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TWI808626B - Insulation system for electronic equipment - Google Patents

Insulation system for electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI808626B
TWI808626B TW111102944A TW111102944A TWI808626B TW I808626 B TWI808626 B TW I808626B TW 111102944 A TW111102944 A TW 111102944A TW 111102944 A TW111102944 A TW 111102944A TW I808626 B TWI808626 B TW I808626B
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Taiwan
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electronic equipment
insulation
insulation system
board
insulating
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TW111102944A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202332136A (en
Inventor
翁元滔
黃謝恭
劉俊華
胡佳欣
吳紀弘
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財團法人國家實驗研究院
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Priority to TW111102944A priority Critical patent/TWI808626B/en
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Publication of TWI808626B publication Critical patent/TWI808626B/en
Publication of TW202332136A publication Critical patent/TW202332136A/en

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Abstract

An insulation system for electronic equipment is provided to isolate the electrical conduction between the electronic equipment and a test instrument. The insulation system comprises a bearing plate connecting with the electronic equipment; an insulating plate being disposed between the bearing plate and the test instrument; and a plurality of insulation sleeves being set on a plurality of screws; wherein the screws are used for fixing the bearing plate and the insulating plate to the test instrument.

Description

電子設備的絕緣系統 Insulation systems for electronic equipment

本發明係關於一種電子設備的絕緣系統,尤指一種用於隔絕電子設備與測試台之間的電性通導的絕緣系統。 The invention relates to an insulation system for electronic equipment, especially an insulation system for isolating the electrical conduction between the electronic equipment and the testing platform.

各式各樣的電子設備在使用或上市之前,通常需要通過各種儀器測試其各種特性,舉例而言,大型電子設備的耐震度對於位於地震帶的區域是相當重要的特性,因此,一般而言,需要將電子設備放置於地震台上以進行耐震度的測試。 Various electronic devices usually need to be tested for their various characteristics by various instruments before they are used or put on the market. For example, the shock resistance of large electronic devices is a very important characteristic for areas located in seismic zones. Therefore, generally speaking, electronic devices need to be placed on a seismic table for shock resistance testing.

然而,由於在測試過程中,該電子設備是通電且正常用作的狀態,而當地震台開始震動時,可能會造成電子設備的損害而引起漏電,而若地震台與電子設備的表面為電性導體,則會因為電性通導進而造成地震台的損壞,而造成龐大的損失。 However, during the testing process, the electronic equipment is energized and in normal use, and when the seismic station starts to vibrate, it may cause damage to the electronic equipment and cause leakage. If the surface of the seismic station and the electronic equipment is an electrical conductor, it will cause damage to the seismic station due to electrical conduction, resulting in huge losses.

因此,目前亟需一種新穎的絕緣系統,用以電性隔絕受測的電子設備以及測試台,同時不會影響測試結果。 Therefore, there is an urgent need for a novel insulation system for electrically isolating the electronic equipment under test and the test bench without affecting the test results.

本發明一主要目的在於提供一種電子設備的絕緣系統,用於隔絕該電子設備與一測試台之間的電性通導,包括:一承載座,與該電子設備連接,並具有複數個通孔以及複數個螺栓;一絕緣板,設置於該承載座與該測試台之間,並具有複數個穿孔;以及複數個絕緣套管,套設於所述螺栓的外表面。其中,所述螺栓穿過所述通孔以及所述穿孔,並螺設於該測試台上,以將該承載座以及該絕緣板鎖固於該測試台上。 A main purpose of the present invention is to provide an insulation system for electronic equipment, which is used to isolate the electrical conduction between the electronic equipment and a test platform, comprising: a bearing seat connected to the electronic equipment, and having a plurality of through holes and a plurality of bolts; an insulating plate, arranged between the bearing seat and the test platform, and having a plurality of perforations; and a plurality of insulating sleeves, sleeved on the outer surface of the bolts. Wherein, the bolt passes through the through hole and the through hole, and is screwed on the test platform, so as to lock the bearing base and the insulating plate on the test platform.

於一實施態樣中,該絕緣板係由一絕緣材料所構成。 In an embodiment, the insulating plate is made of an insulating material.

於一實施態樣中,該絕緣材料係選自由一電木板、一木板、以及一塑料板所構成之群組。 In one embodiment, the insulating material is selected from the group consisting of a bakelite board, a wood board, and a plastic board.

於一實施態樣中,所述絕緣套管由一熱縮膜、或一絕緣塗料所構成。 In an embodiment, the insulating sleeve is made of a heat-shrinkable film or an insulating paint.

於一實施態樣中,該電子設備的絕緣系統更包括複數個絕緣塊,每一所述絕緣塊包括一貫孔,每一所述螺栓包含一頭部以及一桿部,每一所述絕緣塊設置於每一所述螺栓的該頭部與該承載座之間,且該貫孔供對應的所述螺栓穿過。 In one embodiment, the insulation system of the electronic equipment further includes a plurality of insulating blocks, each of which includes a through hole, each of the bolts includes a head and a rod, each of the insulating blocks is disposed between the head of each of the bolts and the bearing seat, and the through holes allow the corresponding bolts to pass through.

於一實施態樣中,所述絕緣塊由一絕緣材料所構成。 In an implementation aspect, the insulating block is made of an insulating material.

於一實施態樣中,該絕緣材料係選自由一電木板、一木板、以及一塑料板所構成之群組。 In one embodiment, the insulating material is selected from the group consisting of a bakelite board, a wood board, and a plastic board.

於一實施態樣中,該電子設備的絕緣系統更包括一接地線,連接該電子設備。 In an embodiment, the insulation system of the electronic equipment further includes a ground wire connected to the electronic equipment.

於一實施態樣中,該電子設備的絕緣系統更包括一電流阻斷器,連接該電子設備的一電源,該電流阻斷器設定有一容許電流值,當該電源的電流值超過該容許電流值,則該電流阻斷器阻斷該電源。 In one embodiment, the insulation system of the electronic device further includes a current blocker connected to a power source of the electronic device, the current blocker is set with a allowable current value, and when the current value of the power source exceeds the allowable current value, the current blocker blocks the power source.

本發明所提供的電子設備的絕緣系統主要是用以隔絕受測的電子設備以及測試台之間的電性通導,因此,在進行測試途中,該電子設備通電的狀態下若因意外產生漏電等情況,則不會電性傳導到測試設備及其控制系統,避免造成測試設備及其附屬之電子儀器或電機設備的破壞,以避免造成不必要的損失。 The insulation system of the electronic equipment provided by the present invention is mainly used to isolate the electrical conduction between the electronic equipment under test and the test bench. Therefore, during the test, if the electronic equipment is powered on, if there is an accidental leakage or the like, it will not be electrically conducted to the test equipment and its control system, so as to avoid damage to the test equipment and its attached electronic instruments or electrical equipment, and avoid unnecessary losses.

1000:絕緣系統 1000: insulation system

2000:電子設備 2000: Electronic equipment

2001:電源 2001: Power

3000:測試台 3000: test bench

1:承載座 1: Bearing seat

11:螺栓 11: Bolt

111:頭部 111: head

112:桿部 112: Rod

12:通孔 12: Through hole

2:絕緣板 2: Insulation board

21:穿孔 21: perforation

3:絕緣套管 3: Insulation sleeve

4:絕緣塊 4: Insulation block

41:貫孔 41: through hole

5:接地線 5: Ground wire

6:電流阻斷器 6: Current blocker

圖1係根據本發明之一實施例所繪示之電子設備的絕緣系統的立體示意圖;圖2係根據本發明之一實施例所繪示之電子設備的絕緣系統的部分立體爆炸圖;以及圖3係根據本發明之一實施例所繪示之螺栓及絕緣套管的立體示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic view of an insulation system of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a partial three-dimensional exploded view of an insulation system of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention; and Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a bolt and an insulating sleeve according to an embodiment of the present invention.

本發明所提供的電子設備的絕緣系統1000的立體示意圖以及立體爆炸圖係分別如圖1及圖2所繪示,該電子設備的絕緣系統1000係用於隔絕一電子設備2000與一測試台3000之間的電性通導。其中,該 電子設備2000為一受測對象而該測試台3000為測試該電子設備2000的儀器,於本實施態樣中,該測試台3000為一振動台,用以測試該電子設備2000於連接一電源2001的通電情況下模擬地震時的耐震程度。 The three-dimensional schematic diagram and the three-dimensional exploded view of the insulation system 1000 of the electronic equipment provided by the present invention are respectively shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. Among them, the The electronic device 2000 is an object to be tested and the test bench 3000 is an instrument for testing the electronic device 2000. In this embodiment, the test bench 3000 is a vibration table for testing the shock resistance of the electronic device 2000 when it is connected to a power supply 2001 to simulate an earthquake.

詳細而言,該電子設備的絕緣系統1000包括一承載座1、一絕緣板2、複數個絕緣套管3、複數個絕緣塊4、一接地線5、以及一電流阻斷器6。 In detail, the insulation system 1000 of the electronic equipment includes a bearing base 1 , an insulation board 2 , a plurality of insulation sleeves 3 , a plurality of insulation blocks 4 , a ground wire 5 , and a current blocker 6 .

其中,該承載座1與該電子設備2000連接,該承載座1包括複數個螺栓11以及複數個通孔12,其中,每一所述螺栓11具有一頭部111以及一桿部112,該桿部112上至少有一部份具有外螺紋,其外螺紋的位置可視需求而設計,所述通孔12可具有內螺紋或不具有內螺紋,可視需求而定。於本實施態樣中,該電子設備2000係固定於該承載座1上,其固定方法可為本領域中常見的方法,並無特別的限制,於其他實施態樣中,該承載座1可例如為該電子設備2000的底座。 Wherein, the bearing base 1 is connected with the electronic device 2000, and the bearing base 1 includes a plurality of bolts 11 and a plurality of through holes 12, wherein each of the bolts 11 has a head 111 and a rod 112, at least a part of the rod 112 has external threads, and the position of the external threads can be designed according to requirements, and the through holes 12 can have internal threads or not, depending on requirements. In this embodiment, the electronic device 2000 is fixed on the supporting seat 1 , and the fixing method can be a common method in the art, and there is no special limitation. In other embodiments, the supporting seat 1 can be, for example, the base of the electronic device 2000 .

該絕緣板2設置於該承載座1與該測試台3000之間,並具有複數個穿孔21,該絕緣板2用以電性隔絕該電子設備2000以及該測試台3000,故由一絕緣材料所構成,例如可為電木板、木板、塑料板等電性絕緣的材質,可依需求而選擇,並無特別的限制,只要所選用的絕緣板材質不會影響測試台3000的測試準確度即可。舉例而言,當該測試台3000為振動台時,該絕緣板2的選用必須不影響其受測的電子設備2000的振動,不可有減震或加強震動的效果,而在此情況下,該絕緣板2較佳為電木板。而所述穿孔21可具有內螺紋或是不具內螺紋, 所述絕緣套管3套設於所述螺栓11的外表面,由其係套設於所述螺栓11的桿部112,或是套設於所述螺栓11的頭部111及桿部112,可視需求而設計,該絕緣套管3同樣是由電性絕緣的材質所構成,為了確保所述螺栓11與接觸的或配合的承載座1、絕緣板2、以及測試台3000之間不會有電性通導。舉例而言,可為一熱縮膜、或一絕緣塗料塗佈而成,該絕緣套管3需符合該螺栓11的桿部112的外螺紋,且不影響該桿部112的外螺紋與對應孔的內螺紋之間的配合。 The insulating board 2 is arranged between the supporting base 1 and the test bench 3000, and has a plurality of perforations 21. The insulating board 2 is used to electrically isolate the electronic device 2000 and the test bench 3000. Therefore, it is made of an insulating material, such as bakelite, wood, plastic board and other electrically insulating materials, which can be selected according to requirements. There is no special limitation, as long as the selected insulating board material does not affect the test accuracy of the test bench 3000. For example, when the test bench 3000 is a vibrating table, the selection of the insulating board 2 must not affect the vibration of the electronic device 2000 under test, and must not have the effect of damping or strengthening the vibration. In this case, the insulating board 2 is preferably a bakelite board. And described perforation 21 can have internal thread or not have internal thread, The insulating sleeve 3 is sheathed on the outer surface of the bolt 11. It is sheathed on the shank 112 of the bolt 11, or is sheathed on the head 111 and the shank 112 of the bolt 11. It can be designed according to requirements. The insulating sleeve 3 is also made of an electrically insulating material. In order to ensure that there is no electrical conduction between the bolt 11 and the bearing seat 1, the insulating plate 2, and the test bench 3000 that are in contact with or matched. For example, it can be coated with a heat-shrinkable film or an insulating paint, and the insulating sleeve 3 must conform to the external thread of the rod 112 of the bolt 11 without affecting the cooperation between the external thread of the rod 112 and the internal thread of the corresponding hole.

每一所述絕緣塊4包含一貫孔41,該貫孔41可具有內螺紋或不具有內螺紋,可依需求而設計,每一所述絕緣塊4設置於對應的所述螺栓11的該頭部111與該承載座1之間,而該桿部112穿過該貫孔41。所述絕緣塊4的設置是為了確保每個螺栓11的頭部111不會直接接觸該承載座1,以避免產生電性通導,因此,與該絕緣板2相似,所述絕緣塊4由一絕緣材料所構成,例如可為電木板、木板、塑料板等電性絕緣的材質,可依需求而選擇,並無特別的限制。 Each of the insulating blocks 4 includes a through hole 41, the through hole 41 may have an internal thread or not, and can be designed according to requirements, each of the insulating blocks 4 is arranged between the head 111 of the corresponding bolt 11 and the bearing seat 1, and the rod portion 112 passes through the through hole 41. The setting of the insulating block 4 is to ensure that the head 111 of each bolt 11 will not directly contact the bearing seat 1, so as to avoid electrical conduction. Therefore, similar to the insulating plate 2, the insulating block 4 is made of an insulating material, such as bakelite, wooden board, plastic board and other electrically insulating materials, which can be selected according to requirements, and there is no special limitation.

該接地線5係連接該電子設備2000,並提供接地效果,避免該電子設備2000漏電時產生的電流流至測試台3000。 The grounding wire 5 is connected to the electronic device 2000 and provides a grounding effect to prevent the current generated by the electronic device 2000 from flowing to the test bench 3000 .

該電流阻斷器6係與該電子設備2000的電源2001連接,該電流阻斷器6設定有一容許電流值,當該電源2001的電流值超過該容許電流值,則該電流阻斷器6將會阻斷該電源,以避免電源2001產生電流脈衝時造成電子設備2000或測試台3000的損壞。 The current blocker 6 is connected to the power supply 2001 of the electronic device 2000. The current blocker 6 is set with an allowable current value. When the current value of the power supply 2001 exceeds the allowable current value, the current blocker 6 will block the power supply to avoid damage to the electronic device 2000 or the test bench 3000 when the power supply 2001 generates current pulses.

綜上所述,本發明之電子設備的絕緣系統,主要是用於阻隔電子設備與測試台之間的電性通導,以避免受測的電子設備於測試或 運轉當中漏電而導致測試台的電子儀器或電機設備的破壞,且該絕緣系統的設置不會對於該電子設備的測試結果有所影響,從而確保在電子設備的測試過程中的安全性。 To sum up, the insulation system of the electronic equipment of the present invention is mainly used to block the electrical conduction between the electronic equipment and the test platform, so as to prevent the electronic equipment under test from being damaged during the test or Leakage during operation will cause damage to the electronic equipment or electrical equipment of the test bench, and the setting of the insulation system will not affect the test results of the electronic equipment, thereby ensuring the safety during the testing of electronic equipment.

上述的實施例僅用來例舉本發明的實施態樣,以及闡釋本發明的技術特徵,並非用來限制本發明的保護範疇。任何熟悉此技術者可輕易完成的改變或均等性的安排均屬於本發明所主張的範圍,本發明的權利保護範圍應以申請專利範圍為準。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the implementation of the present invention and explain the technical features of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any changes or equivalence arrangements that can be easily accomplished by those skilled in the art fall within the scope of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the scope of the patent application.

1000:絕緣系統 1000: insulation system

2000:電子設備 2000: Electronic equipment

2001:電源 2001: Power

3000:測試台 3000: test bench

1:承載座 1: Bearing seat

11:螺栓 11: Bolt

2:絕緣板 2: Insulation board

4:絕緣塊 4: Insulation block

5:接地線 5: Ground wire

6:電流阻斷器 6: Current blocker

Claims (9)

一種電子設備的絕緣系統,用於隔絕該電子設備與一測試台之間的電性通導,包括:一承載座,與該電子設備連接,並具有複數個通孔以及複數個螺栓;一絕緣板,設置於該承載座與該測試台之間,並具有複數個穿孔;以及複數個絕緣套管,套設於所述螺栓的外表面;其中,所述螺栓穿過所述通孔以及所述穿孔,並螺設於該測試台上,以將該承載座以及該絕緣板鎖固於該測試台上。 An insulation system for electronic equipment, used to isolate the electrical conduction between the electronic equipment and a test platform, comprising: a bearing seat connected to the electronic equipment, and having a plurality of through holes and a plurality of bolts; an insulating plate, arranged between the bearing seat and the test platform, and having a plurality of through holes; and a plurality of insulating sleeves, sleeved on the outer surface of the bolt; wherein, the bolt passes through the through hole and the through hole, and is screwed on the test platform to lock the bearing seat and the insulating plate on the test bench. 如請求項1所述的電子設備的絕緣系統,其中,該絕緣板係由一絕緣材料所構成。 The insulation system for electronic equipment according to claim 1, wherein the insulation board is made of an insulation material. 如請求項2所述的電子設備的絕緣系統,其中,該絕緣材料係選自由一電木板、一木板、以及一塑料板所構成之群組。 The insulation system for electronic equipment according to claim 2, wherein the insulation material is selected from the group consisting of a bakelite board, a wood board, and a plastic board. 如請求項1所述的電子設備的絕緣系統,其中,所述絕緣套管由一熱縮膜、或一絕緣塗料所構成。 The insulation system of electronic equipment according to claim 1, wherein the insulation sleeve is made of a heat shrinkable film or an insulation paint. 如請求項1所述的電子設備的絕緣系統,更包括複數個絕緣塊,每一所述絕緣塊包括一貫孔,每一所述螺栓包含一頭部以及一桿部,每一所述絕緣塊設置於每一所述螺栓的該頭部與該承載座之間,且該貫孔供對應的所述螺栓穿過。 The insulation system for electronic equipment as described in claim 1 further includes a plurality of insulating blocks, each of which includes a through hole, each of the bolts includes a head and a rod, each of the insulating blocks is arranged between the head of each of the bolts and the bearing seat, and the through holes allow the corresponding bolts to pass through. 如請求項5所述的電子設備的絕緣系統,其中,所述絕緣塊由一絕緣材料所構成。 The insulation system for electronic equipment according to claim 5, wherein the insulation block is made of an insulation material. 如請求項6所述的電子設備的絕緣系統,其中,該絕緣材料係選自由一電木板、一木板、以及一塑料板所構成之群組。 The insulation system for electronic equipment according to claim 6, wherein the insulation material is selected from the group consisting of a bakelite board, a wood board, and a plastic board. 如請求項1所述的電子設備的絕緣系統,更包括一接地線,連接該電子設備。 The insulation system for electronic equipment as claimed in Claim 1 further includes a ground wire connected to the electronic equipment. 如請求項1所述的電子設備的絕緣系統,更包括一電流阻斷器,連接該電子設備的一電源,該電流阻斷器設定有一容許電流值,當該電源的電流值超過該容許電流值,則該電流阻斷器阻斷該電源。 The insulation system for electronic equipment as described in Claim 1 further includes a current blocker connected to a power supply of the electronic equipment, the current blocker is set with a allowable current value, and when the current value of the power supply exceeds the allowable current value, the current blocker blocks the power supply.
TW111102944A 2022-01-24 2022-01-24 Insulation system for electronic equipment TWI808626B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1777815A (en) * 2003-03-21 2006-05-24 英特尔公司 Automated circuit board test actuator system
US20100320999A1 (en) * 2009-06-23 2010-12-23 Hong Fu Jin Precision Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Testing apparatus
CN111948578A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-11-17 深圳市合力泰光电有限公司 Full-automatic multi-station electrical measuring machine
CN112881836A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-06-01 武汉理工大学 Test technology experiment training platform

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1777815A (en) * 2003-03-21 2006-05-24 英特尔公司 Automated circuit board test actuator system
US20100320999A1 (en) * 2009-06-23 2010-12-23 Hong Fu Jin Precision Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Testing apparatus
CN111948578A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-11-17 深圳市合力泰光电有限公司 Full-automatic multi-station electrical measuring machine
CN112881836A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-06-01 武汉理工大学 Test technology experiment training platform

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