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TWI883755B - Active gate driver - Google Patents

Active gate driver Download PDF

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TWI883755B
TWI883755B TW112151678A TW112151678A TWI883755B TW I883755 B TWI883755 B TW I883755B TW 112151678 A TW112151678 A TW 112151678A TW 112151678 A TW112151678 A TW 112151678A TW I883755 B TWI883755 B TW I883755B
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gate
control signal
stage
type control
signal
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TW112151678A
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TW202527493A (en
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王朝欽
郭叡珉
卡達 文
斯特 萊
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國立中山大學
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Abstract

An active gate driver comprises a gate voltage control terminal, a two-stage Miller plateau detector, a logic circuit, a feedback control circuit, and a second-order inverting buffer. The two-stage Miller plateau detector is used to detect whether the gate voltage at the gate voltage control terminal is on the Miller plateau. The logic circuit controls the driving force provided by the second-order inverting buffer to reduce the switching losses of power components and improve the overall efficiency of the circuit.

Description

主動式閘極驅動器Active Gate Actuator

本發明是關於一種主動式閘極驅動器,特別是關於一種應用於功率元件之主動式閘極驅動器。 The present invention relates to an active gate driver, and in particular to an active gate driver used in power devices.

第三代半導體之功率元件具有低導通電阻、高切換速度及耐高溫等優點,目前正廣泛的應用於再生能源及車用電力領域中,但也因為第三代半導體之功率元件具有高電壓及大電流有著較大的功率消耗,為了進一步降低其功率消耗,開發出合適之閘極驅動電路也成了發展重點之一。閘極驅動電路可大致區分為被動式閘極驅動器(Passive Gate Driver,PGD)及主動式閘極驅動器(Active Gate Driver,AGD),其中PGD結構較為簡單且成本較低,但缺點為切換不靈活且功率消耗較大,AGD則可根據迴授電路之迴授訊號進行調整而有著可控制的驅動力及更好效率,但也需要額外的控制單元而具有更複雜的結構及更高的製作成本。 The power components of the third generation semiconductors have the advantages of low on-resistance, high switching speed and high temperature resistance. They are currently widely used in the fields of renewable energy and automotive power. However, because the power components of the third generation semiconductors have high voltage and large current, they have large power consumption. In order to further reduce their power consumption, the development of appropriate gate drive circuits has become one of the development focuses. Gate driver circuits can be roughly divided into passive gate drivers (PGD) and active gate drivers (AGD). PGD has a simpler structure and lower cost, but its disadvantages are inflexible switching and high power consumption. AGD can be adjusted according to the feedback signal of the feedback circuit and has controllable driving force and better efficiency, but it also requires an additional control unit and has a more complex structure and higher manufacturing cost.

本發明的主要目的在於提供一種基於兩階米勒平台偵測之主動閘極驅動器,藉由兩階米勒平台偵測器偵測閘極電壓是否位於米勒平台(Miller plateau)對二階反相緩衝器的控制訊號進行調整,而能夠在閘極電壓位於米勒平台時降低驅動力以降低功率消耗。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an active gate driver based on two-stage Miller plateau detection. The two-stage Miller plateau detector detects whether the gate voltage is at the Miller plateau and adjusts the control signal of the second-stage inverter buffer. When the gate voltage is at the Miller plateau, the driving force can be reduced to reduce power consumption.

本發明之一種主動式閘極驅動器包含一閘極電壓控制端、一兩階米勒平台偵測器、一邏輯電路、一回授控制電路及一二階反相緩衝器,該閘極電壓控制端用以輸出一閘極電壓,該兩階米勒平台偵測器接收一高參考電位、一低參考電位及該閘極電壓,該兩階米勒平台偵測器藉由該高參考電位及該低參考電位判斷該閘極電壓是否位於米勒平台,且該兩階米勒平台偵測器輸出一米勒平台偵測電壓,該邏輯電路電性連接該兩階米勒平台偵測器,該邏輯電路接收該米勒平台偵測電壓及一控制訊號,該邏輯電路根據米勒平台偵測電壓及該控制訊號輸出一P型控制訊號及一N型控制訊號,該回授控制電路接收該控制訊號,且該回授控制電路輸出一非交疊P型控制訊號及一非交疊N型控制訊號,該二階反相緩衝器具有一第一階反相緩衝電路及一第二階反相緩衝電路,該第一階反相緩衝電路電性連接該邏輯電路以接收該P型控制訊號及該N型控制訊號,且該第一階反相緩衝電路之一第一階輸出節點電性連接該閘極電壓控制端,該第二階反相緩衝電路電性連接該回授控制電路以接收該非交疊P型控制訊號及該非交疊N型控制訊號,且該第二階反相緩衝電路之一第二階輸出節點電性連接該閘極電壓控制端。 An active gate driver of the present invention comprises a gate voltage control terminal, a two-stage Miller platform detector, a logic circuit, a feedback control circuit and a two-stage inverting buffer. The gate voltage control terminal is used to output a gate voltage. The two-stage Miller platform detector receives a high reference potential, a low reference potential and the gate voltage. The two-stage Miller platform detector is used to output a gate voltage. The high reference potential and the low reference potential determine whether the gate voltage is at the Miller platform, and the two-stage Miller platform detector outputs a Miller platform detection voltage. The logic circuit is electrically connected to the two-stage Miller platform detector, and the logic circuit receives the Miller platform detection voltage and a control signal. The logic circuit outputs a P-type The feedback control circuit receives the control signal and outputs a non-overlapping P-type control signal and a non-overlapping N-type control signal. The second-stage inverting buffer has a first-stage inverting buffer circuit and a second-stage inverting buffer circuit. The first-stage inverting buffer circuit is electrically connected to the logic circuit to receive the P-type control signal. and the N-type control signal, and a first-stage output node of the first-stage inverting buffer circuit is electrically connected to the gate voltage control end, the second-stage inverting buffer circuit is electrically connected to the feedback control circuit to receive the non-overlapping P-type control signal and the non-overlapping N-type control signal, and a second-stage output node of the second-stage inverting buffer circuit is electrically connected to the gate voltage control end.

本發明透過該兩階米勒平台偵測器偵測該閘極電壓是否位於米勒平台,並藉由該邏輯電路輸出之該P型控制訊號及該N型控制訊號VNS控制該二階反相緩衝器之該第一階反相緩衝電路,以調整該閘極電壓位於米勒平台時該二階反相緩衝器所提供的驅動力,藉此降低整體電路的功率消耗。 The present invention detects whether the gate voltage is at the Miller platform through the two-stage Miller platform detector, and controls the first-stage inverter buffer circuit of the second-stage inverter buffer through the P-type control signal and the N-type control signal V NS output by the logic circuit to adjust the driving force provided by the second-stage inverter buffer when the gate voltage is at the Miller platform, thereby reducing the power consumption of the entire circuit.

請參閱第1圖,其為本發明之一實施例,一種主動式閘極驅動器100的電路圖,該主動式閘極驅動器100具有一閘極電壓控制端N g、一兩階米勒平台偵測器110、一邏輯電路120、一回授控制電路130及一二階反相緩衝器140。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a circuit diagram of an active gate driver 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The active gate driver 100 has a gate voltage control terminal N g , a two-stage Miller platform detector 110 , a logic circuit 120 , a feedback control circuit 130 and a two-stage inverting buffer 140 .

該閘極電壓控制端N g電性連接一功率元件(圖未繪出),該閘極電壓控制端N g用以輸出一閘極電壓V g至該功率元件以提供驅動力,該功率元件可為碳化矽或氮化鎵材料製成之第三代半導體,但本發明並不在此限。 The gate voltage control terminal Ng is electrically connected to a power element (not shown), and is used to output a gate voltage Vg to the power element to provide driving force. The power element can be a third generation semiconductor made of silicon carbide or gallium nitride material, but the present invention is not limited thereto .

請參閱第1及2圖,該兩階米勒平台偵測器110接收一高參考電位V H、一低參考電位V L及該閘極電壓V g,該兩階米勒平台偵測器110藉由該高參考電位V H及該低參考電位V L判斷該閘極電壓V g是否位於米勒平台(Miller plateau),且該兩階米勒平台偵測器110輸出一米勒平台偵測電壓V m。請參閱第2圖,在本實施例中,該兩階米勒平台偵測器110具有一第一比較器111、一第二比較器112、一邏輯閘組113及一閂鎖器114。該第一比較器111電性連接該閘極電壓控制端N g,該第一比較器111接收該高參考電位V H及該閘極電壓V g並輸出一第一比較訊號C1,該第二比較器112電性連接該閘極電壓控制端N g,該第二比較器112接收該低參考電位V L及該閘極電壓V g並輸出一第二比較訊號C2,該邏輯閘組113電性連接該第一比較器111及該第二比較器112以接收該第一比較訊號C1及該第二比較訊號C2並輸出一第一邏輯訊號L1及一第二邏輯訊號L2,該閂鎖器114電性連接該邏輯閘組113以接收該第一邏輯訊號L1及該第二邏輯訊號L2,且該閂鎖器114輸出該米勒平台偵測電壓V mReferring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the two-stage Miller platform detector 110 receives a high reference potential V H , a low reference potential V L and the gate voltage V g , and the two-stage Miller platform detector 110 determines whether the gate voltage V g is located at a Miller plateau by the high reference potential V H and the low reference potential V L , and the two-stage Miller platform detector 110 outputs a Miller platform detection voltage V m . Referring to FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the two-stage Miller platform detector 110 has a first comparator 111 , a second comparator 112 , a logic gate set 113 and a latch 114 . The first comparator 111 is electrically connected to the gate voltage control terminal Ng , receives the high reference potential VH and the gate voltage Vg and outputs a first comparison signal C1, and the second comparator 112 is electrically connected to the gate voltage control terminal Ng , receives the low reference potential VL and the gate voltage V g and outputs a second comparison signal C2. The logic gate group 113 is electrically connected to the first comparator 111 and the second comparator 112 to receive the first comparison signal C1 and the second comparison signal C2 and outputs a first logic signal L1 and a second logic signal L2. The latch 114 is electrically connected to the logic gate group 113 to receive the first logic signal L1 and the second logic signal L2, and the latch 114 outputs the Miller platform detection voltage Vm .

請參閱第2圖,在本實施例中,該邏輯閘組113具有一互斥或閘113a及一反互斥或閘113b,該互斥或閘113a電性連接該第一比較器111及該第二比較器112以接收該第一比較訊號C1及該第二比較訊號C2並輸出該第一邏輯訊號L1。該反互斥或閘113b電性連接該第一比較器111及該第二比較器112以接收該第一比較訊號C1及該第二比較訊號C2並輸出該第二邏輯訊號L2。該閂鎖器114電性連接該互斥或閘113a及該反互斥或閘113b以接收該第一邏輯訊號L1及該第二邏輯訊號L2,在本實施例中,該閂鎖器114為一SR閂鎖器,該第一邏輯訊號L1傳送至該閂鎖器114之S值輸入端,該第二邏輯訊號L2傳送至該閂鎖器114之R值輸入端,該閂鎖器114由Q值輸出端輸出該米勒平台偵測電壓V mPlease refer to FIG. 2 . In this embodiment, the logic gate group 113 has an exclusive OR gate 113 a and an anti-exclusive OR gate 113 b. The exclusive OR gate 113 a is electrically connected to the first comparator 111 and the second comparator 112 to receive the first comparison signal C1 and the second comparison signal C2 and output the first logic signal L1. The anti-exclusive OR gate 113 b is electrically connected to the first comparator 111 and the second comparator 112 to receive the first comparison signal C1 and the second comparison signal C2 and output the second logic signal L2. The latch 114 is electrically connected to the exclusive OR gate 113a and the anti-exclusive OR gate 113b to receive the first logic signal L1 and the second logic signal L2. In this embodiment, the latch 114 is an SR latch. The first logic signal L1 is transmitted to the S value input terminal of the latch 114, and the second logic signal L2 is transmitted to the R value input terminal of the latch 114. The latch 114 outputs the Miller platform detection voltage Vm from the Q value output terminal.

當該閘極電壓V g大於該低參考電位V L並小於該高參考電位V H時則表示該閘極電壓V g進入了米勒平台,該兩階米勒平台偵測器110輸出之該米勒平台偵測電壓V m上升至高電位,而當該閘極電壓V g大於該高參考電位V H或小於該低參考電位V L時則表示該閘極電壓V g不位於米勒平台,該兩階米勒平台偵測器110輸出之該米勒平台偵測電壓V m下降至低電位。其中該高參考電位V H及該低參考電位V L的電位大小是由不同材料製成之電晶體而定,一般而言,該高參考電位V H為該主動式閘極驅動器100之一電源電壓V DD的0.5倍,該低參考電位V L為該主動式閘極驅動器100之該電源電壓V DD的0.3倍,但本發明並不在此限。 When the gate voltage Vg is greater than the low reference potential VL and less than the high reference potential VH, it indicates that the gate voltage Vg has entered the Miller platform, and the Miller platform detection voltage Vm output by the two-stage Miller platform detector 110 rises to a high potential. When the gate voltage Vg is greater than the high reference potential VH or less than the low reference potential VL , it indicates that the gate voltage Vg is not located at the Miller platform, and the Miller platform detection voltage Vm output by the two-stage Miller platform detector 110 drops to a low potential. The potentials of the high reference potential V H and the low reference potential V L are determined by transistors made of different materials. Generally speaking, the high reference potential V H is 0.5 times the power voltage V DD of the active gate driver 100, and the low reference potential V L is 0.3 times the power voltage V DD of the active gate driver 100, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

請參閱第1及3圖,該邏輯電路120電性連接該兩階米勒平台偵測器110,該邏輯電路120接收該米勒平台偵測電壓Vm及一控制訊號VPWM,該邏輯電路120根據米勒平台偵測電壓Vm及該控制訊號VPWM輸出一P型控制訊號VPS及一N型控制訊號VNS。其中,該控制訊號VPWM為該主動式閘極驅動器100整體電路的驅動邏輯訊號。 Please refer to Figures 1 and 3. The logic circuit 120 is electrically connected to the two-stage Miller platform detector 110. The logic circuit 120 receives the Miller platform detection voltage Vm and a control signal VPWM . The logic circuit 120 outputs a P-type control signal VPS and an N-type control signal VNS according to the Miller platform detection voltage Vm and the control signal VPWM . The control signal VPWM is a driving logic signal of the overall circuit of the active gate driver 100.

請參閱第3圖,在本實施例中,該邏輯電路120具有一第一反閘121、一第一反及閘122、一第二反閘123、一第三反閘124、一第二反及閘125、一反或閘126、一第四反閘127及一第五反閘128。該第一反閘121電性連接該兩階米勒平台偵測器110以接收該米勒平台偵測電壓Vm並輸出一第一反相訊號I1,該第一反及閘122電性連接該兩階米勒平台偵測器110,該第一反及閘122接收該米勒平台偵測電壓Vm及該控制訊號VPWM並輸出一第一反及訊號IA1,該第二反閘123接收該控制訊號VPWM並輸出一第二反相訊號I2,該第三反閘124電性連接該第一反及閘122以接收該第一反及訊號IA1並輸出一第三反相訊號I3,該第二反及閘125電性連接該第一反閘121及該第二反閘123以接收該第一反相訊號I1及該第二反相訊號I2並輸出一第二反及訊號IA2,該反或閘126電性連接該第一反閘121及該第三反閘124以接收該第一反相訊號I1及該第三反相訊號I3並輸出一反或訊號IO,該第四反閘127電性連接該反或閘126以接收該反或訊號IO並輸出該P型控制訊號VPS,該第五反閘128電性連接該第二反及閘125以接收該第二反及訊號IA2並輸出該N型控制訊號VNSReferring to FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, the logic circuit 120 has a first gate 121 , a first NAND gate 122 , a second gate 123 , a third gate 124 , a second NAND gate 125 , an NOR gate 126 , a fourth gate 127 , and a fifth gate 128 . The first gate 121 is electrically connected to the two-stage Miller platform detector 110 to receive the Miller platform detection voltage Vm and output a first inverted signal I1. The first NAND gate 122 is electrically connected to the two-stage Miller platform detector 110. The first NAND gate 122 receives the Miller platform detection voltage Vm and the control signal VPWM and outputs a first NAND signal IA1. The second gate 123 receives the control signal V PWM and output a second inverted signal I2, the third gate 124 is electrically connected to the first gate 122 to receive the first inverted signal IA1 and output a third inverted signal I3, the second gate 125 is electrically connected to the first gate 121 and the second gate 123 to receive the first inverted signal I1 and the second inverted signal I2 and output a second inverted signal IA2, the NOR gate 126 is electrically connected to the first gate 121 and the third gate 124 to receive the first inverted signal I1 and the third inverted signal I3 and output an NOR signal IO, the fourth gate 127 is electrically connected to the NOR gate 126 to receive the NOR signal IO and output the P-type control signal V PS The fifth gate 128 is electrically connected to the second NAND gate 125 to receive the second NAND signal IA2 and output the N-type control signal V NS .

本實施例藉由該邏輯電路120的邏輯設計,當該米勒平台偵測電壓Vm及該控制訊號VPWM皆為低電位時,該邏輯電路120輸出之該P型控制訊號VPS及該N型控制訊號VNS皆為高電位;當該米勒平台偵測電壓Vm為高電位且該控制 訊號VPWM為低電位時,該邏輯電路120輸出之該P型控制訊號VPS為高電位,輸出之該N型控制訊號VNS為低電位;當該米勒平台偵測電壓Vm為低電位且該控制訊號VPWM為高電位時,該邏輯電路120輸出之該P型控制訊號VPS及該N型控制訊號VNS皆為低電位;當該米勒平台偵測電壓Vm及該控制訊號VPWM皆為高電位時,該邏輯電路120輸出之該P型控制訊號VPS為高電位,輸出之該N型控制訊號VNS為低電位。 In this embodiment, by means of the logic design of the logic circuit 120, when the Miller platform detection voltage Vm and the control signal VPWM are both low, the P-type control signal VPS and the N-type control signal VNS output by the logic circuit 120 are both high; when the Miller platform detection voltage Vm is high and the control signal VPWM is low, the P-type control signal VPS output by the logic circuit 120 is high, and the N-type control signal VNS output is low; when the Miller platform detection voltage Vm is low and the control signal VPWM is high, the P-type control signal VPS and the N-type control signal VNS output by the logic circuit 120 are high. NS are both low; when the Miller platform detection voltage Vm and the control signal VPWM are both high, the P-type control signal VPS output by the logic circuit 120 is high, and the N-type control signal VNS output is low.

該回授控制電路130接收該控制訊號VPWM,且該回授控制電路130輸出一非交疊P型控制訊號VPW及一非交疊N型控制訊號VNW,請參閱第4圖,該回授控制電路130是由一反及閘、一反或閘及複數個反相器構成,該回授控制電路130用以在該非交疊P型控制訊號VPW及該非交疊N型控制訊號VNW之間產生一微小的相位差而可兩個訊號的觸發點之間創造一死區間,以避免該兩階米勒平台偵測器110中的電晶體發生同時導通的問題。 The feedback control circuit 130 receives the control signal V PWM , and the feedback control circuit 130 outputs a non-overlapping P-type control signal V PW and a non-overlapping N-type control signal V NW . Please refer to FIG. 4 . The feedback control circuit 130 is composed of an NAND gate, an NOR gate and a plurality of inverters. The feedback control circuit 130 is used to generate a small phase difference between the non-overlapping P-type control signal V PW and the non-overlapping N-type control signal V NW to create a dead zone between the triggering points of the two signals, so as to avoid the problem of the transistors in the two-stage Miller platform detector 110 being turned on at the same time.

請參閱第1圖,該二階反相緩衝器140具有一第一階反相緩衝電路141及一第二階反相緩衝電路142,該第一階反相緩衝電路141電性連接該邏輯電路120以接收該P型控制訊號VPS及該N型控制訊號VNS,且該第一階反相緩衝電路141之一第一階輸出節點N1電性連接該閘極電壓控制端Ng。該第二階反相緩衝電路142電性連接該回授控制電路130以接收該非交疊P型控制訊號VPW及該非交疊N型控制訊號VNW,且該第二階反相緩衝電路142之一第二階輸出節點N2電性連接該閘極電壓控制端NgReferring to FIG. 1 , the second-stage inverting buffer 140 has a first-stage inverting buffer circuit 141 and a second-stage inverting buffer circuit 142. The first-stage inverting buffer circuit 141 is electrically connected to the logic circuit 120 to receive the P-type control signal V PS and the N-type control signal V NS , and a first-stage output node N 1 of the first-stage inverting buffer circuit 141 is electrically connected to the gate voltage control terminal N g . The second-stage inverter buffer circuit 142 is electrically connected to the feedback control circuit 130 to receive the non-overlapping P-type control signal V PW and the non-overlapping N-type control signal V NW , and a second-stage output node N 2 of the second-stage inverter buffer circuit 142 is electrically connected to the gate voltage control terminal N g .

該第一階反相緩衝電路141具有一第一階PMOS電晶體MPS及一第一階NMOS電晶體MNS,該第一階PMOS電晶體MPS之源極接收該電源電壓VDD,該第一階PMOS電晶體MPS之閘極接收該P型控制訊號VPS,該第一階PMOS電晶體M PS之汲極電性連接該第一階輸出節點N 1,該第一階NMOS電晶體M NS之汲極電性連接該第一階輸出節點N 1,該第一階NMOS電晶體M NS之閘極接收該N型控制訊號V NS,該第一階NMOS電晶體M NS之源極接地。 The first-stage inverting buffer circuit 141 has a first-stage PMOS transistor MPS and a first-stage NMOS transistor MNS . The source of the first-stage PMOS transistor MPS receives the power voltage VDD , the gate of the first-stage PMOS transistor MPS receives the P-type control signal VPS , the drain of the first-stage PMOS transistor MPS is electrically connected to the first-stage output node N1 , the drain of the first-stage NMOS transistor MNS is electrically connected to the first-stage output node N1 , the gate of the first-stage NMOS transistor MNS receives the N-type control signal VNS , and the source of the first-stage NMOS transistor MNS is grounded.

該第二階反相緩衝電路142具有一第二階PMOS電晶體M PW及一第二階NMOS電晶體M NW,該第二階PMOS電晶體M PW之源極接收該電源電壓V DD,該第二階PMOS電晶體M PW之閘極接收非交疊P型控制訊號V PW,該第二階PMOS電晶體M PW之汲極電性連接該第二階輸出節點N 2,該第二階NMOS電晶體M NW之汲極電性連接該第二階輸出節點N 2,該第二階NMOS電晶體M NW之閘極接收該非交疊N型控制訊號V NW,該第二階NMOS電晶體M NW之源極接地。其中,該第一階PMOS電晶體M PS的寬度大於該第二階PMOS電晶體M PW的寬度,該第一階NMOS電晶體M NS的寬度大於該第二階NMOS電晶體M NW的寬度,使該第一階反相緩衝電路141提供之驅動力大於該第二階NMOS電晶體M NW提供之驅動力。 The second-stage inverting buffer circuit 142 has a second-stage PMOS transistor MPW and a second-stage NMOS transistor MNW . The source of the second-stage PMOS transistor MPW receives the power voltage VDD , the gate of the second-stage PMOS transistor MPW receives the non-overlapping P-type control signal VPW , the drain of the second-stage PMOS transistor MPW is electrically connected to the second-stage output node N2 , the drain of the second-stage NMOS transistor MNW is electrically connected to the second-stage output node N2 , the gate of the second-stage NMOS transistor MNW receives the non-overlapping N-type control signal VNW , and the source of the second-stage NMOS transistor MNW is grounded. The width of the first-order PMOS transistor MPS is greater than the width of the second-order PMOS transistor MPW , and the width of the first-order NMOS transistor MNS is greater than the width of the second-order NMOS transistor MNW , so that the driving force provided by the first-order inverting buffer circuit 141 is greater than the driving force provided by the second-order NMOS transistor MNW .

較佳的,在本實施例中,該第一階PMOS電晶體M PS的寬度為該第二階PMOS電晶體M PW的寬度的三倍,該第一階NMOS電晶體M NS的寬度為該第二階NMOS電晶體M NW的寬度的三倍,使該第一階反相緩衝電路141之驅動力為該第二階NMOS電晶體M NW之驅動力的三倍。 Preferably, in this embodiment, the width of the first-order PMOS transistor MPS is three times the width of the second-order PMOS transistor MPW , and the width of the first-order NMOS transistor MNS is three times the width of the second-order NMOS transistor MNW , so that the driving force of the first-order inverting buffer circuit 141 is three times the driving force of the second-order NMOS transistor MNW .

請參閱第1圖,該主動式閘極驅動器100於該功率元件開啟時的電路作動為:該控制訊號V PWM上升至高電位,該回授控制電路130輸出之該非交疊P型控制訊號V PW及該非交疊N型控制訊號V NW下降至低電位而導通該第二階PMOS電晶體M PW並截止該第二階NMOS電晶體M NW,且由於該閘極電壓V g剛開始上升而小於該低參考電位V L,該兩階米勒平台偵測器110輸出之該米勒平台偵測電壓V m為低電位,因此該邏輯電路120輸出之該P型控制訊號V PS及該N型控制訊號V NS皆為低電位而導通該第一階PMOS電晶體M PS並截止該第一階NMOS電晶體M NS,此時該電源電壓V DD經由該第一階PMOS電晶體M PS及該第二階PMOS電晶體M PW對該閘極電壓控制端N g進行充電,此區段之該二階反相緩衝器140提供強驅動力。接著,當該閘極電壓V g上升至大於該低參考電位V L而進入米勒平台時,該米勒平台偵測電壓V m轉為高電位,該邏輯電路120輸出之該P型控制訊號V PS轉為高電位,該N型控制訊號V NS則維持為低電位而將該第一階PMOS電晶體M PS及該第一階NMOS電晶體M NS截止,該回授控制電路130輸出之該非交疊P型控制訊號V PW及該非交疊N型控制訊號V NW的電位則不變。由於該閘極電壓V g進入米勒平台時電壓上升量會趨緩,此時該電源電壓V DD僅經由該第二階PMOS電晶體M PW對該閘極電壓控制端N g進行充電即可維持該閘極電壓V g的上升,此區段之該二階反相緩衝器140提供弱驅動力。最後,當該閘極電壓V g上升至大於該高參考電位V H而離開米勒平台時,該米勒平台偵測電壓V m轉為低電位,該邏輯電路120輸出之該P型控制訊號V PS及該N型控制訊號V NS皆為低電位而導通該第一階PMOS電晶體M PS並截止該第一階NMOS電晶體M NS,該回授控制電路130輸出之該非交疊P型控制訊號V PW及該非交疊N型控制訊號V NW的電位同樣維持不變,該電源電壓V DD經由該第一階PMOS電晶體M PS及該第二階PMOS電晶體M PW對該閘極電壓控制端N g進行充電直至該功率元件完全開啟,此區段之該二階反相緩衝器140提供強驅動力。 Referring to FIG. 1 , the circuit operation of the active gate driver 100 when the power element is turned on is as follows: the control signal V PWM rises to a high level, the non-overlapping P-type control signal VPW and the non-overlapping N-type control signal V NW output by the feedback control circuit 130 drop to a low level to turn on the second-stage PMOS transistor MPW and turn off the second-stage NMOS transistor MNW , and because the gate voltage V g just starts to rise and is less than the low reference potential V L , the Miller platform detection voltage V m output by the two-stage Miller platform detector 110 is a low level, so the P-type control signal V PS and the N-type control signal V NW output by the logic circuit 120 are low. NS are both at low level to turn on the first-stage PMOS transistor MPS and turn off the first-stage NMOS transistor MNS . At this time, the power supply voltage VDD charges the gate voltage control terminal Ng through the first-stage PMOS transistor MPS and the second-stage PMOS transistor MPW . The second-stage inverter buffer 140 in this section provides a strong driving force. Then, when the gate voltage Vg rises to be greater than the low reference potential VL and enters the Miller platform, the Miller platform detection voltage Vm turns to a high level, the P-type control signal VPS output by the logic circuit 120 turns to a high level, and the N-type control signal VNS is maintained at a low level to turn off the first-stage PMOS transistor MPS and the first-stage NMOS transistor MNS , and the potentials of the non-overlapping P-type control signal VPW and the non-overlapping N-type control signal VNW output by the feedback control circuit 130 remain unchanged. Since the voltage rise rate of the gate voltage Vg slows down when it enters the Miller platform, the power supply voltage VDD can maintain the rise of the gate voltage Vg only by charging the gate voltage control terminal Ng through the second-stage PMOS transistor MPW . The second-stage inverting buffer 140 in this section provides a weak driving force. Finally, when the gate voltage Vg rises to a level greater than the high reference potential VH and leaves the Miller platform, the Miller platform detection voltage Vm turns to a low level, the P-type control signal VPS and the N-type control signal VNS output by the logic circuit 120 are both low levels, turning on the first-order PMOS transistor MPS and turning off the first-order NMOS transistor MNS , and the potentials of the non-overlapping P-type control signal VPW and the non-overlapping N-type control signal VNW output by the feedback control circuit 130 remain unchanged, and the power supply voltage VDD is controlled by the first-order PMOS transistor MPS and the second-order PMOS transistor MPW to the gate voltage control terminal N g is charged until the power element is fully turned on. The second-stage inverter buffer 140 in this section provides a strong driving force.

該主動式閘極驅動器100於該功率元件關閉時的電路作動為:該控制訊號V PWM下降至低電位,該回授控制電路130輸出之該非交疊P型控制訊號V PW及該非交疊N型控制訊號V NW上升至高電位而截止該第二階PMOS電晶體M PW並導通該第二階NMOS電晶體M NW,此時該閘極電壓V g仍大於該高參考電位V H而並未位在米勒平台,該兩階米勒平台偵測器110輸出之該米勒平台偵測電壓V m為低電位,該邏輯電路120輸出之該P型控制訊號V PS及該N型控制訊號V NS皆為高電位而截止該第一階PMOS電晶體M PS並導通該第一階NMOS電晶體M NS,該閘極電壓V g經由該第一階NMOS電晶體M NS及該第二階NMOS電晶體M NW進行放電,此區段之該二階反相緩衝器140提供強驅動力。接著,該閘極電壓V g下降至小於該高參考電位V H而進入米勒平台時,該米勒平台偵測電壓V m轉為高電位,該邏輯電路120輸出之該P型控制訊號V PS維持高電位,輸出之該N型控制訊號V NS則轉為低電位,而將該第一階PMOS電晶體M PS及該第一階NMOS電晶體M NS截止,該回授控制電路130輸出之該非交疊P型控制訊號V PW及該非交疊N型控制訊號V NW的電位則不變,由於該閘極電壓V g進入米勒平台時電壓下降量會趨緩,此時該閘極電壓V g僅經由該第二階NMOS電晶體M NW進行放電即可維持該閘極電壓V g的下降,此區段之該二階反相緩衝器140提供弱驅動力。最後,當該閘極電壓V g下降至小於該低參考電位V L而離開米勒平台時,該米勒平台偵測電壓V m轉為低電位,該邏輯電路120輸出之該P型控制訊號V PS及該N型控制訊號V NS皆為高電位而截止該第一階PMOS電晶體M PS並導通該第一階NMOS電晶體M NS,該回授控制電路130輸出之該非交疊P型控制訊號V PW及該非交疊N型控制訊號V NW的電位同樣維持不變,此時該閘極電壓V g經由該第一階NMOS電晶體M NS及該第二階NMOS電晶體M NW進行放電直至該功率元件完全關閉,此區段之該二階反相緩衝器140提供強驅動力。 The circuit operation of the active gate driver 100 when the power element is turned off is as follows: the control signal V PWM drops to a low level, the non-overlapping P-type control signal V PW and the non-overlapping N-type control signal V NW output by the feedback control circuit 130 rise to a high level to turn off the second-stage PMOS transistor MPW and turn on the second-stage NMOS transistor M NW . At this time, the gate voltage V g is still greater than the high reference potential V H and is not at the Miller platform. The Miller platform detection voltage V m output by the two-stage Miller platform detector 110 is a low level, and the P-type control signal V PS and the N-type control signal V NW output by the logic circuit 120 are both low. NS are both at high level to turn off the first-stage PMOS transistor MPS and turn on the first-stage NMOS transistor MNS . The gate voltage Vg is discharged through the first-stage NMOS transistor MNS and the second-stage NMOS transistor MNW . The second-stage inverting buffer 140 in this section provides a strong driving force. Then, when the gate voltage Vg drops to less than the high reference potential VH and enters the Miller platform, the Miller platform detection voltage Vm turns to a high potential, the P-type control signal VPS output by the logic circuit 120 maintains a high potential, and the N-type control signal VNS output turns to a low potential, and the first-stage PMOS transistor MPS and the first-stage NMOS transistor MNS are turned off, and the potentials of the non-overlapping P-type control signal VPW and the non-overlapping N-type control signal VNW output by the feedback control circuit 130 remain unchanged. Since the voltage drop of the gate voltage Vg slows down when entering the Miller platform, the gate voltage V The gate voltage Vg can be maintained to decrease only by discharging through the second-stage NMOS transistor MNW . The second-stage inverting buffer 140 in this section provides a weak driving force. Finally, when the gate voltage Vg drops to less than the low reference potential VL and leaves the Miller platform, the Miller platform detection voltage Vm turns to a low potential, the P-type control signal VPS and the N-type control signal VNS output by the logic circuit 120 are both high potentials, turning off the first-order PMOS transistor MPS and turning on the first-order NMOS transistor MNS , and the potentials of the non-overlapping P-type control signal VPW and the non-overlapping N-type control signal VNW output by the feedback control circuit 130 remain unchanged. At this time, the gate voltage Vg is connected to the first-order NMOS transistor MNS and the second-order NMOS transistor MNS. NW is discharged until the power element is completely turned off. The second-stage inverter buffer 140 in this section provides a strong driving force.

本發明透過該兩階米勒平台偵測器110偵測該閘極電壓V g是否位於米勒平台,並藉由該邏輯電路120輸出之該P型控制訊號V PS及該N型控制訊號V NS控制該二階反相緩衝器140之該第一階反相緩衝電路141,以調整該閘極電壓V g位於米勒平台時該二階反相緩衝器140所提供的驅動力,藉此降低整體電路的功率消耗。 The present invention detects whether the gate voltage Vg is at the Miller platform through the two-stage Miller platform detector 110, and controls the first-stage inverter buffer circuit 141 of the second-stage inverter buffer 140 through the P-type control signal VPS and the N-type control signal VNS output by the logic circuit 120 to adjust the driving force provided by the second-stage inverter buffer 140 when the gate voltage Vg is at the Miller platform, thereby reducing the power consumption of the entire circuit.

本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準,任何熟知此項技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內所作之任何變化與修改,均屬於本發明之保護範圍。The scope of protection of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application. Any changes and modifications made by anyone familiar with this technology without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

100:主動式閘極驅動器100: Active gate actuator

V DD:電源電壓V DD : Power supply voltage

N g:閘極電壓控制端N g : Gate voltage control terminal

V g:閘極電壓V g : Gate voltage

110:兩階米勒平台偵測器110: Two-stage Miller platform detector

111:第一比較器111: First comparator

112:第二比較器112: Second comparator

113:邏輯閘組113: Logical Gate Group

113a:互斥或閘113a: Mutex or Gate

113b:反互斥或閘113b: Anti-mutex or gate

114:閂鎖器114:Latch

C1:第一比較訊號C1: First comparison signal

C2:第二比較訊號C2: Second comparison signal

L1:第一邏輯訊號L1: First logic signal

L2:第二邏輯訊號L2: Second logic signal

V H:高參考電位V H : High reference potential

V L:低參考電位V L : Low reference potential

V m:米勒平台偵測電壓V m : Miller platform detection voltage

120:邏輯電路120:Logic Circuit

121:第一反閘121: First anti-gate

122:第一反及閘122: First Reverse and Gate

123:第二反閘123: Second anti-gate

124:第三反閘124: The third anti-gate

125:第二反及閘125: Second Anti-Gate

126:反或閘126: Anti-OR Gate

127:第四反閘127: The fourth anti-gate

128:第五反閘128: Fifth Anti-Gate

I1:第一反相訊號I1: First inverted signal

I2:第二反相訊號I2: Second inverted signal

IA1:第一反及訊號IA1: First feedback signal

I3:第三反相訊號I3: The third inverted signal

IA2:第二反及訊號IA2: Second feedback signal

IO:反或訊號IO: Anti-OR signal

V PWM:控制訊號V PWM : control signal

V PS:P型控制訊號V PS :P type control signal

V NS:N型控制訊號V NS :N-type control signal

130:回授控制電路130: Feedback control circuit

V PW:非交疊P型控制訊號V PW : Non-overlapping P-type control signal

V NW:非交疊N型控制訊號V NW : Non-overlapping N-type control signal

140:二階反相緩衝器140: Second-order inverting buffer

141:第一階反相緩衝電路141: First-stage inverting buffer circuit

M PS:第一階PMOS電晶體M PS : First-order PMOS transistor

M NS:第一階NMOS電晶體M NS : First-order NMOS transistor

142:第二階反相緩衝電路142: Second-order inverting buffer circuit

M PW:第二階PMOS電晶體M PW : Second-order PMOS transistor

M NW:第二階NMOS電晶體M NW : Second-order NMOS transistor

N 1:第一階輸出節點N 1 : First-order output node

N 2:第二階輸出節點N 2 : Second-order output node

第1圖:依據本發明之一實施例,一主動式閘極驅動器的電路圖。 第2圖:依據本發明之一實施例,一兩階米勒平台偵測器的電路圖。 第3圖:依據本發明之一實施例,一邏輯電路的電路圖。 第4圖:依據本發明之一實施例,一回授控制電路的電路圖。 FIG. 1: A circuit diagram of an active gate driver according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2: A circuit diagram of a two-stage Miller platform detector according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3: A circuit diagram of a logic circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4: A circuit diagram of a feedback control circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

100:主動式閘極驅動器 100: Active gate actuator

110:兩階米勒平台偵測器 110: Two-stage Miller platform detector

120:邏輯電路 120:Logic circuit

130:回授控制電路 130: Feedback control circuit

140:二階反相緩衝器 140: Second-order inverting buffer

141:第一階反相緩衝電路 141: First-stage inverting buffer circuit

142:第二階反相緩衝電路 142: Second-stage inverting buffer circuit

VH:高參考電位 V H : High reference potential

VL:低參考電位 V L : Low reference potential

VPWM:控制訊號 V PWM : control signal

Vm:米勒平台偵測電壓 V m : Miller platform detection voltage

VPS:P型控制訊號 V PS :P type control signal

VNS:N型控制訊號 V NS :N-type control signal

VPW:非交疊P型控制訊號 V PW : Non-overlapping P-type control signal

VNW:非交疊N型控制訊號 V NW : Non-overlapping N-type control signal

VDD:電源電壓 V DD : Power supply voltage

MPS:第一階PMOS電晶體 M PS : First-order PMOS transistor

MNS:第一階NMOS電晶體 M NS : First-order NMOS transistor

MPW:第二階PMOS電晶體 M PW : Second-order PMOS transistor

MNW:第二階NMOS電晶體 M NW : Second-order NMOS transistor

N1:第一階輸出節點 N 1 : First-order output node

N2:第二階輸出節點 N 2 : Second-order output node

Ng:閘極電壓控制端 N g : Gate voltage control terminal

Vg:閘極電壓 V g : Gate voltage

Claims (10)

一種主動式閘極驅動器,其包含:一閘極電壓控制端,用以輸出一閘極電壓;一兩階米勒平台偵測器,接收一高參考電位、一低參考電位及該閘極電壓,該兩階米勒平台偵測器藉由該高參考電位及該低參考電位判斷該閘極電壓是否位於米勒平台,且該兩階米勒平台偵測器輸出一米勒平台偵測電壓;一邏輯電路,電性連接該兩階米勒平台偵測器,該邏輯電路接收該米勒平台偵測電壓及一控制訊號,該邏輯電路根據米勒平台偵測電壓及該控制訊號輸出一P型控制訊號及一N型控制訊號;一回授控制電路,接收該控制訊號,且該回授控制電路輸出一非交疊P型控制訊號及一非交疊N型控制訊號;以及一二階反相緩衝器,具有一第一階反相緩衝電路及一第二階反相緩衝電路,該第一階反相緩衝電路電性連接該邏輯電路以接收該P型控制訊號及該N型控制訊號,且該第一階反相緩衝電路之一第一階輸出節點電性連接該閘極電壓控制端,該第二階反相緩衝電路電性連接該回授控制電路以接收該非交疊P型控制訊號及該非交疊N型控制訊號,且該第二階反相緩衝電路之一第二階輸出節點電性連接該閘極電壓控制端。 An active gate driver includes: a gate voltage control terminal for outputting a gate voltage; a two-stage Miller platform detector for receiving a high reference potential, a low reference potential and the gate voltage, the two-stage Miller platform detector determines whether the gate voltage is located at the Miller platform by the high reference potential and the low reference potential, and the two-stage Miller platform detector detects whether the gate voltage is located at the Miller platform by the high reference potential and the low reference potential. The Miller platform detector outputs a Miller platform detection voltage; a logic circuit electrically connected to the two-stage Miller platform detector, the logic circuit receives the Miller platform detection voltage and a control signal, and the logic circuit outputs a P-type control signal and an N-type control signal according to the Miller platform detection voltage and the control signal; a feedback control circuit connected to the The control signal is received, and the feedback control circuit outputs a non-overlapping P-type control signal and a non-overlapping N-type control signal; and a two-stage inverting buffer having a first-stage inverting buffer circuit and a second-stage inverting buffer circuit, the first-stage inverting buffer circuit is electrically connected to the logic circuit to receive the P-type control signal and the N-type control signal, A first-stage output node of the first-stage inverting buffer circuit is electrically connected to the gate voltage control end, the second-stage inverting buffer circuit is electrically connected to the feedback control circuit to receive the non-overlapping P-type control signal and the non-overlapping N-type control signal, and a second-stage output node of the second-stage inverting buffer circuit is electrically connected to the gate voltage control end. 如請求項1之主動式閘極驅動器,其中該兩階米勒平台偵測器具有一第一比較器、一第二比較器、一邏輯閘組及一閂鎖器,該第一比較器電性連接該閘極電壓控制端,該第一比較器接收該高參考電位及該閘極電壓並輸出一第一比較訊號,該第二比較器電性連接該閘極電壓控制端,該第二比較器接收該低參考電位及該閘極電壓並輸出一第二比較訊號,該邏輯閘組電性連接該第一 比較器及該第二比較器以接收該第一比較訊號及該第二比較訊號並輸出一第一邏輯訊號及一第二邏輯訊號,該閂鎖器電性連接該邏輯閘組以接收該第一邏輯訊號及該第二邏輯訊號,且該閂鎖器輸出該米勒平台偵測電壓。 The active gate driver of claim 1, wherein the two-stage Miller platform detector has a first comparator, a second comparator, a logic gate set and a latch, the first comparator is electrically connected to the gate voltage control end, the first comparator receives the high reference potential and the gate voltage and outputs a first comparison signal, the second comparator is electrically connected to the gate voltage control end, the second comparator receives The low reference potential and the gate voltage output a second comparison signal, the logic gate group is electrically connected to the first comparator and the second comparator to receive the first comparison signal and the second comparison signal and output a first logic signal and a second logic signal, the latch is electrically connected to the logic gate group to receive the first logic signal and the second logic signal, and the latch outputs the Miller platform detection voltage. 如請求項2之主動式閘極驅動器,其中該邏輯閘組具有一互斥或閘及一反互斥或閘,該互斥或閘電性連接該第一比較器及該第二比較器以接收該第一比較訊號及該第二比較訊號並輸出該第一邏輯訊號,該反互斥或閘電性連接該第一比較器及該第二比較器以接收該第一比較訊號及該第二比較訊號並輸出該第二邏輯訊號。 An active gate driver as claimed in claim 2, wherein the logic gate set has a mutual exclusion gate and an anti-mutual exclusion gate, the mutual exclusion gate electrically connects the first comparator and the second comparator to receive the first comparison signal and the second comparison signal and outputs the first logic signal, and the anti-mutual exclusion gate electrically connects the first comparator and the second comparator to receive the first comparison signal and the second comparison signal and outputs the second logic signal. 如請求項1之主動式閘極驅動器,其中該邏輯電路具有一第一反閘、一第一反及閘、一第二反閘、一第三反閘、一第二反及閘、一反或閘、一第四反閘及一第五反閘,該第一反閘電性連接該兩階米勒平台偵測器以接收該米勒平台偵測電壓並輸出一第一反相訊號,該第一反及閘電性連接該兩階米勒平台偵測器,該第一反及閘接收該米勒平台偵測電壓及該控制訊號並輸出一第一反及訊號,該第二反閘接收該控制訊號並輸出一第二反相訊號,該第三反閘電性連接該第一反及閘以接收該第一反及訊號並輸出一第三反相訊號,該第二反及閘電性連接該第一反閘及該第二反閘以接收該第一反相訊號及該第二反相訊號並輸出一第二反及訊號,該反或閘電性連接該第一反閘及該第三反閘以接收該第一反相訊號及該第三反相訊號並輸出一反或訊號,該第四反閘電性連接該反或閘以接收該反或訊號並輸出該P型控制訊號,該第五反閘電性連接該第二反及閘以接收該第二反及訊號並輸出該N型控制訊號。 An active gate driver as claimed in claim 1, wherein the logic circuit has a first flop gate, a first NAND gate, a second flop gate, a third flop gate, a second NAND gate, an NOR gate, a fourth flop gate and a fifth flop gate, wherein the first flop gate is electrically connected to the two-stage Miller platform detector to receive the Miller platform detection voltage and output a first inverted signal, the first NAND gate is electrically connected to the two-stage Miller platform detector, the first NAND gate receives the Miller platform detection voltage and the control signal and outputs a first NAND signal, the second flop gate receives the control signal and outputs a second inverted signal, and the third The gate is electrically connected to the first NAND gate to receive the first NAND signal and output a third inverted signal, the second NAND gate is electrically connected to the first NAND gate and the second NAND gate to receive the first inverted signal and the second inverted signal and output a second NAND signal, the NOR gate is electrically connected to the first NAND gate and the third NAND gate to receive the first inverted signal and the third inverted signal and output an NOR signal, the fourth NAND gate is electrically connected to the NOR gate to receive the NOR signal and output the P-type control signal, and the fifth NAND gate is electrically connected to the second NAND gate to receive the second NAND signal and output the N-type control signal. 如請求項1或4之主動式閘極驅動器,其中該米勒平台偵測電壓及該控制訊號皆為低電位時,該邏輯電路輸出之該P型控制訊號及該N型控制訊號皆為高電位;該米勒平台偵測電壓為高電位且該控制訊號為低電位時,該邏輯電路輸出之該P型控制訊號為高電位,輸出之該N型控制訊號為低電位;該米勒平台偵測電壓為低電位且該控制訊號為高電位時,該邏輯電路輸出之該P型控制訊號及該N型控制訊號皆為低電位;該米勒平台偵測電壓及該控制訊號皆為高電位時,該邏輯電路輸出之該P型控制訊號為高電位,輸出之該N型控制訊號為低電位。The active gate driver of claim 1 or 4, wherein when the Miller platform detection voltage and the control signal are both low, the P-type control signal and the N-type control signal output by the logic circuit are both high; when the Miller platform detection voltage is high and the control signal is low, the P-type control signal output by the logic circuit is high, and the N-type control signal output is high. When the Miller platform detection voltage is low and the control signal is high, the P-type control signal and the N-type control signal output by the logic circuit are both low; when the Miller platform detection voltage and the control signal are both high, the P-type control signal output by the logic circuit is high and the N-type control signal output is low. 如請求項1之主動式閘極驅動器,其中該第一階反相緩衝電路具有一第一階PMOS電晶體及一第一階NMOS電晶體,該第一階PMOS電晶體之源極接收一電源電壓,該第一階PMOS電晶體之閘極接收該P型控制訊號,該第一階PMOS電晶體之汲極電性連接該第一階輸出節點,該第一階NMOS電晶體之汲極電性連接該第一階輸出節點,該第一階NMOS電晶體之閘極接收該N型控制訊號,該第一階NMOS電晶體之源極接地。An active gate driver as in claim 1, wherein the first-order inverting buffer circuit has a first-order PMOS transistor and a first-order NMOS transistor, the source of the first-order PMOS transistor receives a power voltage, the gate of the first-order PMOS transistor receives the P-type control signal, the drain of the first-order PMOS transistor is electrically connected to the first-order output node, the drain of the first-order NMOS transistor is electrically connected to the first-order output node, the gate of the first-order NMOS transistor receives the N-type control signal, and the source of the first-order NMOS transistor is grounded. 如請求項6之主動式閘極驅動器,該第二階反相緩衝電路具有一第二階PMOS電晶體及一第二階NMOS電晶體,該第二階PMOS電晶體之源極接收該電源電壓,該第二階PMOS電晶體之閘極接收非交疊P型控制訊號,該第二階PMOS電晶體之汲極電性連接該第二階輸出節點,該第二階NMOS電晶體之汲極電性連接該第二階輸出節點,該第二階NMOS電晶體之閘極接收該非交疊N型控制訊號,該第二階NMOS電晶體之源極接地。As the active gate driver of claim 6, the second-stage inverting buffer circuit has a second-stage PMOS transistor and a second-stage NMOS transistor, the source of the second-stage PMOS transistor receives the power voltage, the gate of the second-stage PMOS transistor receives a non-overlapping P-type control signal, the drain of the second-stage PMOS transistor is electrically connected to the second-stage output node, the drain of the second-stage NMOS transistor is electrically connected to the second-stage output node, the gate of the second-stage NMOS transistor receives the non-overlapping N-type control signal, and the source of the second-stage NMOS transistor is grounded. 如請求項7之主動式閘極驅動器,其中該第一階PMOS電晶體的寬度大於該第二階PMOS電晶體的寬度,該第一階NMOS電晶體的寬度大於該第二階NMOS電晶體的寬度。An active gate driver as claimed in claim 7, wherein the width of the first-order PMOS transistor is greater than the width of the second-order PMOS transistor, and the width of the first-order NMOS transistor is greater than the width of the second-order NMOS transistor. 如請求項8之主動式閘極驅動器,其中該第一階PMOS電晶體的寬度為該第二階PMOS電晶體的寬度的三倍,該第一階NMOS電晶體的寬度為該第二階NMOS電晶體的寬度的三倍。An active gate driver as claimed in claim 8, wherein the width of the first-order PMOS transistor is three times the width of the second-order PMOS transistor, and the width of the first-order NMOS transistor is three times the width of the second-order NMOS transistor. 如請求項8或9之主動式閘極驅動器,其中該米勒平台偵測電壓及該控制訊號皆為低電位時,該邏輯電路輸出之該P型控制訊號及該N型控制訊號皆為高電位;該米勒平台偵測電壓為高電位且該控制訊號為低電位時,該邏輯電路輸出之該P型控制訊號為高電位,輸出之該N型控制訊號為低電位;該米勒平台偵測電壓為低電位且該控制訊號為高電位時,該邏輯電路輸出之該P型控制訊號及該N型控制訊號皆為低電位;該米勒平台偵測電壓及該控制訊號皆為高電位時,該邏輯電路輸出之該P型控制訊號為高電位,輸出之該N型控制訊號為低電位。The active gate driver of claim 8 or 9, wherein when the Miller platform detection voltage and the control signal are both low, the P-type control signal and the N-type control signal output by the logic circuit are both high; when the Miller platform detection voltage is high and the control signal is low, the P-type control signal output by the logic circuit is high, and the N-type control signal output is high. When the Miller platform detection voltage is low and the control signal is high, the P-type control signal and the N-type control signal output by the logic circuit are both low; when the Miller platform detection voltage and the control signal are both high, the P-type control signal output by the logic circuit is high and the N-type control signal output is low.
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US20150372678A1 (en) * 2014-06-18 2015-12-24 Texas Instruments Incorporated Adaptive blanking timer for short circuit detection
US10469068B1 (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-11-05 Semiconductor Components Industries, Llc Adaptive gate driver
US10790818B1 (en) * 2019-09-27 2020-09-29 Infineon Technologies Austria Ag Slew rate control by adaptation of the gate drive voltage of a power transistor
US20200371139A1 (en) * 2019-05-21 2020-11-26 Nxp B.V. Automatic Miller Plateau Sampling

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150372678A1 (en) * 2014-06-18 2015-12-24 Texas Instruments Incorporated Adaptive blanking timer for short circuit detection
US10469068B1 (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-11-05 Semiconductor Components Industries, Llc Adaptive gate driver
CN110958003A (en) * 2018-09-26 2020-04-03 半导体元件工业有限责任公司 Adaptive gate driver
US20200371139A1 (en) * 2019-05-21 2020-11-26 Nxp B.V. Automatic Miller Plateau Sampling
US10790818B1 (en) * 2019-09-27 2020-09-29 Infineon Technologies Austria Ag Slew rate control by adaptation of the gate drive voltage of a power transistor

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