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TWI884065B - Locks that show whether they are locked - Google Patents

Locks that show whether they are locked Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI884065B
TWI884065B TW113131195A TW113131195A TWI884065B TW I884065 B TWI884065 B TW I884065B TW 113131195 A TW113131195 A TW 113131195A TW 113131195 A TW113131195 A TW 113131195A TW I884065 B TWI884065 B TW I884065B
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Taiwan
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indicator
arm
locking
operating
door latch
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TW113131195A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吳昌仁
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一德金屬工業股份有限公司
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Priority to TW113131195A priority Critical patent/TWI884065B/en
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Publication of TWI884065B publication Critical patent/TWI884065B/en

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Abstract

一種能顯示是否上鎖的鎖具,其包括一個門閂裝置以及一個操作裝置,所述操作裝置可操作所述門閂裝置包括的一個門閂從一個上閂位置位移至一個解閂位置,所述操作裝置包括一個視窗以及可相對所述視窗位移的一個指示件,所述指示件包括一個上鎖指示與一個解鎖指示,使用所述操作裝置包括的一個上鎖操作機構能夠驅動所述指示件移動至所述上鎖指示與所述視窗對齊同時造成所述操作裝置無法連動所述門閂,所述上鎖操作機構也能夠驅動所述指示件移動至所述解鎖指示與所述視窗對齊同時造成所述操作裝置可連動所述門閂。A lock capable of indicating whether the door is locked or not comprises a door latch device and an operating device, wherein the operating device can operate a door latch included in the door latch device to move from a locked position to an unlocked position, the operating device comprises a window and an indicator member that can move relative to the window, the indicator member comprises a locked indicator and an unlocked indicator, a locked operating mechanism included in the operating device can be used to drive the indicator member to move until the locked indicator is aligned with the window, thereby causing the operating device to be unable to link the door latch, and the locked operating mechanism can also drive the indicator member to move until the unlocked indicator is aligned with the window, thereby causing the operating device to be able to link the door latch.

Description

能顯示是否上鎖的鎖具Locks that show whether they are locked

本發明是一種鎖具,尤指一種直接目視就能知道所述鎖具目前是不可打開的上鎖狀態或者可以打開的解鎖狀態的鎖具。 The present invention is a lock, in particular a lock that allows one to visually tell whether the lock is currently in a locked state that cannot be opened or an unlocked state that can be opened.

市售有一種鎖具適合被用來安裝在一個通道門上,所述通道門可以但不限制被安裝在一個大樓的各層樓的樓梯間,非自動控制的所述通道門在一般狀態下是需要設置為常閉用以阻止發生火災時的火勢與煙霧流竄,安裝在所述通道門的所述鎖具通常包括安裝在所述通道門包括的一內側的一個門閂裝置以及安裝在所述通道門包括的一外側的一個操作裝置,所述門閂裝置包括的一個門閂在所述通道門關閉時與相鄰的一個門框嵌合,在所述操作裝置沒有上鎖的情況下,所述操作裝置允許操作所述門閂從一個上閂位置位移至一個解閂位置,在所述操作裝置上鎖的情況下,無法直接使用所述操作裝置操作所述門閂從所述上閂位置位移至所述解閂位置。 There is a lock available on the market that is suitable for being installed on a passage door. The passage door can be installed in, but is not limited to, the stairwells of each floor of a building. The non-automatic controlled passage door needs to be set to normally closed in order to prevent the fire and smoke from flowing out when a fire occurs. The lock installed on the passage door usually includes a door latch device installed on an inner side of the passage door and a door lock installed on the passage door. An operating device is provided on an outer side of the door frame, wherein the door latch device includes a door latch that engages with an adjacent door frame when the passage door is closed. When the operating device is not locked, the operating device allows the door latch to be operated to move from an upper latch position to an unlocked position. When the operating device is locked, the operating device cannot be used to directly operate the door latch to move from the upper latch position to the unlocked position.

由於所述操作裝置並非在全部情況下都可以操作所述門閂由所述上閂位置位移至所述解閂位置,例如在發生火災時,位於所述操作裝置一側的人們仍然需要直接操作所述操作裝置才能得知所述操作裝置是否已上鎖,所述操作裝置可能因為火場的溫度而變得高溫,不知情的人們在操作所述操作裝置時可能會有被燙傷的風險,再者,發生火災的緊急狀態下,還需要手動操作看 看才能確定所述操作裝置是否有確實上鎖,在發生火災的情況下會影響足一檢查各所述通道門是否確實上鎖的速度。 Since the operating device cannot operate the door latch from the latched position to the unlocked position in all situations, for example, in the event of a fire, people on one side of the operating device still need to directly operate the operating device to know whether the operating device is locked. The operating device may become hot due to the temperature of the fire scene, and people who are not aware of the situation may be burned when operating the operating device. Furthermore, in an emergency situation of a fire, manual operation is still required to confirm whether the operating device is indeed locked. In the event of a fire, the speed of checking whether each passage door is indeed locked will be affected.

為此,本發明提供一種能顯示是否上鎖的鎖具,包括:一個門閂裝置,包括一個門閂以及與所述門閂連動地結合的一個解閂件,所述門閂可位移至一個上閂位置以及一個解閂位置,所述解閂件運作係獨立連動所述門閂從所述上閂位置往所述解閂位置位移,所述門閂裝置適用來固設在一個門包括的一個第一側面上;一個座體,包括一個視窗、一個第一結合部以及一個第二結合部,所述座體適用來固設在所述門包括的一個第二側面上;一個操作件,與所述第二結合部結合,所述操作件與所述門閂裝置的所述門閂連動地結合,所述操作件運作係獨立連動所述門閂從所述上閂位置位移至所述解閂位置;一個上鎖操作機構,與所述座體的所述第一結合部結合,所述上鎖操作機構包括一個撥動塊,所述上鎖操作機構與所述操作件可鎖定地結合,在所述上鎖操作機構本身未被解鎖的狀態下,所述撥動塊不可被驅動,在所述上鎖操作機構本身已解鎖的狀態下,所述撥動塊可被驅動;一個撥動件,與所述上鎖操作機構樞接,所述撥動件包括一個第一臂,所述撥動塊與所述撥動件連動地結合;一個指示件,可移動地容置在所述座體內,所述指示件包括一個上鎖指示以及一個解鎖指示,所述第一臂與所述指示件連動地結合,當所述上鎖操作機 構制動所述操作件時,所述操作件不可操作所述門閂從所述上閂位置往所述解閂位置位移,所述撥動塊連動所述撥動件樞轉,所述指示件被所述第一臂推動而位移至所述上鎖指示與所述視窗對齊的位置,當所述上鎖操作機構釋放所述操作件時,所述操作件允許操作所述門閂從所述上閂位置往所述解閂位置位移,所述撥動塊連動所述撥動件樞轉,所述指示件被所述第一臂推動而位移至所述解鎖指示與所述視窗對齊的位置。 To this end, the present invention provides a lock capable of indicating whether the door is locked or not, comprising: a door latch device, comprising a door latch and an unlocking member linked to the door latch, the door latch being movable to an upper latch position and an unlocking position, the unlocking member independently links the door latch to move from the upper latch position to the unlocking position, the door latch device being adapted to be fixed on a first side surface of a door; a base body, comprising a window, a first coupling portion and a second coupling portion, the base body The invention relates to a door lock device, wherein the door lock is fixedly mounted on a second side surface of the door; an operating member is coupled to the second coupling portion, the operating member is coupled to the door lock of the door lock device in a linked manner, and the operation of the operating member is to independently link the door lock to move from the upper locking position to the unlocking position; a locking operating mechanism is coupled to the first coupling portion of the base body, the locking operating mechanism includes a toggle block, the locking operating mechanism is lockably coupled to the operating member, and the locking operating mechanism is unlocked when the locking operating mechanism itself is not unlocked. In the state where the toggle block cannot be driven, and in the state where the locking operating mechanism itself is unlocked, the toggle block can be driven; a toggle member is pivotally connected to the locking operating mechanism, the toggle member includes a first arm, and the toggle block is linked to the toggle member; an indicator member is movably accommodated in the seat body, the indicator member includes a locking indicator and an unlocking indicator, the first arm is linked to the indicator member, and when the locking operating mechanism brakes the operating member, the operating member The latch cannot be operated to move the door latch from the latched position to the unlocked position, the toggle block is linked to the toggle member to pivot, and the indicator member is pushed by the first arm to move to a position where the latched indicator is aligned with the window. When the latching operating mechanism releases the operating member, the operating member allows the door latch to be operated to move from the latched position to the unlocked position, the toggle block is linked to the toggle member to pivot, and the indicator member is pushed by the first arm to move to a position where the unlocked indicator is aligned with the window.

透過所述指示件的所述解鎖指示以及所述上鎖指示各自與所述視窗對齊,提供了在無須直接操作所述操作裝置的前提下就能得知所述操作裝置是否能夠連動所述門閂裝置的所述門閂從所述上閂位置往所述解閂位置位移,例如發生諸如火災等緊急狀況時有助於快速確認各鎖具是否確實上鎖。 By aligning the unlocking indication and the locking indication of the indicator with the window, it is possible to know whether the operating device can link the door latch of the door latch device to move from the locking position to the unlocking position without directly operating the operating device. For example, in an emergency such as a fire, it helps to quickly confirm whether each lock is locked.

在一實施例中,所述的能顯示是否上鎖的鎖具,其中所述座體包括一個安裝孔以及與所述安裝孔結合的一個框體,所述第一結合部位於所述安裝孔與所述第二結合部之間,所述框體包括一個容槽,所述視窗位於所述框體的一端面上並且與所述容槽連通,所述指示件係可移動與所述容槽結合。 In one embodiment, the lock capable of indicating whether the lock is locked, wherein the base includes a mounting hole and a frame body coupled to the mounting hole, the first coupling portion is located between the mounting hole and the second coupling portion, the frame body includes a receiving groove, the window is located on an end surface of the frame body and is connected to the receiving groove, and the indicator is movably coupled to the receiving groove.

在一實施例中,所述的能顯示是否上鎖的鎖具,其中所述指示件進一步包括靠近所述上鎖指示的一個解鎖壁以及靠近所述解鎖指示並且與所述解鎖壁隔開的一個上鎖壁,所述上鎖壁與所述解鎖壁之間形成一個缺口,所述撥動件的所述第一臂穿過所述缺口並且位於所述解鎖壁與所述上鎖壁之間。 In one embodiment, the lock capable of indicating whether the lock is locked, wherein the indicator further comprises an unlocking wall close to the locking indicator and a locking wall close to the unlocking indicator and separated from the unlocking wall, a gap is formed between the locking wall and the unlocking wall, and the first arm of the toggle member passes through the gap and is located between the unlocking wall and the locking wall.

在一實施例中,所述的能顯示是否上鎖的鎖具,進一步包括:一個側蓋,所述框體包括靠近所述視窗一側的一個凸緣以及從所述凸緣進一步延伸的一個延伸部,所述容槽位於所述延伸部的內側,所述座體進一步包括一個側壁,所述安裝孔形成在所述側壁上並且包括一個第一部分以及一個第 二部分,所述第一部分從所述側壁包括的一個外表面延伸並且與所述側壁包括的一個內表面隔開,所述第二部分從所述側壁的所述內表面延伸至所述第一部分,所述第一部分的縱向截面積大於所述第二部分的縱向截面積,所述框體的所述凸緣與所述第一部分嵌合並且外露在所述外表面上,所述延伸部穿過所述第二部分位於所述座體之內,所述側蓋固設在框體的所述延伸部上並且所述側蓋包括的兩端部抵靠於所述側壁的所述內表面上。 In one embodiment, the lock capable of displaying whether the lock is locked further comprises: a side cover, the frame comprises a flange near one side of the window and an extension further extending from the flange, the receiving groove is located on the inner side of the extension, the base further comprises a side wall, the mounting hole is formed on the side wall and comprises a first part and a second part, the first part extends from an outer surface of the side wall and is connected to the side wall. The second part extends from the inner surface of the side wall to the first part, the longitudinal cross-sectional area of the first part is larger than the longitudinal cross-sectional area of the second part, the flange of the frame is engaged with the first part and exposed on the outer surface, the extension passes through the second part and is located inside the seat, the side cover is fixed on the extension of the frame and the two ends of the side cover are against the inner surface of the side wall.

在一實施例中,所述的能顯示是否上鎖的鎖具,進一步包括:一個帶動件,與所述操作件一起轉動地結合並且容置在所述座體內;一個滑動件,可移動地容置在所述座體內,所述帶動件樞轉係推動所述滑動件產生位移;一個驅動件,與所述滑動件一起移動地結合,所述驅動件與所述門閂裝置的所述門閂連動地結合;一個限位件,可樞轉地容置在所述座體內,所述撥動件進一步包括一個第二臂以及一個第三臂,所述限位件與所述第三臂連動地結合,所述第二臂與所述撥動塊可連動地結合,在所述上鎖操作機構已解鎖時,所述撥動塊可被樞轉而抵壓所述第二臂造成撥動件樞轉,所述第一臂推動所述指示件位移,所述第三臂推動所述限位件樞轉,所述限位件可被所述第三臂推動樞轉至一個阻擋位置與一個非阻擋位置,當所述上鎖操作機構制動所述操作件時,所述限位件位於所述阻擋位置,所述滑動件被所述限位件阻擋而無法位移使得所述帶動件與所述操作件無法樞轉,當所述上鎖操作機構釋放所述操作件時,所述限位件位於所述非阻擋位置,所述滑動件與所述限位件隔開而可位移使得所述帶動件與所述操作件可以樞轉。 In one embodiment, the lock capable of indicating whether the door is locked further comprises: a driving member, which is rotatably coupled with the operating member and accommodated in the base; a sliding member, which is movably accommodated in the base, wherein the driving member pivotally pushes the sliding member to generate displacement; a driving member, which is movably coupled with the sliding member, wherein the driving member is linked to the door latch of the door latch device; a limiting member, which is rotatably accommodated in the base, wherein the toggle member further comprises a second arm and a third arm, wherein the limiting member is linked to the third arm, wherein the second arm is linked to the toggle block, and wherein the locking operating mechanism is in a state where ... When unlocking, the toggle block can be pivoted to press the second arm to cause the toggle member to pivot, the first arm pushes the indicator member to move, the third arm pushes the limit member to pivot, and the limit member can be pushed by the third arm to pivot to a blocking position and a non-blocking position. When the locking operating mechanism brakes the operating member, the limit member is located at the blocking position, the sliding member is blocked by the limit member and cannot be displaced, so that the driving member and the operating member cannot pivot. When the locking operating mechanism releases the operating member, the limit member is located at the non-blocking position, the sliding member is separated from the limit member and can be displaced, so that the driving member and the operating member can pivot.

所述撥動件配合所述上鎖操作機構達到同步連動所述指示件以及所述限位件的效果,使得所述操作裝置上鎖(操作件無法樞轉)與解鎖(操作件可以樞轉)的操作很便利。 The toggle member cooperates with the locking operating mechanism to achieve the effect of synchronously linking the indicator member and the limit member, making it very convenient to lock (the operating member cannot pivot) and unlock (the operating member can pivot) the operating device.

本發明另提供一種能顯示是否上鎖的鎖具,包括:一個門閂裝置,包括一個門閂,所述門閂可位移至一個上閂位置以及一個解閂位置;一個操作裝置,與所述門閂裝置連動地結合,所述操作裝置包括一個座體以及與所述座體可移動地結合的一個指示件,所述座體包括一個視窗,所述指示件包括一個上鎖指示以及一個解鎖指示,所述操作裝置進一步包括一個操作件以及與所述門閂以及所述操作件連動地結合的一個驅動件,所述驅動件運作係使所述門閂從所述上閂位置位移至所述解閂位置,所述操作裝置進一步包括可以限制所述驅動件移動的一個限位件以及一個上鎖操作機構,所述上鎖操作機構、所述指示件以及所述限位件各自與一個撥動件可連動地結合,所述上鎖操作機構運作時係連動所述撥動件樞轉,所述撥動件連動所述指示件位移同時連動所述限位件樞轉至一個阻擋位置與一個非阻擋位置,當所述限位件位於所述阻擋位置時,所述驅動件以及所述操作件無法運作並且所述指示件的所述上鎖指示與所述視窗對齊,當所述限位件位於所述非阻擋位置時,所述驅動件以及所述操作件可以運作並且所述指示件的所述解鎖指示與所述視窗對齊。 The present invention further provides a lock capable of indicating whether the door is locked, comprising: a door latch device, comprising a door latch, the door latch being movable to a latched position and an unlocked position; an operating device being linked to the door latch device, the operating device comprising a base and an indicator movably coupled to the base, the base comprising a window, the indicator comprising a locked indication and an unlocked indication, the operating device further comprising an operating member and a driving member linked to the door latch and the operating member, the driving member operating to cause the door latch to move from the latched position to the unlocked position, the operating device further comprising a control member capable of limiting the movement of the door latch. The driving member moves a limiter and a locking operating mechanism. The locking operating mechanism, the indicator and the limiter are each movably connected to a toggle member. When the locking operating mechanism operates, the toggle member is linked to pivot. The toggle member links the indicator member to move and simultaneously links the limiter to pivot to a blocking position and a non-blocking position. When the limiter is located at the blocking position, the driving member and the operating member cannot operate and the locking indication of the indicator member is aligned with the window. When the limiter is located at the non-blocking position, the driving member and the operating member can operate and the unlocking indication of the indicator member is aligned with the window.

透過所述指示件的所述解鎖指示以及所述上鎖指示各自與所述視窗對齊,提供了在無須直接操作所述操作裝置的前提下就能得知所述操作裝置是否能夠連動所述門閂裝置的所述門閂從所述上閂位置往所述解閂位置位移,例如發生諸如火災等緊急狀況時有助於快速確認各鎖具是否確實上鎖。 By aligning the unlocking indication and the locking indication of the indicator with the window, it is possible to know whether the operating device can link the door latch of the door latch device to move from the locking position to the unlocking position without directly operating the operating device. For example, in an emergency such as a fire, it helps to quickly confirm whether each lock is locked.

在一實施例中,所述的能顯示是否上鎖的鎖具,其中所述撥動件包括一個第一臂、一個第二臂以及一個第三臂,所述上鎖操作機構包括一個鎖芯以及與所述鎖芯一起轉動地結合的一個撥動塊,所述第一臂與所述指示件連動地結合,所述第三臂與所述限位件連動地結合,所述第二臂與所述撥動塊可連動地結合,當所述鎖芯未解鎖時,所述撥動塊無法轉動,當所述鎖芯解鎖之後,所述撥動塊轉動係可抵壓所述第二臂使得所述第一臂連動所述指示件位移同時所述第三臂連動所述限位件樞轉。 In one embodiment, the lock capable of indicating whether the lock is locked, wherein the toggle member includes a first arm, a second arm and a third arm, the locking operating mechanism includes a lock core and a toggle block rotatably coupled with the lock core, the first arm is coupled with the indicator member, the third arm is coupled with the limit member, the second arm is coupled with the toggle block, when the lock core is not unlocked, the toggle block cannot rotate, when the lock core is unlocked, the toggle block rotates to press the second arm so that the first arm drives the indicator member to move and the third arm drives the limit member to pivot.

在一實施例中,所述的能顯示是否上鎖的鎖具,其中所述座體包括一個安裝孔以及與所述安裝孔結合的一個框體,所述框體包括一個容槽,所述視窗位於所述框體的一端面上並且與所述容槽連通,所述指示件係可移動與所述容槽結合。 In one embodiment, the lock capable of indicating whether the lock is locked, wherein the base includes a mounting hole and a frame body combined with the mounting hole, the frame body includes a receiving groove, the window is located on an end surface of the frame body and is connected to the receiving groove, and the indicator is movably combined with the receiving groove.

在一實施例中,所述的能顯示是否上鎖的鎖具,進一步包括:一個側蓋,所述框體包括靠近所述視窗一側的一個凸緣以及從所述凸緣進一步延伸的一個延伸部,所述座體進一步包括一個側壁,所述安裝孔形成在所述側壁上並且包括一個第一部分以及一個第二部分,所述第一部分從所述側壁包括的一個外表面延伸並且與所述側壁包括的一個內表面隔開,所述第二部分從所述側壁的所述內表面延伸至所述第一部分,所述第一部分的縱向截面積大於所述第二部分的縱向截面積,所述框體的所述凸緣與所述第一部分嵌合並且外露在所述外表面上,所述延伸部穿過所述第二部分位於所述座體之內,所述側蓋固設在框體的所述延伸部上並且所述側蓋包括的兩端部抵靠於所述側壁的所述內表面上。 In one embodiment, the lock capable of displaying whether the lock is locked further comprises: a side cover, the frame comprising a flange near one side of the window and an extension further extending from the flange, the base further comprising a side wall, the mounting hole is formed on the side wall and comprises a first portion and a second portion, the first portion extends from an outer surface of the side wall and is in contact with an inner surface of the side wall. The second part extends from the inner surface of the side wall to the first part, the longitudinal cross-sectional area of the first part is larger than the longitudinal cross-sectional area of the second part, the flange of the frame is engaged with the first part and exposed on the outer surface, the extension passes through the second part and is located inside the seat, the side cover is fixed on the extension of the frame and the two ends of the side cover are against the inner surface of the side wall.

在配合圖式說明本發明的說明性實施例的詳細說明之下將可更清楚瞭解本發明。 The present invention will be more clearly understood with the detailed description of the illustrative embodiments of the present invention illustrated with accompanying drawings.

10:鎖具 10: Locks

12:門閂裝置 12: Door latch device

13:門閂 13: Door latch

14:門 14: Door

14A:第一側面 14A: First side

14B:第二側面 14B: Second side

15:解閂件 15: Unlock the device

16:操作裝置 16: Operating device

20:座體 20: Seat

22:上端 22: Top

24:下端 24: Lower end

26:側壁 26: Side wall

26A:外表面 26A: Outer surface

26B:內表面 26B: Inner surface

28:第一結合部 28: First joint

30:第二結合部 30: Second joint

32:第三結合部 32: The third junction

34:第一導桿 34: First guide rod

36:第二導桿 36: Second guide rod

38:安裝孔 38: Mounting hole

40:第一部分 40: Part 1

42:第二部分 42: Part 2

44:樞接座 44: hinged socket

56:操作件 56: Operating parts

58:軸桿 58: Shaft

62:套接部 62: socket part

70:上鎖操作機構 70: Locking operating mechanism

72:鎖芯 72: Lock core

74:撥動塊 74: Dial block

76:框體 76:Frame

78:凸緣 78: flange

79:延伸部 79: Extension

80:容槽 80: Container

82:視窗 82: Window

84:指示件 84: Indicator

86:解鎖壁 86: Unlock the wall

88:上鎖壁 88: Lock the wall

90:缺口 90: Gap

92:上鎖指示 92: Locking instruction

94:解鎖指示 94: Unlock instructions

96:側蓋 96: Side cover

97:端部 97:End

98:撥動件 98: Driving piece

111:第一臂 111: First Arm

113:第二臂 113: Second Arm

115:第三臂 115: The third arm

117:蓋體 117: Cover

119:鎖環 119:Lock ring

131:限位件 131: Limiting parts

133:樞部 133: Cardinal

135:第一凸部 135: First convex part

137:第二凸部 137:Second convex part

138:偏置彈簧 138: Bias spring

139:滑動件 139: Sliding parts

151:抵接部 151:Butt part

153:滑槽 153: Chute

155:帶動件 155: Driving parts

157:耳部 157: Ears

171:連動件 171: Linkage

173:復位裝置 173: Reset device

175:內蓋 175: Inner cover

177:驅動件 177:Driver

179:頂桿 179: Top pole

191:導引塊 191:Guide block

第1圖是一個操作裝置的爆炸圖。 Figure 1 is an exploded view of an operating device.

第2圖是一個鎖具的一個門閂裝置與所述操作裝置安裝在門上的狀態圖。 Figure 2 is a state diagram of a door latch device of a lock and the operating device installed on the door.

第3圖是沿著第2圖3-3線所取的剖視圖。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 of Figure 2.

第4圖是第3圖的右側視圖。 Figure 4 is a right side view of Figure 3.

第5圖是沿著第2圖5-5線所取的剖視圖。 Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5-5 of Figure 2.

第6圖式所述操作裝置上鎖之後的狀態圖。 Figure 6 shows the state of the operating device after it is locked.

第7圖是所述操作裝置上鎖之後的另一個狀態圖。 Figure 7 is another status diagram after the operating device is locked.

所有圖式係僅便於解釋基本教導而已,圖式中將對構成說明用實施例之元件的數目、位置、關係、及尺寸之延伸將有所說明或在閱讀及了解以下描述後屬於業界技能。另外,在閱讀及了解以下描述後,配合特定力量、重量、強度、及類似要求之精確尺寸及尺寸比例之改變亦屬業界技能。 All drawings are for the purpose of explaining basic teachings only. The number, position, relationship, and extension of the dimensions of the components constituting the illustrative embodiments will be described in the drawings or will be within the skill of the industry after reading and understanding the following description. In addition, after reading and understanding the following description, the exact dimensions and dimensional ratios to match specific force, weight, strength, and similar requirements are also within the skill of the industry.

在不同圖式中係以相同標號來標示相同或類似元件;另外請了解文中諸如“第一”、“第二”、“反向”、“前”、“後”、“端”、“側”等等及類似用語係僅便於看圖者參考圖中構造以及僅用於幫助描述說明用實施例而已。 The same reference numerals are used to indicate the same or similar elements in different drawings; please also understand that the terms such as "first", "second", "reverse", "front", "rear", "end", "side", etc. and similar terms in the text are only for the convenience of the viewer to refer to the structure in the drawings and are only used to help describe and illustrate the embodiments.

參閱第1~4圖所示的一個鎖具10被安裝在一個門14上,所述門14包括一個第一側面14A以及與所述第一側面14A隔開的一個第二側面14B。所述鎖具10包括固設在所述第一側面14A上的一個門閂裝置12以及固設在所述第二側面14B上的一個操作裝置16。 Referring to Figures 1 to 4, a lock 10 is mounted on a door 14, wherein the door 14 includes a first side surface 14A and a second side surface 14B separated from the first side surface 14A. The lock 10 includes a door latch device 12 fixed on the first side surface 14A and an operating device 16 fixed on the second side surface 14B.

所述門閂裝置12包括一個門閂13以及與所述門閂13連動地結合的一個解閂件15,所述門閂13可位移至與一個門框嵌合(圖未顯示)的一個上閂位置以及脫離所述門框的一個解閂位置(圖未顯示),操作所述解閂件15係連動所述門閂13從所述上閂位置往所述解閂位置位移。本發明圖式所示的所述門閂裝置12是採用一種通道鎖為實施例。 The door latch device 12 includes a door latch 13 and an unlocking member 15 linked to the door latch 13. The door latch 13 can be moved to an upper latch position engaged with a door frame (not shown) and an unlocking position separated from the door frame (not shown). The unlocking member 15 is operated to move the door latch 13 from the upper latch position to the unlocking position. The door latch device 12 shown in the figure of the present invention adopts a channel lock as an embodiment.

所述操作裝置16包括一個座體20,所述座體20包括一個上端22以及一個下端24,所述座體20進一步包括從所述上端22延伸至所述下端24的一個側壁26,所述側壁26包括一個外表面26A以及一個內表面26B,所述座體20進一步包括形成在所述側壁26上的一個第一結合部28、一個第二結合部30以及一個第三結合部32,所述座體20又包括形成在所述側壁26上的一個安裝孔38,所述安裝孔38包括從所述外表面26A往所述內表面26B延伸並且與所述內表面26B隔開的一個第一部分40,所述安裝孔38進一步包括從所述內表面26B延伸至所述第一部分40的一個第二部分42,所述第一部分40的縱向截面積略大於所述第二部分42的縱向截面積,所述座體20還包括突出所述內表面26B地設置在所述側壁26上的一個第一導桿34以及一個第二導桿36。 The operating device 16 includes a base 20, the base 20 includes an upper end 22 and a lower end 24, the base 20 further includes a side wall 26 extending from the upper end 22 to the lower end 24, the side wall 26 includes an outer surface 26A and an inner surface 26B, the base 20 further includes a first joint 28, a second joint 30 and a third joint 32 formed on the side wall 26, and the base 20 also includes a mounting portion formed on the side wall 26. The mounting hole 38 includes a first portion 40 extending from the outer surface 26A to the inner surface 26B and separated from the inner surface 26B. The mounting hole 38 further includes a second portion 42 extending from the inner surface 26B to the first portion 40. The longitudinal cross-sectional area of the first portion 40 is slightly larger than the longitudinal cross-sectional area of the second portion 42. The seat 20 also includes a first guide rod 34 and a second guide rod 36 disposed on the side wall 26 protruding from the inner surface 26B.

所述安裝孔38位於所述上端22,所述第一結合部28位於所述安裝孔38與所述第二導桿36之間,所述第二導桿36位於所述第一結合 部28與所述第一導桿34之間,所述第一導桿34位於所述第二導桿36與所述第二結合部30之間,所述第二結合部30位於所述第一導桿34與所述第三結合部32之間,所述第三結合部32位於所述第二結合部30與所述下端24之間。 The mounting hole 38 is located at the upper end 22, the first joint 28 is located between the mounting hole 38 and the second guide rod 36, the second guide rod 36 is located between the first joint 28 and the first guide rod 34, the first guide rod 34 is located between the second guide rod 36 and the second joint 30, the second joint 30 is located between the first guide rod 34 and the third joint 32, and the third joint 32 is located between the second joint 30 and the lower end 24.

所述座體20貼靠在所述門14的所述第二側面14B上,所述內表面26B朝向所述第二側面14B並且相互隔開,透過複數個螺絲將所述座體20以及所述門閂裝置12螺固而夾緊在所述門14的所述第一側面14A以及所述第二側面14B上。 The base 20 is attached to the second side surface 14B of the door 14, and the inner surface 26B faces the second side surface 14B and is spaced apart from each other. The base 20 and the door latch device 12 are screwed together by a plurality of screws to clamp them on the first side surface 14A and the second side surface 14B of the door 14.

所述座體20還包括一個框體76,所述框體76包括一個凸緣78以及從所述凸緣78的一端面延伸的一個延伸部79,所述延伸部79區隔出一個容槽80,所述框體76包括從一個外表面延伸至所述容槽80的一個視窗82。所述框體76的所述凸緣78係與所述安裝孔38的所述第一部分40嵌合,所述延伸部79則穿過所述第二部分42,如此所述視窗82係外露在所述側壁26的所述外表面26A上而所述容槽80則位於所述內表面26B的一側。 The base 20 further includes a frame 76, which includes a flange 78 and an extension 79 extending from an end surface of the flange 78, wherein the extension 79 separates a receiving groove 80, and the frame 76 includes a window 82 extending from an outer surface to the receiving groove 80. The flange 78 of the frame 76 is engaged with the first portion 40 of the mounting hole 38, and the extension 79 passes through the second portion 42, so that the window 82 is exposed on the outer surface 26A of the side wall 26 and the receiving groove 80 is located on one side of the inner surface 26B.

所述操作裝置16進一步包括可移動地容置在所述座體20內一個指示件84以及一個側蓋96,所述指示件84包括形成在一個外表面上的一個解鎖指示94以及一個上鎖指示92,所述解鎖指示94以及所述上鎖指示92可以但不限制由圖案或紋路所構成,所述指示件84進一步包括靠近所述上鎖指示92的一個解鎖壁86以及靠近所述解鎖指示94的一個上鎖壁88,所述指示件84也包括形成在所述上鎖壁88以及所述解鎖壁86之間的一個缺口90。所述指示件84位於所述容槽80中並且可沿著所述容槽80 位移至所述上鎖指示92與所述視窗82對齊以及所述解鎖指示94與所述視窗82對齊的位置。 The operating device 16 further includes an indicator 84 and a side cover 96 movably accommodated in the base 20, the indicator 84 includes an unlock indicator 94 and a lock indicator 92 formed on an outer surface, the unlock indicator 94 and the lock indicator 92 can be but not limited to patterns or patterns, the indicator 84 further includes an unlock wall 86 near the lock indicator 92 and a lock wall 88 near the unlock indicator 94, and the indicator 84 also includes a notch 90 formed between the lock wall 88 and the unlock wall 86. The indicator 84 is located in the receiving groove 80 and can be displaced along the receiving groove 80 to a position where the lock indicator 92 is aligned with the window 82 and the unlock indicator 94 is aligned with the window 82.

配合參閱第5圖所示,所述側蓋96包括形成在兩端的兩個端部97,所述側蓋96係與所述框體76的所述延伸部79固接並且兩個所述端部97抵靠於所述側壁26的所述內表面26B上,使得所述框體76無法與所述安裝孔38分離,此外所述指示件84位於所述框體76與所述側蓋96之間。 As shown in FIG. 5 , the side cover 96 includes two end portions 97 formed at both ends. The side cover 96 is fixedly connected to the extension portion 79 of the frame 76 and the two end portions 97 abut against the inner surface 26B of the side wall 26, so that the frame 76 cannot be separated from the mounting hole 38. In addition, the indicator 84 is located between the frame 76 and the side cover 96.

所述座體20的所述第一結合部28上結合一個上鎖操作機構70,依據圖式所示的實施例,本發明的所述上鎖操作機構70包括需要與正確的鑰匙結合之後才可以轉動(解鎖)的一個鎖芯72以及與所述鎖芯72一起轉動地結合的一個撥動塊74,可以理解當所述鎖芯72與所述正確的鑰匙分離或者結合不正確的鑰匙是無法被轉動的。所述上鎖操作機構70的所述撥動塊74與所述側壁26的所述內表面26B位於同一側。 A locking operating mechanism 70 is coupled to the first coupling portion 28 of the base 20. According to the embodiment shown in the figure, the locking operating mechanism 70 of the present invention includes a lock cylinder 72 that can be rotated (unlocked) only after being coupled with a correct key and a toggle block 74 that is rotatably coupled with the lock cylinder 72. It can be understood that when the lock cylinder 72 is separated from the correct key or coupled with an incorrect key, it cannot be rotated. The toggle block 74 of the locking operating mechanism 70 is located on the same side as the inner surface 26B of the side wall 26.

所述操作裝置16包括與所述上鎖操作機構70樞接的一個撥動件98、一個蓋體117以及一個鎖環119,所述上鎖操作機構70包括一個第一臂111、一個第二臂113以及一個第三臂115,所述第一臂111與所述第三臂115繞所述撥動件98的一個樞轉軸線相隔180°,所述第二臂113位於所述第一臂111與所述第二臂113之間。所述撥動件98的所述第一臂111穿過所述指示件84的所述缺口90並且位於所述解鎖壁86以及所述上鎖壁88之間,所述第一臂111也位於所述側蓋96與所述指示件84之間。 The operating device 16 includes a toggle member 98 pivotally connected to the upper locking operating mechanism 70, a cover 117 and a lock ring 119. The upper locking operating mechanism 70 includes a first arm 111, a second arm 113 and a third arm 115. The first arm 111 and the third arm 115 are 180° apart around a pivot axis of the toggle member 98, and the second arm 113 is located between the first arm 111 and the second arm 113. The first arm 111 of the toggle member 98 passes through the notch 90 of the indicator member 84 and is located between the unlocking wall 86 and the upper locking wall 88. The first arm 111 is also located between the side cover 96 and the indicator member 84.

所述蓋體117套設在所述上鎖操作機構70的外側,所述撥動件98的所述第一臂111以及所述第三臂115位於所述蓋體117以及所述第一結合部28之間,所述鎖環119與所述上鎖操作機構70螺接並且抵靠於所述蓋體117上,所述第一臂111、所述第二臂113以及所述第三臂115都穿出所述蓋體117的外側,此外所述第二臂113位在所述上鎖操作機構70的所述撥動塊74的旋轉路徑上,因而所述撥動塊74旋轉時係可連動所述撥動件98樞轉。 The cover 117 is sleeved on the outer side of the upper locking mechanism 70. The first arm 111 and the third arm 115 of the toggle member 98 are located between the cover 117 and the first joint 28. The lock ring 119 is screwed to the upper locking mechanism 70 and abuts against the cover 117. The first arm 111, the second arm 113 and the third arm 115 all pass through the outer side of the cover 117. In addition, the second arm 113 is located on the rotation path of the toggle block 74 of the upper locking mechanism 70, so that the toggle member 98 can be linked to pivot when the toggle block 74 rotates.

所述操作裝置16進一步包括可樞轉地容置在所述座體20內一個限位件131以及可移動地容置在所述座體20內的一個滑動件139。所述限位件131包括一個樞部133以及從所述樞部133延伸的一個第一凸部135與一個第二凸部137。所述限位件131的所述樞部133與所述第一導桿34樞接並且貼靠在所述側壁26的所述內表面26B,所述撥動件98的所述第三臂115位於所述第一凸部135與所述第二凸部137之間,因而可以理解所述上鎖操作機構70的所述撥動塊74、所述指示件84以及所述限位件131各自與所述撥動件98形成可連動地結合,當所述撥動件98樞轉時,所述第三臂115係推動所述限位件131樞轉至一個阻擋位置(如第6圖所示)以及一個非阻擋位置(如第3圖所示)同時所述第一臂111連動所述指示件84產生位移。 The operating device 16 further includes a stopper 131 rotatably accommodated in the base 20 and a slide member 139 movably accommodated in the base 20. The stopper 131 includes a pivot 133 and a first protrusion 135 and a second protrusion 137 extending from the pivot 133. The pivot 133 of the limiter 131 pivots with the first guide rod 34 and abuts against the inner surface 26B of the side wall 26. The third arm 115 of the toggle member 98 is located between the first protrusion 135 and the second protrusion 137. Therefore, it can be understood that the toggle block 74, the indicator 84 and the limiter 131 of the upper locking operating mechanism 70 are each linked to the toggle member 98. When the toggle member 98 pivots, the third arm 115 pushes the limiter 131 to pivot to a blocking position (as shown in FIG. 6) and a non-blocking position (as shown in FIG. 3). At the same time, the first arm 111 links the indicator 84 to generate displacement.

所述限位件131與所述座體20之間設置一個偏置彈簧138,所述偏置彈簧138用來將所述限位件131偏置在所述阻擋位置與所述非阻擋位置。 A bias spring 138 is provided between the limit member 131 and the seat body 20, and the bias spring 138 is used to bias the limit member 131 between the blocking position and the non-blocking position.

所述滑動件139包括兩個滑槽153以及位於兩個所述滑槽153外側的一個抵接部151。所述滑動件139可移動地容置在所述座體20內,所述第一導桿34以及所述第二導桿36與所述滑動件139的兩個所述滑槽153可滑動地結合。 The sliding member 139 includes two sliding grooves 153 and an abutment portion 151 located outside the two sliding grooves 153. The sliding member 139 is movably accommodated in the seat 20, and the first guide rod 34 and the second guide rod 36 are slidably combined with the two sliding grooves 153 of the sliding member 139.

所述操作裝置16更包括一個操作件56以及一個樞接座44,所述樞接座44與所述第二結合部30固接並且位於所述側壁26的所述外表面26A上,所述操作件56包括一個軸桿58,所述軸桿58包括位於一個末端並且橫向截面形狀為非圓形的一個套接部62。所述操作件56的所述軸桿58與所述樞接座44可樞轉地結合並且與所述外表面26A位在同一側,所述軸桿58的所述套接部62穿過所述樞接座44以及所述側壁26與所述內表面26B位在同一側。 The operating device 16 further includes an operating member 56 and a pivot seat 44. The pivot seat 44 is fixedly connected to the second joint portion 30 and is located on the outer surface 26A of the side wall 26. The operating member 56 includes a shaft 58. The shaft 58 includes a sleeve portion 62 located at one end and having a non-circular cross-sectional shape. The shaft 58 of the operating member 56 is pivotally connected to the pivot seat 44 and is located on the same side as the outer surface 26A. The sleeve portion 62 of the shaft 58 passes through the pivot seat 44 and the side wall 26 and is located on the same side as the inner surface 26B.

所述操作件56與一個帶動件155一起轉動地結合,所述帶動件155包括一個耳部157,所述帶動件155係套設在所述軸桿58的所述套接部62外周圍,所述帶動件155以及所述套接部62各自與一個連動件171一起轉動地結合,所述帶動件155的所述耳部157貼靠在所述滑動件139的所述抵接部151下方,因而當所述操作件56樞轉時,所述帶動件155可推動所述滑動件139位移。 The operating member 56 is rotatably coupled with a driving member 155, and the driving member 155 includes an ear 157. The driving member 155 is sleeved around the outer periphery of the sleeve portion 62 of the shaft 58. The driving member 155 and the sleeve portion 62 are each rotatably coupled with a link 171. The ear 157 of the driving member 155 is attached to the lower part of the abutment portion 151 of the sliding member 139, so that when the operating member 56 pivots, the driving member 155 can push the sliding member 139 to move.

所述座體20的所述第三結合部32上固設一個復位裝置173,所述操作件56的所述套接部62與所述復位裝置173連動地結合,所述復位裝置173內部包括的一個渦卷彈簧用來將所述操作件56偏置在一個初始位置。所述操作件56可以但不限制是L形的一個把手,所述復位裝置173用來將L形的所述操作件56偏置在與地面大致保持平行的初始位置。 A reset device 173 is fixedly provided on the third coupling portion 32 of the seat body 20, and the sleeve portion 62 of the operating member 56 is linked to the reset device 173. A spiral spring included in the reset device 173 is used to bias the operating member 56 to an initial position. The operating member 56 can be, but is not limited to, an L-shaped handle, and the reset device 173 is used to bias the L-shaped operating member 56 to an initial position substantially parallel to the ground.

所述座體20包括的一側面固設一個內蓋175,使得所述限位件131、所述滑動件139、所述帶動件155、所述連動件171以及所述復位裝置173都位於所述內蓋175與所述側壁26之間。 The base 20 includes a side surface on which an inner cover 175 is fixed, so that the limiting member 131, the sliding member 139, the driving member 155, the connecting member 171 and the reset device 173 are all located between the inner cover 175 and the side wall 26.

所述操作裝置16還包括與所述操作件56以及所述門閂裝置12的所述門閂13連動地結合的一個驅動件177,所述驅動件177實質上位於所述內蓋175的外側並且與所述滑動件139一起移動地結合,所述驅動件177包括的一個頂桿179延伸入所述門閂裝置12內而與所述門閂13連動地結合,所述座體20的所述第三結合部32進一步設置一個導引塊191,所述驅動件177與所述導引塊191可滑動地結合。當所述操作件56樞轉時,所述驅動件177產生位移使得所述頂桿179連動所述門閂裝置12的所述門閂13從所述上閂位置往所述解閂位置位移。 The operating device 16 further includes a driving member 177 which is movably coupled to the operating member 56 and the door latch 13 of the door latch device 12. The driving member 177 is substantially located on the outer side of the inner cover 175 and is movably coupled to the sliding member 139. The driving member 177 includes a top rod 179 which extends into the door latch device 12 and is movably coupled to the door latch 13. The third coupling portion 32 of the base body 20 is further provided with a guide block 191, and the driving member 177 is slidably coupled to the guide block 191. When the operating member 56 pivots, the driving member 177 is displaced so that the top rod 179 drives the door latch 13 of the door latch device 12 to move from the upper latch position to the unlocked position.

本發明的所述鎖具10的技術特徵已詳細說明,以下將進一步說明本發明的所述鎖具10的操作。參閱第3、4圖所示,假設所述操作裝置16的所述限位件131位於所述非阻擋位置,所述指示件84位於所述解鎖指示94與所述視窗82對齊的位置(如第4圖所示),如此由所述操作裝置16的外側就能夠在所述視窗82內看到所述解鎖指示94,從而得知所述操作裝置16可以驅動所述門閂裝置12的所述門閂13從所述上閂位置往所述解閂位置位移。 The technical features of the lock 10 of the present invention have been described in detail. The operation of the lock 10 of the present invention will be further described below. Referring to Figures 3 and 4, assuming that the limiter 131 of the operating device 16 is located in the non-blocking position, the indicator 84 is located at the position where the unlocking indicator 94 is aligned with the window 82 (as shown in Figure 4), so that the unlocking indicator 94 can be seen in the window 82 from the outside of the operating device 16, thereby knowing that the operating device 16 can drive the door latch 13 of the door latch device 12 to move from the upper latch position to the unlocked position.

在所述限位件131位於所述非阻擋位置時樞轉所述操作件56時,所述帶動件155樞轉而推動所述滑動件139以及所述驅動件177往靠近所述座體20的所述上端22的方向位移,所述驅動件177則連動所述 門閂裝置12內部的機構使得所述門閂13從所述上閂位置往所述解閂位置位移,從而實現將所述門14開啟的操作。 When the limiting member 131 is in the non-blocking position and the operating member 56 is pivoted, the driving member 155 pivots to push the sliding member 139 and the driving member 177 toward the upper end 22 of the seat 20, and the driving member 177 links the mechanism inside the door latch device 12 to make the door latch 13 move from the upper latch position to the unlocked position, thereby realizing the operation of opening the door 14.

參閱第3、4、6、7圖所示,在所述限位件131位於所述非阻擋位置的狀態下使用正確的鑰匙解鎖所述上鎖操作機構70之後允許轉動所述撥動塊74,所述撥動塊74係推動所述撥動件98的所述第二臂113,如此所述第三臂115抵壓所述所述第二凸部137造成所述限位件131從所述非阻擋位置樞轉至所述阻擋位置,同一時間,所述第一臂111推動所述指示件84的所述上鎖壁88,如此所述指示件84位移至所述上鎖指示92與所述視窗82對齊的位置(如第7圖所示),在所述限位件131位於所述阻擋位置時,所述限位件131位於所述滑動件139的移動路徑上,因而所述滑動件139受到所述限位件131阻擋而無法位移,所述驅動件177、所述帶動件155以及所述操作件56也都無法運作,如此所述驅動件177也無法連動所述門閂裝置12的所述門閂13從所述上閂位置往解閂位置位移。 Referring to FIGS. 3, 4, 6, and 7, when the limit member 131 is in the non-blocking position, the toggle block 74 is allowed to rotate after the correct key is used to unlock the locking operating mechanism 70. The toggle block 74 pushes the second arm 113 of the toggle member 98, so that the third arm 115 presses the second protrusion 137 to cause the limit member 131 to pivot from the non-blocking position to the blocking position. At the same time, the first arm 111 pushes the locking wall 88 of the indicator member 84, so that the indicator member 84 is locked. The member 84 moves to the position where the upper locking indicator 92 is aligned with the window 82 (as shown in FIG. 7 ). When the limit member 131 is at the blocking position, the limit member 131 is located on the moving path of the sliding member 139, so the sliding member 139 is blocked by the limit member 131 and cannot move. The driving member 177, the driving member 155 and the operating member 56 cannot operate. Thus, the driving member 177 cannot link the door latch 13 of the door latch device 12 to move from the upper locking position to the unlocking position.

在所述限位件131位於所述阻擋位置的狀態下使用正確的鑰匙解鎖所述上鎖操作機構70之後允許反向轉動所述撥動塊74,所述撥動塊74推動所述撥動件98的所述第二臂113,如此所述第三臂115抵壓所述所述第一凸部135造成所述限位件131從所述阻擋位置樞轉至所述非阻擋位置,同一時間,所述第一臂111推動所述指示件84的所述解鎖壁86,如此所述指示件84位移至所述解鎖指示94與所述視窗82對齊的位置(如第4圖所示),在所述限位件131位於所述阻擋位置時,所述限位件131位於所述滑動件139的移動路徑之外,因而所述滑動件139不受到所述限 位件131阻擋而可以位移,所述驅動件177、所述帶動件155以及所述操作件56都可以運作,如此所述驅動件177也可以連動所述門閂裝置12的所述門閂13從所述上閂位置往解閂位置位移。 When the limit member 131 is located at the blocking position, the lock operating mechanism 70 is unlocked with a correct key, and the toggle block 74 is allowed to rotate in the opposite direction. The toggle block 74 pushes the second arm 113 of the toggle member 98, so that the third arm 115 presses the first protrusion 135 to cause the limit member 131 to pivot from the blocking position to the non-blocking position. At the same time, the first arm 111 pushes the unlocking wall 86 of the indicator member 84, so that the indicator member 84 moves to the The unlocking indicator 94 is aligned with the window 82 (as shown in FIG. 4 ). When the stopper 131 is at the blocking position, the stopper 131 is outside the moving path of the slider 139. Therefore, the slider 139 is not blocked by the stopper 131 and can move. The drive member 177, the driving member 155 and the operating member 56 can all operate. Thus, the drive member 177 can also drive the door latch 13 of the door latch device 12 to move from the upper latch position to the unlocked position.

從本發明的技術特徵以及相關操作應可以理解,本發明的所述鎖具10至少包括下列優點。例如,透過所述指示件84的所述解鎖指示94以及所述上鎖指示92各自與所述視窗82對齊,提供了在無須直接操作所述操作裝置16的前提下就能得知所述操作裝置16是否能夠連動所述門閂裝置12的所述門閂13從所述上閂位置往所述解閂位置位移,例如發生諸如火災等緊急狀況時有助於快速確認各鎖具10是否確實上鎖。 It can be understood from the technical features and related operations of the present invention that the lock 10 of the present invention includes at least the following advantages. For example, the unlocking indication 94 and the locking indication 92 of the indicator 84 are aligned with the window 82, respectively, so that it is possible to know whether the operating device 16 can link the door latch 13 of the door latch device 12 to move from the locking position to the unlocking position without directly operating the operating device 16, which helps to quickly confirm whether each lock 10 is indeed locked in an emergency such as a fire.

所述撥動件98配合所述上鎖操作機構70達到同步連動所述指示件84以及所述限位件131的效果,使得所述操作裝置16上鎖(操作件56無法樞轉)與解鎖(操作件56可以樞轉)的操作很便利。 The toggle member 98 cooperates with the locking operating mechanism 70 to achieve the effect of synchronously linking the indicator member 84 and the limit member 131, making it very convenient to lock (the operating member 56 cannot pivot) and unlock (the operating member 56 can pivot) the operating device 16.

本發明的基本教導已加以說明,對具有本領域通常技能的人而言,許多延伸和變化將是顯而易知者。舉例言之,所述上鎖操作機構70可以不是使用鑰匙解鎖的鎖芯72結構,例如所述上鎖操作機構70可以是電動驅動的裝置,在所述操作裝置16收到正確的無線訊號時透過電力驅動所述撥動塊74轉動而連動所述指示件84位移以及所述限位件131樞轉,如此同樣能夠達到本發明所述的功效。 The basic teachings of the present invention have been explained, and many extensions and changes will be obvious to people with ordinary skills in this field. For example, the locking operating mechanism 70 may not be a lock cylinder 72 structure that is unlocked using a key. For example, the locking operating mechanism 70 may be an electrically driven device. When the operating device 16 receives a correct wireless signal, the dial block 74 is driven by electricity to rotate, thereby linking the indicator 84 to move and the limiter 131 to pivot. In this way, the effect described in the present invention can also be achieved.

由於說明書揭示的本發明可在未脫離本發明精神或大體特徵的其它特定形式來實施,且這些特定形式的一些形式已經被指出,所以,說明書揭示的實施例應視為舉例說明而非限制。本發明的範圍是由所附的申請專利範圍 界定,而不是由上述說明所界定,對於落入申請專利範圍的均等意義與範圍的所有改變仍將包含在其範圍之內。 Since the invention disclosed in the specification can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or general features of the invention, and some of these specific forms have been pointed out, the embodiments disclosed in the specification should be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the attached patent application, not by the above description, and all changes that fall within the equivalent meaning and scope of the patent application will still be included in its scope.

16:操作裝置 16: Operating device

20:座體 20: Seat

22:上端 22: Top

24:下端 24: Lower end

26:側壁 26: Side wall

28:第一結合部 28: First joint

30:第二結合部 30: Second joint

32:第三結合部 32: The third junction

34:第一導桿 34: First guide rod

36:第二導桿 36: Second guide rod

38:安裝孔 38: Mounting hole

40:第一部分 40: Part 1

42:第二部分 42: Part 2

56:操作件 56: Operating parts

62:套接部 62: socket part

70:上鎖操作機構 70: Locking operating mechanism

72:鎖芯 72: Lock core

74:撥動塊 74: Dial block

76:框體 76:Frame

78:凸緣 78: flange

79:延伸部 79: Extension

80:容槽 80: Container

82:視窗 82: Window

84:指示件 84: Indicator

86:解鎖壁 86: Unlock the wall

88:上鎖壁 88: Lock the wall

90:缺口 90: Gap

92:上鎖指示 92: Locking instruction

94:解鎖指示 94: Unlock instructions

96:側蓋 96: Side cover

97:端部 97:End

98:撥動件 98: Driving piece

111:第一臂 111: First Arm

113:第二臂 113: Second Arm

115:第三臂 115: The third arm

117:蓋體 117: Cover

119:鎖環 119:Lock ring

131:限位件 131: Limiting parts

133:樞部 133: Cardinal

135:第一凸部 135: First convex part

137:第二凸部 137:Second convex part

138:偏置彈簧 138: Bias spring

139:滑動件 139: Sliding parts

151:抵接部 151:Butt part

153:滑槽 153: Chute

171:連動件 171: Linkage

173:復位裝置 173: Reset device

175:內蓋 175: Inner cover

177:驅動件 177:Driver

179:頂桿 179: Top pole

191:導引塊 191:Guide block

Claims (9)

一種能顯示是否上鎖的鎖具,包括: 一個門閂裝置,包括一個門閂以及與所述門閂連動地結合的一個解閂件,所述門閂可位移至一個上閂位置以及一個解閂位置,所述解閂件運作係獨立連動所述門閂從所述上閂位置往所述解閂位置位移,所述門閂裝置適用來固設在一個門包括的一個第一側面上; 一個座體,包括一個視窗、一個第一結合部以及一個第二結合部,所述座體適用來固設在所述門包括的一個第二側面上; 一個操作件,與所述第二結合部結合,所述操作件與所述門閂裝置的所述門閂連動地結合,所述操作件運作係獨立連動所述門閂從所述上閂位置位移至所述解閂位置; 一個上鎖操作機構,與所述座體的所述第一結合部結合,所述上鎖操作機構包括一個撥動塊,所述上鎖操作機構與所述操作件可鎖定地結合,在所述上鎖操作機構本身未被解鎖的狀態下,所述撥動塊不可被驅動,在所述上鎖操作機構本身已解鎖的狀態下,所述撥動塊可被驅動; 一個撥動件,與所述上鎖操作機構樞接,所述撥動件包括一個第一臂,所述撥動塊與所述撥動件連動地結合; 一個指示件,可移動地容置在所述座體內,所述指示件包括一個上鎖指示以及一個解鎖指示,所述第一臂與所述指示件連動地結合 ,當所述上鎖操作機構制動所述操作件時,所述操作件不可操作所述門閂從所述上閂位置往所述解閂位置位移,所述撥動塊連動所述撥動件樞轉,所述指示件被所述第一臂推動而位移至所述上鎖指示與所述視窗對齊的位置,當所述上鎖操作機構釋放所述操作件時,所述操作件允許操作所述門閂從所述上閂位置往所述解閂位置位移,所述撥動塊連動所述撥動件樞轉,所述指示件被所述第一臂推動而位移至所述解鎖指示與所述視窗對齊的位置。 A lock capable of indicating whether the door is locked or not, comprising: A door latch device, comprising a door latch and an unlocking member linked to the door latch, the door latch can be displaced to an upper latch position and an unlocking position, the unlocking member operates to independently link the door latch to move from the upper latch position to the unlocking position, the door latch device is suitable for being fixed on a first side surface included in a door; A seat body, comprising a window, a first coupling portion and a second coupling portion, the seat body is suitable for being fixed on a second side surface included in the door; An operating member is coupled to the second coupling portion, the operating member is coupled to the door latch of the door latch device in a linked manner, and the operation of the operating member is to independently link the door latch to move from the latched position to the unlocked position; A locking operating mechanism is coupled to the first coupling portion of the base body, the locking operating mechanism includes a toggle block, the locking operating mechanism is lockably coupled to the operating member, the toggle block cannot be driven when the locking operating mechanism itself is not unlocked, and the toggle block can be driven when the locking operating mechanism itself is unlocked; A toggle member pivotally connected to the locking operating mechanism, the toggle member includes a first arm, the toggle block is linked to the toggle member; An indicator member movably accommodated in the seat, the indicator member includes a locking indicator and an unlocking indicator, the first arm is linked to the indicator member , when the locking operating mechanism brakes the operating member, the operating member cannot operate the door latch from the locking position to the unlocking position, the toggle block links the toggle member to pivot, and the indicator is pushed by the first arm to move to a position where the locking indicator is aligned with the window. When the locking operating mechanism releases the operating member, the operating member allows the door latch to move from the locking position to the unlocking position, the toggle block links the toggle member to pivot, and the indicator is pushed by the first arm to move to a position where the unlocking indicator is aligned with the window. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的能顯示是否上鎖的鎖具,其中所述座體包括一個安裝孔以及與所述安裝孔結合的一個框體,所述第一結合部位於所述安裝孔與所述第二結合部之間,所述框體包括一個容槽,所述視窗位於所述框體的一端面上並且與所述容槽連通,所述指示件係可移動與所述容槽結合。A lock capable of indicating whether the lock is locked as described in Item 1 of the patent application, wherein the base comprises a mounting hole and a frame coupled to the mounting hole, the first coupling portion is located between the mounting hole and the second coupling portion, the frame comprises a receiving groove, the window is located on an end surface of the frame and is connected to the receiving groove, and the indicator is movably coupled to the receiving groove. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的能顯示是否上鎖的鎖具,其中所述指示件進一步包括靠近所述上鎖指示的一個解鎖壁以及靠近所述解鎖指示並且與所述解鎖壁隔開的一個上鎖壁,所述上鎖壁與所述解鎖壁之間形成一個缺口,所述撥動件的所述第一臂穿過所述缺口並且位於所述解鎖壁與所述上鎖壁之間。A lock capable of indicating whether the lock is locked as described in item 2 of the patent application, wherein the indicator further includes an unlocking wall close to the locking indicator and a locking wall close to the unlocking indicator and separated from the unlocking wall, a gap is formed between the locking wall and the unlocking wall, the first arm of the toggle member passes through the gap and is located between the unlocking wall and the locking wall. 如申請專利範圍第2或3項所述的能顯示是否上鎖的鎖具,進一步包括: 一個側蓋,所述框體包括靠近所述視窗一側的一個凸緣以及從所述凸緣進一步延伸的一個延伸部,所述容槽位於所述延伸部的內側,所述座體進一步包括一個側壁,所述安裝孔形成在所述側壁上並且包括一個第一部分以及一個第二部分,所述第一部分從所述側壁包括的一個外表面延伸並且與所述側壁包括的一個內表面隔開,所述第二部分從所述側壁的所述內表面延伸至所述第一部分,所述第一部分的縱向截面積大於所述第二部分的縱向截面積,所述框體的所述凸緣與所述第一部分嵌合並且外露在所述外表面上,所述延伸部穿過所述第二部分位於所述座體之內,所述側蓋固設在框體的所述延伸部上並且所述側蓋包括的兩端部抵靠於所述側壁的所述內表面上。 The lock capable of indicating whether it is locked as described in item 2 or 3 of the patent application scope further includes: A side cover, the frame includes a flange near one side of the window and an extension portion further extending from the flange, the receiving groove is located on the inner side of the extension portion, the base further includes a side wall, the mounting hole is formed on the side wall and includes a first part and a second part, the first part extends from an outer surface included in the side wall and is separated from an inner surface included in the side wall, the second part extends from the inner surface of the side wall to the first part, the longitudinal cross-sectional area of the first part is larger than the longitudinal cross-sectional area of the second part, the flange of the frame is embedded in the first part and exposed on the outer surface, the extension portion passes through the second part and is located in the base, the side cover is fixed on the extension portion of the frame and the two ends of the side cover are against the inner surface of the side wall. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的能顯示是否上鎖的鎖具,進一步包括: 一個帶動件,與所述操作件一起轉動地結合並且容置在所述座體內; 一個滑動件,可移動地容置在所述座體內,所述帶動件樞轉係推動所述滑動件產生位移; 一個驅動件,與所述滑動件一起移動地結合,所述驅動件與所述門閂裝置的所述門閂連動地結合; 一個限位件,可樞轉地容置在所述座體內,所述撥動件進一步包括一個第二臂以及一個第三臂,所述限位件與所述第三臂連動地結合,所述第二臂與所述撥動塊可連動地結合,在所述上鎖操作機構已解鎖時,所述撥動塊可被樞轉而抵壓所述第二臂造成撥動件樞轉,所述第一臂推動所述指示件位移,所述第三臂推動所述限位件樞轉,所述限位件可被所述第三臂推動樞轉至一個阻擋位置與一個非阻擋位置,當所述上鎖操作機構制動所述操作件時,所述限位件位於所述阻擋位置,所述滑動件被所述限位件阻擋而無法位移使得所述帶動件與所述操作件無法樞轉,當所述上鎖操作機構釋放所述操作件時,所述限位件位於所述非阻擋位置,所述滑動件與所述限位件隔開而可位移使得所述帶動件與所述操作件可以樞轉。 The lock capable of indicating whether the door is locked as described in item 1 of the patent application scope further comprises: A driving member, rotatably coupled with the operating member and accommodated in the seat body; A sliding member, movably accommodated in the seat body, the driving member pivoting pushes the sliding member to generate displacement; A driving member, movably coupled with the sliding member, the driving member being coupled to the door latch of the door latch device; A limiter is rotatably accommodated in the seat body, the toggle member further includes a second arm and a third arm, the limiter is linked to the third arm, the second arm is linked to the toggle block, when the upper locking operating mechanism is unlocked, the toggle block can be pivoted to press the second arm to cause the toggle member to pivot, the first arm pushes the indicator member to move, the third arm pushes the limiter to pivot, and the limiter can be moved by the third arm. The arm pushes and pivots to a blocking position and a non-blocking position. When the locking operating mechanism brakes the operating member, the limiter is located at the blocking position, the sliding member is blocked by the limiter and cannot be displaced, so that the driving member and the operating member cannot pivot. When the locking operating mechanism releases the operating member, the limiter is located at the non-blocking position, the sliding member is separated from the limiter and can be displaced, so that the driving member and the operating member can pivot. 一種能顯示是否上鎖的鎖具,包括: 一個門閂裝置,包括一個門閂,所述門閂可位移至一個上閂位置以及一個解閂位置; 一個操作裝置,與所述門閂裝置連動地結合,所述操作裝置包括一個座體以及與所述座體可移動地結合的一個指示件,所述座體包括一個視窗,所述指示件包括一個上鎖指示以及一個解鎖指示,所述操作裝置進一步包括一個操作件以及與所述門閂以及所述操作件連動地結合的一個驅動件,所述驅動件運作係使所述門閂從所述上閂位置位移至所述解閂位置,所述操作裝置進一步包括可以限制所述驅動件移動的一個限位件以及一個上鎖操作機構,所述上鎖操作機構、所述指示件以及所述限位件各自與一個撥動件可連動地結合,所述上鎖操作機構運作時係連動所述撥動件樞轉,所述撥動件連動所述指示件位移同時連動所述限位件樞轉至一個阻擋位置與一個非阻擋位置,當所述限位件位於所述阻擋位置時,所述驅動件以及所述操作件無法運作並且所述指示件的所述上鎖指示與所述視窗對齊,當所述限位件位於所述非阻擋位置時,所述驅動件以及所述操作件可以運作並且所述指示件的所述解鎖指示與所述視窗對齊。 A lock capable of indicating whether the door is locked or not, comprising: A door latch device, comprising a door latch, the door latch being movable to a latched position and an unlocked position; An operating device, coupled to the door latch device in a linkage manner, the operating device comprising a base and an indicator movably coupled to the base, the base comprising a window, the indicator comprising a locked indication and an unlocked indication, the operating device further comprising an operating member and a driving member coupled to the door latch and the operating member, the driving member operating to cause the door latch to move from the latched position to the unlocked position, the operating device further comprising a limit member capable of limiting the movement of the driving member and a locking operating mechanism, the locking operating mechanism The mechanism, the indicator and the limiter are each movably coupled to a toggle member. When the locking operation mechanism is in operation, the toggle member is pivoted, and the toggle member moves the indicator member and pivots the limiter member to a blocking position and a non-blocking position. When the limiter member is in the blocking position, the driving member and the operating member cannot operate and the locking indication of the indicator member is aligned with the window. When the limiter member is in the non-blocking position, the driving member and the operating member can operate and the unlocking indication of the indicator member is aligned with the window. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的能顯示是否上鎖的鎖具,其中所述撥動件包括一個第一臂、一個第二臂以及一個第三臂,所述上鎖操作機構包括一個鎖芯以及與所述鎖芯一起轉動地結合的一個撥動塊,所述第一臂與所述指示件連動地結合,所述第三臂與所述限位件連動地結合,所述第二臂與所述撥動塊可連動地結合,當所述鎖芯未解鎖時,所述撥動塊無法轉動,當所述鎖芯解鎖之後,所述撥動塊轉動係可抵壓所述第二臂使得所述第一臂連動所述指示件位移同時所述第三臂連動所述限位件樞轉。A lock capable of indicating whether the lock is engaged as described in Item 6 of the patent application, wherein the toggle member comprises a first arm, a second arm and a third arm, the locking operating mechanism comprises a lock core and a toggle block rotatably coupled to the lock core, the first arm is movably coupled to the indicator, the third arm is movably coupled to the limiter, the second arm is movably coupled to the toggle block, when the lock core is not unlocked, the toggle block cannot rotate, when the lock core is unlocked, the toggle block rotates to press the second arm so that the first arm drives the indicator to move and the third arm drives the limiter to pivot. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的能顯示是否上鎖的鎖具,其中所述座體包括一個安裝孔以及與所述安裝孔結合的一個框體,所述框體包括一個容槽,所述視窗位於所述框體的一端面上並且與所述容槽連通,所述指示件係可移動與所述容槽結合。A lock capable of indicating whether it is locked as described in Item 6 of the patent application, wherein the base comprises a mounting hole and a frame combined with the mounting hole, the frame comprises a receiving groove, the window is located on an end surface of the frame and communicated with the receiving groove, and the indicator is movably combined with the receiving groove. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的能顯示是否上鎖的鎖具,進一步包括: 一個側蓋,所述框體包括靠近所述視窗一側的一個凸緣以及從所述凸緣進一步延伸的一個延伸部,所述座體進一步包括一個側壁,所述安裝孔形成在所述側壁上並且包括一個第一部分以及一個第二部分,所述第一部分從所述側壁包括的一個外表面延伸並且與所述側壁包括的一個內表面隔開,所述第二部分從所述側壁的所述內表面延伸至所述第一部分,所述第一部分的縱向截面積大於所述第二部分的縱向截面積,所述框體的所述凸緣與所述第一部分嵌合並且外露在所述外表面上,所述延伸部穿過所述第二部分位於所述座體之內,所述側蓋固設在框體的所述延伸部上並且所述側蓋包括的兩端部抵靠於所述側壁的所述內表面上。 The lock capable of indicating whether it is locked as described in item 8 of the patent application scope further includes: A side cover, the frame includes a flange near one side of the window and an extension further extending from the flange, the base further includes a side wall, the mounting hole is formed on the side wall and includes a first part and a second part, the first part extends from an outer surface of the side wall and is separated from an inner surface of the side wall, the second part extends from the inner surface of the side wall to the first part, the longitudinal cross-sectional area of the first part is greater than the longitudinal cross-sectional area of the second part, the flange of the frame is embedded with the first part and exposed on the outer surface, the extension passes through the second part and is located in the base, the side cover is fixed on the extension of the frame and the two ends of the side cover are against the inner surface of the side wall.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014001573A (en) * 2012-06-19 2014-01-09 Tochigiya Co Ltd Lock mechanism with indicator
TW202022208A (en) * 2018-12-14 2020-06-16 李禎祥 Door lock for doors that allows a lock device to rotate a first gear or an inner handle being allowed to rotate a second gear in order to move a first latch between a latch position and an unlatch position
TW202031988A (en) * 2019-02-22 2020-09-01 一德金屬工業股份有限公司 Door lock that can indicate locked or unlocked state that includes a knob to selectively set an outer handle to be movable to an unlatched position and a light-emitting device emitting light to indicate the outer handle being not movable to the unlatched position
WO2023049351A1 (en) * 2021-09-24 2023-03-30 Dormakaba Usa Inc. Lock/unlock indicator

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014001573A (en) * 2012-06-19 2014-01-09 Tochigiya Co Ltd Lock mechanism with indicator
TW202022208A (en) * 2018-12-14 2020-06-16 李禎祥 Door lock for doors that allows a lock device to rotate a first gear or an inner handle being allowed to rotate a second gear in order to move a first latch between a latch position and an unlatch position
TW202031988A (en) * 2019-02-22 2020-09-01 一德金屬工業股份有限公司 Door lock that can indicate locked or unlocked state that includes a knob to selectively set an outer handle to be movable to an unlatched position and a light-emitting device emitting light to indicate the outer handle being not movable to the unlatched position
WO2023049351A1 (en) * 2021-09-24 2023-03-30 Dormakaba Usa Inc. Lock/unlock indicator

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