TWI889330B - External gas treatment system with waste heat recovery and method thereof - Google Patents
External gas treatment system with waste heat recovery and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TWI889330B TWI889330B TW113117320A TW113117320A TWI889330B TW I889330 B TWI889330 B TW I889330B TW 113117320 A TW113117320 A TW 113117320A TW 113117320 A TW113117320 A TW 113117320A TW I889330 B TWI889330 B TW I889330B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F12/00—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
- F24F12/001—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
- F24F12/006—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an air-to-air heat exchanger
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/15—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
- F24F8/158—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using active carbon
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Abstract
本發明為一種具廢熱回收之外氣處理系統及其方法,主要是透過一外氣(Outside Air)、一外氣空調箱(MAU)、一風管、一外氣處理系統及一焚化設備之組合設計,使能運用該焚化設備所排出的廢熱提供給該外氣處理系統之除濕轉輪使用,以除去該外氣(Outside Air)的潛熱,再透過該風管輸送至所需地方,藉此,可大幅降低外氣空調箱(MAU)的負載,同時具有熱回收應用及節能減碳之效能,更可達到降低能源花費的效用。 The present invention is an outside air treatment system with waste heat recovery and its method. It mainly uses a combination design of an outside air, an outside air conditioning unit (MAU), an air duct, an outside air treatment system and an incineration device to utilize the waste heat discharged by the incineration device to provide the dehumidification wheel of the outside air treatment system to remove the latent heat of the outside air, and then transport it to the required place through the air duct. In this way, the load of the outside air conditioning unit (MAU) can be greatly reduced. At the same time, it has the effect of heat recovery application and energy saving and carbon reduction, and can also achieve the effect of reducing energy costs.
Description
本發明係有關於一種具廢熱回收之外氣處理系統及其方法,尤指一種具有熱回收應用及節能減碳之效能,而適用於半導體領域、電子科技領域、生物科技領域、食品加工領域、精密儀器製造領域等相關之場所或廠區。 The present invention relates to an external air treatment system with waste heat recovery and a method thereof, particularly a system with heat recovery application and energy saving and carbon reduction performance, and is suitable for places or factories related to the semiconductor field, electronic technology field, biotechnology field, food processing field, precision instrument manufacturing field, etc.
半導體的製造需要有四大排氣系統,包括酸排、鹼排、揮發有機、以及一般排氣,因此必須要補充大量的外氣(Outside Air)來應付排氣的需求。 Semiconductor manufacturing requires four major exhaust systems, including acid exhaust, alkali exhaust, volatile organic, and general exhaust. Therefore, a large amount of outside air must be added to meet the exhaust needs.
而半導體業的廠務系統裡的外氣空調箱(MAU)是耗能但是又必要的一個設備,而一個先進製程廠的外氣空調箱的耗能可能高達10,000冷凍噸。 The MAU in the semiconductor industry's factory system is an energy-consuming but necessary device. The energy consumption of an MAU in an advanced process plant may be as high as 10,000 refrigerated tons.
近年來,半導體產業為了達到節能減碳的目的,針對廠內高耗能的設備或是設施積極地尋找改善方案,以便於能減少耗能,其中該外氣空調箱(MAU)便是主要要改善的設備。 In recent years, in order to achieve the goal of energy conservation and carbon reduction, the semiconductor industry has actively sought improvement solutions for high-energy-consuming equipment or facilities in the factory to reduce energy consumption. Among them, the outdoor air conditioning unit (MAU) is the main equipment to be improved.
因此,本發明人有鑑於上述缺失,期能提出一種具有熱回收應用及節能減碳之效能的具廢熱回收之外氣處理系統及其方法,令使用者可輕易操作組裝,乃潛心研思、設計組製,以提供使用者便利性,為本發明人所欲研發之發明動機者。 Therefore, in view of the above shortcomings, the inventors of the present invention hope to propose a waste heat recovery outdoor air treatment system and method with the functions of heat recovery application and energy saving and carbon reduction, so that users can easily operate and assemble. They have devoted themselves to research and design to provide user convenience, which is the motivation for the invention that the inventors want to develop.
本發明之主要目的,在於提供一種具廢熱回收之外氣處理系統及其方法,主要是透過一外氣(Outside Air)、一外氣空調箱(MAU)、一風管、一外氣處理系統及一焚化設備之組合設計,使能運用該焚化設備所排出的廢熱提供給該外氣處理系統之除濕轉輪使用,以除去該外氣(Outside Air)的潛熱,再透過該風管輸送至所需地方,藉此,可大幅降低外氣空調箱(MAU)的負載,同時具有熱回收應用及節能減碳之效能,更可達到降低能源花費的效用,進而增加整體之實用性。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an outside air treatment system and method with waste heat recovery. The main purpose is to use the combination design of an outside air, an outside air conditioning unit (MAU), an air duct, an outside air treatment system and an incineration device to provide the waste heat discharged by the incineration device to the dehumidification wheel of the outside air treatment system to remove the latent heat of the outside air, and then transport it to the required place through the air duct. In this way, the load of the outside air conditioning unit (MAU) can be greatly reduced. At the same time, it has the effect of heat recovery application and energy saving and carbon reduction, and can also achieve the effect of reducing energy costs, thereby increasing the overall practicality.
本發明之另一目的,在於提供一種具廢熱回收之外氣處理系統及其方法,透過該外氣處理系統係設有一箱體,而該除濕轉輪係設於該箱體內,且該除濕轉輪係具有一處理區及一再生區,其中該除濕轉輪前係組設有至少一第一濾網設備、至少一第一溫度設備、至少一水洗設備及至少一第二溫度設備,讓該外氣(Outside Air)能先經由上述設備進行除塵、過濾並控制其溫溼度,再輸送至該除濕轉輪之處理區係進行除濕吸附,且該箱體內係設有一風機,該風機係設於該除濕轉輪前、該除濕轉輪後之其中任一處,以能推拉該外氣(Outside Air)行進,使具有產生恆溫恆濕的新鮮空氣之效能,進而增加整體之使用性。 Another object of the present invention is to provide an outdoor air treatment system with waste heat recovery and a method thereof, wherein the outdoor air treatment system is provided with a box, and the dehumidification wheel is provided in the box, and the dehumidification wheel has a treatment area and a regeneration area, wherein at least one first filter device, at least one first temperature device, at least one water washing device and at least one second temperature device are arranged in front of the dehumidification wheel, so that the outdoor air (Outside Air) can first be dusted, filtered and its temperature and humidity controlled by the above-mentioned devices, and then transported to the treatment area of the dehumidification wheel for dehumidification adsorption, and a fan is provided in the box, and the fan is arranged in any one of the front and rear positions of the dehumidification wheel to push and pull the outdoor air (Outside Air) Air) to produce fresh air with constant temperature and humidity, thereby increasing the overall usability.
本發明之再一目的,在於提供一種具廢熱回收之外氣處理系統及其方法,透過該風管係與至少一無塵室、至少一病房、至少一食品加工區、至少一半導體製程廠區、至少一電子製程廠區之其中任一連接,使具有提供上述場所需要補充大量外氣之需求,並帶動上述場所內的氣流循環,以帶走微塵和熱量,實現所需的潔凈度和換氣量,且達到替換掉原有 的空氣之目的,進而增加整體之操作性。 Another object of the present invention is to provide an external air treatment system with waste heat recovery and a method thereof, which is connected to at least one clean room, at least one ward, at least one food processing area, at least one semiconductor process plant area, and at least one electronic process plant area through the air duct system, so as to provide the above places with the need to supplement a large amount of external air, and drive the air circulation in the above places to take away dust and heat, achieve the required cleanliness and ventilation volume, and achieve the purpose of replacing the original air, thereby increasing the overall operability.
為了能夠更進一步瞭解本發明之特徵、特點和技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明與附圖,惟所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,非用以限制本發明。 In order to further understand the characteristics, features and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, the attached drawings are only for reference and description and are not used to limit the present invention.
10:外氣(Outside Air) 10: Outside Air
20:外氣空調箱(MAU) 20: Outdoor air conditioning box (MAU)
21:箱體 21: Cabinet
211:外氣進入口 211: External air intake
22:第一濾網設備 22: First filter equipment
23:第一溫度設備 23: First temperature equipment
231:預冷盤管 231: Pre-cooling coil
232:預熱盤管 232: Preheating coil
233:預冷器 233: Precooler
234:預熱器 234: Preheater
24:水洗設備 24: Washing equipment
25:第二溫度設備 25: Second temperature equipment
251:再冷盤管 251: Recooling coil
252:再熱盤管 252: Reheat coil
253:再冷器 253: Recooler
254:再熱器 254: Reheater
26:第二濾網設備 26: Second filter equipment
27:風機 27: Fan
30:風管 30: Air duct
31:無塵室 31: Clean room
40:外氣處理系統 40: External air treatment system
41:箱體 41: Cabinet
411:外氣進入口 411: External air inlet
42:第一濾網設備 42: First filter equipment
43:第一溫度設備 43: First temperature equipment
431:預冷盤管 431: Pre-cooling coil
432:預熱盤管 432: Preheating coil
433:預冷器 433: Precooler
434:預熱器 434: Preheater
44:水洗設備 44: Washing equipment
45:第二溫度設備 45: Second temperature equipment
451:再冷盤管 451: Recooling coil
453:再冷器 453: Recooler
46:第二濾網設備 46: Second filter equipment
47:風機 47: Fan
51:除濕轉輪 51: Dehumidification wheel
511:處理區 511: Processing area
512:再生區 512: Regeneration Zone
52:第一熱交換器 52: First heat exchanger
53:第二熱交換器 53: Second heat exchanger
54:水箱 54: Water tank
541:水閥 541: Water valve
55:泵浦 55: Pump
60:焚化設備 60: Incineration equipment
61:燃燒尾氣 61: Combustion exhaust gas
62:熱交換器 62: Heat exchanger
70:煙囪 70:Chimney
80:旁通設備 80:Bypass equipment
S100:外氣進入 S100: External air enters
S110:輸送至風管 S110: transported to air duct
S120:進行除濕吸附 S120: Dehumidification adsorption
S130:排出燃燒尾氣 S130: Exhaust combustion exhaust gas
S140:進行熱傳遞 S140: Heat transfer
S150:提供一熱源 S150: Provide a heat source
S160:輸送至風管 S160: transported to air duct
第1圖係為主要架構示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure.
第2圖係為另一架構示意圖。 Figure 2 is another schematic diagram of the structure.
第3圖係為主要步驟流程圖。 Figure 3 is a flowchart of the main steps.
請參閱第1~3圖,係為本發明實施例之示意圖,而本發明之具廢熱回收之外氣處理系統及其方法的最佳實施方式係適用於半導體領域、電子科技領域、生物科技領域、食品加工領域、精密儀器製造領域等相關之場所或廠區,主要是具有熱回收應用及節能減碳之效能。 Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, which are schematic diagrams of the embodiments of the present invention. The best implementation of the waste heat recovery external air treatment system and method of the present invention is applicable to related places or factories in the semiconductor field, electronic technology field, biotechnology field, food processing field, precision instrument manufacturing field, etc., mainly with the performance of heat recovery application and energy saving and carbon reduction.
而本發明之具廢熱回收之外氣處理系統,主要是透過一外氣(Outside Air)10、一外氣空調箱(MAU)20、一風管30、一外氣處理系統40及一焚化設備60之組合設計(如第1圖及第2圖所示),其中該外氣(Outside Air)10係含至少一種以上之氣體或組合,主要是由78.1%的氮氣、21%氧氣、還有0.9%的氬氣和其餘雜質組成的混合物,另該外氣(Outside Air)10有一俗稱乃為空氣。再者,該焚化設備60係為直燃式焚燒爐(TO)、觸媒式焚燒爐(圖未示)或蓄熱式焚燒爐(RTO)(圖未示)之其中任一,當該焚化設備60為直燃式焚燒爐(TO)時,該直燃式焚燒爐(TO)
內係設有二個熱交換器62、三個熱交換器62或是四個熱交換器62之其中任一,而該焚化設備60係與一雙轉輪揮發性有機氣體(VOC)處理系統(圖未示)或是一單轉輪揮發性有機氣體(VOC)處理系統(圖未示)之其中任一組設,且該焚化設備60係排出一燃燒尾氣61(如第1圖及第2圖所示),該燃燒尾氣61係具有一溫度,該溫度為超過150℃以上。
The outside air treatment system with waste heat recovery of the present invention is mainly designed by combining an outside air (Outside Air) 10, an outside air conditioning unit (MAU) 20, an
另該外氣空調箱(MAU)20係供該外氣(Outside Air)10進入,而該外氣空調箱(MAU)20係設有一箱體21,該箱體21係設有一外氣進入口211,且該箱體21內係組設有至少一第一濾網設備22、至少一第一溫度設備23、至少一水洗設備24、至少一第二溫度設備25及至少一第二濾網設備26(如第1圖及第2圖所示),其中該至少一第一濾網設備22係為初級濾網(Pre Filter)或中級濾網(Medium efficiency filter)之其中任一或組合,而該初級濾網(Pre Filter)多為板狀型式,適用於初級過濾,主要用於過濾5μm以上塵埃粒子,且材質主要是以不織布、尼龍網、活性碳濾材、金屬孔網居多。另該中級濾網(Medium efficiency filter)多為袋狀型式,廣泛適用於中級過濾,主要用於過濾1-5um以上塵埃粒子,且材質主要以合成纖維及不織布為主。另該至少一第一溫度設備23係為預冷盤管231、預熱盤管232之其中任一或組合(如第2圖所示),而上述預冷盤管231係供一冷卻水、一冰水之其中任一流入,以將該外氣(Outside Air)10中的熱氣冷卻成液體,從而有效地降低空氣溫度。且上述預熱盤管232係供一熱水、一蒸氣之其中任一流入,以將熱能傳遞給該外氣(Outside Air)10,使其溫度升高。再者,該至少一第一溫度設備23也可以是預冷器233、預熱器234之其中任一或組合(如
第1圖所示),該預冷器233係為殼管式冷卻器、鰭管式冷卻器或板式熱交換器冷卻器之其中任一,該預熱器234係為電熱器、瓦斯加熱器、熱媒油加熱器、熱水加熱器之其中任一。
In addition, the outside air conditioning box (MAU) 20 is for the
另該至少一水洗設備24係為洗滌加濕器,主要是由至少一加壓泵、至少一噴嘴、至少一補水閥、至少一排水閥、至少一管路所組成(圖未示),當該外氣(Outside Air)10經過洗滌加濕器時,水分子會充分吸收空氣中的熱量而汽化、蒸發,使該外氣(Outside Air)10的溼度增加,以形成濕潤的空氣。另該至少一第二溫度設備25係為再冷盤管251、再熱盤管252之其中任一或組合(如第2圖所示),而上述再冷盤管251係供一冷卻水、一冰水之其中任一流入,以將該外氣(Outside Air)10中的熱氣冷卻成液體,從而有效地降低空氣溫度。且上述再熱盤管252係供一熱水、一蒸氣之其中任一流入,以將熱能傳遞給該外氣(Outside Air)10,使其溫度升高。再者,該至少一第二溫度設備25也可以是再冷器253、再熱器254之其中任一或組合(如第1圖所示),該再冷器253係為殼管式冷卻器、鰭管式冷卻器或板式熱交換器冷卻器之其中任一,該再熱器254係為電熱器、瓦斯加熱器、熱媒油加熱器、熱水加熱器之其中任一。而該至少一第二濾網設備26係為高級濾網(High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter,HEPA)或超低穿透率濾網(Ultra Low Penetration Air Filter,ULPA)之其中任一或組合,而該高級濾網(High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter,HEPA)適用於末端過濾,對於0.1微米和0.3微米的有效率達到99.998%,直徑為0.3微米(頭髮直徑1/200)以上的微粒去除效率可達到99.7%以上,是煙霧、灰塵以及細菌等汙染物最有效的過濾媒
介,且材質主要是以超細玻璃纖維紙或複合過濾紙為主。另該超低穿透率濾網(Ultra Low Penetration Air Filter,ULPA)主要是用來去除0.12μm(120奈米)以上的微粒,過濾效果約為DOP 99.995%以上,且材質主要以特殊超細玻璃纖維紙為主。
In addition, the at least one
而該外氣空調箱(MAU)20之箱體21內係設有一風機27,該風機27係設於該至少一第二濾網設備26前(如第1圖及第2圖所示),主要是提供動力,讓該外氣(Outside Air)10能依序經過該至少一第一濾網設備22、該至少一第一溫度設備23、該至少一水洗設備24、該至少一第二溫度設備25及該至少一第二濾網設備26的處理,以確保該外氣空調箱(MAU)20的高效運轉。另該外氣空調箱(MAU)20係與該風管30連接,以將該外氣空調箱(MAU)20送出的氣體透過該風管30進行輸送至所需地方(如第1圖及第2圖所示),而該風管30係與至少一無塵室31、至少一病房(圖未示)、至少一食品加工區(圖未示)、至少一半導體製程廠區(圖未示)、至少一電子製程廠區(圖未示)之其中任一連接,使具有提供上述場所需要補充大量該外氣(Outside Air)10之需求,並帶動上述場所內的氣流循環,以帶走微塵和熱量,實現所需的潔凈度和換氣量,且達到替換掉原有的空氣之目的。
A
再者,本發明的該風管30除了與上述外氣空調箱(MAU)20連接外,還能連接一外氣處理系統40(如第1圖及第2圖所示),使該風管30具有雙重的外氣(Outside Air)處理氣體,也可以是單一的外氣(Outside Air)處理氣體。該外氣處理系統40係係設有一箱體41,該箱體41係設有一外氣進入口411,以供該外氣(Outside Air)10進入,
且該外氣處理系統40係與該風管30連接,以將該外氣處理系統40送出的氣體透過該風管30進行輸送至所需地方(如第1圖及第2圖所示),而該風管30係與至少一無塵室31、至少一病房(圖未示)、至少一食品加工區(圖未示)、至少一半導體製程廠區(圖未示)、至少一電子製程廠區(圖未示)之其中任一連接。
Furthermore, in addition to being connected to the above-mentioned outside air conditioning unit (MAU) 20, the
而該外氣處理系統40係設有一除濕轉輪51、一第一熱交換器52、一第二熱交換器53及一水箱54(如第1圖及第2圖所示),其中該除濕轉輪51係設於該箱體41內,該除濕轉輪51是一個載有吸濕劑的蜂窩狀的特殊紙質轉輪,由於蜂窩狀孔徑僅1.5mm,故1m3的轉輪紙芯吸濕面積達3000m2。空氣流經蜂窩狀孔道處於邊界層流狀態,濕交換效果好,所以除濕能力較強。且該除濕轉輪51係具有一處理區511及一再生區512,另該第一熱交換器52係與該再生區512連接,並提供一熱源至該再生區512進行脫附,而該第一熱交換器52係供一氣體進入,該氣體係為外氣(Outside Air)10、經過該處理區的處理後之氣體(圖未示)之其中任一,以供進行熱交換。而該水箱54係與該第一熱交換器52及第二熱交換器53連接(如第1圖及第2圖所示),該水箱54係輸出一水,其中該水係為過濾水、自來水、冷卻水、冰水之其中任一,以透過該水箱54之水來將該第二熱交換器53的熱傳遞至該第一熱交換器52,其中該水箱54係連接一泵浦55,以將該水箱54之水推進,且該水箱54係設有一水閥541,該水閥541係控制進入該水箱54之水,以使該水箱54具有補充水源之效能。而上述該第一熱交換器52及該第二熱交換器53係採用為液體對氣熱交換器。
The external
再者,該焚化設備60係排出一燃燒尾氣61,該燃燒尾氣61係具有一溫度,該溫度為超過150℃以上,且該燃燒尾氣61係經過該第二熱交換器53(如第1圖及第2圖所示),使該第二熱交換器53內的水與氣進行熱交換,讓該水箱54之水能將熱傳遞至該第一熱交換器52使用,而該第一熱交換器52內的水與氣再進行熱交換,以將具有熱源的氣體輸送至該再生區512,使該再生區512能進行熱脫附,且該進行熱脫附後的氣體係再排放至外部,該外部係為天空、煙囪70之其中任一。而經過該第二熱交換器53進行熱交換的燃燒尾氣61係輸送至一煙囪70,以進行排放。
Furthermore, the
另該除濕轉輪51前係組設有至少一第一濾網設備42、至少一第一溫度設備43、至少一水洗設備44及至少一第二溫度設備45,而上述設備係組設於該箱體41內,其中該至少一第一濾網設備42係為初級濾網(Pre Filter)或中級濾網(Medium efficiency filter)之其中任一或組合,而該初級濾網(Pre Filter)多為板狀型式,適用於初級過濾,主要用於過濾5μm以上塵埃粒子,且材質主要是以不織布、尼龍網、活性碳濾材、金屬孔網居多。另該中級濾網(Medium efficiency filter)多為袋狀型式,廣泛適用於中級過濾,主要用於過濾1-5um以上塵埃粒子,且材質主要以合成纖維及不織布為主。另該至少一第一溫度設備43係為預冷盤管431、預熱盤管432之其中任一或組合(如第2圖所示),而上述預冷盤管431係供一冷卻水、一冰水之其中任一流入,以將該外氣(Outside Air)10中的熱氣冷卻成液體,從而有效地降低空氣溫度。且上述預熱盤管432係供一熱水、一蒸氣之其中任一流入,以將熱能傳遞給該外氣(Outside Air)
10,使其溫度升高。再者,該至少一第一溫度設備43也可以是預冷器433、預熱器434之其中任一或組合(如第1圖所示),該預冷器433係為殼管式冷卻器、鰭管式冷卻器或板式熱交換器冷卻器之其中任一,該預熱器434係為電熱器、瓦斯加熱器、熱媒油加熱器、熱水加熱器之其中任一。
In addition, at least one
另該至少一水洗設備44係為洗滌加濕器,主要是由至少一加壓泵、至少一噴嘴、至少一補水閥、至少一排水閥、至少一管路所組成(圖未示),當該外氣(Outside Air)10經過洗滌加濕器時,水分子會充分吸收空氣中的熱量而汽化、蒸發,使該外氣(Outside Air)10的溼度增加,以形成濕潤的空氣。另該至少一第二溫度設備45係為再冷盤管451、再熱盤管(圖未示)之其中任一或組合(如第2圖所示),而上述再冷盤管451係供一冷卻水、一冰水之其中任一流入,以將該外氣(Outside Air)10中的熱氣冷卻成液體,從而有效地降低空氣溫度。且上述再熱盤管(圖未示)係供一熱水、一蒸氣之其中任一流入,以將熱能傳遞給該外氣(Outside Air)10,使其溫度升高。再者,該至少一第二溫度設備45也可以是再冷器453、再熱器(圖未示)之其中任一或組合(如第1圖所示),該再冷器453係為殼管式冷卻器、鰭管式冷卻器或板式熱交換器冷卻器之其中任一,該再熱器(圖未示)係為電熱器、瓦斯加熱器、熱媒油加熱器、熱水加熱器之其中任一。
In addition, the at least one
而上述經過該至少一第一濾網設備42、該至少一第一溫度設備43、該至少一水洗設備44及該至少一第二溫度設備45處理的該外氣(Outside Air)10係送入該除濕轉輪51之處理區511進行除濕吸
附(如第1圖及第2圖所示),該除濕轉輪51的3/4區域是處理區511,而需要處理的該外氣(Outside Air)10通過該處理區511時,該外氣(Outside Air)10中的水分被附著在特殊纖維上的吸濕劑吸收,成為低濕乾燥空氣,並從該處理區511另一端吹出,以將經過該至少一水洗設備44後之外氣(Outside Air)10,能透過冷凝除濕將該外氣(Outside Air)10的絕對溼度調節至符合所需。
The
另該第一熱交換器52係提供一熱源至該再生區512(如第1圖及第2圖所示),而該熱源的溫度超過100℃以上,並透過相反方向進入該除濕轉輪51之剩下的1/4的區域,也就是該再生區512。且該熱源係緩慢進入該再生區512,以將附著在特殊纖維上的吸濕劑的溫度升高,使附著在特殊纖維上的吸濕劑所含水分汽化,並被帶出該除濕轉輪51,使附著在特殊纖維上的吸濕劑能恢復吸濕功能,即吸濕劑得到再生。另該除濕轉輪51於緩慢轉動時,該除濕轉輪51附著在特殊纖維上的吸濕劑進行吸濕處理和再生過程是同時進行的,故該除濕轉輪51能保證連續、穩定地輸出乾燥空氣。
In addition, the
另該外氣處理系統40之箱體41內係設有至少一第二濾網設備46,該至少一第二濾網設備46係位於該箱體41之最後段(如第1圖及第2圖所示),而經過該除濕轉輪51之處理區511進行除濕吸附後的該外氣(Outside Air)10係進入該至少一第二濾網設備46進行過濾,而該至少一第二濾網設備46係為高級濾網(High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter,HEPA)或超低穿透率濾網(Ultra Low Penetration Air Filter,ULPA)之其中任一或組合,而該高級濾網(High Efficiency Particulate
Air Filter,HEPA)適用於末端過濾,對於0.1微米和0.3微米的有效率達到99.998%,直徑為0.3微米(頭髮直徑1/200)以上的微粒去除效率可達到99.7%以上,是煙霧、灰塵以及細菌等汙染物最有效的過濾媒介,且材質主要是以超細玻璃纖維紙或複合過濾紙為主。另該超低穿透率濾網(Ultra Low Penetration Air Filter,ULPA)主要是用來去除0.12μm(120奈米)以上的微粒,過濾效果約為DOP 99.995%以上,且材質主要以特殊超細玻璃纖維紙為主。
In addition, at least one
另該外氣處理系統40之箱體41內係設有一風機47,該風機47係設於該除濕轉輪51前(如第2圖所示)、該除濕轉輪51後(如第1圖所示)之其中任一處,主要是提供動力,以能推拉該外氣(Outside Air)10行進,讓該外氣(Outside Air)10能依序經過該至少一第一濾網設備42、該至少一第一溫度設備43、該至少一水洗設備44及該至少一第二溫度設備45的處理(經由上述設備進行除塵、過濾並控制其溫溼度),或是依序經過該至少一第一濾網設備42、該至少一第一溫度設備43、該至少一水洗設備44、該至少一第二溫度設備45及該除濕轉輪51的處理(經由上述設備進行除塵、過濾並控制其溫溼度,再輸送至該除濕轉輪51之處理區511係進行除濕吸附),使具有產生恆溫恆濕的新鮮空氣之效能。
In addition, a
另該外氣處理系統40係與該風管30連接,以將該外氣處理系統40送出的氣體透過該風管30進行輸送至所需地方(如第1圖及第2圖所示),而該風管30係與至少一無塵室31、至少一病房(圖未示)、至少一食品加工區(圖未示)、至少一半導體製程廠區(圖未示)、
至少一電子製程廠區(圖未示)之其中任一連接,使具有提供上述場所需要補充大量該外氣(Outside Air)10之需求,並帶動上述場所內的氣流循環,以帶走微塵和熱量,實現所需的潔凈度和換氣量,且達到替換掉原有的空氣之目的。
In addition, the outside
再者,本發明的該除濕轉輪51係增設有一旁通設備80(如第2圖所示),其中該旁通設備80係為管路、層板之其中任一,而該管路主要是透過與該箱體41外側設有旁通管路或該箱體41內側設有旁通管路來連接該除濕轉輪51之處理區511的前端及後端,並設有控制閥門來進行開關,另該層板主要是在該箱體41內設有旁通層板(圖未示),當需要時,該旁通層板會將該除濕轉輪51之處理區511遮住,使形成一氣體通道,以供依序經過該至少一第一濾網設備42、該至少一第一溫度設備43、該至少一水洗設備44及該至少一第二溫度設備45的處理該外氣(Outside Air)10能繞過該除濕轉輪51,主要是該除濕轉輪51故障時、該除濕轉輪51吸附飽和時或是其他不可抗力因素發生時,為了避免該外氣處理系統40無法運轉,而設計一個改變氣流走向的旁通設施。
Furthermore, the
藉此,本發明主要是透過一外氣10、一外氣空調箱(MAU)20、一風管30、一外氣處理系統40及一焚化設備60之組合設計,使能運用該焚化設備60所排出的廢熱提供給該外氣處理系統40之除濕轉輪51使用,以除去該外氣10的潛熱,再透過該風管30輸送至所需地方,藉此,可大幅降低外氣空調箱(MAU)20的負載,同時具有熱回收應用及節能減碳之效能,更可達到降低能源花費的效用,進而增加整體之
實用性。
Thus, the present invention mainly utilizes the combined design of an
而本發明之具廢熱回收之外氣處理方法,主要是透過一外氣(Outside Air)10、一外氣空調箱(MAU)20、一風管30、一外氣處理系統40及一焚化設備60之組合設計(如第1圖及第2圖所示),該風管30係與該外氣空調箱(MAU)20連接,該外氣處理系統40係組設有一除濕轉輪51、一第一熱交換器52、一第二熱交換器53及一水箱54,該除濕轉輪51係具有一處理區511及一再生區512,該水箱54係與該第一熱交換器52及該第二熱交換器53連接,該第一熱交換器52係與該再生區512連接。其中該外氣(Outside Air)10係含至少一種以上之氣體或組合,主要是由78.1%的氮氣、21%氧氣、還有0.9%的氬氣和其餘雜質組成的混合物,另該外氣(Outside Air)10有一俗稱乃為空氣。再者,該焚化設備60係為直燃式焚燒爐(TO)、觸媒式焚燒爐(圖未示)或蓄熱式焚燒爐(RTO)(圖未示)之其中任一,當該焚化設備60為直燃式焚燒爐(TO)時,該直燃式焚燒爐(TO)內係設有二個熱交換器62、三個熱交換器62或是四個熱交換器62之其中任一,而該焚化設備60係與一雙轉輪揮發性有機氣體(VOC)處理系統(圖未示)或是一單轉輪揮發性有機氣體(VOC)處理系統(圖未示)之其中任一組設,且該焚化設備60係排出一燃燒尾氣61(如第1圖及第2圖所示),該燃燒尾氣61係具有一溫度,該溫度為超過150℃以上。
The outside air treatment method with waste heat recovery of the present invention is mainly through a combination design of an outside air (Outside Air) 10, an outside air air conditioning box (MAU) 20, an
而該具廢熱回收之外氣處理方法的主要步驟(如第3圖所示)係包括步驟S100外氣進入:該外氣空調箱(MAU)20係供該外氣(Outside Air)10進入。而完成上述步驟S100後即進行下一步驟S1
10。
The main steps of the outside air treatment method with waste heat recovery (as shown in Figure 3) include step S100: outside air enters: the outside air conditioning unit (MAU) 20 is used to allow the outside air (Outside Air) 10 to enter. After completing the above step S100, the
上述該外氣空調箱(MAU)20係供該外氣(Outside Air)10進入,而該外氣空調箱(MAU)20係設有一箱體21,該箱體21係設有一外氣進入口211,且該箱體21內係組設有至少一第一濾網設備22、至少一第一溫度設備23、至少一水洗設備24、至少一第二溫度設備25及至少一第二濾網設備26(如第1圖及第2圖所示),其中該至少一第一濾網設備22係為初級濾網(Pre Filter)或中級濾網(Medium efficiency filter)之其中任一或組合,而該初級濾網(Pre Filter)多為板狀型式,適用於初級過濾,主要用於過濾5μm以上塵埃粒子,且材質主要是以不織布、尼龍網、活性碳濾材、金屬孔網居多。另該中級濾網(Medium efficiency filter)多為袋狀型式,廣泛適用於中級過濾,主要用於過濾1-5um以上塵埃粒子,且材質主要以合成纖維及不織布為主。另該至少一第一溫度設備23係為預冷盤管231、預熱盤管232之其中任一或組合(如第2圖所示),而上述預冷盤管231係供一冷卻水、一冰水之其中任一流入,以將該外氣(Outside Air)10中的熱氣冷卻成液體,從而有效地降低空氣溫度。且上述預熱盤管232係供一熱水、一蒸氣之其中任一流入,以將熱能傳遞給該外氣(Outside Air)10,使其溫度升高。再者,該至少一第一溫度設備23也可以是預冷器233、預熱器234之其中任一或組合(如第1圖所示),該預冷器233係為殼管式冷卻器、鰭管式冷卻器或板式熱交換器冷卻器之其中任一,該預熱器234係為電熱器、瓦斯加熱器、熱媒油加熱器、熱水加熱器之其中任一。
The
另該至少一水洗設備24係為洗滌加濕器,主要是由至少一
加壓泵、至少一噴嘴、至少一補水閥、至少一排水閥、至少一管路所組成(圖未示),當該外氣(Outside Air)10經過洗滌加濕器時,水分子會充分吸收空氣中的熱量而汽化、蒸發,使該外氣(Outside Air)10的溼度增加,以形成濕潤的空氣。另該至少一第二溫度設備25係為再冷盤管251、再熱盤管252之其中任一或組合(如第2圖所示),而上述再冷盤管251係供一冷卻水、一冰水之其中任一流入,以將該外氣(Outside Air)10中的熱氣冷卻成液體,從而有效地降低空氣溫度。且上述再熱盤管252係供一熱水、一蒸氣之其中任一流入,以將熱能傳遞給該外氣(Outside Air)10,使其溫度升高。再者,該至少一第二溫度設備25也可以是再冷器253、再熱器254之其中任一或組合(如第1圖所示),該再冷器253係為殼管式冷卻器、鰭管式冷卻器或板式熱交換器冷卻器之其中任一,該再熱器254係為電熱器、瓦斯加熱器、熱媒油加熱器、熱水加熱器之其中任一。而該至少一第二濾網設備26係為高級濾網(High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter,HEPA)或超低穿透率濾網(Ultra Low Penetration Air Filter,ULPA)之其中任一或組合,而該高級濾網(High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter,HEPA)適用於末端過濾,對於0.1微米和0.3微米的有效率達到99.998%,直徑為0.3微米(頭髮直徑1/200)以上的微粒去除效率可達到99.7%以上,是煙霧、灰塵以及細菌等汙染物最有效的過濾媒介,且材質主要是以超細玻璃纖維紙或複合過濾紙為主。另該超低穿透率濾網(Ultra Low Penetration Air Filter,ULPA)主要是用來去除0.12μm(120奈米)以上的微粒,過濾效果約為DOP 99.995%以上,且材質主要以特殊超細玻璃纖維紙為主。
The at least one
另,下一步進行的步驟S110輸送至風管:該外氣空調箱(MAU)20送出的氣體係輸送至該風管30。而完成上述步驟S110後即進行下一步驟S120。
In addition, the next step S110 is to deliver the gas to the air duct: the gas delivered by the outdoor air conditioning box (MAU) 20 is delivered to the
上述該外氣空調箱(MAU)20之箱體21內係設有一風機27,該風機27係設於該至少一第二濾網設備26前(如第1圖及第2圖所示),主要是提供動力,讓該外氣(Outside Air)10能依序經過該至少一第一濾網設備22、該至少一第一溫度設備23、該至少一水洗設備24、該至少一第二溫度設備25及該至少一第二濾網設備26的處理,以確保該外氣空調箱(MAU)20的高效運轉。另該外氣空調箱(MAU)20係與該風管30連接,以將該外氣空調箱(MAU)20送出的氣體透過該風管30進行輸送至所需地方(如第1圖及第2圖所示),而該風管30係與至少一無塵室31、至少一病房(圖未示)、至少一食品加工區(圖未示)、至少一半導體製程廠區(圖未示)、至少一電子製程廠區(圖未示)之其中任一連接,使具有提供上述場所需要補充大量該外氣(Outside Air)10之需求,並帶動上述場所內的氣流循環,以帶走微塵和熱量,實現所需的潔凈度和換氣量,且達到替換掉原有的空氣之目的。
A
另,下一步進行的步驟S120進行除濕吸附:該外氣處理系統40係供該外氣10進入,並經由該除濕轉輪51之處理區511進行除濕吸附。而完成上述步驟S120後即進行下一步驟S130。
In addition, the next step S120 is to perform dehumidification and adsorption: the external
上述本發明的該風管30除了與上述外氣空調箱(MAU)20連接外,還能連接一外氣處理系統40(如第1圖及第2圖所示),使該風管30具有雙重的外氣(Outside Air)處理氣體,也可以是單一的外氣
(Outside Air)處理氣體。該外氣處理系統40係係設有一箱體41,該箱體41係設有一外氣進入口411,以供該外氣(Outside Air)10進入。
In addition to being connected to the above-mentioned outdoor air conditioning box (MAU) 20, the
而該外氣處理系統40係設有一除濕轉輪51、一第一熱交換器52、一第二熱交換器53及一水箱54(如第1圖及第2圖所示),其中該除濕轉輪51係設於該箱體41內,該除濕轉輪51是一個載有吸濕劑的蜂窩狀的特殊紙質轉輪,由於蜂窩狀孔徑僅1.5mm,故1m3的轉輪紙芯吸濕面積達3000m2。空氣流經蜂窩狀孔道處於邊界層流狀態,濕交換效果好,所以除濕能力較強。且該除濕轉輪51係具有一處理區511及一再生區512,另該第一熱交換器52係與該再生區512連接,並提供一熱源至該再生區512進行脫附,而該第一熱交換器52係供一氣體進入,該氣體係為外氣(Outside Air)10、經過該處理區的處理後之氣體(圖未示)之其中任一,以供進行熱交換。而該水箱54係與該第一熱交換器52及第二熱交換器53連接(如第1圖及第2圖所示),該水箱54係輸出一水,其中該水係為過濾水、自來水、冷卻水、冰水之其中任一,以透過該水箱54之水來將該第二熱交換器53的熱傳遞至該第一熱交換器52,其中該水箱54係連接一泵浦55,以將該水箱54之水推進,且該水箱54係設有一水閥541,該水閥541係控制進入該水箱54之水,以使該水箱54具有補充水源之效能。而上述該第一熱交換器52及該第二熱交換器53係採用為液體對氣熱交換器。
The external
另,下一步進行的步驟S130排出燃燒尾氣:該焚化設備60係排出一燃燒尾氣61,該燃燒尾氣61係具有一溫度,該燃燒尾氣61係經過該第二熱交換器53。而完成上述步驟S130後即進行下一
步驟S140。
In addition, the next step S130 is to discharge the combustion exhaust gas: the
另,下一步進行的步驟S140進行熱傳遞:該水箱54係輸出一水,並透過該水箱54之水將該第二熱交換器53的熱傳遞至該第一熱交換器52。而完成上述步驟S140後即進行下一步驟S150。
In addition, the next step S140 is to perform heat transfer: the water tank 54 outputs water, and the heat of the
另,下一步進行的步驟S150提供一熱源:該第一熱交換器52係提供一熱源至該再生區512進行脫附。而完成上述步驟S150後即進行下一步驟S160。
In addition, the next step S150 provides a heat source: the
上述步驟S130、步驟S140、步驟S150中該焚化設備60係排出一燃燒尾氣61,該燃燒尾氣61係具有一溫度,該溫度為超過150℃以上,且該燃燒尾氣61係經過該第二熱交換器53(如第1圖及第2圖所示),使該第二熱交換器53內的水與氣進行熱交換,讓該水箱54之水能將熱傳遞至該第一熱交換器52使用,而該第一熱交換器52內的水與氣再進行熱交換,以將具有熱源的氣體輸送至該再生區512,使該再生區512能進行熱脫附,且該進行熱脫附後的氣體係再排放至外部,該外部係為天空、煙囪70之其中任一。而經過該第二熱交換器53進行熱交換的燃燒尾氣61係輸送至一煙囪70,以進行排放。
In the above-mentioned steps S130, S140 and S150, the
另,下一步進行的步驟S160輸送至風管:該外氣處理系統40送出的氣體係輸送至該風管30。
In addition, the next step S160 is to deliver to the air duct: the gas delivered by the external
上述該外氣處理系統40係與該風管30連接,以將該外氣處理系統40送出的氣體透過該風管30進行輸送至所需地方(如第1圖及第2圖所示),而該風管30係與至少一無塵室31、至少一病房(圖未示)、至少一食品加工區(圖未示)、至少一半導體製程廠區(圖未示)、
至少一電子製程廠區(圖未示)之其中任一連接。
The above-mentioned external
另該除濕轉輪51前係組設有至少一第一濾網設備42、至少一第一溫度設備43、至少一水洗設備44及至少一第二溫度設備45,而上述設備係組設於該箱體41內,其中該至少一第一濾網設備42係為初級濾網(Pre Filter)或中級濾網(Medium efficiency filter)之其中任一或組合,而該初級濾網(Pre Filter)多為板狀型式,適用於初級過濾,主要用於過濾5μm以上塵埃粒子,且材質主要是以不織布、尼龍網、活性碳濾材、金屬孔網居多。另該中級濾網(Medium efficiency filter)多為袋狀型式,廣泛適用於中級過濾,主要用於過濾1-5um以上塵埃粒子,且材質主要以合成纖維及不織布為主。另該至少一第一溫度設備43係為預冷盤管431、預熱盤管432之其中任一或組合(如第2圖所示),而上述預冷盤管431係供一冷卻水、一冰水之其中任一流入,以將該外氣(Outside Air)10中的熱氣冷卻成液體,從而有效地降低空氣溫度。且上述預熱盤管432係供一熱水、一蒸氣之其中任一流入,以將熱能傳遞給該外氣(Outside Air)10,使其溫度升高。再者,該至少一第一溫度設備43也可以是預冷器433、預熱器434之其中任一或組合(如第1圖所示),該預冷器433係為殼管式冷卻器、鰭管式冷卻器或板式熱交換器冷卻器之其中任一,該預熱器434係為電熱器、瓦斯加熱器、熱媒油加熱器、熱水加熱器之其中任一。
In addition, at least one
另該至少一水洗設備44係為洗滌加濕器,主要是由至少一加壓泵、至少一噴嘴、至少一補水閥、至少一排水閥、至少一管路所組成(圖未示),當該外氣(Outside Air)10經過洗滌加濕器時,水分子會充
分吸收空氣中的熱量而汽化、蒸發,使該外氣(Outside Air)10的溼度增加,以形成濕潤的空氣。另該至少一第二溫度設備45係為再冷盤管451、再熱盤管(圖未示)之其中任一或組合(如第2圖所示),而上述再冷盤管451係供一冷卻水、一冰水之其中任一流入,以將該外氣(Outside Air)10中的熱氣冷卻成液體,從而有效地降低空氣溫度。且上述再熱盤管(圖未示)係供一熱水、一蒸氣之其中任一流入,以將熱能傳遞給該外氣(Outside Air)10,使其溫度升高。再者,該至少一第二溫度設備45也可以是再冷器453、再熱器(圖未示)之其中任一或組合(如第1圖所示),該再冷器453係為殼管式冷卻器、鰭管式冷卻器或板式熱交換器冷卻器之其中任一,該再熱器(圖未示)係為電熱器、瓦斯加熱器、熱媒油加熱器、熱水加熱器之其中任一。
The at least one
而上述經過該至少一第一濾網設備42、該至少一第一溫度設備43、該至少一水洗設備44及該至少一第二溫度設備45處理的該外氣(Outside Air)10係送入該除濕轉輪51之處理區511進行除濕吸附(如第1圖及第2圖所示),該除濕轉輪51的3/4區域是處理區511,而需要處理的該外氣(Outside Air)10通過該處理區511時,該外氣(Outside Air)10中的水分被附著在特殊纖維上的吸濕劑吸收,成為低濕乾燥空氣,並從該處理區511另一端吹出,以將經過該至少一水洗設備44後之外氣(Outside Air)10,能透過冷凝除濕將該外氣(Outside Air)10的絕對溼度調節至符合所需。
The
另該第一熱交換器52係提供一熱源至該再生區512(如第1圖及第2圖所示),而該熱源的溫度超過100℃以上,並透過相反方向
進入該除濕轉輪51之剩下的1/4的區域,也就是該再生區512。且該熱源係緩慢進入該再生區512,以將附著在特殊纖維上的吸濕劑的溫度升高,使附著在特殊纖維上的吸濕劑所含水分汽化,並被帶出該除濕轉輪51,使附著在特殊纖維上的吸濕劑能恢復吸濕功能,即吸濕劑得到再生。另該除濕轉輪51於緩慢轉動時,該除濕轉輪51附著在特殊纖維上的吸濕劑進行吸濕處理和再生過程是同時進行的,故該除濕轉輪51能保證連續、穩定地輸出乾燥空氣。
In addition, the
另該外氣處理系統40之箱體41內係設有至少一第二濾網設備46,該至少一第二濾網設備46係位於該箱體41之最後段(如第1圖及第2圖所示),而經過該除濕轉輪51之處理區511進行除濕吸附後的該外氣(Outside Air)10係進入該至少一第二濾網設備46進行過濾,而該至少一第二濾網設備46係為高級濾網(High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter,HEPA)或超低穿透率濾網(Ultra Low Penetration Air Filter,ULPA)之其中任一或組合,而該高級濾網(High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter,HEPA)適用於末端過濾,對於0.1微米和0.3微米的有效率達到99.998%,直徑為0.3微米(頭髮直徑1/200)以上的微粒去除效率可達到99.7%以上,是煙霧、灰塵以及細菌等汙染物最有效的過濾媒介,且材質主要是以超細玻璃纖維紙或複合過濾紙為主。另該超低穿透率濾網(Ultra Low Penetration Air Filter,ULPA)主要是用來去除0.12μm(120奈米)以上的微粒,過濾效果約為DOP 99.995%以上,且材質主要以特殊超細玻璃纖維紙為主。
In addition, at least one
另該外氣處理系統40之箱體41內係設有一風機47,該
風機47係設於該除濕轉輪51前(如第2圖所示)、該除濕轉輪51後(如第1圖所示)之其中任一處,主要是提供動力,以能推拉該外氣(Outside Air)10行進,讓該外氣(Outside Air)10能依序經過該至少一第一濾網設備42、該至少一第一溫度設備43、該至少一水洗設備44及該至少一第二溫度設備45的處理(經由上述設備進行除塵、過濾並控制其溫溼度),或是依序經過該至少一第一濾網設備42、該至少一第一溫度設備43、該至少一水洗設備44、該至少一第二溫度設備45及該除濕轉輪51的處理(經由上述設備進行除塵、過濾並控制其溫溼度,再輸送至該除濕轉輪51之處理區511係進行除濕吸附),使具有產生恆溫恆濕的新鮮空氣之效能。
In addition, a
另該外氣處理系統40係與該風管30連接,以將該外氣處理系統40送出的氣體透過該風管30進行輸送至所需地方(如第1圖及第2圖所示),而該風管30係與至少一無塵室31、至少一病房(圖未示)、至少一食品加工區(圖未示)、至少一半導體製程廠區(圖未示)、至少一電子製程廠區(圖未示)之其中任一連接,使具有提供上述場所需要補充大量該外氣(Outside Air)10之需求,並帶動上述場所內的氣流循環,以帶走微塵和熱量,實現所需的潔凈度和換氣量,且達到替換掉原有的空氣之目的。
In addition, the outside
再者,本發明的該除濕轉輪51係增設有一旁通設備80(如第2圖所示),其中該旁通設備80係為管路、層板之其中任一,而該管路主要是透過與該箱體41外側設有旁通管路或該箱體41內側設有旁通管路來連接該除濕轉輪51之處理區511的前端及後端,並設有控
制閥門來進行開關,另該層板主要是在該箱體41內設有旁通層板(圖未示),當需要時,該旁通層板會將該除濕轉輪51之處理區511遮住,使形成一氣體通道,以供依序經過該至少一第一濾網設備42、該至少一第一溫度設備43、該至少一水洗設備44及該至少一第二溫度設備45的處理該外氣(Outside Air)10能繞過該除濕轉輪51,主要是該除濕轉輪51故障時、該除濕轉輪51吸附飽和時或是其他不可抗力因素發生時,為了避免該外氣處理系統40無法運轉,而設計一個改變氣流走向的旁通設施。
Furthermore, the
藉此,本發明主要是透過一外氣(Outside Air)10、一外氣空調箱(MAU)20、一風管30、一外氣處理系統40及一焚化設備60之組合設計,使能運用該焚化設備60所排出的廢熱提供給該外氣處理系統40之除濕轉輪51使用,以除去該外氣(Outside Air)10的潛熱,再透過該風管30輸送至所需地方,藉此,可大幅降低外氣空調箱(MAU)20的負載,同時具有熱回收應用及節能減碳之效能,更可達到降低能源花費的效用,進而增加整體之實用性。
Thus, the present invention mainly utilizes the combination design of an
由以上詳細說明,可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本發明的確可達成前述目的,實已符合專利法之規定,爰提出發明專利申請。 The above detailed description will enable those familiar with this technology to understand that this invention can indeed achieve the above-mentioned purpose and is in compliance with the provisions of the Patent Law, and therefore an invention patent application is filed.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍;故,凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention; therefore, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the invention specification should still fall within the scope of the present invention patent.
10:外氣(Outside Air) 10: Outside Air
20:外氣空調箱(MAU) 20: Outdoor air conditioning box (MAU)
21:箱體 21: Cabinet
211:外氣進入口 211: External air intake
22:第一濾網設備 22: First filter equipment
23:第一溫度設備 23: First temperature equipment
233:預冷器 233: Precooler
234:預熱器 234: Preheater
24:水洗設備 24: Washing equipment
25:第二溫度設備 25: Second temperature equipment
253:再冷器 253: Recooler
254:再熱器 254: Reheater
26:第二濾網設備 26: Second filter equipment
27:風機 27: Fan
30:風管 30: Air duct
31:無塵室 31: Clean room
40:外氣處理系統 40: External air treatment system
41:箱體 41: Cabinet
411:外氣進入口 411: External air inlet
42:第一濾網設備 42: First filter equipment
43:第一溫度設備 43: First temperature equipment
433:預冷器 433: Precooler
434:預熱器 434: Preheater
44:水洗設備 44: Washing equipment
45:第二溫度設備 45: Second temperature equipment
453:再冷器 453: Recooler
46:第二濾網設備 46: Second filter equipment
47:風機 47: Fan
51:除濕轉輪 51: Dehumidification wheel
511:處理區 511: Processing area
512:再生區 512: Regeneration Zone
52:第一熱交換器 52: First heat exchanger
53:第二熱交換器 53: Second heat exchanger
54:水箱 54: Water tank
541:水閥 541: Water valve
55:泵浦 55: Pump
60:焚化設備 60: Incineration equipment
61:燃燒尾氣 61: Combustion exhaust gas
62:熱交換器 62: Heat exchanger
70:煙囪 70:Chimney
Claims (38)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW113117320A TWI889330B (en) | 2024-05-10 | 2024-05-10 | External gas treatment system with waste heat recovery and method thereof |
| CN202410846327.4A CN120926594A (en) | 2024-05-10 | 2024-06-27 | External air treatment system with waste heat recovery and method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW113117320A TWI889330B (en) | 2024-05-10 | 2024-05-10 | External gas treatment system with waste heat recovery and method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI889330B true TWI889330B (en) | 2025-07-01 |
| TW202544382A TW202544382A (en) | 2025-11-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW113117320A TWI889330B (en) | 2024-05-10 | 2024-05-10 | External gas treatment system with waste heat recovery and method thereof |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN120926594A (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI889330B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW287224B (en) * | 1995-04-14 | 1996-10-01 | Jeng-Chuen Jeng | Multi-purpose incinerator for incineration and conversion |
| CN107511019A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-26 | 深圳市科德环保科技有限公司 | A kind of processing unit of volatile organic contaminant |
| TWM659333U (en) * | 2024-05-10 | 2024-08-11 | 華懋科技股份有限公司 | External air treatment system with waste heat recovery |
-
2024
- 2024-05-10 TW TW113117320A patent/TWI889330B/en active
- 2024-06-27 CN CN202410846327.4A patent/CN120926594A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW287224B (en) * | 1995-04-14 | 1996-10-01 | Jeng-Chuen Jeng | Multi-purpose incinerator for incineration and conversion |
| CN107511019A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-26 | 深圳市科德环保科技有限公司 | A kind of processing unit of volatile organic contaminant |
| TWM659333U (en) * | 2024-05-10 | 2024-08-11 | 華懋科技股份有限公司 | External air treatment system with waste heat recovery |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN120926594A (en) | 2025-11-11 |
| TW202544382A (en) | 2025-11-16 |
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