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TWI891557B - Sleeve-type fuel injector removal tool - Google Patents

Sleeve-type fuel injector removal tool

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Publication number
TWI891557B
TWI891557B TW113141972A TW113141972A TWI891557B TW I891557 B TWI891557 B TW I891557B TW 113141972 A TW113141972 A TW 113141972A TW 113141972 A TW113141972 A TW 113141972A TW I891557 B TWI891557 B TW I891557B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
sleeve
fuel injector
positioning structure
collar
removal tool
Prior art date
Application number
TW113141972A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
謝和橙
Original Assignee
上裕汽車零件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 上裕汽車零件有限公司 filed Critical 上裕汽車零件有限公司
Priority to TW113141972A priority Critical patent/TWI891557B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI891557B publication Critical patent/TWI891557B/en

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  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A sleeve-type fuel injector removal tool is designed to clamp and remove fuel injectors. The tool includes a coupling member, a collar, and a sleeve. The coupling member attaches to one end of the fuel injector, while the collar is fixed around the exterior of the fuel injector and features a first positioning structure. The sleeve is positioned over both the coupling member and the collar, with its inner wall equipped with a second positioning structure and a stop edge. The second positioning structure interlocks with the first positioning structure, and the stop edge abuts against a support edge. With this configuration, the disclosed sleeve-type fuel injector removal tool is suitable for cases where conventional tools cannot remove the fuel injector. It provides stable coverage and accommodates greater removal force, ensuring the fuel injector can be removed from the engine effectively and efficiently.

Description

套覆式噴油嘴拆卸工具Sleeve-type grease nozzle removal tool

一種拆卸工具,尤指一種套覆式噴油嘴拆卸工具。A disassembly tool, especially a sleeve-type oil nozzle disassembly tool.

傳統技術中,噴油嘴的拔取方式主要依賴擊槌操作,即使用專用拔取器敲擊以逐步拉出噴油嘴。然而,由於噴油嘴通常深入引擎內部約20公分,在長期使用後,可能因積碳、膠質吸附以及水氣腐蝕等因素,造成其與引擎緊密結合,難以輕易取出。Traditionally, fuel injector removal relies on a hammer operation, using a specialized extractor to gradually pull the injector out. However, because fuel injectors typically extend approximately 20 centimeters deep into the engine, over time, carbon deposits, adhesive adsorption, and moisture corrosion can cause them to become tightly bonded to the engine, making them difficult to remove.

現有方法需耗費大量時間,通常需敲擊數小時甚至更長,才能使噴油嘴鬆動、脫離與引擎的連接,進而延誤維修進程。Existing methods are time-consuming, often requiring hours or more of hammering to loosen the nozzle and disconnect it from the engine, thus delaying the repair process.

本揭露之主要目的,在於解決現有噴油嘴拔取方式的效率低下的問題。The main purpose of this disclosure is to solve the problem of low efficiency of existing nozzle extraction methods.

為達上述目的,本揭露一項實施例提供一種套覆式噴油嘴拆卸工具,用於夾固一噴油嘴以進行拆卸作業。套覆式噴油嘴拆卸工具包含一聯接件、一套環及一套筒。聯接件具有一連結部、一拔取部及一撐抵緣,連結部的兩端分別結合拔取部與噴油嘴,撐抵緣設置於連結部外表面且相對凸出於聯接件之表面;套環固定套設於噴油嘴兩端之間的外表面,套環具有一第一定位結構;套筒套設於聯接件及套環的外部,套筒的內壁兩端分別設有一第二定位結構及一止擋緣,第二定位結構與第一定位結構相結合,且止擋緣抵接於撐抵緣。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a sleeve-type oil nozzle disassembly tool for clamping a oil nozzle for disassembly. The sleeve-type oil nozzle disassembly tool includes a connecting piece, a sleeve ring and a sleeve. The connecting piece has a connecting portion, a pulling portion and a supporting edge. The two ends of the connecting portion are respectively combined with the pulling portion and the oil nozzle. The supporting edge is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting portion and protrudes relatively from the surface of the connecting piece; the sleeve ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface between the two ends of the oil nozzle, and the sleeve ring has a first positioning structure; the sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the connecting piece and the sleeve ring, and the two ends of the inner wall of the sleeve are respectively provided with a second positioning structure and a stop edge. The second positioning structure is combined with the first positioning structure, and the stop edge abuts against the support edge.

藉由上述,本揭露的套覆式噴油嘴拆卸工具主要目的是確保噴油嘴能夠順利從引擎中拔除,當套環與噴油嘴外部緊密結合後,套筒即可被安裝於其外部,確保拆卸工具能夠有效藉由多點接觸的方式與噴油嘴固定,使噴油嘴的整體結構能夠承受更大的拆卸力道,適用於無法以常規工具成功拔取噴油嘴的情況下使用,能確保噴油嘴能夠成功及快速地從引擎拆卸的最終目的。As described above, the primary purpose of the sleeve-type fuel injector removal tool disclosed herein is to ensure that the fuel injector can be smoothly removed from the engine. Once the collar is tightly engaged with the exterior of the fuel injector, the sleeve can be installed thereon, ensuring that the removal tool is effectively secured to the fuel injector through multiple points of contact. This allows the overall structure of the fuel injector to withstand greater removal force. This tool is suitable for use in situations where conventional tools are unable to successfully remove the fuel injector, ultimately ensuring that the fuel injector can be successfully and quickly removed from the engine.

為了更清晰地闡述上述內容的核心思想,以下提供具體的實施例。請注意,這些實施例中的物件比例僅用於列舉和說明,而非按照實際元件比例繪製。此外,為了提高可讀性,在一些圖示中省略了構成零件的一部分,或是使用了假想線等方式進行描繪。To more clearly illustrate the core concepts discussed above, specific embodiments are provided below. Please note that the proportions of objects in these embodiments are for illustration and clarification purposes only and are not drawn to scale. Furthermore, to improve readability, some components are omitted or depicted using phantom lines.

請參照圖1至圖5,本揭露揭示了一種套覆式噴油嘴拆卸工具,該套覆式噴油嘴拆卸工具主要用於夾固並拆卸一噴油嘴1。套覆式噴油嘴拆卸工具包含一聯接件10、一套環20及一套筒30,用以確保噴油嘴1能從引擎中順利拆卸,尤其適用於當使用常規工具無法有效拔除噴油嘴1的情況。Referring to Figures 1 to 5 , this disclosure discloses a telescopic fuel nozzle removal tool, which is primarily used to clamp and remove a fuel nozzle 1. The telescopic fuel nozzle removal tool includes a connector 10, a collar 20, and a sleeve 30, ensuring smooth removal of the fuel nozzle 1 from the engine. This tool is particularly useful when conventional tools are ineffective in removing the fuel nozzle 1.

聯接件10結合於噴油嘴1的一端,聯接件10具有一連結部11、一拔取部13及一撐抵緣14,連結部11的兩端分別結合拔取部13與噴油嘴1,撐抵緣14設置於連結部11外表面且相對凸出於聯接件10之表面。拔取部13外表面為螺紋,上述螺紋用以供一拔取工具(圖未示)結合,通過拔取工具以施加更搭的拆卸力。連結部11的內壁具有一內螺紋12,內螺紋12用來結合噴油嘴1的一端,確保聯接件10能夠緊密固定於噴油嘴1,使拆卸噴油嘴1的過程中受力更為均勻和穩定。Connector 10 is coupled to one end of the nozzle 1. Connector 10 comprises a connecting portion 11, a removal portion 13, and a supporting edge 14. The ends of connecting portion 11 engage with the removal portion 13 and the nozzle 1, respectively. Supporting edge 14 is provided on the outer surface of connecting portion 11 and projects relatively beyond the surface of connecting portion 10. The outer surface of removal portion 13 is threaded, designed to engage with an extraction tool (not shown), allowing the extraction tool to apply a greater removal force. The inner wall of connecting portion 11 has an internal thread 12, which engages with one end of the nozzle 1, ensuring that connector 10 is securely fixed to the nozzle 1 and ensuring a more uniform and stable force during nozzle removal.

套環20緊密套設於噴油嘴1兩端之間的外表面,套環20的表面具有一第一定位結構21,於某些實施例中,第一定位結構21為螺紋形式,能與後續安裝的套筒30進行結合。但並不限制必須是螺紋形式,例如可為扣合方式、卡榫方式等。為了便於套環20的裝設,於某些實施例中,套環20的側邊開設一開口22,使套環20形成U形結構,開口22使套環20能夠靈活裝配於噴油嘴1的外表面。The collar 20 fits snugly around the outer surface of the grease nozzle 1 between its two ends. The collar 20 has a first retaining structure 21 on its surface. In some embodiments, the first retaining structure 21 is threaded, allowing it to engage with the sleeve 30 that will be installed later. However, this is not necessarily a threaded structure; for example, a snap-fit or latching structure may be used. To facilitate installation of the collar 20, in some embodiments, an opening 22 is provided on the side of the collar 20, forming a U-shaped structure. This opening 22 allows the collar 20 to be flexibly assembled to the outer surface of the grease nozzle 1.

套筒30同時套設於聯接件10及套環20的外部,套筒30的內壁兩端分別設有一第二定位結構31及一止擋緣32,第二定位結構31為螺紋形式。套筒30的第二定位結構31與套環20的第一定位結構21相結合,確保套筒30能夠牢固地固定於噴油嘴1外部,增加整體結構的穩定性。止擋緣32則抵接於聯接件10的撐抵緣14,防止套筒30在施力過程中滑動或位移,進一步提升拆卸工具的穩固性。The sleeve 30 is fitted over both the coupling 10 and the collar 20. A second retaining structure 31 and a stop edge 32 are provided at each end of the inner wall of the sleeve 30. The second retaining structure 31 is threaded. The second retaining structure 31 of the sleeve 30 engages with the first retaining structure 21 of the collar 20, ensuring that the sleeve 30 is securely fixed to the exterior of the grease nozzle 1 and enhancing the overall structural stability. The stop edge 32 abuts the supporting edge 14 of the coupling 10, preventing the sleeve 30 from slipping or shifting during force application, further enhancing the reliability of the removal tool.

此外,套筒30一端設有倒角頭33,倒角頭33的形狀有助於使用者在施加力道於套筒30時,提供更好的握持和操作感,使用者能夠更輕鬆地對套筒30施加旋轉力,確保套筒30能夠穩固地與套環20的第一定位結構21扣合。In addition, a chamfered head 33 is provided at one end of the sleeve 30. The shape of the chamfered head 33 helps provide a better grip and operating feel when the user applies force to the sleeve 30. The user can more easily apply rotational force to the sleeve 30 to ensure that the sleeve 30 can be securely engaged with the first positioning structure 21 of the ring 20.

請參照圖4及圖5,於一實施例中,首先將聯接件10的內螺紋12旋入噴油嘴1的一端,使聯接件10固定於噴油嘴1上。接著,將套環20從側邊的開口22裝設於噴油嘴1的外表面。當套環20與噴油嘴1緊密結合後,將套筒30從外部套設於聯接件10及套環20的外部,並使套筒30的第二定位結構31與套環20的第一定位結構21相互鎖固,同時止擋緣32抵接於聯接件10的連結部11。此時,整個拆卸工具已經準備就緒,可以通過拔取工具與聯接件10的拔取部13結合,施加適當的拆卸力道,即可將噴油嘴1從引擎上拔出。Referring to Figures 4 and 5 , in one embodiment, the internal thread 12 of the coupling 10 is first screwed into one end of the grease nozzle 1, securing the coupling 10 to the grease nozzle 1. Next, the collar 20 is installed onto the outer surface of the grease nozzle 1 through the side opening 22. Once the collar 20 and the grease nozzle 1 are tightly coupled, the sleeve 30 is fitted from the outside over the coupling 10 and collar 20, locking the second retaining structure 31 of the sleeve 30 with the first retaining structure 21 of the collar 20. Simultaneously, the stop edge 32 abuts the connecting portion 11 of the coupling 10. At this point, the entire disassembly tool is ready. The extractor tool can be engaged with the extraction portion 13 of the connector 10 and appropriate disassembly force can be applied to remove the fuel injector 1 from the engine.

當施加拆卸力時,聯接件10、套環20及套筒30的結構設計確保了拆卸過程中力道能夠均勻分布,且套筒30的包覆性設計能夠使噴油嘴1承受較大的拆卸力,確保在拔取工具的高強度操作下,噴油嘴1能夠快速且順利被拔除。When a removal force is applied, the structural design of the connector 10, the collar 20, and the sleeve 30 ensures that the force is evenly distributed during the removal process. The enveloping design of the sleeve 30 enables the nozzle 1 to withstand a relatively large removal force, ensuring that the nozzle 1 can be removed quickly and smoothly even under the high-intensity operation of the extraction tool.

藉由上述結構,本揭露通過聯接件10、套環20與套筒30的相互結合設計,確保拔取工具在施加大力時仍能保持穩固的定位,避免拆卸過程中的偏移或鬆脫,此外,也能提升噴油嘴1的整體承受能力,可增加拔取工具在拆卸過程中的力道,提升噴油嘴1的拆卸速度。Through the above-described structure, the present disclosure ensures that the extraction tool remains securely positioned even when a large force is applied, through the interconnected design of the connector 10, the collar 20, and the sleeve 30, thereby preventing deflection or loosening during the removal process. Furthermore, the overall bearing capacity of the fuel injector 1 is enhanced, thereby increasing the force of the extraction tool during the removal process and speeding up the removal of the fuel injector 1.

最後,應當理解的是,本揭露中所述實施例僅用以說明本揭露實施例的原則。其他的變化也可能屬本揭露的範圍。因此,作為示例而非限制,本揭露實施例的替代配置可視為與本揭露的教導一致。相應地,本揭露的實施例不僅限於本揭露之明確介紹和描述的實施例。Finally, it should be understood that the embodiments described herein are intended merely to illustrate the principles of the disclosed embodiments. Other variations are also possible within the scope of the disclosed embodiments. Therefore, by way of example and not limitation, alternative configurations of the disclosed embodiments may be considered consistent with the teachings of the disclosed embodiments. Accordingly, the disclosed embodiments are not limited to those explicitly described and illustrated herein.

1:噴油嘴 10:聯接件 11:連結部 12:內螺紋 13:拔取部 14:撐抵緣 20:套環 21:第一定位結構 22:開口 30:套筒 31:第二定位結構 32:止擋緣 33:倒角頭1: Grease nozzle 10: Connector 11: Connecting portion 12: Internal thread 13: Extraction portion 14: Abutment edge 20: Collar 21: First positioning structure 22: Opening 30: Sleeve 31: Second positioning structure 32: Stop edge 33: Chamfered head

[圖1]為本揭露套覆式噴油嘴拆卸工具的立體示意圖。 [圖2]為本揭露套覆式噴油嘴拆卸工具的立體分解示意圖。 [圖3]為沿[圖1]之A-A剖面線所取之剖面示意圖。 [圖4]本揭露套覆式噴油嘴拆卸工具結合噴油嘴的立體示意圖。 [圖5]為沿[圖4]之B-B剖面線所取之剖面示意圖。 [Figure 1] is a schematic perspective view of the disclosed sleeve-type fuel nozzle removal tool. [Figure 2] is a schematic perspective exploded view of the disclosed sleeve-type fuel nozzle removal tool. [Figure 3] is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in [Figure 1]. [Figure 4] is a schematic perspective view of the disclosed sleeve-type fuel nozzle removal tool combined with the fuel nozzle. [Figure 5] is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in [Figure 4].

10:聯接件 10: Connectors

11:連結部 11: Connection

13:拔取部 13: Extraction section

14:撐抵緣 14: Support the relationship

20:套環 20: Ring

21:第一定位結構 21: First positioning structure

22:開口 22: Opening

30:套筒 30: Sleeve

32:止擋緣 32: Stop edge

33:倒角頭 33: Chamfer head

Claims (6)

一種套覆式噴油嘴拆卸工具,用於固定一噴油嘴以進行拆卸作業,該套覆式噴油嘴拆卸工具包含: 一聯接件,其具有一連結部、一拔取部及一撐抵緣,該連結部的兩端分別結合該拔取部與該噴油嘴,該撐抵緣設置於該連結部外表面且相對凸出於該聯接件之表面; 一套環,固定套設於該噴油嘴兩端之間的外表面,該套環具有一第一定位結構;及 一套筒,套設於該聯接件及該套環的外部,該套筒的內壁兩端分別設有一第二定位結構及一止擋緣,該第二定位結構與該第一定位結構相結合,且該止擋緣抵接於該撐抵緣。 A sleeve-type grease nozzle removal tool, used to secure a grease nozzle for removal, comprises: A coupling member having a connecting portion, a pull-out portion, and a supporting edge. The connecting portion has two ends that respectively engage the pull-out portion and the grease nozzle. The supporting edge is disposed on the outer surface of the connecting portion and projects relatively from the surface of the coupling member; A collar fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the grease nozzle between its two ends. The collar has a first positioning structure; and A sleeve that sleeves over the exterior of the connecting member and the collar. The sleeve has a second positioning structure and a stop edge disposed on its inner wall at two ends. The second positioning structure engages with the first positioning structure, and the stop edge abuts the support edge. 如請求項1所述之套覆式噴油嘴拆卸工具,其中,該連結部設一內螺紋,該內螺紋用以結合該噴油嘴的一端。As described in claim 1, the sleeve-type oil nozzle removal tool, wherein the connecting portion is provided with an internal thread, and the internal thread is used to couple with one end of the oil nozzle. 如請求項1所述之套覆式噴油嘴拆卸工具,其中,該拔取部的外表面為螺紋,上述螺紋用以供一拔取工具結合。As described in claim 1, the outer surface of the extraction portion is threaded, and the thread is used to be coupled with an extraction tool. 如請求項1所述之套覆式噴油嘴拆卸工具,其中,該第一定位結構與該第二定位結構均為螺紋。The sleeve-type oil nozzle removal tool as described in claim 1, wherein the first positioning structure and the second positioning structure are both threads. 如請求項1所述之套覆式噴油嘴拆卸工具,其中,該套環側邊開設一開口,使該套環形成U形結構。As described in claim 1, the sleeve-type oil nozzle removal tool has an opening on the side of the sleeve so that the sleeve forms a U-shaped structure. 如請求項1所述之套覆式噴油嘴拆卸工具,其中,該套筒一端的形成一倒角頭。A sleeve-type oil nozzle removal tool as described in claim 1, wherein a chamfered head is formed at one end of the sleeve.
TW113141972A 2024-11-01 2024-11-01 Sleeve-type fuel injector removal tool TWI891557B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6978527B2 (en) * 2002-12-13 2005-12-27 General Electric Company Fuel injector removal tool
US7740005B2 (en) * 2007-10-01 2010-06-22 Ira Hines Diesel fuel injector removal tool
CN201808019U (en) * 2010-09-14 2011-04-27 张传军 Fuel injector detaching puller
TWI395642B (en) * 2012-04-17 2013-05-11 Centrifuge Ind Co Ltd A stand for supporting an engine injector disassembly apparatus and an injector disassembly assembly comprising the same
EP2263834B1 (en) * 2009-02-27 2016-06-29 Govoni S.r.l. Apparatus for extracting injectors of diesel engines
CN210255959U (en) * 2019-07-11 2020-04-07 河南柴油机重工有限责任公司 A diesel fuel injector removal tool
CN112809618A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-18 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Tool, system and method for mounting and dismounting oil sprayer sheath

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6978527B2 (en) * 2002-12-13 2005-12-27 General Electric Company Fuel injector removal tool
US7740005B2 (en) * 2007-10-01 2010-06-22 Ira Hines Diesel fuel injector removal tool
EP2263834B1 (en) * 2009-02-27 2016-06-29 Govoni S.r.l. Apparatus for extracting injectors of diesel engines
CN201808019U (en) * 2010-09-14 2011-04-27 张传军 Fuel injector detaching puller
TWI395642B (en) * 2012-04-17 2013-05-11 Centrifuge Ind Co Ltd A stand for supporting an engine injector disassembly apparatus and an injector disassembly assembly comprising the same
CN210255959U (en) * 2019-07-11 2020-04-07 河南柴油机重工有限责任公司 A diesel fuel injector removal tool
CN112809618A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-18 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Tool, system and method for mounting and dismounting oil sprayer sheath

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