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TWI883529B - Wireless charging device - Google Patents

Wireless charging device Download PDF

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TWI883529B
TWI883529B TW112133860A TW112133860A TWI883529B TW I883529 B TWI883529 B TW I883529B TW 112133860 A TW112133860 A TW 112133860A TW 112133860 A TW112133860 A TW 112133860A TW I883529 B TWI883529 B TW I883529B
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charging
short
wireless communication
limit switches
charging device
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TW112133860A
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TW202512629A (en
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陳定楷
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英業達股份有限公司
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Abstract

A wireless charging device includes Near-Field Communication chip, the plurality of charging modules, the plurality of limit switches, the switching element and the control module, wherein the control module is connected to the Near-Field Communication chip, the plurality of charging modules, the plurality of limit switches, and the switching element; the switching element is connected to the Near-Field Communication chip and the said plurality of charging modules. The said plurality of limit switches are located in the said plurality of charging modules. The control module is used to control the switching element to conduct the Near-Field Communication chip and the Near-Field Communication antenna of the target module in the plurality of charging modules according to the respective detection voltages of the plurality of limit switches.

Description

無線充電裝置Wireless charging device

本發明係關於一種無線充電裝置。The present invention relates to a wireless charging device.

近距離無線通訊(Near Field Communication,NFC)在無線充電的應用主要有NFC無線充電器位置追蹤、NFC無線充電器自動開關、NFC無線充電多用途功能、NFC無線充電器安全控制及NFC無線充電器互動功能,在近距離無線通訊的應用中,通常會使用天線來作為收發無線訊號的元件,天線的配置需要考量其對應的線圈位置及佈局,也需考量天線的通訊效能及訊號強度,因此大多數現有的做法皆為一個近距離無線通訊晶片配置一組天線及其對應的線圈。The applications of Near Field Communication (NFC) in wireless charging mainly include NFC wireless charger location tracking, NFC wireless charger automatic switching, NFC wireless charger multi-purpose function, NFC wireless charger safety control and NFC wireless charger interactive function. In the application of near field wireless communication, antennas are usually used as components for sending and receiving wireless signals. The configuration of antennas needs to consider the position and layout of the corresponding coils, as well as the communication performance and signal strength of the antennas. Therefore, most existing practices configure a set of antennas and their corresponding coils for a near field wireless communication chip.

無線充電裝置通常需要有一個近距離無線通訊天線及其相對應的線圈,也就是一個近距離無線通訊晶片需要搭配一組天線及對應的線圈,因此這種做法在實現同時對多個設備進行無線充電的情況下,就需要多個包含天線的無線充電模組各自搭配多個近距離無線通訊晶片來完成,如此一來,可能會增加實現的成本,也可能會佔用印刷電路板上較多的空間。A wireless charging device usually requires a short-range wireless communication antenna and its corresponding coil, that is, a short-range wireless communication chip needs to be equipped with a set of antennas and corresponding coils. Therefore, in order to realize wireless charging of multiple devices at the same time, multiple wireless charging modules containing antennas are required, each with multiple short-range wireless communication chips. This may increase the cost of implementation and may also occupy more space on the printed circuit board.

鑒於上述,本發明提供一種無線充電裝置。In view of the above, the present invention provides a wireless charging device.

依據本發明一實施例的無線充電裝置,包含近距離無線通訊晶片、多個充電模組、多個極限開關、開關元件及控制模組,其中控制模組連接於近距離無線通訊晶片、所述多個充電模組、所述多個極限開關及開關元件。開關元件連接於近距離無線通訊晶片及所述多個充電模組。所述多個極限開關分別設置於所述多個充電模組。控制模組用於根據所述多個極限開關各自的偵測電位控制開關元件導通近距離無線通訊晶片與所述多個充電模組中之目標模組的近距離無線通訊天線。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a wireless charging device comprises a short-distance wireless communication chip, a plurality of charging modules, a plurality of limit switches, a switch element and a control module, wherein the control module is connected to the short-distance wireless communication chip, the plurality of charging modules, the plurality of limit switches and the switch element. The switch element is connected to the short-distance wireless communication chip and the plurality of charging modules. The plurality of limit switches are respectively arranged in the plurality of charging modules. The control module is used to control the switch element to conduct the short-distance wireless communication antenna between the short-distance wireless communication chip and the target module in the plurality of charging modules according to the respective detection potentials of the plurality of limit switches.

藉由上述結構,本案所揭示的無線充電裝置可以利用設置於多個充電模組的多個極限開關來判斷是否有物體置放於充電模組,並利用開關元件導通近距離無線通訊晶片與置放有物體的充電模組之近距離無線通訊天線。藉此,相較於使用多個近距離無線通訊晶片導通多個充電模組中各自包含的近距離無線通訊天線的無線充電裝置,本案所揭示的無線充電裝置可以在功能不變的情況下,使用一個近距離無線通訊晶片導通所述多個充電模組中各自包含的近距離無線通訊天線,達成降低近距離無線通訊晶片的使用成本、線路的最佳化及增加近距離無線通訊判斷的正確率。With the above structure, the wireless charging device disclosed in this case can use multiple limit switches set in multiple charging modules to determine whether an object is placed in the charging module, and use the switch element to connect the short-range wireless communication chip and the short-range wireless communication antenna of the charging module where the object is placed. Thus, compared with a wireless charging device that uses multiple short-range wireless communication chips to connect the short-range wireless communication antennas included in multiple charging modules, the wireless charging device disclosed in this case can use one short-range wireless communication chip to connect the short-range wireless communication antennas included in the multiple charging modules without changing the function, thereby reducing the use cost of the short-range wireless communication chip, optimizing the circuit and increasing the accuracy of short-range wireless communication judgment.

以上之關於本揭露內容之說明及以下之實施方式之說明係用以示範與解釋本發明之精神與原理,並且提供本發明之專利申請範圍更進一步之解釋。The above description of the disclosed content and the following description of the implementation methods are used to demonstrate and explain the spirit and principle of the present invention, and provide a further explanation of the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本發明之詳細特徵以及優點,其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者了解本發明之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本發明相關之目的及優點。以下之實施例係進一步詳細說明本發明之觀點,但非以任何觀點限制本發明之範疇。The following detailed description of the features and advantages of the present invention is provided in the implementation mode, and the content is sufficient to enable any person skilled in the relevant art to understand the technical content of the present invention and implement it accordingly. Moreover, according to the content disclosed in this specification, the scope of the patent application and the drawings, any person skilled in the relevant art can easily understand the relevant purposes and advantages of the present invention. The following embodiments are to further explain the viewpoints of the present invention in detail, but are not to limit the scope of the present invention by any viewpoint.

請參考圖1,圖1為依據本發明一實施例所繪示的無線充電裝置的功能方塊圖。如圖1所示,無線充電裝置1包含近距離無線通訊晶片11、充電模組12_1及12_2、極限開關13_1及13_2、開關元件14及控制模組15。充電模組12_1包含近距離無線通訊天線121_1,且充電模組12_2包含近距離無線通訊天線121_2。開關元件14連接於近距離無線通訊晶片11及充電模組12_1及12_2。控制模組15連接於近距離無線通訊晶片11、充電模組12_1及12_2、極限開關13_1及13_2以及開關元件14。進一步來說,控制模組15可以包含微控制器151及無線充電控制器152。微控制器151可以連接於近距離無線通訊晶片11、極限開關13_1及13_2、開關元件14以及無線充電控制器152,無線充電控制器152可以連接於充電模組12_1及12_2。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a functional block diagram of a wireless charging device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the wireless charging device 1 includes a short-range wireless communication chip 11, charging modules 12_1 and 12_2, limit switches 13_1 and 13_2, a switch element 14 and a control module 15. The charging module 12_1 includes a short-range wireless communication antenna 121_1, and the charging module 12_2 includes a short-range wireless communication antenna 121_2. The switch element 14 is connected to the short-range wireless communication chip 11 and the charging modules 12_1 and 12_2. The control module 15 is connected to the short-range wireless communication chip 11, the charging modules 12_1 and 12_2, the limit switches 13_1 and 13_2, and the switch element 14. In other words, the control module 15 may include a microcontroller 151 and a wireless charging controller 152. The microcontroller 151 may be connected to the short-range wireless communication chip 11, the limit switches 13_1 and 13_2, the switch element 14, and the wireless charging controller 152, and the wireless charging controller 152 may be connected to the charging modules 12_1 and 12_2.

近距離無線通訊晶片11用於處理基於近距離無線通訊技術的訊號。充電模組12_1及12_2各可以供待充電物體放置以提供待充電物體無線充電及無線通訊功能。具體而言,充電模組12_1及12_2可以設置於一或多個基座內,所述一或多個基座具有多個充電區域以供多個待充電物體放置,且充電模組12_1及12_2於基座內的設置位置分別對應於所述多個充電區域。近距離無線通訊晶片11可以經開關元件14的切換以透過充電模組12_1中的近距離無線通訊天線121_1或充電模組12_2中的近距離無線通訊天線121_2收發基於近距離無線通訊技術的訊號。The short-range wireless communication chip 11 is used to process signals based on short-range wireless communication technology. The charging modules 12_1 and 12_2 can each be placed for objects to be charged to provide wireless charging and wireless communication functions for the objects to be charged. Specifically, the charging modules 12_1 and 12_2 can be set in one or more bases, and the one or more bases have multiple charging areas for multiple objects to be charged to be placed, and the setting positions of the charging modules 12_1 and 12_2 in the base correspond to the multiple charging areas respectively. The NFC chip 11 can transmit and receive signals based on NFC technology through the NFC antenna 121_1 in the charging module 12_1 or the NFC antenna 121_2 in the charging module 12_2 by switching the switch element 14 .

極限開關13_1及13_2分別設置於充電模組12_1及12_2,用於提供指示充電模組12_1及12_2是否有放置物體的偵測電位。舉例來說,極限開關13_1及13_2可以為雙動滾輪極限開關。具體而言,極限開關13_1的制動板可以透過對應於充電模組12_1的充電區域外露於基座,且極限開關13_2的制動板可以透過對應於充電模組12_2的充電區域外露於基座。當有物體置於對應於充電模組12_1的充電區域而觸發極限開關13_1時,極限開關13_1的偵測電位可以具有預設電位值;當有物體置於對應於充電模組12_2的充電區域而觸發極限開關13_2時,極限開關13_2的偵測電位可以具有預設電位值。也就是說,所述預設電位值指示對應於充電模組12_1/12_2的充電區域置有物體。所述預設電位值可依照極限開關13_1/13_2與控制模組15連接的端點或/及極限開關13_1/13_2的共同點所接收的電壓而設定,本發明不予限制。The limit switches 13_1 and 13_2 are respectively disposed on the charging modules 12_1 and 12_2, and are used to provide a detection potential indicating whether an object is placed on the charging modules 12_1 and 12_2. For example, the limit switches 13_1 and 13_2 can be double-acting roller limit switches. Specifically, the brake plate of the limit switch 13_1 can be exposed to the base through the charging area corresponding to the charging module 12_1, and the brake plate of the limit switch 13_2 can be exposed to the base through the charging area corresponding to the charging module 12_2. When an object is placed in the charging area corresponding to the charging module 12_1 and the limit switch 13_1 is triggered, the detection potential of the limit switch 13_1 may have a preset potential value; when an object is placed in the charging area corresponding to the charging module 12_2 and the limit switch 13_2 is triggered, the detection potential of the limit switch 13_2 may have a preset potential value. In other words, the preset potential value indicates that an object is placed in the charging area corresponding to the charging module 12_1/12_2. The preset potential value may be set according to the voltage received by the end point where the limit switch 13_1/13_2 is connected to the control module 15 or/and the common point of the limit switch 13_1/13_2, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

開關元件14用於切換以導通近距離無線通訊晶片11與充電模組12_1中的近距離無線通訊天線121_1或導通近距離無線通訊晶片11與充電模組12_2的近距離無線通訊天線121_2。舉例來說,開關元件14可以為射頻開關元件,提供高速切換的功能。The switch element 14 is used to switch to connect the short-range wireless communication chip 11 and the short-range wireless communication antenna 121_1 in the charging module 12_1 or to connect the short-range wireless communication chip 11 and the short-range wireless communication antenna 121_2 in the charging module 12_2. For example, the switch element 14 can be a radio frequency switch element, providing a high-speed switching function.

控制模組15用於根據極限開關13_1及13_2的偵測電位控制開關元件14導通近距離無線通訊晶片11與近距離無線通訊天線121_1之間的訊號傳輸路徑,或導通近距離無線通訊晶片11與近距離無線通訊天線121_2之間的訊號傳輸路徑,或是依一預設順序依序導通上述訊號傳輸路徑。The control module 15 is used to control the switch element 14 to conduct the signal transmission path between the short-distance wireless communication chip 11 and the short-distance wireless communication antenna 121_1, or to conduct the signal transmission path between the short-distance wireless communication chip 11 and the short-distance wireless communication antenna 121_2, or to conduct the above signal transmission paths in a preset order according to the detection potential of the limit switches 13_1 and 13_2.

具體而言,當設置於充電模組12_1的極限開關13_1具有預設電位值之偵測電位時,控制模組15可以控制開關元件14導通近距離無線通訊晶片11與充電模組12_1的近距離無線通訊天線121_1;當設置於充電模組12_2的極限開關13_2具有預設電位值之偵測電位時,控制模組15可以控制開關元件14導通近距離無線通訊晶片11與充電模組12_2的近距離無線通訊天線121_2。換句話說,控制模組15可以以充電模組12_1及12_2中對應於具有預設電位值之偵測電位的一者作為欲導通之目標模組。進一步來說,控制模組15可以透過近距離無線通訊晶片11取得作為目標模組的充電模組12_1或12_2的近距離無線通訊天線121_1或121_2所接收的訊號,再根據該訊號選擇性地控制充電模組12_1或12_2輸出電力。更進一步來說,控制模組15可以確認所接收到的訊號是否符合預設充電標準,在判斷訊號符合預設充電標準時,控制目標模組輸出電力。Specifically, when the limit switch 13_1 disposed in the charging module 12_1 has a detection potential with a preset potential value, the control module 15 can control the switch element 14 to conduct the short-distance wireless communication chip 11 and the short-distance wireless communication antenna 121_1 of the charging module 12_1; when the limit switch 13_2 disposed in the charging module 12_2 has a detection potential with a preset potential value, the control module 15 can control the switch element 14 to conduct the short-distance wireless communication chip 11 and the short-distance wireless communication antenna 121_2 of the charging module 12_2. In other words, the control module 15 can use the one of the charging modules 12_1 and 12_2 corresponding to the detection potential with the preset potential value as the target module to be conducted. Furthermore, the control module 15 can obtain the signal received by the short-distance wireless communication antenna 121_1 or 121_2 of the charging module 12_1 or 12_2 as the target module through the short-distance wireless communication chip 11, and then selectively control the charging module 12_1 or 12_2 to output power according to the signal. Furthermore, the control module 15 can confirm whether the received signal meets the preset charging standard, and when it is determined that the signal meets the preset charging standard, control the target module to output power.

另外,當極限開關13_1及13_2的偵測電位皆具有預設電位值時,控制模組15可以控制開關元件14由預設順序依序導通多個訊號傳輸路徑。以預設順序為先充電模組12_1再充電模組12_2為例,控制模組15可以控制開關元件14先將設置有極限開關13_1的充電模組12_1與近距離無線通訊晶片11導通以取得近距離無線通訊天線121_1所接收到的訊號,再切換為將設置有極限開關13_2的充電模組12_2導通以取得近距離無線通訊天線121_2所接收到的訊號,即充電模組12_1及12_2皆為欲導通之目標模組。具體而言,當極限開關13_1及13_2的偵測電位皆具有預設電位值時,表示極限開關13_1及13_2所設置於的充電模組12_1及12_2皆有物體置放於其之上,則充電模組12_1及12_2皆為可以被控制模組15控制以輸出電力的目標模組。In addition, when the detection potentials of the limit switches 13_1 and 13_2 both have preset potential values, the control module 15 can control the switch element 14 to sequentially conduct a plurality of signal transmission paths in a preset sequence. Taking the default sequence of charging module 12_1 first and then charging module 12_2 as an example, the control module 15 can control the switch element 14 to first connect the charging module 12_1 provided with the limit switch 13_1 to the short-distance wireless communication chip 11 to obtain the signal received by the short-distance wireless communication antenna 121_1, and then switch to connect the charging module 12_2 provided with the limit switch 13_2 to obtain the signal received by the short-distance wireless communication antenna 121_2, that is, the charging modules 12_1 and 12_2 are both target modules to be connected. Specifically, when the detection potentials of the limit switches 13_1 and 13_2 both have preset potential values, it means that objects are placed on the charging modules 12_1 and 12_2 where the limit switches 13_1 and 13_2 are disposed, and the charging modules 12_1 and 12_2 are both target modules that can be controlled by the control module 15 to output power.

於另一實施例中,無線充電裝置1除了上述元件及模組,可以更包含感測器訊號整合電路,連接於微控制器151、極限開關13_1及13_2,感測器訊號整合電路可以將極限開關13_1及13_2各自的偵測電位整合後,傳送至微控制器151。當極限開關13_1及13_2當中至少一者的偵測電位具有預設電位值時,感測器訊號整合電路可以將整合偵測電位後的訊號傳送至微控制器151。具體而言,請參考圖2,圖2係依據本發明另一實施例所繪示的無線充電裝置之感測訊號整合電路的示意圖。如圖2所示,感測器訊號整合電路可以包含發光二極體D1~D4、電阻R1~R4、連接器H1及H2以及及閘AND,且具有端點T1~T5,其中發光二極體D1及D3可以發出第一顏色(例如紅色)的光,且發光二極體D2及D4可以發出第二顏色(例如綠色)的光。進一步來說,發光二極體D1的陽極透過端點T1連接於圖1所示之極限開關13_1的常閉接點,發光二極體D2的陽極透過端點T2連接於圖1所示之極限開關13_1的常開接點,發光二極體D1的陰極連接於電阻R1的一端,發光二極體D2的陰極連接於電阻R2的一端,電阻R1及R2的另一端接地,發光二極體D1及發光二極體D2的陰極除了分別連接電阻R1及R2的一端外,亦透過連接器H1連接至及閘AND的輸入端;發光二極體D3的陽極透過端點T3連接於圖1所示之極限開關13_2的常閉接點,發光二極體D4的陽極透過端點T4連接於圖1所示之極限開關13_2的常開接點,發光二極體D3的陰極連接於電阻R3的一端,發光二極體D4的陰極連接於電阻R4的一端,電阻R3及R4的另一端接地,發光二極體D3及發光二極體D4的陰極除了分別連接電阻R3及R4的一端外,亦透過連接器H2連接至及閘AND的輸入端;及閘AND的輸出端透過端點T5連接於圖1所示之微控制器151。於此要特別說明的是,連接器H1及H2的輸入端雖連接於圖1所示之極限開關13_1及13_2的常開接點及常閉接點,然而,連接器H1及H2的輸出端可以僅分別連接於圖1所示之極限開關13_1及13_2的常開接點,或僅分別連接於極限開關13_1及13_2的常閉接點以連接於常開接點為例,當極限開關13_1或/及13_2的制動板被觸發時,極限開關13_1或/及13_2的常開節點被導通,連接器H1或/及H2可以輸出具有預設電位值的電壓至及閘AND,其中所述預設電位值例如為極限開關供電電壓與壓降之差。因此,只要極限開關13_1及13_2中的至少一者被觸發,及閘AND便可輸出表示高電位(HIGH)的整合訊號至微控制器151。另外特別要說明的是,上述發光二極體D1~D4為選擇性設置的元件。In another embodiment, in addition to the above-mentioned components and modules, the wireless charging device 1 may further include a sensor signal integration circuit connected to the microcontroller 151, the limit switches 13_1 and 13_2, and the sensor signal integration circuit may integrate the detection potentials of the limit switches 13_1 and 13_2 and transmit the integrated detection potentials to the microcontroller 151. When the detection potential of at least one of the limit switches 13_1 and 13_2 has a preset potential value, the sensor signal integration circuit may transmit the signal after integrating the detection potentials to the microcontroller 151. Specifically, please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram of a sensor signal integration circuit of a wireless charging device according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , the sensor signal integration circuit may include LEDs D1 to D4, resistors R1 to R4, connectors H1 and H2, and an AND gate, and has terminals T1 to T5, wherein the LEDs D1 and D3 may emit light of a first color (e.g., red), and the LEDs D2 and D4 may emit light of a second color (e.g., green). Specifically, the anode of the LED D1 is connected to the normally closed contact of the limit switch 13_1 shown in FIG. 1 through the terminal T1, the anode of the LED D2 is connected to the normally open contact of the limit switch 13_1 shown in FIG. 1 through the terminal T2, the cathode of the LED D1 is connected to one end of the resistor R1, the cathode of the LED D2 is connected to one end of the resistor R2, the other ends of the resistors R1 and R2 are grounded, the cathodes of the LED D1 and the LED D2 are connected to one end of the resistors R1 and R2 respectively, and are also connected to the input end of the AND gate AND through the connector H1; the anode of the LED D3 is connected to the input end of the AND gate AND through the connector H1. The terminal T3 is connected to the normally closed contact of the limit switch 13_2 shown in FIG. 1 , the anode of the LED D4 is connected to the normally open contact of the limit switch 13_2 shown in FIG. 1 through the terminal T4, the cathode of the LED D3 is connected to one end of the resistor R3, the cathode of the LED D4 is connected to one end of the resistor R4, the other ends of the resistors R3 and R4 are grounded, the cathodes of the LEDs D3 and D4 are connected to one end of the resistors R3 and R4 respectively, and are also connected to the input end of the AND gate AND through the connector H2; the output end of the AND gate AND is connected to the microcontroller 151 shown in FIG. 1 through the terminal T5. It should be noted that although the input terminals of the connectors H1 and H2 are connected to the normally open contacts and normally closed contacts of the limit switches 13_1 and 13_2 shown in FIG. 1 , the output terminals of the connectors H1 and H2 may be connected only to the normally open contacts of the limit switches 13_1 and 13_2 shown in FIG. 1 , or only to the normally closed contacts of the limit switches 13_1 and 13_2 shown in FIG. 1 . Take the normally closed contact of the limit switch 13_1 or/and 13_2 as an example, when the brake plate of the limit switch 13_1 or/and 13_2 is triggered, the normally open node of the limit switch 13_1 or/and 13_2 is turned on, and the connector H1 or/and H2 can output a voltage with a preset potential value to the AND gate AND, wherein the preset potential value is, for example, the difference between the limit switch supply voltage and the voltage drop. Therefore, as long as at least one of the limit switches 13_1 and 13_2 is triggered, the AND gate AND can output an integrated signal indicating a high potential (HIGH) to the microcontroller 151. In addition, it should be particularly noted that the above-mentioned light-emitting diodes D1 to D4 are selectively arranged components.

請參考圖1及圖3,圖3為依據本發明一實施例所繪示的無線充電裝置之充電模組及極限開關的設置關係示意圖。圖1所示的充電模組12_1及極限開關13_1之間的設置關係以及充電模組12_2及極限開關13_2之間的設置關係各可以如同圖3所示的充電模組12及極限開關13之間的設置關係。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement relationship between the charging module and the limit switch of the wireless charging device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The arrangement relationship between the charging module 12_1 and the limit switch 13_1 and the arrangement relationship between the charging module 12_2 and the limit switch 13_2 shown in FIG. 1 can be the same as the arrangement relationship between the charging module 12 and the limit switch 13 shown in FIG. 3 .

如圖3所示,充電模組12可以包含近距離無線通訊天線121、基板122及充電線圈123,其中近距離無線通訊天線121及充電線圈123設置於基板122,特別是分別設置於基板122的相對兩面。具體而言,近距離無線通訊天線121可以沿設置方向z設置於基板122,且可以於設置方向z上的投影不重疊於極限開關13。充電線圈123可以沿設置方向z設置於基板122,且可以於設置方向z上的投影不重疊於極限開關13。藉此,可以降低極限開關13對近距離無線通訊天線121或/及充電線圈123的干擾。於此要特別說明的是,圖3僅示例性地繪示近距離無線通訊天線121包含兩圈線路而充電線圈123包含三組線圈,非意圖限制本發明。As shown in FIG3 , the charging module 12 may include a short-distance wireless communication antenna 121, a substrate 122, and a charging coil 123, wherein the short-distance wireless communication antenna 121 and the charging coil 123 are disposed on the substrate 122, and in particular, are disposed on two opposite sides of the substrate 122. Specifically, the short-distance wireless communication antenna 121 may be disposed on the substrate 122 along the setting direction z, and the projection on the setting direction z may not overlap the limit switch 13. The charging coil 123 may be disposed on the substrate 122 along the setting direction z, and the projection on the setting direction z may not overlap the limit switch 13. In this way, the interference of the limit switch 13 to the short-distance wireless communication antenna 121 and/or the charging coil 123 may be reduced. It should be particularly noted that FIG. 3 merely exemplarily shows that the short-range wireless communication antenna 121 includes two coils and the charging coil 123 includes three sets of coils, and is not intended to limit the present invention.

請參考圖1及圖4,其中圖4係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的無線充電裝置之開關元件的控制流程圖。如圖4所示,所述控制流程包含步驟S11:初始化;步驟S12:判斷多個極限開關中是否有其中一者的偵測電位具有預設電位值;當步驟S12的判斷結果為「否」時,再次執行步驟S11及步驟S11後續的步驟;當步驟S12的判斷結果為「是」時,執行步驟S13:判斷多個極限開關中的哪一者的偵測電位具有預設電位值;當步驟S13的判斷結果為第一狀況C1時,執行步驟S14:導通近距離無線通訊晶片與第一極限開關所設置的充電模組的近距離無線通訊天線;以及當步驟S13的判斷結果第二情況C2時,執行步驟S15:導通近距離無線通訊晶片與第二極限開關所設置的充電模組的近距離無線通訊天線。上述步驟適用於圖1所示的無線充電裝置1,以下以無線充電裝置1的運作來具體描述各步驟。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, wherein FIG. 4 is a control flow chart of a switch element of a wireless charging device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the control flow includes step S11: initialization; step S12: determining whether a detection potential of one of the plurality of limit switches has a preset potential value; when the determination result of step S12 is "no", executing step S11 and the steps subsequent to step S11 again; when the determination result of step S12 is "yes", executing step S13: determining which of the plurality of limit switches has a detection potential of a preset potential value. The voltage has a preset potential value; when the judgment result of step S13 is the first condition C1, step S14 is executed: the short-distance wireless communication chip and the short-distance wireless communication antenna of the charging module set by the first limit switch are turned on; and when the judgment result of step S13 is the second condition C2, step S15 is executed: the short-distance wireless communication chip and the short-distance wireless communication antenna of the charging module set by the second limit switch are turned on. The above steps are applicable to the wireless charging device 1 shown in FIG. 1, and each step is specifically described below based on the operation of the wireless charging device 1.

於步驟S11及步驟S12中,微控制器151進行初始化,並判斷極限開關13_1及13_2中是否有其中一者的偵測電位具有預設電位值。具體而言,當步驟S12的判斷結果為極限開關13_1及13_2中有其中一者的偵測電位具有預設電位值時,執行步驟S13,當步驟S12的判斷結果為極限開關13_1及13_2中沒有任一者的偵測電位具有預設電位值時,再次執行步驟S11及步驟S11後續的步驟。In step S11 and step S12, the microcontroller 151 is initialized and determines whether the detection potential of one of the limit switches 13_1 and 13_2 has a preset potential value. Specifically, when the determination result of step S12 is that the detection potential of one of the limit switches 13_1 and 13_2 has the preset potential value, step S13 is executed. When the determination result of step S12 is that the detection potential of neither of the limit switches 13_1 and 13_2 has the preset potential value, step S11 and the steps subsequent to step S11 are executed again.

於步驟S13中,微控制器151判斷極限開關13_1及13_2中的哪一者的偵測電位具有預設電位值。具體而言,當步驟S13的判斷結果為極限開關13_1的偵測電位具有預設電位值(第一狀況C1)時,執行步驟S14,當步驟S13的判斷結果為極限開關13_2的偵測電位具有預設電位值(第二狀況C2)時,執行步驟S15。進一步來說,當步驟S13的判斷結果為極限開關13_1及13_2中的兩者的偵測電位皆具有預設電位值時,預設順序可以為先執行步驟S14後,再執行步驟S15。In step S13, the microcontroller 151 determines which of the limit switches 13_1 and 13_2 has a preset potential value. Specifically, when the determination result of step S13 is that the detection potential of the limit switch 13_1 has the preset potential value (first condition C1), step S14 is executed, and when the determination result of step S13 is that the detection potential of the limit switch 13_2 has the preset potential value (second condition C2), step S15 is executed. Furthermore, when the determination result of step S13 is that the detection potentials of both the limit switches 13_1 and 13_2 have the preset potential values, the preset sequence may be to execute step S14 first and then execute step S15.

於步驟S14中,開關元件14導通近距離無線通訊晶片11與第一極限開關13_1所設置的充電模組12_1的近距離無線通訊天線121_1。具體而言,開關元件14導通近距離無線通訊晶片11與近距離無線通訊天線121_1後,近距離無線通訊晶片11可以透過近距離無線通訊天線121_1進行無線通訊。In step S14, the switch element 14 conducts the short-range wireless communication chip 11 and the short-range wireless communication antenna 121_1 of the charging module 12_1 provided by the first limit switch 13_1. Specifically, after the switch element 14 conducts the short-range wireless communication chip 11 and the short-range wireless communication antenna 121_1, the short-range wireless communication chip 11 can perform wireless communication through the short-range wireless communication antenna 121_1.

於步驟S15中,開關元件14導通近距離無線通訊晶片11與第二極限開關13_2所設置的充電模組12_2的近距離無線通訊天線121_2。具體而言,開關元件14導通近距離無線通訊晶片11與近距離無線通訊天線121_2後,近距離無線通訊晶片11可以透過近距離無線通訊天線121_2進行無線通訊。In step S15, the switch element 14 conducts the short-distance wireless communication chip 11 and the short-distance wireless communication antenna 121_2 of the charging module 12_2 provided by the second limit switch 13_2. Specifically, after the switch element 14 conducts the short-distance wireless communication chip 11 and the short-distance wireless communication antenna 121_2, the short-distance wireless communication chip 11 can perform wireless communication through the short-distance wireless communication antenna 121_2.

特別來說,上述步驟S12為選擇性執行的步驟。於一實施例中,步驟S11執行後可直接執行步驟S13及其後續步驟。In particular, the above step S12 is a selectively executed step. In one embodiment, after step S11 is executed, step S13 and its subsequent steps can be directly executed.

請參考圖1及圖5,圖5為依據本發明一實施例所繪示的無線充電裝置之充電模組的控制流程圖。於此實施例中,無線充電裝置的控制流程除了圖4所示之控制開關元件的步驟S11~S15,可以更包含如圖5所示的步驟S16:透過近距離無線通訊晶片取得來自導通的近距離無線通訊天線的待辨識資料;步驟S17:判斷待辨識資料是否符合預設充電標準;當步驟S17的判斷結果為「是」時,執行步驟S18:控制導通的近距離無線通訊天線所對應的充電模組輸出電力;當步驟S17的判斷結果為「否」時,執行步驟S20:發出通知訊息;步驟S19:判斷是否有輸出電力的充電模組對應的偵測電位由具有預設電位值轉換至不具有預設電位值;當步驟S19的判斷結果為「是」時,執行步驟S12及步驟S12後續的步驟;以及當步驟S19的判斷結果為「否」時,繼續執行步驟S18。上述步驟適用於圖1所示的無線充電裝置1,以下以無線充電裝置1的運作來具體描述各步驟。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 , FIG. 5 is a control flow chart of a charging module of a wireless charging device according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, in addition to steps S11 to S15 of controlling the switch element shown in FIG. 4 , the control flow of the wireless charging device may further include step S16 as shown in FIG. 5 : obtaining the data to be identified from the turned-on short-distance wireless communication antenna through the short-distance wireless communication chip; step S17 : judging whether the data to be identified meets the preset charging standard; when the judgment result of step S17 is "yes", executing step S18 : controlling the turned-on short-distance wireless communication antenna The corresponding charging module outputs power; when the judgment result of step S17 is "no", execute step S20: send a notification message; step S19: determine whether the detection potential corresponding to the charging module that outputs power is converted from having a preset potential value to not having a preset potential value; when the judgment result of step S19 is "yes", execute step S12 and the steps subsequent to step S12; and when the judgment result of step S19 is "no", continue to execute step S18. The above steps are applicable to the wireless charging device 1 shown in Figure 1, and the following specifically describes each step based on the operation of the wireless charging device 1.

於步驟S16中,微控制器151透過近距離無線通訊晶片11取得來自導通的近距離無線通訊天線121_1或/及121_2的待辨識資料。具體而言,在以步驟S14及步驟S15導通近距離無線通訊晶片11與第一極限開關13_1所設置的充電模組12_1的近距離無線通訊天線121_1或/及第二極限開關13_2所設置的充電模組12_2的近距離無線通訊天線121_2之後,微控制器151可以透過近距離無線通訊晶片11取得來自導通的近距離無線通訊天線121_1或/及121_2無線傳輸的待辨識資料。In step S16 , the microcontroller 151 obtains the data to be identified from the turned-on NFC antenna 121_1 and/or 121_2 via the NFC chip 11 . Specifically, after the short-distance wireless communication chip 11 is connected to the short-distance wireless communication antenna 121_1 of the charging module 12_1 set by the first limit switch 13_1 or/and the short-distance wireless communication antenna 121_2 of the charging module 12_2 set by the second limit switch 13_2 in step S14 and step S15, the microcontroller 151 can obtain the data to be identified from the short-distance wireless communication antenna 121_1 and/or 121_2 wirelessly transmitted through the short-distance wireless communication chip 11.

於步驟S17中,微控制器151判斷待辨識資料是否符合預設充電標準。具體而言,當步驟S17的判斷結果為待辨識資料符合預設充電標準時,執行步驟S18,當步驟S17的判斷結果為待辨識資料不符合預設充電標準時,執行步驟S20。進一步來說,預設充電標準可以為電力傳輸的互連標準,例如為電力傳輸效率及無線充電功率,舉例來說,當待辨識資料為可以接收70%的電力傳輸效率及5瓦(W)的無線充電功率,則代表符合預設充電標準。In step S17, the microcontroller 151 determines whether the data to be identified meets the preset charging standard. Specifically, when the determination result of step S17 is that the data to be identified meets the preset charging standard, step S18 is executed. When the determination result of step S17 is that the data to be identified does not meet the preset charging standard, step S20 is executed. Further, the preset charging standard can be an interconnection standard for power transmission, such as power transmission efficiency and wireless charging power. For example, when the data to be identified can receive 70% power transmission efficiency and 5 watts (W) of wireless charging power, it means that the preset charging standard is met.

於步驟S18中,微控制器151透過充電控制器152控制導通的近距離無線通訊天線121_1所對應的充電模組12_1或/及近距離無線通訊天線121_2所對應的充電模組12_2輸出電力。具體而言,在判斷置放於充電模組12_1或/及充電模組12_2上的物體所傳輸的待辨識資料符合預設充電標準時,充電控制器152可以控制置放有物體的充電模組12_1或/及充電模組12_2輸出電力。更具體而言,導通的近距離無線通訊天線121_1或/及121_2可以透過Qi協定將待充電物體的電力資訊傳送到微控制器151,微控制器151據以產生充電的頻率、瓦數等控制參數並透過充電控制器152控制對應的充電模組12_1或/及12_2輸出電力。另外,在充電模組12_1或/及12_2輸出電力的過程中,微控制器151也可執行異物偵測(Foreign Object Detection,FOD)程序。In step S18, the microcontroller 151 controls the charging module 12_1 corresponding to the turned-on short-distance wireless communication antenna 121_1 or/and the charging module 12_2 corresponding to the short-distance wireless communication antenna 121_2 to output power through the charging controller 152. Specifically, when it is determined that the data to be identified transmitted by the object placed on the charging module 12_1 or/and the charging module 12_2 meets the preset charging standard, the charging controller 152 can control the charging module 12_1 or/and the charging module 12_2 on which the object is placed to output power. More specifically, the conductive short-range wireless communication antenna 121_1 or/and 121_2 can transmit the power information of the object to be charged to the microcontroller 151 through the Qi protocol, and the microcontroller 151 generates control parameters such as charging frequency and wattage and controls the corresponding charging module 12_1 or/and 12_2 to output power through the charging controller 152. In addition, during the process of the charging module 12_1 or/and 12_2 outputting power, the microcontroller 151 can also execute a foreign object detection (FOD) program.

於步驟S19中,微控制器151判斷是否有輸出電力的充電模組12_1或/及12_2對應的偵測電位由具有預設電位值轉換至不具有預設電位值。具體而言,當步驟S19的判斷結果為有輸出電力的充電模組12_1或/及12_2對應的偵測電位由具有預設電位值轉換至不具有預設電位值時,執行步驟S12,當步驟S19的判斷結果為沒有輸出電力的充電模組12_1或/及12_2對應的偵測電位由具有預設電位值轉換至不具有預設電位值時,繼續執行步驟S18。進一步來說,當步驟S19的判斷結果為有輸出電力的充電模組12_1或/及12_2對應的偵測電位由具有預設電位值轉換至不具有預設電位值時,充電控制器152可以控制輸出電力的充電模組12_1或/及12_2停止輸出電力。In step S19, the microcontroller 151 determines whether the detection potential corresponding to the charging module 12_1 or/and 12_2 that outputs power is converted from having a preset potential value to not having a preset potential value. Specifically, when the determination result of step S19 is that the detection potential corresponding to the charging module 12_1 or/and 12_2 that outputs power is converted from having a preset potential value to not having a preset potential value, step S12 is executed, and when the determination result of step S19 is that the detection potential corresponding to the charging module 12_1 or/and 12_2 that does not output power is converted from having a preset potential value to not having a preset potential value, step S18 is continued to be executed. Furthermore, when the determination result of step S19 is that the detection potential corresponding to the charging module 12_1 or/and 12_2 outputting power changes from having a preset potential value to not having a preset potential value, the charging controller 152 can control the charging module 12_1 or/and 12_2 outputting power to stop outputting power.

於步驟S20中,微控制器151可以透過一輸出元件發出通知訊息。具體而言,輸出元件連接於微控制器151以受微控制器151控制來發出通知訊息。舉例來說,輸出元件可以為提示燈、顯示器、揚聲裝置等輸出元件,或可以為有線或無線之通訊埠。In step S20, the microcontroller 151 may send a notification message through an output element. Specifically, the output element is connected to the microcontroller 151 to be controlled by the microcontroller 151 to send the notification message. For example, the output element may be an output element such as a prompt light, a display, a speaker, or a wired or wireless communication port.

於此要特別說明的是,上述實施例示例性地以兩組充電模組及極限開關為例,然於其他實施例中,無線充電裝置可以包含更多組的充電模組及極限開關。It should be particularly noted that the above embodiments exemplarily take two sets of charging modules and limit switches as an example, but in other embodiments, the wireless charging device may include more sets of charging modules and limit switches.

在本發明的一或多個實施例中,本發明之無線充電裝置可應用於車載裝置,例如自駕車、電動車或半自駕車等等。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the wireless charging device of the present invention can be applied to a vehicle-mounted device, such as a self-driving car, an electric car, or a semi-autonomous car, etc.

藉由上述結構,本案所揭示的無線充電裝置可以利用設置於多個充電模組的多個極限開關來判斷是否有物體置放於充電模組,並利用開關元件導通近距離無線通訊晶片與置放有物體的充電模組之近距離無線通訊天線。藉此,相較於使用多個近距離無線通訊晶片導通多個充電模組中各自包含的近距離無線通訊天線的無線充電裝置,本案所揭示的無線充電裝置可以在功能不變的情況下,使用一個近距離無線通訊晶片導通所述多個充電模組中各自包含的近距離無線通訊天線,達成降低近距離無線通訊晶片的使用成本、線路的最佳化及增加近距離無線通訊判斷的正確率。With the above structure, the wireless charging device disclosed in this case can use multiple limit switches set in multiple charging modules to determine whether an object is placed in the charging module, and use the switch element to connect the short-range wireless communication chip and the short-range wireless communication antenna of the charging module where the object is placed. Thus, compared with a wireless charging device that uses multiple short-range wireless communication chips to connect the short-range wireless communication antennas included in multiple charging modules, the wireless charging device disclosed in this case can use one short-range wireless communication chip to connect the short-range wireless communication antennas included in the multiple charging modules without changing the function, thereby reducing the use cost of the short-range wireless communication chip, optimizing the circuit and increasing the accuracy of short-range wireless communication judgment.

雖然本發明以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,所為之更動與潤飾,均屬本發明之專利保護範圍。關於本發明所界定之保護範圍請參考所附之申請專利範圍。Although the present invention is disclosed as above with the aforementioned embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention are within the scope of patent protection of the present invention. Please refer to the attached patent application for the scope of protection defined by the present invention.

1:無線充電裝置 11:近距離無線通訊晶片 12,12_1,12_2:充電模組 13,13_1,13_2:極限開關 14:開關元件 15:控制模組 151:微控制器 152:無線充電控制器 121,121_1,121_2:近距離無線通訊天線 122:基板 123:充電線圈 x,y,z:方向 S11,S12,S13,S14,S15,S16,S17,S18,S19,S20:步驟 D1,D2,D3,D4:發光二極體 R1,R2,R3,R4:電阻 H1,H2:連接器 AND:及閘 T1,T2,T3,T4,T5:端點 1: Wireless charging device 11: Short-distance wireless communication chip 12,12_1,12_2: Charging module 13,13_1,13_2: Limit switch 14: Switching element 15: Control module 151: Microcontroller 152: Wireless charging controller 121,121_1,121_2: Short-distance wireless communication antenna 122: Substrate 123: Charging coil x,y,z: Direction S11,S12,S13,S14,S15,S16,S17,S18,S19,S20: Steps D1,D2,D3,D4: LED R1,R2,R3,R4: Resistors H1,H2: Connectors AND: AND gate T1, T2, T3, T4, T5: endpoints

圖1係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的無線充電裝置的功能方塊圖。 圖2係依據本發明另一實施例所繪示的無線充電裝置之感測訊號整合電路的示意圖。 圖3係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的無線充電裝置之充電模組及極限開關的設置關係示意圖。 圖4係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的無線充電裝置之開關元件的控制流程圖。 圖5係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的無線充電裝置之充電模組的控制流程圖。 FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a wireless charging device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sensing signal integration circuit of a wireless charging device according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the setting relationship between a charging module and a limit switch of a wireless charging device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a control flow chart of a switch element of a wireless charging device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a control flow chart of a charging module of a wireless charging device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1:無線充電裝置 1: Wireless charging device

11:近距離無線通訊晶片 11: Short-range wireless communication chip

12_1,12_2:充電模組 12_1,12_2: Charging module

13_1,13_2:極限開關 13_1,13_2: Limit switch

14:開關元件 14: Switching components

15:控制模組 15: Control module

151:微控制器 151:Microcontroller

152:無線充電控制器 152: Wireless charging controller

121_1,121_2:近距離無線通訊天線 121_1,121_2: Short-range wireless communication antenna

Claims (10)

一種無線充電裝置,包含: 一近距離無線通訊晶片; 多個充電模組,各包含一近距離無線通訊天線; 多個極限開關,分別設置於該些充電模組; 一開關元件,連接該近距離無線通訊晶片及該些充電模組;以及 一控制模組,連接於該近距離無線通訊晶片、該些充電模組、該些極限開關及該開關元件,用於根據每一該些極限開關一偵測電位控制該開關元件導通該近距離無線通訊晶片與該些充電模組中之一目標模組的該近距離無線通訊天線。 A wireless charging device comprises: a short-distance wireless communication chip; a plurality of charging modules, each comprising a short-distance wireless communication antenna; a plurality of limit switches, respectively disposed on the charging modules; a switch element, connected to the short-distance wireless communication chip and the charging modules; and a control module, connected to the short-distance wireless communication chip, the charging modules, the limit switches and the switch element, for controlling the switch element to conduct the short-distance wireless communication chip and the short-distance wireless communication antenna of a target module among the charging modules according to a detection potential of each of the limit switches. 如請求項1所述的無線充電裝置,其中該控制模組用於以該些充電模組中對應於具有一預設電位值之該偵測電位的一者作為該目標模組。The wireless charging device as described in claim 1, wherein the control module is used to use one of the charging modules corresponding to the detection potential having a preset potential value as the target module. 如請求項1所述的無線充電裝置,其中該控制模組用於在該些極限開關中之至少二極限開關的該偵測電位具有一預設電位值時,控制該開關元件由一預設順序將該些充電模組之中分別設置有該至少二極限開關之至少二充電模組依序與該近距離無線通訊晶片導通,且該至少二充電模組包含該目標模組。A wireless charging device as described in claim 1, wherein the control module is used to control the switch element to connect at least two charging modules among the charging modules, each of which is provided with the at least two limit switches, to the short-range wireless communication chip in sequence in a preset sequence when the detection potential of at least two limit switches among the limit switches has a preset potential value, and the at least two charging modules include the target module. 如請求項1所述的無線充電裝置,其中該控制模組更用於透過該近距離無線通訊晶片取得來自導通的該近距離無線通訊天線的一待辨識資料,根據該待辨識資料判斷是否符合一預設充電標準,且在判斷該待辨識資料符合該預設充電標準時,控制該目標模組輸出電力。A wireless charging device as described in claim 1, wherein the control module is further used to obtain a data to be identified from the conductive short-range wireless communication antenna through the short-range wireless communication chip, determine whether the data to be identified meets a preset charging standard based on the data to be identified, and control the target module to output power when it is determined that the data to be identified meets the preset charging standard. 如請求項4所述的無線充電裝置,更包含: 一輸出元件,連接於該控制模組, 其中該控制模組更用於在判斷該待辨識資料不符合預設充電標準時,透過該輸出元件發出一通知訊息。 The wireless charging device as described in claim 4 further comprises: an output element connected to the control module, wherein the control module is further used to send a notification message through the output element when it is determined that the data to be identified does not meet the preset charging standard. 如請求項4所述的無線充電裝置,其中該控制模組更用於在該目標模組對應的該偵測電位由具有該預設電位值轉換至不具有該預設電位值時,控制該目標模組停止輸出電力。The wireless charging device as described in claim 4, wherein the control module is further used to control the target module to stop outputting power when the detection potential corresponding to the target module changes from having the preset potential value to not having the preset potential value. 如請求項1所述的無線充電裝置,其中該些充電模組中的每一者更包含: 一基板;以及 一充電線圈,沿一設置方向設置於該基板,且於該設置方向上的投影不重疊於該些極限開關, 其中該近距離無線通訊天線設置於該基板。 A wireless charging device as described in claim 1, wherein each of the charging modules further comprises: a substrate; and a charging coil disposed on the substrate along a setting direction, and the projection on the setting direction does not overlap with the limit switches, wherein the short-range wireless communication antenna is disposed on the substrate. 如請求項1所述的無線充電裝置,其中該些充電模組中的每一者更包含: 一基板;以及 一充電線圈,設置於該基板, 其中該近距離無線通訊天線沿一設置方向設置於該基板,且於該設置方向上的投影不重疊於該些極限開關。 A wireless charging device as described in claim 1, wherein each of the charging modules further comprises: a substrate; and a charging coil disposed on the substrate, wherein the short-range wireless communication antenna is disposed on the substrate along a setting direction, and the projection in the setting direction does not overlap with the limit switches. 如請求項1所述的無線充電裝置,其中該些極限開關各為一雙動滾輪極限開關。A wireless charging device as described in claim 1, wherein each of the limit switches is a double-acting roller limit switch. 如請求項1所述的無線充電裝置,其中該開關元件係一射頻開關元件。A wireless charging device as described in claim 1, wherein the switch element is a radio frequency switch element.
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