TWI883631B - Electronic device - Google Patents
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- TWI883631B TWI883631B TW112142946A TW112142946A TWI883631B TW I883631 B TWI883631 B TW I883631B TW 112142946 A TW112142946 A TW 112142946A TW 112142946 A TW112142946 A TW 112142946A TW I883631 B TWI883631 B TW I883631B
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種電子裝置,特別是一種具有可拆換式電子模組的電子裝置。 The present invention relates to an electronic device, in particular an electronic device having a detachable electronic module.
現有的具有可拆換式電子模組(例如電池、固態硬碟等)的電子裝置,例如筆記型電腦等,使用者在使用過程中,容易發生可拆換式電子模組不預期地脫離電子裝置的問題。舉例來說,筆記型電腦摔落地面時,容易發生可拆換式電子模組(例如電池、固態硬碟)脫離筆記型電腦的問題。 Existing electronic devices with removable electronic modules (such as batteries, solid state drives, etc.), such as laptops, are prone to unexpected detachment of the removable electronic modules during use. For example, when a laptop falls to the ground, the removable electronic modules (such as batteries, solid state drives) are prone to detachment from the laptop.
另外,可拆換式電子模組基本上可以輕易地卸下,因此,有心人士可以輕易地將可拆換式電子模組,由電子裝置上卸除。在實際應用中,當可拆換式電子模組為固態硬碟,且其內部儲存有機敏資料時,有心人士可以輕易地將可拆換式電子模組由電子裝置上拆下,為此,造成使用者的困擾。 In addition, the removable electronic module can be basically easily removed, so a person with ulterior motives can easily remove the removable electronic module from the electronic device. In actual applications, when the removable electronic module is a solid state drive and sensitive data is stored therein, a person with ulterior motives can easily remove the removable electronic module from the electronic device, thus causing trouble to the user.
本發明公開一種電子裝置,主要用以改善習知具有可拆換式電子模組的電子裝置,其所包含的電子模組容易脫離或是被有心人士竊取的問題。 The present invention discloses an electronic device, which is mainly used to improve the problem that the electronic module contained in the known electronic device with a detachable electronic module is easy to be separated or stolen by someone with ulterior motives.
本發明的其中一實施例公開一種電子裝置,其包含:一殼體、一可拆換式電子模組及一開關機構。機殼包含一容置槽;可拆換式電子模組適於可拆卸地安裝於機殼的容置槽中;開關機構設置於機殼,開關機構包含一推抵件及一限位件;推抵件能相對於機殼在一上鎖位置及一解鎖位置之間移動;其中,當可拆換式電子模組安裝於容置槽,且推抵件位於解鎖位置時, 可拆換式電子模組可被拆離機殼;其中,當可拆換式電子模組安裝於容置槽,且推抵件位於上鎖位置,以及限位件位於一限制位置時,可拆換式電子模組被固定於機殼,且推抵件被限位件限制,而無法移動至解鎖位置;其中,當限位件位於限制位置時,限位件與一鎖孔相互鎖合,或者,限位件的一部分位於推抵件的一穿孔中;其中,鎖孔形成於推抵件或機殼。 One embodiment of the present invention discloses an electronic device, which includes: a housing, a removable electronic module and a switch mechanism. The housing includes a receiving slot; the removable electronic module is suitable for being detachably installed in the receiving slot of the housing; the switch mechanism is arranged in the housing, and the switch mechanism includes a push member and a limit member; the push member can move between a locked position and an unlocked position relative to the housing; wherein, when the removable electronic module is installed in the receiving slot and the push member is in the unlocked position, the removable electronic module can be removed from the housing; wherein, when the removable electronic module is installed in the receiving slot and the push member is in the unlocked position, the removable electronic module can be removed from the housing; wherein, when the removable electronic module is installed in the receiving slot and the push member is in the unlocked position, the removable electronic module can be removed from the housing; wherein, when the removable electronic module is installed in the receiving slot and the push member is in the unlocked position, the removable electronic module can be removed from the housing; wherein, when the removable electronic module is installed in the receiving slot and the push member is in the unlocked position, the removable electronic module can be removed from the housing; wherein, when the removable electronic module is installed in the receiving slot and the push member is in the unlocked position, the removable electronic module can be removed from the housing; wherein, when the removable electronic module is installed in the receiving slot and the push member is in the unlocked position, the removable electronic module can be removed from the housing. When the removable electronic module is installed in the receiving slot and the push member is in the upper locking position and the limit member is in a limiting position, the removable electronic module is fixed to the housing and the push member is limited by the limit member and cannot move to the unlocking position; wherein, when the limit member is in the limiting position, the limit member and a lock hole are locked with each other, or a part of the limit member is located in a through hole of the push member; wherein, the lock hole is formed in the push member or the housing.
綜上所述,本發明的電子裝置,通過開關機構所包含的推抵件及限位件等設計,當可拆換式電子模組安裝於容置槽中,且推抵件及限位件分別位於上鎖位置及限制位置時,可拆換式電子模組將相對不容易離開電子裝置。 In summary, the electronic device of the present invention, through the design of the push-pull member and the limit member included in the switch mechanism, when the removable electronic module is installed in the receiving slot, and the push-pull member and the limit member are respectively located in the upper locking position and the limiting position, the removable electronic module will be relatively difficult to leave the electronic device.
為能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與附圖,但是此等說明與附圖僅用來說明本發明,而非對本發明的保護範圍作任何的限制。 To further understand the features and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, such description and drawings are only used to illustrate the present invention and do not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
100:電子裝置 100: Electronic devices
1:機殼 1: Chassis
10:機殼本體 10: Chassis body
101:容置槽 101: Storage tank
102:鎖孔 102: Keyhole
11:開關殼體 11: Switch housing
111:環側壁 111: Ring side wall
112:開口 112: Open your mouth
113:穿孔 113:Piercing
114:鎖孔 114: Keyhole
115:鎖孔 115: Keyhole
12:活動通道 12: Activity channel
2:可拆換式電子模組 2:Removable electronic module
21:外殼 21: Shell
211:卡合部 211: snap-fit part
22:電子模組 22: Electronic module
23:連接器 23: Connector
3:開關機構 3: Switch mechanism
31:推抵件 31: Push piece
311:本體 311:Entity
3111:鎖孔 3111: Keyhole
312:操作部 312: Operation Department
313:阻擋結構 313: Blocking structure
314:穿孔 314:Piercing
315:第一部件 315: First part
3151:穿孔 3151:Piercing
316:第二部件 316: Second part
3161:滑槽 3161: Chute
32:限位件 32: Limiting parts
321:頭部 321: Head
322:永久磁鐵 322: Permanent magnet
33:彈性件 33: Elastic parts
34:鎖固件 34: Lock firmware
4:電磁鐵 4: Magnet
5:控制模組 5: Control module
6:中央處理器 6: Central Processing Unit
7:解鎖應用程式 7: Unlock the application
S:活動空間 S: Activity space
圖1為本發明的電子裝置的第一實施例的背面示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the back side of the first embodiment of the electronic device of the present invention.
圖2為本發明的電子裝置的第一實施例的局部放大示意圖。 Figure 2 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the electronic device of the present invention.
圖3為本發明的電子裝置的第一實施例的局部分解示意圖。 Figure 3 is a partially exploded schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the electronic device of the present invention.
圖4為本發明的電子裝置的第一實施例的機殼及可拆換式電子模組的分解示意圖。 FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the exploded view of the housing and the detachable electronic module of the first embodiment of the electronic device of the present invention.
圖5為本發明的電子裝置的第一實施例的機殼及推抵件的分解示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the exploded view of the housing and the push member of the first embodiment of the electronic device of the present invention.
圖6為本發明的電子裝置的第一實施例的沿圖2剖線VI-VI的剖面示意圖。 FIG6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the electronic device of the present invention along the section line VI-VI of FIG2.
圖7為本發明的電子裝置的第一實施例的另一剖面示意圖。 FIG7 is another cross-sectional schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the electronic device of the present invention.
圖8為本發明的電子裝置的第一實施例的沿圖4剖線VIII-VIII的剖面示意圖。 FIG8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the electronic device of the present invention along the section line VIII-VIII of FIG4 .
圖9為本發明的電子裝置的第一實施例的另一剖面示意圖。 FIG9 is another cross-sectional schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the electronic device of the present invention.
圖10為本發明的電子裝置的第二實施例的剖面示意圖。 Figure 10 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the electronic device of the present invention.
圖11為本發明的電子裝置的第三實施例的剖面示意圖。 Figure 11 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the electronic device of the present invention.
圖12及圖13為本發明的電子裝置的第四實施例的不同狀態時的剖面示意圖。 Figures 12 and 13 are cross-sectional schematic diagrams of the fourth embodiment of the electronic device of the present invention in different states.
圖14為本發明的電子裝置的第四實施例的方塊示意圖。 FIG14 is a block diagram of the fourth embodiment of the electronic device of the present invention.
圖15為本發明的電子裝置的第五實施例的示意圖。 Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the fifth embodiment of the electronic device of the present invention.
圖16為本發明的電子裝置的第五實施例的局部放大示意圖。 Figure 16 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the fifth embodiment of the electronic device of the present invention.
圖17為本發明的電子裝置的第五實施例的局部分解示意圖。 Figure 17 is a partially exploded schematic diagram of the fifth embodiment of the electronic device of the present invention.
圖18為本發明的電子裝置的第五實施例沿圖16的剖線XVIII-XVIII的剖面示意圖。 FIG18 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fifth embodiment of the electronic device of the present invention along the section line XVIII-XVIII of FIG16 .
圖19為本發明的電子裝置的第五實施例的另一剖面示意圖。 FIG19 is another cross-sectional schematic diagram of the fifth embodiment of the electronic device of the present invention.
於以下說明中,如有指出請參閱特定圖式或是如特定圖式所示,其僅是用以強調於後續說明中,所述及的相關內容大部份出現於該特定圖式中,但不限制該後續說明中僅可參考所述特定圖式。 In the following description, if it is indicated to refer to a specific figure or as shown in a specific figure, it is only used to emphasize that most of the relevant content mentioned in the subsequent description appears in the specific figure, but it does not limit the subsequent description to only refer to the specific figure.
請一併參閱圖1至圖5,圖1為本發明的電子裝置的第一實施例的背面示意圖,圖2為本實施例的局部放大示意圖,圖3為本實施例的局部分解示意圖,圖4為本實施例的機殼及可拆換式電子模組的分解示意圖,圖5為本實施例的機殼及推抵件的分解示意圖。 Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 together. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the back of the first embodiment of the electronic device of the present invention, Figure 2 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of this embodiment, Figure 3 is a partially exploded schematic diagram of this embodiment, Figure 4 is an exploded schematic diagram of the housing and the detachable electronic module of this embodiment, and Figure 5 is an exploded schematic diagram of the housing and the push-pull member of this embodiment.
本發明的電子裝置100包含一機殼1、三個可拆換式電子模組2及三個開關機構3。各個可拆換式電子模組2是可拆卸地安裝於機殼1,且各 個開關機構3是設置於機殼1,而各個開關機構3是設置於鄰近於其中一個可拆換式電子模組2。各個開關機構3用來提供使用者操作,以使可拆換式電子模組2被固定於機殼1。關於電子裝置100所包含的可拆換式電子模組2及開關機構3的數量,可依據實際需求加以變化,於此不加以限制。 The electronic device 100 of the present invention includes a housing 1, three removable electronic modules 2 and three switch mechanisms 3. Each removable electronic module 2 is detachably mounted on the housing 1, and each switch mechanism 3 is disposed on the housing 1, and each switch mechanism 3 is disposed adjacent to one of the removable electronic modules 2. Each switch mechanism 3 is used to provide user operation so that the removable electronic module 2 is fixed to the housing 1. The number of removable electronic modules 2 and switch mechanisms 3 included in the electronic device 100 can be changed according to actual needs and is not limited here.
電子裝置100例如可以應用為筆記型電腦、平板電腦等,特別適合應用為一強固型電腦,該強固型電腦適合提供需要處理機敏資料的單位使用,例如軍方單位、情報單位等,但不以此為限。電子裝置100若是應用為筆記型電腦時,電子裝置100則包含有螢幕、鍵盤、硬碟等筆記型電腦所包含的構件。於以下說明中,將僅針對本發明的電子裝置100與習知的筆記型電腦的不同之處進行說明,未說明的部分可依據實際需求,參照習知的筆記型電腦進行設計。 The electronic device 100 can be applied as a laptop, tablet computer, etc., and is particularly suitable for application as a rugged computer, which is suitable for use by units that need to process sensitive data, such as military units, intelligence units, etc., but not limited thereto. If the electronic device 100 is applied as a laptop, the electronic device 100 includes components included in a laptop, such as a screen, a keyboard, and a hard drive. In the following description, only the differences between the electronic device 100 of the present invention and the known laptop will be described. The undescribed parts can be designed according to actual needs and with reference to the known laptop.
機殼1包含有一機殼本體10及三個開關殼體11。機殼本體10包含三個容置槽101,各個容置槽101用以容置可拆換式電子模組2。機殼本體10是作為電子裝置100的外殼及主要支撐結構,三個開關殼體11則是固定於機殼本體10,各個開關殼體11是用來遮蔽、限制開關機構3的推抵件31的活動範圍。 The casing 1 includes a casing body 10 and three switch casings 11. The casing body 10 includes three accommodating grooves 101, each of which is used to accommodate a removable electronic module 2. The casing body 10 is used as the outer shell and main supporting structure of the electronic device 100, and the three switch casings 11 are fixed to the casing body 10, and each switch casing 11 is used to shield and limit the range of movement of the push member 31 of the switch mechanism 3.
各個可拆換式電子模組2可拆卸地安裝於機殼1的容置槽101中。開關機構3包含一推抵件31及一限位件32。推抵件31能相對於機殼1在一上鎖位置及一解鎖位置之間移動。在實際應用中,機殼1中例如可以是具有相關導引結構(例如各式滑槽、滑軌等),而推抵件31的一部分是可滑動地與導引結構相連接,而推抵件31則能通過導引結構相對於機殼1滑動。限位件32例如是螺絲,但不以此為限。在限位件32為螺絲的實施例中,限位件32的一操作孔是非十字型、非一字型的孔,而為特殊外型的孔,亦即,限位件32無法直接利用十字起子、一字起子等常見的操作工具取下。 Each detachable electronic module 2 is detachably mounted in the receiving slot 101 of the housing 1. The switch mechanism 3 includes a push member 31 and a stop member 32. The push member 31 can move between a locked position and an unlocked position relative to the housing 1. In practical applications, the housing 1 may have a related guide structure (such as various slide grooves, slide rails, etc.), and a part of the push member 31 is slidably connected to the guide structure, and the push member 31 can slide relative to the housing 1 through the guide structure. The stop member 32 is, for example, a screw, but is not limited thereto. In the embodiment where the stopper 32 is a screw, an operating hole of the stopper 32 is not a cross-shaped or flat-shaped hole, but a hole of a special shape, that is, the stopper 32 cannot be directly removed using common operating tools such as a cross screwdriver or a flat-shaped screwdriver.
如圖2所示,當推抵件31位於上鎖位置時,推抵件31將限制可拆換式電子模組2,而可拆換式電子模組2將被固定於機殼1,此時使用者基本上無法直接扳動可拆換式電子模組2,而將其拆離容置槽101(如圖4所示)。在圖2所示的情境中,限位件32是位於一限制位置,此時,推抵件31將被限位件32限制,而推抵件31將無法被操作,而由圖2所示的上鎖位置移動至圖4所示的解鎖位置。也就是說,在圖2所示的情況中,使用者是無法在沒有工具(例如是具螺絲起子等)的情況下,徒手將可拆換式電子模組2拆離容置槽101。 As shown in FIG. 2 , when the push member 31 is in the upper locking position, the push member 31 will restrict the removable electronic module 2, and the removable electronic module 2 will be fixed to the housing 1. At this time, the user basically cannot directly pull the removable electronic module 2 to remove it from the accommodating slot 101 (as shown in FIG. 4 ). In the scenario shown in FIG. 2 , the limiter 32 is in a restricted position. At this time, the push member 31 will be restricted by the limiter 32, and the push member 31 will not be operated and move from the upper locking position shown in FIG. 2 to the unlocking position shown in FIG. 4 . That is to say, in the scenario shown in FIG. 2 , the user cannot remove the removable electronic module 2 from the accommodating slot 101 by hand without tools (such as a screwdriver, etc.).
如圖3至圖5所示,相對地,當使用者利用相關操作工具(例如螺絲起子),將限位件32拆離機殼1後,推抵件31將不再被限位件32限制,而推抵件31將可以被推抵至圖3所示的解鎖位置,而後,使用者即可徒手扳動可拆換式電子模組2,以將可拆換式電子模組2拆離容置槽101。 As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 , when the user uses a relevant operating tool (such as a screwdriver) to remove the limiter 32 from the housing 1, the pusher 31 will no longer be restricted by the limiter 32, and the pusher 31 can be pushed to the unlocking position shown in FIG. 3 , and then the user can manually move the detachable electronic module 2 to remove the detachable electronic module 2 from the receiving slot 101.
依上所述,本發明的電子裝置100通過機殼1、開關機構3及可拆換式電子模組2的相互配合,讓使用者可以依據實際需求,而使可拆換式電子模組2被固定於機殼1上,以避免有心人士輕易地將可拆換式電子模組2拆離機殼1,且可以避免可拆換式電子模組2輕易地脫離地機殼1。 As described above, the electronic device 100 of the present invention allows the user to fix the removable electronic module 2 on the case 1 according to actual needs through the mutual cooperation of the case 1, the switch mechanism 3 and the removable electronic module 2, so as to prevent the removable electronic module 2 from being easily removed from the case 1 by an unscrupulous person, and to prevent the removable electronic module 2 from being easily removed from the case 1.
更具體來說,在軍用或是情報單位等,需要處理機敏資料的單位,所使用的強固型筆電中,為了避免機敏資料外洩,相關機敏資料會被儲存於固態硬碟(SSD)中,而固態硬碟是可快速拆換地安裝於筆電上。當相關人員下班時,固態硬碟會被拆卸下來,並放置於特定的地方進行保管,當相關人員上班時,才會將固態硬碟安裝於筆電上。然,在此種應用場景中,當固態硬碟安裝於筆電上時,在筆電受到不預期的外力作用時,固態硬碟將容易脫離筆電,為此造成使用者的困擾。另外,當固態硬碟安裝於筆電上時,固態硬碟容易被有心人士直接拆離筆電。 More specifically, in the military or intelligence units that need to handle sensitive data, in order to prevent sensitive data from being leaked, the relevant sensitive data will be stored in a solid-state hard drive (SSD), which can be quickly replaced and installed on the laptop. When the relevant personnel are off duty, the SSD will be removed and placed in a specific place for safekeeping. When the relevant personnel are at work, the SSD will be installed on the laptop. However, in this application scenario, when the SSD is installed on the laptop, when the laptop is subjected to unexpected external forces, the SSD will easily detach from the laptop, causing trouble to the user. In addition, when the SSD is installed on the laptop, the SSD can be easily removed from the laptop by someone with ulterior motives.
本發明的電子裝置100通過開關機構3等設計,可以讓相關人員通過使限位件32位於限制位置,以使推抵件31無法被操作,從而使可拆換式電子模組2被固定於機殼1上,藉此,可以避免可拆換式電子模組2脫離機殼1,而可有效地解決上述習知的強固型筆電所存在的問題。另外,在限位件32為螺絲的實施例中,還可以對限位件32的螺絲孔的尺寸、操作孔外型等進行特殊設計,藉此,縱使他人竊取電子裝置100,也將會因為沒有合適的工具,而無法快速地將可拆換式電子模組2拆離機殼1。 The electronic device 100 of the present invention can allow relevant personnel to place the limiter 32 in a restricted position through the design of the switch mechanism 3, so that the pusher 31 cannot be operated, thereby fixing the removable electronic module 2 on the housing 1, thereby preventing the removable electronic module 2 from being separated from the housing 1, and effectively solving the above-mentioned problems existing in the known rugged notebook. In addition, in the embodiment where the limiter 32 is a screw, the size of the screw hole of the limiter 32, the shape of the operating hole, etc. can also be specially designed, thereby, even if someone steals the electronic device 100, they will not be able to quickly remove the removable electronic module 2 from the housing 1 because they do not have appropriate tools.
請一併參閱圖5至圖9,圖6為本發明的電子裝置的第一實施例的沿圖2剖線VI-VI的剖面示意圖,圖7為本實施例的另一剖面示意圖,圖8為本實施例的沿圖4剖線VIII-VIII的剖面示意圖,圖9為本實施例的另一剖面示意圖。 Please refer to Figures 5 to 9 together. Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the electronic device of the present invention along the section line VI-VI of Figure 2, Figure 7 is another schematic cross-sectional view of this embodiment, Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of this embodiment along the section line VIII-VIII of Figure 4, and Figure 9 is another schematic cross-sectional view of this embodiment.
機殼1的開關殼體11例如通過螺絲、卡扣等方式,固定於機殼1的機殼本體10。開關殼體11包含一環側壁111及一開口112,環側壁111環繞開口112設置,開口112為貫穿開關殼體11的孔。當開關殼體11固定於機殼本體10時,開關殼體11及機殼本體10將共同形成一活動空間S。活動空間S位於機殼1內,且活動空間S能通過開口112與外連通。 The switch housing 11 of the housing 1 is fixed to the housing body 10 of the housing 1 by means of screws, buckles, etc. The switch housing 11 includes a ring side wall 111 and an opening 112. The ring side wall 111 is arranged around the opening 112, and the opening 112 is a hole that passes through the switch housing 11. When the switch housing 11 is fixed to the housing body 10, the switch housing 11 and the housing body 10 will jointly form an activity space S. The activity space S is located in the housing 1, and the activity space S can be connected to the outside through the opening 112.
推抵件31包含一本體311及一操作部312。本體311位於活動空間S中,操作部312突出開口112。操作部312用以提供使用者操作,以使推抵件31於上鎖位置及解鎖位置之間移動。本體311例如可以是包含有一鎖孔3111,限位件32則為一螺絲,而限位件32能鎖固於鎖孔3111。 The push member 31 includes a body 311 and an operating portion 312. The body 311 is located in the activity space S, and the operating portion 312 protrudes from the opening 112. The operating portion 312 is used to provide a user with an operation so that the push member 31 moves between the locking position and the unlocking position. The body 311 may include a lock hole 3111, and the limit member 32 is a screw, and the limit member 32 can be locked in the lock hole 3111.
如圖2、圖3、圖6及圖7所示,在推抵件31位於圖3所示的上鎖位置的情況下,本體311鎖孔3111將露出於開口112,而本體311的鎖孔3111及開關殼體11的開口112是相互連通,此時,限位件32將可以通過開口112,與鎖孔3111相互鎖固。當限位件32與鎖孔3111相互鎖固時,限位件32是位於限制位置,而限位件32的一頭部321是位於開口112,且頭部321位於操作部 312與環側壁111之間,藉此,操作部312將會被頭部321卡住,而無法移動至圖4所示的解鎖位置。 As shown in Figs. 2, 3, 6 and 7, when the push member 31 is in the upper locking position shown in Fig. 3, the lock hole 3111 of the body 311 will be exposed at the opening 112, and the lock hole 3111 of the body 311 and the opening 112 of the switch housing 11 are interconnected. At this time, the limit member 32 can pass through the opening 112 and lock with the lock hole 3111. When the limit member 32 and the lock hole 3111 are locked with each other, the limit member 32 is in the restricted position, and a head 321 of the limit member 32 is located in the opening 112, and the head 321 is located between the operating part 312 and the surrounding side wall 111, whereby the operating part 312 will be stuck by the head 321 and cannot move to the unlocking position shown in Fig. 4.
如圖3、圖4、圖8及圖9所示,當限位件32卸除鎖孔3111,而限位件32不再位於限制位置時,原本位於圖3所示的上鎖位置的推抵件31,將可以被推抵,而移動至圖4所示的解鎖位置。當推抵件31位於解鎖位置時,鎖孔3111將不會露出於開口112,而鎖孔3111將會位於開關殼體11中。 As shown in Figures 3, 4, 8 and 9, when the limiter 32 removes the lock hole 3111 and the limiter 32 is no longer in the restricted position, the push member 31 originally in the upper locking position shown in Figure 3 can be pushed and moved to the unlocking position shown in Figure 4. When the push member 31 is in the unlocking position, the lock hole 3111 will not be exposed from the opening 112, and the lock hole 3111 will be located in the switch housing 11.
如圖4所示,在實際應用中,可拆換式電子模組2可以包含一外殼21、多個電子模組22及一連接器23,電子模組22設置於外殼21中。電子模組22例如包含電路板、多個記憶體等,而電子模組22可以是固態硬碟(SSD)。連接器23的一部分露出於外殼21,連接器23用以與機殼1中的連接器相連接。外殼21包含兩個卡合部211,兩個卡合部211間隔地設置。可拆換式電子模組2安裝於容置槽101中時,兩個卡合部211是鄰近於開關機構3設置。如圖4及圖5所示,推抵件31的本體311還包含兩個阻擋結構313,兩個阻擋結構313是間隔地設置。 As shown in FIG. 4 , in actual application, the removable electronic module 2 may include a housing 21, a plurality of electronic modules 22 and a connector 23, and the electronic module 22 is disposed in the housing 21. The electronic module 22 may include, for example, a circuit board, a plurality of memories, etc., and the electronic module 22 may be a solid state drive (SSD). A portion of the connector 23 is exposed from the housing 21, and the connector 23 is used to connect to the connector in the housing 1. The housing 21 includes two snap-fitting portions 211, and the two snap-fitting portions 211 are disposed at intervals. When the removable electronic module 2 is installed in the receiving slot 101, the two snap-fitting portions 211 are disposed adjacent to the switch mechanism 3. As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the main body 311 of the push member 31 also includes two blocking structures 313, and the two blocking structures 313 are arranged at intervals.
如圖6及圖7所示,當推抵件31位於上鎖位置時,推抵件31的阻擋結構313是對應位於可拆換式電子模組2的卡合部211的上方,此時,即使限位件32未鎖合於鎖孔3111,可拆換式電子模組2仍然會因為卡合部211被阻擋結構313阻擋,而無法脫離容置槽101。 As shown in FIG6 and FIG7, when the push member 31 is in the upper locking position, the blocking structure 313 of the push member 31 is located above the engaging portion 211 of the removable electronic module 2. At this time, even if the limiting member 32 is not locked in the locking hole 3111, the removable electronic module 2 will still be unable to escape from the accommodating slot 101 because the engaging portion 211 is blocked by the blocking structure 313.
如圖8及圖9所示,相對地,當推抵件31位於解鎖位置時,鎖孔3111將不露出於開口112,且推抵件31的阻擋結構313將不再位於可拆換式電子模組2的卡合部211的上方,此時,相關人員即可扳動可拆換式電子模組2,而使可拆換式電子模組2脫離容置槽101。 As shown in FIG8 and FIG9, when the push member 31 is in the unlocked position, the lock hole 3111 will not be exposed from the opening 112, and the blocking structure 313 of the push member 31 will no longer be located above the engaging portion 211 of the removable electronic module 2. At this time, the relevant personnel can pull the removable electronic module 2 to remove the removable electronic module 2 from the accommodating slot 101.
依上所述,在其中一個具體實施例中,機殼1、限位件32、推抵件31及可拆換式電子模組2彼此間的連接關係及其位置關係,可以依據上載說明實施,但不以此為限。 As described above, in one of the specific embodiments, the connection relationship and position relationship between the housing 1, the limiting member 32, the pushing member 31 and the removable electronic module 2 can be implemented according to the uploaded instructions, but is not limited thereto.
請參閱圖10,其顯示為本發明的電子裝置的第二實施例的剖面示意圖。本實施例與圖6所示的實施例的最大差異在於:推抵件31的本體311所包含的鎖孔3111的位置,與圖6的實施例的位置不同,且機殼1的開關殼體11包含一穿孔113。當推抵件31位於上鎖位置時,推抵件31的鎖孔3111與開關殼體11的穿孔113相互連通,而限位件32能穿過穿孔113與鎖孔3111相互鎖合,藉此,推抵件31將被限位件32限制,而無法移動至解鎖位置。 Please refer to FIG. 10, which is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the electronic device of the present invention. The biggest difference between this embodiment and the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 is that the position of the lock hole 3111 included in the body 311 of the push member 31 is different from that of the embodiment of FIG. 6, and the switch housing 11 of the housing 1 includes a through hole 113. When the push member 31 is in the upper locking position, the lock hole 3111 of the push member 31 and the through hole 113 of the switch housing 11 are interconnected, and the limit member 32 can pass through the through hole 113 and lock with the lock hole 3111, thereby, the push member 31 will be restricted by the limit member 32 and cannot move to the unlocking position.
請參閱圖11,其顯示為本發明的電子裝置的第三實施例的剖面示意圖。本實施例與圖6所示的實施例最大差異在於:推抵件31不具有鎖孔,而開關殼體11具有一鎖孔114。當推抵件31位於上鎖位置,且推抵件31鎖固於開關殼體11的鎖孔114時,限位件32的一部分是位於活動空間S中,藉此,推抵件31將被位於活動空間S中的限位件32阻擋,而無法移動至解鎖位置。需說明的是,與鎖孔114相互鎖合的限位件32,主要是用來讓推抵件31無法移動至解鎖位置,所以當限位件32與鎖孔114相互鎖合時,位於活動空間S中的限位件32的部分,將是對應位於推抵件31由上鎖位置移動至解鎖位置的路徑上。 Please refer to FIG. 11, which is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the electronic device of the present invention. The biggest difference between this embodiment and the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 is that the push member 31 does not have a lock hole, while the switch housing 11 has a lock hole 114. When the push member 31 is in the upper locking position and the push member 31 is locked in the lock hole 114 of the switch housing 11, a part of the limit member 32 is located in the active space S, whereby the push member 31 will be blocked by the limit member 32 located in the active space S and cannot move to the unlocking position. It should be noted that the stopper 32 that is locked with the lock hole 114 is mainly used to prevent the push member 31 from moving to the unlocking position. Therefore, when the stopper 32 and the lock hole 114 are locked with each other, the part of the stopper 32 located in the active space S will correspond to the path of the push member 31 moving from the upper locking position to the unlocking position.
請一併參閱圖12至圖14,圖12及圖13分別為本發明的電子裝置的第四實施例的不同狀態時的剖面示意圖,圖14為本實施例的方塊示意圖。電子裝置100還可以包含一電磁鐵4及一控制模組5。電磁鐵4電性連接控制模組5,控制模組5例如可以是獨立於筆記型電腦的中央處理器6的微處理器。需說明的是,在特殊的應用中,控制模組5及中央處理器6也可以是整合於同一個模組中。控制模組5能控制電磁鐵4,以改變電磁鐵4的磁性。電磁鐵4設置於機殼1中,且電磁鐵4鄰近於推抵件31設置。限位件32設置於機殼1中,且限位件32的至少一部分具有磁性。在實際應用中,限位件32內部例如是包含有一永久磁鐵322。限位件32能於機殼1中的一活動通道12中移動。在 實際應用中,活動通道12例如可以是形成於機殼1內的相關支撐結構上,或者,活動通道12也可以是形成在電路板,而電路板是設置於機殼1中。 Please refer to Figures 12 to 14 together. Figures 12 and 13 are cross-sectional schematic diagrams of the fourth embodiment of the electronic device of the present invention in different states, and Figure 14 is a block schematic diagram of this embodiment. The electronic device 100 may also include an electromagnet 4 and a control module 5. The electromagnet 4 is electrically connected to the control module 5. The control module 5 may be, for example, a microprocessor independent of the central processing unit 6 of a laptop computer. It should be noted that in special applications, the control module 5 and the central processing unit 6 may also be integrated into the same module. The control module 5 can control the electromagnet 4 to change the magnetism of the electromagnet 4. The electromagnet 4 is disposed in the housing 1, and the electromagnet 4 is disposed adjacent to the push member 31. The limiter 32 is disposed in the housing 1, and at least a portion of the limiter 32 is magnetic. In practical applications, the limiter 32 contains a permanent magnet 322, for example. The limiter 32 can move in an active channel 12 in the housing 1. In practical applications, the active channel 12 can be formed on a related supporting structure in the housing 1, for example, or the active channel 12 can be formed on a circuit board, and the circuit board is disposed in the housing 1.
如圖12所示,當推抵件31位於上鎖位置,且控制模組5控制電磁鐵4的磁性,與限位件32中的磁性相同時,限位件32內的永久磁鐵322,將因為同極相斥,而於活動通道12中移動至圖12所示的限制位置。當限位件32移動至限制位置時,限位件32的一部分將位於推抵件31的一穿孔314中,藉此,推抵件31將被限位件32限制,而無法移動至解鎖位置。 As shown in FIG12, when the push member 31 is in the upper locking position and the control module 5 controls the magnetism of the electromagnet 4 to be the same as the magnetism in the limit member 32, the permanent magnet 322 in the limit member 32 will move to the restricted position shown in FIG12 in the movable channel 12 due to the repulsion of like poles. When the limit member 32 moves to the restricted position, a part of the limit member 32 will be located in a through hole 314 of the push member 31, thereby, the push member 31 will be restricted by the limit member 32 and cannot move to the unlocking position.
如圖13所示,相對地,當控制模組5控制電磁鐵4,而使電磁鐵4的磁性與限位件32的磁性相反時,限位件32的永久磁鐵322,將因為異極相吸,而由圖12所示的限制位置,移動至圖13所示的非限制位置,藉此,限位件32的一部分,將不再位於推抵件31的穿孔314中。當限位件32不再位於推抵件31的穿孔314中時,推抵件31即可由上鎖位置,移動至解鎖位置。 As shown in FIG13, when the control module 5 controls the electromagnet 4 so that the magnetism of the electromagnet 4 is opposite to that of the limiter 32, the permanent magnet 322 of the limiter 32 will move from the restricted position shown in FIG12 to the unrestricted position shown in FIG13 due to the attraction between opposite poles, thereby a part of the limiter 32 will no longer be located in the through hole 314 of the pusher 31. When the limiter 32 is no longer located in the through hole 314 of the pusher 31, the pusher 31 can move from the locked position to the unlocked position.
依上所述,在實際應用中,電子裝置100的一中央處理器6,例如可以是運行一解鎖應用程式7。解鎖應用程式例如可以是在作業系統中被安裝及執行,但不以此為限,在不同的實施例中,解鎖應用程式例如也可以是在BIOS中被安裝及執行。 As described above, in actual applications, a central processing unit 6 of the electronic device 100 may, for example, run a decryption application 7. The decryption application may, for example, be installed and executed in an operating system, but is not limited thereto. In different embodiments, the decryption application may, for example, be installed and executed in a BIOS.
當中央處理器6運行解鎖應用程式時,使用者例如可以是於電子裝置100的一顯示器,看到一應用程式介面,該應用程式介面中例如顯示有要求使用者輸入帳號及密碼的欄位。當使用者於該應用程式介面中,輸入正確的帳號及密碼時,處理器將會通過控制模組5,控制電磁鐵4的磁性,以使限位件32移動至非限制位置,如此,推抵件31即可由上鎖位置移動至解鎖位置。相反地,若是帳號及密碼輸入錯誤,中央處理器將不會通過控制模組5,改變電磁鐵4的極性,而限位件32將持續地位於限制位置,藉此,推抵件31將無法移動至解鎖位置。 When the central processor 6 runs the unlocking application, the user can see an application interface on a display of the electronic device 100, for example, and the application interface displays fields requiring the user to enter an account and password. When the user enters the correct account and password in the application interface, the processor will control the magnetism of the electromagnet 4 through the control module 5 to move the limiter 32 to the non-restricted position, so that the pusher 31 can move from the locked position to the unlocked position. On the contrary, if the account and password are entered incorrectly, the central processor will not change the polarity of the electromagnet 4 through the control module 5, and the limiter 32 will continue to be in the restricted position, thereby preventing the pusher 31 from moving to the unlocked position.
需說明的是,本實施例所舉的限位件32及電磁鐵4的設置位置,僅為其中一個示範態樣,在不同的實施例中,限位件32及電磁鐵4的設置位置,也可以參酌圖10及圖11所示,而進行相應的修改。當然,在不同的實施例中,只要限位件32受電磁鐵4的影響而位於限制位置時,限位件32的至少一部分,是位於推抵件31由上鎖位置移動至解鎖位置的路徑上,電磁鐵4及限位件32的設置位置,都可依據需求加以變化。 It should be noted that the setting positions of the limiter 32 and the electromagnet 4 in this embodiment are only one exemplary embodiment. In different embodiments, the setting positions of the limiter 32 and the electromagnet 4 can also be modified accordingly with reference to Figures 10 and 11. Of course, in different embodiments, as long as the limiter 32 is affected by the electromagnet 4 and is located in the restricted position, at least a part of the limiter 32 is located on the path of the push member 31 moving from the upper locking position to the unlocking position, the setting positions of the electromagnet 4 and the limiter 32 can be changed according to needs.
請一併參閱圖15至圖19,圖15為本發明的電子裝置的第五實施例的示意圖,圖16為本實施例的局部放大示意圖,圖17為本實施例的局部分解示意圖,圖18為本實施例沿圖16的剖線XVIII-XVIII的剖面示意圖,圖19為本實施例的另一剖面示意圖。 Please refer to Figures 15 to 19 together. Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the fifth embodiment of the electronic device of the present invention, Figure 16 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of this embodiment, Figure 17 is a partially exploded schematic diagram of this embodiment, Figure 18 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of this embodiment along the section line XVIII-XVIII of Figure 16, and Figure 19 is another cross-sectional schematic diagram of this embodiment.
於本實施例中,可拆換式電子模組2的內部,例如是包含有電池。如圖15至圖17所示,本實施例與前述實施例最大不同之處在於:開關機構3還包含一彈性件33及兩個鎖固件34,且推抵件31是包含一第一部件315及一第二部件316。第一部件315固定於第二部件316。第二部件316可活動地設置於機殼本體10。 In this embodiment, the interior of the detachable electronic module 2, for example, includes a battery. As shown in Figures 15 to 17, the biggest difference between this embodiment and the aforementioned embodiment is that the switch mechanism 3 also includes an elastic member 33 and two locking members 34, and the push member 31 includes a first member 315 and a second member 316. The first member 315 is fixed to the second member 316. The second member 316 can be movably disposed on the housing body 10.
在實際應用中,第二部件316例如是包含有兩個滑槽3161,兩個鎖固件34通過兩個滑槽3161,與機殼本體10的兩個鎖孔102相互鎖固,藉此,第二部件316是可滑動地設置於機殼本體10。第一部件315包含有前述的操作部312。彈性件33例如是一彈簧。彈性件33的兩端分別固定於機殼本體10及第二部件316。第二部件316包含有兩個阻擋結構313。關於阻擋結構313與可拆換式電子模組2的卡合部的相互配合的作動說明,請參閱前述實施例,於此不再贅述。 In practical applications, the second component 316 includes two slide grooves 3161, and the two locking members 34 are locked with the two lock holes 102 of the housing body 10 through the two slide grooves 3161, so that the second component 316 is slidably arranged on the housing body 10. The first component 315 includes the aforementioned operating portion 312. The elastic member 33 is, for example, a spring. The two ends of the elastic member 33 are respectively fixed to the housing body 10 and the second component 316. The second component 316 includes two blocking structures 313. For the description of the mutual cooperation between the blocking structure 313 and the engaging portion of the detachable electronic module 2, please refer to the aforementioned embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
如圖17及圖18所示,第一部件315具有一穿孔3151,且機殼本體10具有一鎖孔115。當推抵件31位於上鎖位置時,穿孔3151及鎖孔115相互連通,且穿孔3151及鎖孔115露出於開關殼體11的開口112, 限位件32將可穿過穿孔3151,而與鎖孔115相互鎖合,藉此,第一部件315及第二部件316將被限位件32,固定於機殼本體10,而推抵件31將無法移動至解鎖位置。 As shown in Figures 17 and 18, the first component 315 has a through hole 3151, and the housing body 10 has a lock hole 115. When the push member 31 is in the upper locking position, the through hole 3151 and the lock hole 115 are connected to each other, and the through hole 3151 and the lock hole 115 are exposed from the opening 112 of the switch housing 11, and the limiter 32 can pass through the through hole 3151 and lock with the lock hole 115. Thus, the first component 315 and the second component 316 will be fixed to the housing body 10 by the limiter 32, and the push member 31 will not be able to move to the unlocking position.
如圖19所示,當推抵件31位於解鎖位置時,第一部件315的穿孔3151,將位於活動空間S中,而不露出於開口112,且彈性件33是呈現為被拉伸的狀態。在此狀態下,當使用者不再操作推抵件31時,推抵件31將會受到彈性件33的彈性回復力的作用,而由解鎖位置移動至上鎖位置。 As shown in FIG. 19 , when the push member 31 is in the unlocking position, the through hole 3151 of the first component 315 will be located in the active space S and will not be exposed from the opening 112, and the elastic member 33 will be in a stretched state. In this state, when the user no longer operates the push member 31, the push member 31 will be affected by the elastic restoring force of the elastic member 33 and move from the unlocking position to the locking position.
需說明的是,在本實施例的其中一個變化例子中,第一部件315及第二部件316也可以是一體成形地設置;在另一個變化例子中,電子裝置100也可以是不包含有彈性件33。前述任一實施例中,也可以依據需求加入本實施例的彈性件33。前述關於電磁鐵4的實施例,也可以與本實施例包含有第一部件315及第二部件316的推抵件31,共同組成新的實施態樣。 It should be noted that in one variation of the present embodiment, the first component 315 and the second component 316 may be integrally formed; in another variation, the electronic device 100 may not include the elastic component 33. In any of the aforementioned embodiments, the elastic component 33 of the present embodiment may also be added as required. The aforementioned embodiment of the electromagnetic iron 4 may also be combined with the push-pull component 31 of the present embodiment including the first component 315 and the second component 316 to form a new embodiment.
綜上所述,本發明的電子裝置通過開關機構所包含的推抵件及限位件等設計,可以讓使用者依據實際需求,而使可拆換式電子模組無法輕易地脫離機殼,從而可以有效地改善習知的強固型筆電所包含的可拆換式電子模組(例如電池或固態硬碟等),容易脫離機殼或是被竊取的問題。 In summary, the electronic device of the present invention can prevent the detachable electronic module from being easily removed from the case by the design of the push-pull member and the limit member included in the switch mechanism according to actual needs, thereby effectively improving the problem that the detachable electronic module (such as a battery or a solid state hard disk, etc.) included in the conventional rugged notebook computer is easily removed from the case or stolen.
以上所述僅為本發明的較佳可行實施例,非因此侷限本發明的專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的保護範圍內。 The above is only the best feasible embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
10:機殼本體 10: Chassis body
11:開關殼體 11: Switch housing
111:環側壁 111: Ring side wall
112:開口 112: Open your mouth
31:推抵件 31: Push piece
311:本體 311:Entity
3111:鎖孔 3111: Keyhole
312:操作部 312: Operation Department
32:限位件 32: Limiting parts
321:頭部 321: Head
S:活動空間 S: Activity space
Claims (15)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW112142946A TWI883631B (en) | 2023-11-08 | 2023-11-08 | Electronic device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW112142946A TWI883631B (en) | 2023-11-08 | 2023-11-08 | Electronic device |
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| TWI883631B true TWI883631B (en) | 2025-05-11 |
| TW202520817A TW202520817A (en) | 2025-05-16 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5717571A (en) * | 1996-08-14 | 1998-02-10 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Mechanism locking removable module into computer |
| US20010019914A1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2001-09-06 | Wong Foo Luen | Expansion module |
| TW534364U (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-05-21 | Mitac Technology Corp | Notebook computer battery case open-close structure |
| TWM417591U (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2011-12-01 | Wistron Corp | Portable electronic device and battery module withdrawing structure with foot pad function |
| CN104380304A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-02-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | Fixing or unlocking method of terminal equipment and function card of terminal equipment |
-
2023
- 2023-11-08 TW TW112142946A patent/TWI883631B/en active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5717571A (en) * | 1996-08-14 | 1998-02-10 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Mechanism locking removable module into computer |
| US20010019914A1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2001-09-06 | Wong Foo Luen | Expansion module |
| TW534364U (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-05-21 | Mitac Technology Corp | Notebook computer battery case open-close structure |
| TWM417591U (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2011-12-01 | Wistron Corp | Portable electronic device and battery module withdrawing structure with foot pad function |
| CN104380304A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-02-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | Fixing or unlocking method of terminal equipment and function card of terminal equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202520817A (en) | 2025-05-16 |
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