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TWI809030B - Sheet material for workpiece processing and method of manufacturing the processed workpiece - Google Patents

Sheet material for workpiece processing and method of manufacturing the processed workpiece Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI809030B
TWI809030B TW108101471A TW108101471A TWI809030B TW I809030 B TWI809030 B TW I809030B TW 108101471 A TW108101471 A TW 108101471A TW 108101471 A TW108101471 A TW 108101471A TW I809030 B TWI809030 B TW I809030B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
workpiece
adhesive layer
sheet
adhesive
active energy
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TW108101471A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202010807A (en
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小笠原孝文
坂本美紗季
佐伯尚哉
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日商琳得科股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2203/00Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2203/326Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for bonding electronic components such as wafers, chips or semiconductors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/30Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
    • C09J2301/312Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Dicing (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一種工件加工用片材,其係具備基材和積層於前述基材單面側的黏著劑層之工件加工用片材,其中前述黏著劑層由活性能量射線固化性黏著劑所構成,在前述黏著劑層中與前述基材為相反側的表面利用X射線光電子能譜分析所測量到的氧原子比率R0 為28原子%以下,且在前述黏著劑層的內部的位置中、距離前述黏著劑層中與前述基材為相反側的表面之深度為100nm的位置,利用X射線光電子能譜分析所測量到的氧原子比率R100 為20原子%以上、29原子%以下。這種工件加工用片材,能夠將附著於加工後的工件的源自黏著劑層之黏著劑藉由流水良好地去除,而且可以將加工後的工件良好地分離。A sheet for workpiece processing, which is a sheet for workpiece processing comprising a base material and an adhesive layer laminated on one side of the base material, wherein the adhesive layer is composed of an active energy ray-curable adhesive, and the above-mentioned The surface of the adhesive layer on the opposite side to the base material has an oxygen atomic ratio R0 measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis of 28 atomic % or less, and is located within the adhesive layer at a distance from the adhesive layer. In the position where the depth of the surface of the agent layer opposite to the substrate is 100 nm, the oxygen atomic ratio R 100 measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is 20 atomic % or more and 29 atomic % or less. Such a workpiece processing sheet can well remove the adhesive originating from the adhesive layer attached to the processed workpiece by flowing water, and can also separate the processed workpiece favorably.

Description

工件加工用片材及加工完成的工件的製造方法Sheet for workpiece processing and method for manufacturing finished workpiece

本發明係有關於能夠適合用於切割(dicing)之工件加工用片材、以及使用了此工件加工用片材之加工完成的工件的製造方法。The present invention relates to a workpiece processing sheet that can be suitably used for dicing, and a method for manufacturing a processed workpiece using the workpiece processing sheet.

矽、砷化鎵等的半導體晶圓及各種封裝(package)類型(以下有時統一記載為「被切割物」。),以大直徑的狀態被製造,此等被切斷(切割)成元件芯片(以下有時記載為「晶片」。),同時被個別地分離(拾取(pickup))之後,轉移到下一個步驟之安裝(mount)製程。此時,半導體晶圓等的被切割物,以被貼附著具備基材及黏著劑層之工件加工用片材的狀態下,進行切割、清潔、乾燥、擴片(expanding)、拾取及安裝(mounting)的各個步驟。Semiconductor wafers such as silicon and gallium arsenide, and various package types (hereinafter sometimes collectively referred to as "cut objects") are manufactured in a large-diameter state, and these are cut (diced) into components Chips (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "wafers") are individually separated (pickup) at the same time, and then transferred to the next step of the mounting (mount) process. At this time, the workpiece to be cut such as a semiconductor wafer is cut, cleaned, dried, expanded, picked up, and mounted in a state where a workpiece processing sheet having a base material and an adhesive layer is attached ( mounting) steps.

在上述切割步驟中,由於旋轉的切割刀片與被切割物或工件加工用片材之間所產生的摩擦熱,造成切割刀片、被切割物及工件加工用片材被加熱。再者,在切割製程中,有時候會從被切割物或工件加工用片材產生了切割碎屑,且有此等附著到晶片上之情事。In the above cutting step, the cutting blade, the object to be cut, and the sheet for workpiece processing are heated due to frictional heat generated between the rotating cutting blade and the object to be cut or the sheet for processing the workpiece. Furthermore, in the dicing process, dicing debris may be generated from the object to be cut or the sheet for workpiece processing, and may adhere to the wafer.

因此,當進行切割製程時,通常會對切割部分供給流水,以將切割刀片等冷卻,且同時將所產生的切割碎屑從晶片去除。Therefore, when the dicing process is performed, running water is usually supplied to the dicing portion to cool the dicing blade and the like, and at the same time remove the generated dicing debris from the wafer.

以促進這種藉由流水去除切割碎屑為目的,專利文獻1公開了一種工件加工用片材,其在紫外線照射前的黏著劑層中與基材為相反側的表面的對純水的接觸角為82°~114°,且對二碘甲烷的接觸角為44°~64°,而且紫外線照射前的黏著劑層中、探針初期黏著力(probe tack)試驗的峰值為294~578kPa。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻]For the purpose of promoting the removal of cutting chips by running water, Patent Document 1 discloses a sheet for workpiece processing, in which the surface of the adhesive layer before ultraviolet irradiation is on the opposite side from the substrate, which is in contact with pure water. The angle is 82° to 114°, the contact angle to diiodomethane is 44° to 64°, and the peak of the probe tack test in the adhesive layer before ultraviolet irradiation is 294 to 578kPa. [Prior art literature] [Patent Document]

[專利文獻1]日本專利第5019657號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 5019657

[發明所欲解決的課題][Problems to be Solved by the Invention]

然而,在使用如專利文獻1所公開的以往的工件加工用片材進行切割製程的情況下,無法將源自工件加工用片材的黏著劑層之黏著劑從加工後的工件充分地去除。However, when the cutting process is performed using the conventional workpiece processing sheet disclosed in Patent Document 1, the adhesive originating from the adhesive layer of the workpiece processing sheet cannot be sufficiently removed from the processed workpiece.

再者,一般而言,在拾取步驟中將晶片從工件加工用片材分離時,要求不需要過度的施力就能夠分離,藉此不會發生晶片的破損等的不良。Furthermore, in general, when the wafer is separated from the workpiece processing sheet in the pick-up step, it is required to be able to separate without applying excessive force so that defects such as damage to the wafer do not occur.

本發明係有鑑於上述情況而完成的,目的在於提供一種能夠將源自附著於加工後的工件的黏著劑層之黏著劑藉由流水良好地去除,且同時能夠將加工後的工件良好地分離之工件加工用片材、以及使用此工件加工用片材之加工完成的工件的製造方法。 [用於解決課題的手段]The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method capable of removing the adhesive originating from the adhesive layer adhering to the processed workpiece well by flowing water, and at the same time, capable of separating the processed workpiece well. A sheet for processing a workpiece, and a method for manufacturing a processed workpiece using the sheet for processing a workpiece. [Means used to solve the problem]

為了達成上述目的,第一,本發明提供一種工件加工用片材,其係具備基材和積層於前述基材單面側的黏著劑層之工件加工用片材,其中前述黏著劑層由活性能量射線固化性黏著劑所構成,在前述黏著劑層中與前述基材為相反側的表面、利用X射線光電子能譜分析所測量到的氧原子比率R0 為28原子%以下,且在前述黏著劑層的內部之位置中、距離前述黏著劑層中與前述基材為相反側的表面之深度為100nm的位置,利用X射線光電子能譜分析所測量到的氧原子比率R100 為20原子%以上、29原子%以下(發明1)。In order to achieve the above object, first, the present invention provides a sheet for workpiece processing, which is a sheet for workpiece processing comprising a base material and an adhesive layer laminated on one side of the base material, wherein the adhesive layer is composed of an active Consisting of an energy ray curable adhesive, the oxygen atomic ratio R0 measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy on the surface of the adhesive layer opposite to the base material is 28 atomic % or less, and in the aforementioned At a position within the adhesive layer at a depth of 100 nm from the surface of the adhesive layer opposite to the base material, the oxygen atomic ratio R 100 measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is 20 atoms % or more and 29 atomic % or less (Invention 1).

在根據上述發明(發明1)的工件加工用片材中,藉由在黏著劑層中與基材為相反側的表面(以下有時稱為「黏著表面」。),利用X射線光電子能譜分析所測量到的氧原子比率R0 為28原子%以下,使得黏著表面具有適度的疏水性,且加工後的工件變得容易良好地分離。再者,藉由在黏著劑層的內部之位置中、距離黏著表面之深度為100nm的位置利用X射線光電子能譜分析所測量到的氧原子比率R100 為20原子%以上、29原子%以下,使得在附著於加工後的工件之黏著劑中,其表面變得具有適度的親水性,且可以將附著於加工後的工件之黏著劑藉由流水良好地去除。In the sheet for workpiece processing according to the above invention (Invention 1), the surface of the adhesive layer on the opposite side to the base material (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "adhesive surface"), utilizes X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy The oxygen atomic ratio R0 measured by analysis is 28 atomic % or less, so that the adhesive surface has moderate hydrophobicity, and the workpiece after processing becomes easy to separate well. In addition, the oxygen atomic ratio R 100 measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy at a position within the adhesive layer at a depth of 100 nm from the adhesive surface is 20 atomic % or more and 29 atomic % or less , so that the surface of the adhesive attached to the processed workpiece becomes moderately hydrophilic, and the adhesive attached to the processed workpiece can be removed well by running water.

在上述發明(發明1)中,以前述氧原子比率R0 的值比前述氧原子比率R100 的值更大,且根據下列公式(1) 氧原子比率的減少率(%)={(氧原子比率R0 -氧原子比率R100 )/氧原子比率R0 }×100  (1) 所計算出的氧原子比率的減少率為0%以上、15%以下為佳(發明2)。In the above invention (invention 1), the value of the aforementioned oxygen atomic ratio R 0 is greater than the value of the aforementioned oxygen atomic ratio R 100 , and the reduction rate (%) of the oxygen atomic ratio according to the following formula (1) = {(oxygen atomic ratio R 0 −oxygen atomic ratio R 100 )/oxygen atomic ratio R 0 }×100 (1) The calculated decrease rate of the oxygen atomic ratio is preferably 0% or more and 15% or less (Invention 2).

在上述發明(發明1、2)中,以前述活性能量射線固化性黏著劑係由含有活性能量射線聚合性分支聚合物之黏著劑組成物所形成的黏著劑為佳(發明3)。In the above inventions (Inventions 1 and 2), it is preferable that the active energy ray-curable adhesive is formed of an adhesive composition containing an active energy ray-polymerizable branched polymer (Invention 3).

在上述發明(發明1~3)中,以前述黏著劑組成物含有將具有含官能基的單體單元之丙烯酸類共聚物、和具有鍵結至前述官能基的官能基之含不飽和基團之化合物反應所得到的活性能量射線固化性聚合物,且前述丙烯酸類共聚物含有選自丙烯酸甲酯、2-甲氧基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙基卡必醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯及甲氧基乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯的至少1種作為構成聚合物的單體單元為佳(發明4)。In the above inventions (Inventions 1 to 3), the adhesive composition contains an acrylic copolymer having a monomer unit containing a functional group, and an unsaturated group-containing copolymer having a functional group bonded to the functional group. The active energy ray-curable polymer obtained by the reaction of the compound, and the aforementioned acrylic copolymer contains methyl acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl carbitol (methyl) At least one kind of acrylate and methoxyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate is preferable as the monomer unit constituting the polymer (Invention 4).

在上述發明(發明1~4)中,以其係切割片材為佳(發明5)。In the above inventions (Inventions 1 to 4), it is preferable that it is a cut sheet (Invention 5).

第二,本發明提供一種加工完成的工件的製造方法,其包括:將前述工件加工用片材(發明1~5)的前述黏著劑層中與前述基材為相反側的表面與工件貼合之貼合步驟;藉由在前述工件加工用片材上對前述工件進行加工,得到在前述工件加工用片材上積層了加工完成的工件之加工步驟;對前述黏著劑層照射活性能量射線,使前述黏著劑層固化,使得前述工件加工用片材對前述加工完成的工件的黏著力降低之照射步驟;及將前述加工完成的工件從活性能量射線照射後的前述工件加工用片材分離之分離步驟(發明6)。 [本發明的效果]Second, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a finished workpiece, which includes: bonding the surface of the adhesive layer of the sheet for workpiece processing (Inventions 1 to 5) on the opposite side to the base material to the workpiece. The bonding step; the processing step of obtaining the processed workpiece laminated on the aforementioned workpiece processing sheet by processing the aforementioned workpiece on the aforementioned workpiece processing sheet; irradiating the aforementioned adhesive agent layer with active energy rays, an irradiation step of curing the adhesive layer so that the adhesive force of the aforementioned workpiece processing sheet to the aforementioned processed workpiece is reduced; and a step of separating the aforementioned processed workpiece from the aforementioned workpiece processing sheet after irradiation with active energy rays Separation step (invention 6). [Effect of the present invention]

根據本發明的工件加工用片材,能夠將附著於加工後的工件的源自黏著劑層之黏著劑藉由流水良好地去除,同時可以將加工後的工件良好地分離。再者,藉由根據本發明的加工完成的工件的製造方法,變得可以有效率地製造加工完成的工件。According to the workpiece processing sheet of the present invention, the adhesive derived from the adhesive layer adhering to the processed workpiece can be well removed by running water, and the processed workpiece can be separated well. Furthermore, with the manufacturing method of the finished workpiece according to the present invention, it becomes possible to efficiently manufacture the finished workpiece.

以下,對於本發明的實施形態進行說明。 [工件加工用片材] 根據本實施形態的工件加工用片材,包含基材、和積層於基材單面側上的黏著劑層。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. [Sheet for workpiece processing] The workpiece processing sheet according to this embodiment includes a base material and an adhesive layer laminated on one side of the base material.

1.工件加工用片材的物性 根據本實施形態的工件加工用片材,在黏著劑層中與基材為相反側的表面(黏著表面)、利用X射線光電子能譜分析所測量到的氧原子比率R0 為28原子%以下。藉由此氧原子比率R0 為28原子%以下,黏著表面變得具有適度的疏水性,可抑制工件加工用片材對加工後的工件之黏著力變得過高。藉此,變得能夠將加工後的工件從工件加工用片材良好地分離。特別是,在將矽晶圓作為工件使用的情況下,矽晶圓的表面上存在許多相對親水性的基團,對此表面,藉由以具有適度的疏水性之黏著表面與其接觸,使得加工後的工件變得容易分離。另外,上述氧原子比率R0 的測量方法的細節,如後續描述的試驗例所記載。1. Physical properties of workpiece processing sheet According to the workpiece processing sheet according to this embodiment, the oxygen concentration measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is measured on the surface (adhesive surface) of the adhesive layer opposite to the base material. The atomic ratio R 0 is 28 atomic % or less. When the oxygen atomic ratio R 0 is 28 atomic % or less, the adhesive surface becomes moderately hydrophobic, and it is possible to suppress the adhesive force of the workpiece processing sheet from becoming too high to the processed workpiece. Thereby, it becomes possible to satisfactorily separate the processed workpiece from the workpiece processing sheet. In particular, in the case of using a silicon wafer as a workpiece, there are many relatively hydrophilic groups on the surface of the silicon wafer, and the surface can be processed by contacting it with an adhesive surface having moderate hydrophobicity. After the workpiece becomes easy to separate. In addition, the details of the measurement method of the above-mentioned oxygen atomic ratio R 0 are as described in the test example described later.

當上述氧原子比率R0 超過28原子%,則黏著表面變得具有相對較高的親水性,工件加工用片材的對加工後的工件之黏著力變得過高。在此情況下,在將加工後的工件從工件加工用片材分離時需要過度施力,可能會發生加工後的工件破損之類的問題。從避免這些問題的觀點來看,上述氧原子比率R0 以27原子%以下為佳。When the above-mentioned oxygen atomic ratio R 0 exceeds 28 atomic %, the adhesive surface becomes relatively highly hydrophilic, and the adhesive force of the workpiece processing sheet to the processed workpiece becomes too high. In this case, excessive force is required to separate the processed workpiece from the workpiece processing sheet, and there is a possibility that the processed workpiece may be damaged. From the viewpoint of avoiding these problems, the above-mentioned oxygen atomic ratio R 0 is preferably 27 atomic % or less.

再者,上述氧原子比率R0 以20原子%以上為佳,以22原子%以上為特佳。藉由上述氧原子比率R0 為20原子%以上,黏著表面變得具有適度的親水性,工件加工用片材變得容易對工件表現出良好的黏著力。藉此,在工件的加工時或是以將工件或加工後的工件積層於工件加工用片材上的狀態下進行運送時等的情況下,變得可以有效地抑制加工前後的工件非預期的剝離。Furthermore, the above-mentioned oxygen atomic ratio R 0 is preferably at least 20 atomic %, particularly preferably at least 22 atomic %. When the above-mentioned oxygen atomic ratio R 0 is 20 atomic % or more, the adhesive surface becomes moderately hydrophilic, and the sheet for workpiece processing tends to exhibit good adhesion to the workpiece. Thereby, when the workpiece is processed or transported in a state where the workpiece or the processed workpiece is stacked on the workpiece processing sheet, it becomes possible to effectively suppress undesired occurrence of workpieces before and after processing. peel off.

根據本實施形態的工件加工用片材,在黏著劑層的內部位置之中、距離黏著表面之深度為100nm的位置,利用X射線光電子能譜分析所測量到的氧原子比率R100 為20原子%以上、29原子%以下。藉此,黏著劑層的內部之黏著劑變得具有適度的親水性。According to the workpiece processing sheet of the present embodiment, at a position within the adhesive layer at a depth of 100 nm from the adhesive surface, the oxygen atomic ratio R 100 measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is 20 atoms. % or more and 29 atomic % or less. Thereby, the adhesive in the adhesive layer becomes moderately hydrophilic.

一般而言,在使用切割刀片進行切割時,對切割部分供給流水的同時,旋轉的切割刀片接觸被切割物,切割此被切割物。此時,旋轉的切割刀片有時候不僅接觸被切割物,還接觸黏著劑層。在這樣的接觸部分中,會發生黏著劑層的切割、構成黏著劑層的黏著劑由於切割刀片而捲起,結果形成了小片的黏著劑。這種小片,會附著到被切割物、所形成的晶片等,對晶片後續的處理造成不良的影響,且成為導致晶片或安裝了此晶片的產品的品質低劣的原因。此處,由於小片的黏著劑是如以上所述而形成的,因此這種小片大多數是構成黏著劑層時、存在於黏著劑層內部之物。Generally, when cutting with a cutting blade, a rotating cutting blade contacts an object to be cut while flowing water is supplied to the cutting portion, and cuts the object to be cut. At this time, the rotating cutting blade may contact not only the object to be cut but also the adhesive layer. In such a contact portion, cutting of the adhesive layer occurs, the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer is rolled up by the cutting blade, and as a result, small pieces of adhesive are formed. Such small pieces adhere to the object to be cut, the formed wafer, etc., adversely affect the subsequent processing of the wafer, and become a cause of poor quality of the wafer or a product on which the wafer is mounted. Here, since the adhesive of the small pieces is formed as described above, most of these small pieces exist inside the adhesive layer when the adhesive layer is formed.

根據本實施形態的工件加工用片材,如以上所述,黏著劑層的內部之黏著劑成為具有適度的親水性之物,因此即使是在加工時產生如以上所述小片的黏著劑、此小片附著到加工後工件(晶片等)的情況下,此小片的表面也變得具有適度的親水性。因此,藉由根據本實施形態的工件加工用片材,能夠利用在加工時供給流水的方式,從加工後的工件將附著於其上的黏著劑良好地去除。According to the workpiece processing sheet of this embodiment, the adhesive inside the adhesive layer is moderately hydrophilic as described above, so even if it is an adhesive that produces small pieces as described above during processing, this When a small piece is attached to a processed workpiece (wafer, etc.), the surface of the small piece also becomes moderately hydrophilic. Therefore, with the sheet for workpiece processing according to the present embodiment, the adhesive adhering thereto can be favorably removed from the processed workpiece by supplying flowing water during processing.

另一方面,當氧原子比率R100 未滿20原子%,則黏著劑層的內部之黏著劑不會成為對水具有充分的親和性,進而變得無法將小片的黏著劑從加工後的工件充分地去除。從避免這些問題的觀點來看,上述氧原子比率R100 以21原子%以上為佳。On the other hand, when the oxygen atomic ratio R 100 is less than 20 atomic %, the adhesive inside the adhesive layer does not have sufficient affinity for water, and it becomes impossible to remove small pieces of the adhesive from the processed workpiece. fully removed. From the viewpoint of avoiding these problems, the above-mentioned oxygen atomic ratio R 100 is preferably 21 atomic % or more.

再者,當上述氧原子比率R100 超過29原子%時,黏著劑層的內部之黏著劑變得對水表現出過度的親和性,結果伴隨而來的是,黏著劑層的表面也變得對水具有高親和性。因此,無法抑制水的滲入,且在切割時發生晶片飛散、晶片碎裂的問題。從避免這些問題的觀點來看,上述氧原子比率R100 以27原子%以下為佳。另外,上述氧原子比率R100 的測量方法的細節,如後續描述的試驗例所記載。Furthermore, when the above-mentioned oxygen atomic ratio R 100 exceeds 29 atomic %, the adhesive inside the adhesive layer becomes to exhibit excessive affinity for water, and as a result, the surface of the adhesive layer also becomes Has a high affinity for water. Therefore, infiltration of water cannot be suppressed, and problems such as wafer scattering and wafer chipping occur during dicing. From the viewpoint of avoiding these problems, the above-mentioned oxygen atomic ratio R 100 is preferably 27 atomic % or less. In addition, the detail of the measuring method of the said oxygen atomic ratio R100 is as described in the test example mentioned later.

根據本實施形態的工件加工用片材,只要氧原子比率R0 及氧原子比率R100 各自介於前述範圍內,則氧原子比率R100 的值可以比氧原子比率R0 的值更大、或者氧原子比率R0 的值可以比氧原子比率R100 的值更大。又或者,氧原子比率R0 和氧原子比率R100 也可以是相同的值。在氧原子比率R0 的值比氧原子比率R100 的值更大的情況下,根據下列公式(1) 氧原子比率的減少率(%)={(氧原子比率R0 -氧原子比率R100 )/氧原子比率R0 }×100  (1) 所計算出的氧原子比率的減少率以0%以上為佳,以1%以上為特佳,進而以2%以上為更佳。再者,上述減少率以15%以下為佳,以12%以下為特佳,進而以10%以下為更佳。藉由氧原子比率的減少率介於上述範圍內,變得容易同時滿足利用流水良好地去除黏著劑和將加工後工件從工件加工用片材良好地分離的目的。According to the workpiece processing sheet of this embodiment, as long as the oxygen atomic ratio R 0 and the oxygen atomic ratio R 100 are each within the aforementioned range, the value of the oxygen atomic ratio R 100 may be greater than the value of the oxygen atomic ratio R 0 , Alternatively, the value of the oxygen atomic ratio R 0 may be greater than the value of the oxygen atomic ratio R 100 . Alternatively, the oxygen atomic ratio R 0 and the oxygen atomic ratio R 100 may be the same value. In the case where the value of the oxygen atomic ratio R 0 is larger than the value of the oxygen atomic ratio R 100 , according to the following formula (1) the reduction rate of the oxygen atomic ratio (%) = {(oxygen atomic ratio R 0 - oxygen atomic ratio R 100 )/Oxygen atomic ratio R 0 }×100 (1) The calculated reduction rate of the oxygen atomic ratio is preferably 0% or more, particularly preferably 1% or more, and more preferably 2% or more. In addition, the said reduction rate is preferably 15% or less, especially preferably 12% or less, and further more preferably 10% or less. When the reduction rate of the oxygen atomic ratio is within the above range, it becomes easy to simultaneously satisfy the objectives of good removal of the adhesive by running water and good separation of the processed workpiece from the workpiece processing sheet.

根據本實施形態的工件加工用片材,工件加工用片材對矽晶圓的黏著力,以1000mN/25mm以上為佳,以1200mN/25mm以上為特佳,進而以1500mN/25mm以上為更佳。此處的黏著力,係指未對工件加工用片材照射活性能量射線、黏著劑層尚未產生固化的狀態下之黏著力。再者,在本說明書全體中,對於所記載的「黏著力」即使沒有提及是否有照射活性能量射線,也是意指未對工件加工用片材照射活性能量射線、黏著劑層尚未產生固化的狀態下之黏著力。藉由上述黏著力為1000mN/25mm以上,變得容易將成為加工對象的工件良好地保持於工件加工用片材上,且在加工時、以工件或加工後的工件積層於工件加工用片材上的狀態下進行運送時等的情況下,能夠良好地抑制加工前或加工後的工件的剝離。特別是,在加工後的工件為晶片的情況下,能夠良好地抑制此晶片從工件加工用片材飛散。According to the workpiece processing sheet of this embodiment, the adhesion of the workpiece processing sheet to the silicon wafer is preferably 1000mN/25mm or more, particularly preferably 1200mN/25mm or more, and more preferably 1500mN/25mm or more. . The adhesive force here refers to the adhesive force in a state in which the sheet for workpiece processing is not irradiated with active energy rays and the adhesive layer is not yet cured. In addition, throughout this specification, the "adhesive force" described herein means that the sheet for workpiece processing has not been irradiated with active energy rays and the adhesive layer has not yet been cured, even if it does not mention whether or not active energy rays have been irradiated. state of adhesion. When the above-mentioned adhesive force is 1000mN/25mm or more, it becomes easy to hold the workpiece to be processed on the workpiece processing sheet well, and during processing, the workpiece or the processed workpiece is laminated on the workpiece processing sheet In the case of conveying in the upper state, etc., peeling of the workpiece before or after processing can be suppressed favorably. In particular, when the processed workpiece is a wafer, scattering of the wafer from the workpiece processing sheet can be favorably suppressed.

再者,工件加工用片材對矽晶圓的黏著力,以5000mN/25mm以下為佳,以4500mN/25mm以下為特佳,以3000mN/25mm以下為更佳。藉由上述黏著力為5000mN/25mm以下,變得容易將經過活性能量射線的照射後之黏著力調整成介於後續描述的範圍內。另外,工件加工用片材對矽晶圓的黏著力之測量方法的細節,如後續描述的試驗例所記載。Furthermore, the adhesion force of the workpiece processing sheet to the silicon wafer is preferably below 5000mN/25mm, particularly preferably below 4500mN/25mm, and even more preferably below 3000mN/25mm. When the above-mentioned adhesive force is 5000 mN/25 mm or less, it becomes easy to adjust the adhesive force after irradiation with active energy rays to fall within the range described later. In addition, the details of the method of measuring the adhesion of the workpiece processing sheet to the silicon wafer are described in the test examples described later.

另外,根據本實施形態的工件加工用片材,在對工件加工用片材照射活性能量射線之後,工件加工用片材對矽晶圓的黏著力以65mN/25mm以下為佳。藉由此黏著力為65mN/25mm以下,變得更容易在工件的加工完成之後,藉由對工件加工用片材照射活性能量射線,將加工後的工件從工件加工用片材分離。In addition, according to the workpiece processing sheet of this embodiment, after the workpiece processing sheet is irradiated with active energy rays, the adhesive force of the workpiece processing sheet to the silicon wafer is preferably 65 mN/25 mm or less. Since the adhesive force is 65 mN/25 mm or less, it becomes easier to separate the processed workpiece from the workpiece processing sheet by irradiating the workpiece processing sheet with active energy rays after the processing of the workpiece is completed.

2.工件加工用片材的構成部件 (1)基材 根據本實施形態的工件加工用片材的基材,只要在工件加工用片材的使用過程中能夠發揮期望的功能即可,只要是對於為了固化黏著劑而照射的活性能量射線表現出良好的透射性即可,並沒有特別限定。2. Components of sheets for workpiece processing (1) Substrate According to the base material of the workpiece processing sheet according to this embodiment, as long as it can exhibit the desired function during the use of the workpiece processing sheet, as long as it exhibits good performance against the active energy rays irradiated for curing the adhesive, Transmittance is sufficient, and it is not specifically limited.

例如,基材以樹脂類的材料作為主要成分之樹脂膜為佳,作為其具體的範例,可列舉出乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物膜;乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物膜、乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯共聚物膜、其他的乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物膜等的乙烯類共聚物膜;聚乙烯膜、聚丙烯膜、聚丁烯膜、聚丁二烯膜、聚甲基戊烯膜、乙烯-降莰烯共聚物膜、降莰烯樹脂膜等的聚烯烴類膜;聚氯乙烯膜、氯乙烯共聚物膜等的聚氯乙烯基類膜;聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜、聚對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯膜、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯等的聚酯類膜;(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物膜;聚氨酯膜;聚醯亞胺膜;聚苯乙烯膜;聚碳酸酯膜;氟樹脂膜等。作為聚乙烯膜的範例,可列舉出低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)膜、線性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)膜、高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)膜等。再者,也可以使用上述材料的交聯膜、離聚物膜(Ionomer film)之類的改性膜。再者,基材也可以將上述膜以複數積層而成之積層膜。在此種積層膜中,構成各層的材料可以是相同種類,也可以是不同種類。在上述膜之中,從具有優異的柔軟性的觀點來看,以使用乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物膜作為基材為佳。另外,在本說明書中,「(甲基)丙烯酸」意指丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸兩者。這同樣也應用於其他類似的用語。For example, the base material is preferably a resin film whose main component is a resin material. As its specific example, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer film; an ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid copolymer film, ethylene-( Ethylene-based copolymer films such as meth)methyl acrylate copolymer films and other ethylene-(meth)acrylate copolymer films; polyethylene films, polypropylene films, polybutene films, polybutadiene films, Polyolefin-based films such as polymethylpentene films, ethylene-norcamhene copolymer films, and norbornene resin films; polyvinyl chloride-based films such as polyvinyl chloride films and vinyl chloride copolymer films; polyparaphenylene Polyester-based films such as ethylene diformate film, polybutylene terephthalate film, and polyethylene naphthalate film; (meth)acrylate copolymer film; polyurethane film; polyamide film Amine film; polystyrene film; polycarbonate film; fluororesin film, etc. Examples of polyethylene films include low-density polyethylene (LDPE) films, linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) films, high-density polyethylene (HDPE) films, and the like. Furthermore, a modified film such as a cross-linked film of the above-mentioned materials or an ionomer film (Ionomer film) can also be used. In addition, the base material may be a laminated film obtained by laminating a plurality of the above-mentioned films. In such a laminated film, the materials constituting each layer may be of the same type or different types. Among the above-mentioned films, it is preferable to use an ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer film as a base material from the viewpoint of excellent flexibility. In addition, in this specification, "(meth)acrylic acid" means both acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. The same applies to other similar terms as well.

基材也可以含有阻燃劑、增塑劑、抗靜電劑、潤滑劑、抗氧化劑、著色劑、紅外線吸收劑、紫外線吸收劑、離子清除劑等的各種添加劑。雖然這些添加劑的含量並沒有特別限定,但以使得基材可發揮所需功能的範圍內為佳。The base material may contain various additives such as flame retardants, plasticizers, antistatic agents, lubricants, antioxidants, colorants, infrared absorbers, ultraviolet absorbers, and ion scavengers. Although the content of these additives is not particularly limited, it is preferably within a range in which the substrate can exhibit desired functions.

對於基材的積層黏著劑層的表面,為了提高與黏著劑層的密著性,也可以施加底漆(primer)處理、電暈(corona)處理、電漿(plasma)處理等的表面處理。Surface treatments such as primer treatment, corona treatment, and plasma treatment may be applied to the surface of the laminated adhesive layer of the base material in order to improve the adhesiveness with the adhesive layer.

基材的厚度,可以根據使用工件加工用片材的方法適當地設定,但通常以20μm以上為佳,且以25μm以上為特佳。再者,此厚度,通常以450μm以下為佳,且以300μm以下為特佳。The thickness of the base material can be appropriately set according to the method of using the workpiece processing sheet, but it is usually preferably 20 μm or more, and particularly preferably 25 μm or more. Furthermore, the thickness is generally preferably not more than 450 μm, and is particularly preferably not more than 300 μm.

(2)黏著劑層 根據本實施形態的工件加工用片材的黏著劑層,只要由活性能量射線固化性的黏著劑所構成,能夠發揮所需的黏著力,且同時前述氧原子比率R0 及氧原子比率R100 分別介於前述範圍內即可,並沒有特別限定。(2) Adhesive layer The adhesive layer of the workpiece processing sheet according to the present embodiment can exhibit a required adhesive force as long as it is composed of an active energy ray-curable adhesive, and at the same time, the aforementioned oxygen atomic ratio R 0 and the oxygen atomic ratio R 100 are only required to be within the aforementioned ranges, and are not particularly limited.

根據本實施形態的工件加工用片材,由於黏著劑層是由活性能量射線固化性的黏著劑所構成,因此在將貼附於黏著劑層的黏著表面之加工後的工件與此黏著表面分離時,能夠藉由照射活性能量射線使黏著劑層固化,使得工件加工用片材對加工後的工件的黏著力降低。藉此,可變得容易將黏著劑層的黏著表面與加工後的工件分離。According to the workpiece processing sheet of this embodiment, since the adhesive layer is composed of an active energy ray-curable adhesive, the processed workpiece attached to the adhesive surface of the adhesive layer is separated from the adhesive surface. In this case, the adhesive layer can be cured by irradiating active energy rays, so that the adhesive force of the workpiece processing sheet to the processed workpiece can be reduced. Thereby, it becomes easy to separate the adhesive surface of the adhesive layer from the workpiece after processing.

本實施形態中的黏著劑層,可以由包含具有活性能量射線固化性的聚合物之黏著劑組成物所形成,或者也可以由包含活性能量射線非固化性的聚合物(不具有活性能量射線固化性的聚合物)和具有至少1個以上的活性能量射線固化性基團的單體及/或低聚物之黏著劑組成物所形成。The adhesive layer in this embodiment may be formed of an adhesive composition containing an active energy ray curable polymer, or may be formed of an active energy ray non-curable polymer (not curable by active energy ray). polymer) and an adhesive composition of a monomer and/or oligomer having at least one active energy ray curable group.

首先,以下針對本實施形態中的黏著劑層由包含具有活性能量射線固化性的聚合物之黏著劑組成物所形成的情況進行說明。First, the case where the adhesive layer in this embodiment is formed of an adhesive composition containing an active energy ray-curable polymer will be described below.

具有活性能量射線固化性聚合物,以側鏈導入了具有活性能量射線固化性的官能基(活性能量射線固化性基團)之(甲基)丙烯酸酯(共)聚合物(A)(以下有時稱為「活性能量射線固化性聚合物(A)」)為佳。此活性能量射線固化性聚合物(A),以將具有含官能基之單體單元的丙烯酸類共聚物(a1)和具有可與上述官能基鍵結的官能基的含不飽和基團之化合物(a2)進行反應所得到的聚合物為佳。Active energy ray curable polymer (meth)acrylate (co)polymer (A) (hereinafter referred to as It is preferably called "active energy ray-curable polymer (A)"). The active energy ray-curable polymer (A) is an acrylic copolymer (a1) having a functional group-containing monomer unit and an unsaturated group-containing compound having a functional group capable of bonding to the above-mentioned functional group. (a2) The polymer obtained by carrying out the reaction is preferable.

在丙烯酸類共聚物(a1)中,作為構成聚合物的單體單元,以含有用於調整丙烯酸類共聚物(a1)的親水性之單體(以下有時稱為「親水性調整單體」)為佳,特別是,作為其具體的範例,以含有選自丙烯酸甲酯、2-甲氧基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙基卡必醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯(乙氧基乙氧基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯)及甲氧基乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯之中的至少1種為佳。In the acrylic copolymer (a1), a monomer for adjusting the hydrophilicity of the acrylic copolymer (a1) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "hydrophilicity adjusting monomer") is contained as a monomer unit constituting the polymer. ) is preferred, especially, as its specific example, to contain methyl acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl carbitol (meth)acrylate (ethoxy At least one of ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate) and methoxyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate is preferable.

由於根據本實施形態的黏著片中的丙烯酸類共聚物(a1)使用上述親水性調整單體,因此變得容易將氧原子比率R100 調整成介於前述範圍內。可認為其原因在於,多數的上述親水性調整單體具有相對較多的氧原子,藉由使用此單體所構成的丙烯酸類共聚物(a1),使得黏著劑層中的氧原子的絕對量也變多,因此變得容易將氧原子比率R100 調整成介於前述範圍內。然而,並不僅限於上述原因。Since the acrylic copolymer (a1) in the adhesive sheet according to this embodiment uses the above-mentioned hydrophilicity adjusting monomer, it becomes easy to adjust the oxygen atomic ratio R 100 to fall within the aforementioned range. It can be considered that the reason is that most of the above-mentioned hydrophilicity adjusting monomers have relatively many oxygen atoms, and by using the acrylic copolymer (a1) composed of these monomers, the absolute amount of oxygen atoms in the adhesive layer also increases, so it becomes easy to adjust the oxygen atomic ratio R 100 to fall within the aforementioned range. However, it is not limited to the above reasons.

另外,從可容易地將前述氧原子比率R100 調整成介於前述範圍內的觀點來看,在丙烯酸類共聚物(a1)中,作為構成聚合物的單體單元,在上述單體之中,以含有丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯及甲氧基乙二醇丙烯酸酯之中的至少1種為佳。In addition, from the viewpoint that the aforementioned oxygen atomic ratio R 100 can be easily adjusted to fall within the aforementioned range, in the acrylic copolymer (a1), as a monomer unit constituting the polymer, among the aforementioned monomers , preferably containing at least one of methyl acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate and methoxyethylene glycol acrylate.

在丙烯酸類共聚物(a1)含有丙烯酸甲酯作為構成聚合物的單體單元的情況下,丙烯酸甲酯的含量以10質量%以上為佳,以20質量%以上為特佳,以30質量%以上為更佳。再者,丙烯酸甲酯的含量以85質量%以下為佳。藉由含量為以上所述,在所形成的黏著劑層中,變得容易將前述氧原子比率R100 調整為前述範圍。另外,在本說明書中,上述丙烯酸甲酯的含量(質量%)意指相對於構成丙烯酸類共聚物(a1)的所有單體的含量。再者,對於後續描述的其他單體的含量(質量%)也意指相對於構成丙烯酸類共聚物(a1)的所有單體的含量。When the acrylic copolymer (a1) contains methyl acrylate as a monomer unit constituting the polymer, the content of methyl acrylate is preferably at least 10% by mass, particularly preferably at least 20% by mass, and preferably at least 30% by mass. The above is better. Furthermore, the content of methyl acrylate is preferably 85% by mass or less. When the content is as described above, it becomes easy to adjust the aforementioned oxygen atomic ratio R 100 to the aforementioned range in the formed adhesive layer. In addition, in this specification, content (mass %) of the said methyl acrylate means content with respect to all the monomers which comprise an acrylic-type copolymer (a1). In addition, the content (mass %) of other monomers described later also means the content with respect to all the monomers which comprise acrylic copolymer (a1).

再者,在丙烯酸類共聚物(a1)含有丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯作為構成聚合物的單體單元的情況下,丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯的含量以10質量%以上為佳,以20質量%以上為特佳,以30質量%以上為更佳。再者,丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯的含量以85質量%以下為佳,以80質量%以下為特佳,且以70質量%以下為更佳。藉由含量為以上所述,在所形成的黏著劑層中,變得容易將前述氧原子比率R100 調整為前述範圍。Furthermore, when the acrylic copolymer (a1) contains 2-methoxyethyl acrylate as a monomer unit constituting the polymer, the content of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate is preferably 10% by mass or more, It is particularly preferably at least 20% by mass, and more preferably at least 30% by mass. Furthermore, the content of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate is preferably not more than 85% by mass, particularly preferably not more than 80% by mass, and more preferably not more than 70% by mass. When the content is as described above, it becomes easy to adjust the aforementioned oxygen atomic ratio R 100 to the aforementioned range in the formed adhesive layer.

再者,在丙烯酸類共聚物(a1)含有丙烯酸甲酯及丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯兩者作為構成聚合物的單體單元的情況下,丙烯酸甲酯及丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯的含量的合計值以10質量%以上為佳,以30質量%以上為特佳,以50質量%以上為更佳。再者,上述合計值以90質量%以下為佳,以85質量%以下為特佳。藉由上述合計值介於這些範圍內,在所形成的黏著劑層中,變得容易將前述氧原子比率R100 調整為前述範圍。Furthermore, when the acrylic copolymer (a1) contains both methyl acrylate and 2-methoxyethyl acrylate as monomer units constituting the polymer, methyl acrylate and 2-methoxyethyl acrylate The total value of the content is preferably at least 10% by mass, particularly preferably at least 30% by mass, and more preferably at least 50% by mass. In addition, the said total value is preferably 90 mass % or less, and is especially preferably 85 mass % or less. When the said total value exists in these ranges, in the adhesive layer formed, it becomes easy to adjust the said oxygen atomic ratio R100 to the said range.

更進一步而言,在丙烯酸類共聚物(a1)含有甲氧基乙二醇丙烯酸酯作為構成聚合物的單體單元的情況下,甲氧基乙二醇丙烯酸酯的含量以10質量%以上為佳,以30質量%以上為特佳。再者,甲氧基乙二醇丙烯酸酯的含量以90質量%以下為佳,且以85質量%以下為特佳。藉由含量為以上所述,在所形成的黏著劑層中,變得容易將前述氧原子比率R100 調整為前述範圍。Furthermore, when the acrylic copolymer (a1) contains methoxyethylene glycol acrylate as a monomer unit constituting the polymer, the content of methoxyethylene glycol acrylate is 10% by mass or more. Preferably, more than 30% by mass is especially preferred. Furthermore, the content of methoxyethylene glycol acrylate is preferably at most 90% by mass, and particularly preferably at most 85% by mass. When the content is as described above, it becomes easy to adjust the aforementioned oxygen atomic ratio R 100 to the aforementioned range in the formed adhesive layer.

丙烯酸類共聚物(a1),除了上述親水性調整單體之外,以還含有衍生自含官能基之單體的結構單元、及衍生自(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體或其衍生物的結構單元為佳。The acrylic copolymer (a1) contains, in addition to the above-mentioned hydrophilicity adjusting monomer, a structural unit derived from a monomer containing a functional group, and a structure derived from a (meth)acrylate monomer or a derivative thereof unit is better.

作為丙烯酸類共聚物(a1)的構成單元的含官能基之單體,可列舉出在分子內具有聚合性的雙鍵、和羥基、羧基、胺基、取代胺基、環氧基等的官能基之單體,其中,以含有含羥基之單體、含胺基之單體及含取代胺基之單體之中的至少1種為佳。Examples of functional group-containing monomers that are constituent units of the acrylic copolymer (a1) include polymerizable double bonds in the molecule, and functional groups such as hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino, substituted amino, and epoxy groups. Among them, at least one of hydroxyl group-containing monomers, amino group-containing monomers and substituted amino group-containing monomers is preferred.

作為上述含羥基之單體的範例,例如,可列舉出(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯等,且上述材料可以單獨使用或者也可以組合2種以上使用。As examples of the above hydroxyl-containing monomers, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, base) 2-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, etc., and these materials may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為上述含胺基之單體或含取代胺基之單體的範例,例如,可列舉出(甲基)丙烯酸胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁基胺基乙酯等。上述材料可以單獨使用,也可以組合2種以上使用。Examples of the above-mentioned amino group-containing monomer or substituted amino group-containing monomer include aminoethyl (meth)acrylate, n-butylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, and the like. These materials may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

另外,作為上述含羧基之單體的範例,例如,可列舉出丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸、馬來酸、衣康酸、檸康酸等的烯屬不飽和羧酸,且上述材料可以單獨使用,也可以組合2種以上使用。然而,丙烯酸類共聚物(a1)以不含有含羧基之單體為佳。藉由丙烯酸類共聚物(a1)不含有含羧基之單體,使得水接觸角的調整變得更容易。In addition, as examples of the above-mentioned carboxyl group-containing monomers, for example, ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, etc. can be listed, and the above-mentioned materials can be They can be used alone or in combination of two or more. However, the acrylic copolymer (a1) preferably does not contain a carboxyl group-containing monomer. Since the acrylic copolymer (a1) does not contain a carboxyl group-containing monomer, the adjustment of the water contact angle becomes easier.

在丙烯酸類共聚物(a1)中,上述衍生自含官能基之單體的結構單元的含量,以含有1質量%以上為佳,以含有5質量%以上為特佳,以含有10質量%以上為更佳。再者,在丙烯酸類共聚物(a1)中,上述衍生自含官能基之單體的結構單元的含量,以含有35質量%以下為佳,以含有30質量%以下為特佳。In the acrylic copolymer (a1), the content of the structural unit derived from the above-mentioned functional group-containing monomer is preferably at least 1% by mass, particularly preferably at least 5% by mass, and at least 10% by mass. for better. Furthermore, in the acrylic copolymer (a1), the content of the structural unit derived from the functional group-containing monomer is preferably at most 35% by mass, particularly preferably at most 30% by mass.

作為構成丙烯酸類共聚物(a1)的(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體,除了烷基的碳原子數為1~20之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之外,例如,以使用在分子內具有脂環式結構之單體(含脂環式結構之單體)為佳。As the (meth)acrylate monomer constituting the acrylic copolymer (a1), in addition to alkyl (meth)acrylates having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, for example, those having Monomers of alicyclic structure (monomers containing alicyclic structure) are preferred.

作為(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,特別是烷基的碳原子數為1~18之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,例如,以使用甲基丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯等為佳。上述材料,可以單獨使用1種,也可以組合2種以上使用。As the alkyl (meth)acrylate, especially an alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, for example, methyl methacrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, Propyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, etc. are preferable. The above materials may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為含脂環式結構之單體,例如,以使用(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異莰酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯基氧基乙酯等為佳。上述材料,可以單獨使用1種,也可以組合2種以上使用。As the alicyclic structure-containing monomer, for example, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, adamantyl (meth)acrylate, isocamphene (meth)acrylate ester, dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, etc. are preferred. The above materials may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

更進一步而言,在丙烯酸類共聚物(a1)中衍生自(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體或其衍生物的結構單元的含量,以含有50質量%以上為佳,以含有60質量%以上為特佳,進而以含有70質量%以上為更佳。再者,在丙烯酸類共聚物(a1)中衍生自(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體或其衍生物的結構單元的含量,以含有99質量%以下為佳,以含有95質量%為特佳,以含有90質量%以下為更佳。Furthermore, the content of structural units derived from (meth)acrylate monomers or derivatives thereof in the acrylic copolymer (a1) is preferably at least 50% by mass, and preferably at least 60% by mass. It is especially preferable, and it is more preferable to contain 70 mass % or more. Furthermore, the content of the structural unit derived from the (meth)acrylate monomer or its derivatives in the acrylic copolymer (a1) is preferably 99% by mass or less, particularly preferably 95% by mass, It is more preferable to contain 90 mass % or less.

丙烯酸類共聚物(a1),較佳能夠將上述親水性調整單體、含官能基之單體、和(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體或其衍生物以一般的方法進行共聚合而得到,但也可以將這些單體之外的二甲基丙烯醯胺、甲酸乙烯酯、乙酸乙烯酯、苯乙烯等也共聚合。The acrylic copolymer (a1) can preferably be obtained by copolymerizing the above-mentioned hydrophilicity adjusting monomer, functional group-containing monomer, and (meth)acrylate monomer or its derivatives by a common method, but Dimethacrylamide, vinyl formate, vinyl acetate, styrene, etc. other than these monomers may also be copolymerized.

將具有上述含官能基之單體單元的丙烯酸類共聚物(a1),藉由與具有可與上述官能基鍵結的官能基的含不飽和基團之化合物(a2)反應,可得到活性能量射線固化性聚合物(A)。Active energy can be obtained by reacting the acrylic copolymer (a1) having the above-mentioned functional group-containing monomer unit with an unsaturated group-containing compound (a2) having a functional group that can be bonded to the above-mentioned functional group Radiation curable polymer (A).

含不飽和基團之化合物(a2)所具有的官能基,可以根據丙烯酸類共聚物(a1)所具有的含官能基之單體單元的官能基的種類適當地選擇。例如,在丙烯酸類共聚物(a1)所具有的官能基為羥基、胺基或取代胺基的情況下,作為含不飽和基團之化合物(a2)所具有的官能基,以異氰酸酯基或環氧基為佳,而在丙烯酸類共聚物(a1)所具有的官能基為環氧基的情況下,作為含不飽和基團之化合物(a2)所具有的官能基,以胺基、羧基或氮丙啶基為佳。The functional group which the unsaturated group containing compound (a2) has can be selected suitably according to the kind of the functional group of the functional group containing monomeric unit which acrylic-type copolymer (a1) has. For example, when the functional group of the acrylic copolymer (a1) is a hydroxyl group, an amino group, or a substituted amino group, as the functional group of the unsaturated group-containing compound (a2), an isocyanate group or a ring An oxygen group is preferable, and when the functional group possessed by the acrylic copolymer (a1) is an epoxy group, as the functional group possessed by the unsaturated group-containing compound (a2), an amino group, a carboxyl group or Aziridinyl is preferred.

再者,在上述含不飽和基團之化合物(a2)中,活性能量射線聚合性的碳-碳雙鍵,在1分子中至少含有1個,以含有1~6個為佳,且以含有1~4個為更佳。作為這種含不飽和基團之化合物(a2)的具體範例,可列舉出2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基異氰酸酯、間異丙烯基-α,α-二甲基芐基異氰酸酯、甲基丙烯醯異氰酸酯、烯丙基異氰酸酯、1,1-(雙丙烯醯氧基甲基)乙基異氰酸酯;藉由將二異氰酸酯化合物或多異氰酸酯化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸羥基乙酯反應所得到的丙烯醯基單異氰酸酯化合物;藉由將二異氰酸酯化合物或多異氰酸酯化合物與多元醇化合物和(甲基)丙烯酸羥基乙酯反應得到的丙烯醯基單異氰酸酯化合物;(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯;(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(1-氮丙啶基)乙酯、2-乙烯基-2-㗁唑啉、2-異丙烯基-2-㗁唑啉等。Furthermore, in the above-mentioned unsaturated group-containing compound (a2), the active energy ray polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond contains at least 1 in 1 molecule, preferably 1 to 6, and contains 1 to 4 is better. Specific examples of such unsaturated group-containing compounds (a2) include 2-methacryloxyethyl isocyanate, m-isopropenyl-α,α-dimethylbenzyl isocyanate, methyl Acryl isocyanate, allyl isocyanate, 1,1-(bisacryloxymethyl)ethyl isocyanate; propylene obtained by reacting a diisocyanate compound or polyisocyanate compound with hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate Acyl monoisocyanate compound; Acryl monoisocyanate compound obtained by reacting a diisocyanate compound or polyisocyanate compound with a polyol compound and hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate; glycidyl (meth)acrylate; (form base) acrylic acid, 2-(1-aziridinyl)ethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-vinyl-2-oxazoline, 2-isopropenyl-2-oxazoline, etc.

相對於上述丙烯酸類共聚物(a1)的含官能基之單體的莫耳數,上述含不飽和基團之化合物(a2)所使用的比例以50莫耳%以上為佳,以60莫耳%以上為特佳,且以70莫耳%以上為更佳。再者,相對於上述丙烯酸類共聚物(a1)的含官能基之單體的莫耳數,上述含不飽和基團之化合物(a2)所使用的比例以95莫耳%以下為佳,以93莫耳%以下為特佳,且以90莫耳%以下為更佳。Relative to the number of moles of the functional group-containing monomer of the above-mentioned acrylic copolymer (a1), the ratio of the above-mentioned unsaturated group-containing compound (a2) used is preferably 50 mole % or more, and 60 mole % % or more is particularly good, and more than 70 mol% is better. Furthermore, relative to the number of moles of the functional group-containing monomer of the above-mentioned acrylic copolymer (a1), the ratio of the above-mentioned unsaturated group-containing compound (a2) used is preferably 95 mole % or less, and Less than 93 mol% is particularly preferred, and less than 90 mol% is more preferred.

丙烯酸類共聚物(a1)與含不飽和基團之化合物(a2)之間的反應,可以根據丙烯酸類共聚物(a1)所具有的官能基和含不飽和基團之化合物(a2)所具有的官能基的組合,適當地選擇反應溫度、壓力、溶劑、時間、是否使用催化劑、催化劑的種類。藉此,存在於丙烯酸類共聚物(a1)中的官能基與含不飽和基團之化合物(a2)中的官能基反應,不飽和基團被導入於丙烯酸類共聚物(a1)中的側鏈,進而得到活性能量射線固化性聚合物(A)。The reaction between the acrylic copolymer (a1) and the unsaturated group-containing compound (a2) can be determined according to the functional groups of the acrylic copolymer (a1) and the unsaturated group-containing compound (a2). The combination of the functional groups, the reaction temperature, pressure, solvent, time, whether to use a catalyst, and the type of catalyst are appropriately selected. Thereby, the functional group present in the acrylic copolymer (a1) reacts with the functional group in the unsaturated group-containing compound (a2), and the unsaturated group is introduced into the side of the acrylic copolymer (a1). chain to obtain an active energy ray-curable polymer (A).

由此所得到的活性能量射線固化性聚合物(A)的重量平均分子量(Mw)以1萬以上為佳,以15萬以上為特佳,進而以20萬以上為更佳。再者,此重量平均分子量(Mw)以150萬以下為佳,且以100萬以下為特佳。另外,在本說明書中,重量平均分子量(Mw)為藉由凝膠滲透層析法(gel permeation chromatography,GPC)所測量的標準聚苯乙烯換算值。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the active energy ray-curable polymer (A) thus obtained is preferably at least 10,000, particularly preferably at least 150,000, and more preferably at least 200,000. In addition, this weight average molecular weight (Mw) is preferably 1,500,000 or less, and particularly preferably 1,000,000 or less. In addition, in this specification, a weight average molecular weight (Mw) is a standard polystyrene conversion value measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).

在本實施形態中的黏著劑組成物,即使是含有稱為活性能量射線固化性聚合物(A)的具有活性能量射線固化性之聚合物的情況下,此黏著劑組成物也可以進一步含有活性能量射線固化性的單體及/或低聚物(B)。Even when the adhesive composition in this embodiment contains an active energy ray-curable polymer called an active energy ray-curable polymer (A), the adhesive composition may further contain an active energy ray-curable polymer (A). Energy ray curable monomer and/or oligomer (B).

作為活性能量射線固化性的單體及/或低聚物(B),例如,可以使用多元醇和(甲基)丙烯酸的酯類等。As the active energy ray-curable monomer and/or oligomer (B), for example, polyhydric alcohols, esters of (meth)acrylic acid, and the like can be used.

作為上述活性能量射線固化性的單體及/或低聚物(B)的範例,例如,可列舉出(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異莰酯等的單官能丙烯酸酯類、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二羥甲基三環癸烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的多官能丙烯酸酯類、聚酯低聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚氨酯低聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。Examples of the active energy ray-curable monomer and/or oligomer (B) include monofunctional acrylates such as cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate and isobornyl (meth)acrylate. trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, neopentylthritol tri(meth)acrylate, neopentylthritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipenteoerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate ester, 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, dimethylol tricyclo Multifunctional acrylates such as decane di(meth)acrylate, polyester oligo(meth)acrylate, urethane oligo(meth)acrylate, etc.

將活性能量射線固化性的單體及/或低聚物(B)與活性能量射線固化性聚合物(A)同時調配的情況下,相對於100質量份的活性能量射線固化性聚合物(A),在黏著劑組成物中的活性能量射線固化性的單體及/或低聚物(B)的含量以超過0質量份為佳,以60質量份以上為特佳。再者,相對於100質量份的活性能量射線固化性聚合物(A),上述含量以250質量份以下為佳,以200質量份以下為特佳。When the active energy ray-curable monomer and/or oligomer (B) and the active energy ray-curable polymer (A) are formulated simultaneously, the active energy ray-curable polymer (A) ), and the content of the active energy ray-curable monomer and/or oligomer (B) in the adhesive composition is preferably more than 0 parts by mass, particularly preferably 60 parts by mass or more. In addition, the said content is preferably 250 mass parts or less with respect to 100 mass parts of active energy ray-curable polymer (A), and it is especially preferable to be 200 mass parts or less.

此處,在使用紫外線作為用於使活性能量射線固化性黏著劑固化的活性能量射線的情況下,本實施形態中的黏著劑組成物以含有光聚合起始劑(C)為佳。藉由使用此光聚合起始劑(C),能夠減少聚合固化時間及光線照射量。Here, when ultraviolet rays are used as the active energy rays for curing the active energy ray-curable adhesive, the adhesive composition in the present embodiment preferably contains a photopolymerization initiator (C). By using this photopolymerization initiator (C), polymerization hardening time and light exposure amount can be reduced.

作為光聚合起始劑(C),具體而言,可列舉出二苯甲酮、苯乙酮、苯偶姻、苯偶姻甲醚、苯偶姻乙醚、苯偶姻異丙醚、苯偶姻異丁醚、苯偶姻苯甲酸、苯偶姻苯甲酸甲酯、苯偶姻二甲基縮酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮(2,4-diethylthioxanthone)、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、芐基二苯硫醚、四甲基秋蘭姆單硫化物、偶氮二異丁腈、二苯乙二酮(benzil)、二芐基、雙乙醯、β-氯蒽醌、(2,4,6-三甲基芐基二苯基)氧化膦、2-苯並噻唑-N,N-二乙基二硫代胺基甲酸酯、低聚{2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(1-丙烯基)苯基]丙酮}、2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮等。上述材料可以單獨使用,也可以組合2種以上使用。Specific examples of the photopolymerization initiator (C) include benzophenone, acetophenone, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin Inin isobutyl ether, benzoin benzoic acid, benzoin methyl benzoate, benzoin dimethyl ketal, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone (2,4-diethylthioxanthone), 1-hydroxyl ring Hexyl phenyl ketone, benzyl diphenyl sulfide, tetramethylthiuram monosulfide, azobisisobutyronitrile, benzil, dibenzyl, diacetyl, β-chloroanthracene Quinone, (2,4,6-trimethylbenzyldiphenyl)phosphine oxide, 2-benzothiazole-N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate, oligo{2-hydroxy- 2-methyl-1-[4-(1-propenyl)phenyl]acetone}, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethan-1-one, etc. These materials may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

相對於100質量份的活性能量射線固化性聚合物(A)(在調配活性能量射線固化性的單體及/或低聚物(B)的情況下,則為活性能量射線固化性聚合物(A)及活性能量射線固化性的單體及/或低聚物(B)的合計量100質量份),在黏著劑組成物中的光聚合起始劑(C)的含量以0.1質量份以上為佳,且以0.5質量份以上為特佳。再者,相對於100質量份的活性能量射線固化性聚合物(A)(在調配活性能量射線固化性的單體及/或低聚物(B)的情況下,則為活性能量射線固化性聚合物(A)及活性能量射線固化性的單體及/或低聚物(B)的合計量100質量份),上述含量以10質量份以下為佳,且以6質量份以下為特佳。With respect to 100 parts by mass of the active energy ray-curable polymer (A) (when the active energy ray-curable monomer and/or oligomer (B) is formulated, the active energy ray-curable polymer ( The total amount of A) and the active energy ray-curable monomer and/or oligomer (B) is 100 parts by mass), and the content of the photopolymerization initiator (C) in the adhesive composition is 0.1 part by mass or more Preferably, more than 0.5 parts by mass is particularly preferred. Furthermore, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the active energy ray-curable polymer (A) (in the case of preparing an active energy ray-curable monomer and/or oligomer (B), the active energy ray-curable The total amount of the polymer (A) and the active energy ray-curable monomer and/or oligomer (B) is 100 parts by mass), the above-mentioned content is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, and particularly preferably 6 parts by mass or less .

根據本實施形態的黏著劑組成物,以含有用於調整黏著劑層中的氧原子比率之添加劑(D)為佳。作為這種添加劑的範例,可列舉出活性能量射線聚合性分支聚合物、分支聚合物、環氧樹脂等,其中,從可容易地將黏著劑層中的氧原子比率調整成介於所需範圍內的觀點來看,以使用活性能量射線聚合性分支聚合物為佳。The adhesive composition according to the present embodiment preferably contains an additive (D) for adjusting the ratio of oxygen atoms in the adhesive layer. Examples of such additives include active energy ray-polymerizable branched polymers, branched polymers, and epoxy resins, among which the ratio of oxygen atoms in the adhesive layer can be easily adjusted to a desired range. From an internal point of view, it is preferable to use an active energy ray polymerizable branched polymer.

所謂活性能量射線聚合性分支聚合物,是活性能量射線聚合性化合物的一種,意指具有活性能量射線聚合性基團及分支結構的聚合物。本實施形態中的黏著劑層,由於由含有活性能量射線聚合性分支聚合物的黏著劑組成物所形成,因此變得容易將在黏著表面利用X射線光電子能譜分析所測量到的氧原子比率R0 調整成28原子%以下。可認為其原因如以下內容所述,但並不限定於此。當使用含有活性能量射線聚合性分支聚合物的黏著劑組成物來形成黏著劑層時,活性能量射線聚合性分支聚合物容易偏向於黏著劑層的表面側。因此,使得在所形成的黏著劑層中,與內部相比,越靠近表面的部分,活性能量射線聚合性分支聚合物的含量越多。此處,由於活性能量射線聚合性分支聚合物本身是氧原子比率相對較少的成分,因此存在越多的活性能量射線聚合性分支聚合物之黏著表面,變得越容易達到28原子%以下的氧原子比率。The active energy ray polymerizable branched polymer is a kind of active energy ray polymerizable compound, and means a polymer having an active energy ray polymerizable group and a branched structure. Since the adhesive layer in this embodiment is formed of an adhesive composition containing an active energy ray-polymerizable branched polymer, it becomes easy to analyze the oxygen atomic ratio measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy on the adhesive surface. R 0 is adjusted to be 28 atomic % or less. The reason for this is considered to be as described below, but is not limited thereto. When an adhesive layer is formed using an adhesive composition containing an active energy ray polymerizable branched polymer, the active energy ray polymerizable branched polymer tends to be biased toward the surface side of the adhesive layer. Therefore, in the formed pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the content of the active energy ray-polymerizable branched polymer increases in the portion closer to the surface than the inside. Here, since the active energy ray-polymerizable branched polymer itself is a component having a relatively small ratio of oxygen atoms, the more adhesive surfaces of the active energy ray-polymerizable branched polymer exist, the easier it becomes to achieve a concentration of 28 atomic % or less. Oxygen atomic ratio.

再者,由於活性能量射線聚合性分支聚合物具有活性能量射線聚合性基團,因此當對工件加工用片材照射活性能量射線時,活性能量射線聚合性分支聚合物彼此之間或是活性能量射線聚合性分支聚合物與具有活性能量射線聚合性基團的成分之間能夠進行聚合反應,藉此,可以抑制活性能量射線聚合性分支聚合物遷移到加工後的工件,而且經過活性能量射線照射後的黏著劑層更加固化,變得容易有效地將加工後的工件從工件加工用片材分離。Furthermore, since the active energy ray-polymerizable branched polymer has an active energy ray-polymerizable group, when the sheet for workpiece processing is irradiated with active energy rays, the active energy ray-polymerizable branched polymers may interact with each other or with active energy. The polymerization reaction between the radiation-polymerizable branched polymer and the component having the active energy ray-polymerizable group can be carried out, thereby, the migration of the active energy ray-polymerizable branched polymer to the processed workpiece can be suppressed, and after the active energy ray irradiation The final adhesive layer is more cured, and it becomes easy and effective to separate the processed workpiece from the workpiece processing sheet.

只要活性能量射線聚合性分支聚合物為如以上所述之具有活性能量射線聚合性基團及分支結構的聚合物即可,其具體的結構(例如,分支結構的程度、一分子中所具有的活性能量射線聚合性基團的數量)並沒有特別限定。作為可得到這種活性能量射線聚合性分支聚合物的方法的範例,例如,可藉由將分子內具有2個以上的自由基(radical)聚合性雙鍵之單體、分子內具有活性氫基團及1個自由基聚合性雙鍵之單體、和分子內具有1個自由基聚合性雙鍵之單體進行聚合所得到之具有分支結構的聚合物,與分子內具有可與活性氫基團反應而形成鍵結的官能基及至少1個自由基聚合性雙鍵之化合物進行反應,藉此而獲得。上述3種單體,可以各自是(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸,在此情況下,活性能量射線聚合性分支聚合物成為丙烯酸類聚合物。As long as the active energy ray polymerizable branched polymer is a polymer having an active energy ray polymerizable group and a branched structure as described above, its specific structure (for example, the degree of branched structure, the The number of active energy ray polymerizable groups) is not particularly limited. As an example of a method for obtaining such an active energy ray polymerizable branched polymer, for example, a monomer having two or more radical polymerizable double bonds in the molecule and an active hydrogen group in the molecule can be obtained. A polymer with a branched structure obtained by polymerizing a monomer with a radically polymerizable double bond and a monomer with a radically polymerizable double bond in the molecule, and a polymer with an active hydrogen group in the molecule It can be obtained by reacting a compound having a functional group that reacts to form a bond and at least one radically polymerizable double bond. The above-mentioned three kinds of monomers may each be (meth)acrylate or (meth)acrylic acid, and in this case, the active energy ray polymerizable branched polymer becomes an acrylic polymer.

活性能量射線聚合性分支聚合物的重量平均分子量以1000以上為佳,以3000以上為特佳。再者,此重量平均分子量,以100000以下為佳,且以30000以下為特佳。藉由重量平均分子量介於上述範圍內,變得容易將在黏著表面利用X射線光電子能譜分析所測量到的氧原子比率R0 調整成28原子%以下。The weight average molecular weight of the active energy ray polymerizable branched polymer is preferably at least 1,000, particularly preferably at least 3,000. Furthermore, the weight average molecular weight is preferably at most 100,000, and particularly preferably at most 30,000. With the weight average molecular weight within the above range, it becomes easy to adjust the oxygen atomic ratio R 0 measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy on the adhesive surface to 28 atomic % or less.

相對於100質量份的活性能量射線固化性聚合物(A)(在調配活性能量射線固化性的單體及/或低聚物(B)的情況下,則為活性能量射線固化性聚合物(A)及活性能量射線固化性的單體及/或低聚物(B)的合計量100質量份),在黏著劑組成物中的添加劑(D)的含量以0.05質量份以上為佳,以0.1質量份以上為特佳。再者,相對於100質量份的活性能量射線固化性聚合物(A)(在調配活性能量射線固化性的單體及/或低聚物(B)的情況下,則為活性能量射線固化性聚合物(A)及活性能量射線固化性的單體及/或低聚物(B)的合計量100質量份),上述含量以1質量份以下為佳,以0.5質量份以下為特佳。藉由添加劑(D)的含量介於上述範圍內,變得容易將黏著劑層中的氧原子比率調整成介於所需的範圍內。With respect to 100 parts by mass of the active energy ray-curable polymer (A) (when the active energy ray-curable monomer and/or oligomer (B) is formulated, the active energy ray-curable polymer ( The total amount of A) and the active energy ray-curable monomer and/or oligomer (B) is 100 parts by mass), and the content of the additive (D) in the adhesive composition is preferably 0.05 parts by mass or more. 0.1 part by mass or more is particularly preferred. Furthermore, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the active energy ray-curable polymer (A) (in the case of preparing an active energy ray-curable monomer and/or oligomer (B), the active energy ray-curable The total amount of the polymer (A) and the active energy ray-curable monomer and/or oligomer (B) is 100 parts by mass), and the above-mentioned content is preferably at most 1 part by mass, particularly preferably at most 0.5 part by mass. When the content of the additive (D) is within the above range, it becomes easy to adjust the oxygen atomic ratio in the adhesive layer to be within a desired range.

本實施形態的黏著劑組成物,除了以上說明的成分之外,也可以適當地調配其他成分。作為其他的成分,例如,可列舉出活性能量射線非固化性聚合物成分或低聚物成分(E)、交聯劑(F)等。The adhesive composition of this embodiment can also mix|blend other components suitably besides the components demonstrated above. As other components, an active energy ray non-curable polymer component or an oligomer component (E), a crosslinking agent (F), etc. are mentioned, for example.

作為活性能量射線非固化性聚合物成分或低聚物成分(E),例如,可列舉出聚丙烯酸酯、聚乙烯酯、聚氨酯、聚碳酸酯、聚烯烴等,且以重量平均分子量(Mw)為3000〜250萬的聚合物或低聚物為佳。藉由在活性能量射線固化性黏著劑中調配此成分(E),能夠改善固化前的黏著性及剝離性、固化後的強度、與其他層的黏著性、儲存穩定性等。此成分(E)的調配量並沒有特別限定,可適當地設定為相對於100質量份的活性能量射線固化性聚合物(A)介於超過0質量份、且為50質量份以下的範圍內。Examples of the active energy ray non-curable polymer component or oligomer component (E) include polyacrylate, polyvinyl ester, polyurethane, polycarbonate, polyolefin, etc., and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) It is better to be 30-2.5 million polymers or oligomers. By blending this component (E) in the active energy ray-curable adhesive, the adhesiveness and peelability before curing, the strength after curing, the adhesiveness with other layers, the storage stability, and the like can be improved. The compounding quantity of this component (E) is not specifically limited, It can set suitably within the range which exceeds 0 mass parts and is 50 mass parts or less with respect to 100 mass parts of active energy ray-curable polymer (A). .

作為交聯劑(F),可以使用與活性能量射線固化性聚合物(A)等成分所具有的官能基之間具有反應性的多官能化合物。作為這種多官能化合物的範例,可列舉出異氰酸酯化合物、環氧化合物、胺化合物、三聚氰胺化合物、氮丙啶化合物、肼化合物、醛化合物、㗁唑啉化合物、金屬醇鹽化合物、金屬螯合物、金屬鹽、銨鹽、反應性酚醛樹脂等。As the crosslinking agent (F), a polyfunctional compound having reactivity with a functional group contained in components such as the active energy ray-curable polymer (A) can be used. Examples of such polyfunctional compounds include isocyanate compounds, epoxy compounds, amine compounds, melamine compounds, aziridine compounds, hydrazine compounds, aldehyde compounds, oxazoline compounds, metal alkoxide compounds, and metal chelate compounds. , metal salts, ammonium salts, reactive phenolic resins, etc.

相對於100質量份的活性能量射線固化性聚合物(A),交聯劑(F)的調配量以0.01質量份以上為佳,以3質量份以上為特佳。再者,相對於100質量份的活性能量射線固化性聚合物(A),交聯劑(F)的調配量以20質量份以下為佳,以17質量份以下為特佳。The compounded amount of the crosslinking agent (F) is preferably at least 0.01 parts by mass, particularly preferably at least 3 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the active energy ray-curable polymer (A). In addition, the compounding quantity of a crosslinking agent (F) is preferably 20 mass parts or less with respect to 100 mass parts of active energy ray-curable polymer (A), and is especially preferably 17 mass parts or less.

其次,以下針對本實施形態中的黏著劑層由包含活性能量射線非固化性聚合物成分和具有至少1個以上的活性能量射線固化性基團的單體及/或低聚物之黏著劑組成物所形成的情況進行說明。Next, in the following, the adhesive layer in this embodiment is composed of an adhesive including an active energy ray non-curable polymer component and a monomer and/or oligomer having at least one active energy ray curable group Describe the situation in which things are formed.

作為活性能量射線非固化性聚合物成分,例如,可以使用與前述丙烯酸類共聚物(a1)相同的成分。As the active energy ray non-curable polymer component, for example, the same component as that of the above-mentioned acrylic copolymer (a1) can be used.

作為具有至少1個以上的活性能量射線固化性基團的單體及/或低聚物,可以選擇與前述的成分(B)相同之物。關於活性能量射線非固化性聚合物成分和具有至少1個以上的活性能量射線固化性基團的單體及/或低聚物之調配比例,相對於100質量份的活性能量射線非固化性聚合物成分,具有至少1個以上的活性能量射線固化性基團的單體及/或低聚物以1質量份以上為佳,以60質量份以上為特佳。再者,關於此調配比例,相對於100質量份的活性能量射線非固化性聚合物成分,具有至少1個以上的活性能量射線固化性基團的單體及/或低聚物以200質量份以下為佳,且以160質量份以下為特佳。As the monomer and/or oligomer having at least one active energy ray-curable group, the same thing as the above-mentioned component (B) can be selected. Regarding the compounding ratio of the active energy ray non-curable polymer component and the monomer and/or oligomer having at least one active energy ray curable group, relative to 100 parts by mass of the active energy ray non-curable polymerization As a material component, monomers and/or oligomers having at least one active energy ray-curable group are preferably at least 1 part by mass, particularly preferably at least 60 parts by mass. Furthermore, with regard to this compounding ratio, 200 parts by mass of monomers and/or oligomers having at least one active energy ray-curable group are used with respect to 100 parts by mass of the active energy ray non-curable polymer component. The following is preferable, and 160 mass parts or less is especially preferable.

在此情況下,與上述內容相同,能夠適當地調配光聚合起始劑(C)、添加劑(D)、交聯劑(F)等。In this case, a photopolymerization initiator (C), an additive (D), a crosslinking agent (F), and the like can be appropriately prepared in the same manner as described above.

黏著劑層以1μm以上為佳,以5μm以上為特佳。再者,此厚度以50μm以下為佳,且以40μm以下為特佳。藉由黏著劑層的厚度介於上述範圍內,變得容易達成對工件所需的黏著力。The adhesive layer is preferably at least 1 μm, particularly preferably at least 5 μm. Furthermore, the thickness is preferably 50 μm or less, and particularly preferably 40 μm or less. With the thickness of the adhesive layer within the above range, it becomes easy to achieve the required adhesion to the workpiece.

(3)剝離片 根據本實施形態的工件加工用片材,直到將黏著劑層中的黏著表面貼附於工件之前的期間,為了保護此表面,也可以將剝離片積層於此表面上。剝離片的構成為任意,例如,以利用剝離劑等對塑料膜(plastic film)進行了剝離處理之物。作為塑料膜的具體範例,可列舉出聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯等的聚酯膜、及聚丙烯、聚乙烯等的聚烯烴膜。作為剝離劑,可以使用聚矽氧類、氟類、長鏈烷類等,其中,以廉價且可獲得穩定的性能之聚矽氧類為佳。對於剝離片的厚度並沒有特別限定,但通常為20μm以上、250μm以下。(3) Peeling sheet According to the workpiece processing sheet of this embodiment, until the adhesive surface in the adhesive layer is attached to the workpiece, in order to protect the surface, a release sheet may be laminated on the surface. The structure of the peeling sheet is optional, and for example, a plastic film (plastic film) is peeled with a peeling agent or the like. Specific examples of the plastic film include polyester films such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and polyethylene naphthalate, and polypropylene, polyethylene, etc. and other polyolefin films. As the release agent, polysiloxanes, fluorines, long-chain alkanes, etc. can be used, and among them, polysiloxanes that are cheap and can obtain stable performance are preferable. The thickness of the release sheet is not particularly limited, but is usually not less than 20 μm and not more than 250 μm.

(4)其他的部件 根據本實施形態的工件加工用片材,也可以在黏著劑層中的黏著表面上積層接著劑層。在此情況下,由於根據本實施形態的工件加工用片材如以上所述具備接著劑層,因此能夠作為切割‧晶粒接合(die bonding)片材來使用。在這種工件加工用片材中,工件貼附於接著劑層中與黏著劑層為相反側的表面上,藉由將此工件與接著劑層一起切割,能夠得到積層了經分割的接著劑層之晶片。藉由此經分割的接著劑層,使得此晶片可以容易地固定於將安裝此晶片的對象上。作為構成上述接著劑層的材料,以使用含有熱塑性樹脂和低分子量的熱固性接著成分者、含有B階(半固化)的熱固性接著成分的材料等為佳。(4) Other components According to the workpiece processing sheet of this embodiment, the adhesive layer may be laminated on the adhesive surface in the adhesive layer. In this case, since the workpiece processing sheet according to the present embodiment includes the adhesive layer as described above, it can be used as a dicing/die bonding sheet. In this workpiece processing sheet, the workpiece is attached to the surface of the adhesive layer opposite to the adhesive layer, and by cutting the workpiece together with the adhesive layer, it is possible to obtain laminated and divided adhesives. layers of wafers. With the divided adhesive layer, the chip can be easily fixed on the object on which the chip will be installed. As the material constituting the adhesive layer, it is preferable to use a material containing a thermoplastic resin and a low molecular weight thermosetting adhesive component, a material containing a B-stage (semi-cured) thermosetting adhesive component, or the like.

再者,根據本實施形態的工件加工用片材,也可以在黏著劑層中的黏著表面上積層保護膜形成層。在此情況下,根據本實施形態的工件加工用片材,能夠作為保護膜形成兼切割用片材來使用。在這種工件加工用片材中,工件貼附於保護膜形成層中與黏著劑層為相反側的表面上,藉由將此工件與保護膜形成層一起切割,能夠得到積層了經分割的保護膜形成層之晶片。作為此工件,以使用單側表面形成有電路的工件為佳,且在此情況下,保護膜形成層通常積層於與形成有此電路的表面為相反側的表面上。經分割的保護膜形成層,藉由以預定的時間進行固化,能夠在晶片上形成具有充分的耐久性的保護膜。保護膜形成層以由未固化的固化性接著劑所構成為佳。Furthermore, according to the workpiece processing sheet of this embodiment, the protective film forming layer may be laminated on the adhesive surface in the adhesive layer. In this case, according to the sheet for workpiece processing of this embodiment, it can be used as a sheet|seat for protective film formation and dicing. In this workpiece processing sheet, the workpiece is attached to the surface of the protective film forming layer on the opposite side to the adhesive layer, and by cutting the workpiece together with the protective film forming layer, it is possible to obtain laminated and divided sheets. Wafer with protective film forming layer. As the workpiece, a workpiece having a circuit formed on one surface is preferably used, and in this case, the protective film forming layer is usually laminated on the surface opposite to the surface on which the circuit is formed. The divided protective film forming layer can form a protective film having sufficient durability on a wafer by curing for a predetermined time. The protective film forming layer is preferably composed of an uncured curable adhesive.

另外,根據本申請實施形態的工件加工用片材,係氧原子比率R0 及氧原子比率R100 各自介於前述範圍內的工件加工用片材,而在對黏著劑層積層上述接著劑層或保護膜形成層的情況下,關於在積層這些層之前的黏著劑層,氧原子比率R0 及氧原子比率R100 各自介於前述範圍內即可。In addition, the workpiece processing sheet according to the embodiment of the present application is a workpiece processing sheet in which the oxygen atomic ratio R 0 and the oxygen atomic ratio R 100 are each within the aforementioned range, and the above-mentioned adhesive layer is laminated on the adhesive layer. Or in the case of a protective film forming layer, the oxygen atomic ratio R 0 and the oxygen atomic ratio R 100 may be within the aforementioned ranges for the adhesive layer before laminating these layers.

3.工件加工用片材的製造方法 根據本實施形態的工件加工用片材的製造方法並沒有特別限定,根據本實施形態的工件加工用片材以藉由在基材的單面側積層黏著劑層而製造為佳。3. Manufacturing method of sheet for workpiece processing The manufacturing method of the workpiece processing sheet according to this embodiment is not particularly limited, but the workpiece processing sheet according to this embodiment is preferably manufactured by laminating an adhesive layer on one side of a base material.

在基材的單面側積層黏著劑層,可以採用公知的方法。例如,以將形成於剝離片上的黏著劑層轉移到基材的單面側為佳。在此情況下,可以調配出含有構成黏著劑層的黏著劑組成物且依據需求還含有溶劑或分散介質之塗料溶液,並利用模具塗佈機(die coater)、淋幕式(curtain)塗佈機、噴(spray)塗機、狹縫(slit)塗佈機、刮刀(knife)塗佈機等,在剝離片中經過剝離處理的表面(以下有時稱為「剝離表面」)上塗佈上述塗料溶液,以形成塗膜,且藉由將此塗膜乾燥,形成黏著劑層。只要可進行塗佈,塗料溶液的性質並沒有特別限定,且也可以存在含有用於形成黏著劑層的成分作為溶質的情況,也可以存在作為分散質的情況。在此積層體中的剝離片也可以作為製程材料而剝離,或者也可以用來保護黏著劑層的黏著表面,直到將工件貼附於工件加工用片材上。A known method can be used for laminating the adhesive layer on one side of the substrate. For example, it is preferable to transfer the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on the release sheet to one side of the substrate. In this case, a coating solution containing the adhesive composition constituting the adhesive layer and, if necessary, a solvent or a dispersion medium can be prepared and coated with a die coater or curtain machine, spray (spray) coater, slit (slit) coater, knife (knife) coater, etc., to coat the peeled surface of the release sheet (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "peeled surface") The above coating solution is used to form a coating film, and by drying the coating film, an adhesive layer is formed. The properties of the coating solution are not particularly limited as long as it can be applied, and may contain components for forming the adhesive layer as solutes or as dispersoids. The release sheet in this laminate can also be peeled off as a process material, or can also be used to protect the adhesive surface of the adhesive layer until the workpiece is attached to the workpiece processing sheet.

在用於形成黏著劑層的塗料溶液含有交聯劑的情況下,藉由改變上述的乾燥條件(溫度、時間等),或者藉由另外施加加熱處理,使得塗膜內的活性能量射線固化性聚合物(A)或活性能量射線非固化性聚合物與交聯劑之間進行交聯反應,進而在黏著劑層內依照所需密度形成交聯結構即可。為了充分地進行此交聯反應,也可以在藉由上述方法等將黏著劑層積層於基材上之後,對所得到的工件加工用片材進行,例如在23℃、相對濕度為50%的環境下靜置數天之類的熟化。In the case where the coating solution used to form the adhesive layer contains a crosslinking agent, by changing the above-mentioned drying conditions (temperature, time, etc.), or by additionally applying heat treatment, the active energy ray curability in the coating film can be improved. The crosslinking reaction between the polymer (A) or the active energy ray non-curable polymer and the crosslinking agent is carried out, and then a crosslinked structure is formed in the adhesive layer according to a desired density. In order to fully carry out this crosslinking reaction, after the adhesive is laminated on the base material by the above method, etc., it can also be carried out on the obtained workpiece processing sheet, for example, at 23°C and a relative humidity of 50%. Let stand in the environment for several days and so on.

也可以不採用如以上所述的方式將形成於剝離片上的黏著劑層轉移到基材的單面側,而是在基材上直接形成黏著劑層。在此情況下,在基材的單面側上塗佈用於形成前述黏著劑層的塗料溶液,以形成塗膜,且藉由使此塗膜乾燥,形成黏著劑層。Instead of transferring the adhesive layer formed on the release sheet to one side of the substrate as described above, the adhesive layer may be directly formed on the substrate. In this case, the coating solution for forming the aforementioned adhesive layer is applied on one side of the substrate to form a coating film, and by drying this coating film, the adhesive layer is formed.

4.工件加工用片材的使用方法 根據本實施形態的工件加工用片材,能夠使用於工件的加工。亦即,在將工件貼附於根據本實施形態的工件加工用片材的黏著表面上之後,能夠在工件加工用片材上進行工件的加工。對應於上述加工,根據本實施形態的工件加工用片材,能夠作為背面研磨片(back ground sheet)、切割片、擴片(expanded)、拾取(pickup)片等來使用。此處,作為工件的範例可列舉出,例如半導體晶圓、半導體封裝等的半導體部件、玻璃板等的玻璃部件。4. How to use the sheet for workpiece processing According to the sheet for workpiece processing of this embodiment, it can be used for the processing of a workpiece. That is, after the workpiece is attached to the adhesive surface of the workpiece processing sheet according to the present embodiment, the workpiece can be processed on the workpiece processing sheet. Corresponding to the above processing, the workpiece processing sheet according to this embodiment can be used as a back ground sheet, a dicing sheet, an expanded sheet, a pickup sheet, and the like. Here, examples of the workpiece include semiconductor components such as a semiconductor wafer and a semiconductor package, and glass components such as a glass plate.

再者,在根據本實施形態的工件加工用片材具備前述接著劑層的情況下,此工件加工用片材能夠作為切割‧晶粒接合片材來使用。進而,在根據本實施形態的工件加工用片材具備前述保護膜形成層的情況下,此工件加工用片材能夠作為保護膜形成兼切割用片材來使用。Furthermore, when the workpiece processing sheet according to this embodiment includes the adhesive layer, the workpiece processing sheet can be used as a dicing/die bonding sheet. Furthermore, when the workpiece processing sheet according to this embodiment is provided with the aforementioned protective film forming layer, this workpiece processing sheet can be used as a protective film forming and dicing sheet.

根據本實施形態的工件加工用片材,藉由在黏著劑層的內部位置之中、距離黏著表面之深度為100nm的位置,利用X射線光電子能譜分析所測量到的氧原子比率R100 介於前述範圍內,使得即使是在構成黏著劑層的黏著劑附著於加工後的工件的情況下,也能夠藉由流水將此黏著劑良好地去除。而且,藉由在黏著表面利用X射線光電子能譜分析所測量到的氧原子比率R0 介於前述範圍內,變得可以容易地分離加工後的工件。因此,根據本實施形態的工件加工用片材,很適合用於使用流水的加工,特別是,很適合用於對切割部分供給流水同時進行切割。亦即,根據本實施形態的工件加工用片材,很適合作為切割片使用。According to the workpiece processing sheet according to the present embodiment, the oxygen atomic ratio R measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is between 100 and 100 nm at a position within the adhesive layer at a depth of 100 nm from the adhesive surface. Within the aforementioned range, even when the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer adheres to the workpiece after processing, the adhesive can be removed favorably by running water. Also, with the oxygen atomic ratio R0 measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy on the adhered surface being within the aforementioned range, it becomes possible to easily separate processed workpieces. Therefore, the workpiece processing sheet according to the present embodiment is suitable for processing using running water, and is particularly suitable for cutting while supplying running water to the cutting portion. That is, the sheet for workpiece processing according to this embodiment is suitable for use as a dicing sheet.

在根據本實施形態的工件加工用片材作為切割片使用的情況下,可以使用一般的條件作為切割的條件及流水的供給條件。特別是關於流水的供給條件,以使用純水等作為所使用的水為佳。作為水的供給量,以0.5L/min以上為佳,且以1L/min以上為特佳。再者,作為水的供給量,以2.5L/min以下為佳,且以2L/min以下為特佳。另外,水的溫度並沒有特別限定,以設定成例如大約為室溫為佳。When the workpiece processing sheet according to this embodiment is used as a cutting sheet, general conditions can be used as cutting conditions and running water supply conditions. In particular, regarding the supply conditions of running water, it is preferable to use pure water or the like as the water used. The supply rate of water is preferably 0.5 L/min or more, and particularly preferably 1 L/min or more. In addition, the supply rate of water is preferably 2.5 L/min or less, and particularly preferably 2 L/min or less. In addition, the temperature of the water is not particularly limited, but it is preferably set to, for example, about room temperature.

[加工完成的工件的製造方法] 根據本發明的一實施形態的加工完成的工件的製造方法,其包括:將前述工件加工用片材的黏著劑層中與基材為相反側的表面與工件貼合之貼合步驟;藉由在工件加工用片材上對工件進行加工,得到在工件加工用片材上積層了加工完成的工件之加工步驟;對黏著劑層照射活性能量射線,使黏著劑層固化,使得工件加工用片材對加工完成的工件的黏著力降低之照射步驟;及將加工完成的工件從活性能量射線照射後的工件加工用片材分離之分離步驟。[Manufacturing method of processed workpiece] A method of manufacturing a processed workpiece according to an embodiment of the present invention, which includes: a step of bonding the surface of the adhesive layer of the sheet for workpiece processing that is opposite to the base material to the workpiece; by A processing step in which the workpiece is processed on the workpiece processing sheet to obtain a processed workpiece laminated on the workpiece processing sheet; the adhesive layer is irradiated with active energy rays to cure the adhesive layer, and the workpiece processing sheet an irradiating step of reducing the adhesion of the material to the processed workpiece; and a separation step of separating the processed workpiece from the sheet for workpiece processing after irradiation with active energy rays.

在根據本實施形態的加工完成的工件的製造方法中所使用的工件加工用片材,即使是在構成黏著劑層的黏著劑附著於加工後的工件的情況下,也能夠藉由流水將此黏著劑良好地去除,同時加工完成的工件還可以易於良好地分離。因此,若採用本實施形態的加工完成的工件的製造方法,則變得可以有效地製造出加工完成的工件。In the workpiece processing sheet used in the method of manufacturing a processed workpiece according to the present embodiment, even when the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer is attached to the processed workpiece, it can be adhered to the processed workpiece by flowing water. Adhesives are removed well and the finished workpieces can be separated easily and well. Therefore, according to the method of manufacturing a processed workpiece according to this embodiment, it becomes possible to efficiently manufacture a processed workpiece.

以下針對本實施形態的加工完成的工件的製造方法中的各個步驟進行說明。Each step in the manufacturing method of the machined workpiece of this embodiment will be described below.

(1)貼合步驟 在貼合步驟中工件與工件加工用片材的貼合,可以藉由以往公知的方法進行。另外,在後續的加工步驟中對工件進行切割的情況下,在工件加工用片材中黏著劑層之側的表面上,以將環形框架貼合於貼合工件的區域之外側周圍的區域為佳。再者,所使用的工件可以是對應於欲製造的加工完成的工件之所需的工件,且作為具體的範例可以使用前述工件。(1) Fitting step In the bonding step, the workpiece and the sheet for workpiece processing can be bonded by a conventionally known method. In addition, when the workpiece is cut in the subsequent processing step, on the surface of the adhesive layer side of the sheet for processing the workpiece, the area around the outside of the area where the ring frame is attached to the workpiece is defined as good. Furthermore, the workpiece used may be a required workpiece corresponding to the finished workpiece to be manufactured, and the aforementioned workpiece may be used as a specific example.

(2)加工步驟 在加工步驟中,可以對工件進行所需的加工,例如,可以進行背面研磨、切割等。這些加工,可以藉由以往公知的方法進行。(2) Processing steps In the processing step, the required processing can be performed on the workpiece, for example, back grinding, cutting, etc. can be performed. These processes can be performed by conventionally known methods.

另外,在上述加工中,在使用旋轉的刀片進行刀片切割的情況下,一般而言,與工件同時、工件加工用片材中的黏著劑層的一部分被切斷。此時,構成黏著劑層的黏著劑有時候會因刀片而被捲起,且附著到加工完成的工件上。然而,在本實施形態的加工完成的工件的製造方法中所使用的工件加工用片材,如以上所述,能夠藉由流水將附著的黏著劑良好地去除。從這種觀點來看,本實施形態的加工步驟很適合用於切割,特別是,很適合用於使用旋轉的刀片之刀片切割。In addition, in the above processing, when blade cutting is performed using a rotating blade, generally a part of the adhesive layer in the workpiece processing sheet is cut at the same time as the workpiece. At this time, the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer may be rolled up by the blade and adhere to the finished workpiece. However, the sheet for workpiece processing used in the manufacturing method of the processed workpiece of this embodiment can satisfactorily remove the adhering adhesive by running water as described above. From this point of view, the processing steps of the present embodiment are suitable for dicing, especially blade dicing using a rotating blade.

(3)照射步驟 在照射步驟中,活性能量射線的照射條件並不限定,只要工件加工用片材對加工完成的工件的黏著力能夠降低到所需的程度即可,且可以基於以往公知的方法來進行。作為所使用的活性能量射線的種類,例如,可列舉出電離輻射,亦即,X射線、紫外線、電子束等,其中,以相對容易導入照射設備的紫外線為佳。(3) Irradiation steps In the irradiation step, the irradiation conditions of the active energy rays are not limited as long as the adhesion of the workpiece processing sheet to the processed workpiece can be reduced to a desired level, and can be performed based on conventionally known methods. The type of active energy rays to be used includes, for example, ionizing radiation, that is, X-rays, ultraviolet rays, electron beams, etc. Among them, ultraviolet rays that are relatively easy to introduce into irradiation equipment are preferable.

(4)分離步驟 在分離步驟中,根據加工的種類和所得到的加工完成的工件所對應的方法,進行分離。例如,在將切割作為加工進行,且藉由此切割得到工件被分割而形成的晶片的情況下,使用以往公知的拾取裝置,將所得到的晶片一個個從工件加工用片材進行拾取。再者,為了便於拾取,也可以將工件加工用片材擴片,使得加工完成的工件彼此分離。(4) Separation step In the separation step, separation is carried out according to the type of processing and the method corresponding to the obtained processed workpiece. For example, when dicing is performed as processing and wafers formed by dividing the workpiece are obtained by the dicing, the obtained wafers are picked up from the workpiece processing sheet one by one using a conventionally known pick-up device. Furthermore, in order to facilitate picking, the workpiece processing sheet may also be expanded so that the processed workpieces are separated from each other.

(5)其他 在本實施形態的加工完成的工件的製造方法中,也可以設置除了上述步驟之外的步驟。例如,也可以在貼合步驟之後,設置將所得到的工件和工件加工用片材之積層體搬運至預定位置的搬運步驟、或以預定的期間儲存此積層體的儲存步驟等。再者,也可以在分離步驟之後,設置將所得到的加工完成的工件安裝於預定的基座等的安裝步驟。(5) Others In the method of manufacturing a processed workpiece according to this embodiment, steps other than the above steps may be provided. For example, after the bonding step, a conveying step of conveying the obtained laminate of the workpiece and workpiece processing sheet to a predetermined position, or a storage step of storing the laminate for a predetermined period may be provided. Furthermore, after the separation step, a mounting step of mounting the obtained processed workpiece on a predetermined base or the like may be provided.

以上所說明的實施形態係為了易於理解本發明所記載的內容,並不是為了限定本發明而記載。因此,在上述實施形態中公開的各個元件也涵蓋屬於本發明的技術範圍之所有設計變化和均等物。The embodiments described above are described for easy understanding of the present invention, and are not described for limiting the present invention. Therefore, each element disclosed in the above-mentioned embodiments also covers all design changes and equivalents belonging to the technical scope of the present invention.

例如,也可以在基材與黏著劑層之間、或是在基材中與黏著劑層為相反側的表面上,設置其他層。 [實施例]For example, another layer may be provided between the substrate and the adhesive layer, or on the surface of the substrate opposite to the adhesive layer. [Example]

以下,將透過實施例等更具體地說明本發明,然而本發明的範圍不限定於這些實施例等。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically through examples and the like, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples and the like.

[實施例1] (1)黏著劑組成物的製備 將20質量份的丙烯酸甲酯、60質量份的丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯、和20質量份的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯進行共聚合所得到的丙烯酸類共聚物、與相對於100克的此丙烯酸類共聚物為21.4克的甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基異氰酸酯(MOI)(相當於相對於丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的莫耳數為80莫耳%)進行反應,進而得到活性能量射線固化性聚合物。此活性能量射線固化性聚合物的重量平均分子量(Mw)以後續描述的方法測量,結果為60萬。[Example 1] (1) Preparation of adhesive composition The acrylic copolymer obtained by copolymerizing 20 parts by mass of methyl acrylate, 60 parts by mass of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, and 20 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, with respect to 100 grams of This acrylic copolymer is reacted with 21.4 g of methacryloxyethyl isocyanate (MOI) (equivalent to 80 mole % relative to the mole number of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate) to obtain active energy rays curable polymer. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of this active energy ray-curable polymer was measured by the method described later, and was 600,000.

將100質量份所得到的活性能量射線固化性聚合物(以固體含量計算,以下亦相同)、3質量份作為光聚合起始劑的1-羥基環己基苯基酮(BASF公司製,產品名「IRGACURE 184」)、9.32質量份作為交聯劑的甲苯二異氰酸酯(東曹公司製,產品名「Coronate L」)、0.18質量份作為添加劑的活性能量射線聚合性分支聚合物(日產化學工業公司製,產品名「OD-007」,重量平均分子量:14000),在溶劑中混合,進而得到黏著劑組成物。100 parts by mass of the obtained active energy ray-curable polymer (calculated as solid content, the same applies hereinafter), 3 parts by mass of 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (manufactured by BASF, product name: "IRGACURE 184"), 9.32 parts by mass of toluene diisocyanate (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, product name "Coronate L") as a crosslinking agent, 0.18 parts by mass of an active energy ray polymerizable branched polymer (Nissan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. manufactured, product name "OD-007", weight average molecular weight: 14000), and mixed in a solvent to obtain an adhesive composition.

(2)黏著劑層的形成 對在厚度為38μm的聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜的單面上形成聚矽氧類的剝離劑層而成的剝離片(琳得科(Lintec)公司製,產品名「SP-PET 381031」)的剝離表面,塗佈上述黏著劑組成物,並在藉由加熱使其乾燥之後,置於23℃、50%RH的條件下7天以進行熟化,在剝離片上形成厚度為5μm的黏著劑層。(2) Formation of adhesive layer For a release sheet (manufactured by Lintec, product name "SP-PET") formed by forming a silicone-based release agent layer on one side of a polyethylene terephthalate film with a thickness of 38 μm 381031"), apply the above-mentioned adhesive composition, and dry it by heating, then place it at 23°C and 50%RH for 7 days to mature, and form a 5μm-thick film on the release sheet. Adhesive layer.

(3)工件加工用片材的製作 藉由將上述步驟(2)所形成的黏著劑層中與剝離片為相反側的表面、與作為基材之厚度為80μm的乙烯-甲基丙烯酸類共聚物(EMAA)膜的單面互相貼合,得到工件加工用片材。(3) Production of sheets for workpiece processing By adhering the surface of the adhesive layer formed in the above step (2) on the opposite side to the release sheet, and one side of an ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer (EMAA) film with a thickness of 80 μm as a base material, to each other combined to obtain a sheet for workpiece processing.

此處,前述重量平均分子量(Mw)是使用凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)所測量(GPC測量)的標準聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量。Here, the aforementioned weight average molecular weight (Mw) is a standard polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight measured using gel permeation chromatography (GPC) (GPC measurement).

〔實施例2及比較例1~3〕 除了將丙烯酸類共聚物的組成、交聯劑的含量和添加劑的含量更改成如表1所示之外,以與實施例1相同的方式製造工件加工用片材。[Example 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3] A sheet for workpiece processing was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition of the acrylic copolymer, the content of the crosslinking agent, and the content of the additives were changed as shown in Table 1.

〔試驗例1〕(氧原子比率的測量) 將剝離片從實施例及比較例所製造出的工件加工用片材剝離,且利用X射線光電子能譜分析裝置(ULVAC‧PHI公司製,產品名「PHI Quantera SXM」)測量在露出的黏著劑層的露出表面(黏著表面)的氧原子比率(%)及距離此露出表面的深度為100nm的位置之黏著劑層內的氧原子比率(%),並將其分別定義為「0nm的位置」之氧原子比率(%)及「100nm的位置」之氧原子比率(%)。結果如表1所示。[Test Example 1] (Measurement of Oxygen Atomic Ratio) The peeling sheet was peeled off from the workpiece processing sheet produced in the examples and comparative examples, and the exposed adhesive was measured using an X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (manufactured by ULVAC‧PHI, product name "PHI Quantera SXM") The oxygen atomic ratio (%) of the exposed surface (adhesive surface) of the layer and the oxygen atomic ratio (%) in the adhesive layer at a depth of 100nm from the exposed surface are defined as "0nm position" respectively. Oxygen atomic ratio (%) and "100nm position" oxygen atomic ratio (%). The results are shown in Table 1.

〔試驗例2〕(黏著力的測量) 將剝離片從實施例及比較例所製造出的工件加工用片材剝離,且將露出的黏著劑層的露出表面疊加於經過鏡面研磨的6英寸矽晶圓的鏡面上,並使用2kg的輥輪(roller)來回滾動1次,以施加負重使兩者互相貼合,然後靜置20分鐘,進而得到黏著力測量用的樣品。[Test Example 2] (Measurement of Adhesive Force) The release sheet was peeled off from the workpiece processing sheets produced in Examples and Comparative Examples, and the exposed surface of the exposed adhesive layer was superimposed on the mirror surface of a mirror-polished 6-inch silicon wafer, and a 2 kg roller was used The roller (roller) rolled back and forth once to apply a load to make the two adhere to each other, and then stand still for 20 minutes to obtain a sample for adhesion measurement.

對於此黏著力測量用的樣品,將工件加工用片材以300mm/min的剝離速率、180°的剝離角度從矽晶圓剝離,並藉由根據JIS Z0237:2009的180°剝離方法,測量出對矽晶圓的黏著力(mN/25mm)。將其結果作為紫外線照射前(UV前)的黏著力,顯示於表1。For this sample for adhesion measurement, the workpiece processing sheet was peeled from the silicon wafer at a peel rate of 300mm/min and a peel angle of 180°, and measured by the 180° peel method in accordance with JIS Z0237:2009. Adhesion to silicon wafer (mN/25mm). The results are shown in Table 1 as the adhesive force before ultraviolet irradiation (before UV).

〔試驗例3〕(黏著劑的去除性的評價) 將剝離片從實施例及比較例所製造出的工件加工用片材剝離,並使用貼片機(tape mounter)(琳得科公司製,產品名「Adwill RAD2500m/12」),在露出的黏著劑層的露出表面上,貼附經過#2000研磨的6英寸矽晶圓(厚度:150μm)的研磨表面。接著,使用切割裝置(Disco公司製,產品名「DFD-6361」),在下列的切割條件下,對切割部分供給流水的同時從6英寸矽晶圓之側切斷,以進行切割。[Test Example 3] (Evaluation of Removability of Adhesive) The release sheet was peeled off from the workpiece processing sheet produced in the examples and comparative examples, and a tape mounter (manufactured by Lintec Corporation, product name "Adwill RAD2500m/12") was used to place the adhesive on the exposed surface. On the exposed surface of the agent layer, attach the polished surface of a #2000-polished 6-inch silicon wafer (thickness: 150 μm). Next, using a dicing device (manufactured by Disco, product name "DFD-6361"), dicing was performed by cutting from the side of the 6-inch silicon wafer while supplying running water to the dicing portion under the following dicing conditions.

<切割條件> ‧切割裝置:Disco公司製DFD-6361 ‧刀片:Disco公司製NBC-2H 2050 27HECC ‧刀片寬度:0.025~0.030mm ‧刀刃進刀量:0.640~0.760mm ‧刀片轉速:50000rpm ‧切割速度:20mm/sec ‧切割深度:從工件加工用片材中黏著劑層之側的表面15μm ‧流水供給量:1.0L/min ‧流水溫度:室溫 ‧切割尺寸:10mm×10mm<Cutting conditions> ‧Cutting device: DFD-6361 manufactured by Disco ‧Blade: NBC-2H 2050 27HECC made by Disco ‧Blade width: 0.025~0.030mm ‧Infeed amount of blade: 0.640~0.760mm ‧Blade speed: 50000rpm ‧Cutting speed: 20mm/sec ‧Cutting depth: 15μm from the surface of the adhesive layer side in the workpiece processing sheet ‧Flowing water supply: 1.0L/min ‧Flowing water temperature: room temperature ‧Cutting size: 10mm×10mm

將藉由上述切割所得到的晶片從工件加工用片材分離出20個,並以肉眼觀察,確認這些晶片上是否有附著黏著劑。之後,基於以下標準評價黏著劑的去除性。結果如表1所示。 ○:附著有黏著劑的晶片為0個。 ╳:附著有黏著劑的晶片為1個以上。Twenty of the wafers obtained by the above dicing were separated from the workpiece processing sheet, and observed with the naked eye to confirm whether or not the adhesive adhered to these wafers. After that, the removability of the adhesive was evaluated based on the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 1. ◯: The number of wafers to which the adhesive was adhered was zero. ╳: One or more wafers adhered to the adhesive.

〔試驗例4〕(分離性的評價) 使用實施例及比較例製造出的工件加工用片材,以與試驗例3相同的方式進行切割。在切割完成之後,使用紫外線照射裝置(琳得科公司製,產品名「RAD-2000」),對工件加工用片材之側的表面照射紫外線(UV)(照度:230mW/cm2 ,光量:190mJ/cm2 ),使黏著劑層固化。之後,將所得到的全部晶片從工件加工用片材拾取起來。此時,從工件加工用片材中與貼附了玻璃晶片的表面為相反側之表面,利用針件向上推(針數:4根,上推速度:50mm/秒,上推高度:0.5mm)。基於此時的拾取狀況,根據以下標準評價將晶片從工件加工用片材分離時的分離性。結果如表1所示。 ○:能夠毫無問題地拾取。 ╳:無法分離晶片、或發生晶片破損的情形,因此不能良好地進行拾取。[Test Example 4] (Evaluation of Separability) Using the workpiece processing sheets produced in the examples and comparative examples, they were cut in the same manner as in Test Example 3. After the cutting is completed, use an ultraviolet irradiation device (manufactured by Lintec Corporation, product name "RAD-2000") to irradiate the surface of the workpiece processing sheet with ultraviolet rays (UV) (illuminance: 230mW/cm 2 , light intensity: 190mJ/cm 2 ), to cure the adhesive layer. After that, all the obtained wafers are picked up from the workpiece processing sheet. At this time, use needles to push up from the surface of the workpiece processing sheet opposite to the surface to which the glass wafer is attached (Number of needles: 4, Push up speed: 50mm/sec, Push up height: 0.5mm ). Based on the pickup situation at this time, the separability at the time of separating the wafer from the workpiece processing sheet was evaluated according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 1. ○: Can be picked up without any problem. ╳: The wafer cannot be separated, or the wafer may be broken, so the pickup cannot be performed satisfactorily.

另外,表1中所記載的縮寫等的細節如以下所示。 BA:丙烯酸丁酯 MMA:甲基丙烯酸甲酯 MA:丙烯酸甲酯 2MEA:丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯 HEA:丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯In addition, details such as abbreviations described in Table 1 are as follows. BA: butyl acrylate MMA: methyl methacrylate MA: methyl acrylate 2MEA: 2-methoxyethyl acrylate HEA: 2-Hydroxyethyl Acrylate

[表1] [Table 1]

從表1可以得知,根據在實施例中所得到的工件加工用片材,可以藉由流水將黏著劑良好地去除,而且能夠將加工後的工件良好地分離。 [產業上的可利性]As can be seen from Table 1, according to the workpiece processing sheet obtained in the examples, the adhesive can be well removed by running water, and the processed workpiece can be well separated. [industrial availability]

本發明的工件加工用片材能夠適合用於切割。The sheet for workpiece processing of the present invention can be suitably used for cutting.

無。none.

無。none.

Claims (6)

一種工件加工用片材,其係包含基材和積層於前述基材單面側的黏著劑層之工件加工用片材,其中前述黏著劑層由活性能量射線固化性黏著劑所構成,前述活性能量射線固化性黏著劑係由含有活性能量射線聚合性分支聚合物之黏著劑組成物所形成的黏著劑,在前述黏著劑層中與前述基材為相反側的表面,利用X射線光電子能譜分析所測量到的氧原子比率R0為28原子%以下,且在前述黏著劑層的內部位置中、距離前述黏著劑層中與前述基材為相反側的表面之深度為100nm的位置,利用X射線光電子能譜分析所測量到的氧原子比率R100為20原子%以上、29原子%以下。 A sheet for workpiece processing, which is a sheet for workpiece processing comprising a substrate and an adhesive layer laminated on one side of the substrate, wherein the adhesive layer is composed of an active energy ray-curable adhesive, and the active The energy ray-curable adhesive is an adhesive formed of an adhesive composition containing an active energy ray-polymerizable branched polymer. On the surface of the adhesive layer opposite to the substrate, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy The oxygen atomic ratio R0 measured by analysis is 28 atomic % or less, and at a position within the adhesive layer at a depth of 100 nm from the surface of the adhesive layer opposite to the base material, using The oxygen atomic ratio R 100 measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is 20 atomic % or more and 29 atomic % or less. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之工件加工用片材,其中前述氧原子比率R0的值比前述氧原子比率R100的值更大,且根據下列公式(1)氧原子比率的減少率(%)={(氧原子比率R0-氧原子比率R100)/氧原子比率R0}×100 (1)所計算出的氧原子比率的減少率為0%以上、15%以下。 The workpiece processing sheet as described in claim 1, wherein the value of the aforementioned oxygen atomic ratio R 0 is greater than the value of the aforementioned oxygen atomic ratio R 100 , and the reduction rate of the oxygen atomic ratio is based on the following formula (1) (%)={(oxygen atomic ratio R 0 −oxygen atomic ratio R 100 )/oxygen atomic ratio R 0 }×100 (1) The calculated decrease rate of the oxygen atomic ratio is 0% or more and 15% or less. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之工件加工用片材,其中前述活性能量射線聚合性分支聚合物係藉由下述方式獲得:將分子內具有2個以上的自由基聚合性雙鍵之單體、分子內具有活性氫基團及1個自由基聚合性雙鍵之單體、和分子內具有1個自由基聚合性雙鍵之單體進行聚合所得到之具有分支結構的聚合物,與分子內具有可與活性氫基團反應而形成鍵結的官能基及至少1個自由基聚合性雙鍵之化合物進行反應。 The workpiece processing sheet as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the aforementioned active energy ray polymerizable branched polymer is obtained by the following method: a unit having two or more free radical polymerizable double bonds in the molecule A polymer with a branched structure obtained by polymerizing a monomer with an active hydrogen group and a free radical polymerizable double bond in the molecule, and a monomer with a free radical polymerizable double bond in the molecule, and A compound having a functional group capable of reacting with an active hydrogen group to form a bond in the molecule and at least one free radical polymerizable double bond is reacted. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之工件加工用片材,其中前述黏著劑組成物含有將具有含官能基的單體單元之丙烯酸類共聚物、和具有鍵結至前述官能基的官能基之含不飽和基團之化合物反應所得到的活性能量射線固化性聚合物,且前述丙烯酸類共聚物含有選自丙烯酸甲酯、2-甲氧基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙基卡必醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯及甲氧基乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯的至少1種作為構成聚合物的單體單元。 The workpiece processing sheet according to claim 1 of the patent claims, wherein the adhesive composition contains an acrylic copolymer having a monomer unit containing a functional group, and an acrylic copolymer having a functional group bonded to the functional group. An active energy ray-curable polymer obtained by reacting a compound containing an unsaturated group, and the aforementioned acrylic copolymer contains At least one kind of alcohol (meth)acrylate and methoxyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate is used as a monomer unit constituting the polymer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之工件加工用片材,其係切割片材。 The workpiece processing sheet as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application is a cutting sheet. 一種加工完成的工件的製造方法,其包括:將申請專利範圍第1~5項中任一項所述之工件加工用片材的前述黏著劑層中與前述基材為相反側的表面與工件貼合之貼合步驟;藉由在前述工件加工用片材上對前述工件進行加工,進而得到在前述工件加工用片材上積層了加工完成的工件之加工步驟;對前述黏著劑層照射活性能量射線,使前述黏著劑層固化,使得前述工件加工用片材對前述加工完成的工件的黏著力降低之照射步驟;以及將前述加工完成的工件從活性能量射線照射後的前述工件加工用片材分離之分離步驟。 A method for manufacturing a processed workpiece, which includes: connecting the surface of the adhesive layer on the opposite side to the base material of the workpiece processing sheet described in any one of claims 1 to 5 of the patent application with the workpiece Laminating step of bonding; processing the aforementioned workpiece on the aforementioned workpiece processing sheet to obtain a processed workpiece laminated on the aforementioned workpiece processing sheet; irradiating the aforementioned adhesive agent layer with activity An energy ray irradiating step of curing the adhesive layer so that the adhesion of the sheet for processing the workpiece to the processed workpiece is reduced; and the sheet for processing the workpiece after irradiating the processed workpiece with active energy rays Separation steps for material separation.
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