TWI889451B - Method of driving decoupled light-emitting display - Google Patents
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本發明係與解耦合發光顯示器有關,特別是關於一種解耦合發光顯示器的驅動方法。The present invention relates to a decoupled luminescent display, and in particular to a driving method of the decoupled luminescent display.
一般而言,傳統的解耦合發光顯示驅動器係用以驅動解耦合發光顯示器,例如迷你發光二極體(Mini-LED)顯示面板。Generally speaking, a conventional decoupled light emitting diode (DELED) driver is used to drive a decoupled light emitting diode (DELED) display, such as a mini-light emitting diode (Mini-LED) display panel.
請參照圖1至圖3,圖1繪示先前技術中驅動解耦合發光顯示器的示意圖。圖2A及圖2B繪示傳統的解耦合發光顯示器的LED晶粒矩陣驅動方式的示意圖。由於顯示面板的LED發光單元矩陣內具有寄生電容C1~C48,因而會產生耦合路徑。於此架構下,對第一列發光單元ROW1而言,打開對應第一通道ch1的第一發光單元D1與打開對應第四十八通道ch48的第四十八發光單元D48所見到的電容會有差異,將會導致其電壓的波形及LED電流積分面積均不同,使得同一列發光單元中的第一發光單元D1至第四十八發光單元D48的發光亮度不一致。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of driving a decoupled light-emitting display in the prior art. Figures 2A and 2B are schematic diagrams of a conventional decoupled light-emitting display LED die matrix driving method. Since the LED light-emitting unit matrix of the display panel has parasitic capacitances C1 to C48, a coupling path is generated. Under this structure, for the first row of light-emitting units ROW1, the capacitance seen by the first light-emitting unit D1 corresponding to the first channel ch1 and the forty-eighth light-emitting unit D48 corresponding to the forty-eighth channel ch48 will be different, which will result in different voltage waveforms and LED current integral areas, resulting in inconsistent light brightness of the first light-emitting unit D1 to the forty-eighth light-emitting unit D48 in the same row of light-emitting units.
如圖3所示,假設解耦合發光顯示器DP的第一顯示區域A1及第二顯示區域A2分別顯示亮度較高的畫面及亮度較低的畫面,其中在第一顯示區域A1內的第一發光單元D1至第四十八發光單元D48均導通(Turn-on),而在第二顯示區域A2內僅有第一發光單元D1導通且第二發光單元D2至第四十八發光單元D48均關斷(Turn-off)。雖然在第一顯示區域A1與第二顯示區域A2內的第一發光單元D1均導通,但由於在第一顯示區域A1內的第一發光單元D1的輸出波形的迴轉率(Slew rate)比第二顯示區域A2內的第一發光單元D1的迴轉率來得快,所以在第一顯示區域A1內的第一發光單元D1會比第二顯示區域A2內的第一發光單元D1更快導通而較亮,因而造成傳統的解耦合發光顯示器的不同顯示區域容易出現顯示亮度不均的問題,有待解決。As shown in FIG3 , it is assumed that the first display area A1 and the second display area A2 of the decoupled luminescent display DP display a picture with higher brightness and a picture with lower brightness respectively, wherein the first light emitting unit D1 to the forty-eighth light emitting unit D48 in the first display area A1 are all turned on, while in the second display area A2 only the first light emitting unit D1 is turned on and the second light emitting unit D2 to the forty-eighth light emitting unit D48 are all turned off. Although the first light emitting unit D1 in the first display area A1 and the second display area A2 are both turned on, since the slew rate of the output waveform of the first light emitting unit D1 in the first display area A1 is faster than the slew rate of the first light emitting unit D1 in the second display area A2, the first light emitting unit D1 in the first display area A1 will be turned on faster and brighter than the first light emitting unit D1 in the second display area A2, resulting in the problem of uneven display brightness in different display areas of the traditional decoupled light emitting display, which needs to be solved.
因此,本發明提出一種解耦合發光顯示器的驅動方法,藉以有效解決先前技術所遭遇到的上述問題。Therefore, the present invention proposes a driving method of a decoupled light emitting display to effectively solve the above problems encountered by the prior art.
根據本發明的一較佳具體實施例為一種解耦合發光顯示器的驅動方法。於此實施例中,解耦合發光顯示器包括呈(M*N)矩陣排列的複數個發光單元。該複數個發光單元包括M列發光單元與N行發光單元,其中M與N為大於1的正整數。解耦合發光顯示器的驅動方法包括下列步驟:(a)依序驅動該M列發光單元發光;以(b)在驅動該M列發光單元中的第i列發光單元時,分時地驅動對應於該第i列發光單元的N個發光單元發光,其中i=1~M。A preferred specific embodiment of the present invention is a driving method of a decoupled luminescent display. In this embodiment, the decoupled luminescent display includes a plurality of luminescent units arranged in an (M*N) matrix. The plurality of luminescent units include M columns of luminescent units and N rows of luminescent units, where M and N are positive integers greater than 1. The driving method of the decoupled luminescent display includes the following steps: (a) driving the M columns of luminescent units to emit light in sequence; and (b) when driving the i-th column of luminescent units in the M columns of luminescent units, driving the N luminescent units corresponding to the i-th column of luminescent units to emit light in a time-sharing manner, where i=1~M.
於一實施例中,步驟(b)還包括:(b1)於第一時間內驅動該N個發光單元中的至少一發光單元發光;以及(b2)於第二時間內驅動該N個發光單元中異於該至少一發光單元的其他至少一發光單元發光。In one embodiment, step (b) further includes: (b1) driving at least one of the N light-emitting units to emit light within a first time; and (b2) driving at least one other light-emitting unit of the N light-emitting units that is different from the at least one light-emitting unit to emit light within a second time.
於一實施例中,第一時間與第二時間係彼此規則性錯位。In one embodiment, the first time and the second time are regularly offset from each other.
於一實施例中,第一時間與第二時間係彼此非規則性(隨機)錯位。In one embodiment, the first time and the second time are irregularly (randomly) offset from each other.
於一實施例中,於第一時間內還預開補償該N個發光單元中異於該至少一發光單元的其他發光單元,而使該其他發光單元不發光;於第二時間內還預開補償該N個發光單元中異於該其他至少一發光單元的其他發光單元,而使該其他發光單元不發光。In one embodiment, the other light-emitting units among the N light-emitting units that are different from the at least one light-emitting unit are pre-turned on to compensate for the first time, so that the other light-emitting units do not emit light; and the other light-emitting units among the N light-emitting units that are different from the at least one light-emitting unit are pre-turned on to compensate for the second time, so that the other light-emitting units do not emit light.
於一實施例中,解耦合發光顯示器還包括N個開關,分別耦接該N個發光單元,步驟(b)還包括:分時地導通(Turn on)該N個開關,以使該N個發光單元分時地發光。In one embodiment, the decoupled luminescent display further includes N switches, which are respectively coupled to the N luminescent units, and step (b) further includes: turning on the N switches in a time-sharing manner so that the N luminescent units emit light in a time-sharing manner.
於一實施例中,步驟(b)還包括:(b1)於第一時間內提供脈寬調變信號導通該N個開關中的至少一開關,以使耦接該至少一開關的至少一發光單元發光;以及(b2)於第二時間內提供脈寬調變信號導通該N個開關中異於該至少一開關的其他至少一開關,以使耦接該其他至少一開關的其他至少一發光單元發光。In one embodiment, step (b) further includes: (b1) providing a pulse width modulation signal to turn on at least one of the N switches within a first time, so that at least one light-emitting unit coupled to the at least one switch emits light; and (b2) providing a pulse width modulation signal to turn on at least one other switch of the N switches that is different from the at least one switch within a second time, so that at least one other light-emitting unit coupled to the at least one other switch emits light.
於一實施例中,第一時間與第二時間係彼此規則性錯位。In one embodiment, the first time and the second time are regularly offset from each other.
於一實施例中,第一時間與第二時間係彼此非規則性(隨機)錯位。In one embodiment, the first time and the second time are irregularly (randomly) offset from each other.
於一實施例中,於第一時間內還提供虛擬脈寬調變信號至該N個開關中異於該至少一開關的其他開關以進行預開補償,使得耦接該其他開關的其他發光單元不發光,且虛擬脈寬調變信號的脈衝寬度小於脈寬調變信號的脈衝寬度。In one embodiment, a virtual pulse width modulation signal is also provided to other switches of the N switches other than the at least one switch for pre-opening compensation during the first time, so that other light-emitting units coupled to the other switches do not emit light, and the pulse width of the virtual pulse width modulation signal is smaller than the pulse width of the pulse width modulation signal.
於一實施例中,於第二時間內還提供虛擬脈寬調變信號至該N個開關中異於該其他至少一開關的其他開關以進行預開補償,使得耦接該其他開關的其他發光單元不發光,且虛擬脈寬調變信號的脈衝寬度小於脈寬調變信號的脈衝寬度。In one embodiment, a virtual pulse width modulation signal is also provided to other switches of the N switches that are different from the other at least one switch for pre-opening compensation during the second time, so that other light-emitting units coupled to the other switches do not emit light, and the pulse width of the virtual pulse width modulation signal is smaller than the pulse width of the pulse width modulation signal.
相較於先前技術,本發明所提出的解耦合發光顯示器的驅動方法在驅動解耦合發光顯示器的任一列發光單元的期間,係分時地驅動對應於該列發光單元的不同部分發光單元發光並對該列發光單元的其他發光單元進行預開補償而不發光,使得解耦合發光顯示器的不同顯示區域的顯示亮度均勻,故能有效解決由於寄生電容所導致的面板亮度不均問題。Compared with the prior art, the driving method of the decoupled luminescent display proposed by the present invention drives different parts of the luminescent units corresponding to the column of luminescent units to emit light in a time-sharing manner during the period of driving any column of luminescent units of the decoupled luminescent display, and pre-turns on and compensates other luminescent units of the column of luminescent units so that they do not emit light, so that the display brightness of different display areas of the decoupled luminescent display is uniform, thereby effectively solving the problem of uneven panel brightness caused by parasitic capacitance.
根據本發明的一較佳具體實施例為一種解耦合發光顯示器的驅動方法。於此實施例中,解耦合發光顯示器可包括迷你發光二極體(Mini-LED)顯示面板,其可包括呈(M*N)矩陣排列的複數個發光單元。該複數個發光單元包括M列發光單元與N行發光單元,其中M與N為大於1的正整數,但不以此為限。A preferred embodiment of the present invention is a driving method of a decoupled light emitting display. In this embodiment, the decoupled light emitting display may include a mini-light emitting diode (Mini-LED) display panel, which may include a plurality of light emitting units arranged in an (M*N) matrix. The plurality of light emitting units include M rows of light emitting units and N columns of light emitting units, wherein M and N are positive integers greater than 1, but not limited thereto.
請參照圖4,圖4繪示此實施例中的解耦合發光顯示器的驅動方法的流程圖。如圖4所示,解耦合發光顯示器的驅動方法包括下列步驟:Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a flow chart of the driving method of the decoupled luminescent display in this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4 , the driving method of the decoupled luminescent display includes the following steps:
步驟S10:依序驅動該M列發光單元發光;以及Step S10: driving the M rows of light-emitting units to emit light in sequence; and
步驟S12:在驅動該M列發光單元中的第i列發光單元時,分時地驅動對應於該第i列發光單元的N個發光單元發光,其中i=1~M。Step S12: when driving the i-th column of the M columns of light-emitting units, N light-emitting units corresponding to the i-th column of light-emitting units are driven to emit light in a time-sharing manner, where i=1-M.
於實際應用中,步驟S12至少包括:於第一時間內驅動該N個發光單元中的至少一發光單元發光;以及於第二時間內驅動該N個發光單元中異於該至少一發光單元的其他至少一發光單元發光。In practical applications, step S12 at least includes: driving at least one of the N light-emitting units to emit light within a first time; and driving at least one other light-emitting unit of the N light-emitting units that is different from the at least one light-emitting unit to emit light within a second time.
舉例而言,假設i=1且第一列發光單元包括第一發光單元至第四十八發光單元,則本發明的驅動方法在驅動第一列發光單元的期間,可分時地驅動第一列發光單元中的第一發光單元至第四十八發光單元發光,例如於第一時間內驅動第一發光單元發光、於第二時間內驅動第二發光單元發光、於第三時間內驅動第三發光單元發光…之規則性驅動操作,或是於第一時間內驅動第四發光單元發光、於第二時間內驅動第一發光單元發光、於第三時間內驅動第二發光單元發光…之非規則性(隨機)驅動操作,但不以此為限。For example, assuming that i=1 and the first row of light-emitting cells includes the first to the forty-eighth light-emitting cells, the driving method of the present invention can drive the first to the forty-eighth light-emitting cells in the first row of light-emitting cells to emit light in a time-divided manner during the period of driving the first row of light-emitting cells, such as driving the first light-emitting cell to emit light in a first time, driving the second light-emitting cell to emit light in a second time, driving the third light-emitting cell to emit light in a third time... a regular driving operation, or driving the fourth light-emitting cell to emit light in the first time, driving the first light-emitting cell to emit light in the second time, driving the second light-emitting cell to emit light in a third time... an irregular (random) driving operation, but not limited to this.
如圖5所示,該M列發光單元中的第j列發光單元及第i列發光單元分別對應於解耦合發光顯示器DP的第一顯示區域A1及第二顯示區域A2,其中第一顯示區域A1與第二顯示區域A2彼此相鄰且第一顯示區域A1所顯示畫面的亮度大於第二顯示區域A2所顯示畫面的亮度。舉例而言,第二列發光單元及第一列發光單元分別對應於解耦合發光顯示器DP的第一顯示區域A1及第二顯示區域A2,但不以此為限。As shown in FIG5 , the j-th column of light-emitting units and the i-th column of light-emitting units in the M columns of light-emitting units correspond to the first display area A1 and the second display area A2 of the decoupled light-emitting display DP, respectively, wherein the first display area A1 and the second display area A2 are adjacent to each other and the brightness of the picture displayed in the first display area A1 is greater than the brightness of the picture displayed in the second display area A2. For example, the second column of light-emitting units and the first column of light-emitting units correspond to the first display area A1 and the second display area A2 of the decoupled light-emitting display DP, respectively, but not limited thereto.
接著,請參照圖6A至圖6F。圖6A繪示解耦合發光顯示器DP的第一顯示區域A1採用本發明的解耦合發光顯示器的驅動方法進行驅動的示意圖。圖6B至圖6F分別繪示解耦合發光顯示器DP的第二顯示區域A2採用本發明的解耦合發光顯示器的驅動方法進行驅動的示意圖。Next, please refer to Figures 6A to 6F. Figure 6A is a schematic diagram showing that the first display area A1 of the decoupled luminescent display DP is driven by the decoupled luminescent display driving method of the present invention. Figures 6B to 6F are schematic diagrams showing that the second display area A2 of the decoupled luminescent display DP is driven by the decoupled luminescent display driving method of the present invention.
如圖6A所示,以第一掃描S1為例,當解耦合發光顯示器DP的第一顯示區域A1採用本發明的驅動方法進行驅動時,本發明的驅動方法會驅動對應於第一顯示區域A1的第二列發光單元中的第一發光單元D1至第四十八發光單元D48正常發光。As shown in FIG6A , taking the first scan S1 as an example, when the first display area A1 of the decoupled luminescent display DP is driven by the driving method of the present invention, the driving method of the present invention drives the first light emitting unit D1 to the forty-eighth light emitting unit D48 in the second column of light emitting units corresponding to the first display area A1 to emit light normally.
舉例而言,本發明的驅動方法可提供較高的電壓至對應於第一顯示區域A1的第二列發光單元中的第一發光單元D1至第四十八發光單元D48,使得第一發光單元D1至第四十八發光單元D48的跨壓均大於或等於其順向電壓(Forward voltage)而能正常發光,但不以此為限。For example, the driving method of the present invention can provide a higher voltage to the first light emitting unit D1 to the forty-eighth light emitting unit D48 in the second row of light emitting units corresponding to the first display area A1, so that the cross-voltage of the first light emitting unit D1 to the forty-eighth light emitting unit D48 is greater than or equal to its forward voltage and can emit light normally, but not limited to this.
如圖6B所示,以第一掃描S1為例,當解耦合發光顯示器DP的第二顯示區域A2採用本發明的驅動方法進行驅動時,本發明的驅動方法僅驅動對應於第二顯示區域A2的第一列發光單元中的第一發光單元D1正常發光而不驅動第一列發光單元中的第二發光單元D2至第四十八發光單元D48。As shown in FIG6B , taking the first scan S1 as an example, when the second display area A2 of the decoupled light-emitting display DP is driven using the driving method of the present invention, the driving method of the present invention only drives the first light-emitting unit D1 in the first column of light-emitting units corresponding to the second display area A2 to emit light normally without driving the second light-emitting unit D2 to the forty-eighth light-emitting unit D48 in the first column of light-emitting units.
舉例而言,本發明的驅動方法可僅提供較高的電壓至對應於第二顯示區域A2的第一列發光單元中的第一發光單元D1,使得第一發光單元D1的跨壓大於或等於其順向電壓而能正常發光,但不以此為限。For example, the driving method of the present invention may only provide a higher voltage to the first light emitting unit D1 in the first row of light emitting units corresponding to the second display area A2, so that the voltage across the first light emitting unit D1 is greater than or equal to its forward voltage and can emit light normally, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
如圖6C所示,當解耦合發光顯示器DP的第二顯示區域A2採用本發明的驅動方法進行驅動時,第一掃描S1至第四十八掃描S48可採用規則性的依序分時掃描操作。在第一掃描S1期間,本發明的驅動方法驅動對應於第二顯示區域A2的第一列發光單元中的第一發光單元D1發光而不驅動第一列發光單元中的第二發光單元D2至第四十八發光單元D48發光;在第二掃描S2期間,本發明的驅動方法驅動對應於第二顯示區域A2的第一列發光單元中的第二發光單元D2發光而不驅動第一列發光單元中的第一發光單元D1及第三發光單元D3至第四十八發光單元D48發光;在第三掃描S3期間,本發明的驅動方法驅動對應於第二顯示區域A2的第一列發光單元中的第三發光單元D3發光而不驅動第一列發光單元中的第一發光單元D1、第二發光單元D2及第四發光單元D4至第四十八發光單元D48發光;其餘可依此類推,於此不另行贅述。As shown in FIG6C , when the second display area A2 of the decoupled luminescent display DP is driven by the driving method of the present invention, the first scan S1 to the forty-eighth scan S48 can adopt regular sequential time-sharing scanning operations. During the first scan S1, the driving method of the present invention drives the first light-emitting unit D1 in the first column of light-emitting units corresponding to the second display area A2 to emit light without driving the second light-emitting unit D2 to the forty-eighth light-emitting unit D48 in the first column of light-emitting units to emit light; during the second scan S2, the driving method of the present invention drives the second light-emitting unit D2 in the first column of light-emitting units corresponding to the second display area A2 to emit light without driving the second light-emitting unit D2 to the forty-eighth light-emitting unit D48 in the first column of light-emitting units to emit light. The first light-emitting unit D1 and the third light-emitting unit D3 to the forty-eighth light-emitting unit D48 emit light; during the third scan S3, the driving method of the present invention drives the third light-emitting unit D3 in the first column of light-emitting units corresponding to the second display area A2 to emit light without driving the first light-emitting unit D1, the second light-emitting unit D2 and the fourth light-emitting unit D4 to the forty-eighth light-emitting unit D48 in the first column of light-emitting units to emit light; the rest can be deduced from this and will not be elaborated here.
舉例而言,在第一掃描S1期間,本發明的驅動方法可僅提供較高的電壓至對應於第二顯示區域A2的第一列發光單元中的第一發光單元D1,使得第一發光單元D1的跨壓大於或等於其順向電壓而能正常發光;在第二掃描S2期間,本發明的驅動方法可僅提供較高的電壓至對應於第二顯示區域A2的第一列發光單元中的第二發光單元D2,使得第二發光單元D2的跨壓大於或等於其順向電壓而能正常發光;其餘可依此類推,於此不另行贅述。For example, during the first scan S1, the driving method of the present invention may only provide a higher voltage to the first light-emitting unit D1 in the first column of light-emitting units corresponding to the second display area A2, so that the cross-voltage of the first light-emitting unit D1 is greater than or equal to its forward voltage and can emit light normally; during the second scan S2, the driving method of the present invention may only provide a higher voltage to the second light-emitting unit D2 in the first column of light-emitting units corresponding to the second display area A2, so that the cross-voltage of the second light-emitting unit D2 is greater than or equal to its forward voltage and can emit light normally; the rest can be deduced from this and will not be elaborated here.
如圖6D所示,當解耦合發光顯示器DP的第二顯示區域A2採用本發明的驅動方法進行驅動時,第一掃描S1至第四十八掃描S48可採用非規則性的隨機分時掃描操作。在第一掃描S1期間,本發明的驅動方法驅動對應於第二顯示區域A2的第一列發光單元中的第四發光單元D4發光而不驅動第一列發光單元中的第一發光單元D1至第三發光單元D3及第五發光單元D5至第四十八發光單元D48發光;在第二掃描S2期間,本發明的驅動方法驅動對應於第二顯示區域A2的第一列發光單元中的第二發光單元D2發光而不驅動第一列發光單元中的第一發光單元D1及第三發光單元D3至第四十八發光單元D48發光;在第三掃描S3期間,本發明的驅動方法驅動對應於第二顯示區域A2的第一列發光單元中的第四十八發光單元D48發光而不驅動第一列發光單元中的第一發光單元D1至第四十七發光單元D47發光;在第四掃描S4期間,本發明的驅動方法驅動對應於第二顯示區域A2的第一列發光單元中的第一發光單元D1發光而不驅動第一列發光單元中的第二發光單元D2至第四十八發光單元D48發光;其餘可依此類推,於此不另行贅述。As shown in FIG. 6D , when the second display area A2 of the decoupled luminescent display DP is driven by the driving method of the present invention, the first scan S1 to the forty-eighth scan S48 may adopt an irregular random time-sharing scanning operation. During the first scanning S1, the driving method of the present invention drives the fourth light-emitting unit D4 in the first column of light-emitting units corresponding to the second display area A2 to emit light without driving the first light-emitting unit D1 to the third light-emitting unit D3 and the fifth light-emitting unit D5 to the forty-eighth light-emitting unit D48 in the first column of light-emitting units to emit light; during the second scanning S2, the driving method of the present invention drives the second light-emitting unit D2 in the first column of light-emitting units corresponding to the second display area A2 to emit light without driving the first light-emitting unit D1 and the third light-emitting unit D3 to the forty-eighth light-emitting unit D4 in the first column of light-emitting units. 8 emits light; during the third scanning S3, the driving method of the present invention drives the forty-eighth light-emitting unit D48 in the first column of light-emitting units corresponding to the second display area A2 to emit light instead of driving the first light-emitting unit D1 to the forty-seventh light-emitting unit D47 in the first column of light-emitting units to emit light; during the fourth scanning S4, the driving method of the present invention drives the first light-emitting unit D1 in the first column of light-emitting units corresponding to the second display area A2 to emit light instead of driving the second light-emitting unit D2 to the forty-eighth light-emitting unit D48 in the first column of light-emitting units to emit light; the rest can be deduced from this and will not be elaborated here.
舉例而言,在第一掃描S1期間,本發明的驅動方法可僅提供較高的電壓至對應於第二顯示區域A2的第一列發光單元中的第四發光單元D4,使得第四發光單元D4的跨壓大於或等於其順向電壓而能正常發光;在第二掃描S2期間,本發明的驅動方法可僅提供較高的電壓至對應於第二顯示區域A2的第一列發光單元中的第二發光單元D2,使得第二發光單元D2的跨壓大於或等於其順向電壓而能正常發光;在第三掃描S3期間,本發明的驅動方法可僅提供較高的電壓至對應於第二顯示區域A2的第一列發光單元中的第四十八發光單元D48,使得第四十八發光單元D48的跨壓大於或等於其順向電壓而能正常發光;在第四掃描S4期間,本發明的驅動方法可僅提供較高的電壓至對應於第二顯示區域A2的第一列發光單元中的第一發光單元D1,使得第一發光單元D1的跨壓大於或等於其順向電壓而能正常發光;其餘可依此類推,於此不另行贅述。For example, during the first scanning period S1, the driving method of the present invention may only provide a higher voltage to the fourth light-emitting unit D4 in the first column of light-emitting units corresponding to the second display area A2, so that the cross-voltage of the fourth light-emitting unit D4 is greater than or equal to its forward voltage and can emit light normally; during the second scanning period S2, the driving method of the present invention may only provide a higher voltage to the second light-emitting unit D2 in the first column of light-emitting units corresponding to the second display area A2, so that the cross-voltage of the second light-emitting unit D2 is greater than or equal to its forward voltage and can emit light normally; during the third scanning period S3, the driving method of the present invention may only provide a higher voltage to the second light-emitting unit D2 in the first column of light-emitting units corresponding to the second display area A2, so that the cross-voltage of the second light-emitting unit D2 is greater than or equal to its forward voltage and can emit light normally. During the fourth scanning period S4, the driving method of the present invention may only provide a higher voltage to the forty-eighth light-emitting unit D48 in the first column of light-emitting units corresponding to the second display area A2, so that the cross-voltage of the forty-eighth light-emitting unit D48 is greater than or equal to its forward voltage and can emit light normally; during the fourth scanning period S4, the driving method of the present invention may only provide a higher voltage to the first light-emitting unit D1 in the first column of light-emitting units corresponding to the second display area A2, so that the cross-voltage of the first light-emitting unit D1 is greater than or equal to its forward voltage and can emit light normally; the rest can be deduced from this and will not be elaborated here.
如圖6E所示,當解耦合發光顯示器DP的第二顯示區域A2採用本發明的驅動方法進行驅動時,第一掃描S1至第四十八掃描S48可採用規則性的依序分時掃描結合預開補償操作。在第一掃描S1期間,本發明的驅動方法驅動對應於第二顯示區域A2的第一列發光單元中的第一發光單元D1發光並預開補償第一列發光單元中的第二發光單元D2至第四十八發光單元D48,使得第一列發光單元中的第二發光單元D2至第四十八發光單元D48不發光;在第二掃描S2期間,本發明的驅動方法驅動對應於第二顯示區域A2的第一列發光單元中的第二發光單元D2發光並預開補償第一列發光單元中的第一發光單元D1及第三發光單元D3至第四十八發光單元D48,使得第一列發光單元中的第一發光單元D1及第三發光單元D3至第四十八發光單元D48不發光;在第三掃描S3期間,本發明的驅動方法驅動對應於第二顯示區域A2的第一列發光單元中的第三發光單元D3發光並預開補償第一列發光單元中的第一發光單元D1、第二發光單元D2及第四發光單元D4至第四十八發光單元D48,使得第一列發光單元中的第一發光單元D1、第二發光單元D2及第四發光單元D4至第四十八發光單元D48不發光;其餘可依此類推,於此不另行贅述。As shown in FIG. 6E , when the second display area A2 of the decoupled luminescent display DP is driven by the driving method of the present invention, the first scan S1 to the forty-eighth scan S48 may adopt regular sequential time-sharing scanning combined with a pre-opening compensation operation. During the first scanning S1, the driving method of the present invention drives the first light-emitting unit D1 in the first column of light-emitting units corresponding to the second display area A2 to emit light and pre-turns on and compensates the second light-emitting unit D2 to the forty-eighth light-emitting unit D48 in the first column of light-emitting units, so that the second light-emitting unit D2 to the forty-eighth light-emitting unit D48 in the first column of light-emitting units do not emit light; during the second scanning S2, the driving method of the present invention drives the second light-emitting unit D2 in the first column of light-emitting units corresponding to the second display area A2 to emit light and pre-turns on and compensates the first light-emitting unit D1 and the third light-emitting unit D3 to the forty-eighth light-emitting unit D48 in the first column of light-emitting units, The first light emitting cell D1 and the third light emitting cell D3 to the forty-eighth light emitting cell D48 in the first column of light emitting cells do not emit light; during the third scan S3, the driving method of the present invention drives the third light emitting cell D3 in the first column of light emitting cells corresponding to the second display area A2 to emit light and pre-compensates the first light emitting cell D1, the second light emitting cell D2 and the fourth light emitting cell D4 to the forty-eighth light emitting cell D48 in the first column of light emitting cells, so that the first light emitting cell D1, the second light emitting cell D2 and the fourth light emitting cell D4 to the forty-eighth light emitting cell D48 in the first column of light emitting cells do not emit light; the rest can be deduced from this and will not be elaborated here.
舉例而言,在第一掃描S1期間,本發明的驅動方法可提供較高的電壓至對應於第二顯示區域A2的第一列發光單元中的第一發光單元D1以及提供較低的電壓至第一列發光單元中的第二發光單元D2至第四十八發光單元D48,使得第一發光單元D1的跨壓大於或等於其順向電壓而能正常發光且第二發光單元D2至第四十八發光單元D48的跨壓小於其切入電壓(Cut-in voltage)而不發光;在第二掃描S2期間,本發明的驅動方法可提供較高的電壓至對應於第二顯示區域A2的第一列發光單元中的第二發光單元D2以及提供較低的電壓至第一列發光單元中的第一發光單元D1及第三發光單元D3至第四十八發光單元D48,使得第二發光單元D2的跨壓大於或等於其順向電壓而能正常發光且第一發光單元D1及第三發光單元D3至第四十八發光單元D48的跨壓小於其切入電壓而不發光;其餘可依此類推,於此不另行贅述。For example, during the first scanning S1, the driving method of the present invention can provide a higher voltage to the first light-emitting unit D1 in the first row of light-emitting units corresponding to the second display area A2 and provide a lower voltage to the second light-emitting unit D2 to the forty-eighth light-emitting unit D48 in the first row of light-emitting units, so that the cross-voltage of the first light-emitting unit D1 is greater than or equal to its forward voltage and can emit light normally, and the cross-voltage of the second light-emitting unit D2 to the forty-eighth light-emitting unit D48 is less than its cut-in voltage. voltage) but does not emit light; during the second scanning period S2, the driving method of the present invention can provide a higher voltage to the second light-emitting unit D2 in the first column of light-emitting units corresponding to the second display area A2, and provide a lower voltage to the first light-emitting unit D1 and the third light-emitting unit D3 to the forty-eighth light-emitting unit D48 in the first column of light-emitting units, so that the cross-voltage of the second light-emitting unit D2 is greater than or equal to its forward voltage and can emit light normally, and the cross-voltage of the first light-emitting unit D1 and the third light-emitting unit D3 to the forty-eighth light-emitting unit D48 is less than its cut-in voltage and does not emit light; the rest can be deduced from this and will not be elaborated here.
如圖6F所示,當解耦合發光顯示器DP的第二顯示區域A2採用本發明的驅動方法進行驅動時,第一掃描S1至第四十八掃描S48可採用非規則性的隨機分時掃描結合預開補償操作。在第一掃描S1期間,本發明的驅動方法驅動對應於第二顯示區域A2的第一列發光單元中的第四發光單元D4發光並預開補償第一列發光單元中的第一發光單元D1至第三發光單元D3及第五發光單元D5至第四十八發光單元D48,使得第一列發光單元中的第一發光單元D1至第三發光單元D3及第五發光單元D5至第四十八發光單元D48不發光;在第二掃描S2期間,本發明的驅動方法驅動對應於第二顯示區域A2的第一列發光單元中的第二發光單元D2發光並預開補償第一列發光單元中的第一發光單元D1及第三發光單元D3至第四十八發光單元D48,使得第一列發光單元中的第一發光單元D1及第三發光單元D3至第四十八發光單元D48不發光;在第三掃描S3期間,本發明的驅動方法驅動對應於第二顯示區域A2的第一列發光單元中的第四十八發光單元D48發光並預開補償第一列發光單元中的第一發光單元D1至第四十七發光單元D47,使得第一列發光單元中的第一發光單元D1至第四十七發光單元D47不發光;其餘可依此類推,於此不另行贅述。As shown in FIG. 6F , when the second display area A2 of the decoupled luminescent display DP is driven by the driving method of the present invention, the first scan S1 to the forty-eighth scan S48 may adopt irregular random time-sharing scanning combined with pre-opening compensation operation. During the first scanning S1, the driving method of the present invention drives the fourth light-emitting unit D4 in the first column of light-emitting units corresponding to the second display area A2 to emit light and pre-opens and compensates the first light-emitting unit D1 to the third light-emitting unit D3 and the fifth light-emitting unit D5 to the forty-eighth light-emitting unit D48 in the first column of light-emitting units, so that the first light-emitting unit D1 to the third light-emitting unit D3 and the fifth light-emitting unit D5 to the forty-eighth light-emitting unit D48 in the first column of light-emitting units do not emit light; during the second scanning S2, the driving method of the present invention drives the second light-emitting unit D2 in the first column of light-emitting units corresponding to the second display area A2 to emit light and pre-opens and compensates the first column of light-emitting units. The first light emitting cell D1 and the third light emitting cell D3 to the forty-eighth light emitting cell D48 in the unit make the first light emitting cell D1 and the third light emitting cell D3 to the forty-eighth light emitting cell D48 in the first column of light emitting cells not emit light; during the third scanning S3, the driving method of the present invention drives the forty-eighth light emitting cell D48 in the first column of light emitting cells corresponding to the second display area A2 to emit light and pre-compensates the first light emitting cell D1 to the forty-seventh light emitting cell D47 in the first column of light emitting cells, so that the first light emitting cell D1 to the forty-seventh light emitting cell D47 in the first column of light emitting cells do not emit light; the rest can be deduced from this and will not be elaborated here.
舉例而言,在第一掃描S1期間,本發明的驅動方法可提供較高的電壓至對應於第二顯示區域A2的第一列發光單元中的第四發光單元D4以及提供較低的電壓至第一列發光單元中的第一發光單元D1至第三發光單元D3及第五發光單元D5至第四十八發光單元D48,使得第四發光單元D4的跨壓大於或等於其順向電壓而能正常發光且第一發光單元D1至第三發光單元D3及第五發光單元D5至第四十八發光單元D48的跨壓小於其切入電壓而不發光;在第二掃描S2期間,本發明的驅動方法可提供較高的電壓至對應於第二顯示區域A2的第一列發光單元中的第二發光單元D2以及提供較低的電壓至第一列發光單元中的第一發光單元D1及第三發光單元D3至第四十八發光單元D48,使得第二發光單元D2的跨壓大於或等於其順向電壓而能正常發光且第一發光單元D1及第三發光單元D3至第四十八發光單元D48的跨壓小於其切入電壓而不發光;其餘可依此類推,於此不另行贅述。For example, during the first scanning S1, the driving method of the present invention can provide a higher voltage to the fourth light-emitting unit D4 in the first row of light-emitting units corresponding to the second display area A2, and provide a lower voltage to the first light-emitting unit D1 to the third light-emitting unit D3 and the fifth light-emitting unit D5 to the forty-eighth light-emitting unit D48 in the first row of light-emitting units, so that the cross-voltage of the fourth light-emitting unit D4 is greater than or equal to its forward voltage and can emit light normally, and the cross-voltage of the first light-emitting unit D1 to the third light-emitting unit D3 and the fifth light-emitting unit D5 to the forty-eighth light-emitting unit D48 is less than its cut-in voltage and No light is emitted; during the second scanning S2, the driving method of the present invention can provide a higher voltage to the second light-emitting unit D2 in the first column of light-emitting units corresponding to the second display area A2, and provide a lower voltage to the first light-emitting unit D1 and the third light-emitting unit D3 to the forty-eighth light-emitting unit D48 in the first column of light-emitting units, so that the cross-voltage of the second light-emitting unit D2 is greater than or equal to its forward voltage and can emit light normally, and the cross-voltage of the first light-emitting unit D1 and the third light-emitting unit D3 to the forty-eighth light-emitting unit D48 is less than its cut-in voltage and does not emit light; the rest can be deduced from this and will not be elaborated here.
請參照圖7,圖7繪示假設解耦合發光顯示器還包括N個開關且該N個開關分別耦接第一列發光單元中的N個發光單元,圖4中的步驟S12還包括步驟S120及S122的流程圖。如圖7所示,圖4中的步驟S12還可包括下列步驟:Please refer to FIG. 7 , which shows a flow chart assuming that the decoupled light-emitting display further includes N switches and the N switches are respectively coupled to the N light-emitting units in the first row of light-emitting units, and step S12 in FIG. 4 further includes steps S120 and S122. As shown in FIG. 7 , step S12 in FIG. 4 may further include the following steps:
步驟S120:於第一時間內提供脈寬調變信號至該N個開關中的至少一開關,以使該至少一開關導通並使耦接該至少一開關的至少一發光單元發光;以及Step S120: providing a pulse width modulation signal to at least one switch of the N switches within a first time, so that the at least one switch is turned on and at least one light-emitting unit coupled to the at least one switch emits light; and
步驟S122:於第二時間內提供脈寬調變信號至該N個開關中異於該至少一開關的其他至少一開關,以使該其他至少一開關導通並使耦接該其他至少一開關的其他至少一發光單元發光。Step S122: providing a pulse width modulation signal to at least one switch other than the at least one switch among the N switches within a second time, so as to turn on the at least one switch and enable at least one other light-emitting unit coupled to the at least one switch to emit light.
於實際應用中,步驟S120中該至少一發光單元的第一跨壓大於或等於其順向電壓而能正常發光,且於第一時間內還可提供虛擬脈寬調變信號至該N個開關中異於該至少一開關的其他開關以進行預開補償,使得耦接該其他開關的其他發光單元的第二跨壓小於其切入電壓而不發光;步驟S122中該其他至少一發光單元的第一跨壓大於或等於其順向電壓而能正常發光,且於第二時間內還可提供虛擬脈寬調變信號至該N個開關中異於該其他至少一開關的其他開關以進行預開補償,使得耦接該其他開關的其他發光單元的第二跨壓小於其切入電壓而不發光。In practical applications, the first cross-voltage of the at least one light-emitting unit in step S120 is greater than or equal to its forward voltage and can emit light normally, and a virtual pulse width modulation signal can be provided to other switches of the N switches that are different from the at least one switch for pre-opening compensation within the first time, so that the second cross-voltage of other light-emitting units coupled to the other switches is less than its cut-in voltage and does not emit light. light; in step S122, the first cross-voltage of the at least one other light-emitting unit is greater than or equal to its forward voltage and can emit light normally, and within the second time, a virtual pulse width modulation signal can also be provided to other switches of the N switches that are different from the at least one other switch for pre-opening compensation, so that the second cross-voltage of other light-emitting units coupled to the other switches is less than their cut-in voltage and does not emit light.
於此實施例中,虛擬脈寬調變信號的脈衝寬度小於脈寬調變信號的脈衝寬度且第二跨壓小於第一跨壓。舉例而言,如圖8所示,本發明的驅動方法提供脈寬調變信號PWM1至耦接第一發光單元D1的第一開關且提供虛擬脈寬調變信號PWM2至耦接第二發光單元D2至第四十八發光單元D48的第二開關至第四十八開關,其中虛擬脈寬調變信號PWM2的脈衝寬度W2會小於脈寬調變信號PWM1的脈衝寬度W1,亦即第二開關至第四十八開關的導通時間會小於第一開關的導通時間。In this embodiment, the pulse width of the virtual pulse width modulated signal is smaller than the pulse width of the pulse width modulated signal and the second cross voltage is smaller than the first cross voltage. For example, as shown in Figure 8, the driving method of the present invention provides a pulse width modulation signal PWM1 to the first switch coupled to the first light-emitting unit D1 and provides a virtual pulse width modulation signal PWM2 to the second switch to the forty-eighth switch coupled to the second light-emitting unit D2 to the forty-eighth light-emitting unit D48, wherein the pulse width W2 of the virtual pulse width modulation signal PWM2 is smaller than the pulse width W1 of the pulse width modulation signal PWM1, that is, the conduction time of the second switch to the forty-eighth switch is smaller than the conduction time of the first switch.
舉例而言,當第一開關受脈寬調變信號PWM1而導通時,第一發光單元D1會具有較高的第一跨壓AVDD-V(ch1)(例如大於或等於其順向電壓)而發光,如圖9A所示。當第二開關受虛擬脈寬調變信號PWM2而預開時,第二發光單元D2會具有較低的第二跨壓AVDD-V(ch2)(例如小於其切入電壓)而不發光,如圖9B所示。For example, when the first switch is turned on by the pulse width modulation signal PWM1, the first light-emitting unit D1 will have a higher first cross-voltage AVDD-V(ch1) (e.g., greater than or equal to its forward voltage) and emit light, as shown in FIG9A. When the second switch is pre-opened by the virtual pulse width modulation signal PWM2, the second light-emitting unit D2 will have a lower second cross-voltage AVDD-V(ch2) (e.g., less than its cut-in voltage) and will not emit light, as shown in FIG9B.
同理,當第三開關至第四十八開關受虛擬脈寬調變信號而預開時,第三發光單元D3至第四十八發光單元D48亦會分別具有較低的跨壓(例如小於其切入電壓)而不發光。Similarly, when the third to forty-eighth switches are pre-opened by the virtual pulse width modulation signal, the third to forty-eighth light-emitting units D3 to D48 will also have a lower cross-voltage (eg, less than the cut-in voltage) and will not emit light.
於實際應用中,第二開關受虛擬脈寬調變信號PWM2而預開的導通時間T1的長度可依補償後的效果進行調整。若增加第二開關預開的導通時間T1,則第二發光單元D2的第二跨壓AVDD-V(ch2)會降低而接近其切入電壓。由於當第二發光單元D2的第二跨壓AVDD-V(ch2)等於切入電壓時,第二發光單元D2可能會有輕微漏光的現象出現,故此時其導通時間T1不宜再增加。至於第三發光單元D3至第四十八發光單元D48的情形亦可依此類推,於此不另行贅述。In practical applications, the length of the conduction time T1 of the second switch pre-opened by the virtual pulse width modulation signal PWM2 can be adjusted according to the effect after compensation. If the conduction time T1 of the second switch pre-opened is increased, the second cross voltage AVDD-V (ch2) of the second light-emitting unit D2 will decrease and approach its cut-in voltage. Since the second light-emitting unit D2 may have a slight light leakage phenomenon when the second cross voltage AVDD-V (ch2) of the second light-emitting unit D2 is equal to the cut-in voltage, its conduction time T1 should not be increased at this time. As for the third light-emitting unit D3 to the forty-eighth light-emitting unit D48, the same can be inferred and will not be elaborated here.
需說明的是,雖然上述實施例係以第一列發光單元中的第一發光單元D1至第四十八發光單元D48進行說明,惟其情況亦可適用於解耦合發光顯示器的其他列發光單元,於此不另行贅述,並且解耦合發光顯示器的每列發光單元的數量亦可視實際需求而定,並不以此為限。It should be noted that, although the above embodiment is described using the first light emitting unit D1 to the forty-eighth light emitting unit D48 in the first row of light emitting units, the situation is also applicable to other rows of light emitting units in the decoupled light emitting display, which will not be elaborated here, and the number of light emitting units in each row of the decoupled light emitting display can also be determined according to actual needs, and is not limited to this.
相較於先前技術,本發明所提出的解耦合發光顯示器的驅動方法在驅動解耦合發光顯示器的任一列發光單元的期間,係分時地驅動對應於該列發光單元的不同部分發光單元發光並對該列發光單元的其他發光單元進行預開補償而不發光,使得解耦合發光顯示器的不同顯示區域的顯示亮度均勻,故能有效解決由於寄生電容所導致的面板亮度不均問題。Compared with the prior art, the driving method of the decoupled luminescent display proposed by the present invention drives different parts of the luminescent units corresponding to the column of luminescent units to emit light in a time-sharing manner during the period of driving any column of luminescent units of the decoupled luminescent display, and pre-turns on and compensates other luminescent units of the column of luminescent units so that they do not emit light, so that the display brightness of different display areas of the decoupled luminescent display is uniform, thereby effectively solving the problem of uneven panel brightness caused by parasitic capacitance.
PS…電源開關 AVDD…工作電壓 ROW1…第一列發光單元 ch1~ch48…第一通道~第四十八通道 D1~D48…第一發光單元~第四十八發光單元 C1~C48…第一寄生電容~第四十八寄生電容 SW1~SW48…第一開關~第四十八開關 S1~S64…第一掃描~第四十八掃描 GND…接地端 DP…解耦合發光顯示器 A1…第一顯示區域 A2…第二顯示區域 V(Column)…行電壓 I(Column)…行電流 S10…步驟 S12…步驟 S120…步驟 S122…步驟 PWM1…脈寬調變信號 PWM2…虛擬脈寬調變信號 W1~W2…脈衝寬度 AVDD-V(ch1)…第一跨壓 AVDD-V(ch2)…第二跨壓 T1…導通時間 PS…power switch AVDD…operating voltage ROW1…first row of light-emitting units ch1~ch48…first channel~48th channel D1~D48…first light-emitting unit~48th light-emitting unit C1~C48…first parasitic capacitor~48th parasitic capacitor SW1~SW48…first switch~48th switch S1~S64…first scan~48th scan GND…ground terminal DP…decoupled light-emitting display A1…first display area A2…second display area V(Column)…row voltage I(Column)…row current S10…step S12…step S120…step S122…step PWM1…pulse width modulation signal PWM2…Virtual pulse width modulation signal W1~W2…Pulse width AVDD-V(ch1)…First cross voltage AVDD-V(ch2)…Second cross voltage T1…On time
圖1繪示先前技術中驅動解耦合發光顯示器的示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a driving decoupled luminescent display in the prior art.
圖2A及圖2B繪示傳統的解耦合發光顯示器的LED晶粒矩陣驅動方式的示意圖。FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B are schematic diagrams showing a conventional LED die matrix driving method of a decoupled light emitting display.
圖3繪示先前技術中顯示不同亮度的第一顯示區域與第二顯示區域內的第一發光單元導通時的電壓的波形不同且LED電流積分面積亦不同的示意圖。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing that the voltage waveforms of the first light-emitting units in the first display area and the second display area when the first light-emitting units are turned on are different and the LED current integrated areas are also different in the prior art.
圖4繪示本發明的一較佳具體實施例中的解耦合發光顯示器的驅動方法的流程圖。FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing a method for driving a decoupled light emitting display in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖5繪示解耦合發光顯示器的第一顯示區域及第二顯示區域的示意圖。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a first display area and a second display area of a decoupled light emitting display.
圖6A繪示解耦合發光顯示器的第一顯示區域採用本發明的解耦合發光顯示器的驅動方法進行驅動的示意圖。FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram showing that the first display area of the decoupled luminescent display is driven by the driving method of the decoupled luminescent display of the present invention.
圖6B至圖6F分別繪示解耦合發光顯示器的第二顯示區域採用本發明的解耦合發光顯示器的驅動方法進行驅動的示意圖。FIG. 6B to FIG. 6F are schematic diagrams respectively showing the second display area of the decoupled luminescent display being driven by the driving method of the decoupled luminescent display of the present invention.
圖7繪示圖4中的步驟S12還包括步驟S120及S122的流程圖。FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing that step S12 in FIG. 4 further includes steps S120 and S122 .
圖8繪示本發明的解耦合發光顯示器的驅動方法驅動同列發光單元的第一發光單元正常發光且對該列發光單元的其他發光單元(第二發光單元至第四十八發光單元)進行預開補償而不發光的示意圖。8 is a schematic diagram showing that the driving method of the decoupled light-emitting display of the present invention drives the first light-emitting unit in the same column of light-emitting units to emit light normally and performs pre-on compensation on the other light-emitting units (the second light-emitting unit to the forty-eighth light-emitting unit) in the same column so that they do not emit light.
圖9A及圖9B分別繪示第一發光單元具有較大的第一跨壓而發光且第二發光單元具有較小的第二跨壓而不發光的示意圖。FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B are schematic diagrams respectively showing that the first light emitting unit has a larger first voltage and emits light, and the second light emitting unit has a smaller second voltage and does not emit light.
S10:步驟 S10: Step
S12:步驟 S12: Step
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| TW201947571A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2019-12-16 | 鴻海精密工業股份有限公司 | Pixel driving circuit and display apparatus thereof |
| US20210118366A1 (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2021-04-22 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Driving circuit, display panel, driving method and display device |
| CN112233611A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-15 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Display module, preparation method and control method thereof and electronic equipment |
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