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TWI808851B - Improved device for automatic toggle switch interlock module - Google Patents

Improved device for automatic toggle switch interlock module Download PDF

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TWI808851B
TWI808851B TW111128518A TW111128518A TWI808851B TW I808851 B TWI808851 B TW I808851B TW 111128518 A TW111128518 A TW 111128518A TW 111128518 A TW111128518 A TW 111128518A TW I808851 B TWI808851 B TW I808851B
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circuit
power
circuit breaker
power circuit
power supply
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TW111128518A
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TW202405841A (en
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陳錫瑜
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陳錫瑜
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Abstract

The present invention is an improved device for the automatic toggle switch interlocking module, which is not limited by the traditional technology that the interlocking modules must be of the same brand, the same size, and the same specification. At the same time, it also improves the traditional technology's doubts about the breaker body being damaged, and is limited by the distance or the problem that the mechanical interlock between the circuit breakers is difficult to overcome. The invention utilizes the detection of the power state of the power circuit to perform electrical and mechanical functional interlocking between the circuit breakers, and can interlock across the switchboard for a long distance to prevent malfunction, and provides a simple structure and installation. The convenient interlock device improves the safety of electricity consumption.

Description

自動切換開關互鎖模組的改良裝置 Improvement device of automatic transfer switch interlock module

本發明一種自動切換開關互鎖模組的改良裝置,可以改善習有自動切換開關中,其斷路器間互鎖方式不受廠牌規格尺寸等限制,該自動切換開關互鎖模組的改良裝置有保護閉鎖啟斷功能及電動閉合功能,斷路器與斷路器相互之間可進行電氣與機械功能性互鎖,並且可以跨盤長距離互鎖,容易裝置經濟實惠,提昇用電的安全性。本發明之主要目的一種使用於斷路器與斷路器間的互鎖裝置利用偵測電力迴路的電力狀態,一種能夠確實機械式的互鎖裝置,尤其適用於不受距離限制的應用,避免因電氣性的故障問題,而造成誤動作或者不動作,在兩只斷路器之間的電氣與機械性互鎖,提供一種構造簡單、安裝方便的互鎖裝置,可以全方位的解決上述各種功能需求,防止誤動作的狀況產生,提高電氣設備使用上的安全性能。 The present invention is an improved device for an interlocking module of an automatic transfer switch, which can improve the conventional automatic transfer switch. The interlocking mode between the circuit breakers is not limited by the brand specification and size. The main purpose of the present invention is an interlocking device used between circuit breakers to detect the power state of the power circuit, a mechanically reliable interlocking device, especially suitable for applications that are not limited by distance, to avoid malfunctions or non-operations due to electrical faults, to provide an interlocking device with simple structure and easy installation for electrical and mechanical interlocking between two circuit breakers, which can comprehensively solve the above-mentioned various functional requirements, prevent malfunctions, and improve the safety performance of electrical equipment.

習有技藝中自動切換開關中其斷路器間互鎖方式,如世界知名廠牌如施耐德、西門子等,對於斷路器與斷路器之間一般以類似鋼性索,對於兩者之間(斷路器背面之機構間鎖住其該斷路器的作動機構)進行互相連動,以達到互鎖的關係,所以在規格、型號、尺寸上都有特別的要求, 若不是相同的型號、規格,則無法進行互鎖功能,必須整組汰換,無法有效的利用,是目前市場上共同的問題。 The interlocking method between the circuit breakers in the automatic transfer switch in the prior art, such as world-renowned brands such as Schneider, Siemens, etc., generally uses similar steel cables between the circuit breakers and the circuit breakers, and interlocks between the two (the mechanism on the back of the circuit breaker locks the actuating mechanism of the circuit breaker) to achieve an interlocking relationship. Therefore, there are special requirements on specifications, models, and dimensions. If they are not of the same model and specification, the interlocking function cannot be performed, and the entire group must be replaced, which cannot be effectively used. This is a common problem in the current market.

在實際電力系統許多案例中,有許多狀況是必須使兩只斷路器相互做對鎖的動作狀態,即兩只斷路器互鎖(Interlock),即兩只斷路器其中只有一只通電,不能兩只同時通電,會造成短路事故。上述的狀態在一般的情況下大部分都使用自動切換開關(ATS),但是自動切換開關一般都是兩只並排在同一機殼上,並且斷路器必須同一規格,同一尺寸。在實際狀況下,失去了所有的彈性應用方式,若是能用本發明自動切換開關互鎖模組的改良裝置,則可以解決長期上述之不便,但是要能夠解決電氣性與機械性對鎖的功能,才符合其安全性的要求。 In many cases of actual power systems, there are many situations in which two circuit breakers must be locked to each other, that is, two circuit breakers are interlocked (Interlock), that is, only one of the two circuit breakers is powered on, and both cannot be powered on at the same time, which will cause a short circuit accident. Most of the above states use automatic transfer switches (ATS) under normal circumstances, but two automatic transfer switches are generally arranged side by side on the same casing, and the circuit breakers must be of the same specification and size. In the actual situation, all flexible application methods are lost. If the improved device of the automatic switching switch interlock module of the present invention can be used, the long-term inconvenience mentioned above can be solved, but the function of electrical and mechanical interlocking can be solved to meet its safety requirements.

習有技藝中的產品,對二台斷路器互鎖裝置的產品一般都是以破壞斷路器的底部挖洞置入連動一類似翹翹板形式的絕緣裝置,以機械性的互鎖方式,限制其斷路器的可動閉合接點,或以板金方式將兩只斷路器鎖住相對的跳脫機構或是投入機構,以達成兩台斷路器互鎖的功能。如此方式有許多的缺點會造成使用上的不便以及功能性上受限制並破壞斷路器的基本結構,再者若是極數不同的開關或者不同種類的斷路器時就無法製作,無法隨心所欲在任何位置、任何空間做電氣與機械性上的互鎖功能,尤其更受限於尺寸大小、廠牌、型號、規格不同,既無法達到互鎖功能,因此也造成經濟上無法降低成本,更無法制式標準化生產,以上的問題是必須克服的難題,必須針對上述的缺失做改善,以達市場實際的需求並提昇用安品質。 For the products in the conventional technology, for the products of the interlocking device of two circuit breakers, the bottom of the circuit breaker is generally destroyed and a seesaw-like insulating device is inserted into the interlocking one. The movable closing contact of the circuit breaker is limited by mechanical interlocking, or the two circuit breakers are locked by sheet metal to the relative tripping mechanism or input mechanism, so as to achieve the interlocking function of the two circuit breakers. This method has many disadvantages, which will cause inconvenience in use and functional limitations, and damage the basic structure of the circuit breaker. Furthermore, switches with different numbers of poles or different types of circuit breakers cannot be manufactured, and electrical and mechanical interlocking functions cannot be done at any position and in any space. In particular, it is limited by the size, brand, model, and specification. Make improvements to meet the actual needs of the market and improve the quality of safety.

習有技藝中會有斷路器與斷路器之間有必須互鎖的場所, 電力迴路系統中雙迴路以上的供電系統時的互鎖需求,如雙電源迴路間的電力互鎖…。以上的電力迴路系統,為考慮其供電品質的可靠穩定性,採用多迴路供電,所以在斷路器與斷路器之間就必須有互鎖的機制。目前市場一般會使用自動切換開關(ATS)做為互鎖的控制盤,該自動切換開關面體積大、價格昂貴、製造時間冗長,並且限制該裝置斷路器必須同廠牌、同規格、同尺寸、同配件,導致在實際的使用上受到相當多的限制,並且無法做任何的變更。所以該問題一直無法解決,尤其當負載變更時或器材更替造型尺寸時,既有的設備就無法使用,而無法變更容量器材、新舊型號無法匹配、在場空間無法配合……,會造成許多的困擾。 In the conventional technology, there will be places where circuit breakers must be interlocked. Interlock requirements for power supply systems with more than two circuits in the power circuit system, such as power interlock between dual power circuits... In order to consider the reliability and stability of the power supply quality, the above power circuit system adopts multi-circuit power supply, so there must be an interlocking mechanism between circuit breakers. At present, automatic transfer switches (ATS) are generally used as interlocking control panels in the market. The automatic transfer switches are bulky, expensive, and take a long time to manufacture. Moreover, the circuit breakers of this device must be of the same brand, specification, size, and accessories. As a result, there are quite a lot of restrictions on actual use, and no changes can be made. Therefore, this problem has not been solved, especially when the load changes or the size of the equipment is replaced, the existing equipment cannot be used, and the capacity of the equipment cannot be changed, the old and new models cannot be matched, and the presence space cannot be matched... It will cause many troubles.

本發明之主要目的在提供一種使用於斷路器與斷路器間的互鎖裝置,一種能夠確實機械式的互鎖裝置達到電氣與機械互鎖的功能,尤其適用於長距離的應用,避免因電氣性的故障問題,而造成誤動作或者不動作。主要的可解決在兩只斷路器之間的電氣與機械性互鎖利用偵測電力迴路的狀態,提供一種構造簡單、安裝方便的開關互鎖裝置。可以全方位的使用在上述各種功能需求的解決方案利用偵測電力迴路的電力狀態進行互鎖功能,並且在確實可靠的電氣與機械性方面相互結合的做法,防止誤動作的狀況產生,可以提高電氣設備使用上的安全性能。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an interlocking device used between circuit breakers, a mechanical interlocking device that can achieve the function of electrical and mechanical interlocking, especially suitable for long-distance applications, and avoid malfunctions or non-operations caused by electrical failures. The main problem is to solve the electrical and mechanical interlock between two circuit breakers by detecting the state of the power circuit, and provide a switch interlock device with simple structure and convenient installation. The solution that can be used in all aspects of the above-mentioned various functional requirements uses the detection of the power state of the power circuit to perform an interlock function, and combines the reliable electrical and mechanical aspects to prevent malfunctions and improve the safety performance of electrical equipment.

為達上述目的,該自動切換開關互鎖模組的改良裝置,其電氣與機械性互鎖必須確實、安全無慮,要能通用任何規格,可任意互鎖,不會造成誤動作,以及不受距離的限制,最好有機械與電氣的接點,並符合永久性組件符合規範的要求,若是能夠解決任何規格都可以使用的問題,就可 使產品標準化、制式化,而這個問題一直存在電力系統中無法有效解決。對於先前技術無法克服的問題,以及使用上的不便例如可使用於空氣斷路器與模殼式斷路器間的互鎖等,不受器材產品類別所限制,於是有本發明自動切換開關互鎖模組的改良裝置的產品需求,利用偵測電力迴路的電力狀態,使斷路器與斷路器相互之間進行電氣性與機械性的功能達到互鎖。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the improved device of the interlocking module of the automatic transfer switch must have reliable and safe electrical and mechanical interlocking. If it can be used in any specification, it can be interlocked arbitrarily, will not cause malfunction, and is not limited by distance. It is best to have mechanical and electrical contacts, and meet the requirements of permanent components. To standardize and standardize products, and this problem has always existed in the power system and cannot be effectively resolved. For the problems that cannot be overcome by the previous technology, and the inconvenience in use, such as the interlock between the air circuit breaker and the molded case circuit breaker, etc., it is not limited by the type of equipment, so there is a product demand for the improved device of the automatic transfer switch interlock module of the present invention. By detecting the power state of the power circuit, the circuit breaker and the circuit breaker can perform electrical and mechanical functions to achieve interlocking.

為達上述目的,該自動切換開關互鎖模組的改良裝置,可以改善習有斷路器盤的互鎖方式,例如使用自動切換開關(ATS)做兩台對鎖的互鎖方式;或者使用板金方式、鋼索式做互鎖;兩台同廠牌、規格、尺寸才可互鎖並且要破壞斷路器結構,三台則無法做互鎖的功能;並且必須同在一空間之限制。本發明不受廠牌規格尺寸等限制,該斷路器盤有自我保護閉鎖功能並且可自動閉合該斷路器利用偵測電力迴路的電力狀態,斷路器盤與斷路器盤相互之間可進行電氣與機械功能性互鎖,不受空間限制並且可以跨盤長距離互鎖,容易裝置經濟實惠,開關互鎖模組間可載波連結增加信賴度提昇用電的安全性。解決問題的目的,除了有新穎性與進步性,本發明的重點也必須考慮市場性的問題,市場性的問題除了解決作用的功能性外,是否為適當位置或者能夠符合世界法規如NEC、IEC、JIS、BS、CCC、CNS…等,如上所述,該項解決的方式與手段所能達到的目的功能性,皆可達到規範的要求,如此產品才會符合市場性的需求。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the improved device of the automatic transfer switch interlock module can improve the interlocking method of the conventional circuit breaker panel, for example, use the automatic transfer switch (ATS) to do the interlocking method of two pairs of locks; or use the sheet metal method or the cable type for interlocking; two of the same brand, specification, and size can be interlocked and the structure of the circuit breaker must be damaged, and three ATS cannot perform the interlocking function; and must be in the same space. The invention is not limited by the size of the brand name, the circuit breaker panel has a self-protection locking function and can automatically close the circuit breaker by detecting the power state of the power circuit. The circuit breaker panel and the circuit breaker panel can be electrically and mechanically functionally interlocked. It is not limited by space and can be interlocked across a long distance. The purpose of solving the problem, in addition to novelty and progress, the focus of the present invention must also consider the market problem. In addition to the functionality of the solution, the market problem is whether it is in an appropriate position or can comply with world regulations such as NEC, IEC, JIS, BS, CCC, CNS, etc.

為達上述目的,一種自動切換開關互鎖模組的改良裝置,其係與兩個電力迴路電性連結,且該兩個電力迴路各自具有一附電動操作器斷路器,該兩只附電動操作器斷路器各自包括:一斷路器與一電動操作器,該斷路器併接在電力迴路,該斷路器內部裝設有跳脫機構、操作把手、閉合 及啟斷裝置、輔助接點,該電動操作器連結操作把手作動該斷路器閉合或啟斷;該自動切換開關互鎖模組的改良裝置,包括兩只開關互鎖模組裝置,該兩只開關互鎖模組裝置各自包括:一電力迴路狀態檢示裝置、一電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置、一電力迴路自動閉合裝置;該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置,包括:一控制電路組件,供檢測開關其電源側及負載側接點的電壓信號狀態,該控制電路組件內鍵一電子電路,該電子電路電性連結到該斷路器的電源側與負載側,依各相序與接地端之間串接一個電阻分壓整流元件或者是具有複數個電阻彼此串接的分壓整流元件,用以感測該斷路器電源側與負載側的電壓信號,將該電子電路各相序有電、無電的狀態信號,送到該控制電路組件內鍵微處理器,該微處理處內鍵之程式依據該受檢示的該斷路器電源側與負載側各相序之電壓信號有無狀態,以判斷演算該斷路器內部接點狀態,而判別該斷路器內部各相接點狀態,是導通閉合或開路開啟,並判別電力迴路中電源側與負載側異常狀態,如欠相、反相、反相電源、高壓電、低壓電等;該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置依該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置判別該電力迴路故障狀態時,該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置上有連動機構可閉鎖該斷路器內部的跳脫機構,或斷開該附電動操作器斷路器閉合的電路迴路並與該斷路器內部跳脫機構相互連動,達到閉鎖功能;該電力迴路自動閉合裝置依該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置判別該電力迴路正常狀態時,該附電動操作器斷路器閉合的電路迴路導通,使電動操作器機構連接連動機構帶動該斷路器操作把手使斷路器閉合;該開關互鎖模組裝置,利用偵測該電力迴路的電力狀態,當該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置,於電源側端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到欠相或反相電源,或於負載側端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到反相 電源時,該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置內部電路發送一信息,驅動該電動馬達操作器裝置使該斷路器啟斷,該閉鎖裝置作動閉鎖,當電力狀態檢示裝置於負載側端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到無電壓狀態時,且於電源側端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到該電力迴路正常狀態,該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置內部電路發送一信息,解除該斷路器之該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置並電性驅動該電動操作器裝置閉合該斷路器,以達到該電力迴路故障時該斷路器自動閉鎖,該電力迴路正常時該斷路器自動閉合通電的功能;該自動切換開關互鎖模組的改良裝置,其兩只開關互鎖模組裝置各自偵測該電力迴路的電力狀態,當該電力狀態檢示裝置,於電源側端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到欠相或反相電源,或於負載側端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到反相電源時,該電力狀態檢示裝置內部電路發送一信息,驅動電動裝置使該斷路器啟斷,該閉鎖裝置作動閉鎖,當電力狀態檢示裝置於負載側端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到無電壓狀態時,該電力狀態檢示裝置內部電路發送一信息,解除該開關之閉鎖裝置並驅動電動裝置閉合該斷路器以達到該兩台斷路器互鎖的功能。 In order to achieve the above purpose, an improved device for an automatic transfer switch interlocking module is electrically connected to two power circuits, and each of the two power circuits has a circuit breaker with an electric operator. The two circuit breakers with an electric operator each include: a circuit breaker and an electric operator. The circuit breaker is connected to the power circuit. And the opening and breaking device, auxiliary contact, the electric operator is connected with the operating handle to actuate the circuit breaker to close or open; the improved device of the automatic transfer switch interlocking module includes two switch interlocking module devices, and the two switch interlocking module devices each include: a power circuit state detection device, a power circuit fault automatic locking device, and a power circuit automatic closing device; An electronic circuit, the electronic circuit is electrically connected to the power supply side and the load side of the circuit breaker, a resistor divider rectifier element or a plurality of resistors are connected in series between each phase sequence and the ground terminal to sense the voltage signal on the power supply side and the load side of the circuit breaker, and the state signal of each phase sequence of the electronic circuit with power or no power is sent to the internal key microprocessor of the control circuit assembly. The state of the voltage signal of each phase sequence is used to judge and calculate the internal contact state of the circuit breaker, and judge the state of each phase contact inside the circuit breaker, whether it is conduction closed or open circuit open, and judge the abnormal state of the power supply side and the load side in the power circuit, such as phase loss, reverse phase, reverse phase power supply, high voltage, low voltage, etc.; The trip mechanism of the circuit breaker with electric operator, or disconnect the closed circuit circuit of the circuit breaker with electric operator and interlock with the internal trip mechanism of the circuit breaker to achieve the locking function; when the automatic closing device of the power circuit judges the normal state of the power circuit according to the state detection device of the power circuit, the closed circuit circuit of the circuit breaker with the electric operator is turned on, so that the electric operator mechanism is connected with the linkage mechanism to drive the operating handle of the circuit breaker to close the circuit breaker; the switch interlock module device detects the power state of the power circuit. device, the internal voltage sensing device on the power supply side detects phase loss or reversed power supply, or the internal voltage sensing device detects phase reversal on the load side When the power supply is on, the internal circuit of the power circuit state detection device sends a message to drive the electric motor operator device to open and close the circuit breaker, and the locking device operates to lock. When the power state detection device detects a no-voltage state at the load side through the internal voltage sensing device, and detects the normal state of the power circuit at the power supply side through the internal voltage sensing device, the internal circuit of the power circuit state detection device sends a message to release the power circuit fault automatic locking device of the circuit breaker and electrically drive the electric operator to close The circuit breaker is designed to automatically lock the circuit breaker when the power circuit fails, and automatically close the circuit breaker when the power circuit is normal; the improved device of the automatic transfer switch interlock module, the two switch interlock module devices detect the power state of the power circuit respectively, when the power state detection device detects a phase-out or reversed power supply at the power supply side through an internal voltage sensing device, or detects a reversed-phase power supply at the load side through an internal voltage sensing device, the internal circuit of the power state detection device sends a The information drives the electric device to open and close the circuit breaker, and the locking device operates to lock. When the power state detection device detects a no-voltage state through the internal voltage sensing device at the load side, the internal circuit of the power state detection device sends a message to release the locking device of the switch and drive the electric device to close the circuit breaker to achieve the interlocking function of the two circuit breakers.

101:自動切換開關互鎖模組的改良裝置 101: Improved device for automatic transfer switch interlock module

102:1號電力迴路 102: Power Circuit No. 1

110:1號開關互鎖模組裝置 110: No. 1 switch interlock module device

111:1號附電動操作器斷路器 111: No. 1 circuit breaker with electric operator

112:1號斷路器 112: Circuit Breaker No. 1

113:1號電動操作器 113: Electric manipulator No. 1

114:1號跳脫機構 114: No. 1 Escape Agency

115:1號操作把手 115: No. 1 operating handle

116:1號輔助接點 116: No. 1 auxiliary contact

117:1號電力迴路狀態檢示裝置 117: No. 1 power circuit status inspection device

118:1號電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置 118: No. 1 power circuit fault automatic locking device

119:1號電力迴路自動閉合裝置 119: No. 1 power circuit automatic closing device

120:1號斷路器跳脫按鈕開關 120: No. 1 circuit breaker trip button switch

121:1號控制電路組件 121: No. 1 control circuit component

122:1號電源側 122: No. 1 power supply side

123:1號負載側 123: No. 1 load side

124:1號電子電路 124: Electronic Circuit No. 1

125:1號微處理器 125: No. 1 Microprocessor

103:2號電力迴路 103: Power Circuit No. 2

210:2號開關互鎖模組裝置 210: No. 2 switch interlock module device

211:2號附電動操作器斷路器 211: No. 2 circuit breaker with electric operator

212:2號斷路器 212: Circuit Breaker No. 2

213:2號電動操作器 213: Electric Manipulator No. 2

214:2號跳脫機構 214: No. 2 Escape Agency

215:2號操作把手 215: No. 2 operating handle

216:2號輔助接點 216: No. 2 auxiliary contact

217:2號電力迴路狀態檢示裝置 217: No. 2 power circuit status inspection device

218:2號電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置 218: No. 2 power circuit fault automatic locking device

219:2號電力迴路自動閉合裝置 219: No. 2 power circuit automatic closing device

220:2號斷路器跳脫按鈕開關 220: No. 2 circuit breaker trip button switch

221:2號控制電路組件 221: No. 2 control circuit assembly

222:2號電源側 222: No. 2 power supply side

223:2號負載側 223: No. 2 load side

224:2號電子電路 224: Electronic Circuit No. 2

225:2號微處理器 225: Microprocessor No. 2

【圖1】係本發明一種自動切換開關互鎖模組的改良裝置之第一實施例配置示意圖 [Figure 1] It is a configuration schematic diagram of the first embodiment of an improved device for an automatic transfer switch interlock module of the present invention

【圖2】係本發明一種自動切換開關互鎖模組的改良裝置之第二實施例配置示意圖 [Fig. 2] It is a configuration schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the improved device of an automatic transfer switch interlock module of the present invention

本發明一種自動切換開關互鎖模組的改良裝置101之第一實施案例如圖1所示,其係與兩個電力迴路電性連結,其中1號電力迴路102 與1號附電動操作器斷路器111和1號開關互鎖模組裝置110電性連結,另一2號電力迴路103與2號附電動操作器斷路器211和2號開關互鎖模組裝置210電性連結,該1號電力迴路102與2號電力迴路103兩個電力迴路並且在該1號附電動操作器斷路器111的負載側1號負載側123與2號附電動操作器斷路器211的負載側2號負載側223電性連結;該一種自動切換開關互鎖模組的改良裝置101,其係與一1號電力迴路102電性連結,且該1號電力迴路102具至少有一1號附電動操作器斷路器111,該1號附電動操作器斷路器111包括:一1號斷路器112與一1號電動操作器113,該1號斷路器112併接在該1號電力迴路102,該1號斷路器112內部裝設有1號跳脫機構114、1號操作把手115、1號輔助接點116、1號斷路器跳脫按鈕開關120,該1號電動操作器113連結1號操作把手115作動該1號斷路器112閉合或啟斷;該1號開關互鎖模組裝置110,包括:一1號電力迴路狀態檢示裝置117、一1號電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置118、一1號電力迴路自動閉合裝置119;該1號電力迴路狀態檢示裝置117,包括:一1號控制電路組件121,供檢測該1號斷路器112其1號電源側122及1號負載側123接點的電壓信號狀態,該1號控制電路組件121內鍵一1號電子電路124,該1號電子電路124電性連結到該1號斷路器112的該1號電源側122與該1號負載側123,依各相序與接地端之間串接一個電阻分壓整流元件或者是具有複數個電阻彼此串接的分壓整流元件,用以感測該1號斷路器112該1號電源側122與該1號負載側123的電壓信號,將該1號電子電路124各相序有電、無電的狀態信號,送到該1號控制電路組件121內鍵1號微處理器125,該1號微處理器125內鍵之程式依據該受檢示的該1號斷路器112該1號電源側122與該1號負載側123各相序之電壓信號有無狀態,以判斷演算該1 號斷路器112內部接點狀態,而判別該1號斷路器112內部各相接點狀態,是導通閉合或開路開啟,並判別1號電力迴路102中該1號電源側122與該1號負載側123異常狀態,如欠相、反相、反相電源、高壓電、低壓電、內部接點熔接等其中至少一項;該1號電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置118,可外置在該1號斷路器跳脫按鈕開關120上方,依該1號電力迴路狀態檢示裝置117的指令,當偵測到故障時,該1號電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置118作動將該1號斷路器跳脫按鈕開關120連動該1號斷路器112內部的該1號跳脫機構114閉鎖,或斷開該1號附電動操作器斷路器111閉合的1號電力迴路102,達到閉鎖功能,或由該1號電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置118作動使該1號斷路器112內部的該1號跳脫機構114閉鎖,達到閉鎖功能;該1號電力迴路自動閉合裝置119依該1號電力迴路狀態檢示裝置117判別該1號電力迴路102正常狀態時,先解除該1號電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置118,該1號附電動操作器斷路器111閉合該1號電力迴路自動閉合裝置119的電路迴路導通,使1號電動操作器113機構連接作動該1號斷路器112該1號操作把手115使該1號斷路器112閉合;該1號開關互鎖模組裝置110應用該1號電力迴路狀態檢示裝置117可由該1號電源側122端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到欠相或反相電源等故障電源,或由該1號負載側123端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到反相電源或故障電源時,該1號電力迴路狀態檢示裝置117內部電路發送一信息,電性連結該1號電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置118使該1號斷路器112啟斷,該1號跳脫機構114作動閉鎖,當1號電力迴路狀態檢示裝置117於1號負載側123端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到無電壓狀態時,且於1號電源側122端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到該1號電力迴路102正常狀態,該1號電力迴路狀態檢示裝置117內部電路發 送一信息,解除該1號開關互鎖模組裝置110之該1號電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置118並電性驅動該1號電動操作器113連動該1號操作把手115閉合該1號斷路器112,以達到該1號電力迴路102故障時該1號斷路器112自動閉鎖,該1號電力迴路102正常時該1號開關互鎖模組裝置110經該1號電力迴路自動閉合裝置119使該1號斷路器112自動閉合通電的功能。同理該2號開關互鎖模組裝置210,其係與一2號電力迴路103電性連結,且該2號電力迴路103具至少有一2號附電動操作器斷路器211,該2號附電動操作器斷路器211包括:一2號斷路器212與一2號電動操作器213,該2號斷路器212併接在該2號電力迴路103,該2號斷路器212內部裝設有2號跳脫機構214、2號操作把手215、2號輔助接點216、2號斷路器跳脫按鈕開關220,該2號電動操作器213連結2號操作把手215作動該2號斷路器212閉合或啟斷;該2號開關互鎖模組裝置210,包括:一2號電力迴路狀態檢示裝置217、一2號電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置218、一2號電力迴路自動閉合裝置219;該2號電力迴路狀態檢示裝置217,包括:一2號控制電路組件221,供檢測該2號斷路器212其2號電源側222及2號負載側223接點的電壓信號狀態,該2號控制電路組件221內鍵一2號電子電路224,該2號電子電路224電性連結到該2號斷路器212的該2號電源側222與該2號負載側223,依各相序與接地端之間串接一個電阻分壓整流元件或者是具有複數個電阻彼此串接的分壓整流元件,用以感測該2號斷路器212該2號電源側222與該2號負載側223的電壓信號,將該2號電子電路224各相序有電、無電的狀態信號,送到該2號控制電路組件221內鍵2號微處理器225,該2號微處理器225內鍵之程式依據該受檢示的該2號斷路器212該2號電源側222與該2號負載側223各相序之電壓信號有無狀態,以判斷演算該2 號斷路器212內部接點狀態,而判別該2號斷路器212內部各相接點狀態,是導通閉合或開路開啟,並判別2號電力迴路103中該2號電源側222與該2號負載側223異常狀態,如欠相、反相、反相電源、高壓電、低壓電、內部接點熔接等其中至少一項;該2號電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置218,可外置在該2號斷路器跳脫按鈕開關220上方,依該2號電力迴路狀態檢示裝置217的指令,當偵測到故障時,該2號電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置218作動將該2號斷路器跳脫按鈕開關220連動該2號斷路器212內部的該2號跳脫機構214閉鎖,或斷開該2號附電動操作器斷路器211閉合的2號電力迴路103,達到閉鎖功能,或由該2號電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置218作動使該2號斷路器212內部的該2號跳脫機構214閉鎖,達到閉鎖功能;該2號電力迴路自動閉合裝置219依該2號電力迴路狀態檢示裝置217判別該2號電力迴路103正常狀態時,先解除該2號電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置218,該2號附電動操作器斷路器211閉合該2號電力迴路自動閉合裝置219的電路迴路導通,使2號電動操作器213機構連接作動該2號斷路器212該2號操作把手215使該2號斷路器212閉合;該2號開關互鎖模組裝置210應用該2號電力迴路狀態檢示裝置217可由該2號電源側222端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到欠相或反相電源等故障電源,或由該2號負載側223端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到反相電源或故障電源時,該2號電力迴路狀態檢示裝置217內部電路發送一信息,電性連結該2號電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置218使該2號斷路器212啟斷,該2號跳脫機構214作動閉鎖,當2號電力迴路狀態檢示裝置217於2號負載側223端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到無電壓狀態時,且於2號電源側222端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到該2號電力迴路103正常狀態,該2號電力迴路狀態檢示裝置217內 部電路發送一信息,解除該2號開關互鎖模組裝置210之該2號電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置218並電性驅動該2號電動操作器213連動該2號操作把手215閉合該2號斷路器212,以達到該2號電力迴路103故障時該2號斷路器212自動閉鎖,該2號電力迴路103正常時該2號開關互鎖模組裝置210經該2號電力迴路自動閉合裝置219使該2號斷路器212自動閉合通電的功能。 The first embodiment of an improved device 101 of an automatic transfer switch interlock module of the present invention is shown in Figure 1, which is electrically connected to two power circuits, wherein the No. 1 power circuit 102 It is electrically connected with the No. 1 electric operator circuit breaker 111 and the No. 1 switch interlock module device 110, and the other No. 2 power circuit 103 is electrically connected with the No. 2 electric operator circuit breaker 211 and the No. 2 switch interlock module device 210. The No. 1 power circuit 102 and the No. 2 power circuit 103 are two power circuits and are disconnected on the load side of the No. 1 electric operator circuit breaker 111. The load side 123 and the No. 2 electric operator circuit breaker No. 2 load side 223 on the load side of the device 211 is electrically connected; the improved device 101 of the automatic transfer switch interlock module is electrically connected to a No. 1 power circuit 102, and the No. 1 power circuit 102 has at least one No. 1 electric operator circuit breaker 111. The No. 1 electric operator circuit breaker 111 includes: a No. 1 circuit breaker 112 and a No. 1 electric operator 113. In the No. 1 power circuit 102, the No. 1 circuit breaker 112 is equipped with a No. 1 trip mechanism 114, a No. 1 operating handle 115, a No. 1 auxiliary contact 116, and a No. 1 circuit breaker trip button switch 120. The No. 1 electric operator 113 is connected to the No. 1 operating handle 115 to actuate the No. 1 circuit breaker 112 to close or open; the No. 1 switch interlock module device 110 includes: a No. 1 power circuit status detection device 117, a No. 1 power circuit fault automatic locking device 118, a No. 1 power circuit automatic closing device 119; the No. 1 power circuit state detection device 117 includes: a No. 1 control circuit assembly 121 for detecting the voltage signal status of the No. 1 power supply side 122 and No. 1 load side 123 contacts of the No. 1 circuit breaker 112. The No. 1 control circuit assembly 121 is internally connected to a No. 1 electronic circuit 124, and the No. 1 electronic circuit 124 is electrically connected to the No. 1 circuit breaker On the No. 1 power supply side 122 and the No. 1 load side 123 of 112, a resistor voltage divider rectifier element or a voltage divider rectifier element with multiple resistors connected in series is connected in series between each phase sequence and the ground terminal to sense the voltage signal of the No. 1 circuit breaker 112, the No. 1 power supply side 122 and the No. 1 load side 123, and send the state signal of whether there is power or no power in each phase sequence of the No. 1 electronic circuit 124 to the inner key 1 of the No. 1 control circuit component 121. No. microprocessor 125, the program of the key in the No. 1 microprocessor 125 is based on whether the voltage signals of the No. 1 circuit breaker 112, the No. 1 power supply side 122 and the No. 1 load side 123 phase sequences of the detected No. The state of the internal contacts of the No. 1 circuit breaker 112 is judged to determine the state of the internal contacts of the No. 1 circuit breaker 112, whether it is conduction closed or open circuit open, and to judge the abnormal state of the No. 1 power supply side 122 and the No. 1 load side 123 in the No. 1 power circuit 102, such as at least one of underphase, reverse phase, reverse phase power supply, high voltage power, low voltage power, internal contact welding, etc.; On the top of the trip button switch 120, according to the instructions of the No. 1 power circuit status detection device 117, when a fault is detected, the No. 1 power circuit fault automatic locking device 118 will act to link the No. 1 circuit breaker trip button switch 120 with the No. 1 trip mechanism 114 inside the No. 1 circuit breaker 112 to lock, or disconnect the No. 1 power circuit 102 closed by the No. 1 electric operator circuit breaker 111 to achieve the locking function, or the No. 1 power circuit When the No. 1 power circuit automatic closing device 119 judges that the No. 1 power circuit 102 is in a normal state according to the No. 1 power circuit state detection device 117, first release the No. 1 power circuit fault automatic locking device 118, and the No. 1 power circuit breaker 111 closes the circuit circuit of the No. 1 power circuit automatic closing device 119. The No. 1 electric operator 113 mechanism connects and actuates the No. 1 circuit breaker 112 and the No. 1 operating handle 115 closes the No. 1 circuit breaker 112; the No. 1 switch interlock module device 110 uses the No. 1 power circuit status detection device 117. The power supply side 122 of the No. 1 power supply side can detect a fault power supply such as an under-phase or reverse-phase power supply through an internal voltage sensing device, or the No. 1 load side 123 terminal can detect a reverse phase power supply or fault through an internal voltage sensing device. When the power supply is on, the internal circuit of the No. 1 power circuit state detection device 117 sends a message, electrically connects the No. 1 power circuit fault automatic locking device 118 to open and close the No. 1 circuit breaker 112, and the No. 1 tripping mechanism 114 operates to lock. The loop 102 is in a normal state, and the internal circuit of the No. 1 power loop status detection device 117 sends Send a message to release the No. 1 power circuit fault automatic locking device 118 of the No. 1 switch interlock module device 110 and electrically drive the No. 1 electric operator 113 to link the No. 1 operating handle 115 to close the No. 1 circuit breaker 112, so that the No. 1 circuit breaker 112 is automatically blocked when the No. 1 power circuit 102 fails. When the No. 1 power circuit 102 is normal, the No. 1 switch interlock module 110 passes through the No. 1 power circuit. 119 makes the No. 1 circuit breaker 112 automatically close and energize. Similarly, the No. 2 switch interlock module device 210 is electrically connected to a No. 2 power circuit 103, and the No. 2 power circuit 103 has at least one No. 2 electric operator circuit breaker 211. The No. 2 electric operator circuit breaker 211 includes: a No. 2 circuit breaker 212 and a No. 2 electric operator 213. The No. 2 circuit breaker 212 is connected to the No. 2 power circuit 103. The No. 2 trip mechanism 214, the No. 2 operating handle 215, the No. 2 auxiliary contact 216, and the No. 2 circuit breaker trip button switch 220 are installed inside. The No. 2 electric operator 213 is connected to the No. 2 operating handle 215 to actuate the No. 2 circuit breaker 212 to close or open; the No. 2 switch interlock module device 210 includes: a No. The automatic closing device 219; the No. 2 power circuit state detection device 217 includes: a No. 2 control circuit assembly 221 for detecting the voltage signal state of the No. 2 power supply side 222 and the No. 2 load side 223 contact point of the No. 2 circuit breaker 212. The No. 2 control circuit assembly 221 is internally connected to a No. 2 electronic circuit 224, and the No. 2 electronic circuit 224 is electrically connected to the No. 2 power supply side 222 and the No. 2 load side of the No. 2 circuit breaker 212 223, a resistor divider rectifier element or a plurality of resistors are connected in series between each phase sequence and the ground terminal, to sense the voltage signal of the No. 2 circuit breaker 212, the No. 2 power supply side 222 and the No. 2 load side 223, and send the state signal of whether each phase sequence of the No. 2 electronic circuit 224 has power or no power to the No. 2 control circuit assembly 221 internal key 2 microprocessor 225, and the No. 2 microprocessor 225 internal key The program judges and calculates the 2 circuit breaker 212 , the 2 power supply side 222 and the 2 load side 223 according to whether the phase sequence voltage signals of the detected No. 2 circuit breaker 212 are present or not. The state of the internal contacts of No. 2 circuit breaker 212, and judge the state of each phase contact inside the No. 2 circuit breaker 212, whether it is conduction closed or open circuit open, and judge the abnormal state of the No. 2 power supply side 222 and the No. 2 load side 223 in the No. 2 power circuit 103, such as at least one of underphase, reverse phase, reverse phase power supply, high voltage power, low voltage power, and internal contact welding; According to the instructions of the No. 2 power circuit state detection device 217, when a fault is detected, the No. 2 power circuit fault automatic locking device 218 will activate the No. 2 circuit breaker trip button switch 220 to lock the No. 2 trip mechanism 214 inside the No. 2 circuit breaker 212, or disconnect the No. 2 power circuit 103 closed by the No. 2 electric operator circuit breaker 211 to achieve the locking function. When the No. 2 power circuit automatic closing device 219 determines the normal state of the No. 2 power circuit 103 according to the No. 2 power circuit state detection device 217, first release the No. 2 power circuit fault automatic locking device 218, and the No. 2 electric operator circuit breaker 211 closes the circuit of the No. 2 power circuit automatic closing device 219. The No. 2 electric operator 213 mechanism connects and actuates the No. 2 circuit breaker 212 and the No. 2 operating handle 215 closes the No. 2 circuit breaker 212; the No. 2 switch interlock module device 210 uses the No. 2 power circuit state detection device 217. The power supply side 222 of the No. 2 power supply can detect a fault power supply such as a lack of phase or reverse phase power supply through the internal voltage sensing device, or the reverse phase power supply or fault can be detected by the No. 2 load side 223 terminal through the internal voltage sensing device. When the power supply is on, the internal circuit of the No. 2 power circuit state detection device 217 sends a message, electrically connects the No. 2 power circuit fault automatic locking device 218 to open and close the No. 2 circuit breaker 212, and the No. 2 tripping mechanism 214 operates to lock. When the No. 2 power circuit state detection device 217 detects no voltage at the No. The circuit 103 is in a normal state, and the No. 2 power circuit state detection device 217 The internal circuit sends a message to release the No. 2 power circuit fault automatic locking device 218 of the No. 2 switch interlock module device 210 and electrically drives the No. 2 electric operator 213 to link the No. 2 operating handle 215 to close the No. 2 circuit breaker 212. When the No. 2 power circuit 103 fails, the No. 2 circuit breaker 212 is automatically blocked. When the No. 2 power circuit 103 is normal, the No. 2 switch interlock module device 210 automatically passes through the No. The closing device 219 has the function of automatically closing and electrifying the No. 2 circuit breaker 212 .

本發明一種自動切換開關互鎖模組的改良裝置101之第二實施案例如圖2所示,該第二實施案例與該第一實施案例雷同,為一可行之實施案例,比較該第一實施案例少了1號斷路器跳脫按鈕開關120與2號斷路器跳脫按鈕開關220的應用,該1號電力迴路102、2號電力迴路103,當偵測到故障時,該1號電力迴路102或2號電力迴路103中該1號電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置118或該2號電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置218作動將該1號斷路器112內部的該1號跳脫機構114或該2號斷路器212內部的該2號跳脫機構214閉鎖,達到閉鎖功能,與第一實施案例相同,可以達到一種自動切換開關互鎖模組的改良裝置101,兩只開關互鎖的功能。 The second implementation example of the improved device 101 of the automatic transfer switch interlock module of the present invention is shown in Figure 2. The second implementation example is similar to the first implementation example and is a feasible implementation example. Compared with the first implementation example, the application of the No. 1 circuit breaker trip button switch 120 and the No. 2 circuit breaker trip button switch 220 is missing. When a fault is detected in the No. 1 power circuit 102 and No. 2 power circuit 103, the No. 1 power circuit 102 or No. 2 power circuit 103. The power circuit failure automatic locking device 118 or the No. 2 power circuit failure automatic locking device 218 is activated to lock the No. 1 tripping mechanism 114 inside the No. 1 circuit breaker 112 or the No. 2 tripping mechanism 214 inside the No. 2 circuit breaker 212 to achieve the locking function. It is the same as the first embodiment, and can achieve an improved device 101 for automatically switching the interlocking module of the switch, and the function of interlocking the two switches.

綜上所述,本發明一種自動切換開關互鎖模組的改良裝置,進一步提昇了斷路器盤在電力供應系統的穩定性及安全性,深具產業之利用性。且查市面上之相關產品及已核准之專利公告中,並未見與本發明實質之技術特徵相同者,亦符合新穎性及進步性之法定專利申請要件。援依法提出專利申請,懇請貴 審查委員能早日賜予本案專利,以確保申請人之權益。惟本案所揭露者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例,自不能以此限定本發明之權利範圍,凡依本發明精神所作之等效變更或修飾者,仍涵蓋於本發明之申請專利範圍中。 To sum up, the improved device of the interlocking module of the automatic transfer switch of the present invention further improves the stability and safety of the circuit breaker panel in the power supply system, and has deep industrial applicability. In addition, after checking related products on the market and approved patent announcements, there is no one with the same essential technical features as the present invention, and it also meets the statutory patent application requirements of novelty and advancement. To file a patent application in accordance with the law, I urge your review committee to grant the patent for this case as soon as possible to ensure the rights and interests of the applicant. However, what is disclosed in this case is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which cannot limit the scope of rights of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention are still covered in the patent application scope of the present invention.

101:自動切換開關互鎖模組的改良裝置 101: Improved device for automatic transfer switch interlock module

102:1號電力迴路 102: Power Circuit No. 1

110:1號開關互鎖模組裝置 110: No. 1 switch interlock module device

111:1號附電動操作器斷路器 111: No. 1 circuit breaker with electric operator

112:1號斷路器 112: Circuit Breaker No. 1

113:1號電動操作器 113: Electric manipulator No. 1

114:1號跳脫機構 114: No. 1 Escape Agency

115:1號操作把手 115: No. 1 operating handle

116:1號輔助接點 116: No. 1 auxiliary contact

117:1號電力迴路狀態檢示裝置 117: No. 1 power circuit status inspection device

118:1號電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置 118: No. 1 power circuit fault automatic locking device

119:1號電力迴路自動閉合裝置 119: No. 1 power circuit automatic closing device

120:1號斷路器跳脫按鈕開關 120: No. 1 circuit breaker trip button switch

121:1號控制電路組件 121: No. 1 control circuit component

122:1號電源側 122: No. 1 power supply side

123:1號負載側 123: No. 1 load side

124:1號電子電路 124: Electronic Circuit No. 1

125:1號微處理器 125: No. 1 Microprocessor

103:2號電力迴路 103: Power Circuit No. 2

210:2號開關互鎖模組裝置 210: No. 2 switch interlock module device

211:2號附電動操作器斷路器 211: No. 2 circuit breaker with electric operator

212:2號斷路器 212: Circuit Breaker No. 2

213:2號電動操作器 213: Electric Manipulator No. 2

214:2號跳脫機構 214: No. 2 Escape Agency

215:2號操作把手 215: No. 2 operating handle

216:2號輔助接點 216: No. 2 auxiliary contact

217:2號電力迴路狀態檢示裝置 217: No. 2 power circuit status inspection device

218:2號電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置 218: No. 2 power circuit fault automatic locking device

219:2號電力迴路自動閉合裝置 219: No. 2 power circuit automatic closing device

220:2號斷路器跳脫按鈕開關 220: No. 2 circuit breaker trip button switch

221:2號控制電路組件 221: No. 2 control circuit assembly

222:2號電源側 222: No. 2 power supply side

223:2號負載側 223: No. 2 load side

224:2號電子電路 224: Electronic Circuit No. 2

225:2號微處理器 225: Microprocessor No. 2

Claims (1)

一種自動切換開關互鎖模組的改良裝置,其係與兩個電力迴路電性連結,且該兩個電力迴路各自具有一附電動操作器斷路器,該兩只附電動操作器斷路器各自包括:一斷路器與一電動操作器,該斷路器併接在電力迴路,該斷路器內部裝設有跳脫機構、操作把手、閉合及啟斷裝置、輔助接點,該電動操作器連結操作把手作動該斷路器閉合或啟斷;該自動切換開關互鎖模組的改良裝置,包括兩只開關互鎖模組裝置,該兩只開關互鎖模組裝置各自包括:一電力迴路狀態檢示裝置、一電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置、一電力迴路自動閉合裝置;該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置,包括:一控制電路組件,供檢測開關其電源側及負載側接點的電壓信號狀態,該控制電路組件內鍵一電子電路,該電子電路電性連結到該斷路器的電源側與負載側,依各相序與接地端之間串接一個電阻分壓整流元件或者是具有複數個電阻彼此串接的分壓整流元件,用以感測該斷路器電源側與負載側的電壓信號,將該電子電路各相序有電、無電的狀態信號,送到該控制電路組件內鍵微處理器,該微處理處內鍵之程式依據該受檢示的該斷路器電源側與負載側各相序之電壓信號有無狀態,以判斷演算該斷路器內部接點狀態,而判別該斷路器內部各相接點狀態,是導通閉合或開路開啟,並判別電力迴路中電源側與負載側異常狀態,如欠相、反相、反相電源、高壓電、低壓電等;該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置依該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置判別該電力迴路故障狀態時,該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置上有連動機構可閉鎖該斷路器內部的跳脫機構,或斷開該附電動操作器斷路器閉合的電路迴路並與該斷 路器內部跳脫機構相互連動,達到閉鎖功能;該電力迴路自動閉合裝置依該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置判別該電力迴路正常狀態時,該附電動操作器斷路器閉合的電路迴路導通,使電動操作器機構連接連動機構帶動該斷路器操作把手使斷路器閉合;該開關互鎖模組裝置,利用偵測該電力迴路的電力狀態,當該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置,於電源側端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到欠相或反相電源,或於負載側端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到反相電源時,該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置內部電路發送一信息,驅動該電動馬達操作器裝置使該斷路器啟斷,該閉鎖裝置作動閉鎖,當電力迴路狀態檢示裝置於負載側端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到無電壓狀態時,且於電源側端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到該電力迴路正常狀態,該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置內部電路發送一信息,解除該斷路器之該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置並電性驅動該電動操作器裝置閉合該斷路器,以達到該電力迴路故障時該斷路器自動閉鎖,該電力迴路正常時該斷路器自動閉合通電的功能;該自動切換開關互鎖模組的改良裝置,其兩只開關互鎖模組裝置各自偵測該電力迴路的電力狀態,當該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置,於電源側端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到欠相或反相電源,或於負載側端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到反相電源時,該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置內部電路發送一信息,驅動該電動操作器使該斷路器啟斷,該閉鎖裝置作動閉鎖,當該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置於負載側端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到無電壓狀態時,該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置內部電路發送一信息,解除該開關之閉鎖裝置並驅動該電動操作器閉合該斷路器以達到該兩台斷路器互鎖的功能。 An improved device for an automatic transfer switch interlock module, which is electrically connected to two power circuits, and each of the two power circuits has a circuit breaker with an electric operator, and each of the two circuit breakers with an electric operator includes: a circuit breaker and an electric operator. The improved device of the group includes two switch interlocking module devices, and the two switch interlocking module devices each include: a power circuit state detection device, a power circuit fault automatic locking device, and a power circuit automatic closing device; the power circuit state detection device includes: a control circuit assembly for detecting the voltage signal status of the contacts on the power supply side and the load side of the switch. The control circuit assembly is internally connected to an electronic circuit. The electronic circuit is electrically connected to the power supply side and the load side of the circuit breaker. The rectification element or the voltage divider rectification element with a plurality of resistors connected in series is used to sense the voltage signals on the power supply side and the load side of the circuit breaker, and send the state signals of whether there is power or no power in each phase sequence of the electronic circuit to the internal key microprocessor of the control circuit assembly. It is conduction closed or open circuit opened, and judges the abnormal state of the power supply side and the load side in the power circuit, such as under-phase, reverse phase, reverse-phase power supply, high voltage, low voltage, etc.; when the power circuit fault automatic locking device judges the power circuit fault state according to the power circuit state detection device, there is a linkage mechanism on the power circuit fault automatic blocking device that can block the tripping mechanism inside the circuit breaker, or disconnect the closed circuit circuit of the circuit breaker attached to the electric operator and communicate with the circuit breaker. The trip mechanism inside the circuit breaker is interlocked to achieve the locking function; when the power circuit automatic closing device judges the normal state of the power circuit according to the power circuit state detection device, the closed circuit circuit of the circuit breaker attached to the electric operator is turned on, so that the electric operator mechanism is connected to the linkage mechanism to drive the circuit breaker operating handle to close the circuit breaker; the switch interlock module device detects the power state of the power circuit. , or when the load-side terminal detects the reversed-phase power supply through the internal voltage sensing device, the internal circuit of the power circuit state detection device sends a message to drive the electric motor operator device to open and close the circuit breaker, and the locking device operates to lock. Circuit fault automatic locking device and electrically drives the electric operator device to close the circuit breaker, so as to achieve the function of automatically locking the circuit breaker when the power circuit fails, and automatically closing and energizing the circuit breaker when the power circuit is normal; the improved device of the automatic transfer switch interlock module, the two switch interlock module devices respectively detect the power status of the power circuit. When the reverse-phase power supply is detected, the internal circuit of the power circuit state detection device sends a message to drive the electric operator to open and close the circuit breaker, and the locking device operates to lock. When the power circuit state detection device detects a no-voltage state at the load side end through the internal voltage sensing device, the internal circuit of the power circuit state detection device sends a message to release the locking device of the switch and drive the electric operator to close the circuit breaker to achieve the interlocking function of the two circuit breakers.
TW111128518A 2022-07-29 2022-07-29 Improved device for automatic toggle switch interlock module TWI808851B (en)

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