TWI894991B - Lens assembly - Google Patents
Lens assemblyInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種鏡頭模組,特別是一種短焦投影之鏡頭模組。The present invention relates to a lens module, in particular to a short-throw projection lens module.
投影機是一種可將畫面輸出的物品,從早期幻燈片至現在數位投影機,數位投影機使用範圍廣,例如遊戲主機、DVD、電腦等需要將畫面向外投射至特定位置供使用者觀看,數位投影機可分為單槍投影機與三槍投影機兩種,其差別在於透鏡數量,三槍投影機藉由三個透鏡投射出紅、綠、藍三色光,藉由三色光比例對應圖案顏色調整紅綠藍三色的濃淡程度,單槍投影機僅以單一透鏡即可進行圖案投射,單槍投影機相比三槍投影機,具有較為輕便、便宜等優點,但具有較容易過熱的問題,適合短期使用,三槍投影機以成本以及投射需要距離為考量,適合用於劇院等大型空間。A projector is an object that can output images. From early slides to today's digital projectors, digital projectors are used in a wide range of applications, such as game consoles, DVDs, computers, etc., which require the image to be projected outward to a specific location for users to watch. Digital projectors can be divided into two types: single-lens projectors and three-lens projectors. The difference lies in the number of lenses. The three-lens projector uses three lenses to project red, green, and blue. Blue trichromatic light adjusts the intensity of red, green, and blue by matching the color of the pattern with the ratio of the three colors. Single-lens projectors can project patterns using only a single lens. Compared to three-lens projectors, single-lens projectors have the advantages of being lighter and cheaper, but they are more prone to overheating and are suitable for short-term use. Three-lens projectors are suitable for large spaces such as theaters due to cost and projection distance considerations.
單槍投影機雖然比三槍投影機輕便,但並沒有輕便至可方便隨身帶著,因此,隨身攜帶部分可選擇微型投影機,其相對於單槍投影機,體積更小且重量更輕,且微型投影機可與其他行動產品一起使用。Although single-shot projectors are lighter than three-shot projectors, they are not light enough to be carried around easily. Therefore, a pico projector is an option for portability. Compared to single-shot projectors, pico projectors are smaller and lighter, and can be used with other mobile products.
現今微型投影機之投影技術,大致可分為LCD、DLP、LCoS以及雷射掃描四種。Today's micro projector projection technologies can be roughly divided into four categories: LCD, DLP, LCoS, and laser scanning.
LCD投影技術與LCD液晶螢幕類似,但是光學膜位置則不相同,LCD液晶螢幕光學膜位於投影系統,而微型投影機之光學膜是位於光機中,成像流程為藉由紅綠藍三色光進行影像重合或將單一光源分成紅綠藍三色光後再進一步將紅綠藍三色光進行影像重合。LCD projection technology is similar to LCD screens, but the location of the optical film is different. The optical film of LCD screens is located in the projection system, while the optical film of micro projectors is located in the optical engine. The imaging process is to overlap the image using red, green, and blue light or to split a single light source into red, green, and blue light and then further overlap the red, green, and blue light.
DLP投影技術使用光源、色輪、數位微鏡裝置(DMD)以及投影鏡頭,若光源使用紅綠藍三色之LED燈,則不需要設置色輪,及主要藉由數位微鏡裝置對應圖案控制每一個微鏡對光線的反射狀態,其進行畫面轉換時比LCD方式還快。DLP projection technology utilizes a light source, a color wheel, a digital micromirror device (DMD), and a projection lens. If the light source uses red, green, and blue LEDs, a color wheel is not required. The DMD primarily controls the light reflection behavior of each micromirror, corresponding to a specific pattern. This allows for faster image transitions than LCD methods.
LCoS投影技術與LCD投影技術較為相似,而LCD是藉由一偏光鏡處理單一極化,另一偏光鏡則將其他極化去除,LCoS投影技術設置極化分光鏡,將特定極化光穿透極化分色鏡,剩餘極化光進行反射。LCoS projection technology is similar to LCD projection technology. However, LCD uses a polarizing filter to process a single polarization and another polarizing filter to remove other polarizations. LCoS projection technology uses a polarization dichroic filter to transmit specific polarized light through the polarization dichroic filter, while the remaining polarized light is reflected.
雷射掃描技術主要技術為藉由一至二片鏡片將雷射光直接反射,而鏡子同DLP投影技術中的數位微鏡裝置可以進行角度調整,然而雷射掃描技術中的鏡子可調整角度相對於DLP技術之數位微鏡裝置可調整的角度還多,雷射掃描技術的鏡子具有兩個可調整的軸向,包含水平與垂直兩種,使用雷射光為光源的雷射掃描技術則因為雷射光具有價格以及雷射光斑導致成像品質不好等缺點。Laser scanning technology primarily uses one or two mirrors to directly reflect laser light. Similar to the digital micromirror devices used in DLP projection technology, these mirrors can be adjusted in angle. However, the mirrors in laser scanning technology can be adjusted in more angles than those in DLP technology. The mirrors in laser scanning technology can be adjusted in two axes: horizontal and vertical. Laser scanning technology that uses laser light as a light source has drawbacks such as its high cost and poor image quality due to the laser spot.
上述微型投影機藉由上述方式進行投影,投影時需要設置符合需求的鏡頭將影像進行投影,鏡頭部分可藉由透鏡進行組合,產生透鏡組合,透鏡組合參考包含焦距、折射率、透鏡鏡片凹凸組合、曲率半徑、鏡片厚度、色散程度、屈折率及阿貝數等參數,故製作時會以上列參數做為製造時之考量。The aforementioned micro-projector projects images using the aforementioned method. A lens that meets the requirements is required to project the image. The lens assembly can be assembled with lenses to create a lens combination. The lens combination references parameters such as focal length, refractive index, lens concave-convex combination, radius of curvature, lens thickness, degree of dispersion, refractive index, and Abbe number. Therefore, these parameters are taken into consideration during manufacturing.
其中,色散數影響成像品質,色散程度愈高,清晰度則愈低,反之亦然,而折射率及阿貝數會影響色散程度,折射率與色散程度呈現正相關,意指折射率愈高,色散程度愈高,清晰度愈低,阿貝數與色散程度呈現負相關,意指阿貝數愈高,色散程度愈低,清晰度愈高。The dispersion number affects image quality: higher dispersion leads to lower clarity, and vice versa. The refractive index and Abbe number also affect the degree of dispersion. The refractive index and dispersion are positively correlated, meaning higher refractive index leads to higher dispersion and lower clarity. The Abbe number and dispersion are negatively correlated, meaning higher Abbe number leads to lower dispersion and higher clarity.
透鏡常用公式中,造鏡者公式可以得知,透鏡厚度、透鏡材料、透鏡物側曲率半徑及透鏡像側曲率半徑皆會影響該透鏡之焦距。Among the commonly used lens formulas, the lens maker's formula shows that the lens thickness, lens material, lens object side curvature radius and lens image side curvature radius all affect the focal length of the lens.
透鏡物側及透鏡像側結構影響透鏡屈折度,而透鏡屈折度影響透鏡焦距。The object-side and image-side structures of a lens affect the lens refractive index, and the lens refractive index affects the lens focal length.
一般透鏡中,凸透鏡用於聚焦,凹透鏡用於發散,透鏡物側為凸透鏡屈折度為正,凹透鏡為負,透鏡像側則相反,凸透鏡屈折度為負,凹透鏡屈折度為正,若物側與像側非相同透鏡,則要以兩者數值做比較。In general, convex lenses are used for focusing, while concave lenses are used for diverging. If the object side of the lens is convex, the refractive index is positive, while if the object side is concave, it is negative. The opposite is true for the image side: convex lenses have negative refractive index, while concave lenses have positive refractive index. If the object side and image side lenses are different lenses, the two values should be compared.
於習知短焦投影鏡頭,若要有足夠的投射成像品質,則需要有由足夠的投影空間,代表投射比高,如何減少投射距離就可達到足夠的成像品質為需要解決的問題。Short-throw projection lenses require sufficient projection space for adequate image quality, which translates to a high throw ratio. The challenge is how to reduce the throw distance to achieve adequate image quality.
本發明提供一鏡頭模組,由物側至像側具有光軸,依序設置具有正屈折力之第一透鏡、具有正屈折力之第二透鏡、具有負屈折力之第三透鏡、光圈、具有負屈折力之第四透鏡以及具有負屈折力之第五透鏡,其中第一透鏡為雙凸透鏡、第二透鏡為平凸透鏡、第三透鏡為平凹透鏡、第四透鏡與第五透鏡為凹凸透鏡,第二透鏡與第三透鏡黏合形成膠合透鏡,短焦投影鏡頭因此提升成像品質提升以及降低投射比。The present invention provides a lens module having an optical axis from the object side to the image side. A first lens with positive refractive power, a second lens with positive refractive power, a third lens with negative refractive power, an aperture, a fourth lens with negative refractive power, and a fifth lens with negative refractive power are sequentially arranged in the module. The first lens is a biconvex lens, the second lens is a plano-convex lens, the third lens is a plano-concave lens, and the fourth and fifth lenses are concave-convex lenses. The second and third lenses are bonded together to form a bonded lens. This short-throw projection lens thus improves image quality and reduces throw ratio.
本發明之一目的,在於提供一種鏡頭模組,其內部透鏡組合包含五片透鏡以及一光圈,該鏡頭模組之透鏡組合可使短焦投影鏡頭成像品質與投射比提升。One object of the present invention is to provide a lens module having an internal lens assembly comprising five lenses and an aperture. The lens assembly of the lens module can improve the imaging quality and throw ratio of a short-throw projection lens.
針對上述之目的,本發明提供一鏡頭模組,由一物側至一像側具有一光軸並依序設置一第一透鏡、一第二透鏡、一第三透鏡、一光圈、一第四透鏡及一第五透鏡。To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides a lens module having an optical axis from an object side to an image side and sequentially provided with a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, an aperture, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens.
該第一透鏡為雙凸透鏡,該第一透鏡之一第一物側表面於近該光軸處具有一第一凸面,該第一透鏡之一第一像側表面於近該光軸處具有一第二凸面,該第二透鏡為平凸透鏡,該第二透鏡之一第二物側表面於近該光軸處具有一第三凸面,該第二透鏡之一第二像側表面於近該光軸處具有一第一平面,該第三透鏡為平凹透鏡,該第三透鏡之一第三物側表面於近該光軸處具有一第二平面,該第三透鏡之一第三像側表面於近該光軸處具有一第一凹面,該第二透鏡與該第三透鏡藉由該第一平面與該第二平面黏合形成一膠合透鏡,該第四透鏡為凹凸透鏡,該第四透鏡之一第四物側於近該光軸處具有一第二凹面,該第四透鏡之一第四像側於近該光軸處具有一第四凸面,該第五透鏡為凹凸透鏡,該第五透鏡之一第五物側於近該光軸處具有一第三凹面,該第五透鏡之一第五像側於近該光軸處具有一第五凸面。The first lens is a biconvex lens, a first object-side surface of the first lens has a first convex surface near the optical axis, a first image-side surface of the first lens has a second convex surface near the optical axis, the second lens is a plano-convex lens, a second object-side surface of the second lens has a third convex surface near the optical axis, a second image-side surface of the second lens has a first plane near the optical axis, the third lens is a plano-concave lens, a third object-side surface of the third lens has a second plane near the optical axis, and one of the third lens The third image-side surface has a first concave surface near the optical axis. The second lens and the third lens are bonded together via the first plane and the second plane to form a glued lens. The fourth lens is a meniscus lens. A fourth object-side surface of the fourth lens has a second concave surface near the optical axis. A fourth image-side surface of the fourth lens has a fourth convex surface near the optical axis. The fifth lens is a meniscus lens. A fifth object-side surface of the fifth lens has a third concave surface near the optical axis. A fifth image-side surface of the fifth lens has a fifth convex surface near the optical axis.
該第一透鏡為具有一第一屈折力,該第二透鏡為具有一第二屈折力,該第三透鏡為具有一第三屈折力,該第四透鏡為具有一第四屈折力,該第五透鏡為具有一第五屈折力。The first lens has a first refractive power, the second lens has a second refractive power, the third lens has a third refractive power, the fourth lens has a fourth refractive power, and the fifth lens has a fifth refractive power.
該第一屈折力為正值,該第二屈折力為正值,該第三屈折力為負值,該第四屈折力為負值,該第五屈折力為負值。The first refractive force is a positive value, the second refractive force is a positive value, the third refractive force is a negative value, the fourth refractive force is a negative value, and the fifth refractive force is a negative value.
該第二透鏡具有一第二阿貝數為Vd2,該第三透鏡具有一第三阿貝數Vd3,該第四透鏡具有一第四阿貝數Vd4,其滿足下列條件:101.74<Vd2+ Vd3+Vd4<110。 The second lens has a second Abbe number of Vd2, the third lens has a third Abbe number of Vd3, and the fourth lens has a fourth Abbe number of Vd4, which satisfies the following condition: 101.74 < Vd2 + Vd3 + Vd4 < 110.
該第一透鏡於光軸上之一第一厚度為CT1,該第二透鏡於光軸上之一第二厚度為CT2,該第三透鏡於光軸上之一第三厚度為CT3,該第四透鏡於光軸上之一第四厚度為CT4,該第五透鏡於光軸上之一第五厚度為CT5,其滿足下列條件:CT5/CT4<1.35及0.59<(CT1+CT2+CT4+CT5)/CT3<10。The first lens has a first thickness on the optical axis of CT1, the second lens has a second thickness on the optical axis of CT2, the third lens has a third thickness on the optical axis of CT3, the fourth lens has a fourth thickness on the optical axis of CT4, and the fifth lens has a fifth thickness on the optical axis of CT5, which satisfy the following conditions: CT5/CT4 < 1.35 and 0.59 < (CT1+CT2+CT4+CT5)/CT3 < 10.
該第一透鏡至該第五透鏡之間三個空氣間隙總合Gaa,該第一透鏡、該第二透鏡、該第三透鏡、該第四透鏡及該第五透鏡在光軸上之厚度總合為ALT,其滿足下列條件:9<ALT及Gaa<3。The sum of the three air gaps between the first lens to the fifth lens is Gaa, and the sum of the thicknesses of the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, and the fifth lens on the optical axis is ALT, which meets the following conditions: 9<ALT and Gaa<3.
該鏡頭模組中,所有透鏡中折射率最大值為Ndmax,其滿足下列條件:1.67<Ndmax<1.85。In this lens module, the maximum refractive index of all lenses is Ndmax, which meets the following conditions: 1.67<Ndmax<1.85.
該鏡頭模組中,所有透鏡中阿貝率最小值為Vdmin,其滿足下列條件:22.11<Vdmin<56.11。In this lens module, the minimum Abbe ratio among all lenses is Vdmin, which satisfies the following condition: 22.11<Vdmin<56.11.
本發明提供一實施例,其中,該第二厚度CT2、該第三厚度CT3及該第一透鏡及該第二透鏡在光軸上之一第一空氣間隙G12,其滿足下列條件:0.55<(G12+CT3)/CT2<0.75。The present invention provides an embodiment, wherein the second thickness CT2, the third thickness CT3, and a first air gap G12 between the first lens and the second lens on the optical axis meet the following condition: 0.55<(G12+CT3)/CT2<0.75.
本發明提供一實施例,其中,該第二厚度CT2及該第三厚度CT3,其滿足以下條件:0.4<CT3/CT2<0.8。The present invention provides an embodiment, wherein the second thickness CT2 and the third thickness CT3 meet the following condition: 0.4<CT3/CT2<0.8.
本發明提供一實施例,其中,該第二厚度CT2及該第一透鏡至該第五厚度總合ALT,其滿足以下條件:3.5<ALT/CT2<5.5。The present invention provides an embodiment, wherein the second thickness CT2 and the total thickness ALT of the first lens to the fifth lens satisfy the following condition: 3.5<ALT/CT2<5.5.
本發明提供一實施例,其中,該第四厚度CT4、該第四透鏡及該第五透鏡在光軸上之一第四空氣間隙G45,其滿足下列條件:10<CT4/G45< 12。 The present invention provides an embodiment in which the fourth thickness CT4 and a fourth air gap G45 between the fourth lens and the fifth lens on the optical axis satisfy the following condition: 10 < CT4 / G45 < 12.
本發明提供一實施例,其中,該第五厚度CT5、該第一透鏡至該第五透鏡在光軸上空氣間隙總和Gaa,其滿足下列條件:1.5<Gaa/CT5<3.5。The present invention provides an embodiment, wherein the fifth thickness CT5 and the total air gap Gaa between the first lens and the fifth lens on the optical axis satisfy the following condition: 1.5<Gaa/CT5<3.5.
本發明提供一實施例,其中,該第一厚度CT1、該第二厚度CT2、該第四厚度CT4、該第五厚度CT5、該第一透鏡至該第五透鏡在光軸上空氣間隙總和Gaa,其滿足以下條件:2<(CT1+CT2+CT4+CT5)/Gaa<4。The present invention provides an embodiment, wherein the first thickness CT1, the second thickness CT2, the fourth thickness CT4, the fifth thickness CT5, and the sum of the air gaps Gaa between the first lens and the fifth lens on the optical axis meet the following condition: 2<(CT1+CT2+CT4+CT5)/Gaa<4.
為使 貴審查委員對本發明之特徵及所達成之功效有更進一步之瞭解與認識,謹佐以較佳之實施例及配合詳細之說明,說明如後:To help you gain a deeper understanding of the features and effects of this invention, we would like to provide you with a preferred embodiment and detailed explanations as follows:
習知短焦投影鏡頭投射出足夠的成像品質,其需要有足夠的投射距離,代表其投射比偏大,而距離不足時則投射之成像品質不足,需要有一組鏡頭模組將投射比降低,使用者可以更短的投射距離達到相同的投影大小以及提供足夠得清晰度。It is known that short-throw projection lenses require a sufficient throw distance to project sufficient image quality, which means their throw ratio is relatively large. If the distance is insufficient, the projected image quality is insufficient. A lens module is required to reduce the throw ratio. Users can achieve the same projection size and provide sufficient clarity at a shorter throw distance.
本發明提供一鏡頭模組,藉由五片透鏡以及一光圈設置提升投影成像之清晰度並降低投射比,使短焦投影鏡頭降低需要投影出特定大小凸案之投影距離並維持其清晰度。The present invention provides a lens module that uses five lenses and an aperture configuration to improve projection image clarity and reduce the throw ratio. This allows a short-throw projection lens to reduce the projection distance required to project a specific size projection while maintaining clarity.
在下文中,將藉由圖式來說明本發明之各種實施例來詳細描述本發明。然而本發明之概念可能以許多不同型式來體現,且不應解釋為限於本文中所闡述之例式性實施例。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by illustrating various embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. However, the concept of the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the exemplary embodiments described herein.
各透鏡依造鏡者公式定義:1/f=(n-1)(1/R1-1/R2)+[(n-1)2/n](t/R1 R2),其中f為該透鏡焦距,n為該材料折射率,R1為透鏡物側曲率半徑,R2為該透鏡像側曲率半徑,t為該透鏡厚度,可以求出各透鏡之焦距。 Each lens is defined by the lens maker's formula: 1/f = (n-1)(1/R1-1/R2) + [(n-1)2/n](t/R1 R2), where f is the focal length of the lens, n is the refractive index of the material, R1 is the radius of curvature of the lens' object side, R2 is the radius of curvature of the lens' image side, and t is the thickness of the lens. This formula can be used to determine the focal length of each lens.
請參閱第1圖,其為本發明之一實施例之配置示意圖,鏡頭膜組1由物側2至像側3具有光軸I,依序設置第一透鏡12、第二透鏡14、第三透鏡16、光圈17、第四透鏡18以及第五透鏡20。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram illustrating the configuration of an embodiment of the present invention. A lens assembly 1 has an optical axis I extending from the object side 2 to the image side 3 , and includes a first lens 12 , a second lens 14 , a third lens 16 , an aperture 17 , a fourth lens 18 , and a fifth lens 20 , arranged in sequence.
接續上述,一併參閱第2圖,其為本發明之一實施例之光路徑圖,光源10之一側設置於第一透鏡12之第一物側122之對向側並面向第一凸面1222,光源10將光線進行投射,中途光線經過第一透鏡12、第二透鏡14、第三透鏡16、光圈17、第四透鏡18以及第五透鏡20,並藉由第五透鏡20向外投射光線。Continuing with the above, referring also to FIG. 2 , which is a light path diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, one side of the light source 10 is disposed on the opposite side of the first object side 122 of the first lens 12 and faces the first convex surface 1222 . The light source 10 projects light, which passes through the first lens 12, the second lens 14, the third lens 16, the aperture 17, the fourth lens 18, and the fifth lens 20, and is then projected outward through the fifth lens 20.
接續上述,第一透鏡12為雙凸透鏡,第一透鏡12之第一物側122表面於近光軸I處具有第一凸面1222,第一透鏡12之第一像側124表面於近光軸I處具有第二凸面1242,第二透鏡14為平凸透鏡,第二透鏡14之第二物側142表面於近光軸I處具有第三凸面1422,第二透鏡14之第二像側表面於近光軸I處具有第一平面,第三透鏡16為平凹透鏡,第三透鏡16之第三物側表面於近光軸I處具有第二平面,第三透鏡16之第三像側164表面於近光軸I處具有第一凹面1642,第二透鏡14與第三透鏡16藉由第二透鏡14之第一平面與第三透鏡16之第二平面黏合形成膠合鏡,膠合鏡必須由凸透鏡與凹透鏡黏合而成,凸透鏡與凹透鏡之阿貝數為一高一低,設置膠合鏡是為了減少所投射光線之色差。Continuing from the above, the first lens 12 is a biconvex lens, the first object side 122 of the first lens 12 has a first convex surface 1222 near the optical axis I, the first image side 124 of the first lens 12 has a second convex surface 1242 near the optical axis I, the second lens 14 is a plano-convex lens, the second object side 142 of the second lens 14 has a third convex surface 1422 near the optical axis I, the second image side of the second lens 14 has a first plane near the optical axis I, and the third lens 16 is a plano-convex lens. Concave lens. The third object-side surface of the third lens 16 has a second plane near the optical axis I. The third image-side surface 164 of the third lens 16 has a first concave surface 1642 near the optical axis I. The second lens 14 and the third lens 16 are bonded together via the first plane of the second lens 14 and the second plane of the third lens 16 to form a composite lens. The composite lens must be formed by bonding a convex lens and a concave lens. The Abbe numbers of the convex lens and the concave lens are one high and one low. The composite lens is provided to reduce chromatic aberration of the projected light.
接續上述,第四透鏡18為凹凸透鏡,第四透鏡18之第四物側182於近光軸I處具有第二凹面1822,第四透鏡18之第四像側184於近光軸I處具有第四凸面1842,第五透鏡20為凹凸透鏡,第五透鏡20之第五物側202於近光軸I處具有第三凹面2022,第五透鏡20之第五像側204於近光軸I處具有第五凸面2042。Continuing with the above, the fourth lens 18 is a meniscus lens. The fourth object side 182 of the fourth lens 18 has a second concave surface 1822 near the optical axis I, and the fourth image side 184 of the fourth lens 18 has a fourth convex surface 1842 near the optical axis I. The fifth lens 20 is a meniscus lens. The fifth object side 202 of the fifth lens 20 has a third concave surface 2022 near the optical axis I, and the fifth image side 204 of the fifth lens 20 has a fifth convex surface 2042 near the optical axis I.
接續上述,第一透鏡12具有第一屈折力、第二透鏡14具有第二屈折力、第三透鏡16具有第三屈折力、第四透鏡18具有第四屈折力、第五透鏡20具有第五屈折力,其中,第一屈折力為正值,第二屈折力為正值,第三屈折力為負值,第四屈折力為負值,第五屈折力為負值。Continuing with the above, the first lens 12 has a first refractive power, the second lens 14 has a second refractive power, the third lens 16 has a third refractive power, the fourth lens 18 has a fourth refractive power, and the fifth lens 20 has a fifth refractive power, wherein the first refractive power is positive, the second refractive power is positive, the third refractive power is negative, the fourth refractive power is negative, and the fifth refractive power is negative.
接續上述,第二透鏡14具有第二阿貝數為Vd2,第三透鏡16具有第三阿貝數Vd3,第四透鏡18具有第四阿貝數Vd4,其滿足以下條件:101.74<Vd2 +Vd3+Vd4<110。 Continuing with the above, the second lens 14 has a second Abbe number of Vd2, the third lens 16 has a third Abbe number of Vd3, and the fourth lens 18 has a fourth Abbe number of Vd4, which satisfies the following condition: 101.74 < Vd2 + Vd3 + Vd4 < 110.
接續上述,第一透鏡12於光軸I上之第一厚度為CT1,第二透鏡14於光軸I上之第二厚度為CT2,第三透鏡16於光軸I上之第三厚度為CT3,第四透鏡18於光軸I上之第四厚度為CT4,第五透鏡20於光軸I上之第五厚度為CT5,其滿足下列條件:CT5/CT4<1.35以及0.59<(CT1+CT2+CT4+CT5)/CT3<10。Continuing with the above, the first thickness of the first lens 12 on the optical axis I is CT1, the second thickness of the second lens 14 on the optical axis I is CT2, the third thickness of the third lens 16 on the optical axis I is CT3, the fourth thickness of the fourth lens 18 on the optical axis I is CT4, and the fifth thickness of the fifth lens 20 on the optical axis I is CT5, which satisfies the following conditions: CT5/CT4 < 1.35 and 0.59 < (CT1 + CT2 + CT4 + CT5) / CT3 < 10.
接續上述,於鏡頭模組1中,第一透鏡12至第五透鏡20之間包含第一透鏡12與第二透鏡14之間的空氣間隙G12、第三透鏡16與第四透鏡18之間的空氣間隙以及第四透鏡18與第五透鏡20之間的空氣間隙G45,三個空氣間隙總合Gaa,第一透鏡12、第二透鏡14、第三透鏡16、第四透鏡18及第五透鏡20在光軸I上之厚度總合為ALT,其滿足下列條件:Gaa<3以及9<ALT。Continuing with the above, in the lens module 1, the gaps between the first lens 12 and the fifth lens 20 include the air gap G12 between the first lens 12 and the second lens 14, the air gap between the third lens 16 and the fourth lens 18, and the air gap G45 between the fourth lens 18 and the fifth lens 20. The sum of these three air gaps is Gaa. The sum of the thicknesses of the first lens 12, the second lens 14, the third lens 16, the fourth lens 18, and the fifth lens 20 on the optical axis I is ALT, which satisfies the following conditions: Gaa < 3 and 9 < ALT.
接續上述,第一透鏡12、第二透鏡14、第三透鏡16、第四透鏡18以及第五透鏡20之中,折射率最大值Ndmax以及阿貝率最小值為Vdmin,其滿足下列條件:1.67<Ndmax<1.85以及22.11<Vdmin<56.11。Continuing from the above, among the first lens 12, the second lens 14, the third lens 16, the fourth lens 18, and the fifth lens 20, the maximum refractive index Ndmax and the minimum Abbe index Vdmin satisfy the following conditions: 1.67<Ndmax<1.85 and 22.11<Vdmin<56.11.
接續上述,第二厚度CT2、第三厚度CT3及第一透鏡12及第二透鏡14在光軸I上之第一空氣間隙G12,其滿足下列條件:0.55<(G12+CT3)/ CT2<0.75。 Continuing with the above, the second thickness CT2, the third thickness CT3, and the first air gap G12 between the first lens 12 and the second lens 14 on the optical axis I satisfy the following condition: 0.55 < (G12 + CT3) / CT2 < 0.75.
接續上述,第二厚度CT2及第三厚度CT3,其滿足以下條件:0.4 <CT3/CT2<0.8。 Continuing with the above, the second thickness CT2 and the third thickness CT3 meet the following conditions: 0.4 < CT3/CT2 < 0.8.
接續上述,第二厚度CT2及第一透鏡12至第五透鏡20厚度總合ALT,其滿足以下條件:3.5<ALT/CT2<5.5。Continuing from the above, the second thickness CT2 and the total thickness ALT of the first lens 12 to the fifth lens 20 meet the following condition: 3.5<ALT/CT2<5.5.
接續上述,第四厚度CT4、第四透鏡18及第五透鏡20在光軸I上之第四空氣間隙G45,其滿足以下條件:10<CT4/G45<12。Continuing from the above, the fourth thickness CT4, the fourth air gap G45 between the fourth lens 18 and the fifth lens 20 on the optical axis I, satisfies the following condition: 10<CT4/G45<12.
接續上述,第五厚度CT5、第一透鏡12至第五透鏡20在光軸I上空氣間隙總和Gaa,其滿足下列條件:1.5<Gaa/CT5<3.5。Continuing with the above, the fifth thickness CT5 and the total air gap Gaa between the first lens 12 to the fifth lens 20 on the optical axis I satisfy the following condition: 1.5<Gaa/CT5<3.5.
接續上述,第一厚度CT1、第二厚度CT2、第四厚度CT4、第五厚度CT5、第一透鏡12至第五透鏡20在光軸I上空氣間隙總和Gaa,其滿足以下條件:2<(CT1+CT2+CT4+CT5)/Gaa<4。Continuing from the above, the first thickness CT1, the second thickness CT2, the fourth thickness CT4, the fifth thickness CT5, and the total space Gaa between the first lens 12 to the fifth lens 20 on the optical axis I meet the following condition: 2<(CT1+CT2+CT4+CT5)/Gaa<4.
以上所述之實施例,本發明之鏡頭模組1,其藉由第一透鏡12、第二透鏡14、第三透鏡16、光圈17、第四透鏡18以及第五透鏡20結構,使短焦投影鏡頭所投射之影像相對於習知結構減少投射比,且具有較高的清晰度。In the embodiment described above, the lens module 1 of the present invention, through the structure of the first lens 12, the second lens 14, the third lens 16, the aperture 17, the fourth lens 18, and the fifth lens 20, reduces the throw ratio of the image projected by the short-throw projection lens compared to the conventional structure and has higher clarity.
以下,為本發明之一實施例之實際應用說明:The following is a practical application description of one embodiment of the present invention:
鏡頭模組1,由物側2至像側3具有光軸I並依序設置第一透鏡12、第二透鏡14、第三透鏡16、光圈17、第四透鏡18及第五透鏡20,第二透鏡14與第三透鏡16之間黏合形成膠合透鏡,光源10之一側設置於第一透鏡12之第一物側122之對向側並面向第一凸面1222,光源10將光線進行投射,中途光線經過第一透鏡12、第二透鏡14、第三透鏡16、光圈17、第四透鏡18以及第五透鏡20,並藉由第五透鏡20向外投射光線。The lens module 1 has an optical axis I extending from the object side 2 to the image side 3 and includes a first lens 12, a second lens 14, a third lens 16, an aperture 17, a fourth lens 18, and a fifth lens 20, arranged in sequence. The second lens 14 and the third lens 16 are bonded together to form a bonded lens. One side of a light source 10 is disposed opposite the first object side 122 of the first lens 12 and faces the first convex surface 1222. The light source 10 projects light, which passes through the first lens 12, the second lens 14, the third lens 16, the aperture 17, the fourth lens 18, and the fifth lens 20, and is then projected outward through the fifth lens 20.
其中,第一透鏡12為雙凸透鏡,第一透鏡12具有第一物側122及第一像側124,第一物側122具有第一凸面1222,第一像側124具有第二凸面1242,第一凸面1222之曲率半徑為8.730mm,第二凸面1242之曲率半徑為7.647mm,第一透鏡12具有第一屈折力,第一屈折力為正值。The first lens 12 is a biconvex lens having a first object side 122 and a first image side 124. The first object side 122 has a first convex surface 1222, and the first image side 124 has a second convex surface 1242. The radius of curvature of the first convex surface 1222 is 8.730 mm, and the radius of curvature of the second convex surface 1242 is 7.647 mm. The first lens 12 has a first refractive power, which is positive.
其中,第二透鏡14為平凸透鏡,第二透鏡14具有第二物側142及第二像側,第二物側142具有第三凸面1422,第二像側具有第一平面,第三凸面1422之曲率半徑為4.771mm,第二透鏡14具有第二屈折力,第二屈折力為正值。The second lens 14 is a plano-convex lens having a second object side 142 and a second image side. The second object side 142 has a third convex surface 1422 . The second image side has a first plane. The radius of curvature of the third convex surface 1422 is 4.771 mm. The second lens 14 has a second refractive power, which is positive.
其中,第三透鏡16為平凹透鏡,第三透鏡16具有第三物側及第三像側164,第三物側具有第二平面,第三像側164具有第一凹面1642,第一凹面1642之曲率半徑為2.983mm,第三透鏡16具有第三屈折力,第三屈折力為負值。The third lens 16 is a plano-concave lens having a third object side and a third image side 164. The third object side has a second plane, and the third image side 164 has a first concave surface 1642. The radius of curvature of the first concave surface 1642 is 2.983 mm. The third lens 16 has a third refractive power, which is negative.
其中,第四透鏡18為凹凸透鏡,第四透鏡18具有第四物側182與第四像側184,第四物側182具有第二凹面1822,第四像側184具有第四凸面1842,第二凹面1822之曲率半徑為5.077mm,第四凸面1842之曲率半徑為4.004mm,第四透鏡18具有第四屈折力,第四屈折力為負值。The fourth lens 18 is a meniscus lens having a fourth object side 182 and a fourth image side 184. The fourth object side 182 has a second concave surface 1822, and the fourth image side 184 has a fourth convex surface 1842. The radius of curvature of the second concave surface 1822 is 5.077 mm, and the radius of curvature of the fourth convex surface 1842 is 4.004 mm. The fourth lens 18 has a fourth refractive power, which is negative.
其中,第五透鏡20為凹凸透鏡,第五透鏡20具有第五物側202及第五像側204,第五物側202具有第三凹面2022,第五像側204具有第五凸面2042,第三凹面2022之曲率半徑為112.713mm,第五凸面2042之曲率半徑為70.94mm,該第五透鏡20具有一第五屈折力D5,該第五屈折力D5為負值。The fifth lens 20 is a meniscus lens having a fifth object side 202 and a fifth image side 204. The fifth object side 202 has a third concave surface 2022, and the fifth image side 204 has a fifth convex surface 2042. The radius of curvature of the third concave surface 2022 is 112.713 mm, and the radius of curvature of the fifth convex surface 2042 is 70.94 mm. The fifth lens 20 has a fifth refractive power D5, which is a negative value.
其中,第一透鏡12於光軸I上之第一厚度CT1為3.7mm,第二透鏡14於光軸I上之第二厚度CT2為2.279mm,第三透鏡16於光軸I上之第三厚度CT3為1.078mm,第四透鏡18於光軸I上之第四厚度CT4為1.221mm,第五透鏡20於光軸I上之第五厚度CT5為1.451mm。Among them, the first thickness CT1 of the first lens 12 on the optical axis I is 3.7 mm, the second thickness CT2 of the second lens 14 on the optical axis I is 2.279 mm, the third thickness CT3 of the third lens 16 on the optical axis I is 1.078 mm, the fourth thickness CT4 of the fourth lens 18 on the optical axis I is 1.221 mm, and the fifth thickness CT5 of the fifth lens 20 on the optical axis I is 1.451 mm.
其中,第一透鏡12之第一阿貝數Vd1為55.7,第二透鏡14之第二阿貝數Vd2為52.7,第三透鏡16之第三阿貝數Vd3為25.4,第四透鏡18之第四阿貝數Vd4為26.1,第五透鏡20之第五阿貝數Vd5為55.7。Among them, the first Abbe number Vd1 of the first lens 12 is 55.7, the second Abbe number Vd2 of the second lens 14 is 52.7, the third Abbe number Vd3 of the third lens 16 is 25.4, the fourth Abbe number Vd4 of the fourth lens 18 is 26.1, and the fifth Abbe number Vd5 of the fifth lens 20 is 55.7.
其中,第一透鏡12之第一折射率Nd1為1.54,第二透鏡14之第二折射率Nd2為1.74,第三透鏡16之第三折射率Nd3為1.81,第四透鏡18之第四折射率Nd4為1.78,第五透鏡20之第五折射率Nd5為1.54。The first refractive index Nd1 of the first lens 12 is 1.54, the second refractive index Nd2 of the second lens 14 is 1.74, the third refractive index Nd3 of the third lens 16 is 1.81, the fourth refractive index Nd4 of the fourth lens 18 is 1.78, and the fifth refractive index Nd5 of the fifth lens 20 is 1.54.
其中,第一透鏡12及第二透鏡14在光軸I上之第一空氣間隙G12為0.53mm,第三透鏡16及第四透鏡18在光軸I上之第二空氣間隙G34為2.05mm,第四透鏡18及第五透鏡20在光軸I上之第三空氣間隙G45為0.12mm,第一透鏡12至第五透鏡20在光軸I上之四個空氣間隙總合Gaa為2.7mm。Among them, the first air gap G12 between the first lens 12 and the second lens 14 on the optical axis I is 0.53 mm, the second air gap G34 between the third lens 16 and the fourth lens 18 on the optical axis I is 2.05 mm, and the third air gap G45 between the fourth lens 18 and the fifth lens 20 on the optical axis I is 0.12 mm. The total Gaa of the four air gaps on the optical axis I of the first lens 12 to the fifth lens 20 is 2.7 mm.
以上所述之實施例,本發明之鏡頭模組1,其藉由第一透鏡12、第二透鏡14、第三透鏡16、光圈17、第四透鏡18以及第五透鏡20結構,使短焦投影鏡頭所投射之影像相對於習知結構減少投射比,且具有較高的清晰度。In the embodiment described above, the lens module 1 of the present invention, through the structure of the first lens 12, the second lens 14, the third lens 16, the aperture 17, the fourth lens 18, and the fifth lens 20, reduces the throw ratio of the image projected by the short-throw projection lens compared to the conventional structure and has higher clarity.
故本發明實為一具有新穎性、進步性及可供產業上利用者,應符合我國專利法專利申請要件無疑,爰依法提出發明專利申請,祈鈞局早日賜准專利,至感為禱。Therefore, this invention is truly novel, progressive, and industrially applicable, and undoubtedly meets the patent application requirements under Taiwan's Patent Law. Therefore, we have filed an invention patent application in accordance with the law and pray that the Patent Office will grant the patent as soon as possible. I am deeply grateful for your prayers.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定本發明實施之範圍,舉凡依本發明申請專利範圍所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神所為之均等變化與修飾,均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍內。However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications based on the shape, structure, characteristics and spirit described in the patent application scope of the present invention should be included in the patent application scope of the present invention.
1:鏡頭模組 2:物側 3:像側 10:光源 12:第一透鏡 122:第一物側 1222:第一凸面 124:第一像側 1242:第二凸面 14:第二透鏡 142:第二物側 1422:第三凸面 16:第三透鏡 164:第三像側 1642:第一凹面 17:光圈 18:第四透鏡 182:第四物側 1822:第二凹面 184:第四像側 1842:第四凸面 20:第五透鏡 202:第五物側 2022:第三凹面 204:第五像側 2042:第五凸面 I:光軸1: Lens module 2: Object side 3: Image side 10: Light source 12: First lens 122: First object side 1222: First convex surface 124: First image side 1242: Second convex surface 14: Second lens 142: Second object side 1422: Third convex surface 16: Third lens 164: Third image side 1642: First concave surface 17: Aperture 18: Fourth lens 182: Fourth object side 1822: Second concave surface 184: Fourth image side 1842: Fourth convex surface 20: Fifth lens 202: Fifth object side 2022: Third concave surface 204: Fifth image side 2042: Fifth convex surface I: Optical axis
第1圖:其為本發明之一實施例之結構示意圖;以及 第2圖:其為本發明之一實施例之光路徑圖。 Figure 1: A schematic structural diagram of one embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 2: A diagram of the optical path of one embodiment of the present invention.
無without
1:鏡頭模組 1: Lens module
2:物側 2: Physical side
3:像側 3: Image side
12:第一透鏡 12: First lens
122:第一物側 122: First physical side
1222:第一凸面 1222: First convex surface
124:第一像側 124: First image side
1242:第二凸面 1242: Second convex surface
14:第二透鏡 14: Second lens
142:第二物側 142: Second physical side
1422:第三凸面 1422: The third convex surface
16:第三透鏡 16: Third lens
164:第三像側 164: Third Image Side
1642:第一凹面 1642: First concave surface
17:光圈 17: Aperture
18:第四透鏡 18: Fourth lens
182:第四物側 182: The Fourth Physical Side
1822:第二凹面 1822: Second concave surface
184:第四像側 184: Fourth Image Side
1842:第四凸面 1842: The fourth convex surface
20:第五透鏡 20: Fifth Lens
202:第五物側 202: The Fifth Side
2022:第三凹面 2022: The Third Concave
204:第五像側 204: Fifth Image Side
2042:第五凸面 2042: Fifth Convexity
I:光軸 I: Optical axis
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW113120613A TWI894991B (en) | 2024-06-04 | 2024-06-04 | Lens assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW113120613A TWI894991B (en) | 2024-06-04 | 2024-06-04 | Lens assembly |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI894991B true TWI894991B (en) | 2025-08-21 |
| TW202548341A TW202548341A (en) | 2025-12-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW113120613A TWI894991B (en) | 2024-06-04 | 2024-06-04 | Lens assembly |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI894991B (en) |
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