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TWI884761B - Intelligent elevator dispatching system - Google Patents

Intelligent elevator dispatching system Download PDF

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TWI884761B
TWI884761B TW113113624A TW113113624A TWI884761B TW I884761 B TWI884761 B TW I884761B TW 113113624 A TW113113624 A TW 113113624A TW 113113624 A TW113113624 A TW 113113624A TW I884761 B TWI884761 B TW I884761B
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unit
elevator
total number
clicked
floor
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TW202539975A (en
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陳銘樹
吳槐桂
梁興皇
何羿辰
藍亭茹
黃韋甄
邱靖恩
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亞東學校財團法人亞東科技大學
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Abstract

本發明提供一種電梯設備智能調度系統,供以針對建築物中所配置之至少一電梯機組進行智能調度,包含複數觸控屏幕及一中控伺服器。觸控屏幕分設於電梯機組之內、外空間,中控伺服器電性連接觸控屏幕,且供輸入建築物之總樓層數與電梯數量,包含點擊資訊收集單元,供以收集觸控屏幕被點擊觸發後產生之位置資訊,其中位置資訊包括電梯機組被點擊呼叫之對應樓層位置與電梯機組被點擊前往之對應樓層位置;觸發時間序收集單元,電訊連接點擊資訊收集單元,供以收集位置資訊被點擊觸發之時間資訊;智能調度單元電訊連接點擊資訊收集單元與觸發時間序收集單元,以依據建築物之總樓層數量、電梯數量,位置資訊與時間資訊統整後之一調度規則進行電梯機組之預設停留位置。據此,得有效解決現有電梯系統於預設停留位置設定之靈活度與電梯機動性不足等缺失,以提升電梯使用運行之效率表現。The present invention provides an elevator equipment intelligent dispatching system for intelligently dispatching at least one elevator unit configured in a building, comprising a plurality of touch screens and a central control server. The touch screens are arranged in the inner and outer spaces of the elevator unit, the central control server is electrically connected to the touch screens, and is used to input the total number of floors and the number of elevators in the building, and comprises a click information collection unit for collecting the location information generated after the touch screen is clicked, wherein the location information includes the corresponding floor position of the elevator unit being clicked and the corresponding floor position of the elevator unit being clicked. The trigger time sequence collection unit and the telecommunication connection click information collection unit are used to collect the time information when the location information is clicked; the intelligent scheduling unit telecommunication connection click information collection unit and the trigger time sequence collection unit are used to perform the preset stop position of the elevator unit according to a scheduling rule after integrating the total number of floors and the number of elevators in the building, the location information and the time information. In this way, the shortcomings of the existing elevator system in the setting of the preset stop position and the lack of elevator mobility can be effectively solved, so as to improve the efficiency of elevator operation.

Description

電梯設備智能調度系統Elevator Equipment Intelligent Dispatching System

本發明係與電梯設備技術領域相關,尤其是一種可確實因應電梯機實際使用狀態,結合建築物本身樓層數量與電梯數量等條件而自動控制未被操作之電梯於不同時間週期下運行至最適切停留樓層位置之電梯設備智能調度系統。 This invention is related to the technical field of elevator equipment, especially an intelligent elevator equipment dispatching system that can automatically control the elevators that are not operated to run to the most appropriate floor position at different time periods in response to the actual use status of the elevator machine and the number of floors and elevators in the building itself.

電梯系統可乘載人與貨物等於垂直向進行移動,對於現代生活來說帶來了莫大的幫助。然而,現今仍存有一些缺點限制了電梯系統於使用者體驗、效能方面的表現。例如停靠樓層之設定不靈活導致電梯系統難以適用於各種時間周期或特殊需求應用。比如說在使用高峰期階段,使用者對於電梯系統的樓層停靠和移動需求可能和非高峰期階段截然不同,但是現有電梯技術仍無法靈活調整以滿足該些應用。其次,電梯機動性不足為另一問題點,特別在高樓層建築中,使用者可能面臨較長的等待時間而造就不方便的不佳使用體驗,具體表現為電梯系統在樓層間的運行效率不符預期所需。此外,在擁有多台電梯的建築中,各電梯的優先權設定一直以來係為相當難以達到高效能表現之部分,時常出現電梯經過某些樓層不停靠,或者電梯始終處於繁忙狀態等。 Elevator systems can carry people and goods, which means they can move vertically, and they have been a great help to modern life. However, there are still some shortcomings that limit the performance of elevator systems in terms of user experience and performance. For example, the inflexible setting of the stopping floors makes it difficult for elevator systems to be applied to various time periods or special needs. For example, during peak usage, users' demands for floor stopping and movement of the elevator system may be completely different from those during non-peak usage, but existing elevator technology still cannot be flexibly adjusted to meet these applications. Secondly, the lack of mobility of elevators is another problem. Especially in high-rise buildings, users may face long waiting times, resulting in an inconvenient and poor user experience, which is specifically manifested in the elevator system's operating efficiency between floors not meeting expectations. In addition, in buildings with multiple elevators, it has always been difficult to set the priority of each elevator to achieve high performance. It is common for elevators to pass through certain floors without stopping, or for elevators to be always busy.

鑑於現今電梯系統在設計和設定方面等,仍有其諸多不足之處,導致使用者體驗不佳、系統運行無法具有最佳效能表現等。因此,本發明團隊係構思並提出一種更為智能、高效率之電梯設備智能調度系統,以特殊方案針 對未被操控電梯之預設停留位置進行智能調度,進而讓電梯系統具有良好的使用者體驗和操作性。 In view of the fact that the current elevator system still has many shortcomings in terms of design and setting, resulting in poor user experience and the system operation cannot have the best performance. Therefore, the invention team has conceived and proposed a more intelligent and efficient elevator equipment intelligent scheduling system, which uses a special solution to intelligently schedule the preset stop positions of uncontrolled elevators, thereby allowing the elevator system to have a good user experience and operability.

本發明之一目的,旨在提供一種電梯設備智能調度系統,其係以觸控屏幕作為使用狀態收集來源,並依據使用狀態結合建築物總樓層數量與電梯數量統整後之調度規則,控制未被操作之電梯機組預設停留位置,進而有效降低使用者等待電梯所需花費的時間,並讓電梯達到最佳化運作而消除不必要的電能浪費。 One of the purposes of the present invention is to provide an intelligent dispatching system for elevator equipment, which uses a touch screen as a source for collecting usage status, and controls the default stop position of elevator units that are not operated according to the scheduling rules after combining the usage status with the total number of floors in the building and the number of elevators, thereby effectively reducing the time users need to spend waiting for the elevator, and allowing the elevator to achieve optimal operation and eliminate unnecessary energy waste.

為達上述目的,本發明係提出一種電梯設備智能調度系統,供以針對一建築物中所配置之至少一電梯機組進行智能調度,包含:複數個觸控屏幕,係分設於該電梯機組之內、外空間;及一中控伺服器,電性連接該等觸控屏幕,該中控伺服器供輸入該建築物之總樓層數量與電梯數量,包含:一點擊資訊收集單元,電訊連接該等觸控屏幕,並供以收集該等觸控屏幕被點擊觸發後產生之複數個位置資訊;其中,該等位置資訊包括該電梯機組被點擊呼叫之對應樓層位置,與該電梯機組被點擊前往之對應樓層位置;一觸發時間序收集單元,電訊連接該點擊資訊收集單元,供以收集該等位置資訊被點擊觸發之複數個時間資訊;及一智能調度單元,電訊連接該點擊資訊收集單元與該觸發時間序收集單元,該智能調度單元依據該建築物之總樓層數量、電梯數量,該等位置資訊與該等時間資訊統整後之一調度規則進行該電梯機組之預設停留位置。 To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention proposes an elevator equipment intelligent scheduling system for intelligently scheduling at least one elevator unit configured in a building, comprising: a plurality of touch screens, which are respectively arranged in the inner and outer spaces of the elevator unit; and a central control server, which is electrically connected to the touch screens, and the central control server is used to input the total number of floors and the number of elevators in the building, and comprises: a click information collection unit, which is electronically connected to the touch screens and is used to collect a plurality of position information generated after the touch screens are clicked; wherein the position information The information includes the corresponding floor position of the elevator unit that is clicked and called, and the corresponding floor position to which the elevator unit is clicked; a trigger time sequence collection unit, which is connected to the click information collection unit for collecting multiple time information triggered by the click of the position information; and an intelligent scheduling unit, which is connected to the click information collection unit and the trigger time sequence collection unit. The intelligent scheduling unit performs the preset stop position of the elevator unit according to a scheduling rule after integrating the total number of floors and the number of elevators in the building, the position information and the time information.

較佳地,該調度規則係調度該等電梯機組在未受操控時停留至,以24小時制之一預設單位時間內被點擊呼叫次數最多之對應樓層位置。 Preferably, the dispatching rule is to dispatch the elevator units to stay at the corresponding floor position with the most clicked calls within a preset unit time in a 24-hour system when they are not controlled.

較佳地,該總樓層數量為偶數時,該調度規則係根據該總樓層數量除以二定義之一上區域與一下區域在24小時制之一預設單位時間內被分別點擊呼叫之總次數判斷多寡,再將該電梯機組於該預設單位時間停留至被點擊總數量較多且超過一門檻值時之該上區域或該下區域之中間二個其中之一樓層位置。 Preferably, when the total number of floors is an even number, the dispatch rule is to determine the number of floors by dividing the total number of floors by the total number of times the upper area and the lower area are clicked and called respectively within a preset unit time of a 24-hour system, and then the elevator unit is stopped within the preset unit time at one of the two middle floor positions of the upper area or the lower area when the total number of clicks is greater and exceeds a threshold value.

較佳地,該上區域與該下區域被點擊總數量未超過該門檻值時,將該電梯機組於該預設單位時間停留至該上區域最低樓層位置或該下區域最高樓層位置其中之一。 Preferably, when the total number of clicks on the upper area and the lower area does not exceed the threshold value, the elevator unit is stopped at one of the lowest floor position of the upper area or the highest floor position of the lower area for the preset unit time.

較佳地,該總樓層數量為奇數時,該調度規則係根據該總樓層之一中間樓層為基準,並定義該中間樓層以上為一上區域與該中間樓層以下為一下區域;其中在24小時制之一預設單位時間內,該中間樓層被點擊呼叫之總次數大於該上區域被點擊呼叫之總次數的一半或該下區域被點擊呼叫之總次數的一半時,該電梯機組於該預設時間單位停留至該中間樓層位置;在該預設單位時間內,該中間樓層被點擊呼叫之總次數不大於該上區域被點擊呼叫之總次數的一半或該下區域被點擊呼叫之總次數的一半時,該電梯機組於該預設單位時間停留至被點擊總數量較多且超過一門檻值時之該上區域或該下區域之中間二個其中之一樓層位置;在該預設單位時間內,該上區域與該下區域被點擊總數量未超過該門檻值時,將該電梯機組於該預設單位時間停留至該中間樓層位置。 Preferably, when the total number of floors is an odd number, the dispatch rule is based on a middle floor of the total number of floors, and defines the area above the middle floor as an upper zone and the area below the middle floor as a lower zone; wherein within a preset unit time of a 24-hour system, when the total number of clicks on the middle floor is greater than half of the total number of clicks on the upper zone or half of the total number of clicks on the lower zone, the elevator unit stays at the middle floor position within the preset time unit; within the preset unit time , when the total number of clicks on the middle floor is not more than half of the total number of clicks on the upper area or half of the total number of clicks on the lower area, the elevator unit will stay at one of the two middle floors of the upper area or the lower area when the total number of clicks is larger and exceeds a threshold value within the preset unit time; when the total number of clicks on the upper area and the lower area does not exceed the threshold value within the preset unit time, the elevator unit will stay at the middle floor position within the preset unit time.

較佳地,該中控伺服器更包含,一電梯開關時長收集單元,電訊連接該智能調度單元,供以收集該電梯機組被點擊呼叫之各樓層的複數第一開關時長,以及收集該電梯機組被點擊前往除最高及最低以外樓層之複數第二開 關時長;利用該等第一開關時長與該等第二開關時長預估使用人次而加權各樓層被點擊次數量,以調整該調度規則。 Preferably, the central control server further includes an elevator switch duration collection unit, which is telecommunication-connected to the intelligent scheduling unit, for collecting a plurality of first switch durations of each floor to which the elevator unit is clicked, and a plurality of second switch durations of each floor to which the elevator unit is clicked except for the highest and lowest floors; the number of clicks on each floor is weighted by estimating the number of users using the first switch durations and the second switch durations, so as to adjust the scheduling rules.

較佳地,該中控伺服器更包含,一電梯開關時長收集單元,電訊連接該智能調度單元,供以收集該電梯機組被點擊前往之各樓層的複數第三開關時長,該智能調度單元並儲存有一自動關閉時長;該智能調度單元係排除與該自動關閉時長相等之至少一個該第三開關時長以預估使用人次,進而加權各樓層被點擊次數量,據此調整該調度規則。 Preferably, the central control server further includes an elevator switch duration collection unit, which is telecommunication-connected to the intelligent scheduling unit for collecting a plurality of third switch durations of each floor to which the elevator unit is clicked, and the intelligent scheduling unit stores an automatic closing duration; the intelligent scheduling unit excludes at least one third switch duration equal to the automatic closing duration to estimate the number of users, and then weights the number of clicks on each floor, and adjusts the scheduling rules accordingly.

綜上所述,本發明之電梯設備智能調度系統以觸控屏幕作為使用狀態收集來源,並進一步透過中控伺服器收集被點擊觸發的呼叫樓層位置即前往樓層位置等資訊以及對應之觸發時間,並依據該些資訊內容搭配建築物之總樓層數量、電梯數量統整後之調度規則,控制電梯機組的預設停留位置。據此,係可確實地因應電梯機組的實際使用狀態,結合更多考量因子尤其是建築物本身的總樓層數量以及電梯數量等,自動控制未被操作之電梯機組在不同的時間週期下運行至最適切的預設停留位置,進而降低使用者等待電梯所需花費的時間,並讓電梯進行最佳化的運作,消除不必要的電能耗費,而具備節能與高效率運作之優點。進一步地,本發明亦提出諸多附加技術特徵,如調度規則的設定、依據樓層數量單偶差異的停留決斷順序以及因應實際應用狀況動態加權調整調度規則內容等,詳如上各段落所列舉之示例內容。 In summary, the elevator equipment intelligent scheduling system of the present invention uses the touch screen as a source for collecting usage status, and further collects information such as the call floor location triggered by the click, i.e. the floor location to be headed for, and the corresponding triggering time through the central control server, and controls the preset stop position of the elevator unit based on the information content combined with the total number of floors and the number of elevators in the building and the scheduling rules after integration. Accordingly, it is possible to accurately respond to the actual use status of the elevator unit, combine more considerations, especially the total number of floors and the number of elevators in the building itself, and automatically control the elevator units that are not operated to run to the most appropriate preset stop position under different time periods, thereby reducing the time required for users to wait for the elevator, and allowing the elevator to operate in an optimized manner, eliminating unnecessary power consumption, and having the advantages of energy saving and high-efficiency operation. Furthermore, the present invention also proposes many additional technical features, such as the setting of scheduling rules, the decision sequence of stops based on the odd and even differences in the number of floors, and the dynamic weighted adjustment of the scheduling rule content in response to the actual application status, as detailed in the examples listed in the above paragraphs.

1:電梯設備智能調度系統 1: Intelligent dispatching system for elevator equipment

10:觸控屏幕 10: Touch screen

11:中控伺服器 11: Central control server

111:點擊資訊收集單元 111: Click information collection unit

112:觸發時間序收集單元 112: Trigger time sequence collection unit

113:智能調度單元 113: Intelligent scheduling unit

114:電梯開關時長收集單元 114: Elevator switching time collection unit

8:建築物 8: Buildings

9:電梯機組 9: Elevator unit

A:上區域 A: Upper area

B:下區域 B: Lower area

第1圖,為本發明較佳實施例之系統方塊示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the system block of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖,為本發明較佳實施例建築物總樓層數量為偶數時之應用示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the application of the preferred embodiment of the present invention when the total number of floors of a building is an even number.

第3圖,為本發明較佳實施例建築物總樓層數量為奇數時之應用示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the application of the preferred embodiment of the present invention when the total number of floors of a building is an odd number.

第4圖,為本發明較佳實施例另一實施態樣之系統方塊示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a system block diagram of another embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

為使本領域具有通常知識者能清楚了解本發明之內容,謹以下列說明搭配圖式,敬請參閱。 In order to enable people with general knowledge in this field to clearly understand the content of the present invention, please refer to the following description with diagrams.

請參閱第1及2圖,其係為本發明較佳實施例之系統示意圖及建築物總樓層數量為偶數時之應用示意圖。本發明係揭露一種電梯設備智能調度系統1,供以針對一建築物8中所配置之至少一電梯機組9進行智能調度,包含複數個觸控屏幕10及一中控伺服器11。其中,該電梯機組9係指電梯井、導軌、轎箱等結構之總成,並配置於該建築物8內,以供使用者搭乘至各樓層之機構。該等觸控屏幕10係分設於該電梯機組9之內、外空間,搭配上述之該電梯機組9機構以及電梯使用的普遍知識予以理解,即可知悉於此所述係指該等觸控屏幕10係分別設置於轎箱內及電梯井外各樓層位置,以供使用者使用之意。該中控伺服器11電性連接該等觸控屏幕10,該中控伺服器11供輸入該建築物8之總樓層數量與電梯數量,並包含一點擊資訊收集單元111、一觸發時間序收集單元112及一智能調度單元113。 Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, which are schematic diagrams of the system of the preferred embodiment of the present invention and schematic diagrams of the application when the total number of floors of the building is an even number. The present invention discloses an intelligent dispatching system 1 for elevator equipment, which is used to intelligently dispatch at least one elevator unit 9 configured in a building 8, and includes a plurality of touch screens 10 and a central control server 11. The elevator unit 9 refers to an assembly of structures such as an elevator shaft, a guide rail, and a car, and is configured in the building 8 for users to take the mechanism to each floor. The touch screens 10 are arranged in the inner and outer spaces of the elevator unit 9. With the above-mentioned mechanism of the elevator unit 9 and the general knowledge of elevator use, it can be understood that what is described here means that the touch screens 10 are arranged in the car box and on each floor outside the elevator shaft for users to use. The central control server 11 is electrically connected to the touch screens 10. The central control server 11 is used to input the total number of floors and the number of elevators in the building 8, and includes a click information collection unit 111, a trigger time sequence collection unit 112 and an intelligent scheduling unit 113.

該點擊資訊收集單元111係電訊連接該等觸控屏幕10,並供以收集該等觸控屏幕10被點擊觸發後產生之複數個位置資訊,其中該等位置資訊包括該電梯機組9被點擊呼叫之對應樓層位置,與該電梯機組9被點擊前往之對應樓層位置。該觸發時間序收集單元112電訊連接該點擊資訊收集單元111,供以收集該等位置資訊被點擊觸發之複數個時間資訊。該智能調度單元113電訊連接該點擊資訊收集單元111及該觸發時間序收集單元112,該智能調度單元113依據 該建築物之總樓層數量、電梯數量、該等位置資訊與該等時間資訊統整後之一調度規則進行決定該電梯機組9之預設停留位置。 The click information collection unit 111 is connected to the touch screens 10 by telecommunication, and is used to collect a plurality of location information generated after the touch screens 10 are clicked and triggered, wherein the location information includes the corresponding floor position of the elevator unit 9 being clicked and called, and the corresponding floor position of the elevator unit 9 being clicked to go to. The trigger time sequence collection unit 112 is connected to the click information collection unit 111 by telecommunication, and is used to collect a plurality of time information when the location information is clicked and triggered. The intelligent scheduling unit 113 is connected to the click information collection unit 111 and the trigger time sequence collection unit 112 by telecommunication, and the intelligent scheduling unit 113 determines the preset stop position of the elevator unit 9 according to a scheduling rule integrating the total number of floors of the building, the number of elevators, the location information and the time information.

據此,該電梯設備智能調度系統1係透過具高準確性與效率之使用資訊收集,讓該電梯機組9可因應設置場所的使用狀態諸如時間、人流、停靠樓層、建築物總樓層數量與電梯數量等要件之綜合資訊,依據不同的使用需求,自動地依循較佳的運行方案執行,而有效改善電梯系統在各方面的不足之處,達成現有電梯系統無法因應設置場所使用狀態動態調整其預設停留位置之運行設定目標。換言之,該電梯設備智能調度系統1係可因應實際使用狀況決斷該電梯機組之預設停留位置,讓該電梯機組9於每次被點擊呼叫、前往之後皆可依據該中控伺服器11收集與統整後的該調度規則自動停留於最適切的樓層位置,減少使用者空等電梯之時間,讓使用者具有更好的搭乘體驗,並達到高效率調度電梯運行之優點,尤在具有高樓層總數與高使用人流量之建築物中,更顯見該電梯設備智能調度系統1可依據該調度規則確切調整未被使用之該電梯機組至待命樓層之功效重要性。同時據此也能降低該電梯機組9多數時間停留於不適切樓層而需時長被呼叫至常用樓層所造成之多餘能耗支出。 Accordingly, the elevator equipment intelligent scheduling system 1 collects usage information with high accuracy and efficiency, so that the elevator unit 9 can automatically follow the best operation plan according to the comprehensive information of the usage status of the installation site, such as time, flow of people, stop floors, total number of floors in the building and number of elevators, according to different usage requirements, and effectively improve the shortcomings of the elevator system in various aspects, and achieve the operation setting goal that the existing elevator system cannot dynamically adjust its preset stop position according to the usage status of the installation site. In other words, the elevator equipment intelligent scheduling system 1 can determine the preset stop position of the elevator unit according to the actual usage situation, so that the elevator unit 9 can automatically stay at the most appropriate floor position according to the scheduling rules collected and integrated by the central control server 11 each time it is called and goes there, thereby reducing the time users wait for the elevator, allowing users to have a better riding experience and achieving the advantage of efficient scheduling of elevator operation. Especially in buildings with a high number of floors and a high flow of people, it is more obvious that the elevator equipment intelligent scheduling system 1 can accurately adjust the unused elevator units to the standby floors according to the scheduling rules. At the same time, this can also reduce the excess energy consumption caused by the elevator unit 9 staying on an inappropriate floor most of the time and taking a long time to be called to a commonly used floor.

較佳地,該調度規則係可調度該電梯機組9在未受操控時停留至以24小時制之一預設單位時間內被點擊呼叫次數最多之對應樓層位置。於此揭露該調度規則之一示例態樣,該中控伺服器11之該智能調度單元113係可依據前述之該調度規則而讓該電梯機組9在未使用狀態下自動停留至各時間期間中,被點擊呼叫次數最多的對應樓層位置。由於被點擊呼叫次數最多係表示該樓層應具有最多的使用人次,是以讓未受操控之該電梯機組9在該預設單位時間內停留至該樓層即能讓該電梯機組9的運行具有較佳之被使用效率。例如依據由該等觸 控屏幕10收集而來之使用相關資訊,在早上8點至9點的該預設單位時間內,1樓具有最多被點擊呼叫次數,該智能調度單元113即在該電梯機組9未受操控時讓其停留至1樓,以供該時段大多數的使用者進行搭乘。 Preferably, the scheduling rule can schedule the elevator unit 9 to stay at the corresponding floor position with the most clicked calls within a preset unit time of 24 hours when it is not being controlled. An example of the scheduling rule is disclosed here. The intelligent scheduling unit 113 of the central control server 11 can automatically allow the elevator unit 9 to stay at the corresponding floor position with the most clicked calls during each time period when it is not in use according to the aforementioned scheduling rule. Since the floor with the most clicked calls indicates that the floor should have the most users, allowing the uncontrolled elevator unit 9 to stay at the floor within the preset unit time can make the operation of the elevator unit 9 have a better utilization efficiency. For example, according to the usage-related information collected by the touch screens 10, the first floor has the most clicked calls during the preset unit time from 8 to 9 in the morning. The intelligent scheduling unit 113 allows the elevator unit 9 to stay on the first floor when it is not controlled, so that most users in this time period can take it.

以下係再針對該調度規則之另一種實施態樣進行說明,如第2圖所示,鑒於該建築物8之該總樓層數量的差異亦會影響該調度規則之運行內容,於此則揭露當該總樓層數量為偶數時之一較佳的實施狀態。當該總樓層數量為偶數時,該調度規則係根據該總樓層數量除以二定義之一上區域A與一下區域B在24小時制之一預設單位時間內被分別點擊呼叫之總次數判斷多寡,再將該電梯機組9於該預設單位時間停留至被點擊總數量較多且超過一門檻值時之該上區域A或該下區域B之中間二個其中之一樓層位置。據此,透過特殊之樓層切分規則,即可讓該電梯機組9依據實際上具較多使用量的區域進行待命停靠,且該電梯機組9係停靠於該上區域A或該下區域B之中間二個其中之一樓層位置,而讓該上區域A或該下區域B中的各樓層之該些使用者,皆能快速地呼叫到該電梯機組9。舉例來說,若該建築物8之該總樓層數量為12,此時該上區域A即被定義為7~12樓,該下區域B即被定義為1~6樓,並以下午5~7點為該預設單位時間,且在該預設單位時間內該上區域A被點擊呼叫之總次數為20次,該下區域B被點擊呼叫之總次數為8次,而該門檻值設定為10次,此時該智能調度單元113即依據該調度規則,使該電梯機組9停留至該上區域A中的9或10樓位置,以讓具有較多使用量的該上區域A之使用者可有效減縮等待電梯到來的時間,進而提升運行效率。 The following is another implementation of the scheduling rule. As shown in FIG. 2, in view of the difference in the total number of floors of the building 8, which will also affect the operation content of the scheduling rule, a better implementation state is disclosed when the total number of floors is an even number. When the total number of floors is an even number, the scheduling rule is determined based on the total number of floors divided by the total number of times the upper area A and the lower area B are clicked and called respectively within a preset unit time of the 24-hour system, and then the elevator unit 9 is stopped within the preset unit time at one of the two middle floor positions of the upper area A or the lower area B when the total number of clicks is larger and exceeds a threshold value. Accordingly, through a special floor division rule, the elevator unit 9 can be placed on standby according to the area with the higher actual usage, and the elevator unit 9 is parked at one of the two middle floors of the upper area A or the lower area B, so that the users on each floor of the upper area A or the lower area B can quickly call the elevator unit 9. For example, if the total number of floors of the building 8 is 12, the upper area A is defined as floors 7 to 12, the lower area B is defined as floors 1 to 6, and the preset unit time is 5 to 7 p.m., and the total number of clicks and calls to the upper area A is 20 times, the total number of clicks and calls to the lower area B is 8 times, and the threshold value is set to 10 times. At this time, the intelligent scheduling unit 113 makes the elevator unit 9 stay at the 9th or 10th floor in the upper area A according to the scheduling rule, so that users of the upper area A with more usage can effectively reduce the time waiting for the elevator to arrive, thereby improving the operation efficiency.

又當該上區域A與該下區域B被點擊總數量未超過該門檻值時,即將該電梯機組9於該預設單位時間停留至該上區域A最低樓層位置或該下區域B 最高樓層位置其中之一。基於上述的該調度規則特徵,實際上亦可能會遇到剛好該上區域A及該下區域B於該預設單位時間內被分別點擊呼叫之總次數皆未超過該門檻值,此時可視為該上區域A與該下區域B之使用量應相去不遠,因此該智能調度單元113即可讓該電梯機組9停留至該上區域A最低樓層位置或該下區域B最高樓層位置,以在該上區域A或該下區域B之使用者藉由該等觸控屏幕10呼叫該電梯機組9時,該電梯機組9皆可快速地前往指定樓層,亦得有效減少該上區域A或該下區域B使用者的等待時間。承前段舉例設定,若在該預設單位時間內該上區域A被點擊呼叫之總次數為8次,該下區域B被點擊呼叫之總次數為5次,由於該上區域A及該下區域B被點擊呼叫之總次數皆未超過該門檻值,是以該智能調度單元113即讓該電梯機組9停留至6樓或7樓位置。 When the total number of clicks on the upper area A and the lower area B does not exceed the threshold value, the elevator unit 9 is stopped at the lowest floor position of the upper area A or the highest floor position of the lower area B for the preset unit time. Based on the above-mentioned scheduling rule characteristics, it is actually possible that the total number of times the upper area A and the lower area B are clicked and called within the preset unit time does not exceed the threshold value. At this time, it can be regarded that the usage of the upper area A and the lower area B should be similar. Therefore, the intelligent scheduling unit 113 can allow the elevator unit 9 to stay at the lowest floor position of the upper area A or the highest floor position of the lower area B, so that when the user of the upper area A or the lower area B calls the elevator unit 9 through the touch screens 10, the elevator unit 9 can quickly go to the designated floor, and the waiting time of the users of the upper area A or the lower area B can be effectively reduced. Continuing with the previous example, if the total number of clicks on the upper area A is 8 times and the total number of clicks on the lower area B is 5 times within the preset unit time, since the total number of clicks on the upper area A and the lower area B does not exceed the threshold value, the intelligent scheduling unit 113 will allow the elevator unit 9 to stay at the 6th or 7th floor.

而當該建築物8之該總樓層數量為奇數時,本發明亦有提出對應之一較佳實施態樣,請一併參閱第3圖,其係為本發明較佳實施例建築物總樓層數量為奇數時之應用示意圖。當該總樓層數量為奇數時,該調度規則係根據該總樓層之一中間樓層為基準,並定義該中間樓層以上為一上區域A與該中間樓層以下為一下區域B;其中在24小時制之一預設單位時間內,該中間樓層被點擊呼叫之總次數大於該上區域A被點擊呼叫之總次數的一半或該下區域B被點擊呼叫之總次數的一半時,該電梯機組9於該預設時間單位停留至該中間樓層位置;在該預設單位時間內,該中間樓層被點擊呼叫之總次數不大於該上區域A被點擊呼叫之總次數的一半或該下區域B被點擊呼叫之總次數的一半時,該電梯機組9於該預設單位時間停留至被點擊總數量較多且超過一門檻值時之該上區域A或該下區域B之中間二個其中之一樓層位置;而在該預設單位時間內,該中間樓層被點擊呼叫之總次數不大於該上區域A被點擊呼叫之總次數的一半或該下區域B被 點擊呼叫之總次數的一半,且該上區域A與該下區域B被點擊總數量未超過該門檻值時,將該電梯機組9於該預設單位時間停留至該中間樓層位置。其中當該建築物8中配置有多個該電梯機組9時,該中控伺服器11即分別收集各該電梯機組9,並針對各該電梯機組9進行調度。透過上述之該調度規則特徵,該電梯設備智能調度系統1係可針對配置於該總樓層數量為奇數之該建築物8內的該電梯機組9,進行高效率且符合實際使用狀態之預設停留位置調度控制,且此調度規則係特別限定該中間樓層被點擊呼叫之總次數係與該上區域A被點擊呼叫之總次數的一半或該下區域B被點擊呼叫之總次數的一半進行比對,以據此達到貼合實際應用狀態的運作調度。舉例來說,假設該總樓層數量為15,以中間樓層也就是8樓為基準,將9~15樓定義為該上區域A,1~7樓定義為該下區域B,並以17~19點為該預設單位時間,且在該預設單位時間內該中間樓層被點擊呼叫之總次數為10次,該上區域A被點擊呼叫之總次數為6次,該下區域B被點擊呼叫之總次數為8次時,該智能調度單元113即使未被操控之該電梯機組9停留至該中間樓層也就是8樓。又另種情況下,若且在該預設單位時間內該中間樓層被點擊呼叫之總次數為3次,該上區域A被點擊呼叫之總次數為6次,該下區域B被點擊呼叫之總次數為8次,該門檻值為5次時,此時該智能調度單元113即使該電梯機組9停留於該下區域B之中間二個其中之一樓層位置,也就是3樓或4樓。而若該門檻值為5次,且在該預設單位時間內該中間樓層之被點擊呼叫總次數為1次,該上區域A被點擊呼叫之總次數為4次,該下區域B被點擊呼叫之總次數為3次時,則該智能調度單元113係將該電梯機組9於該預設時間單位停留至該中間樓層也就是8樓位置。 When the total number of floors of the building 8 is an odd number, the present invention also proposes a corresponding preferred implementation mode. Please refer to Figure 3, which is a schematic diagram of the application of the preferred implementation mode of the present invention when the total number of floors of the building is an odd number. When the total number of floors is an odd number, the scheduling rule is based on a middle floor of the total number of floors, and defines the area above the middle floor as an upper area A and the area below the middle floor as a lower area B; wherein within a preset unit time of a 24-hour system, when the total number of click calls to the middle floor is greater than half of the total number of click calls to the upper area A or half of the total number of click calls to the lower area B, the elevator unit 9 stays at the middle floor position within the preset time unit; within the preset unit time, when the total number of click calls to the middle floor is not greater than the total number of click calls to the upper area A When the total number of clicks on the upper area A or the lower area B is less than half of the total number of clicks or half of the total number of clicks on the lower area B, the elevator unit 9 stays at one of the two middle floors of the upper area A or the lower area B, where the total number of clicks is greater and exceeds a threshold value, within the preset unit time; and when the total number of clicks on the middle floor is not more than half of the total number of clicks on the upper area A or half of the total number of clicks on the lower area B within the preset unit time, and the total number of clicks on the upper area A and the lower area B does not exceed the threshold value, the elevator unit 9 stays at the middle floor for the preset unit time. When a plurality of elevator units 9 are arranged in the building 8, the central control server 11 collects each of the elevator units 9 and performs scheduling for each of the elevator units 9. Through the above-mentioned scheduling rule characteristics, the elevator equipment intelligent scheduling system 1 can perform high-efficiency and preset stop position scheduling control in accordance with the actual use status for the elevator units 9 arranged in the building 8 with an odd number of total floors, and the scheduling rule specifically limits the total number of clicks and calls of the middle floor to be compared with half of the total number of clicks and calls of the upper area A or half of the total number of clicks and calls of the lower area B, so as to achieve operation scheduling that fits the actual application status. For example, assuming that the total number of floors is 15, with the middle floor, i.e. the 8th floor, as the basis, floors 9 to 15 are defined as the upper area A, floors 1 to 7 are defined as the lower area B, and 17 to 19 o'clock is the preset unit time. Within the preset unit time, the total number of times the middle floor is clicked and called is 10 times, the total number of times the upper area A is clicked and called is 6 times, and the total number of times the lower area B is clicked and called is 8 times, the intelligent scheduling unit 113 will stop the elevator unit 9 at the middle floor, i.e. the 8th floor, even if it is not controlled. In another case, if within the preset unit time the middle floor is clicked and called a total of 3 times, the upper area A is clicked and called a total of 6 times, the lower area B is clicked and called a total of 8 times, and the threshold value is 5 times, then the intelligent scheduling unit 113 will make the elevator unit 9 stay at one of the two middle floors of the lower area B, that is, the 3rd floor or the 4th floor. If the threshold value is 5 times, and the total number of clicks on the middle floor is 1 time, the total number of clicks on the upper area A is 4 times, and the total number of clicks on the lower area B is 3 times within the preset unit time, then the intelligent scheduling unit 113 will stop the elevator unit 9 at the middle floor, that is, the 8th floor, within the preset time unit.

請再一併參閱第4圖,其係為本發明較佳實施例另一實施態樣之系統示意圖。另者,為更確切地預估該電梯機組9之使用狀態,該中控伺服器11更包含一電梯開關時長收集單元114,電訊連接該智能調度單元113,供以收集該電梯機組9被點擊呼叫之各樓層的複數第一開關時長,以及收集該電梯機組9被點擊前往除最高及最低以外樓層之複數第二開關時長;利用該等第一開關時長與該等第二開關時長預估使用人次而加權各樓層被點擊次數量,以調整該調度規則。透過該電梯開關時長收集單元114,該電梯設備智能調度系統1係可更好地針對使用人次進行預估,並據此調整該調度規則使其符合實際使用狀態,而達到更有效率的調度運行。鑒於實際應用情況中,電梯開關時長越長一般就表示進出的人越多,故電梯開關時長係可作為有力的判斷資訊,將其一併統整係可得到更貼合實際應用的該調度規則。特別一提的是,該電梯開關時長收集單元114針對該電梯機組9被點擊前往樓層之該等第二開關時長的收集,係排除最高及最低樓層的開關時長,其緣由在於最高樓層與最低樓層的開關時長,在大多數情況下是建立於所有使用者離開電梯時電梯門的開啟時間,並非表示有大量使用者搭乘電梯,因此該資訊在預估使用人次上,可能會導致誤判,造成加權計算錯誤,故本發明係特別將最高樓層與最低樓層的開關時長資訊予以排除,以利精準地預估各樓層的使用人次。 Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a system schematic diagram of another embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. In addition, in order to more accurately estimate the usage status of the elevator unit 9, the central control server 11 further includes an elevator switch time collection unit 114, which is connected to the intelligent scheduling unit 113 to collect a plurality of first switch times of each floor when the elevator unit 9 is clicked and called, and to collect a plurality of second switch times of the elevator unit 9 when it is clicked to go to floors other than the highest and lowest floors; the first switch times and the second switch times are used to estimate the number of users and weight the number of clicks on each floor to adjust the scheduling rules. Through the elevator switch time collection unit 114, the elevator equipment intelligent scheduling system 1 can better estimate the number of users, and adjust the scheduling rules accordingly to make it conform to the actual usage status, so as to achieve more efficient scheduling operation. In view of the actual application situation, the longer the elevator switch time generally means that more people enter and exit, so the elevator switch time can be used as a powerful judgment information, and integrating them can obtain the scheduling rules that are more suitable for actual applications. It is worth mentioning that the elevator switch time collection unit 114 excludes the switch time of the highest and lowest floors when collecting the second switch time of the elevator unit 9 being clicked to go to the floor. The reason is that the switch time of the highest floor and the lowest floor is based on the opening time of the elevator door when all users leave the elevator in most cases, which does not mean that a large number of users take the elevator. Therefore, this information may lead to misjudgment in estimating the number of users and cause weighted calculation errors. Therefore, the present invention specifically excludes the switch time information of the highest floor and the lowest floor to accurately estimate the number of users of each floor.

除了以前述的資訊條件預估使用人次以針對各樓層被點擊次數量進行加權,於另一實施態樣中則揭露另種收集與加權方案。於另一實施態樣中,該電梯開關時長收集單元114亦電訊連接該智能調度單元113,供以收集該電梯機組9被點擊前往之各樓層的複數第三開關時長,該智能調度單元113並儲存有一自動關閉時長;該智能調度單元113係排除大於等於該自動關閉時長之至 少一個該第三開關時長以預估使用人次,進而加權各樓層被點擊次數量,據此調整該調度規則。於此係以排除各樓層基於自動關閉而無人使用的開關時長資訊來預估使用人次,以增進加權計算的精準性。具體地說,被排除的該第三開關時長係大於等於該自動關閉時長,該種資訊多半代表是電梯中的使用者盡數離開電梯後而無人關閉電梯門所造成,若未排除此狀態則容易被認定為該樓層具高使用人次,造成誤判而影響該調度規則與實際應用狀態的貼合度,故於本實施態樣中係選擇將該種資訊予以排除。 In addition to estimating the number of users with the aforementioned information conditions to weight the number of clicks on each floor, another embodiment discloses another collection and weighting scheme. In another embodiment, the elevator switch time collection unit 114 is also connected to the intelligent scheduling unit 113 to collect a plurality of third switch times of each floor to which the elevator unit 9 is clicked, and the intelligent scheduling unit 113 stores an automatic closing time; the intelligent scheduling unit 113 excludes at least one of the third switch times that is greater than or equal to the automatic closing time to estimate the number of users, and then weights the number of clicks on each floor, and adjusts the scheduling rules accordingly. Here, the number of users is estimated by excluding the switch time information of each floor based on automatic closing and no one using it, so as to improve the accuracy of weighted calculation. Specifically, the excluded third switch time is greater than or equal to the automatic closing time. This information mostly represents that after all users in the elevator have left the elevator, no one has closed the elevator door. If this state is not excluded, it is easy to be recognized that the floor has a high number of users, resulting in misjudgment and affecting the fit between the scheduling rules and the actual application state. Therefore, in this implementation, this information is chosen to be excluded.

綜上所述,本發明之該電梯設備智能調度系統係透過觸控屏幕作為收集媒介,進而擷取電梯機組的使用狀態亦即觸控屏幕被觸發後產生之位置資訊如電梯機組被點擊呼叫的樓層位置與電梯機組被點擊前往的樓層位置,以及位置資訊被觸發的時間資訊,接著再結合建築物的總樓層數量、電梯數量及前述的位置和時間資訊進行統整而形成調度規則,使電梯機組依調度規則決定預設停留位置,讓電梯於未被操控之狀態時皆可返回於最適合於該電梯機組實際應用狀態的適切停留位置,進而達到高效率調度電梯運行之優點。據此既可讓電梯真正地因應實際使用人流與時間統合狀態之較佳模式運行,也可以大幅提升使用者感受,消除過往可能需要花費許多時間等待電梯的不佳體驗。進一步地,關於該調度規則本發明亦提出諸多適用的示例,例如可使調度規則係調度電梯機組在未受操控時停留至以24小時制之預設時間單位內被點擊呼叫次數最多之對應樓層位置,以讓電梯機組在待命時即停留於最常有人搭乘使用的樓層,進而可提升電梯機組在整棟建築物中之運行效率;或者當建築物數量為偶數時,則將建築物數量區分為二而定義成上區域和下區域,並以上、下區域在24小時制的預設時間單位內被分別呼叫之總次數判斷多寡,再使電梯機組於預 設時間單位停留至被點擊總數量較多且超越門檻值的上或下區域中,中間二個其中之一的樓層位置,若兩者皆未超過門檻值則使電梯機組停留至上區域最低樓層位置或下區域最高樓層位置;而若是總樓層數量為奇數時,則調度規則可具有優先判斷機制,例如在預設單位時間內中間樓層被點擊呼叫之總次數大於上區域或下區域被點擊呼叫總次數的一半時,則使電梯機組於預設單位時間內停留至中間樓層,若不符合前述狀態,則進一步使電梯機組停留於被點擊數量較多且超過門檻值之上或下區域中,中間二個其中之一的樓層位置,又仍不符合該狀態亦即被點擊數量皆未超過門檻值時,則使電梯機組停留於中間樓層位置,據此係可更進一步細分出該電梯機組應該待命的樓層位置,並對建築物之電梯使用者族群進行更細膩的劃分。此外,為了使調度規則之生成更為確實且符合實際之電梯使用狀態,可加入收集電梯機組被點擊呼叫之各樓層的第一開關時長,與電梯機組被點擊前往除最高及最低以外樓層的第二開關時長,而利用該二種開關時長預估使用人次而加權各樓層的點擊次數量;或是加入該電梯機組被點擊前往之各樓層的該等第三開關時長與該自動關閉時長進行比較,以排除大於等於該自動關閉時長之該第三開關時長,如此即可使收集到的資訊更為精準並結合智能預估功能而動態調整該調度規則,提升電梯運行之控制精準性,也能讓電梯有更佳的運行效率表現。更具體地說本發明係具一定之系統脈絡,先藉由觸控屏幕作為使用狀態收集媒介,並進一步地解析收集到的各項資訊包含觸控屏幕被點擊觸發後的位置資訊、各位置資訊被點擊觸發之時間資訊,以及加入電梯設置建築物的總樓層數量與電梯數量,各方統整後形成調度規則而使電梯可停留於最佳的待命位置。本發明除了係清楚揭示整體資訊收集流程以及利用該些資訊智能生成調度規則等技術特徵外,其訴求更是落於如何 得到最佳的電梯預設停留位置,而非決定電梯被呼叫後應如何運行的控制手段等,而與既有先前技術所追求之目標截然不同。 In summary, the elevator equipment intelligent dispatching system of the present invention uses the touch screen as a collection medium to capture the use status of the elevator unit, that is, the location information generated after the touch screen is triggered, such as the floor location of the elevator unit being clicked and the floor location of the elevator unit being clicked, as well as the time information when the location information is triggered, and then combines the total number of floors in the building, the number of elevators and the aforementioned location and time information to form a dispatching rule, so that the elevator unit determines the preset stop position according to the dispatching rule, so that the elevator can return to the appropriate stop position that is most suitable for the actual application status of the elevator unit when it is not being controlled, thereby achieving the advantage of high-efficiency dispatching of elevator operation. In this way, the elevator can truly operate in the best mode in response to the actual flow of people and the integration of time, and can also greatly improve the user experience, eliminating the bad experience of having to wait for the elevator for a long time in the past. Furthermore, the present invention also proposes many applicable examples regarding the scheduling rule. For example, the scheduling rule can be to schedule the elevator unit to stay at the corresponding floor position with the most clicks and calls within the preset time unit of the 24-hour system when it is not controlled, so that the elevator unit will stay on the floor with the most people when on standby, thereby improving the operating efficiency of the elevator unit in the entire building; or when When the number of buildings is even, the number of buildings is divided into two and defined as the upper area and the lower area. The total number of calls to the upper and lower areas in the preset time unit of the 24-hour system is used to determine the number of calls. Then the elevator unit is stopped in the preset time unit to the upper or lower area where the total number of clicks is greater and exceeds the threshold value. If both do not exceed the threshold value, the elevator unit is stopped. The elevator unit stops at the lowest floor of the upper area or the highest floor of the lower area; if the total number of floors is an odd number, the dispatching rules may have a priority judgment mechanism. For example, if the total number of clicks on the middle floor within the preset unit time is greater than half of the total number of clicks on the upper area or the lower area, the elevator unit will stop at the middle floor within the preset unit time. If it does not meet the above conditions, In the first step, the elevator unit is made to stay in the upper or lower area where the number of clicks is larger and exceeds the threshold value. If one of the two middle floor positions still does not meet the state, that is, the number of clicks does not exceed the threshold value, the elevator unit is made to stay in the middle floor position. Based on this, the floor position where the elevator unit should be on standby can be further divided, and the elevator user groups of the building can be divided more finely. In addition, in order to make the generation of scheduling rules more accurate and in line with the actual elevator usage status, the first switching time of each floor where the elevator unit is clicked and the second switching time when the elevator unit is clicked to go to floors other than the highest and lowest floors can be collected, and the number of clicks on each floor can be weighted by estimating the number of users using the two switching times; or the third switching time of each floor where the elevator unit is clicked can be added and compared with the automatic closing time to exclude the third switching time that is greater than or equal to the automatic closing time. In this way, the collected information can be more accurate and combined with the intelligent prediction function to dynamically adjust the scheduling rules, thereby improving the control accuracy of the elevator operation and allowing the elevator to have better operating efficiency performance. More specifically, the present invention has a certain system context. It first uses the touch screen as a medium for collecting usage status, and further analyzes the collected information, including the location information after the touch screen is clicked, the time information when each location information is clicked, and the total number of floors and the number of elevators in the building where the elevator is installed. After integration, the various aspects are formed into a scheduling rule so that the elevator can stay in the best standby position. In addition to clearly revealing the overall information collection process and using the information to intelligently generate scheduling rules and other technical features, the present invention also focuses on how to obtain the best preset stop position for the elevator, rather than the control means for determining how the elevator should operate after being called, which is completely different from the goals pursued by existing previous technologies.

惟,以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例,並非得用以限定本發明實施之範圍解釋;故在不脫離本發明範圍下所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應涵蓋於本發明之專利範圍內。另本發明所述之模組、元件等,係皆透過硬體或軟體輔以硬體之方式予以實現,例如該等觸控屏幕10、該中控伺服器11及其之該點擊資訊收集單元111、該觸發時間序收集單元112、該智能調度單元113及該電梯開關時長收集單元114等之定義本質上即指為諸如CPU、微型處理器、記憶體或訊號傳輸器等各種硬體設備之集成,並可輔以軟體程序予以實現之技術特徵,一併敘明。 However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes and modifications made without departing from the scope of the present invention should be included in the patent scope of the present invention. In addition, the modules and components described in the present invention are all implemented through hardware or software assisted by hardware. For example, the definitions of the touch screen 10, the central control server 11 and its click information collection unit 111, the trigger time sequence collection unit 112, the intelligent scheduling unit 113 and the elevator switch time collection unit 114 are essentially the integration of various hardware devices such as CPU, microprocessor, memory or signal transmitter, and the technical features that can be implemented with the assistance of software programs are described together.

1:電梯設備智能調度系統 1: Intelligent dispatching system for elevator equipment

10:觸控屏幕 10: Touch screen

11:中控伺服器 11: Central control server

111:點擊資訊收集單元 111: Click information collection unit

112:觸發時間序收集單元 112: Trigger time sequence collection unit

113:智能調度單元 113: Intelligent scheduling unit

Claims (5)

一種電梯設備智能調度系統,供以針對一建築物中所配置之至少一電梯機組進行智能調度,包含: 複數個觸控屏幕,係分設於該電梯機組之內、外空間;及 一中控伺服器,電性連接該等觸控屏幕,該中控伺服器供輸入該建築物之總樓層數量與電梯數量,包含: 一點擊資訊收集單元,電訊連接該等觸控屏幕,並供以收集該等觸控屏幕被點擊觸發後產生之複數個位置資訊;其中,該等位置資訊包括該電梯機組被點擊呼叫之對應樓層位置,與該電梯機組被點擊前往之對應樓層位置; 一觸發時間序收集單元,電訊連接該點擊資訊收集單元,供以收集該等位置資訊被點擊觸發之複數個時間資訊;及 一智能調度單元,電訊連接該點擊資訊收集單元與該觸發時間序收集單元,該智能調度單元依據該建築物之總樓層數量、電梯數量,該等位置資訊與該等時間資訊統整後之一調度規則進行該電梯機組之預設停留位置; 其中,該總樓層數量為偶數時,該調度規則係根據該總樓層數量除以二定義之一上區域與一下區域在24小時制之一預設單位時間內被分別點擊呼叫之總次數判斷多寡,再將該電梯機組於該預設單位時間停留至被點擊總數量較多且超過一門檻值時之該上區域或該下區域之中間二個其中之一樓層位置。 An intelligent dispatching system for elevator equipment is used to perform intelligent dispatching for at least one elevator unit configured in a building, comprising: A plurality of touch screens, which are respectively arranged in the inner and outer spaces of the elevator unit; and A central control server, which is electrically connected to the touch screens and is used to input the total number of floors and the number of elevators in the building, comprising: A click information collection unit, which is electronically connected to the touch screens and is used to collect a plurality of location information generated after the touch screens are clicked; wherein the location information includes the corresponding floor position of the elevator unit being clicked and the corresponding floor position of the elevator unit being clicked to go to; A trigger time sequence collection unit, which is connected to the click information collection unit by telecommunication, for collecting multiple time information triggered by clicking on the location information; and An intelligent scheduling unit, which is connected to the click information collection unit and the trigger time sequence collection unit by telecommunication, and the intelligent scheduling unit performs the preset stop position of the elevator unit according to a scheduling rule after integrating the total number of floors and the number of elevators in the building, the location information and the time information; Among them, when the total number of floors is an even number, the dispatch rule is to determine the number based on the total number of floors divided by the total number of times the upper area and the lower area are clicked and called respectively within a preset unit time of the 24-hour system, and then the elevator unit will stay in the preset unit time to one of the two middle floor positions of the upper area or the lower area when the total number of clicks is larger and exceeds a threshold value. 如請求項1所述之電梯設備智能調度系統,其中,該上區域與該下區域被點擊總數量未超過該門檻值時,將該電梯機組於該預設單位時間停留至該上區域最低樓層位置或該下區域最高樓層位置其中之一。As described in claim 1, the intelligent scheduling system for elevator equipment, wherein when the total number of clicks on the upper area and the lower area does not exceed the threshold value, the elevator unit is stopped at one of the lowest floor position of the upper area or the highest floor position of the lower area for the preset unit time. 一種電梯設備智能調度系統,供以針對一建築物中所配置之至少一電梯機組進行智能調度,包含: 複數個觸控屏幕,係分設於該電梯機組之內、外空間;及 一中控伺服器,電性連接該等觸控屏幕,該中控伺服器供輸入該建築物之總樓層數量與電梯數量,包含: 一點擊資訊收集單元,電訊連接該等觸控屏幕,並供以收集該等觸控屏幕被點擊觸發後產生之複數個位置資訊;其中,該等位置資訊包括該電梯機組被點擊呼叫之對應樓層位置,與該電梯機組被點擊前往之對應樓層位置; 一觸發時間序收集單元,電訊連接該點擊資訊收集單元,供以收集該等位置資訊被點擊觸發之複數個時間資訊;及 一智能調度單元,電訊連接該點擊資訊收集單元與該觸發時間序收集單元,該智能調度單元依據該建築物之總樓層數量、電梯數量,該等位置資訊與該等時間資訊統整後之一調度規則進行該電梯機組之預設停留位置; 其中,該總樓層數量為奇數時,該調度規則係根據該總樓層之一中間樓層為基準,並定義該中間樓層以上為一上區域與該中間樓層以下為一下區域;其中在24小時制之一預設單位時間內,該中間樓層被點擊呼叫之總次數大於該上區域被點擊呼叫之總次數的一半或該下區域被點擊呼叫之總次數的一半時,該電梯機組於該預設時間單位停留至該中間樓層位置;在該預設單位時間內,該中間樓層被點擊呼叫之總次數不大於該上區域被點擊呼叫之總次數的一半或該下區域被點擊呼叫之總次數的一半時,該電梯機組於該預設單位時間停留至被點擊總數量較多且超過一門檻值時之該上區域或該下區域之中間二個其中之一樓層位置;在該預設單位時間內,該上區域與該下區域被點擊總數量未超過該門檻值時,將該電梯機組於該預設單位時間停留至該中間樓層位置。 An intelligent dispatching system for elevator equipment is used to perform intelligent dispatching for at least one elevator unit configured in a building, comprising: A plurality of touch screens, which are respectively arranged in the inner and outer spaces of the elevator unit; and A central control server, which is electrically connected to the touch screens and is used to input the total number of floors and the number of elevators in the building, comprising: A click information collection unit, which is electronically connected to the touch screens and is used to collect a plurality of location information generated after the touch screens are clicked; wherein the location information includes the corresponding floor position of the elevator unit being clicked and the corresponding floor position of the elevator unit being clicked to go to; A trigger time sequence collection unit, which is connected to the click information collection unit by telecommunication, for collecting multiple time information triggered by clicking on the location information; and An intelligent scheduling unit, which is connected to the click information collection unit and the trigger time sequence collection unit by telecommunication, and the intelligent scheduling unit performs the preset stop position of the elevator unit according to a scheduling rule after integrating the total number of floors and the number of elevators in the building, the location information and the time information; Wherein, when the total number of floors is an odd number, the dispatch rule is based on a middle floor of the total number of floors, and defines the area above the middle floor as an upper area and the area below the middle floor as a lower area; wherein within a preset unit time of a 24-hour system, when the total number of times the middle floor is clicked and called is greater than half of the total number of times the upper area is clicked and called or half of the total number of times the lower area is clicked and called, the elevator unit stays at the middle floor position within the preset time unit; within the preset unit time , when the total number of clicks on the middle floor is not more than half of the total number of clicks on the upper area or half of the total number of clicks on the lower area, the elevator unit will stay at one of the two middle floors of the upper area or the lower area when the total number of clicks is larger and exceeds a threshold value within the preset unit time; when the total number of clicks on the upper area and the lower area does not exceed the threshold value within the preset unit time, the elevator unit will stay at the middle floor position within the preset unit time. 如請求項1~3其中任一項所述之電梯設備智能調度系統,其中,該中控伺服器更包含,一電梯開關時長收集單元,電訊連接該智能調度單元,供以收集該電梯機組被點擊呼叫之各樓層的複數第一開關時長,以及收集該電梯機組被點擊前往除最高及最低以外樓層之複數第二開關時長;利用該等第一開關時長與該等第二開關時長預估使用人次而加權各樓層被點擊次數量,以調整該調度規則。An intelligent scheduling system for elevator equipment as described in any one of claim items 1 to 3, wherein the central control server further includes an elevator switch duration collection unit, which is telecommunication-connected to the intelligent scheduling unit for collecting a plurality of first switch durations of each floor to which the elevator unit is clicked, and a plurality of second switch durations of each floor to which the elevator unit is clicked except for the highest and lowest floors; the number of times each floor is clicked is weighted by using the first switch durations and the second switch durations to estimate the number of users, so as to adjust the scheduling rules. 如請求項1~3其中任一項所述之電梯設備智能調度系統,其中,該中控伺服器更包含,一電梯開關時長收集單元,電訊連接該智能調度單元,供以收集該電梯機組被點擊前往之各樓層的複數第三開關時長,該智能調度單元並儲存有一自動關閉時長;該智能調度單元係排除大於等於該自動關閉時長之至少一個該第三開關時長以預估使用人次,進而加權各樓層被點擊次數量,據此調整該調度規則。An intelligent scheduling system for elevator equipment as described in any one of claim items 1 to 3, wherein the central control server further includes an elevator switch duration collection unit, which is telecommunication-connected to the intelligent scheduling unit for collecting a plurality of third switch durations of each floor to which the elevator unit is clicked, and the intelligent scheduling unit stores an automatic closing duration; the intelligent scheduling unit excludes at least one of the third switch durations that is greater than or equal to the automatic closing duration to estimate the number of users, and then weights the number of clicks on each floor, and adjusts the scheduling rules accordingly.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPH01127577A (en) * 1987-11-10 1989-05-19 Nec Corp Elevator control system having learning function
CN103508277A (en) * 2013-10-10 2014-01-15 程时言 Intelligent scheduling elevator and elevator waiting method of intelligent scheduling elevator
US20170369275A1 (en) * 2016-06-23 2017-12-28 Intel Corporation Usage and contextual-based management of elevator operations

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01127577A (en) * 1987-11-10 1989-05-19 Nec Corp Elevator control system having learning function
CN103508277A (en) * 2013-10-10 2014-01-15 程时言 Intelligent scheduling elevator and elevator waiting method of intelligent scheduling elevator
US20170369275A1 (en) * 2016-06-23 2017-12-28 Intel Corporation Usage and contextual-based management of elevator operations

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