TWI884065B - Locks that show whether they are locked - Google Patents
Locks that show whether they are locked Download PDFInfo
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- TWI884065B TWI884065B TW113131195A TW113131195A TWI884065B TW I884065 B TWI884065 B TW I884065B TW 113131195 A TW113131195 A TW 113131195A TW 113131195 A TW113131195 A TW 113131195A TW I884065 B TWI884065 B TW I884065B
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Abstract
一種能顯示是否上鎖的鎖具,其包括一個門閂裝置以及一個操作裝置,所述操作裝置可操作所述門閂裝置包括的一個門閂從一個上閂位置位移至一個解閂位置,所述操作裝置包括一個視窗以及可相對所述視窗位移的一個指示件,所述指示件包括一個上鎖指示與一個解鎖指示,使用所述操作裝置包括的一個上鎖操作機構能夠驅動所述指示件移動至所述上鎖指示與所述視窗對齊同時造成所述操作裝置無法連動所述門閂,所述上鎖操作機構也能夠驅動所述指示件移動至所述解鎖指示與所述視窗對齊同時造成所述操作裝置可連動所述門閂。A lock capable of indicating whether the door is locked or not comprises a door latch device and an operating device, wherein the operating device can operate a door latch included in the door latch device to move from a locked position to an unlocked position, the operating device comprises a window and an indicator member that can move relative to the window, the indicator member comprises a locked indicator and an unlocked indicator, a locked operating mechanism included in the operating device can be used to drive the indicator member to move until the locked indicator is aligned with the window, thereby causing the operating device to be unable to link the door latch, and the locked operating mechanism can also drive the indicator member to move until the unlocked indicator is aligned with the window, thereby causing the operating device to be able to link the door latch.
Description
本發明是一種鎖具,尤指一種直接目視就能知道所述鎖具目前是不可打開的上鎖狀態或者可以打開的解鎖狀態的鎖具。 The present invention is a lock, in particular a lock that allows one to visually tell whether the lock is currently in a locked state that cannot be opened or an unlocked state that can be opened.
市售有一種鎖具適合被用來安裝在一個通道門上,所述通道門可以但不限制被安裝在一個大樓的各層樓的樓梯間,非自動控制的所述通道門在一般狀態下是需要設置為常閉用以阻止發生火災時的火勢與煙霧流竄,安裝在所述通道門的所述鎖具通常包括安裝在所述通道門包括的一內側的一個門閂裝置以及安裝在所述通道門包括的一外側的一個操作裝置,所述門閂裝置包括的一個門閂在所述通道門關閉時與相鄰的一個門框嵌合,在所述操作裝置沒有上鎖的情況下,所述操作裝置允許操作所述門閂從一個上閂位置位移至一個解閂位置,在所述操作裝置上鎖的情況下,無法直接使用所述操作裝置操作所述門閂從所述上閂位置位移至所述解閂位置。 There is a lock available on the market that is suitable for being installed on a passage door. The passage door can be installed in, but is not limited to, the stairwells of each floor of a building. The non-automatic controlled passage door needs to be set to normally closed in order to prevent the fire and smoke from flowing out when a fire occurs. The lock installed on the passage door usually includes a door latch device installed on an inner side of the passage door and a door lock installed on the passage door. An operating device is provided on an outer side of the door frame, wherein the door latch device includes a door latch that engages with an adjacent door frame when the passage door is closed. When the operating device is not locked, the operating device allows the door latch to be operated to move from an upper latch position to an unlocked position. When the operating device is locked, the operating device cannot be used to directly operate the door latch to move from the upper latch position to the unlocked position.
由於所述操作裝置並非在全部情況下都可以操作所述門閂由所述上閂位置位移至所述解閂位置,例如在發生火災時,位於所述操作裝置一側的人們仍然需要直接操作所述操作裝置才能得知所述操作裝置是否已上鎖,所述操作裝置可能因為火場的溫度而變得高溫,不知情的人們在操作所述操作裝置時可能會有被燙傷的風險,再者,發生火災的緊急狀態下,還需要手動操作看 看才能確定所述操作裝置是否有確實上鎖,在發生火災的情況下會影響足一檢查各所述通道門是否確實上鎖的速度。 Since the operating device cannot operate the door latch from the latched position to the unlocked position in all situations, for example, in the event of a fire, people on one side of the operating device still need to directly operate the operating device to know whether the operating device is locked. The operating device may become hot due to the temperature of the fire scene, and people who are not aware of the situation may be burned when operating the operating device. Furthermore, in an emergency situation of a fire, manual operation is still required to confirm whether the operating device is indeed locked. In the event of a fire, the speed of checking whether each passage door is indeed locked will be affected.
為此,本發明提供一種能顯示是否上鎖的鎖具,包括:一個門閂裝置,包括一個門閂以及與所述門閂連動地結合的一個解閂件,所述門閂可位移至一個上閂位置以及一個解閂位置,所述解閂件運作係獨立連動所述門閂從所述上閂位置往所述解閂位置位移,所述門閂裝置適用來固設在一個門包括的一個第一側面上;一個座體,包括一個視窗、一個第一結合部以及一個第二結合部,所述座體適用來固設在所述門包括的一個第二側面上;一個操作件,與所述第二結合部結合,所述操作件與所述門閂裝置的所述門閂連動地結合,所述操作件運作係獨立連動所述門閂從所述上閂位置位移至所述解閂位置;一個上鎖操作機構,與所述座體的所述第一結合部結合,所述上鎖操作機構包括一個撥動塊,所述上鎖操作機構與所述操作件可鎖定地結合,在所述上鎖操作機構本身未被解鎖的狀態下,所述撥動塊不可被驅動,在所述上鎖操作機構本身已解鎖的狀態下,所述撥動塊可被驅動;一個撥動件,與所述上鎖操作機構樞接,所述撥動件包括一個第一臂,所述撥動塊與所述撥動件連動地結合;一個指示件,可移動地容置在所述座體內,所述指示件包括一個上鎖指示以及一個解鎖指示,所述第一臂與所述指示件連動地結合,當所述上鎖操作機 構制動所述操作件時,所述操作件不可操作所述門閂從所述上閂位置往所述解閂位置位移,所述撥動塊連動所述撥動件樞轉,所述指示件被所述第一臂推動而位移至所述上鎖指示與所述視窗對齊的位置,當所述上鎖操作機構釋放所述操作件時,所述操作件允許操作所述門閂從所述上閂位置往所述解閂位置位移,所述撥動塊連動所述撥動件樞轉,所述指示件被所述第一臂推動而位移至所述解鎖指示與所述視窗對齊的位置。 To this end, the present invention provides a lock capable of indicating whether the door is locked or not, comprising: a door latch device, comprising a door latch and an unlocking member linked to the door latch, the door latch being movable to an upper latch position and an unlocking position, the unlocking member independently links the door latch to move from the upper latch position to the unlocking position, the door latch device being adapted to be fixed on a first side surface of a door; a base body, comprising a window, a first coupling portion and a second coupling portion, the base body The invention relates to a door lock device, wherein the door lock is fixedly mounted on a second side surface of the door; an operating member is coupled to the second coupling portion, the operating member is coupled to the door lock of the door lock device in a linked manner, and the operation of the operating member is to independently link the door lock to move from the upper locking position to the unlocking position; a locking operating mechanism is coupled to the first coupling portion of the base body, the locking operating mechanism includes a toggle block, the locking operating mechanism is lockably coupled to the operating member, and the locking operating mechanism is unlocked when the locking operating mechanism itself is not unlocked. In the state where the toggle block cannot be driven, and in the state where the locking operating mechanism itself is unlocked, the toggle block can be driven; a toggle member is pivotally connected to the locking operating mechanism, the toggle member includes a first arm, and the toggle block is linked to the toggle member; an indicator member is movably accommodated in the seat body, the indicator member includes a locking indicator and an unlocking indicator, the first arm is linked to the indicator member, and when the locking operating mechanism brakes the operating member, the operating member The latch cannot be operated to move the door latch from the latched position to the unlocked position, the toggle block is linked to the toggle member to pivot, and the indicator member is pushed by the first arm to move to a position where the latched indicator is aligned with the window. When the latching operating mechanism releases the operating member, the operating member allows the door latch to be operated to move from the latched position to the unlocked position, the toggle block is linked to the toggle member to pivot, and the indicator member is pushed by the first arm to move to a position where the unlocked indicator is aligned with the window.
透過所述指示件的所述解鎖指示以及所述上鎖指示各自與所述視窗對齊,提供了在無須直接操作所述操作裝置的前提下就能得知所述操作裝置是否能夠連動所述門閂裝置的所述門閂從所述上閂位置往所述解閂位置位移,例如發生諸如火災等緊急狀況時有助於快速確認各鎖具是否確實上鎖。 By aligning the unlocking indication and the locking indication of the indicator with the window, it is possible to know whether the operating device can link the door latch of the door latch device to move from the locking position to the unlocking position without directly operating the operating device. For example, in an emergency such as a fire, it helps to quickly confirm whether each lock is locked.
在一實施例中,所述的能顯示是否上鎖的鎖具,其中所述座體包括一個安裝孔以及與所述安裝孔結合的一個框體,所述第一結合部位於所述安裝孔與所述第二結合部之間,所述框體包括一個容槽,所述視窗位於所述框體的一端面上並且與所述容槽連通,所述指示件係可移動與所述容槽結合。 In one embodiment, the lock capable of indicating whether the lock is locked, wherein the base includes a mounting hole and a frame body coupled to the mounting hole, the first coupling portion is located between the mounting hole and the second coupling portion, the frame body includes a receiving groove, the window is located on an end surface of the frame body and is connected to the receiving groove, and the indicator is movably coupled to the receiving groove.
在一實施例中,所述的能顯示是否上鎖的鎖具,其中所述指示件進一步包括靠近所述上鎖指示的一個解鎖壁以及靠近所述解鎖指示並且與所述解鎖壁隔開的一個上鎖壁,所述上鎖壁與所述解鎖壁之間形成一個缺口,所述撥動件的所述第一臂穿過所述缺口並且位於所述解鎖壁與所述上鎖壁之間。 In one embodiment, the lock capable of indicating whether the lock is locked, wherein the indicator further comprises an unlocking wall close to the locking indicator and a locking wall close to the unlocking indicator and separated from the unlocking wall, a gap is formed between the locking wall and the unlocking wall, and the first arm of the toggle member passes through the gap and is located between the unlocking wall and the locking wall.
在一實施例中,所述的能顯示是否上鎖的鎖具,進一步包括:一個側蓋,所述框體包括靠近所述視窗一側的一個凸緣以及從所述凸緣進一步延伸的一個延伸部,所述容槽位於所述延伸部的內側,所述座體進一步包括一個側壁,所述安裝孔形成在所述側壁上並且包括一個第一部分以及一個第 二部分,所述第一部分從所述側壁包括的一個外表面延伸並且與所述側壁包括的一個內表面隔開,所述第二部分從所述側壁的所述內表面延伸至所述第一部分,所述第一部分的縱向截面積大於所述第二部分的縱向截面積,所述框體的所述凸緣與所述第一部分嵌合並且外露在所述外表面上,所述延伸部穿過所述第二部分位於所述座體之內,所述側蓋固設在框體的所述延伸部上並且所述側蓋包括的兩端部抵靠於所述側壁的所述內表面上。 In one embodiment, the lock capable of displaying whether the lock is locked further comprises: a side cover, the frame comprises a flange near one side of the window and an extension further extending from the flange, the receiving groove is located on the inner side of the extension, the base further comprises a side wall, the mounting hole is formed on the side wall and comprises a first part and a second part, the first part extends from an outer surface of the side wall and is connected to the side wall. The second part extends from the inner surface of the side wall to the first part, the longitudinal cross-sectional area of the first part is larger than the longitudinal cross-sectional area of the second part, the flange of the frame is engaged with the first part and exposed on the outer surface, the extension passes through the second part and is located inside the seat, the side cover is fixed on the extension of the frame and the two ends of the side cover are against the inner surface of the side wall.
在一實施例中,所述的能顯示是否上鎖的鎖具,進一步包括:一個帶動件,與所述操作件一起轉動地結合並且容置在所述座體內;一個滑動件,可移動地容置在所述座體內,所述帶動件樞轉係推動所述滑動件產生位移;一個驅動件,與所述滑動件一起移動地結合,所述驅動件與所述門閂裝置的所述門閂連動地結合;一個限位件,可樞轉地容置在所述座體內,所述撥動件進一步包括一個第二臂以及一個第三臂,所述限位件與所述第三臂連動地結合,所述第二臂與所述撥動塊可連動地結合,在所述上鎖操作機構已解鎖時,所述撥動塊可被樞轉而抵壓所述第二臂造成撥動件樞轉,所述第一臂推動所述指示件位移,所述第三臂推動所述限位件樞轉,所述限位件可被所述第三臂推動樞轉至一個阻擋位置與一個非阻擋位置,當所述上鎖操作機構制動所述操作件時,所述限位件位於所述阻擋位置,所述滑動件被所述限位件阻擋而無法位移使得所述帶動件與所述操作件無法樞轉,當所述上鎖操作機構釋放所述操作件時,所述限位件位於所述非阻擋位置,所述滑動件與所述限位件隔開而可位移使得所述帶動件與所述操作件可以樞轉。 In one embodiment, the lock capable of indicating whether the door is locked further comprises: a driving member, which is rotatably coupled with the operating member and accommodated in the base; a sliding member, which is movably accommodated in the base, wherein the driving member pivotally pushes the sliding member to generate displacement; a driving member, which is movably coupled with the sliding member, wherein the driving member is linked to the door latch of the door latch device; a limiting member, which is rotatably accommodated in the base, wherein the toggle member further comprises a second arm and a third arm, wherein the limiting member is linked to the third arm, wherein the second arm is linked to the toggle block, and wherein the locking operating mechanism is in a state where ... When unlocking, the toggle block can be pivoted to press the second arm to cause the toggle member to pivot, the first arm pushes the indicator member to move, the third arm pushes the limit member to pivot, and the limit member can be pushed by the third arm to pivot to a blocking position and a non-blocking position. When the locking operating mechanism brakes the operating member, the limit member is located at the blocking position, the sliding member is blocked by the limit member and cannot be displaced, so that the driving member and the operating member cannot pivot. When the locking operating mechanism releases the operating member, the limit member is located at the non-blocking position, the sliding member is separated from the limit member and can be displaced, so that the driving member and the operating member can pivot.
所述撥動件配合所述上鎖操作機構達到同步連動所述指示件以及所述限位件的效果,使得所述操作裝置上鎖(操作件無法樞轉)與解鎖(操作件可以樞轉)的操作很便利。 The toggle member cooperates with the locking operating mechanism to achieve the effect of synchronously linking the indicator member and the limit member, making it very convenient to lock (the operating member cannot pivot) and unlock (the operating member can pivot) the operating device.
本發明另提供一種能顯示是否上鎖的鎖具,包括:一個門閂裝置,包括一個門閂,所述門閂可位移至一個上閂位置以及一個解閂位置;一個操作裝置,與所述門閂裝置連動地結合,所述操作裝置包括一個座體以及與所述座體可移動地結合的一個指示件,所述座體包括一個視窗,所述指示件包括一個上鎖指示以及一個解鎖指示,所述操作裝置進一步包括一個操作件以及與所述門閂以及所述操作件連動地結合的一個驅動件,所述驅動件運作係使所述門閂從所述上閂位置位移至所述解閂位置,所述操作裝置進一步包括可以限制所述驅動件移動的一個限位件以及一個上鎖操作機構,所述上鎖操作機構、所述指示件以及所述限位件各自與一個撥動件可連動地結合,所述上鎖操作機構運作時係連動所述撥動件樞轉,所述撥動件連動所述指示件位移同時連動所述限位件樞轉至一個阻擋位置與一個非阻擋位置,當所述限位件位於所述阻擋位置時,所述驅動件以及所述操作件無法運作並且所述指示件的所述上鎖指示與所述視窗對齊,當所述限位件位於所述非阻擋位置時,所述驅動件以及所述操作件可以運作並且所述指示件的所述解鎖指示與所述視窗對齊。 The present invention further provides a lock capable of indicating whether the door is locked, comprising: a door latch device, comprising a door latch, the door latch being movable to a latched position and an unlocked position; an operating device being linked to the door latch device, the operating device comprising a base and an indicator movably coupled to the base, the base comprising a window, the indicator comprising a locked indication and an unlocked indication, the operating device further comprising an operating member and a driving member linked to the door latch and the operating member, the driving member operating to cause the door latch to move from the latched position to the unlocked position, the operating device further comprising a control member capable of limiting the movement of the door latch. The driving member moves a limiter and a locking operating mechanism. The locking operating mechanism, the indicator and the limiter are each movably connected to a toggle member. When the locking operating mechanism operates, the toggle member is linked to pivot. The toggle member links the indicator member to move and simultaneously links the limiter to pivot to a blocking position and a non-blocking position. When the limiter is located at the blocking position, the driving member and the operating member cannot operate and the locking indication of the indicator member is aligned with the window. When the limiter is located at the non-blocking position, the driving member and the operating member can operate and the unlocking indication of the indicator member is aligned with the window.
透過所述指示件的所述解鎖指示以及所述上鎖指示各自與所述視窗對齊,提供了在無須直接操作所述操作裝置的前提下就能得知所述操作裝置是否能夠連動所述門閂裝置的所述門閂從所述上閂位置往所述解閂位置位移,例如發生諸如火災等緊急狀況時有助於快速確認各鎖具是否確實上鎖。 By aligning the unlocking indication and the locking indication of the indicator with the window, it is possible to know whether the operating device can link the door latch of the door latch device to move from the locking position to the unlocking position without directly operating the operating device. For example, in an emergency such as a fire, it helps to quickly confirm whether each lock is locked.
在一實施例中,所述的能顯示是否上鎖的鎖具,其中所述撥動件包括一個第一臂、一個第二臂以及一個第三臂,所述上鎖操作機構包括一個鎖芯以及與所述鎖芯一起轉動地結合的一個撥動塊,所述第一臂與所述指示件連動地結合,所述第三臂與所述限位件連動地結合,所述第二臂與所述撥動塊可連動地結合,當所述鎖芯未解鎖時,所述撥動塊無法轉動,當所述鎖芯解鎖之後,所述撥動塊轉動係可抵壓所述第二臂使得所述第一臂連動所述指示件位移同時所述第三臂連動所述限位件樞轉。 In one embodiment, the lock capable of indicating whether the lock is locked, wherein the toggle member includes a first arm, a second arm and a third arm, the locking operating mechanism includes a lock core and a toggle block rotatably coupled with the lock core, the first arm is coupled with the indicator member, the third arm is coupled with the limit member, the second arm is coupled with the toggle block, when the lock core is not unlocked, the toggle block cannot rotate, when the lock core is unlocked, the toggle block rotates to press the second arm so that the first arm drives the indicator member to move and the third arm drives the limit member to pivot.
在一實施例中,所述的能顯示是否上鎖的鎖具,其中所述座體包括一個安裝孔以及與所述安裝孔結合的一個框體,所述框體包括一個容槽,所述視窗位於所述框體的一端面上並且與所述容槽連通,所述指示件係可移動與所述容槽結合。 In one embodiment, the lock capable of indicating whether the lock is locked, wherein the base includes a mounting hole and a frame body combined with the mounting hole, the frame body includes a receiving groove, the window is located on an end surface of the frame body and is connected to the receiving groove, and the indicator is movably combined with the receiving groove.
在一實施例中,所述的能顯示是否上鎖的鎖具,進一步包括:一個側蓋,所述框體包括靠近所述視窗一側的一個凸緣以及從所述凸緣進一步延伸的一個延伸部,所述座體進一步包括一個側壁,所述安裝孔形成在所述側壁上並且包括一個第一部分以及一個第二部分,所述第一部分從所述側壁包括的一個外表面延伸並且與所述側壁包括的一個內表面隔開,所述第二部分從所述側壁的所述內表面延伸至所述第一部分,所述第一部分的縱向截面積大於所述第二部分的縱向截面積,所述框體的所述凸緣與所述第一部分嵌合並且外露在所述外表面上,所述延伸部穿過所述第二部分位於所述座體之內,所述側蓋固設在框體的所述延伸部上並且所述側蓋包括的兩端部抵靠於所述側壁的所述內表面上。 In one embodiment, the lock capable of displaying whether the lock is locked further comprises: a side cover, the frame comprising a flange near one side of the window and an extension further extending from the flange, the base further comprising a side wall, the mounting hole is formed on the side wall and comprises a first portion and a second portion, the first portion extends from an outer surface of the side wall and is in contact with an inner surface of the side wall. The second part extends from the inner surface of the side wall to the first part, the longitudinal cross-sectional area of the first part is larger than the longitudinal cross-sectional area of the second part, the flange of the frame is engaged with the first part and exposed on the outer surface, the extension passes through the second part and is located inside the seat, the side cover is fixed on the extension of the frame and the two ends of the side cover are against the inner surface of the side wall.
在配合圖式說明本發明的說明性實施例的詳細說明之下將可更清楚瞭解本發明。 The present invention will be more clearly understood with the detailed description of the illustrative embodiments of the present invention illustrated with accompanying drawings.
10:鎖具 10: Locks
12:門閂裝置 12: Door latch device
13:門閂 13: Door latch
14:門 14: Door
14A:第一側面 14A: First side
14B:第二側面 14B: Second side
15:解閂件 15: Unlock the device
16:操作裝置 16: Operating device
20:座體 20: Seat
22:上端 22: Top
24:下端 24: Lower end
26:側壁 26: Side wall
26A:外表面 26A: Outer surface
26B:內表面 26B: Inner surface
28:第一結合部 28: First joint
30:第二結合部 30: Second joint
32:第三結合部 32: The third junction
34:第一導桿 34: First guide rod
36:第二導桿 36: Second guide rod
38:安裝孔 38: Mounting hole
40:第一部分 40: Part 1
42:第二部分 42: Part 2
44:樞接座 44: hinged socket
56:操作件 56: Operating parts
58:軸桿 58: Shaft
62:套接部 62: socket part
70:上鎖操作機構 70: Locking operating mechanism
72:鎖芯 72: Lock core
74:撥動塊 74: Dial block
76:框體 76:Frame
78:凸緣 78: flange
79:延伸部 79: Extension
80:容槽 80: Container
82:視窗 82: Window
84:指示件 84: Indicator
86:解鎖壁 86: Unlock the wall
88:上鎖壁 88: Lock the wall
90:缺口 90: Gap
92:上鎖指示 92: Locking instruction
94:解鎖指示 94: Unlock instructions
96:側蓋 96: Side cover
97:端部 97:End
98:撥動件 98: Driving piece
111:第一臂 111: First Arm
113:第二臂 113: Second Arm
115:第三臂 115: The third arm
117:蓋體 117: Cover
119:鎖環 119:Lock ring
131:限位件 131: Limiting parts
133:樞部 133: Cardinal
135:第一凸部 135: First convex part
137:第二凸部 137:Second convex part
138:偏置彈簧 138: Bias spring
139:滑動件 139: Sliding parts
151:抵接部 151:Butt part
153:滑槽 153: Chute
155:帶動件 155: Driving parts
157:耳部 157: Ears
171:連動件 171: Linkage
173:復位裝置 173: Reset device
175:內蓋 175: Inner cover
177:驅動件 177:Driver
179:頂桿 179: Top pole
191:導引塊 191:Guide block
第1圖是一個操作裝置的爆炸圖。 Figure 1 is an exploded view of an operating device.
第2圖是一個鎖具的一個門閂裝置與所述操作裝置安裝在門上的狀態圖。 Figure 2 is a state diagram of a door latch device of a lock and the operating device installed on the door.
第3圖是沿著第2圖3-3線所取的剖視圖。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 of Figure 2.
第4圖是第3圖的右側視圖。 Figure 4 is a right side view of Figure 3.
第5圖是沿著第2圖5-5線所取的剖視圖。 Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5-5 of Figure 2.
第6圖式所述操作裝置上鎖之後的狀態圖。 Figure 6 shows the state of the operating device after it is locked.
第7圖是所述操作裝置上鎖之後的另一個狀態圖。 Figure 7 is another status diagram after the operating device is locked.
所有圖式係僅便於解釋基本教導而已,圖式中將對構成說明用實施例之元件的數目、位置、關係、及尺寸之延伸將有所說明或在閱讀及了解以下描述後屬於業界技能。另外,在閱讀及了解以下描述後,配合特定力量、重量、強度、及類似要求之精確尺寸及尺寸比例之改變亦屬業界技能。 All drawings are for the purpose of explaining basic teachings only. The number, position, relationship, and extension of the dimensions of the components constituting the illustrative embodiments will be described in the drawings or will be within the skill of the industry after reading and understanding the following description. In addition, after reading and understanding the following description, the exact dimensions and dimensional ratios to match specific force, weight, strength, and similar requirements are also within the skill of the industry.
在不同圖式中係以相同標號來標示相同或類似元件;另外請了解文中諸如“第一”、“第二”、“反向”、“前”、“後”、“端”、“側”等等及類似用語係僅便於看圖者參考圖中構造以及僅用於幫助描述說明用實施例而已。 The same reference numerals are used to indicate the same or similar elements in different drawings; please also understand that the terms such as "first", "second", "reverse", "front", "rear", "end", "side", etc. and similar terms in the text are only for the convenience of the viewer to refer to the structure in the drawings and are only used to help describe and illustrate the embodiments.
參閱第1~4圖所示的一個鎖具10被安裝在一個門14上,所述門14包括一個第一側面14A以及與所述第一側面14A隔開的一個第二側面14B。所述鎖具10包括固設在所述第一側面14A上的一個門閂裝置12以及固設在所述第二側面14B上的一個操作裝置16。
Referring to Figures 1 to 4, a
所述門閂裝置12包括一個門閂13以及與所述門閂13連動地結合的一個解閂件15,所述門閂13可位移至與一個門框嵌合(圖未顯示)的一個上閂位置以及脫離所述門框的一個解閂位置(圖未顯示),操作所述解閂件15係連動所述門閂13從所述上閂位置往所述解閂位置位移。本發明圖式所示的所述門閂裝置12是採用一種通道鎖為實施例。
The
所述操作裝置16包括一個座體20,所述座體20包括一個上端22以及一個下端24,所述座體20進一步包括從所述上端22延伸至所述下端24的一個側壁26,所述側壁26包括一個外表面26A以及一個內表面26B,所述座體20進一步包括形成在所述側壁26上的一個第一結合部28、一個第二結合部30以及一個第三結合部32,所述座體20又包括形成在所述側壁26上的一個安裝孔38,所述安裝孔38包括從所述外表面26A往所述內表面26B延伸並且與所述內表面26B隔開的一個第一部分40,所述安裝孔38進一步包括從所述內表面26B延伸至所述第一部分40的一個第二部分42,所述第一部分40的縱向截面積略大於所述第二部分42的縱向截面積,所述座體20還包括突出所述內表面26B地設置在所述側壁26上的一個第一導桿34以及一個第二導桿36。
The operating
所述安裝孔38位於所述上端22,所述第一結合部28位於所述安裝孔38與所述第二導桿36之間,所述第二導桿36位於所述第一結合
部28與所述第一導桿34之間,所述第一導桿34位於所述第二導桿36與所述第二結合部30之間,所述第二結合部30位於所述第一導桿34與所述第三結合部32之間,所述第三結合部32位於所述第二結合部30與所述下端24之間。
The mounting
所述座體20貼靠在所述門14的所述第二側面14B上,所述內表面26B朝向所述第二側面14B並且相互隔開,透過複數個螺絲將所述座體20以及所述門閂裝置12螺固而夾緊在所述門14的所述第一側面14A以及所述第二側面14B上。
The
所述座體20還包括一個框體76,所述框體76包括一個凸緣78以及從所述凸緣78的一端面延伸的一個延伸部79,所述延伸部79區隔出一個容槽80,所述框體76包括從一個外表面延伸至所述容槽80的一個視窗82。所述框體76的所述凸緣78係與所述安裝孔38的所述第一部分40嵌合,所述延伸部79則穿過所述第二部分42,如此所述視窗82係外露在所述側壁26的所述外表面26A上而所述容槽80則位於所述內表面26B的一側。
The base 20 further includes a
所述操作裝置16進一步包括可移動地容置在所述座體20內一個指示件84以及一個側蓋96,所述指示件84包括形成在一個外表面上的一個解鎖指示94以及一個上鎖指示92,所述解鎖指示94以及所述上鎖指示92可以但不限制由圖案或紋路所構成,所述指示件84進一步包括靠近所述上鎖指示92的一個解鎖壁86以及靠近所述解鎖指示94的一個上鎖壁88,所述指示件84也包括形成在所述上鎖壁88以及所述解鎖壁86之間的一個缺口90。所述指示件84位於所述容槽80中並且可沿著所述容槽80
位移至所述上鎖指示92與所述視窗82對齊以及所述解鎖指示94與所述視窗82對齊的位置。
The operating
配合參閱第5圖所示,所述側蓋96包括形成在兩端的兩個端部97,所述側蓋96係與所述框體76的所述延伸部79固接並且兩個所述端部97抵靠於所述側壁26的所述內表面26B上,使得所述框體76無法與所述安裝孔38分離,此外所述指示件84位於所述框體76與所述側蓋96之間。
As shown in FIG. 5 , the
所述座體20的所述第一結合部28上結合一個上鎖操作機構70,依據圖式所示的實施例,本發明的所述上鎖操作機構70包括需要與正確的鑰匙結合之後才可以轉動(解鎖)的一個鎖芯72以及與所述鎖芯72一起轉動地結合的一個撥動塊74,可以理解當所述鎖芯72與所述正確的鑰匙分離或者結合不正確的鑰匙是無法被轉動的。所述上鎖操作機構70的所述撥動塊74與所述側壁26的所述內表面26B位於同一側。
A locking
所述操作裝置16包括與所述上鎖操作機構70樞接的一個撥動件98、一個蓋體117以及一個鎖環119,所述上鎖操作機構70包括一個第一臂111、一個第二臂113以及一個第三臂115,所述第一臂111與所述第三臂115繞所述撥動件98的一個樞轉軸線相隔180°,所述第二臂113位於所述第一臂111與所述第二臂113之間。所述撥動件98的所述第一臂111穿過所述指示件84的所述缺口90並且位於所述解鎖壁86以及所述上鎖壁88之間,所述第一臂111也位於所述側蓋96與所述指示件84之間。
The operating
所述蓋體117套設在所述上鎖操作機構70的外側,所述撥動件98的所述第一臂111以及所述第三臂115位於所述蓋體117以及所述第一結合部28之間,所述鎖環119與所述上鎖操作機構70螺接並且抵靠於所述蓋體117上,所述第一臂111、所述第二臂113以及所述第三臂115都穿出所述蓋體117的外側,此外所述第二臂113位在所述上鎖操作機構70的所述撥動塊74的旋轉路徑上,因而所述撥動塊74旋轉時係可連動所述撥動件98樞轉。
The
所述操作裝置16進一步包括可樞轉地容置在所述座體20內一個限位件131以及可移動地容置在所述座體20內的一個滑動件139。所述限位件131包括一個樞部133以及從所述樞部133延伸的一個第一凸部135與一個第二凸部137。所述限位件131的所述樞部133與所述第一導桿34樞接並且貼靠在所述側壁26的所述內表面26B,所述撥動件98的所述第三臂115位於所述第一凸部135與所述第二凸部137之間,因而可以理解所述上鎖操作機構70的所述撥動塊74、所述指示件84以及所述限位件131各自與所述撥動件98形成可連動地結合,當所述撥動件98樞轉時,所述第三臂115係推動所述限位件131樞轉至一個阻擋位置(如第6圖所示)以及一個非阻擋位置(如第3圖所示)同時所述第一臂111連動所述指示件84產生位移。
The operating
所述限位件131與所述座體20之間設置一個偏置彈簧138,所述偏置彈簧138用來將所述限位件131偏置在所述阻擋位置與所述非阻擋位置。
A
所述滑動件139包括兩個滑槽153以及位於兩個所述滑槽153外側的一個抵接部151。所述滑動件139可移動地容置在所述座體20內,所述第一導桿34以及所述第二導桿36與所述滑動件139的兩個所述滑槽153可滑動地結合。
The sliding
所述操作裝置16更包括一個操作件56以及一個樞接座44,所述樞接座44與所述第二結合部30固接並且位於所述側壁26的所述外表面26A上,所述操作件56包括一個軸桿58,所述軸桿58包括位於一個末端並且橫向截面形狀為非圓形的一個套接部62。所述操作件56的所述軸桿58與所述樞接座44可樞轉地結合並且與所述外表面26A位在同一側,所述軸桿58的所述套接部62穿過所述樞接座44以及所述側壁26與所述內表面26B位在同一側。
The operating
所述操作件56與一個帶動件155一起轉動地結合,所述帶動件155包括一個耳部157,所述帶動件155係套設在所述軸桿58的所述套接部62外周圍,所述帶動件155以及所述套接部62各自與一個連動件171一起轉動地結合,所述帶動件155的所述耳部157貼靠在所述滑動件139的所述抵接部151下方,因而當所述操作件56樞轉時,所述帶動件155可推動所述滑動件139位移。
The operating
所述座體20的所述第三結合部32上固設一個復位裝置173,所述操作件56的所述套接部62與所述復位裝置173連動地結合,所述復位裝置173內部包括的一個渦卷彈簧用來將所述操作件56偏置在一個初始位置。所述操作件56可以但不限制是L形的一個把手,所述復位裝置173用來將L形的所述操作件56偏置在與地面大致保持平行的初始位置。
A
所述座體20包括的一側面固設一個內蓋175,使得所述限位件131、所述滑動件139、所述帶動件155、所述連動件171以及所述復位裝置173都位於所述內蓋175與所述側壁26之間。
The
所述操作裝置16還包括與所述操作件56以及所述門閂裝置12的所述門閂13連動地結合的一個驅動件177,所述驅動件177實質上位於所述內蓋175的外側並且與所述滑動件139一起移動地結合,所述驅動件177包括的一個頂桿179延伸入所述門閂裝置12內而與所述門閂13連動地結合,所述座體20的所述第三結合部32進一步設置一個導引塊191,所述驅動件177與所述導引塊191可滑動地結合。當所述操作件56樞轉時,所述驅動件177產生位移使得所述頂桿179連動所述門閂裝置12的所述門閂13從所述上閂位置往所述解閂位置位移。
The operating
本發明的所述鎖具10的技術特徵已詳細說明,以下將進一步說明本發明的所述鎖具10的操作。參閱第3、4圖所示,假設所述操作裝置16的所述限位件131位於所述非阻擋位置,所述指示件84位於所述解鎖指示94與所述視窗82對齊的位置(如第4圖所示),如此由所述操作裝置16的外側就能夠在所述視窗82內看到所述解鎖指示94,從而得知所述操作裝置16可以驅動所述門閂裝置12的所述門閂13從所述上閂位置往所述解閂位置位移。
The technical features of the
在所述限位件131位於所述非阻擋位置時樞轉所述操作件56時,所述帶動件155樞轉而推動所述滑動件139以及所述驅動件177往靠近所述座體20的所述上端22的方向位移,所述驅動件177則連動所述
門閂裝置12內部的機構使得所述門閂13從所述上閂位置往所述解閂位置位移,從而實現將所述門14開啟的操作。
When the limiting
參閱第3、4、6、7圖所示,在所述限位件131位於所述非阻擋位置的狀態下使用正確的鑰匙解鎖所述上鎖操作機構70之後允許轉動所述撥動塊74,所述撥動塊74係推動所述撥動件98的所述第二臂113,如此所述第三臂115抵壓所述所述第二凸部137造成所述限位件131從所述非阻擋位置樞轉至所述阻擋位置,同一時間,所述第一臂111推動所述指示件84的所述上鎖壁88,如此所述指示件84位移至所述上鎖指示92與所述視窗82對齊的位置(如第7圖所示),在所述限位件131位於所述阻擋位置時,所述限位件131位於所述滑動件139的移動路徑上,因而所述滑動件139受到所述限位件131阻擋而無法位移,所述驅動件177、所述帶動件155以及所述操作件56也都無法運作,如此所述驅動件177也無法連動所述門閂裝置12的所述門閂13從所述上閂位置往解閂位置位移。
Referring to FIGS. 3, 4, 6, and 7, when the
在所述限位件131位於所述阻擋位置的狀態下使用正確的鑰匙解鎖所述上鎖操作機構70之後允許反向轉動所述撥動塊74,所述撥動塊74推動所述撥動件98的所述第二臂113,如此所述第三臂115抵壓所述所述第一凸部135造成所述限位件131從所述阻擋位置樞轉至所述非阻擋位置,同一時間,所述第一臂111推動所述指示件84的所述解鎖壁86,如此所述指示件84位移至所述解鎖指示94與所述視窗82對齊的位置(如第4圖所示),在所述限位件131位於所述阻擋位置時,所述限位件131位於所述滑動件139的移動路徑之外,因而所述滑動件139不受到所述限
位件131阻擋而可以位移,所述驅動件177、所述帶動件155以及所述操作件56都可以運作,如此所述驅動件177也可以連動所述門閂裝置12的所述門閂13從所述上閂位置往解閂位置位移。
When the
從本發明的技術特徵以及相關操作應可以理解,本發明的所述鎖具10至少包括下列優點。例如,透過所述指示件84的所述解鎖指示94以及所述上鎖指示92各自與所述視窗82對齊,提供了在無須直接操作所述操作裝置16的前提下就能得知所述操作裝置16是否能夠連動所述門閂裝置12的所述門閂13從所述上閂位置往所述解閂位置位移,例如發生諸如火災等緊急狀況時有助於快速確認各鎖具10是否確實上鎖。
It can be understood from the technical features and related operations of the present invention that the
所述撥動件98配合所述上鎖操作機構70達到同步連動所述指示件84以及所述限位件131的效果,使得所述操作裝置16上鎖(操作件56無法樞轉)與解鎖(操作件56可以樞轉)的操作很便利。
The
本發明的基本教導已加以說明,對具有本領域通常技能的人而言,許多延伸和變化將是顯而易知者。舉例言之,所述上鎖操作機構70可以不是使用鑰匙解鎖的鎖芯72結構,例如所述上鎖操作機構70可以是電動驅動的裝置,在所述操作裝置16收到正確的無線訊號時透過電力驅動所述撥動塊74轉動而連動所述指示件84位移以及所述限位件131樞轉,如此同樣能夠達到本發明所述的功效。
The basic teachings of the present invention have been explained, and many extensions and changes will be obvious to people with ordinary skills in this field. For example, the locking
由於說明書揭示的本發明可在未脫離本發明精神或大體特徵的其它特定形式來實施,且這些特定形式的一些形式已經被指出,所以,說明書揭示的實施例應視為舉例說明而非限制。本發明的範圍是由所附的申請專利範圍 界定,而不是由上述說明所界定,對於落入申請專利範圍的均等意義與範圍的所有改變仍將包含在其範圍之內。 Since the invention disclosed in the specification can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or general features of the invention, and some of these specific forms have been pointed out, the embodiments disclosed in the specification should be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the attached patent application, not by the above description, and all changes that fall within the equivalent meaning and scope of the patent application will still be included in its scope.
16:操作裝置 16: Operating device
20:座體 20: Seat
22:上端 22: Top
24:下端 24: Lower end
26:側壁 26: Side wall
28:第一結合部 28: First joint
30:第二結合部 30: Second joint
32:第三結合部 32: The third junction
34:第一導桿 34: First guide rod
36:第二導桿 36: Second guide rod
38:安裝孔 38: Mounting hole
40:第一部分 40: Part 1
42:第二部分 42: Part 2
56:操作件 56: Operating parts
62:套接部 62: socket part
70:上鎖操作機構 70: Locking operating mechanism
72:鎖芯 72: Lock core
74:撥動塊 74: Dial block
76:框體 76:Frame
78:凸緣 78: flange
79:延伸部 79: Extension
80:容槽 80: Container
82:視窗 82: Window
84:指示件 84: Indicator
86:解鎖壁 86: Unlock the wall
88:上鎖壁 88: Lock the wall
90:缺口 90: Gap
92:上鎖指示 92: Locking instruction
94:解鎖指示 94: Unlock instructions
96:側蓋 96: Side cover
97:端部 97:End
98:撥動件 98: Driving piece
111:第一臂 111: First Arm
113:第二臂 113: Second Arm
115:第三臂 115: The third arm
117:蓋體 117: Cover
119:鎖環 119:Lock ring
131:限位件 131: Limiting parts
133:樞部 133: Cardinal
135:第一凸部 135: First convex part
137:第二凸部 137:Second convex part
138:偏置彈簧 138: Bias spring
139:滑動件 139: Sliding parts
151:抵接部 151:Butt part
153:滑槽 153: Chute
171:連動件 171: Linkage
173:復位裝置 173: Reset device
175:內蓋 175: Inner cover
177:驅動件 177:Driver
179:頂桿 179: Top pole
191:導引塊 191:Guide block
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW113131195A TWI884065B (en) | 2024-08-20 | 2024-08-20 | Locks that show whether they are locked |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW113131195A TWI884065B (en) | 2024-08-20 | 2024-08-20 | Locks that show whether they are locked |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI884065B true TWI884065B (en) | 2025-05-11 |
Family
ID=96582087
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW113131195A TWI884065B (en) | 2024-08-20 | 2024-08-20 | Locks that show whether they are locked |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI884065B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014001573A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2014-01-09 | Tochigiya Co Ltd | Lock mechanism with indicator |
| TW202022208A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-16 | 李禎祥 | Door lock for doors that allows a lock device to rotate a first gear or an inner handle being allowed to rotate a second gear in order to move a first latch between a latch position and an unlatch position |
| TW202031988A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2020-09-01 | 一德金屬工業股份有限公司 | Door lock that can indicate locked or unlocked state that includes a knob to selectively set an outer handle to be movable to an unlatched position and a light-emitting device emitting light to indicate the outer handle being not movable to the unlatched position |
| WO2023049351A1 (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2023-03-30 | Dormakaba Usa Inc. | Lock/unlock indicator |
-
2024
- 2024-08-20 TW TW113131195A patent/TWI884065B/en active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014001573A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2014-01-09 | Tochigiya Co Ltd | Lock mechanism with indicator |
| TW202022208A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-16 | 李禎祥 | Door lock for doors that allows a lock device to rotate a first gear or an inner handle being allowed to rotate a second gear in order to move a first latch between a latch position and an unlatch position |
| TW202031988A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2020-09-01 | 一德金屬工業股份有限公司 | Door lock that can indicate locked or unlocked state that includes a knob to selectively set an outer handle to be movable to an unlatched position and a light-emitting device emitting light to indicate the outer handle being not movable to the unlatched position |
| WO2023049351A1 (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2023-03-30 | Dormakaba Usa Inc. | Lock/unlock indicator |
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