TWI895911B - electrical connectors - Google Patents
electrical connectorsInfo
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- TWI895911B TWI895911B TW112151625A TW112151625A TWI895911B TW I895911 B TWI895911 B TW I895911B TW 112151625 A TW112151625 A TW 112151625A TW 112151625 A TW112151625 A TW 112151625A TW I895911 B TWI895911 B TW I895911B
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- transmission conductor
- conductor base
- frequency transmission
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- frequency
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Abstract
本發明為涉及一種電連接器，包括一絕緣膠體組、一固持件、數個彈性防呆件、及一傳輸導體組，其絕緣膠體組具有一插置空間，彈性防呆件包括一導引部、一限制部、及一防潰部，又傳輸導體組具有一基部組，基部組包括第一至第八高頻傳輸導體基部、及第一至第三接地傳輸導體基部，第一接地傳輸導體基部延伸有第一接地傳輸導體接觸部，第五高頻傳輸導體基部具有第五高頻傳輸導體橫跨部，第六高頻傳輸導體基部具有第六高頻傳輸導體橫跨部，第七高頻傳輸導體基部具有第七高頻傳輸導體橫跨部，第二與第三接地傳輸導體基部前端處共同形成一接地傳輸導體共接接觸部，藉上述結構，可達到防止其他形式電連接器誤插，以及生產容易等優勢。 The present invention relates to an electrical connector, comprising an insulating gel assembly, a retaining member, a plurality of elastic foolproof members, and a transmission conductor assembly, wherein the insulating gel assembly has an insertion space, the elastic foolproof member includes a guide portion, a limiting portion, and an anti-spill portion, and the transmission conductor assembly has a base assembly, the base assembly includes first to eighth high-frequency transmission conductor bases, and first to third ground transmission conductor bases, wherein the first ground transmission conductor base extends with a first grounding conductor. The fifth high-frequency transmission conductor base has a fifth high-frequency transmission conductor crossover portion, the sixth high-frequency transmission conductor base has a sixth high-frequency transmission conductor crossover portion, and the seventh high-frequency transmission conductor base has a seventh high-frequency transmission conductor crossover portion. The front ends of the second and third ground transmission conductor bases jointly form a ground transmission conductor common contact portion. This structure prevents mis-insertion of other types of electrical connectors and facilitates production.
Description
本發明係涉及一種可有效防止其他形式電連接器因誤插而導致傳輸導體組損壞之問題，以及便於生產，以增快生產時程的電連接器。 The present invention relates to an electrical connector that can effectively prevent the problem of other types of electrical connectors causing damage to the transmission conductor assembly due to incorrect insertion, and is easy to produce, thereby speeding up the production process.
按，一般防誤插之RJ-45插座連結器，可包括下述幾種： Generally, RJ-45 socket connectors that prevent mis-insertion include the following types:
第一，如中華民國專利第M410386號「RJ45插座結構」，包括有一殼體及複數端子。殼體之插置空間底面凹設有複數個防呆槽及固定槽；端子分別對應設置於殼體之防呆槽與固定槽中，而各端子前端向下彎折並水平延伸形成有防呆部，且於防呆部向下彎折的導角位置形成有阻止點，又各端子於防呆部端緣向上並向後延伸有彈性接觸臂，使彈性接觸臂相對位於阻止點之上面，而令彈性接觸臂受擠壓時，會與阻止點相接觸；藉此利用插置空間之高度減去阻止點及彈性接觸臂兩者相疊之高度，使插置空間剩餘之高度即小於RJ11插頭之高度，達到防止RJ11插頭置入殼體之插置空間中，而具防呆功效 First, as in the Republic of China Patent No. M410386 “RJ45 Socket Structure”, it includes a housing and a plurality of terminals. The bottom surface of the housing's insertion space is recessed with multiple anti-misturbance slots and fixing slots. The terminals are positioned in the corresponding anti-misturbance slots and fixing slots. The front end of each terminal is bent downward and extended horizontally to form an anti-misturbance portion. A stop point is formed at the angle where the anti-misturbance portion bends downward. Each terminal also has a flexible contact arm extending upward and backward from the end of the anti-misturbance portion. The flexible contact arm is positioned above the stop point. When squeezed, the flexible contact arm contacts the stop point. This reduces the combined height of the stop point and the flexible contact arm by the height of the insertion space, leaving the remaining height of the insertion space less than the height of the RJ11 plug. This prevents the RJ11 plug from being inserted into the housing's insertion space, thus providing an anti-misturbance effect.
第二，又如中華民國專利第M431480號「防誤插RJ-45插座連接器」，包括一具有插接口的屏蔽外殼以及安裝於屏蔽外殼內的絕緣本體和端子模組，該屏蔽外殼上設置有防誤插結構，該防誤插結構包括由插接口上方側壁沿RJ-45插頭插入方向斜向下一體延伸入插接口內的彈性臂以及設置於彈性臂末端的阻擋臂，其中，所述阻擋臂包括由彈性臂末端向其內側延伸的橫擋臂和由橫擋臂末端向上彎折設置的豎擋臂，該橫擋臂與豎擋臂形成L狀，並於絕緣本體內側壁上設置有與豎擋臂相配合的插槽。藉此，該防誤插RJ-45插座連接器結構簡單，豎擋臂與插槽配合使防誤插結構不易變形，工作穩定性高，方便用戶使用。 Secondly, for example, the RJ-45 socket connector with anti-mis-insertion function, patent No. M431480 of the Republic of China, comprises a shielded shell with a plug interface and an insulating body and a terminal module installed in the shielded shell. The shielded shell is provided with an anti-mis-insertion structure, which includes a side wall above the plug interface and an RJ-45 plug insertion direction. The elastic arm extends obliquely downward into the plug interface, and a blocking arm is provided at the end of the elastic arm. The blocking arm includes a horizontal blocking arm extending inward from the end of the elastic arm and a vertical blocking arm bent upward from the end of the horizontal blocking arm. The horizontal blocking arm and the vertical blocking arm form an L-shape, and a slot is provided on the inner side wall of the insulating body to mate with the vertical blocking arm. This prevents mis-insertion of the RJ-45 jack connector from deforming, and the vertical blocking arm and the slot cooperate to prevent deformation. This provides high operational stability and user convenience.
然，上述二件專利前案，雖然同樣可達到防止RJ-11插頭誤插入RJ-45插座內之功能，然而上述二件專利前案之防誤插裝置，結構複雜、製作費工費時，因而造成成本增加，故並非理想的防誤插(即防呆)結構者。 While both of these patents can prevent an RJ-11 plug from being mistakenly inserted into an RJ-45 socket, the anti-misinsertion devices in these patents are complex in structure and time-consuming to manufacture, resulting in increased costs. Therefore, they are not ideal anti-misinsertion (i.e., foolproof) structures.
是以，要如何解決上述習用之問題與缺失，即為本發明之申請人與從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。 Therefore, how to solve the above-mentioned problems and shortcomings in usage is the direction that the applicant of this invention and related manufacturers in this industry are eager to research and improve.
本發明之課題主要目的在於提供一種透過彈性防呆件的導引部、限制部、及防潰部之設計，讓其他型式的電連接器於插置時，無法正常插入，達到防呆之效果，且彈性防呆件之設計簡單，相對成本可有效降低，亦可使製程速度加快，增加產業競爭力，不僅如此，透過基部組的特殊排列設計，使本案具有良好的抗雜訊干擾，進而提升或穩定傳輸品質。 The primary objective of this invention is to provide a design that utilizes a flexible anti-mock feature with a guide, restriction, and anti-splash feature to prevent other types of electrical connectors from being properly inserted, achieving a foolproofing effect. The simple design of the flexible anti-mock feature significantly reduces costs, speeds up the manufacturing process, and enhances industry competitiveness. Furthermore, the unique arrangement of the base assembly provides excellent noise immunity, thereby enhancing or stabilizing transmission quality.
本發明能夠達成上述主要目的之結構組合包括有一絕緣膠體組，係具有一插置空間，插置空間側處設有數個彈性防呆件，彈性防呆件包括有一導引部、一形成於導引部一側面處之限制部、及一形成於導引部另一側面之防潰部，又絕緣膠體組一側設有一固持件，固持件包括有一固持件延伸部、及一由固持件延伸部一側延伸形成之固持件容置空間，以供收容一變壓模組，且固持件於背離固持件延伸部側處乃設有一與變壓模組電性連結之轉接傳輸導體組，又所述固持件延伸部結合有一傳輸導體組，傳輸導體組具有一與固持件延伸部鑲埋成形結合之基部組，所述基部組包括有一第一高頻傳輸導體基部、第二高頻傳輸導體基部、第三高頻傳輸導體基部、第四高頻傳輸導體基部、第五高頻傳輸導體基部、第六高頻傳輸導體基部、第七高頻傳輸導體基部、第八高頻傳輸導體基部、第一接地傳輸導體基部、第二接地傳輸導體基部、及第三接地傳輸導體基部，其中第一接地傳輸導體基部前端處係延伸形成一位於第二高頻傳輸導體基部下方處之第一接地傳輸導體接觸部，第五高頻傳輸導體基部係具有一橫跨第二接地傳輸導體基部及第四高頻傳輸導體基部上方處之第五高頻傳輸導體橫跨部，第六高頻傳輸導體基部係具有一橫跨第二接地傳輸導體基部及第四高頻傳輸導體基部上方處之第六高頻傳輸導體橫跨部，第七高頻傳輸導體基部係具有一橫跨接地傳輸導體共接接觸部上方處之第七高頻傳輸導體橫跨部，此外，第二接地傳輸導體基部與第三接地傳輸導體基部係為一體成形，且於前端處共同形成一接地傳輸導體共接接觸部。 The present invention is capable of achieving the above-mentioned main purpose. The structural assembly includes an insulating colloid assembly having an insertion space. A plurality of elastic foolproofing parts are provided on the side of the insertion space. The elastic foolproofing parts include a guide portion, a limiting portion formed on one side of the guide portion, and an anti-sinking portion formed on the other side of the guide portion. A holding member is provided on one side of the insulating colloid assembly. The holding member includes a holding member extension portion and a holding member accommodating space formed by extending from one side of the holding member extension portion for accommodating the holding member. A transformer module, and a transfer transmission conductor set electrically connected to the transformer module is provided on the side of the holder away from the holder extension portion, and the holder extension portion is combined with a transmission conductor set, and the transmission conductor set has a base set embedded and formed with the holder extension portion, and the base set includes a first high-frequency transmission conductor base, a second high-frequency transmission conductor base, a third high-frequency transmission conductor base, a fourth high-frequency transmission conductor base, a fifth high-frequency transmission conductor base, a sixth high-frequency transmission conductor base, and a sixth high-frequency transmission conductor base. The first high-frequency transmission conductor base comprises a first ground transmission conductor base, a seventh high-frequency transmission conductor base, an eighth high-frequency transmission conductor base, a first ground transmission conductor base, a second ground transmission conductor base, and a third ground transmission conductor base. The first ground transmission conductor base has a front end extending to form a first ground transmission conductor contact portion below the second high-frequency transmission conductor base. The fifth high-frequency transmission conductor base has a fifth high-frequency transmission conductor base extending across the second ground transmission conductor base and above the fourth high-frequency transmission conductor base. The sixth high-frequency transmission conductor base includes a sixth high-frequency transmission conductor crossover portion that spans the second ground transmission conductor base and above the fourth high-frequency transmission conductor base. The seventh high-frequency transmission conductor base includes a seventh high-frequency transmission conductor crossover portion that spans above the ground transmission conductor common contact portion. Furthermore, the second ground transmission conductor base and the third ground transmission conductor base are integrally formed and jointly form a ground transmission conductor common contact portion at their front ends.
當公頭電連接器之型式為RJ-45之規格時，插入過程中會抵觸到彈性防呆件之導引部，使彈性防呆件會被公頭電連接器往下方擠壓，並公頭電連 接器最終將會停留於導引部上，同時防潰部會與固持件延伸部相抵觸，如此，藉由防潰部設計，得避免彈性防呆件發生往下崩潰的問題，且傳輸導體組於傳輸過程中，亦可透過第一接地傳輸導體基部、第二接地傳輸導體基部、及第三接地傳輸導體基部的設計，將第一高頻傳輸導體基部至第八高頻傳輸導體基部進行隔離，使得具有較好的高頻特性，提升傳輸品質等上述所提優勢。 When the male connector is an RJ-45, it will contact the guide portion of the elastic anti-fouling part during insertion, causing the elastic anti-fouling part to be squeezed downward by the male connector. The male connector will eventually rest on the guide portion, and the anti-fouling part will contact the extension portion of the retaining part. In this way, the anti-fouling part design can prevent the elastic anti-fouling part from being damaged. The problem of downward collapse occurs. During the transmission process, the transmission conductor group can also be isolated from the first high-frequency transmission conductor base to the eighth high-frequency transmission conductor base through the design of the first grounded transmission conductor base, the second grounded transmission conductor base, and the third grounded transmission conductor base. This provides better high-frequency characteristics and improved transmission quality, among other advantages mentioned above.
若當公頭電連接器之型式為RJ-11之規格時，插入過程中會抵觸到彈性防呆件之限制部，使公頭電連接器無法再持續往內插入，如此將有效的防止使用者插置到錯誤的公頭電連接器，導致傳輸導體組崩壞或雙方卡死後公頭電連接器無法拔出等問題。 If the male connector is an RJ-11, the elastic locking mechanism will contact the connector during insertion, preventing further insertion. This effectively prevents users from inserting the wrong male connector, potentially damaging the transmission conductor assembly or becoming stuck and unable to remove the male connector.
藉由上述技術，可針對習用專利前案所存在之結構複雜、製作費工費時，因而造成成本增加等非理想的防誤插結構問題點加以突破，達到本發明如上述優點之實用進步性。 The aforementioned technology overcomes the non-ideal mis-insertion prevention structure issues of prior patents, such as complex structure, labor-intensive and time-consuming production, and resulting increased costs, thereby achieving the practical and progressive advantages of the present invention.
1:電連接器 1: Electrical connector
2:絕緣膠體組 2: Insulation colloid group
21:插置空間 21: Insert Space
22:設置部 22: Setup Department
3:固持件 3: Retaining parts
31:固持件延伸部 31: Retainer extension
32:固持件容置空間 32: Retaining space for the holder
4:變壓模組 4: Transformer module
5:轉接傳輸導體組 5: Transfer transmission conductor set
6:彈性防呆件 6: Elastic anti-fouling parts
61:導引部 61: Guidance Department
62:限制部 62: Restriction Department
63:防潰部 63: Anti-fouling Department
7:傳輸導體組 7: Transmission conductor set
71:基部組 71: Base group
710:第一高頻傳輸導體基部 710: First high-frequency transmission conductor base
711:第二高頻傳輸導體基部 711: Second high-frequency transmission conductor base
712:第一接地傳輸導體基部 712: First grounded transmission conductor base
7121:第一接地傳輸導體接觸部 7121: First ground transmission conductor contact
713:第三高頻傳輸導體基部 713: Third high-frequency transmission conductor base
714:第四高頻傳輸導體基部 714: Fourth high-frequency transmission conductor base
715:第二接地傳輸導體基部 715: Second ground transmission conductor base
716:第五高頻傳輸導體基部 716: Fifth high-frequency transmission conductor base
7161:第五高頻傳輸導體橫跨部 7161: Fifth high-frequency transmission conductor crossover
717:第六高頻傳輸導體基部 717: Sixth high-frequency transmission conductor base
7171:第六高頻傳輸導體橫跨部 7171: Sixth high-frequency transmission conductor crossover
718:第三接地傳輸導體基部 718: Third ground transmission conductor base
719:接地傳輸導體共接接觸部 719: Grounded transmission conductor common contact
720:第七高頻傳輸導體基部 720: Seventh high frequency transmission conductor base
7201:第七高頻傳輸導體橫跨部 7201: Seventh high frequency transmission conductor cross section
721:第八高頻傳輸導體基部 721: Eighth high frequency transmission conductor base
8:電路板 8: Circuit board
81:半導體晶片 81: Semiconductor chip
82:發光元件 82: Light-emitting element
9:屏蔽殼體 9: Shielding shell
91:屏蔽殼體容置槽 91: Shield housing compartment
92:屏蔽殼體水平容置槽 92: Horizontal storage slot for shielding shell
93:屏蔽殼體垂直容置槽 93: Shielding shell vertical receiving slot
A、B:公頭電連接器 A, B: Male electrical connectors
C:導光件 C: Light guide
第一圖 為本發明第一較佳實施例之立體圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第二圖 為本發明第一較佳實施例之分解透視圖。 Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第三圖 為本發明第一較佳實施例之傳輸導體組另一角度立體圖。 Figure 3 is a perspective view of the transmission conductor assembly of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention from another angle.
第四圖 為本發明第一較佳實施例之RJ-45公頭電連接器插置剖視圖。 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the RJ-45 male electrical connector during insertion according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第五圖 為本發明第一較佳實施例之RJ-11公頭電連接器插置剖視圖。 Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the RJ-11 male electrical connector during insertion according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第六圖 為本發明第二較佳實施例之導光件示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a light guide according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第七圖 為本發明第三較佳實施例之實施示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第八圖 為本發明第四較佳實施例之實施示意圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第九圖 為本發明第五較佳實施例之實施示意圖。 Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
請參閱第一圖至第五圖所示，為本發明第一較佳實施例之立體圖至RJ-11公頭電連接器插置剖視圖，由圖中可清楚看出本發明電連接器1係包括： Please refer to Figures 1 to 5, which show a perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention and a cross-sectional view of the RJ-11 male electrical connector insertion. It can be clearly seen from the figures that the electrical connector 1 of the present invention includes:
一絕緣膠體組2，係具有一插置空間21； An insulating colloid assembly 2 having an insertion space 21;
一設於該絕緣膠體組2一側並與其結合之固持件3，乃包括有一固 持件延伸部31、及一由該固持件延伸部31一側延伸形成之固持件容置空間32，以供收容一變壓模組4，且該固持件3於背離該固持件延伸部31側處乃設有一與該變壓模組4電性連結之轉接傳輸導體組5； A retainer 3 is provided on one side of the insulating gel assembly 2 and is bonded thereto. The retainer 3 includes a retainer extension 31 and a retainer receiving space 32 extending from one side of the retainer extension 31 to accommodate a transformer module 4. Furthermore, the retainer 3 is provided with a transfer transmission conductor assembly 5 electrically connected to the transformer module 4 on a side facing away from the retainer extension 31.
數個分別設於該插置空間21側處之彈性防呆件6，係包括有一導引部61、一形成於該導引部61一側面處之限制部62、及一形成於該導引部61另一側面之防潰部63； Several elastic anti-fouling members 6 are provided on the sides of the insertion space 21, each comprising a guide portion 61, a limiting portion 62 formed on one side of the guide portion 61, and an anti-splash portion 63 formed on the other side of the guide portion 61.
一傳輸導體組7，係具有一與該固持件延伸部31鑲埋成形結合之基部組71，該基部組71包括有： A transmission conductor assembly 7 has a base assembly 71 embedded and formed with the holder extension 31. The base assembly 71 includes:
一第一高頻傳輸導體基部710； A first high-frequency transmission conductor base 710;
一設於該第一高頻傳輸導體基部710一側之第二高頻傳輸導體基部711； A second high-frequency transmission conductor base 711 disposed on one side of the first high-frequency transmission conductor base 710;
一設於該第二高頻傳輸導體基部711背離該第一高頻傳輸導體基部710側處之第一接地傳輸導體基部712，該第一接地傳輸導體基部712前端處係延伸形成一位於該第二高頻傳輸導體基部711下方處之第一接地傳輸導體接觸部7121； A first ground transmission conductor base 712 is provided on the side of the second high-frequency transmission conductor base 711 facing away from the first high-frequency transmission conductor base 710. The front end of the first ground transmission conductor base 712 extends to form a first ground transmission conductor contact portion 7121 located below the second high-frequency transmission conductor base 711.
一設於該第一接地傳輸導體基部712背離該第二高頻傳輸導體基部711側處之第三高頻傳輸導體基部713； A third high-frequency transmission conductor base 713 disposed on the side of the first ground transmission conductor base 712 facing away from the second high-frequency transmission conductor base 711;
一設於該第三高頻傳輸導體基部713背離該第一接地傳輸導體基部712側處之第四高頻傳輸導體基部714； A fourth high-frequency transmission conductor base 714 disposed on the side of the third high-frequency transmission conductor base 713 facing away from the first ground transmission conductor base 712;
一設於該第四高頻傳輸導體基部714背離該第三高頻傳輸導體基部713側處之第二接地傳輸導體基部715； A second ground transmission conductor base 715 disposed on the side of the fourth high-frequency transmission conductor base 714 facing away from the third high-frequency transmission conductor base 713;
一設於該第二接地傳輸導體基部715背離該第四高頻傳輸導體基部714側處之第五高頻傳輸導體基部716，係具有一橫跨該第二接地傳輸導體基部715及該第四高頻傳輸導體基部714上方處之第五高頻傳輸導體橫跨部7161； A fifth high-frequency transmission conductor base 716 disposed on the side of the second grounded transmission conductor base 715 facing away from the fourth high-frequency transmission conductor base 714, comprising a fifth high-frequency transmission conductor cross-section 7161 spanning the second grounded transmission conductor base 715 and above the fourth high-frequency transmission conductor base 714;
一設於該第五高頻傳輸導體基部716背離該第二接地傳輸導體基部715側處之第六高頻傳輸導體基部717，係具有一橫跨該第二接地傳輸導體基部715及該第四高頻傳輸導體基部714上方處之第六高頻傳輸導體橫跨部7171； A sixth high-frequency transmission conductor base 717 disposed on the side of the fifth high-frequency transmission conductor base 716 facing away from the second ground transmission conductor base 715 , comprising a sixth high-frequency transmission conductor cross-section 7171 spanning the second ground transmission conductor base 715 and above the fourth high-frequency transmission conductor base 714 ;
一設於該第六高頻傳輸導體基部717背離該第五高頻傳輸導體基 部716側處之第三接地傳輸導體基部718，係與該第二接地傳輸導體基部715一體成形，以於前端處共同形成一接地傳輸導體共接接觸部719； A third ground transmission conductor base portion 718 is provided on the side of the sixth high-frequency transmission conductor base portion 717 facing away from the fifth high-frequency transmission conductor base portion 716. It is integrally formed with the second ground transmission conductor base portion 715 to form a ground transmission conductor common contact portion 719 at the front end.
一設於該第三接地傳輸導體基部718背離該第六高頻傳輸導體基部717側處之第七高頻傳輸導體基部720，係具有一橫跨該接地傳輸導體共接接觸部719上方處之第七高頻傳輸導體橫跨部7201；及 A seventh high-frequency transmission conductor base 720 disposed on the side of the third ground transmission conductor base 718 facing away from the sixth high-frequency transmission conductor base 717, having a seventh high-frequency transmission conductor crossover portion 7201 extending across and above the ground transmission conductor common contact portion 719; and
一設於該第七高頻傳輸導體基部720背離該第三接地傳輸導體基部718側處之第八高頻傳輸導體基部721。 An eighth high-frequency transmission conductor base 721 is provided on the side of the seventh high-frequency transmission conductor base 720 facing away from the third ground transmission conductor base 718.
其中，所述固持件3於背離該固持件延伸部31側處乃設有一電路板8，且電路板8於本實施例乃以印刷電路板為例。 The retaining member 3 is provided with a circuit board 8 on the side away from the retaining member extension portion 31. In this embodiment, the circuit board 8 is a printed circuit board.
其中，所述電路板8上設有一半導體晶片81。 The circuit board 8 is provided with a semiconductor chip 81.
其中，所述電連接器1外係包覆有一屏蔽殼體9。 The electrical connector 1 is covered with a shielding shell 9.
其中，所述固持件3於本實施例乃以膠體為例。 In this embodiment, the retaining member 3 is made of a colloid.
俾當將RJ-45型式的公頭電連接器A插入絕緣膠體組2內之插置空間21時，可參酌第二、三、四圖所示，公頭電連接器A之側邊將會先行通過彈性防呆件6的導引部61，而因導引部61係為一個斜面外觀態樣，因此公頭電連接器A會順著斜面慢慢的將彈性防呆件6往下方擠壓，使彈性防呆件6產生形變，同時公頭電連接器A之端子將會擠壓傳輸導體組7，並形成電性導通，直至公頭電連接器A插置定位後，即位於導引部61上方持續著抵壓彈性防呆件6，且防潰部63於彈性防呆件6受擠壓往下方移動時，乃會與固持件延伸部31相抵持，意謂，彈性防呆件6會因防潰部63的止擋，使其不會發生過度形變造成斷裂之情事，有效提高安全性與適應性。 When the RJ-45 type male electrical connector A is inserted into the insertion space 21 in the insulating gel assembly 2, as shown in the second, third and fourth figures, the side of the male electrical connector A will first pass through the guide portion 61 of the elastic foolproof member 6. Since the guide portion 61 is a sloped surface, the male electrical connector A will slowly squeeze the elastic foolproof member 6 downward along the slope, causing the elastic foolproof member 6 to deform. At the same time, the male electrical connector A The terminals will squeeze the transmission conductor assembly 7, establishing electrical continuity until the male electrical connector A is inserted and positioned. This position, located above the guide portion 61, continues to press against the elastic anti-fouling member 6. Furthermore, when the elastic anti-fouling member 6 moves downward under pressure, the anti-fouling portion 63 abuts against the retaining member extension 31. This prevents the elastic anti-fouling member 6 from excessive deformation and breakage due to the anti-fouling portion 63, effectively improving safety and adaptability.
此外，公頭電連接器A插置並與傳輸導體組7電性導通後，透過第一高頻傳輸導體基部710、第二高頻傳輸導體基部711、第三高頻傳輸導體基部713、第四高頻傳輸導體基部714、第五高頻傳輸導體基部716、第六高頻傳輸導體基部717、第七高頻傳輸導體基部720、及第八高頻傳輸導體基部721等進行訊號傳輸，雖彼此間會產生一些高頻訊號之雜訊，然因第一高頻傳輸導體基部710、第二高頻傳輸導體基部711與第三高頻傳輸導體基部713、第四高頻傳輸導體基部714之間設置有第一接地傳輸導體基部712，第三高頻傳輸導體基部713、第四高頻傳輸導體基部714與第五高頻傳輸導體基部716、第六高頻傳輸導體基部717之間設置有 第二接地傳輸導體基部715，第五高頻傳輸導體基部716、第六高頻傳輸導體基部717與第七高頻傳輸導體基部720、第八高頻傳輸導體基部721之間設置有第三接地傳輸導體基部718，使得雜訊亦會被第一接地傳輸導體基部712、第二接地傳輸導體基部715、及第三接地傳輸導體基部718所隔離，而不會互相干擾，造成高頻訊號傳輸品質不佳等問題，更因透過第五高頻傳輸導體橫跨部7161、第六高頻傳輸導體橫跨部7171、及第七高頻傳輸導體橫跨部7201之設計，使得在具有隔離雜訊之優勢時，傳輸導體組7仍然可以被公頭電連接器A所插接動作，並符合國際規範。 In addition, after the male electrical connector A is inserted and electrically connected to the transmission conductor set 7, the first high-frequency transmission conductor base 710, the second high-frequency transmission conductor base 711, the third high-frequency transmission conductor base 713, the fourth high-frequency transmission conductor base 714, the fifth high-frequency transmission conductor base 716, the sixth high-frequency transmission conductor base 717, the seventh high-frequency transmission conductor base 720, and the eighth high-frequency transmission conductor base 721 are connected. Although some high-frequency signal noise is generated between the two, the first high-frequency transmission conductor base 710, the second high-frequency transmission conductor base 711 and the third high-frequency transmission conductor base 713, the fourth high-frequency transmission conductor base 714 are provided with a first ground transmission conductor base 712, and the third high-frequency transmission conductor base 713, the fourth high-frequency transmission conductor base 714 and the fifth high-frequency transmission conductor base 716, the fourth high-frequency transmission conductor base 717 are provided with a ground transmission conductor base 718. A second grounded transmission conductor base 715 is provided between the six high-frequency transmission conductor bases 717. A third grounded transmission conductor base 718 is provided between the fifth high-frequency transmission conductor base 716, the sixth high-frequency transmission conductor base 717, the seventh high-frequency transmission conductor base 720, and the eighth high-frequency transmission conductor base 721, so that noise is also transmitted by the first grounded transmission conductor base 712, the second grounded transmission conductor base 715, and the The third grounded transmission conductor base 718 isolates the conductors from each other, preventing interference and causing poor high-frequency signal transmission quality. Furthermore, thanks to the design of the fifth high-frequency transmission conductor crossover 7161, the sixth high-frequency transmission conductor crossover 7171, and the seventh high-frequency transmission conductor crossover 7201, the transmission conductor assembly 7 maintains noise isolation while still allowing insertion into the male electrical connector A, complying with international standards.
又俾當將RJ-11型式的公頭電連接器B插入絕緣膠體組2內之插置空間21時，可參酌第五圖所示，因限制部62係為一個垂直平面，且設置的位置乃位於RJ-11型式的公頭電連接器B插置路徑上，換言之，各導引部61之間的距離寬度恰為RJ-11型式公頭電連接器B之寬度，且限制部62位於該寬度之範圍內，使公頭電連接器B之側邊會碰觸到限制部62而使其無法繼續往內插入，如此有效的達到防誤插之優勢。 When inserting an RJ-11 male electrical connector B into the insertion space 21 within the insulating gel assembly 2, as shown in Figure 5, the limiting portion 62 is a vertical plane and is located along the insertion path of the RJ-11 male electrical connector B. In other words, the distance between the guide portions 61 is exactly the width of the RJ-11 male electrical connector B, and the limiting portion 62 is located within this width. This prevents the side of the male electrical connector B from contacting the limiting portion 62, preventing further insertion. This effectively prevents incorrect insertion.
另，固持件3乃為一體成形，並且基部組71係以鑲埋成形方式與固持件3結合，並搭配單一的絕緣膠體組2，使得本發明於製程上更為簡便，結構簡化後也使得製造速度及良率更提升，成本也隨之降低，有效促進產業競爭力。 Furthermore, the retaining element 3 is integrally formed, and the base assembly 71 is integrated with the retaining element 3 by embedding molding. Combined with a single insulating gel assembly 2, this simplifies the manufacturing process. This simplified structure also increases manufacturing speed and yield, reducing costs and effectively boosting industry competitiveness.
請參閱第六圖所示，為本發明第二較佳實施例之導光件示意圖，由圖中可清楚看出，本實施例與上述實施例不同處在於，所述電路板8上設有數個發光元件82，且絕緣膠體組2及固持件3一側處設有數個於一端處與各發光元件82位置對應之導光件C，此外，絕緣膠體組2上具有數個供設置導光件C的設置部22，所述設置部22係可為L形凹槽態樣，當然亦可為U形之凹槽態樣，其外觀態樣並不局限，以便於導光件C結合設置時，直接抵靠即可，達到好安裝之優勢，藉此，當發光元件82發光作動時，其散發之光源會通過導光件C，使導光件C得以進行發光效果，且電路板8會依電連接器目前傳輸狀況，進而改變發光元件82之光源顏色，俾讓使用者從外觀上即可立即得知目前電連接器之運作狀態。 Please refer to FIG6, which is a schematic diagram of a light guide member of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. As can be clearly seen from the figure, this embodiment differs from the above embodiments in that the circuit board 8 is provided with a plurality of light-emitting elements 82, and the insulating gel assembly 2 and the retaining member 3 are provided with a plurality of light guide members C at one end corresponding to the position of each light-emitting element 82. In addition, the insulating gel assembly 2 has a plurality of mounting portions 22 for mounting the light guide members C. The mounting portions 22 can be in the form of L-shaped grooves. Of course, a U-shaped groove is also possible; its appearance is not limited. This allows the light guide C to rest directly against the groove when combined, achieving the advantage of easy installation. Thus, when the light-emitting element 82 is activated, its diffused light passes through the light guide C, allowing the light guide C to produce its luminous effect. Furthermore, the circuit board 8 changes the color of the light from the light-emitting element 82 according to the current transmission status of the electrical connector, allowing the user to immediately understand the current operating status of the electrical connector from the outside.
請參閱第七圖所示，為本發明第三較佳實施例之實施示意圖，由圖中可清楚看出，本實施例與上述實施例不同處在於，本實施例之屏蔽殼體9乃 具有數個水平排列設置之屏蔽殼體容置槽91，以供收容多個電連接器1，意謂，本案之屏蔽殼體9形態與電連接器1之數量形態並不設限，可依據所裝設之設備來做變更，極具多元化。 Please refer to Figure 7, which is a schematic diagram of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. As can be clearly seen from the figure, this embodiment differs from the aforementioned embodiments in that the shielding housing 9 of this embodiment has a plurality of horizontally arranged shielding housing accommodating slots 91 for accommodating multiple electrical connectors 1. This means that the shape of the shielding housing 9 and the number of electrical connectors 1 in this embodiment are not limited and can be modified according to the equipment to be installed, providing great versatility.
請參閱第八圖所示，為本發明第四較佳實施例之實施示意圖，由圖中可清楚看出，本實施例與上述實施例不同處在於，本實施例之屏蔽殼體9乃具有數個垂直排列設置之屏蔽殼體容置槽91，以供收容多個電連接器1，意謂，本案之屏蔽殼體9形態與電連接器1之數量形態並不設限，可依據所裝設之設備來做變更，極具多元化。 Please refer to Figure 8, which is a schematic diagram of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. As can be clearly seen from the figure, this embodiment differs from the above embodiments in that the shielding housing 9 of this embodiment has a plurality of vertically arranged shielding housing accommodating slots 91 for accommodating multiple electrical connectors 1. This means that the shape of the shielding housing 9 and the number of electrical connectors 1 in this embodiment are not limited and can be modified according to the equipment to be installed, providing great diversity.
請參閱第九圖所示，為本發明第五較佳實施例之實施示意圖，由圖中可清楚看出，本實施例與上述實施例不同處在於，本實施例之屏蔽殼體9乃具有數個水平排列設置之屏蔽殼體水平容置槽92、及數個設於屏蔽殼體水平容置槽92一側之屏蔽殼體垂直容置槽93，以供收容多個電連接器1，意謂，本案之屏蔽殼體9形態與電連接器1之數量形態並不設限，可依據所裝設之設備來做變更，極具多元化。 Please refer to FIG. 9, which is a schematic diagram of the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. As can be clearly seen from the figure, this embodiment differs from the aforementioned embodiments in that the shielding case 9 of this embodiment has a plurality of horizontally arranged shielding case receiving slots 92 and a plurality of vertical shielding case receiving slots 93 disposed to one side of the horizontal shielding case receiving slots 92 to accommodate multiple electrical connectors 1. This means that the shape of the shielding case 9 and the number of electrical connectors 1 in this embodiment are not limited and can be modified according to the equipment to be installed, providing great versatility.
惟，雖然本文中已顯示並敘明本發明之各種實施例，但僅以舉例方式提供此等實施例，本文中所提供之任何操作理論或益處既定僅作為敘明本發明之一輔助；此等理論及解釋不束縛或限制關於藉由實踐本發明而達成之組織重塑之申請專利範圍。熟習此項技術者現在可不背離本發明之情形下構想出諸多變化、改變或替代。應瞭解，可在實踐本發明時採用本文中所敘明之發明之實施例的各種替代方案。本發明之範疇、本發明之範疇內的方法及結構既定包括等效形式。 However, although various embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described herein, these embodiments are provided by way of example only, and any operating theories or benefits provided herein are intended only as an aid in describing the present invention; such theories and explanations do not restrict or limit the scope of the patent application regarding the organizational remodeling achieved by practicing the present invention. Those skilled in the art will now be able to conceive of numerous variations, modifications, or substitutions without departing from the present invention. It should be understood that various alternatives to the embodiments of the invention described herein may be employed in practicing the present invention. The scope of the present invention, methods, and structures within the scope of the present invention are intended to include equivalent forms.
綜上所述，本發明之電連接器於使用時，為確實能達到其功效及目的，故本發明誠為一實用性優異之發明，為符合發明專利之申請要件，爰依法提出申請，盼 審委早日賜准本發明，以保障申請人之辛苦發明，倘若 鈞局審委有任何稽疑，請不吝來函指示，申請人定當竭力配合，實感公便。 In summary, the electrical connector of this invention is capable of achieving its intended purpose and function when used. Therefore, this invention is truly a highly practical invention. To meet the application requirements for a patent, we have filed this application in accordance with the law. We hope that the Board of Review will approve this invention as soon as possible to protect the applicant's hard work. If the Board of Review has any questions, please feel free to contact us. We will fully cooperate and appreciate your assistance.
2:絕緣膠體組 2: Insulation colloid group
21:插置空間 21: Insert Space
3:固持件 3: Retaining parts
31:固持件延伸部 31: Retainer extension
32:固持件容置空間 32: Space for retaining parts
4:變壓模組 4: Transformer module
5:轉接傳輸導體組 5: Transfer transmission conductor set
6:彈性防呆件 6: Elastic anti-fouling parts
61:導引部 61: Guidance Department
62:限制部 62: Restriction Department
63:防潰部 63: Anti-fouling Department
7:傳輸導體組 7: Transmission conductor set
71:基部組 71: Base group
8:電路板 8: Circuit board
81:半導體晶片 81: Semiconductor chip
9:屏蔽殼體 9: Shielding shell
Claims (10)
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| TW112151625A TWI895911B (en) | 2023-12-29 | 2023-12-29 | electrical connectors |
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| TW112151625A TWI895911B (en) | 2023-12-29 | 2023-12-29 | electrical connectors |
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| TWI895911B true TWI895911B (en) | 2025-09-01 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM400699U (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2011-03-21 | Power Way Electronics Co Ltd | Anti-misinsertion device of electrical connector |
| TWI500223B (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2015-09-11 | Delta Electronics Inc | Pin structure of rj connector, rj connector module and rj connector system using the same |
| US9172186B2 (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2015-10-27 | T-Conn Precision Corporation | Anti-misinsertion structure of socket connector |
| TWI755712B (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2022-02-21 | 維將科技股份有限公司 | Electrical Connectors (11) |
| CN114824954A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2022-07-29 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | Electrical connector |
-
2023
- 2023-12-29 TW TW112151625A patent/TWI895911B/en active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM400699U (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2011-03-21 | Power Way Electronics Co Ltd | Anti-misinsertion device of electrical connector |
| US9172186B2 (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2015-10-27 | T-Conn Precision Corporation | Anti-misinsertion structure of socket connector |
| TWI500223B (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2015-09-11 | Delta Electronics Inc | Pin structure of rj connector, rj connector module and rj connector system using the same |
| TWI755712B (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2022-02-21 | 維將科技股份有限公司 | Electrical Connectors (11) |
| CN114824954A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2022-07-29 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | Electrical connector |
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| TW202527394A (en) | 2025-07-01 |
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