TWI897818B - A system of intelligent insurance recommendation matching and dynamic cost estimation and the method thereof - Google Patents
A system of intelligent insurance recommendation matching and dynamic cost estimation and the method thereofInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關一種涉及車輛保險系統的領域,特別是一種利用特殊結構結合行動裝置蒐集駕駛行為數據,並通過人工智慧(AI)模組分析和推薦適合的保險方案的系統。 The present invention relates to the field of vehicle insurance systems, particularly a system that utilizes a special structure in conjunction with a mobile device to collect driving behavior data and analyze and recommend appropriate insurance plans through an artificial intelligence (AI) module.
在現有技術中,車輛保險通常依賴於靜態的風險評估方法,例如駕駛者的年齡、性別、駕駛經驗和過去的事故記錄等。然而,這些方法無法充分反映駕駛者的實時駕駛行為和風險水平。隨著科技的進步,越來越多的保險公司開始探索利用車載設備和智慧型手機來蒐集駕駛行為數據,以便提供更準確的風險評估和保險方案。 Existing vehicle insurance often relies on static risk assessment methods, such as a driver's age, gender, driving experience, and past accident history. However, these methods fail to fully reflect a driver's real-time driving behavior and risk profile. With technological advancements, an increasing number of insurance companies are exploring the use of in-vehicle devices and smartphones to collect driving behavior data, enabling more accurate risk assessments and insurance solutions.
傳統上,車輛保險政策是根據駕駛員的年齡、性別、位置和車輛類型等靜態因素來確定的。這些因素雖然有用,但並未考慮到個人駕駛行為的動態特性,而這可能會對駕駛者的風險狀況產生重大影響。近年來,保險業已轉向基於使用情況的保險(UBI)模式,旨在使保險費更貼近實際駕駛行為。這些模型通常依靠安裝在車輛上的遠端資訊處理設備來收集速度、加速度和煞車模式等參數的數據。然而,此類系統與 方向盤等現有車輛部件的集成,以及使用智慧型手機或感測器進行數據收集,仍然是一個探索有限的領域。 Traditionally, vehicle insurance policies have been determined based on static factors such as a driver's age, gender, location, and vehicle type. While useful, these factors fail to account for the dynamic nature of individual driving behavior, which can significantly impact a driver's risk profile. In recent years, the insurance industry has shifted toward usage-based insurance (UBI) models, which aim to align premiums more closely with actual driving behavior. These models typically rely on remote information processing devices installed on the vehicle to collect data on parameters such as speed, acceleration, and braking patterns. However, the integration of such systems with existing vehicle components, such as steering wheels, and the use of smartphones or sensors for data collection remain limited areas of exploration.
基於使用情況的保險模式取得了進步,但現有技術仍存在一些缺陷和挑戰。一個重大的挑戰是資料收集設備和車輛零件之間缺乏無縫集成,這可能導致資料收集和分析不準確。此外,現有系統通常不會向駕駛員提供即時回饋,限制了他們主動改善駕駛習慣的能力。此外,根據駕駛行為調整保險政策的過程通常是手動且耗時的,需要保險提供者的介入。還需要能夠根據歷史數據對駕駛員表現進行基準測試的系統,以提供更準確的建議。 While usage-based insurance models have made progress, existing technologies still face several drawbacks and challenges. A significant challenge is the lack of seamless integration between data collection devices and vehicle components, which can lead to inaccurate data collection and analysis. Furthermore, existing systems typically do not provide drivers with immediate feedback, limiting their ability to proactively improve their driving habits. Furthermore, the process of adjusting insurance policies based on driver behavior is often manual and time-consuming, requiring intervention from the insurance provider. Systems that can benchmark driver performance against historical data are also needed to provide more accurate recommendations.
儘管現有技術已經能夠蒐集和分析駕駛行為數據,但仍存在一些缺陷和挑戰。首先,現有系統通常無法實時更新和動態調整保險金額,這限制了保險方案的靈活性和個性化程度。其次,許多系統缺乏有效的數據分析和學習能力,無法充分利用蒐集到的數據來提供準確的保險方案推薦。 While existing technologies are capable of collecting and analyzing driving behavior data, several shortcomings and challenges remain. First, existing systems are often unable to update and dynamically adjust insurance premiums in real time, limiting the flexibility and personalization of insurance plans. Second, many systems lack effective data analysis and learning capabilities, making them unable to fully utilize the collected data to provide accurate insurance plan recommendations.
本發明之目的在於提出智能車險精準推薦匹配與動態費用估算系統,解決了上述現有技術中存在的問題。 The purpose of this invention is to provide an intelligent auto insurance precise recommendation, matching, and dynamic cost estimation system to address the aforementioned problems in existing technologies.
因此,為了達成上述本發明之目的,本發明係提供所述系統包含:一行動裝置,藉由一固定裝置設置在車輛之方向盤上,該固定裝置中之一感測元件與該行動裝置電性連接; 一終端裝置,用以提供保險提供單位將保單方案內容輸入,並上傳至一保單資料庫儲存;一駕駛行為資料庫,接收來自該感測元件蒐集之行為數據;一運算分析模組,接收來自該保單資料庫之保單方案內容與該駕駛行為資料庫之行為數據,進行分析及比對,生成一比對結果與保單金額;以及一推薦模組,接收來自該運算分析模組之該比對結果與該保單金額,並整合生成一新保單方案,透過該終端裝置的一顯示介面呈現;其中,該運算分析模組分別處理該行為數據以及該保單方案內容,首先分析該行為數據,並產生相對應的一行為評分結果,接著依據該行為評分結果分析比對該保單方案內容產生該比對結果,最後結合該行為評分結果與該比對結果計算出對應的該保單金額。 Therefore, to achieve the aforementioned objectives of the present invention, the present invention provides a system comprising: a mobile device mounted on the steering wheel of a vehicle via a fixed device, wherein a sensor element in the fixed device is electrically connected to the mobile device; a terminal device configured to allow an insurance provider to input policy details and upload the information to a policy database for storage; a driving behavior database configured to receive behavioral data collected by the sensor element; and a computational analysis module configured to receive and analyze the policy details from the policy database and the behavioral data in the driving behavior database. a recommendation module that receives the comparison result and the policy amount from the computational analysis module and integrates them to generate a new policy plan, which is presented through a display interface of the terminal device. The computational analysis module processes the behavioral data and the policy plan content separately, first analyzing the behavioral data and generating a corresponding behavioral score result. It then compares the policy plan content with the behavioral score result to generate the comparison result. Finally, it combines the behavioral score result with the comparison result to calculate the corresponding policy amount.
其中,該感測元件包含一加速度計、一陀螺儀、一GPS、一影像辨識模組與一車輛診斷介面(OBD-II Interface)資訊蒐集模組。 The sensor component includes an accelerometer, a gyroscope, a GPS, an image recognition module, and an OBD-II interface information collection module.
其中,該GPS接收來該自行動裝置的定位模組的位置資訊並記錄行駛軌跡、行駛速度,該行動裝置的定位模組接收衛星訊號並進行定位計算,該GPS會與該定位模組比對位置資訊,確認車輛位置。 The GPS receives location information from the mobile device's positioning module and records the vehicle's trajectory and speed. The mobile device's positioning module receives satellite signals and performs positioning calculations. The GPS compares the location information with the positioning module to confirm the vehicle's location.
其中,該影像辨識模組與該行動裝置的鏡頭相互連接並觸發鏡頭進行攝影,藉以蒐集駕駛的影像資訊,該影像辨識模組透過軟體介面與該行動裝置的鏡頭連接,鏡頭拍攝的影像資訊傳輸至該影像辨識模組進行處理。該影像辨識模組首先進行面部偵測,在影像中找出人臉的位置,接著提取面部特徵點,最後根據面部特徵點的變化,識別駕駛的面部表情。 The image recognition module is connected to the mobile device's camera and triggers the camera to capture images, thereby collecting driver image information. The image recognition module connects to the mobile device's camera via a software interface, and the image information captured by the camera is transmitted to the image recognition module for processing. The image recognition module first performs facial detection to locate the face in the image, then extracts facial landmarks. Finally, based on changes in these landmarks, it identifies the driver's facial expressions.
此外,為了達成上述本發明之目的,本發明係提供所述方法包含:(S10)保險提供單位透過一終端裝置將保單方案內容輸入並上傳至一保單資料庫,一運算分析模組分析該保單資料庫中的保單方案內容; (S20)該行動裝置與該固定裝置連接,使該行動裝置與一感測元件電性連接傳輸資訊;(S30)該感測元件蒐集駕駛行為數據,並傳輸至一駕駛行為資料庫儲存;(S40)該運算分析模組分析該行為數據,該駕駛行為資料庫將該行為數據傳送至該運算分析模組進行分析,並生成對應的一行為評分結果,該行為評分結果是一個分數數值,以及一份分析報告,詳述駕駛的行車習慣;(S50)該運算分析模組將該行為評分結果和該保單方案內容進行比對,並依據匹配條件公式計算出符合該行為評分結果的保單方案,形成一比對結果;(S60)該運算分析模組計算出一保單金額,該保單金額會根據駕駛的該行為評分結果進行動態調整;以及(S70)該運算分析模組將該比對結果與該保單金額傳送至一推薦模組,該推薦模組根據該比對結果與該保單金額彙整生成一新的保單方案內容,並透過該終端裝置的一顯示介面呈現給保險提供單位。 Furthermore, to achieve the aforementioned objectives of the present invention, the present invention provides a method comprising: (S10) the insurance provider inputs and uploads the policy plan contents to a policy database via a terminal device, and a computational analysis module analyzes the policy plan contents in the policy database; (S20) the mobile device is connected to the fixed device, such that the mobile device is electrically connected to a sensor element for information transmission; (S30) the sensor element collects driving behavior data and transmits it to a driving behavior database for storage; (S40) the computational analysis module analyzes the behavior data, and the driving behavior database transmits the behavior data to the computational analysis module for analysis, generating a corresponding behavior score result, which is a score of the driving behavior. The result is a score value and an analysis report detailing the driving habits; (S50) the calculation analysis module compares the behavior score result with the content of the insurance plan, and calculates the insurance plan that meets the behavior score result based on the matching condition formula to form a comparison result; (S60) the calculation analysis module calculates a policy amount The policy amount is dynamically adjusted based on the driver's driving behavior score; and (S70) the calculation and analysis module transmits the comparison result and the policy amount to a recommendation module. The recommendation module generates a new policy plan based on the comparison result and the policy amount, and presents it to the insurance provider via a display interface of the terminal device.
其中,於該步驟(S40)當中係更包括以下步驟內容:(S41)數據預處理與特徵提取,該運算分析模組對蒐集到的該行為數據進行清洗、轉換和同步,從處理後的行為數據中提取特徵;以及(S42)建立評分模型,該運算分析模組根據提取的該特徵對駕駛行為的影響程度,設定不同的權重,設計計分公式,計算出每個該特徵的得分,並進行綜合評分。 The step (S40) further includes the following steps: (S41) data pre-processing and feature extraction, wherein the computational analysis module cleans, transforms, and synchronizes the collected behavioral data, extracting features from the processed behavioral data; and (S42) establishing a scoring model, wherein the computational analysis module assigns different weights to the extracted features based on their impact on driving behavior, designs a scoring formula, calculates the score for each feature, and performs a comprehensive scoring.
其中,於該步驟(S50)當中係更包括以下步驟內容:(S51)條款逐一比對與方案組合,該運算分析模組將該行為評分結果轉化為具體的駕駛行為特徵,針對該保單方案內容的每個條款,比對分析是否 符合駕駛的駕駛行為特點和需求,並從該保單方案內容中篩選出對應的條款進行組合。 Among them, step (S50) further includes the following steps: (S51) Comparing each clause with the insurance plan, the computational analysis module converts the behavior scoring results into specific driving behavior characteristics. It compares and analyzes each clause in the insurance plan to see if it meets the driver's driving behavior characteristics and needs, and selects corresponding clauses from the insurance plan for combination.
其中,於該步驟(S60)當中係更包括以下步驟內容:(S61)該運算分析模組設立一基準保費與一調整因子,建立一調整公式,根據駕駛該行為評分結果動態調整保單金額,該調整因子根據一評分區間設立關係,該關係為線性或非線性。 The step (S60) further includes the following steps: (S61) The calculation analysis module establishes a base premium and an adjustment factor, and establishes an adjustment formula to dynamically adjust the policy amount based on the driving behavior score result. The adjustment factor establishes a relationship based on a score range, and the relationship is linear or nonlinear.
以下僅藉由具體實施例,且佐以圖式作詳細之說明。 The following is a detailed description using specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.
100:固定裝置 100:Fixed device
110:支架殼體 110: Bracket housing
111:前部 111: Front
112:後部 112:Rear
113:側部 113: Side
120:感測元件 120: Sensing element
121:加速度計 121: Accelerometer
122:陀螺儀 122: Gyroscope
123:GPS 123:GPS
124:影像辨識模組 124: Image Recognition Module
125:車輛診斷介面資訊蒐集模組 125: Vehicle Diagnostic Interface Information Collection Module
131、132:握桿 131, 132: Grip
140:支架 140: Bracket
141:連接部 141: Connection
150:風扇 150: Fan
170:連接構件 170: Connecting components
200:行動裝置 200: Mobile device
300:運算分析模組 300: Computational Analysis Module
400:推薦模組 400: Recommended module
500:終端裝置 500: Terminal device
600:顯示介面 600: Display interface
AR11:第一空氣流路 AR11: First air flow path
AR12:第二空氣流路 AR12: Second air flow path
AR13:第三空氣流路 AR13: Third air flow path
AR14:第四空氣流路 AR14: Fourth air flow path
D1:駕駛行為資料庫 D1: Driving behavior database
D2:保單資料庫 D2: Policy Database
H:方向盤 H: Steering wheel
H1:第一通風孔 H1: First vent
H2:第二通風孔 H2: Second vent
IS:安裝空間 IS: Installation space
LS:導流空間 LS: Diversion Space
S:容納空間 S: Accommodation space
OH:開放孔 OH: Open hole
P:防護突起 P: Protective protrusion
T1:第一通孔 T1: First through hole
T2:第二通孔 T2: Second through hole
S10~S70:步驟 S10~S70: Steps
圖1係顯示本發明之系統的示意圖;圖2係顯示本發明之系統的感測元件的示意圖;圖3至圖5係顯示本發明之固定裝置的結構示意圖;圖6係顯示本發明之系統的應用實例示意圖;以及圖7係顯示本發明之方法的流程圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the sensing element of the system of the present invention; Figures 3 to 5 are schematic diagrams of the structure of the fixing device of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an application example of the system of the present invention; and Figure 7 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
在下文中,將藉由圖式說明本發明之各種實施例來詳細描述本發明。然而,本發明概念可能以許多不同形式來體現,且不應解釋為限於本文中所闡述之例示性實施例。此外,在圖式中相同參考數字可用以表示類似的元件。 The present invention will be described in detail below by illustrating various embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the concepts of the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the exemplary embodiments described herein. Furthermore, the same reference numerals may be used to represent similar elements throughout the drawings.
請同時參閱圖1及圖2,本發明的系統示意圖,包含駕駛行為資料庫D1、保單資料庫D2、行動裝置200、固定裝置100、運算分析模組300、推薦模組 400、終端裝置500以及顯示介面600。行動裝置200藉由固定裝置100安裝在車輛之方向盤H,其中固定裝置100中進一步包含感測元件120。 Please refer to Figures 1 and 2 for a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention, which includes a driving behavior database D1, an insurance policy database D2, a mobile device 200, a fixed device 100, a computing and analysis module 300, a recommendation module 400, a terminal device 500, and a display interface 600. The mobile device 200 is mounted on the vehicle's steering wheel H via the fixed device 100, which further includes a sensor 120.
感測元件120與駕駛行為資料庫D1電性連接,終端裝置500與保單資料庫D2電性連接,運算分析模組300分別與駕駛行為資料庫D1、保單資料庫D2、推薦模組400電性連接,推薦模組400與終端裝置500電性連接。 The sensor 120 is electrically connected to the driving behavior database D1, the terminal device 500 is electrically connected to the insurance policy database D2, the computational analysis module 300 is electrically connected to the driving behavior database D1, the insurance policy database D2, and the recommendation module 400, respectively. The recommendation module 400 is electrically connected to the terminal device 500.
駕駛行為資料庫D1主要用以儲存經由感測元件蒐集來之行為數據,保單資料庫D2用以儲存保險提供單位經由終端裝置500輸入上傳之所有保單方案內容。 The driving behavior database D1 is primarily used to store behavioral data collected via sensors, while the insurance policy database D2 is used to store all insurance policy details uploaded by insurance providers via terminal device 500.
具體地,駕駛行為資料庫D1將蒐集儲存之行為數據傳送至運算分析模組300,同樣地,保單資料庫D2也將蒐集儲存之保單方案內容傳送至運算分析模組300。運算分析模組300將會分別處理行為數據以及保單方案內容,首先分析行為數據,並產生相對應的行為評分結果,接著會依據行為評分結果分析比對保單方案內容產生比對結果,最後結合評分結果與比對結果計算出對應的保單金額,遂將比對結果與保單金額傳送至推薦模組400。 Specifically, the driving behavior database D1 transmits collected and stored behavior data to the computational analysis module 300. Similarly, the insurance policy database D2 transmits collected and stored insurance plan details to the computational analysis module 300. The computational analysis module 300 processes the behavior data and insurance plan details separately. First, it analyzes the behavior data and generates a corresponding behavior score. Next, it compares the behavior score with the insurance plan details to generate a comparison result. Finally, it combines the score and comparison results to calculate the corresponding insurance amount. The comparison result and insurance amount are then transmitted to the recommendation module 400.
具體地,推薦模組400藉由終端裝置500的顯示介面600將最終推薦之新保單方案與金額進行呈現。 Specifically, the recommendation module 400 presents the final recommended new insurance plan and amount via the display interface 600 of the terminal device 500.
更進一步而言,本發明的其中一實施例說明如下: Furthermore, one embodiment of the present invention is described as follows:
保險提供單位將自身擁有的所有保單方案內容藉由終端裝置500輸入後上傳儲存至保單資料庫D2,運算分析模組300會對保單資料庫D2中之保單方案內容進行分析,理解各方案之間的差異與各條款的意義等。 The insurance provider inputs the details of all its policy plans through the terminal device 500 and uploads them to the policy database D2 for storage. The computational analysis module 300 analyzes the policy plans in the policy database D2 to understand the differences between the plans and the meaning of each clause.
另一方面,車輛中方向盤H上已裝設固定裝置100,且固定裝置100中已包含感測元件120,當駕駛欲駕駛車輛時,將行動裝置200裝設於固定裝置 100,此時行動裝置200之鏡頭遂與感測元件120電性連接傳輸資訊,且當行動裝置200進行導航功能時,其定位模組遂與感測元件120電性連接傳輸資訊,當駕駛於駕駛車輛的過程中,感測元件120遂持續蒐集駕駛行為數據並傳輸至駕駛行為資料庫D1儲存,駕駛行為資料庫D1再將行為數據傳送至運算分析模組300。 On the other hand, a fixed device 100 is installed on the steering wheel H of the vehicle, and the fixed device 100 includes a sensor 120. When the driver wants to drive the vehicle, he installs the mobile device 200 on the fixed device 100. At this time, the lens of the mobile device 200 is electrically connected to the sensor 120 to transmit information, and when the mobile device 200 is turned on, the sensor 120 is turned on. When device 200 performs navigation, its positioning module electrically connects to the sensor element 120 to transmit information. While the driver is driving the vehicle, the sensor element 120 continuously collects driving behavior data and transmits it to the driving behavior database D1 for storage. Driving behavior database D1 then transmits the behavior data to the calculation and analysis module 300.
具體地,運算分析模組300分析行為數據做為瞭解駕駛的行車習慣,並且給出對應的行為評分結果,該行為評分結果可以是一個分數數值,透過數值的高低來判斷該駕駛的行車習慣優劣程度,行為評分結果還可以包含一份分析報告,其內容詳述駕駛的行車習慣,甚至是可以分析該駕駛在哪些路段容易出現反應過激現象,或是在不同天氣環境具有哪些不同行車習慣等。 Specifically, the computational analysis module 300 analyzes behavioral data to understand the driver's driving habits and generates a corresponding behavioral score. This score can be a numerical value that determines the quality of the driver's driving habits. The behavioral score can also include an analysis report detailing the driver's driving habits, including analyzing the road sections where the driver is prone to overreaction or the driver's driving habits in different weather conditions.
具體地,運算分析模組300將行為評分結果和保單方案內容進行比對,依據匹配條件公式計算出最符合該行為評分結果的保單方案形成比對結果,且計算出保單金額,保單金額可以簡單的理解為,當駕駛的行為評分結果不佳時,可能代表其駕駛的車輛發生事故機率較高,顯示之保單金額因此較高,達到所謂的動態調整。 Specifically, the computational analysis module 300 compares the behavior score results with the policy options. Based on a matching condition formula, it calculates the policy option that best matches the behavior score results, forming a comparison result. The policy amount can be simply understood as follows: when a driver's behavior score is poor, it may indicate a higher probability of an accident with the vehicle they drive, resulting in a higher displayed policy amount. This achieves what is known as dynamic adjustment.
具體地,運算分析模組300產生之比對結果與保單金額傳至推薦模組400,推薦模組400根據比對結果與保單金額彙整成新的保單方案內容,並透過終端裝置500的顯示介面600呈現給保險提供單位的使用人員。由於比對結果可能會因為駕駛的行為評分結果計算匹配原本不在同一保單方案內容中的多個條款,因此推薦模組400在呈現前先進行內容整合並生成一份完整且適合駕駛的保單方案內容,達到所謂的精準匹配與智能推薦。 Specifically, the comparison results and policy amount generated by the calculation and analysis module 300 are transmitted to the recommendation module 400. Based on the comparison results and the policy amount, the recommendation module 400 compiles a new insurance plan and presents it to the insurance provider's user via the display interface 600 of the terminal device 500. Because the comparison results may match multiple clauses that are not originally included in the same policy due to the calculation of the driving behavior score, the recommendation module 400 first integrates the content and generates a complete and driver-friendly insurance plan before presentation, achieving so-called precise matching and intelligent recommendation.
更進一步而言,感測元件120包含加速度計121、陀螺儀122、GPS 123、影像辨識模組124與車輛診斷介面(OBD-II Interface)資訊蒐集模組125。加速 度計121主要用以測量車輛在三個軸向的加速度變化,可以偵測到加速、減速、煞車等動作,頻繁加減速的行為可以透過加速度變化的頻率和幅度來判斷;陀螺儀122主要用以測量車輛的角速度,可以偵測到車輛的轉彎、傾斜等動作,急轉彎的行為可以透過角速度的變化來判斷;GPS 123會與行動裝置200的定位模組相互連接並接收位置資訊,記錄行駛軌跡、速度等,結合加速度計121和陀螺儀122的數據,可以更準確地判斷駕駛行為,例如在特定路段的駕駛習慣;影像辨識模組124與行動裝置200的鏡頭相互連接並觸發鏡頭進行攝影,拍攝駕駛面部表情資訊與注視方向且接收影像資訊,判斷駕駛狀態,例如是否疲勞駕駛、分心駕駛等;車輛診斷介面資訊蒐集模組125讀取車輛的診斷數據,例如引擎轉速、車速、油門開度等,這些數據可以提供更全面的駕駛行為資訊。 Specifically, sensor element 120 includes an accelerometer 121, a gyroscope 122, a GPS 123, an image recognition module 124, and an OBD-II interface information collection module 125. The accelerometer 121 primarily measures changes in vehicle acceleration along the three axes, enabling detection of acceleration, deceleration, and braking. Frequent acceleration and deceleration can be identified by the frequency and amplitude of acceleration changes. The gyroscope 122 primarily measures the vehicle's angular velocity, enabling detection of vehicle turns and tilts. Sharp turns can be identified by changes in angular velocity. The GPS 123 is connected to the positioning module of the mobile device 200 and receives location information, records driving trajectory, speed, etc., and combines the data of the accelerometer 121 and the gyroscope 122 to more accurately judge driving behavior, such as driving habits on a specific road section; the image recognition module 124 is connected to the camera of the mobile device 200 and contacts The camera captures the driver's facial expressions and gaze direction, and receives image information to determine driving status, such as fatigue or distracted driving. The vehicle diagnostic interface information collection module 125 reads vehicle diagnostic data, such as engine speed, vehicle speed, and throttle position. This data can provide more comprehensive driving behavior information.
舉例而言,加速度計121測量車輛在三個互相垂直的軸向的加速度變化,分別是X軸(車輛前進方向)、Y軸(車輛側向)和Z軸(車輛垂直方向),加速度是速度變化的速率,單位是m/s2,當車輛加速時,加速度為正值;減速時,加速度為負值;速度不變時,加速度為零。加速度計121內部有一個敏感元件,當車輛加速或減速時,該敏感元件會產生形變,加速度計121將形變轉換成電信號,從而測量出加速度值。 For example, accelerometer 121 measures changes in vehicle acceleration along three mutually perpendicular axes: the X-axis (vehicle's forward direction), the Y-axis (vehicle's lateral direction), and the Z-axis (vehicle's vertical direction). Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity, measured in m/ s² . When the vehicle accelerates, acceleration is positive; when it decelerates, acceleration is negative; and when the velocity remains constant, acceleration is zero. Accelerometer 121 contains a sensor element. When the vehicle accelerates or decelerates, the sensor element deforms. Accelerometer 121 converts this deformation into an electrical signal, thereby measuring the acceleration value.
加速度計121不僅能感知車輛的加速和減速,還能解讀出更細微的駕駛行為,當車輛加速時,X軸的加速度會呈現正值,而且加速度值越大,代表加速的程度越快;反之,當車輛減速時,X軸的加速度則為負值,加速度值的絕對值越大,代表減速越快,煞車則是減速的一種特殊情況,通常伴隨著較大的負加速度值,除了加減速之外,加速度計還能感知車輛的轉彎行為,當車輛轉彎時, Y軸的加速度會產生變化,透過這個變化,可以判斷轉彎的方向和幅度,若是急轉彎,Y軸的加速度變化通常會更大。 The accelerometer 121 can not only sense the acceleration and deceleration of the vehicle, but also interpret more subtle driving behaviors. When the vehicle accelerates, the acceleration of the X-axis will be positive, and the larger the acceleration value, the faster the acceleration. Conversely, when the vehicle decelerates, the acceleration of the X-axis will be negative, and the larger the absolute value of the acceleration value, the faster the deceleration. Braking is a special case of deceleration, typically accompanied by large negative acceleration values. In addition to acceleration and deceleration, the accelerometer can also sense the vehicle's cornering behavior. When the vehicle turns, the Y-axis acceleration changes. This change can be used to determine the direction and magnitude of the turn. Sharp turns typically result in greater changes in Y-axis acceleration.
由此可以推斷出頻繁加減速是一種常見的不良駕駛習慣,它不僅會增加燃油消耗,還可能提高發生事故的風險,加速度計121可以有效地偵測到這種駕駛行為,當車輛頻繁加減速時,加速度值會在正負之間快速切換,這代表加速度變化的頻率較高,同時,頻繁加減速通常伴隨著較大的加速度值變化幅度,也就是加速和減速的程度都比較大。進一步而言,透過分析加速度計121收集到的數據,可以設計出精密的演算法,計算加速度變化的頻率和幅度,設定適當的閾值後,當加速度變化的頻率和幅度超過這些閾值時,即能判斷駕駛者是否存在頻繁加減速的行為。 From this, it can be inferred that frequent acceleration and deceleration is a common bad driving habit that not only increases fuel consumption but also may increase the risk of accidents. The accelerometer 121 can effectively detect this driving behavior. When the vehicle accelerates and decelerates frequently, the acceleration value will quickly switch between positive and negative, which means that the frequency of acceleration change is high. At the same time, frequent acceleration and deceleration is usually accompanied by a large amplitude of acceleration value change, that is, the degree of acceleration and deceleration is relatively large. Furthermore, by analyzing the data collected by accelerometer 121, a sophisticated algorithm can be designed to calculate the frequency and amplitude of acceleration changes. By setting appropriate thresholds, when the frequency and amplitude of acceleration changes exceed these thresholds, it can be determined whether the driver is frequently accelerating and decelerating.
陀螺儀122測量的是物體旋轉的角速度,也就是物體在單位時間內旋轉的角度變化量,單位是度/秒(deg/s)或弧度/秒(rad/s)。陀螺儀122內部有一個高速旋轉的轉子,當陀螺儀122本身發生旋轉時,轉子會產生一個與旋轉方向垂直的力,陀螺儀122將這個力轉換成電信號,從而測量出角速度值。陀螺儀122通常測量三個互相垂直的軸向的角速度,分別是X軸(車輛側傾角)、Y軸(車輛俯仰角)和Z軸(車輛偏航角)。 Gyroscope 122 measures the angular velocity of an object's rotation, that is, the change in the object's angle per unit time, expressed in degrees per second (deg/s) or radians per second (rad/s). Gyroscope 122 contains a high-speed rotor. As gyroscope 122 rotates, it generates a force perpendicular to the direction of rotation. Gyroscope 122 converts this force into an electrical signal, which is then used to measure the angular velocity. Gyroscope 122 typically measures angular velocity along three perpendicular axes: the X-axis (vehicle roll angle), the Y-axis (vehicle pitch angle), and the Z-axis (vehicle yaw angle).
陀螺儀122不僅能感知車輛的轉彎,還能解讀出更細微的駕駛行為,當車輛轉彎時,Z軸的角速度會出現明顯變化,透過這個變化,我們可以判斷轉彎的方向和幅度,若是急轉彎,Z軸的角速度變化通常會更大,就像是我們在日常生活中開車轉彎,轉彎幅度越大,身體感受到的側向力就越明顯。 The gyroscope 122 not only senses vehicle turns but also interprets more subtle driving behaviors. When a vehicle turns, the angular velocity of the Z axis changes significantly. This change allows us to determine the direction and magnitude of the turn. Sharp turns typically result in greater changes in the angular velocity of the Z axis. This is similar to how we perceive the lateral force felt when driving a car: the greater the turn, the more pronounced the lateral force.
GPS 123接收來自行動裝置200的定位模組的位置資訊並記錄行駛軌跡、行駛速度等,行動裝置200的定位模組其實也是一個GPS,接收衛星訊號 並進行定位計算,GPS 123會先與定位模組比對位置資訊,確認車輛位置提升精準度。GPS 123定期接收衛星訊號,取得行動裝置200的即時位置資訊(經緯度座標),將連續取得的位置資訊連接起來,即可形成車輛的行駛軌跡,根據位置資訊的變化和時間間隔,可以計算出車輛的行駛速度。 GPS 123 receives location information from the positioning module of mobile device 200 and records the vehicle's trajectory, speed, and other information. The positioning module of mobile device 200 is actually a GPS, receiving satellite signals and performing positioning calculations. GPS 123 first compares the location information with the positioning module to confirm the vehicle's position and improve accuracy. GPS 123 periodically receives satellite signals to obtain the mobile device's 200 real-time location information (latitude and longitude coordinates). By linking the continuously acquired location information, the vehicle's trajectory is formed. Based on changes in the location information and the time interval, the vehicle's speed can be calculated.
透過位置資訊記錄的行駛軌跡,可以判斷車輛是否行駛在特定路段,例如高速公路、市區道路、山路等,結合加速度計和陀螺儀的數據,分析駕駛者在特定路段的駕駛行為,例如是否超速、頻繁變換車道、急轉彎等,根據在特定路段的駕駛行為,評估駕駛者的駕駛習慣優良程度,後續可以分析駕駛者在不同路段的駕駛行為差異,了解其駕駛習慣特點。 The driving trajectory recorded by location information can be used to determine whether a vehicle is traveling on a specific road section, such as a highway, urban road, or mountain road. Combined with accelerometer and gyroscope data, the driver's driving behavior on that road section can be analyzed, such as speeding, frequent lane changes, and sharp turns. Based on this driving behavior on that road section, the driver's driving habits can be assessed. Subsequently, the differences in the driver's driving behavior on different roads can be analyzed to understand their driving habits.
影像辨識模組124與行動裝置200的鏡頭相互連接並觸發鏡頭進行攝影,來蒐集駕駛的影像資訊,影像辨識模組124通常透過軟體介面與行動裝置的鏡頭連接,鏡頭拍攝的影像資訊會傳輸給影像辨識模組124進行處理。影像辨識模組124首先會進行面部偵測,在影像中找出人臉的位置,接著,會提取面部特徵點,例如眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴等的位置和形狀,然後根據面部特徵點的變化,識別駕駛的面部表情,例如微笑、皺眉、打哈欠等,可以分析駕駛者眼睛的注視方向,判斷駕駛者是否專注於前方道路。 The image recognition module 124 is connected to the camera of the mobile device 200 and triggers the camera to capture images to collect driver image information. The image recognition module 124 typically connects to the mobile device's camera through a software interface, and the image information captured by the camera is transmitted to the image recognition module 124 for processing. The image recognition module 124 first performs facial detection to locate the face in the image. Next, it extracts facial features, such as the location and shape of the eyes, nose, and mouth. Based on changes in these facial features, it identifies the driver's facial expressions, such as smiling, frowning, and yawning. This allows the module to analyze the driver's gaze and determine whether the driver is focused on the road ahead.
根據面部表情(例如頻繁眨眼、打哈欠)和注視方向(例如眼睛閉合、視線模糊、視線離開前方道路)等資訊,影像辨識模組124可以判斷駕駛是否疲勞、分心,有助於後續分析駕駛行為習慣。 Based on information such as facial expressions (e.g., frequent blinking, yawning) and gaze direction (e.g., closed eyes, blurred vision, eyes away from the road ahead), the image recognition module 124 can determine whether the driver is tired or distracted, which helps facilitate subsequent analysis of driving behavior habits.
OBD-II(On-Board Diagnostics II)是一種標準化的車輛診斷介面,幾乎所有現代汽車都配備此介面,車輛診斷介面資訊蒐集模組125透過OBD-II介面,可以讀取車輛的各種診斷數據,例如引擎轉速、車速、油門開度、水溫、 電瓶電壓、故障碼等,固定裝置100可以外接連接到車輛的OBD-II診斷接頭,使得車輛診斷介面資訊蒐集模組125透過OBD-II介面,讀取車輛的診斷數據。例如:引擎轉速(RPM)、車速(Speed)、油門開度(Throttle Position)、水溫(Coolant Temperature)、電瓶電壓(Battery Voltage)等。結合引擎轉速、車速和油門開度等數據,可以更全面地分析駕駛者的駕駛行為,例如是否平穩駕駛、是否節油駕駛、是否頻繁急加速、是否時常超速等。 OBD-II (On-Board Diagnostics II) is a standardized vehicle diagnostic interface, equipped on nearly all modern vehicles. The vehicle diagnostic interface information collection module 125 uses the OBD-II interface to access various vehicle diagnostic data, such as engine speed, vehicle speed, throttle position, water temperature, battery voltage, and fault codes. The fixed device 100 can be externally connected to the vehicle's OBD-II diagnostic connector, allowing the vehicle diagnostic interface information collection module 125 to access vehicle diagnostic data via the OBD-II interface. For example: engine speed (RPM), vehicle speed, throttle position, coolant temperature, battery voltage, etc. Combining data such as engine speed, vehicle speed, and throttle position allows for a more comprehensive analysis of the driver's driving behavior, such as whether the driver drives smoothly, fuel-efficiently, frequently accelerates, or frequently exceeds the speed limit.
進一步而言,上述該等駕駛行為數據皆傳送至駕駛行為資料庫D1中儲存,再傳至運算分析模組300分析。 Furthermore, the aforementioned driving behavior data is transmitted to the driving behavior database D1 for storage and then transmitted to the calculation and analysis module 300 for analysis.
首先進行數據預處理,資料清洗:需要對蒐集到的原始數據進行清洗,過濾掉異常或錯誤的數據,例如感測器故障、訊號遺失等;資料轉換:將不同格式或單位的數據轉換成統一的格式和單位,方便後續的分析和計算;資料同步:由於不同感測器的數據可能在時間上存在差異,需要進行資料同步,確保各個數據點在時間上對齊。 First, data preprocessing is performed. Data cleaning: The collected raw data needs to be cleaned to filter out abnormal or erroneous data, such as sensor failures and signal loss. Data conversion: Data in different formats or units is converted into a unified format and units to facilitate subsequent analysis and calculations. Data synchronization: Because data from different sensors may differ in time, data synchronization is required to ensure that all data points are aligned in time.
接著進行特徵提取,加速/減速頻率和幅度:反映駕駛者加減速的頻繁程度和激烈程度;轉彎頻率和角度:反映駕駛者轉彎的頻繁程度和轉彎幅度;車速分佈:反映駕駛者在不同速度下的行駛時間比例;超速時間比例:反映駕駛者超速的程度;疲勞駕駛指標:例如眨眼頻率、打哈欠頻率等;分心駕駛指標:例如視線離開前方道路的時間比例。 Next, feature extraction is performed. Acceleration/deceleration frequency and amplitude reflect the frequency and intensity of the driver's acceleration and deceleration; turning frequency and angle reflect the frequency and amplitude of the driver's turns; speed distribution reflects the proportion of time the driver spends driving at different speeds; speeding time proportion reflects the extent of the driver's speeding; fatigue driving indicators include blinking frequency and yawning frequency; and distracted driving indicators include the proportion of time the driver's eyes are away from the road ahead.
建立評分模型,權重設定:根據各個特徵對駕駛行為的影響程度,設定不同的權重。例如,超速行為可能被賦予更高的權重。計分公式:根據各個特徵的數值和權重,設計計分公式,計算出每個特徵的得分。綜合評分:將各個特徵的得分加權平均,得到最終的駕駛行為評分。 Build a scoring model and assign weights: Assign different weights to each feature based on its impact on driving behavior. For example, speeding might be given a higher weight. Develop a scoring formula based on the values and weights of each feature to calculate the score for each feature. Develop an overall score: Take the weighted average of all feature scores to arrive at the final driving behavior score.
透過上述的模型建立與訓練,並加入自然語言處理與大型語言模型,使得運算分析模組300得以精確的分析並產生對應的行為評分結果,其行為評分結果更包含文字報告解析駕駛的習慣。 Through the aforementioned model building and training, combined with natural language processing and large-scale language models, the computational analysis module 300 is able to accurately analyze and generate corresponding behavioral scoring results. The behavioral scoring results also include text reports analyzing driving habits.
運算分析模組300依據行為評分結果將其與保單資料庫D2中的保單方案內容進行比對分析。運算分析模組300會先理解保單資料庫D2中保單方案內容的所有資訊(條款細節),接著進行比對。 The computational analysis module 300 compares the behavioral scoring results with the policy details in the policy database D2. The computational analysis module 300 first understands all the information (terms and conditions) about the policy details in the policy database D2 before performing the comparison.
條款逐一比對:比對過程不再僅限於方案層級,而是深入到條款層級,針對每個條款,評估其是否符合駕駛的駕駛行為特點和需求;駕駛行為特徵對應:將駕駛行為評分結果轉化為具體的駕駛行為特徵,例如:高風險駕駛:頻繁急加速、急煞車、超速,低風險駕駛:行駛平穩、遵守交通規則等;條款篩選:根據駕駛行為特徵和條款偏好,從各個方案中篩選出最適合的條款;方案組合:將篩選出的條款進行組合,生成一個全新的保險方案。 Clause-by-Clause Comparison: The comparison process is no longer limited to the plan level, but goes deeper into the clause level, assessing each clause to see if it meets the driver's driving behavior characteristics and needs. Driving Behavior Characteristic Mapping: The driving behavior scoring results are converted into specific driving behavior characteristics, such as high-risk driving: frequent rapid acceleration, sudden braking, and speeding; low-risk driving: smooth driving and compliance with traffic regulations. Clause Screening: Based on driving behavior characteristics and clause preferences, the most suitable clauses are selected from various plans. Plan Combination: The selected clauses are combined to generate a new insurance plan.
此外,保單金額之動態調整,運算分析模組300可以設立一個運送公式邏輯或機制,舉例說明如下。 In addition, to dynamically adjust the policy amount, the calculation and analysis module 300 can establish a delivery formula logic or mechanism, as illustrated below.
設立基準保費,每個保單方案都有一個基準保費,這是根據保險標的風險評估計算出的原始保費。設定調整因子,駕駛行為評分結果會轉換成一個調整因子,該因子可以是百分比或一個數值。建立調整公式,保單金額的調整可以透過以下公式進行:調整後保費=基準保費 * (1+調整因子),若調整因子為正值,則保費增加;若為負值,則保費減少。 Establish a base premium. Each policy option has a base premium, which is the original premium calculated based on the risk assessment of the insured. Set an adjustment factor. The driving behavior score results are converted into an adjustment factor, which can be a percentage or a numeric value. Establish an adjustment formula. The policy amount can be adjusted using the following formula: Adjusted Premium = Base Premium * (1 + Adjustment Factor). If the adjustment factor is positive, the premium increases; if it is negative, the premium decreases.
調整因子的計算可以細分為評分區間,將駕駛行為評分劃分為不同的區間,每個區間對應一個調整因子,以及設立關係,線性或非線性關係,行為評分結果與調整因子之間的關係可以是線性的,也可以是非線性的。線性關 係,評分結果每增加或減少一定值,調整因子也線性變化,非線性關係,評分結果在不同區間的變化對調整因子的影響程度不同。 The calculation of the adjustment factor can be broken down into score intervals. The driving behavior score is divided into different intervals, with each interval corresponding to an adjustment factor. A linear or nonlinear relationship is established between the behavior score and the adjustment factor. In a linear relationship, the adjustment factor changes linearly with each increase or decrease in the score. In a nonlinear relationship, changes in the score within different intervals have varying degrees of impact on the adjustment factor.
藉由上述的計算邏輯設計,運算分析模組300即可以達到動態調整保單金額,同時精準匹配推薦保單合約。 Through the aforementioned computational logic design, the computational analysis module 300 can dynamically adjust the policy amount while accurately matching and recommending insurance contracts.
具體而言,本發明的固定裝置100具有以下的特殊結構,藉以可同時穩固行動裝置200與持續穩定地蒐集各項駕駛行為數據。 Specifically, the fixing device 100 of the present invention has the following special structure, which can simultaneously stabilize the mobile device 200 and continuously and stably collect various driving behavior data.
請參閱圖3至圖6,圖3為固定裝置100的分解透視圖。 Please refer to Figures 3 to 6. Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the fixing device 100.
如圖3所示,在此實施例中的固定裝置100包括支架殼體110、感測元件120、一對握桿131、132、支架140、風扇150。 As shown in FIG3 , the fixing device 100 in this embodiment includes a bracket housing 110 , a sensor element 120 , a pair of handles 131 and 132 , a bracket 140 , and a fan 150 .
支架殼體110內部具有用於容納感測元件120的容納空間S,支架殼體110可分為前部111、後部112和側部113,以形成內部容納空間S。 The bracket housing 110 has a storage space S inside for accommodating the sensor element 120. The bracket housing 110 can be divided into a front portion 111, a rear portion 112, and a side portion 113 to form the internal storage space S.
前部111支撐行動裝置200的背面,前部111的下方形成有第一通風孔H1。並且,形成有防護突起P,作為防止行動裝置200背面與表面接觸的防護手段。 The front portion 111 supports the back of the mobile device 200. A first ventilation hole H1 is formed below the front portion 111. Furthermore, a protective protrusion P is formed to prevent the back of the mobile device 200 from coming into contact with any surface.
除了防護突起P的形式外,防護裝置還可以採用各種結構。 In addition to the protective protrusion P, the protective device can also adopt various structures.
後部112與前部111隔開,其間具有容納空間S,且後部112的上方形成有第二通風孔H2。 The rear portion 112 is separated from the front portion 111, with a storage space S therebetween. A second ventilation hole H2 is formed above the rear portion 112.
側部113用於在前部111和後部112之間形成容納空間S,可以與前部111一體注塑成型,也可以與後部112一體注塑成型。 The side portion 113 is used to form a receiving space S between the front portion 111 and the rear portion 112. It can be integrally injection molded with the front portion 111 or the rear portion 112.
感測元件120位於支架殼體110內的容納空間S中,用於對安裝在前部111上的行動裝置200進行電性連接。 The sensor element 120 is located in the receiving space S within the bracket housing 110 and is used to electrically connect to the mobile device 200 mounted on the front portion 111.
一對握桿131、132水平可移動地連接到支架殼體110,以握持或釋放行動裝置200。當然,一對握桿131、132也可以實現自動移動,或者可以實現手動移動。 A pair of grips 131 and 132 are horizontally movably connected to the support housing 110 to hold or release the mobile device 200. Of course, the pair of grips 131 and 132 can also be moved automatically or manually.
支架140支撐行動裝置200的底部,行動裝置200的兩端被支架殼體110底部的握桿131、132握住,支架140的背面形成有開放孔OH,此支架140具有安裝風扇150的安裝空間IS,並具有連接到支架殼體110的連接部141。 The bracket 140 supports the bottom of the mobile device 200. The two ends of the mobile device 200 are gripped by grips 131 and 132 at the bottom of the bracket housing 110. An opening OH is formed on the back of the bracket 140. The bracket 140 has a mounting space IS for the fan 150 and a connection portion 141 for connecting to the bracket housing 110.
在連接部141中形成有導流空間LS,用於引導由風扇150強制流動的空氣在其中移動。 A guide space LS is formed in the connection portion 141 to guide the air forced to flow by the fan 150.
另外,在連接部141的前表面上形成有與第一通風孔H1對應的第一通孔T1,在上表面上形成有與第二通風孔H2對應的第二通孔T2。因此,第二通孔T2形成在比第一個通孔T1更高的位置。 Furthermore, a first through hole T1 corresponding to the first ventilation hole H1 is formed on the front surface of the connecting portion 141, and a second through hole T2 corresponding to the second ventilation hole H2 is formed on the upper surface. Therefore, the second through hole T2 is formed at a higher position than the first through hole T1.
風扇150迫使氣流使冷卻空氣流經第一通風孔H1和第二通風孔H2,並放置在支架140的安裝空間IS。 The fan 150 forces the cooling air to flow through the first ventilation hole H1 and the second ventilation hole H2 and is placed in the installation space IS of the bracket 140.
連接構件170是用於將固定裝置100電性連接至車輛的元件,也是裝設於方向盤H的安裝元件。 The connecting member 170 is used to electrically connect the fixing device 100 to the vehicle and is also a mounting component mounted on the steering wheel H.
在一實施例中,風扇150運轉以從容納空間S吸入空氣並經由開放孔(OH)將其排出。 In one embodiment, the fan 150 operates to draw air from the receiving space S and discharge it through the open hole (OH).
如圖4所示,形成第一空氣流路AR11和第二空氣流路AR12。 As shown in Figure 4, a first air flow path AR11 and a second air flow path AR12 are formed.
第一空氣流路AR11是外部空氣經過行動裝置200的背面來冷卻行動裝置200,然後穿過第一個通風孔H1、第一通孔T1、導流空間LS和安裝空間IS並通過開放孔OH排出的路徑。 The first air flow path AR11 is the path through which external air passes through the back of the mobile device 200 to cool it, then passes through the first ventilation hole H1, the first through hole T1, the guide space LS, and the installation space IS, and is discharged through the open hole OH.
第二空氣流路AR12是透過第二通風孔H2吸入容納空間S的空氣經過感測元件120以冷卻感測元件120,然後通過第二通孔T2、導流空間LS和安裝空間IS並通過開放孔OH排出的路徑。 The second air flow path AR12 is a path where air is drawn into the accommodating space S through the second ventilation hole H2, passes through the sensing element 120 to cool the sensing element 120, and then passes through the second through-hole T2, the guide space LS, and the mounting space IS before being discharged through the open hole OH.
亦即,沿著第一空氣流路AR11移動的空氣與沿著第二空氣流路AR12移動的空氣在導流空間LS內混合後,經由開放孔OH排出。因此,根據此實施例,用於冷卻行動裝置200的空氣不會通過感測元件120,用於冷卻感測元件120的空氣不會通過行動裝置200。 That is, air traveling along the first air flow path AR11 and air traveling along the second air flow path AR12 mix within the air guide space LS before being discharged through the opening OH. Therefore, according to this embodiment, air used to cool the mobile device 200 does not pass through the sensing element 120, and air used to cool the sensing element 120 does not pass through the mobile device 200.
在另一實施例中,風扇150運轉以將經由開放孔OH吸入的空氣由容納空間S排出。 In another embodiment, the fan 150 operates to discharge the air drawn in through the opening OH from the receiving space S.
如圖5所示,形成第三空氣流路AR13與第四空氣流路AR14。 As shown in Figure 5, a third air flow path AR13 and a fourth air flow path AR14 are formed.
第三空氣流路AR13是經由開放孔OH吸入的外部空氣經過安裝空間IS、第一通孔T1、第一通風孔H1後,經過行動裝置200背面的路徑。 The third air flow path AR13 is the path through which the outside air drawn in through the opening OH passes through the mounting space IS, the first through hole T1, the first ventilation hole H1, and finally passes through the back of the mobile device 200.
第四空氣流路AR14是透過開放孔OH吸入的外部空氣經過第二通孔T2與第二通風孔H2之間的區域通過感測元件120同時經由安裝空間IS、第二通孔T2和第二通風孔H2排出的路徑。 The fourth air flow path AR14 is the path through which external air drawn in through the opening OH passes through the area between the second through hole T2 and the second ventilation hole H2, through the sensing element 120, and is discharged through the mounting space IS, the second through hole T2, and the second ventilation hole H2.
在此實施例中,由於沿著第三空氣流路AR13移動的空氣和沿第四空氣流路AR14移動的空氣,通過第一通孔T1和第二通孔T2從導流空間LS彼此分離,因此防止了用於冷卻行動裝置200的空氣流經感測元件120。 In this embodiment, the air moving along the third air flow path AR13 and the air moving along the fourth air flow path AR14 are separated from each other by the first through hole T1 and the second through hole T2 from the flow guiding space LS, thereby preventing the air used to cool the mobile device 200 from flowing through the sensing element 120.
請參閱圖6,為本發明的實際應用示意圖,固定裝置100藉由連接構件170安裝於方向盤H上,而行動裝置200放置在固定裝置100上,在駕駛行駛過程中透過感測元件120進行行為數據的蒐集,也透過風扇150進行散熱,使得感測元件120與行動裝置200能持續運作不至於過熱。 Please refer to Figure 6, which is a schematic diagram of a practical application of the present invention. A fixed device 100 is mounted on a steering wheel H via a connecting member 170, while a mobile device 200 is placed on the fixed device 100. During driving, the sensor 120 collects behavioral data, and the fan 150 dissipates heat, allowing the sensor 120 and mobile device 200 to operate continuously without overheating.
上述本發明的裝置與系統,可以透過以下的方法流程實施。 The above-mentioned device and system of the present invention can be implemented through the following method flow.
請參閱圖7,步驟S10,保險提供單位上傳保單方案內容。保險提供單位透過終端裝置500將保單方案內容輸入並上傳至保單資料庫D2。運算分析模組300會分析保單資料庫D2中的保單方案內容,理解各方案之間的差異與條款意義。 Refer to Figure 7, step S10, where the insurance provider uploads the policy plan details. The insurance provider inputs the policy plan details via terminal device 500 and uploads them to the policy database D2. The computational analysis module 300 analyzes the policy plan details in policy database D2 to understand the differences between the various plans and the meaning of the terms.
步驟S20,行動裝置200與固定裝置100連接。駕駛在駕駛車輛時,將行動裝置200裝設於固定裝置100上,使行動裝置200的鏡頭與感測元件120電性連接,傳輸資訊。行動裝置200進行導航功能時,其定位模組與感測元件120電性連接傳輸資訊。 In step S20, the mobile device 200 is connected to the fixed device 100. When the driver is driving the vehicle, the mobile device 200 is mounted on the fixed device 100, electrically connecting the camera of the mobile device 200 to the sensor 120 to transmit information. When the mobile device 200 is performing navigation, its positioning module is electrically connected to the sensor 120 to transmit information.
步驟S30,感測元件120蒐集駕駛行為數據。感測元件120持續蒐集駕駛行為數據,並傳輸至駕駛行為資料庫D1儲存。感測元件120包含加速度計121、陀螺儀122、GPS 123、影像辨識模組124與車輛診斷介面資訊蒐集模組125。 In step S30, the sensor 120 collects driving behavior data. The sensor 120 continuously collects driving behavior data and transmits it to the driving behavior database D1 for storage. The sensor 120 includes an accelerometer 121, a gyroscope 122, a GPS 123, an image recognition module 124, and a vehicle diagnostic interface information collection module 125.
步驟S40,運算分析模組300分析行為數據。駕駛行為資料庫D1將行為數據傳送至運算分析模組300。運算分析模組300分析行為數據,瞭解駕駛的行車習慣,並給出對應的行為評分結果。行為評分結果可以是一個分數數值,也可以包含一份分析報告,詳述駕駛的行車習慣。 In step S40, the computational analysis module 300 analyzes the behavioral data. The driving behavior database D1 transmits the behavioral data to the computational analysis module 300. The computational analysis module 300 analyzes the behavioral data, understands the driver's driving habits, and generates a corresponding behavioral score. The behavioral score can be a numerical value or include an analysis report detailing the driver's driving habits.
步驟S50,行為評分結果與保單方案比對。運算分析模組300將行為評分結果和保單方案內容進行比對,依據匹配條件公式計算出最符合該行為評分結果的保單方案,形成比對結果。 Step S50: Compare the behavior score results with the insurance plan. The calculation and analysis module 300 compares the behavior score results with the insurance plan content and calculates the insurance plan that best matches the behavior score results based on the matching condition formula to form a comparison result.
步驟S60,計算保單金額。運算分析模組300計算出保單金額,保單金額會根據駕駛的行為評分結果進行動態調整。 Step S60: Calculate the policy amount. The calculation and analysis module 300 calculates the policy amount, which will be dynamically adjusted based on the driving behavior scoring results.
步驟S70,推薦模組400呈現保單方案與金額。運算分析模組300將比對結果與保單金額傳送至推薦模組400。推薦模組400根據比對結果與保單金額彙整成新的保單方案內容,並透過終端裝置500的顯示介面600呈現給保險提供單位的使用人員。推薦模組400在呈現前會先進行內容整合,生成一份完整且適合駕駛的保單方案內容。 In step S70, the recommendation module 400 presents the insurance plan and the policy amount. The calculation and analysis module 300 transmits the comparison results and the policy amount to the recommendation module 400. Based on the comparison results and the policy amount, the recommendation module 400 compiles the new insurance plan content and presents it to the insurance provider's user through the display interface 600 of the terminal device 500. Before presentation, the recommendation module 400 integrates the content to generate a complete and suitable insurance plan for the driver.
具體地,在步驟S40中進一步包含步驟S41,數據預處理與特徵提取。運算分析模組300對蒐集到的原始的行為數據進行清洗、轉換和同步。從處理後的數據中提取特徵,例如加減速頻率和幅度、轉彎頻率和角度等。 Specifically, step S40 further includes step S41, data preprocessing and feature extraction. The computational analysis module 300 cleans, transforms, and synchronizes the collected raw behavioral data. Features are extracted from the processed data, such as acceleration and deceleration frequency and amplitude, and turning frequency and angle.
步驟S42,建立評分模型。根據各個特徵對駕駛行為的影響程度,設定不同的權重,設計計分公式,計算出每個特徵的得分,並進行綜合評分。 Step S42: Establish a scoring model. Based on the impact of each characteristic on driving behavior, set different weights, design a scoring formula, calculate the score for each characteristic, and perform a comprehensive scoring.
在步驟S50中進一步包含步驟S51,條款逐一比對與方案組合。運算分析模組300將駕駛行為評分結果轉化為具體的駕駛行為特徵,針對保單方案內容的每個條款,比對分析其是否符合駕駛的駕駛行為特點和需求,並從各個方案中篩選出對應的條款進行組合,最終由推薦模組400生成一個全新的保險方案。 Step S50 further includes step S51, where the clauses are compared and combined with the insurance plan. The computational analysis module 300 converts the driving behavior score results into specific driving behavior characteristics. It then compares and analyzes each clause in the insurance plan to see if it meets the driver's driving behavior characteristics and requirements. It then selects corresponding clauses from the various plans and combines them. Finally, the recommendation module 400 generates a new insurance plan.
在步驟S60中進一步包含步驟S61,保單金額動態調整。設立基準保費,設定調整因子,建立調整公式,根據駕駛行為評分結果動態調整保單金額。調整因子可以根據評分區間設立關係,可以是線性或非線性關係。 Step S60 further includes step S61, dynamically adjusting the policy amount. A base premium is established, an adjustment factor is set, and an adjustment formula is established to dynamically adjust the policy amount based on the driving behavior score. The adjustment factor can be established based on the score range, and can be a linear or nonlinear relationship.
最後,再將本發明的技術特徵及其可達成之技術功效彙整如下: Finally, the technical features of the present invention and the technical effects it can achieve are summarized as follows:
其一,藉由本發明之智能車險精準推薦匹配與動態費用估算系統及其方法,精準蒐集與分析駕駛行為數據透過運算分析模組推薦匹配適合之車險保單。 First, the intelligent auto insurance precise recommendation and matching and dynamic cost estimation system and method of the present invention accurately collects and analyzes driving behavior data and uses a computational analysis module to recommend and match suitable auto insurance policies.
其二,藉由運算分析模組的訓練與設計,結合行為數據分析的結果動態調整保費金額。 Second, through the training and design of computational analysis modules, the results of behavioral data analysis can be combined to dynamically adjust premium amounts.
其三,藉由本發明固定裝置的結構使得感測元件得以持續穩定地蒐集行為數據。 Third, the structure of the fixing device of the present invention enables the sensing element to continuously and stably collect behavioral data.
必須加以強調的是,上述之詳細說明係針對本發明可行實施例之具體說明,惟該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍,凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 It must be emphasized that the above detailed description is a specific description of feasible embodiments of the present invention. However, such embodiments are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent implementation or modification that does not deviate from the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the patent scope of this case.
100:固定裝置 100:Fixed device
120:感測元件 120: Sensing element
200:行動裝置 200: Mobile device
300:運算分析模組 300: Computational Analysis Module
400:推薦模組 400: Recommended module
500:終端裝置 500: Terminal device
600:顯示介面 600: Display interface
D1:駕駛行為資料庫 D1: Driving behavior database
D2:保單資料庫 D2: Policy Database
H:方向盤 H: Steering wheel
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| US20140257870A1 (en) * | 2013-03-10 | 2014-09-11 | State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company | Determining Driving Patterns from On-Board Vehicle Sensor Data |
| TW201638857A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-11-01 | 鴻海精密工業股份有限公司 | System and method for calculating insurance fee of car |
| TW201801020A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-01-01 | 張馹珅 | System and method for providing insurance proposal by vehicle behavior mode capable of providing the user with a more proper insurance proposal in real time |
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| CN110490752A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-11-22 | 福州大学 | Car insurance analysis and automatic recommendation service system and its working method based on driving behavior data |
| TWI820471B (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2023-11-01 | 陳伯源 | Vehicle driving risk assessment system |
| CN117893333A (en) * | 2024-01-24 | 2024-04-16 | 河南中平云能新能源科技有限公司 | New energy vehicle insurance method, medium and device based on historical driving data |
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| US20140257870A1 (en) * | 2013-03-10 | 2014-09-11 | State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company | Determining Driving Patterns from On-Board Vehicle Sensor Data |
| TW201638857A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-11-01 | 鴻海精密工業股份有限公司 | System and method for calculating insurance fee of car |
| TW201801020A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-01-01 | 張馹珅 | System and method for providing insurance proposal by vehicle behavior mode capable of providing the user with a more proper insurance proposal in real time |
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