IM的顯示資訊IAS2來調低阻抗調整電路130的阻抗Radj大小(亦即,第二阻抗值Radj2)。In contrast, when the number of light-emitting elements to be turned on in the scanned display row (for example, S2 ) is relatively large (for example, the number information is 48), the impedance adjustment circuit 130 can adjust the light-emitting elements according to the display information IAS2 of the image signal IM. Turn down the impedance Radj of the impedance adjustment circuit 130 (ie, the second impedance Radj2 ).

也就是說,本實施例的阻抗調整電路130可依照各顯示列的發光元件的點亮需求來調整開關電路121以及阻抗調整電路130之間的阻抗Rdrop。如此一來,當被掃描的顯示列中需要被點亮的發光元件的數量(或掃描電流Iscan)提升時,開關電路121以及阻抗調整電路130之間的跨壓電壓Vdrop的變化量可以有效地被降低,並使每個被點亮的發光元件達到可被點亮的目標電位的時間被縮短,進而提示顯示面板110的顯示品質。That is to say, the impedance adjustment circuit 130 of this embodiment can adjust the impedance Rdrop between the switch circuit 121 and the impedance adjustment circuit 130 according to the lighting requirement of the light emitting elements of each display column. In this way, when the number of light-emitting elements (or scanning current Iscan) to be turned on in the scanned display column is increased, the change amount of the voltage across the voltage Vdrop between the switch circuit 121 and the impedance adjustment circuit 130 can be effectively is reduced, and shortens the time for each light-emitting element to be turned on to reach the target potential that can be turned on, thereby prompting the display quality of the display panel 110 .

值得一提的是,不同於表(1)實施例的電流槽Iout1~IoutN分別是產生相同電流大小的電流至對應的發光元件以及開關電路121,在表(3)的實施例中,恆流驅動電路140的多個電流槽Iout1~IoutN可依據影像信號IM(或顯示面板110的顯示需求)而分別產生不同電流大小的電流至對應的發光元件以及開關電路121。   CH1 CH2 CHN 數量 顯示資訊 S1 3 0 1 >12 DIF1 S2 0 2 1 >48 DIF2 SN 3 2 1 >63 DIFN 表(3) It is worth mentioning that, different from the current slots Iout1-IoutN in the embodiment of Table (1), they generate currents of the same magnitude to the corresponding light-emitting elements and the switch circuit 121 respectively. In the embodiment of Table (3), the constant current The plurality of current sinks Iout1 - IoutN of the driving circuit 140 can respectively generate currents of different magnitudes to the corresponding light-emitting elements and the switch circuit 121 according to the image signal IM (or the display requirement of the display panel 110 ). CH1 CH2 CHN quantity display information S1 3 0 1 >12 DIF1 S2 0 2 1 >48 DIF2 SN 3 2 1 >63 DIFN table 3)

舉例來說,在本實施例中,掃描驅動器120可以預先設定,當各顯示行所對應的電流槽的電流大小為5mA時,在顯示資訊中所對應的發光元件的點亮需求的權重可為「1」。因此,假設電流槽Iout1所產生的電流大小為15mA,則顯示資訊中所對應的發光元件的點亮需求的權重即為「3」;假設電流槽Iout2所產生的電流大小為10mA,則顯示資訊中所對應的發光元件的點亮需求的權重即為「2」;假設電流槽IoutN所產生的電流大小為5mA,則顯示資訊中所對應的發光元件的點亮需求的權重即為「1」。For example, in this embodiment, the scan driver 120 can be pre-set, when the current magnitude of the current sink corresponding to each display row is 5mA, the weight of the lighting requirement of the corresponding light-emitting element in the display information can be "1". Therefore, assuming that the current generated by the current tank Iout1 is 15mA, the weight of the lighting requirement of the corresponding light-emitting element in the display information is "3"; assuming that the current generated by the current tank Iout2 is 10mA, the display information The weight of the lighting requirement of the light-emitting element corresponding to in is "2"; assuming that the current generated by the current tank IoutN is 5mA, the weight of the lighting requirement of the corresponding light-emitting element in the display information is "1". .

因此,掃描驅動器120亦可依據電流槽的不同電流大小,來調整顯示資訊中所對應的發光元件的點亮需求的權重值,藉以提升處理資訊時的準確度。Therefore, the scan driver 120 can also adjust the weight value of the lighting requirements of the corresponding light-emitting elements in the display information according to the different current levels of the current sinks, so as to improve the accuracy of information processing.

圖4是依照本發明一實施例說明圖1的顯示裝置的阻抗調整方法的流程圖。請同時參照圖1以及圖4,在步驟S410中,顯示裝置提供具有排列成多個顯示列以及多個顯示行的多個發光元件的顯示面板。在步驟S420中,顯示裝置使掃描驅動器接收影像信號,並依據影像信號的多個顯示資訊產生多個驅動信號以驅動多個發光元件,其中這些顯示資訊用以記錄多個顯示列中的多個發光元件需要被點亮的數量。在步驟S430中,顯示裝置使阻抗調整電路依據影像信號的多個顯示資訊以調整阻抗調整電路的阻抗大小。FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an impedance adjustment method of the display device shown in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 at the same time. In step S410 , the display device provides a display panel having a plurality of light emitting elements arranged in a plurality of display columns and a plurality of display rows. In step S420, the display device enables the scan driver to receive the image signal, and generate a plurality of driving signals to drive a plurality of light-emitting elements according to a plurality of display information of the image signal, wherein the display information is used to record a plurality of display columns in a plurality of The number of light elements that need to be lit. In step S430, the display device enables the impedance adjustment circuit to adjust the impedance of the impedance adjustment circuit according to a plurality of display information of the image signal.

關於各步驟的實施細節在前述的實施例及實施方式都有詳盡的說明,在此恕不多贅述。The implementation details of each step have been described in detail in the aforementioned embodiments and implementation manners, and will not be repeated here.

綜上所述,在本發明諸實施例所述顯示裝置及其阻抗調整方法中,阻抗調整電路可依照各顯示列的發光元件的點亮需求來調整開關電路以及阻抗調整電路之間的阻抗。如此一來,當被掃描的顯示列中需要被點亮的發光元件的數量(或掃描電流)提升時,開關電路以及阻抗調整電路之間的跨壓電壓的變化量可以有效地被降低,並使每個被點亮的發光元件達到可被點亮的目標電位的時間被縮短,進而提示顯示面板的顯示品質。To sum up, in the display device and the impedance adjustment method thereof described in various embodiments of the present invention, the impedance adjustment circuit can adjust the impedance between the switch circuit and the impedance adjustment circuit according to the lighting requirements of the light-emitting elements of each display column. In this way, when the number of light-emitting elements (or scanning current) that need to be lit in the scanned display column is increased, the variation of the cross-voltage voltage between the switch circuit and the impedance adjustment circuit can be effectively reduced, and The time for each light-emitting element to be turned on to reach the target potential that can be turned on is shortened, thereby prompting the display quality of the display panel.

100:顯示裝置100: display device

110:顯示面板110: display panel

120:掃描驅動器120: scan driver

121:開關電路121: switch circuit

122:影像處理電路122: Image processing circuit

123:控制器123: Controller

124:記憶體124: memory

125:資料轉換器125:Data Converter

126:多工器126: multiplexer

130:阻抗調整電路130: Impedance adjustment circuit

140:恆流驅動電路140: Constant current drive circuit

A1~A3:第一部份位元A1~A3: The first part of bits

CH1~CHN:顯示行CH1~CHN: display line

D11~DNM:發光元件D11~DNM: Light emitting element

DS1~DSN:驅動信號DS1~DSN: drive signal

DIF1~DIFN:顯示資訊DIF1~DIFN: display information

IAS1~IASN:阻抗調整信號IAS1~IASN: Impedance adjustment signal

IM:影像信號IM: image signal

Iout1~IoutN:電流槽Iout1~IoutN: current sink

Iscan、Iscan11、Iscan12、Iscan1N:掃描電流Iscan, Iscan11, Iscan12, Iscan1N: scan current

Rdson、Radj、Rdrop:阻抗Rdson, Radj, Rdrop: Impedance

RS:切換信號RS: switching signal

RT:標準電阻RT: standard resistance

R1~R3:電阻R1~R3: resistance

Radj1、Radj2:阻抗值Radj1, Radj2: impedance value

SW11~SW1N、SW21~SW23:開關SW11~SW1N, SW21~SW23: switch

S1~SN:顯示列S1~SN: display column

SS:掃描信號SS: scan signal

S410~S430:步驟S410~S430: Steps

VCC:電源電壓VCC: power supply voltage

Vdrop:跨壓電壓Vdrop: voltage across the voltage

VSS:參考接地端VSS: reference ground terminal

圖1是依照本發明一實施例的顯示裝置的示意圖。 圖2是依照圖1實施例的掃描驅動器以及阻抗調整電路示意圖。 圖3是依照圖2實施例的阻抗調整電路的時序圖。 圖4是依照本發明一實施例說明圖1的顯示裝置的阻抗調整方法的流程圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a scan driver and an impedance adjustment circuit according to the embodiment of FIG. 1 . FIG. 3 is a timing diagram of the impedance adjustment circuit according to the embodiment of FIG. 2 . FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an impedance adjustment method of the display device shown in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

100:顯示裝置 100: display device

110:顯示面板 110: display panel

120:掃描驅動器 120: scan driver

121:開關電路 121: switch circuit

122:影像處理電路 122: Image processing circuit

130:阻抗調整電路 130: Impedance adjustment circuit

140:恆流驅動電路 140: Constant current drive circuit

A1~A3:第一部份位元 A1~A3: The first part of bits

CH1~CHN:顯示行 CH1~CHN: display line

D11~DNM:發光元件 D11~DNM: Light emitting element

DS1~DSN:驅動信號 DS1~DSN: drive signal

IM:影像信號 IM: image signal

Iout1~IoutN:電流槽 Iout1~IoutN: current sink

Iscan:掃描電流 Iscan: scan current

Rdson、Radj、Rdrop:阻抗 Rdson, Radj, Rdrop: Impedance

S1~SN:顯示列 S1~SN: display column

SS:掃描信號 SS: scan signal

VCC:電源電壓 VCC: power supply voltage

Vdrop:跨壓電壓 Vdrop: voltage across the voltage

VSS:參考接地端 VSS: reference ground terminal

Claims (8)

一種顯示裝置,包括:一顯示面板,具有多個發光元件,該些發光元件排列成多個顯示列以及多個顯示行;一掃描驅動器,耦接至該顯示面板,用以接收一影像信號,並依據該影像信號的多個顯示資訊產生多個驅動信號以驅動該些發光元件,其中該些顯示資訊用以記錄該些顯示列中的該些發光元件需要被點亮的數量;一阻抗調整電路,耦接至該掃描驅動器,用以依據該影像信號的該些顯示資訊以調整該阻抗調整電路的阻抗大小;以及一恆流驅動電路,其中該恆流驅動電路包括:多個電流槽,分別耦接至各顯示行中的該些發光元件,並且該些電流槽依據該影像信號以分別產生多個電流至該些顯示行中的該些發光元件,其中該掃描驅動器依據該些電流的電流值以及多個權重以調整該影像信號的該些顯示資訊。 A display device, comprising: a display panel with a plurality of light-emitting elements arranged into a plurality of display columns and a plurality of display rows; a scan driver coupled to the display panel for receiving an image signal, and generate a plurality of driving signals to drive the light-emitting elements according to the display information of the image signal, wherein the display information is used to record the number of the light-emitting elements in the display rows that need to be lit; an impedance adjustment a circuit, coupled to the scan driver, for adjusting the impedance of the impedance adjustment circuit according to the display information of the image signal; and a constant current drive circuit, wherein the constant current drive circuit includes: a plurality of current slots, respectively coupled to the light-emitting elements in each display row, and the current sinks respectively generate a plurality of currents to the light-emitting elements in the display rows according to the image signal, wherein the scan driver relies on the currents The current value and multiple weights are used to adjust the display information of the image signal. 如請求項1所述的顯示裝置,其中該掃描驅動器包括:一開關電路,具有多個第一開關,該些第一開關分別耦接至該些顯示列中的該些發光元件;以及一影像處理電路,耦接至該開關電路以及該阻抗調整電路,其中該影像處理電路用以: 接收一掃描信號以及該影像信號,並依據該掃描信號以產生一切換信號以及依據該影像信號以產生該些驅動信號,使各該第一開關依據各該驅動信號以點亮各該顯示列中的該些發光元件;對該影像信號的該些顯示資訊進行轉換以獲得多個阻抗調整信號;以及依據該切換信號來選擇該些阻抗調整信號的其中之一,並擷取經選擇的該阻抗調整信號的一第一部份位元,使該阻抗調整電路依據經選擇的該阻抗調整信號的該第一部份位元來調整該阻抗調整電路的阻抗大小。 The display device as claimed in item 1, wherein the scan driver includes: a switch circuit having a plurality of first switches, the first switches are respectively coupled to the light emitting elements in the display columns; and an image A processing circuit, coupled to the switch circuit and the impedance adjustment circuit, wherein the image processing circuit is used for: receiving a scanning signal and the image signal, and generating a switching signal according to the scanning signal and generating these driving signals according to the image signal, so that each of the first switches lights up each of the display columns according to each of the driving signals converting the display information of the image signal to obtain a plurality of impedance adjustment signals; and selecting one of the impedance adjustment signals according to the switching signal, and retrieving the selected impedance adjustment signal A first partial bit of the signal enables the impedance adjustment circuit to adjust the impedance of the impedance adjustment circuit according to the selected first partial bit of the impedance adjustment signal. 如請求項2所述的顯示裝置,其中該影像處理電路包括:一控制器,耦接至該開關電路,用以依據該掃描信號以產生該切換信號以及該些驅動信號;一記憶體,用以儲存該影像信號的該些顯示資訊;一資料轉換器,耦接至記憶體,並用以對該影像信號的該些顯示資訊進行轉換以獲得該些阻抗調整信號;以及一多工器,耦接至該控制器、該資料轉換器以及該阻抗調整電路,用以依據該切換信號以選擇該些阻抗調整信號的其中之一,並提供經選擇的該阻抗調整信號的該第一部份位元至該阻抗調整電路。 The display device as described in claim 2, wherein the image processing circuit includes: a controller, coupled to the switch circuit, for generating the switching signal and the driving signals according to the scanning signal; a memory for to store the display information of the image signal; a data converter, coupled to the memory, and used to convert the display information of the image signal to obtain the impedance adjustment signals; and a multiplexer, coupled connected to the controller, the data converter and the impedance adjustment circuit, for selecting one of the impedance adjustment signals according to the switching signal, and providing the first part of the selected impedance adjustment signal element to the impedance adjustment circuit. 如請求項3所述的顯示裝置,其中該阻抗調整電路包括:一標準電阻,耦接至該開關電路以及一參考接地端;多個電阻,耦接至該開關電路;以及多個第二開關,耦接至該些電阻、該多工器以及該參考接地端,並且該些第二開關依據經選擇的該阻抗調整信號的該第一部份位元以進行導通。 The display device as described in claim 3, wherein the impedance adjustment circuit includes: a standard resistor coupled to the switch circuit and a reference ground; a plurality of resistors coupled to the switch circuit; and a plurality of second switches , coupled to the resistors, the multiplexer and the reference ground, and the second switches are turned on according to the selected first part of the impedance adjustment signal. 一種顯示裝置的阻抗調整方法,包括:提供具有排列成多個顯示列以及多個顯示行的多個發光元件的一顯示面板;使一掃描驅動器接收一影像信號,並依據該影像信號的多個顯示資訊產生多個驅動信號以驅動該些發光元件,其中該些顯示資訊用以記錄該些顯示列中的該些發光元件需要被點亮的數量;使一阻抗調整電路依據該影像信號的該些顯示資訊以調整該阻抗調整電路的阻抗大小;使一恆流驅動電路的多個電流槽依據該影像信號以分別產生多個電流至該些顯示行中的該些發光元件;以及使該掃描驅動器依據該些電流的電流值以及多個權重以調整該影像信號的該些顯示資訊。 A method for adjusting impedance of a display device, comprising: providing a display panel having a plurality of light-emitting elements arranged in a plurality of display columns and a plurality of display rows; making a scan driver receive an image signal, and according to a plurality of display signals of the image signal The display information generates a plurality of driving signals to drive the light-emitting elements, wherein the display information is used to record the number of the light-emitting elements in the display rows that need to be lit; make an impedance adjustment circuit according to the image signal some display information to adjust the impedance of the impedance adjustment circuit; make a plurality of current slots of a constant current driving circuit generate a plurality of currents to the light-emitting elements in the display rows respectively according to the image signal; and make the scanning The driver adjusts the display information of the image signal according to the current values of the currents and a plurality of weights. 如請求項5所述的阻抗調整方法,更包括:提供具有多個第一開關的一開關電路; 使一影像處理電路接收一掃描信號以及該影像信號,並依據該掃描信號以產生一切換信號以及依據該影像信號以產生該些驅動信號,使各該第一開關依據各該驅動信號以點亮各該顯示列中的該些發光元件;使該影像處理電路對該影像信號的該些顯示資訊進行轉換以獲得多個阻抗調整信號;以及使該影像處理電路依據該切換信號來選擇該些阻抗調整信號的其中之一,並擷取經選擇的該阻抗調整信號的一第一部份位元,使該阻抗調整電路依據經選擇的該阻抗調整信號的該第一部份位元來調整該阻抗調整電路的阻抗大小。 The impedance adjustment method as claimed in item 5, further comprising: providing a switch circuit having a plurality of first switches; Make an image processing circuit receive a scanning signal and the image signal, and generate a switching signal according to the scanning signal and generate the driving signals according to the image signal, so that each of the first switches is lit according to each of the driving signals the light-emitting elements in each display row; make the image processing circuit convert the display information of the image signal to obtain a plurality of impedance adjustment signals; and make the image processing circuit select the impedances according to the switching signal adjusting one of the signals, and extracting a first partial bit of the selected impedance adjustment signal, so that the impedance adjustment circuit adjusts the impedance according to the selected first partial bit of the impedance adjustment signal Adjust the impedance of the circuit. 如請求項6所述的阻抗調整方法,更包括:使一控制器依據該掃描信號以產生該切換信號以及該些驅動信號;使一記憶體儲存該影像信號的該些顯示資訊;使一資料轉換器對該影像信號的該些顯示資訊進行轉換以獲得該些阻抗調整信號;以及使一多工器依據該切換信號以選擇該些阻抗調整信號的其中之一,並提供經選擇的該阻抗調整信號的該第一部份位元至該阻抗調整電路。 The impedance adjustment method as described in claim 6 further includes: making a controller generate the switching signal and the driving signals according to the scanning signal; making a memory store the display information of the image signal; making a data The converter converts the display information of the image signal to obtain the impedance adjustment signals; and makes a multiplexer select one of the impedance adjustment signals according to the switching signal, and provides the selected impedance The first part of bits of the adjustment signal is sent to the impedance adjustment circuit. 如請求項7所述的阻抗調整方法,更包括:提供一標準電阻;提供多個電阻;以及 使多個第二開關依據經選擇的該阻抗調整信號的該第一部份位元以進行導通。 The impedance adjustment method as described in claim 7, further comprising: providing a standard resistance; providing multiple resistances; and The plurality of second switches are turned on according to the selected first part of the impedance adjustment signal.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200301447A (en) * 2001-12-28 2003-07-01 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd Display device using light-emitting elements
CN114401567A (en) * 2020-10-09 2022-04-26 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Control method of drive circuit, drive circuit and light-emitting substrate

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200301447A (en) * 2001-12-28 2003-07-01 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd Display device using light-emitting elements
CN114401567A (en) * 2020-10-09 2022-04-26 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Control method of drive circuit, drive circuit and light-emitting substrate

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