TWI883196B - Processing equipment - Google Patents
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- TWI883196B TWI883196B TW110118346A TW110118346A TWI883196B TW I883196 B TWI883196 B TW I883196B TW 110118346 A TW110118346 A TW 110118346A TW 110118346 A TW110118346 A TW 110118346A TW I883196 B TWI883196 B TW I883196B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
- G06F3/0489—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using dedicated keyboard keys or combinations thereof
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- H10P72/0604—
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
- G06F3/04842—Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
- G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
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Abstract
[課題]提供一種能於維護時使可動單元自動地移動至期望的位置之加工裝置。[解決手段]一種加工被加工物之加工裝置,其具備:能移動之可動單元、輸入單元、顯示單元以及控制單元,所述控制單元控制可動單元、輸入單元及顯示單元,並且,控制單元具有記憶維護的名稱與位置資訊之記憶部,所述位置資訊顯示執行維護時之可動單元的位置,顯示單元顯示用於選擇維護之選擇按鍵,若選擇了選擇按鍵,則控制單元使可動單元移動至位置資訊所示的位置,記憶於記憶部之維護的名稱及位置資訊能藉由輸入單元的操作而變更。[Topic] Provide a processing device that can automatically move a movable unit to a desired position during maintenance. [Solution] A processing device for processing a workpiece, comprising: a movable movable unit, an input unit, a display unit, and a control unit, wherein the control unit controls the movable unit, the input unit, and the display unit, and the control unit has a memory unit for storing the name and position information of maintenance, wherein the position information displays the position of the movable unit when performing maintenance, and the display unit displays a selection button for selecting maintenance. If the selection button is selected, the control unit moves the movable unit to the position indicated by the position information, and the name and position information of maintenance stored in the memory unit can be changed by operating the input unit.
Description
本發明係關於一種加工被加工物之加工裝置。The present invention relates to a processing device for processing a workpiece.
在元件晶片的製造步驟中,能使用在由排列成格子狀之分割預定線(切割道)所劃分出的多個區域分別形成IC(Integrated Circuit,積體電路)、LSI(Large Scale Integration,大型積體電路)等元件之晶圓。藉由沿著分割預定線分割此晶圓,可獲得分別具備元件之多個元件晶片。元件晶片被搭載於行動電話、個人電腦等各式各樣的電子設備。In the manufacturing process of component chips, a wafer with components such as IC (Integrated Circuit) and LSI (Large Scale Integration) can be formed in multiple areas divided by predetermined division lines (cutting streets) arranged in a grid. By dividing this wafer along the predetermined division lines, multiple component chips with components can be obtained. Component chips are installed in various electronic devices such as mobile phones and personal computers.
在晶圓的分割中,例如能使用切割裝置。切割裝置具備:保持台,其保持被加工物;及切割單元,其裝設切割被加工物之環狀的切割刀片。藉由使裝設於切割單元的切割刀片旋轉並切入被加工物,而切割、分割被加工物。For example, a dicing device can be used to divide the wafer. The dicing device includes: a holding table that holds the workpiece; and a dicing unit that is equipped with a ring-shaped dicing blade for cutting the workpiece. The workpiece is cut and divided by rotating the dicing blade installed in the dicing unit and cutting into the workpiece.
並且,近年來,伴隨電子設備的小型化,對元件晶片亦要求薄型化。於是,有時會在分割晶圓前實施使晶圓薄化之加工。晶圓的薄化能使用以多個研削磨石研削被加工物之研削裝置、以研磨墊研磨被加工物之研磨裝置等。Furthermore, in recent years, along with the miniaturization of electronic devices, thinner device chips are also required. Therefore, wafer thinning is sometimes performed before wafer division. Wafer thinning can be performed using a grinding device that grinds the workpiece with multiple grinding stones, a polishing device that grinds the workpiece with a polishing pad, etc.
上述的切割裝置、研削裝置、研磨裝置等加工裝置具備發揮作為使用者介面的功能之觸控面板。觸控面板顯示用於操作加工裝置的操作畫面,操作員藉由操作觸控面板而將加工條件等資訊輸入加工裝置(參照專利文獻1)。 [習知技術文獻] [專利文獻] The above-mentioned processing devices such as cutting devices, grinding devices, and polishing devices have a touch panel that functions as a user interface. The touch panel displays an operation screen for operating the processing device, and the operator inputs information such as processing conditions into the processing device by operating the touch panel (see Patent Document 1). [Known Technical Document] [Patent Document]
[專利文獻1]日本特開2009-117776號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2009-117776
[發明所欲解決的課題] 在加工裝置的運作中,除了被加工物的加工以外,亦進行加工裝置的維護。例如,以預定的頻率實施加工裝置的各構成要素之動作的檢查、清掃、零件的更換等維護。而且,在實施維護時,首先,必須進行將加工裝置所含之能移動的構成要素(可動單元)配置於預定的位置之作業。 [Problems to be solved by the invention] In the operation of a processing device, in addition to processing the workpiece, the processing device is also maintained. For example, the operation of each component of the processing device is inspected, cleaned, and parts are replaced at a predetermined frequency. In addition, when performing maintenance, the movable components (movable units) contained in the processing device must first be arranged at a predetermined position.
例如,操作員參照顯示在觸控面板之操作畫面,並進行使成為維護對象的可動單元移動至預定的維護位置之作業。此時,有時由於操作錯誤等人為因素而導致可動單元會移動至與預想的維護位置不同的位置。此情形,有可動單元與其他構成要素接觸而損傷或未適當地實施維護的疑慮。For example, an operator refers to the operation screen displayed on the touch panel and moves the movable unit to the predetermined maintenance position. At this time, due to human factors such as operation errors, the movable unit may move to a position different from the expected maintenance position. In this case, there is a concern that the movable unit may come into contact with other components and be damaged, or that maintenance may not be performed properly.
於是,加工裝置有時會預先組裝自動地執行實施頻率特別高的維護之系統。例如,於觸控面板顯示包含用於執行預定的維護之選擇按鍵的操作畫面。而且,若操作員選擇了選擇按鍵,則自動地實施包含可動單元的移動之一連串的處理,並執行維護。藉此,變得不易發生起因於操作員的操作錯誤之不良狀況。Therefore, a processing device may be equipped with a system that automatically performs maintenance that is performed particularly frequently. For example, an operation screen including a selection button for performing predetermined maintenance is displayed on a touch panel. Then, if the operator selects the selection button, a series of processes including the movement of the movable unit are automatically performed, and maintenance is performed. This makes it less likely that a malfunction caused by an operator's operation error will occur.
然而,加工裝置的製造商一般會選擇被認為實施頻率高的維護,且僅將用於自動地執行此維護之系統組裝於加工裝置。因此,在加工裝置的使用者實施未預先登錄於加工裝置之獨立的維護時,操作員必須個別進行使可動單元移動之作業,而變得容易發生操作錯誤。However, manufacturers of processing equipment generally select maintenance that is considered to be performed frequently, and only install a system for automatically performing this maintenance in the processing equipment. Therefore, when the user of the processing equipment performs independent maintenance that is not pre-registered in the processing equipment, the operator must individually perform the operation of moving the movable unit, which makes it easy to make an operation error.
本發明為鑑於此問題而完成的發明,其目的在於提供一種加工裝置,其可於維護時使可動單元自動地移動至所期望的位置。The present invention is made in view of this problem, and its object is to provide a processing device that can automatically move a movable unit to a desired position during maintenance.
[解決課題的技術手段] 根據本發明的一態樣,提供一種加工裝置,其加工被加工物,且具備:能移動之可動單元;輸入單元;顯示單元;以及控制單元,其控制該可動單元、該輸入單元及該顯示單元,該控制單元具有記憶維護的名稱與位置資訊之記憶部,所述位置資訊顯示執行該維護時之該可動單元的位置,該顯示單元顯示用於選擇該維護之選擇按鍵,當選擇了該選擇按鍵,則該控制單元使該可動單元移動至該位置資訊所示的位置,記憶於該記憶部之該維護的名稱及該位置資訊能藉由該輸入單元的操作而變更。 [Technical means for solving the problem] According to one aspect of the present invention, a processing device is provided, which processes a workpiece and has: a movable unit that can move; an input unit; a display unit; and a control unit that controls the movable unit, the input unit, and the display unit. The control unit has a memory unit that stores the name and position information of maintenance, and the position information displays the position of the movable unit when the maintenance is performed. The display unit displays a selection button for selecting the maintenance. When the selection button is selected, the control unit moves the movable unit to the position indicated by the position information. The name of the maintenance and the position information stored in the memory unit can be changed by operating the input unit.
此外,較佳為,在該記憶部未記憶該維護的名稱與該位置資訊之情形中,該顯示單元顯示空欄位作為該選擇按鍵,在該記憶部記憶有該維護的名稱與該位置資訊之情形中,該顯示單元顯示表示該維護的名稱之顯示欄位作為該選擇按鍵。並且,較佳為,該可動單元係保持該被加工物之保持台或加工該被加工物之加工單元。In addition, preferably, when the memory unit does not store the name of the maintenance and the position information, the display unit displays an empty field as the selection button, and when the memory unit stores the name of the maintenance and the position information, the display unit displays a display field indicating the name of the maintenance as the selection button. Furthermore, preferably, the movable unit is a holding table for holding the workpiece or a processing unit for processing the workpiece.
[發明功效] 在本發明的一態樣之加工裝置中,若選擇了用於選擇維護之選擇按鍵,則可動單元移動至記憶於記憶部之位置資訊所示的位置。而且,記憶於記憶部之位置資訊變得能藉由輸入單元的操作而變更。因此,加工裝置的使用者可操作輸入單元而自由地設定維護時之可動單元的位置。藉此,即便在實施未預先登錄於加工裝置的維護時,也能使可動單元自動地移動至使用者所期望的位置。 [Effect of the invention] In a processing device of one aspect of the present invention, if a selection button for selecting maintenance is selected, the movable unit moves to the position indicated by the position information stored in the memory. Moreover, the position information stored in the memory becomes changeable by operating the input unit. Therefore, the user of the processing device can freely set the position of the movable unit during maintenance by operating the input unit. Thereby, even when performing maintenance that is not pre-registered in the processing device, the movable unit can be automatically moved to the position desired by the user.
以下,參照隨附圖式,說明本發明的一態樣之實施方式。首先,說明本實施方式之加工裝置的構成例。圖1係顯示加工裝置2的立體圖。加工裝置2為對被加工物11施以切割加工之切割裝置。此外,於圖1中,X軸方向(加工進給方向、第一水平方向、前後方向)與Y軸方向(分度進給方向、第二水平方向、左右方向)為互相垂直的方向。並且,Z軸方向(垂直方向、上下方向、高度方向)為與X軸方向及Y軸方向垂直的方向。Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, an example of the structure of a processing device of the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional diagram showing a processing device 2. The processing device 2 is a cutting device for cutting a workpiece 11. In addition, in FIG. 1 , the X-axis direction (processing feed direction, first horizontal direction, front-back direction) and the Y-axis direction (indexing feed direction, second horizontal direction, left-right direction) are mutually perpendicular directions. Furthermore, the Z-axis direction (vertical direction, up-down direction, height direction) is a direction perpendicular to the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction.
加工裝置2具備:基台4,其支撐或容納構成加工裝置2之各構成要素。在基台4的前方側的角部形成有矩形狀的開口4a,在開口4a的側方形成有長邊方向沿著X軸方向之矩形狀的開口4b。The processing device 2 includes a base 4 that supports or accommodates the components of the processing device 2. A rectangular opening 4a is formed at a corner of the front side of the base 4, and a rectangular opening 4b having a long side along the X-axis direction is formed on the side of the opening 4a.
在開口4a的內部設置有卡匣載置台(卡匣升降機)6,卡匣載置台(卡匣升降機)6載置能容納多個被加工物11的卡匣8。卡匣載置台6具備升降機構(未圖示),且藉由升降機構而沿著Z軸方向升降。此外,在圖1中以二點鏈線表示卡匣8的輪廓。A cassette loading platform (cassette elevator) 6 is provided inside the opening 4a, and the cassette loading platform (cassette elevator) 6 carries a cassette 8 that can accommodate a plurality of workpieces 11. The cassette loading platform 6 has a lifting mechanism (not shown) and is lifted and lowered along the Z-axis direction by the lifting mechanism. In addition, the outline of the cassette 8 is represented by a two-point chain in FIG. 1 .
在卡匣8容納被加工裝置2加工之多個被加工物11。例如,被加工物11具備以矽等半導體材料而成之圓盤狀的晶圓13。晶圓13係由以互相交叉的方式排列成格子狀之多條分割預定線(切割道)而被劃分成多個區域。並且,在由分割預定線所劃分出的區域的正面側分別形成有IC、LSI等元件。若藉由加工裝置2而將晶圓13沿著分割預定線切割並分割,則可獲得分別具備元件之多個元件晶片。The cassette 8 contains a plurality of workpieces 11 to be processed by the processing device 2. For example, the workpiece 11 includes a disk-shaped wafer 13 made of a semiconductor material such as silicon. The wafer 13 is divided into a plurality of regions by a plurality of predetermined dividing lines (cutting paths) arranged in a grid-like manner in a mutually intersecting manner. In addition, components such as ICs and LSIs are formed on the front sides of the regions divided by the predetermined dividing lines. If the wafer 13 is cut and divided along the predetermined dividing lines by the processing device 2, a plurality of component chips each having a component can be obtained.
在晶圓13的背面側黏貼以樹脂等而成且直徑大於晶圓13之圓形的膠膜(切割膠膜)15。並且,在膠膜15的外周部黏貼以金屬等而成之環狀的框架17。在框架17的中央部設置有直徑大於晶圓13之圓形的開口,且晶圓13係以配置於框架17的開口的內側之方式,被黏貼於膠膜15的中央部。藉此,晶圓13透過膠膜15而被框架17支撐。亦即,圖1所示之被加工物11為包含晶圓13、膠膜15及框架17的框架單元。A circular adhesive film (dicing adhesive film) 15 made of resin or the like and having a diameter larger than that of the wafer 13 is adhered to the back side of the wafer 13. Furthermore, a ring-shaped frame 17 made of metal or the like is adhered to the outer periphery of the adhesive film 15. A circular opening having a diameter larger than that of the wafer 13 is provided in the center of the frame 17, and the wafer 13 is adhered to the center of the adhesive film 15 in a manner arranged inside the opening of the frame 17. Thus, the wafer 13 is supported by the frame 17 through the adhesive film 15. That is, the workpiece 11 shown in FIG. 1 is a frame unit including the wafer 13, the adhesive film 15, and the frame 17.
然而,被加工裝置2加工之被加工物11的種類、材質、形狀、構造、大小等並無限制。例如,被加工物11亦可具備以矽之外的半導體(GaAs、InP、GaN、SiC等)、玻璃、陶瓷、樹脂、金屬等而成之晶圓13。並且,形成於晶圓13的元件之種類、數量、形狀、構造、大小、配置等亦無限制,晶圓13亦可未形成有元件。However, there is no limitation on the type, material, shape, structure, size, etc. of the object 11 processed by the processing device 2. For example, the object 11 may include a wafer 13 made of semiconductors other than silicon (GaAs, InP, GaN, SiC, etc.), glass, ceramics, resin, metal, etc. Also, there is no limitation on the type, number, shape, structure, size, and arrangement of components formed on the wafer 13, and the wafer 13 may not have any components formed thereon.
並且,晶圓13亦可不被框架17支撐,晶圓13亦可不黏貼膠膜15。再者,被加工物11亦可為CSP(Chip Size Package,晶元尺寸封裝)基板、QFN(Quad Flat Non-leaded package,四方扁平無引線封裝)基板等樹脂封裝基板。Furthermore, the wafer 13 may not be supported by the frame 17, and the wafer 13 may not be attached with the adhesive film 15. Furthermore, the workpiece 11 may be a resin package substrate such as a CSP (Chip Size Package) substrate or a QFN (Quad Flat Non-leaded package) substrate.
在開口4a的內部設置有一對檢測器(感測器)10,一對檢測器(感測器)10檢測容納於卡匣8之被加工物11。例如,檢測器10係具備朝向卡匣8側照射光線的投光部(發光元件)與接收反射光的受光部(受光元件)之反射型的光電感測器。A pair of detectors (sensors) 10 are provided inside the opening 4a, and the pair of detectors (sensors) 10 detect the workpiece 11 accommodated in the cartridge 8. For example, the detector 10 is a reflective photoelectric sensor having a light-emitting portion (light-emitting element) for irradiating light toward the side of the cartridge 8 and a light-receiving portion (light-receiving element) for receiving reflected light.
在卡匣8容納有被加工物11之情形,由檢測器10所照射之光線被被加工物11的側面(框架17的側面)反射,並入射至檢測器10。另一方面,在卡匣8未容納有被加工物11之情形,由檢測器10所照射之光線不會被被加工物11反射。因此,根據檢測器10的受光量,可判別卡匣8是否容納有被加工物11。When the cassette 8 contains the workpiece 11, the light irradiated by the detector 10 is reflected by the side surface of the workpiece 11 (the side surface of the frame 17) and enters the detector 10. On the other hand, when the cassette 8 does not contain the workpiece 11, the light irradiated by the detector 10 is not reflected by the workpiece 11. Therefore, it can be determined whether the cassette 8 contains the workpiece 11 based on the amount of light received by the detector 10.
在開口4b的內部配置有滾珠螺桿式之移動機構12與覆蓋移動機構12的一部分之防塵防滴蓋14。移動機構12具備上表面從防塵防滴蓋14露出的移動台12a,並使移動台12a沿著X軸方向移動。A ball screw type moving mechanism 12 and a dust and drip proof cover 14 covering a portion of the moving mechanism 12 are arranged inside the opening 4b. The moving mechanism 12 includes a moving stage 12a whose upper surface is exposed from the dust and drip proof cover 14, and moves the moving stage 12a along the X-axis direction.
在移動台12a上設置有保持被加工物11之保持台(卡盤台)16。保持台16的上表面構成保持被加工物11的保持面16a。保持面16a透過形成在保持台16的內部之吸引路(未圖示)、閥(未圖示)等,而與噴射器等吸引源(未圖示)連接。並且,在保持台16的周圍設置有握持並固定被加工物11(框架17)之多個夾具18。A holding table (chuck table) 16 for holding the workpiece 11 is provided on the moving table 12a. The upper surface of the holding table 16 constitutes a holding surface 16a for holding the workpiece 11. The holding surface 16a is connected to a suction source (not shown) such as an ejector through a suction path (not shown) and a valve (not shown) formed inside the holding table 16. In addition, a plurality of clamps 18 for holding and fixing the workpiece 11 (frame 17) are provided around the holding table 16.
移動機構12使保持台16與移動台12a一同沿著X軸方向移動(加工進給)。並且,保持台16與馬達等旋轉驅動源(未圖示)連接,旋轉驅動源使保持台16繞著與Z軸方向大致平行的旋轉軸旋轉。The moving mechanism 12 moves the holding table 16 and the moving table 12a in the X-axis direction (processing feed). In addition, the holding table 16 is connected to a rotation drive source (not shown) such as a motor, and the rotation drive source rotates the holding table 16 around a rotation axis substantially parallel to the Z-axis direction.
在開口4b的上側設置有一對導軌20,一對導軌20一邊維持與Y軸方向大致平行的狀態,一邊互相接近及分離。一對導軌20分別具備:支撐面,其支撐被加工物11(框架17)的下表面側;及側面,其與支撐面大致垂直且與被加工物11(框架17)的外周緣接觸。一對導軌20沿著X軸方向夾入被加工物11,並進行被加工物11的對位。A pair of guide rails 20 are provided on the upper side of the opening 4b. The pair of guide rails 20 approach and separate from each other while maintaining a state roughly parallel to the Y-axis direction. The pair of guide rails 20 respectively have: a supporting surface that supports the lower surface side of the workpiece 11 (frame 17); and a side surface that is roughly perpendicular to the supporting surface and contacts the outer periphery of the workpiece 11 (frame 17). The pair of guide rails 20 clamp the workpiece 11 along the X-axis direction and perform alignment of the workpiece 11.
門型的第一支撐構造22以跨越開口4b之方式配置於基台4的上方。滑軌24係沿著Y軸方向而被固定於第一支撐構造22的前表面側(導軌20側)。搬送單元(搬送機構)28係透過移動機構(升降機構)26而與滑軌24連結。The door-shaped first supporting structure 22 is arranged above the base 4 so as to straddle the opening 4b. The slide rail 24 is fixed to the front surface side (the guide rail 20 side) of the first supporting structure 22 along the Y-axis direction. The transport unit (transport mechanism) 28 is connected to the slide rail 24 via the moving mechanism (lifting mechanism) 26.
搬送單元28係與被加工物11的上表面(框架17的上表面)接觸並吸引保持被加工物11。並且,搬送單元28係藉由移動機構26而升降,且沿著滑軌24而於Y軸方向移動。搬送單元28在卡匣8與導軌20之間及導軌20與保持台16之間搬送被加工物11。The conveying unit 28 contacts the upper surface of the workpiece 11 (the upper surface of the frame 17) and attracts and holds the workpiece 11. The conveying unit 28 is raised and lowered by the moving mechanism 26 and moves in the Y-axis direction along the slide rail 24. The conveying unit 28 conveys the workpiece 11 between the cassette 8 and the guide rail 20 and between the guide rail 20 and the holding table 16.
在搬送單元28的開口4a側(卡匣8側)的前端部,設置有握持被加工物11的握持部(握持機構)28a。在以握持部28a握持住容納於卡匣8之被加工物11的端部(框架17的端部)的狀態下,使搬送單元28沿著Y軸方向移動,藉此將被加工物11從卡匣8抽出至一對導軌20上。並且,在以握持部28a握持住配置於一對導軌20上之被加工物11的狀態下,使搬送單元28沿著Y軸方向移動,藉此將被加工物11容納於卡匣8。A gripping portion (gripping mechanism) 28a for gripping the workpiece 11 is provided at the front end portion on the opening 4a side (cassette 8 side) of the conveying unit 28. The conveying unit 28 is moved along the Y-axis direction while the gripping portion 28a grips the end portion (end portion of the frame 17) of the workpiece 11 accommodated in the cassette 8, thereby extracting the workpiece 11 from the cassette 8 onto the pair of guide rails 20. Furthermore, the conveying unit 28 is moved along the Y-axis direction while the gripping portion 28a grips the workpiece 11 disposed on the pair of guide rails 20, thereby accommodating the workpiece 11 in the cassette 8.
再者,滑軌30係沿著Y軸方向而被固定於第一支撐構造22的前表面側。搬送單元(搬送機構)34係透過移動機構(升降機構)32而與滑軌30連結。搬送單元34係與被加工物11的上表面(框架17的上表面)接觸並吸引保持被加工物11。並且,搬送單元34係藉由移動機構32而升降,且沿著滑軌30而於Y軸方向移動。搬送單元34在保持台16與清洗單元50之間及清洗單元50與導軌20之間搬送被加工物11。Furthermore, the slide rail 30 is fixed to the front surface side of the first support structure 22 along the Y-axis direction. The transport unit (transport mechanism) 34 is connected to the slide rail 30 through the moving mechanism (elevating mechanism) 32. The transport unit 34 contacts the upper surface of the workpiece 11 (the upper surface of the frame 17) and attracts and holds the workpiece 11. In addition, the transport unit 34 is raised and lowered by the moving mechanism 32 and moves in the Y-axis direction along the slide rail 30. The transport unit 34 transports the workpiece 11 between the holding table 16 and the cleaning unit 50 and between the cleaning unit 50 and the guide rail 20.
門型的第二支撐構造36以跨越開口4b之方式配置於第一支撐構造22的後方。在第二支撐構造36的前表面側(第一支撐構造22側)的兩側端部,固定有滾珠螺桿式的一對移動機構38a、38b。並且,在移動機構38a的下部固定有加工單元40a,在移動機構38b的下部固定有加工單元40b。加工單元40a、40b為藉由環狀的切割刀片42而切割被加工物11(晶圓13)之切割單元。The door-shaped second supporting structure 36 is arranged behind the first supporting structure 22 in a manner spanning the opening 4b. A pair of ball screw type moving mechanisms 38a and 38b are fixed to both side ends of the front surface side (first supporting structure 22 side) of the second supporting structure 36. In addition, a processing unit 40a is fixed to the lower part of the moving mechanism 38a, and a processing unit 40b is fixed to the lower part of the moving mechanism 38b. The processing units 40a and 40b are cutting units that cut the workpiece 11 (wafer 13) by means of an annular cutting blade 42.
藉由移動機構38a而使加工單元40a沿著Y軸方向及Z軸方向移動,藉此調整加工單元40a在Y軸方向及Z軸方向的位置。同樣地,藉由移動機構38b而使加工單元40b沿著Y軸方向及Z軸方向移動,藉此調整加工單元40b在Y軸方向及Z軸方向的位置。The processing unit 40a is moved along the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction by the moving mechanism 38a, thereby adjusting the position of the processing unit 40a in the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction. Similarly, the processing unit 40b is moved along the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction by the moving mechanism 38b, thereby adjusting the position of the processing unit 40b in the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction.
加工單元40a、40b分別具備有筒狀的外殼44(參照圖2),外殼44容納有圓筒狀的主軸46(參照圖2)。主軸46是沿著Y軸方向而配置,且主軸46的前端部(一端側)露出於外殼44的外部。於主軸46的前端部裝設環狀的切割刀片42,並於主軸46的基端部(另一端側)連接使主軸46旋轉之馬達等旋轉驅動源(未圖示)。The processing units 40a and 40b each have a cylindrical housing 44 (see FIG. 2 ), and the housing 44 accommodates a cylindrical spindle 46 (see FIG. 2 ). The spindle 46 is arranged along the Y-axis direction, and the front end (one end side) of the spindle 46 is exposed outside the housing 44. An annular cutting blade 42 is installed at the front end of the spindle 46, and a rotation drive source (not shown) such as a motor that rotates the spindle 46 is connected to the base end (the other end side) of the spindle 46.
切割刀片42係切入被加工物11(晶圓13)而切割被加工物11之加工工具,係藉由利用黏合材固定以金剛石、立方氮化硼(cBN:cubic Boron Nitride)等而成之磨粒而形成。例如,作為切割刀片42,能使用:電鑄輪轂型刀片,其具備藉由鍍鎳等固定磨粒而成的切刃;或環狀的墊圈型刀片,其係藉由利用由金屬、陶瓷、樹脂等而成之黏合材固定磨粒而成的切刃所構成。此外,切割刀片所含之磨粒及黏合材的材質並無限制,係因應被加工物11的材質、切割加工的內容等而適當選擇。The dicing blade 42 is a processing tool that cuts into the workpiece 11 (wafer 13) and cuts the workpiece 11. It is formed by fixing abrasive grains made of diamond, cubic boron nitride (cBN: cubic Boron Nitride), etc. with a binder. For example, as the dicing blade 42, an electrocast hub-type blade having a cutting edge formed by fixing abrasive grains with nickel plating, etc., or an annular washer-type blade having a cutting edge formed by fixing abrasive grains with a binder made of metal, ceramic, resin, etc. can be used. In addition, the materials of the abrasive grains and binder contained in the dicing blade are not limited, and are appropriately selected according to the material of the workpiece 11, the content of the cutting process, etc.
在與加工單元40a、40b相鄰的位置,分別設置有拍攝被保持台16保持之被加工物11等的攝像單元(攝影機)48。藉由攝像單元48所取得的圖像能被使用於被保持台16保持之被加工物11與加工單元40a、40b的對位等。Imaging units (cameras) 48 are provided adjacent to the processing units 40a and 40b, respectively, for photographing the workpiece 11 held by the holding table 16. The images obtained by the imaging unit 48 can be used for aligning the workpiece 11 held by the holding table 16 with the processing units 40a and 40b.
例如,在加工晶圓13時,透過膠膜15而將晶圓13配置於保持台16上,且以夾具18固定框架17。在此狀態下,若使吸引源的負壓作用在保持面16a,則晶圓13係透過膠膜15而被保持台16吸引保持。然後,一邊朝向晶圓13供給純水等液體(切割液),一邊使裝設於加工單元40a或加工單元40b之切割刀片42旋轉並切入晶圓13,藉此切割晶圓13。For example, when processing the wafer 13, the wafer 13 is placed on the holding table 16 through the adhesive film 15, and the frame 17 is fixed by the clamp 18. In this state, if the negative pressure of the suction source acts on the holding surface 16a, the wafer 13 is sucked and held by the holding table 16 through the adhesive film 15. Then, while a liquid (cutting liquid) such as pure water is supplied to the wafer 13, the cutting blade 42 installed in the processing unit 40a or the processing unit 40b is rotated and cut into the wafer 13, thereby cutting the wafer 13.
此外,在圖1中,顯示了加工裝置2具備兩組加工單元40a、40b並且一對切割刀片42係以互相面對的方式被配置之所謂的對向式雙主軸型(facing dual spindle type)之切割裝置的例子。然而,設置於加工裝置2之加工單元的數量亦可為1組。In addition, FIG1 shows an example of a so-called facing dual spindle type cutting device in which the processing device 2 has two processing units 40a, 40b and a pair of cutting blades 42 are arranged in a manner facing each other. However, the number of processing units provided in the processing device 2 may also be one set.
在開口4b之與開口4a為相反側的側方,配置有清洗單元50。清洗單元50具備在圓筒狀的清洗空間內保持被加工物11之旋轉台52。旋轉台52連接以預定的速度使旋轉台52旋轉之旋轉驅動源(未圖示)。A cleaning unit 50 is disposed on the side of the opening 4b opposite to the opening 4a. The cleaning unit 50 includes a rotating table 52 for holding the workpiece 11 in a cylindrical cleaning space. The rotating table 52 is connected to a rotation drive source (not shown) for rotating the rotating table 52 at a predetermined speed.
在旋轉台52的上方配置有噴嘴54,所述噴嘴54朝向被旋轉台52保持之被加工物11供給清洗用的流體(例如,混合水與空氣之混合流體)。一邊使保持被加工物11之旋轉台52旋轉,一邊從噴嘴54朝向被加工物11供給流體,藉此清洗被加工物11。A nozzle 54 is disposed above the rotating table 52, and the nozzle 54 supplies a cleaning fluid (e.g., a mixed fluid of water and air) toward the workpiece 11 held by the rotating table 52. The workpiece 11 is cleaned by supplying the fluid from the nozzle 54 toward the workpiece 11 while the rotating table 52 holding the workpiece 11 is rotated.
在由加工單元40a、40b所進行的加工後,被加工物11係藉由搬送單元34而被搬送至清洗單元50,並藉由清洗單元50而被清洗。之後,藉由搬送單元34而將被加工物11搬送至一對導軌20上。然後,在進行由一對導軌20所進行的對位後,搬送單元28係以握持部28a握持被加工物11,並將被加工物11容納於卡匣8。After the processing by the processing units 40a and 40b, the workpiece 11 is transported to the cleaning unit 50 by the transport unit 34 and cleaned by the cleaning unit 50. Thereafter, the workpiece 11 is transported to the pair of guide rails 20 by the transport unit 34. Then, after the pair of guide rails 20 align the workpiece 11, the transport unit 28 holds the workpiece 11 with the holding portion 28a and stores the workpiece 11 in the cartridge 8.
在基台4的上側設置有罩56,罩56覆蓋裝配於基台4上之構成要素。在圖1中,以二點鏈線表示罩56的輪廓。並且,加工裝置2具備:輸入單元(輸入部、輸入裝置)58,其用於將資訊輸入加工裝置2;及顯示單元(顯示部、顯示裝置)60,其顯示關於加工裝置2之各種資訊。例如,能使用鍵盤、滑鼠等作為輸入單元58,能使用各種顯示器作為顯示單元60。A cover 56 is provided on the upper side of the base 4, and the cover 56 covers the components mounted on the base 4. In FIG. 1, the outline of the cover 56 is represented by a two-point chain line. In addition, the processing device 2 has: an input unit (input part, input device) 58, which is used to input information into the processing device 2; and a display unit (display part, display device) 60, which displays various information about the processing device 2. For example, a keyboard, a mouse, etc. can be used as the input unit 58, and various displays can be used as the display unit 60.
此外,如圖1所示,亦可將觸控面板62設置於罩56的側面側。此情形,觸控面板62發揮作為兼作輸入單元58與顯示單元60之介面的功能。然後,操作員可藉由觸控面板62的觸碰操作而將加工條件等資訊輸入加工裝置2。1 , a touch panel 62 may be provided on the side of the cover 56. In this case, the touch panel 62 functions as an interface for both the input unit 58 and the display unit 60. The operator can input information such as processing conditions into the processing device 2 by touch operation of the touch panel 62.
在罩56的上表面側設置有對操作員通報預定的資訊之通報單元(通報部)64。例如,設置警告燈作為通報單元64,警告燈在加工裝置2發生異常時會亮燈或閃爍而對操作員通知異常。然而,通報單元64並無限制。例如,通報單元64亦可為在加工裝置2發生異常時會發出通知異常的聲音(警告音)之揚聲器等。並且,藉由使顯示單元60顯示預定的資訊,亦可使顯示單元60發揮作為通報單元64的功能。A notification unit (notification section) 64 for notifying the operator of predetermined information is provided on the upper surface side of the cover 56. For example, a warning light is provided as the notification unit 64, and the warning light lights up or flashes when an abnormality occurs in the processing device 2 to notify the operator of the abnormality. However, the notification unit 64 is not limited. For example, the notification unit 64 may also be a speaker that emits a sound (warning sound) notifying the abnormality when an abnormality occurs in the processing device 2. In addition, by making the display unit 60 display predetermined information, the display unit 60 can also function as the notification unit 64.
構成加工裝置2的構成要素(卡匣載置台6、檢測器10、移動機構12、保持台16、夾具18、導軌20、移動機構26、搬送單元28、移動機構32、搬送單元34、移動機構38a、38b、加工單元40a、40b、攝像單元48、清洗單元50、輸入單元58、顯示單元60、通報單元64等)係與控制單元(控制部)66連接。控制單元66控制加工裝置2的各構成要素的動作。The components constituting the processing device 2 (the cassette mounting table 6, the detector 10, the moving mechanism 12, the holding table 16, the clamp 18, the guide rail 20, the moving mechanism 26, the conveying unit 28, the moving mechanism 32, the conveying unit 34, the moving mechanisms 38a, 38b, the processing units 40a, 40b, the imaging unit 48, the cleaning unit 50, the input unit 58, the display unit 60, the notification unit 64, etc.) are connected to the control unit (control part) 66. The control unit 66 controls the operation of each component of the processing device 2.
例如,控制單元66是藉由電腦所構成,包含:處理部,其進行加工裝置2的運作所需之運算等處理;及記憶部,其記憶使用於由處理部所進行之處理的各種資訊(資料、程式等)。處理部係包含CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央處理單元)等處理器而構成。並且,記憶部係包含發揮作為主要記憶裝置、輔助記憶裝置等的功能之各種記憶體而構成。For example, the control unit 66 is composed of a computer, including: a processing unit that performs operations such as calculations required for the operation of the processing device 2; and a memory unit that stores various information (data, programs, etc.) used for the processing performed by the processing unit. The processing unit is composed of a processor such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit). In addition, the memory unit is composed of various memories that function as a main memory device, an auxiliary memory device, etc.
容納於卡匣8之被加工物11係藉由搬送單元28而被逐個地從卡匣8搬送至保持台16,並藉由加工單元40a、40b而被加工。並且,加工後的被加工物11係在藉由搬送單元34而被搬送至清洗單元50且被清洗後,被搬送單元28及搬送單元34搬送,並被容納於卡匣8。The workpieces 11 contained in the cassette 8 are transported one by one from the cassette 8 to the holding table 16 by the transport unit 28, and are processed by the processing units 40a and 40b. Furthermore, the processed workpieces 11 are transported to the cleaning unit 50 by the transport unit 34, and after being cleaned, are transported by the transport units 28 and 34, and are contained in the cassette 8.
圖2係顯示控制單元66的方塊圖。此外,在圖2中,除了圖示控制單元66的功能性構成以外,還圖示了與控制單元66連接之加工裝置2的一部分的構成要素(保持台16、夾具18、移動機構38a、加工單元40a、觸控面板62)。Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the control unit 66. In addition, in Fig. 2, in addition to illustrating the functional structure of the control unit 66, a part of the components of the processing device 2 connected to the control unit 66 (holding table 16, fixture 18, moving mechanism 38a, processing unit 40a, touch panel 62) are also illustrated.
控制單元66具備:處理部68,其處理從加工裝置2的構成要素所輸入之訊號(輸入訊號),且生成控制加工裝置2的構成要素的動作之訊號(控制訊號);以及記憶部70,其記憶使用於由處理部68所進行之處理的資訊(資料、程式等)。The control unit 66 includes: a processing unit 68 that processes a signal (input signal) input from a component of the processing device 2 and generates a signal (control signal) for controlling the operation of the component of the processing device 2; and a memory unit 70 that stores information (data, program, etc.) used for processing performed by the processing unit 68.
加工單元40a係與移動機構38a連結。具體而言,在第二支撐構造36的前表面側固定有沿著Y軸方向而配置之一對Y軸導軌80。然後,移動機構38a所具備之平板狀的Y軸移動板82係沿著一對Y軸導軌80且能在Y軸方向滑動地被裝設於一對Y軸導軌80。The processing unit 40a is connected to the moving mechanism 38a. Specifically, a pair of Y-axis guide rails 80 arranged along the Y-axis direction are fixed on the front surface side of the second support structure 36. Then, the flat plate-shaped Y-axis moving plate 82 of the moving mechanism 38a is installed on the pair of Y-axis guide rails 80 along the pair of Y-axis guide rails 80 and can slide in the Y-axis direction.
在Y軸移動板82的後表面(背面)側設置有螺帽部(未圖示),且沿著一對Y軸導軌80而配置之Y軸滾珠螺桿84螺合於此螺帽部。並且,Y軸脈衝馬達(未圖示)與Y軸滾珠螺桿84的端部連結。若以Y軸脈衝馬達使Y軸滾珠螺桿84旋轉,則Y軸移動板82沿著Y軸導軌80而在Y軸方向移動。A nut portion (not shown) is provided on the rear surface (back side) of the Y-axis moving plate 82, and a Y-axis ball screw 84 arranged along a pair of Y-axis guide rails 80 is screwed into the nut portion. In addition, a Y-axis pulse motor (not shown) is connected to the end of the Y-axis ball screw 84. If the Y-axis pulse motor rotates the Y-axis ball screw 84, the Y-axis moving plate 82 moves in the Y-axis direction along the Y-axis guide rails 80.
一對Z軸導軌86沿著Z軸方向而固定於Y軸移動板82的前表面(正面)側。然後,平板狀的Z軸移動板88係沿著Z軸導軌86且能在Z軸方向滑動地被裝設於一對Z軸導軌86。A pair of Z-axis guide rails 86 are fixed along the Z-axis direction to the front surface (front side) of the Y-axis moving plate 82. Then, a flat Z-axis moving plate 88 is installed on the pair of Z-axis guide rails 86 along the Z-axis guide rails 86 and can slide in the Z-axis direction.
在Z軸移動板88的後表面(背面)側設置有螺帽部(未圖示),且沿著一對Z軸導軌86而配置之Z軸滾珠螺桿90螺合於此螺帽部。並且,Z軸脈衝馬達92與Z軸滾珠螺桿90的端部連結。若以Z軸脈衝馬達92使Z軸滾珠螺桿90旋轉,則Z軸移動板88沿著Z軸導軌86而在Z軸方向移動。然後,於Z軸移動板88的下部固定有加工單元40a。A nut portion (not shown) is provided on the rear surface (back side) of the Z-axis moving plate 88, and a Z-axis ball screw 90 arranged along a pair of Z-axis guide rails 86 is screwed into the nut portion. In addition, a Z-axis pulse motor 92 is connected to the end of the Z-axis ball screw 90. If the Z-axis pulse motor 92 rotates the Z-axis ball screw 90, the Z-axis moving plate 88 moves in the Z-axis direction along the Z-axis guide rail 86. Then, a processing unit 40a is fixed to the lower part of the Z-axis moving plate 88.
移動機構38b(參照圖1)的構造亦與移動機構38a同樣。但是,移動機構38a的Y軸移動板82與移動機構38b的Y軸移動板82係與互不相同的Y軸滾珠螺桿84連結。The structure of the moving mechanism 38b (see FIG. 1 ) is the same as that of the moving mechanism 38a. However, the Y-axis moving plate 82 of the moving mechanism 38a and the Y-axis moving plate 82 of the moving mechanism 38b are connected to different Y-axis ball screws 84.
將由控制單元66所生成的控制訊號輸入加工裝置2的構成要素,藉此控制構成要素的動作。例如,控制單元66生成用於使顯示單元60(觸控面板62)顯示預定影像的控制訊號,並輸出至顯示單元60。藉此,於顯示單元60的顯示區域60a顯示用於進行選擇處理、輸入資訊等的各種畫面(操作畫面)。The control signal generated by the control unit 66 is input to the components of the processing device 2 to control the operation of the components. For example, the control unit 66 generates a control signal for causing the display unit 60 (touch panel 62) to display a predetermined image, and outputs the control signal to the display unit 60. As a result, various screens (operation screens) for performing selection processing, inputting information, etc. are displayed on the display area 60a of the display unit 60.
並且,若操作員操作輸入單元58(觸控面板62),則輸入單元58將與操作員的操作(選擇處理、輸入資訊等)對應之訊號輸出至控制單元66。然後,從輸入單元58輸出的訊號被輸入控制單元66的處理部68,且處理部68依據所輸入的訊號而執行預定的處理。Furthermore, if the operator operates the input unit 58 (touch panel 62), the input unit 58 outputs a signal corresponding to the operator's operation (selection processing, input information, etc.) to the control unit 66. Then, the signal output from the input unit 58 is input to the processing unit 68 of the control unit 66, and the processing unit 68 performs a predetermined process according to the input signal.
例如,在實施加工裝置2的維護時,於顯示單元60(觸控面板62)的顯示區域60a顯示用於選擇維護的操作畫面(維護畫面)。圖3係顯示操作畫面(維護畫面)100的影像圖。操作畫面100包含用於選擇加工裝置2所執行的處理之多個選擇按鍵。並且,操作畫面100亦可包含用於將資訊輸入加工裝置2的操作按鍵(鍵盤、數字鍵盤等)。For example, when performing maintenance on the processing device 2, an operation screen (maintenance screen) for selecting maintenance is displayed on the display area 60a of the display unit 60 (touch panel 62). FIG. 3 is an image diagram showing the operation screen (maintenance screen) 100. The operation screen 100 includes a plurality of selection keys for selecting the processing performed by the processing device 2. Furthermore, the operation screen 100 may also include operation keys (keyboard, numeric keypad, etc.) for inputting information into the processing device 2.
圖3中表示以下的例子:操作畫面100包含:多個選擇按鍵(維護執行按鍵)102,其等用於選擇維護;選擇按鍵(確定按鍵)104,其確定被輸入操作畫面100的資訊;及選擇按鍵(結束按鍵)106,其關閉操作畫面100。例如,操作畫面100包含6個選擇按鍵102(選擇按鍵102a~102f)。然而,選擇按鍵102的數量並無限制。FIG. 3 shows an example in which an operation screen 100 includes: a plurality of selection buttons (maintenance execution buttons) 102 for selecting maintenance; a selection button (confirmation button) 104 for confirming information input into the operation screen 100; and a selection button (end button) 106 for closing the operation screen 100. For example, the operation screen 100 includes six selection buttons 102 (selection buttons 102a to 102f). However, the number of selection buttons 102 is not limited.
分別對選擇按鍵102a~102d指配在加工裝置2中所實施之預定的維護。然後,在選擇按鍵102a~102d的輪廓之內側顯示已選擇選擇按鍵102a~102d時所執行之維護的名稱。亦即,選擇按鍵102a~102d係顯示維護的名稱之顯示欄位。例如,由加工裝置2的製造商選擇實施頻率高的維護A~D,並預先指配至選擇按鍵102a~102d。The selected buttons 102a to 102d are respectively assigned with the scheduled maintenance to be performed in the processing device 2. Then, the name of the maintenance to be performed when the selected buttons 102a to 102d are selected is displayed inside the outline of the selected buttons 102a to 102d. That is, the selected buttons 102a to 102d are display fields that display the name of the maintenance. For example, the manufacturer of the processing device 2 selects maintenance A to D that is frequently performed and pre-assigns them to the selected buttons 102a to 102d.
操作員藉由觸碰觸控面板62之顯示選擇按鍵102a~102d的區域,而可選擇選擇按鍵102a~102d之任一者。然後,加工裝置2執行與所選擇之選擇按鍵102對應的維護A~D之任一者。The operator can select any one of the selection keys 102a to 102d by touching the area displaying the selection keys 102a to 102d of the touch panel 62. Then, the processing device 2 executes any one of the maintenance A to D corresponding to the selected selection key 102.
另一方面,對選擇按鍵102e、102f指配使用者能自由地設定的維護。在操作畫面100的初始狀態中,並未對選擇按鍵102e、102f指配維護,如圖3所示,顯示空欄位作為選擇按鍵102e、102f。然後,加工裝置2的使用者係藉由操作輸入單元58(觸控面板62),而可設定在選擇選擇按鍵102e、102f時所執行的維護。此外,關於對選擇按鍵102e、102f指配維護之詳細步驟,將於後說明。On the other hand, the maintenance that the user can freely set is assigned to the selection keys 102e and 102f. In the initial state of the operation screen 100, the maintenance is not assigned to the selection keys 102e and 102f, and as shown in FIG3, an empty field is displayed as the selection keys 102e and 102f. Then, the user of the processing device 2 can set the maintenance to be performed when the selection keys 102e and 102f are selected by operating the input unit 58 (touch panel 62). In addition, the detailed steps for assigning the maintenance to the selection keys 102e and 102f will be described later.
若選擇已指配維護之任一選擇按鍵102,則首先使加工裝置2所含之可動單元移動至適於維護的位置。可動單元相當於加工裝置2所含之構成要素中之被構成為能在加工裝置2內移動的構成要素。例如,卡匣載置台6、移動機構12、保持台16、夾具18、導軌20、移動機構26、32、搬送單元28、34、移動機構38a、38b、加工單元40a、40b、拍攝單元48等相當於可動單元。If any of the selection buttons 102 assigned with maintenance is selected, the movable unit included in the processing device 2 is first moved to a position suitable for maintenance. The movable unit corresponds to the constituent elements included in the processing device 2 that are configured to be movable within the processing device 2. For example, the cassette mounting table 6, the moving mechanism 12, the holding table 16, the fixture 18, the guide rail 20, the moving mechanism 26, 32, the conveying unit 28, 34, the moving mechanism 38a, 38b, the processing unit 40a, 40b, the shooting unit 48, etc. are equivalent to the movable unit.
在維護時之可動單元的位置係依據每種維護的內容而預先被記憶於控制單元66的記憶部70(參照圖2)。然後,加工裝置2使可動單元移動至適於維護的位置,所述維護是對由操作員所選擇之選擇按鍵102指配的維護。藉此,變得不需要操作員以手動方式使可動單元移動至預定的位置之作業。The position of the movable unit at the time of maintenance is pre-stored in the memory section 70 (see FIG. 2 ) of the control unit 66 according to the content of each maintenance. Then, the processing device 2 moves the movable unit to a position suitable for the maintenance assigned to the selection key 102 selected by the operator. Thereby, it becomes unnecessary for the operator to manually move the movable unit to a predetermined position.
然後,在可動單元被配置於預定的位置後,執行所選擇的維護。作為維護之例子,可列舉:各可動單元的動作確認、在已使卡匣載置台6下降的狀態(使檢測器10露出的狀態)中之檢測器10的動作確認及清洗、保持台16的更換、在已使加工單元40a、40b從保持台16的上方撤離的狀態中之保持台16及其周圍的清洗、藉由以攝像單元48拍攝保持台16而進行之保持台16的狀態(有無損傷等)的確認、裝設於加工單元40a、40b之切割刀片42的更換、加工單元40a、40b之與切割刀片42接觸的面(支撐面)之形狀的修正等。Then, after the movable unit is arranged at the predetermined position, the selected maintenance is performed. Examples of maintenance include: confirmation of the movement of each movable unit, confirmation of the movement and cleaning of the detector 10 in the state where the cassette mounting table 6 has been lowered (the detector 10 is exposed), replacement of the holding table 16, cleaning of the holding table 16 and its surroundings in the state where the processing units 40a and 40b have been evacuated from above the holding table 16, confirmation of the state of the holding table 16 (whether there is damage, etc.) by photographing the holding table 16 with the camera unit 48, replacement of the cutting blade 42 installed in the processing units 40a and 40b, and correction of the shape of the surface (supporting surface) of the processing units 40a and 40b that contacts the cutting blade 42.
接著,針對加工裝置2的動作的具體例進行說明。加工裝置2的動作係藉由控制單元66而被控制。圖4係顯示執行維護時之控制單元66的動作之流程圖。Next, a specific example of the operation of the processing device 2 will be described. The operation of the processing device 2 is controlled by the control unit 66. FIG4 is a flow chart showing the operation of the control unit 66 when performing maintenance.
首先,操作員參照顯示於觸控面板62(顯示單元60)之操作畫面100(參考圖3),並操作觸控面板62(輸入單元58),選擇與應執行的維護對應之選擇按鍵102。如此一來,則從觸控面板62對處理部68輸入表示所選擇的維護之資訊(維護選擇資訊)(步驟S11)。First, the operator refers to the operation screen 100 (see FIG. 3 ) displayed on the touch panel 62 (display unit 60 ), and operates the touch panel 62 (input unit 58 ) to select the selection key 102 corresponding to the maintenance to be performed. In this way, information indicating the selected maintenance (maintenance selection information) is input from the touch panel 62 to the processing unit 68 (step S11 ).
若輸入維護選擇資訊,則處理部68存取記憶部70,讀取表示執行所選擇的維護時之各可動單元的位置的資訊(位置資訊)。然後,處理部68生成用於使各可動單元移動至所讀取到的位置資訊所示的位置之控制訊號,並輸出至各可動單元。藉此,使可動單元分別移動至適於維護的位置(步驟S12)。If the maintenance selection information is input, the processing unit 68 accesses the memory unit 70 and reads the information indicating the position of each movable unit when the selected maintenance is performed (position information). Then, the processing unit 68 generates a control signal for moving each movable unit to the position indicated by the read position information, and outputs it to each movable unit. In this way, the movable units are moved to positions suitable for maintenance (step S12).
例如,在所選擇的維護為更換切割刀片42之情形中,藉由控制訊號控制移動機構38a、38b,而將加工單元40a、40b配置於預定的位置。並且,在所選擇的維護為藉由攝像單元48拍攝保持台16之情形中,藉由控制訊號控制移動機構12及移動機構38a、38b,而將保持台16與攝像單元48配置於預定的位置。For example, when the selected maintenance is to replace the cutting blade 42, the moving mechanisms 38a and 38b are controlled by the control signal to arrange the processing units 40a and 40b at predetermined positions. Also, when the selected maintenance is to photograph the holding platform 16 by the imaging unit 48, the moving mechanism 12 and the moving mechanisms 38a and 38b are controlled by the control signal to arrange the holding platform 16 and the imaging unit 48 at predetermined positions.
接著,處理部68生成用於執行所選擇的維護之控制訊號,並輸出至成為維護對象之構成要素。例如,將用於生成實現各維護的控制訊號之程式預先記憶於記憶部70。然後,處理部68從記憶部70讀取並執行與所選擇的維護對應之程式,並依序生成控制訊號。藉此,執行所選擇的維護(步驟S13)。Next, the processing unit 68 generates a control signal for executing the selected maintenance and outputs it to the component to be maintained. For example, a program for generating a control signal for implementing each maintenance is pre-stored in the memory unit 70. Then, the processing unit 68 reads and executes the program corresponding to the selected maintenance from the memory unit 70, and generates control signals in sequence. In this way, the selected maintenance is executed (step S13).
並且,如同前述,操作員可對操作畫面100(參照圖3)所含之一部分的選擇按鍵102(選擇按鍵102e、102f)指配所期望的維護。圖5係顯示指配維護時之控制單元66的動作之流程圖。Also, as described above, the operator can assign desired maintenance to a portion of the selection buttons 102 (selection buttons 102e, 102f) included in the operation screen 100 (see FIG3). FIG5 is a flow chart showing the operation of the control unit 66 when assigning maintenance.
首先,操作員操作觸控面板62(輸入單元58),在操作畫面100(參照圖3)所含之選擇按鍵102中,選擇使用者能指配維護之選擇按鍵102e。例如,藉由將觸控面板62之顯示選擇按鍵102e的區域持續觸碰一定時間(長按、長觸碰),而選擇選擇按鍵102e。First, the operator operates the touch panel 62 (input unit 58) and selects a user-assignable maintenance selection key 102e from the selection keys 102 included in the operation screen 100 (see FIG. 3). For example, the selection key 102e is selected by continuously touching the area of the touch panel 62 where the selection key 102e is displayed for a certain period of time (long press, long touch).
接著,操作員將關於對選擇按鍵102e指配的維護之資訊(維護資訊)輸入觸控面板62(輸入單元58)。具體而言,輸入維護的名稱、表示執行維護時之各可動單元的位置的資訊(位置資訊)等作為維護資訊。作為維護的名稱,輸入表示維護的內容之字串等。並且,作為可動單元的位置資訊,輸入可動單元之從基準位置(原點位置)起的移動方向及移動距離、可動單元之目的地的座標等。Next, the operator inputs information about the maintenance assigned to the selection button 102e (maintenance information) into the touch panel 62 (input unit 58). Specifically, the name of the maintenance, information indicating the position of each movable unit when the maintenance is performed (position information), etc. are input as the maintenance information. As the name of the maintenance, a string indicating the content of the maintenance is input. In addition, as the position information of the movable unit, the moving direction and moving distance of the movable unit from the reference position (origin position), the coordinates of the destination of the movable unit, etc. are input.
例如,在將關於加工單元40a、40b之維護指配至選擇按鍵102e之情形中,輸入進行維護時之加工單元40a、40b的位置資訊。作為加工單元40a、40b的位置資訊之例子,可列舉:加工單元40a、40b的Y座標及Z座標;Y軸移動板82的Y座標及Z軸移動板88的Z座標;Y軸脈衝馬達及Z軸脈衝馬達92的旋轉數等。For example, when maintenance of the processing units 40a and 40b is assigned to the selection button 102e, the position information of the processing units 40a and 40b when the maintenance is performed is input. Examples of the position information of the processing units 40a and 40b include: the Y coordinate and Z coordinate of the processing units 40a and 40b; the Y coordinate of the Y-axis moving plate 82 and the Z coordinate of the Z-axis moving plate 88; the number of rotations of the Y-axis pulse motor and the Z-axis pulse motor 92, etc.
已輸入觸控面板62之維護資訊係與表示所選擇的選擇按鍵102之資訊(按鍵選擇資訊)一起被輸入處理部68(步驟S21)。然後,處理部68存取記憶部70,將維護資訊與按鍵選擇資訊相關聯並記憶於記憶部70(步驟S22)。The maintenance information input to the touch panel 62 is input to the processing unit 68 together with the information indicating the selected selection button 102 (button selection information) (step S21). Then, the processing unit 68 accesses the memory unit 70, associates the maintenance information with the button selection information, and stores it in the memory unit 70 (step S22).
並且,處理部68生成用於將維護資訊所含之維護的名稱顯示於所選擇的選擇按鍵102e之控制訊號,並輸出至觸控面板62(顯示單元60)。藉此,於選擇按鍵102e顯示維護的名稱(步驟S23)。Furthermore, the processing unit 68 generates a control signal for displaying the name of the maintenance included in the maintenance information on the selected selection button 102e, and outputs the control signal to the touch panel 62 (display unit 60). Thus, the name of the maintenance is displayed on the selection button 102e (step S23).
藉由上述動作,對選擇按鍵102e指配操作員所指定的維護(切割刀片42的更換)。其後,若操作員選擇了選擇按鍵102e(步驟S11),則處理部68讀取記憶於記憶部70之維護資訊,使各可動單元往適於實施維護的位置移動(步驟S12)。其後,以手動或自動的方式實施維護。Through the above-mentioned actions, the maintenance (replacement of the cutting blade 42) designated by the operator is assigned to the selection button 102e. Thereafter, if the operator selects the selection button 102e (step S11), the processing unit 68 reads the maintenance information stored in the memory unit 70 and moves each movable unit to a position suitable for performing the maintenance (step S12). Thereafter, the maintenance is performed manually or automatically.
此外,上述係針對以下情況進行說明:在實施步驟S21之前,對選擇按鍵102e、102f指配的維護之維護資訊(維護的名稱及可動單元的位置資訊)未被記憶於記憶部70,選擇按鍵102e、102f為空欄位(參考圖3)。然而,在已對選擇按鍵102e、102f指配維護之情形中,可將已對選擇按鍵102e、102f指配的維護進行變更或刪除。In addition, the above description is for the following situation: before the implementation of step S21, the maintenance information (maintenance name and position information of the movable unit) of the maintenance assigned to the selection keys 102e and 102f is not stored in the memory unit 70, and the selection keys 102e and 102f are empty fields (refer to FIG. 3). However, in the case where the maintenance has been assigned to the selection keys 102e and 102f, the maintenance assigned to the selection keys 102e and 102f can be changed or deleted.
具體而言,若操作員選擇選擇按鍵102e、102f並輸入維護資訊,則處理部68以新輸入的維護資訊覆蓋記憶於記憶部70之選擇按鍵102e、102f的維護資訊。藉此,變更對選擇按鍵102e、102f指配的維護。並且,若操作員選擇選擇按鍵102e、102f並輸入將維護資訊進行刪除之資訊,則處理部68將記憶於記憶部70之選擇按鍵102e、102f的維護資訊刪除。藉此,刪除對選擇按鍵102e、102f指配的維護,選擇按鍵102e、102f成為空欄位。Specifically, when the operator selects the selection button 102e or 102f and inputs the maintenance information, the processing unit 68 overwrites the maintenance information stored in the selection button 102e or 102f in the memory unit 70 with the newly input maintenance information. In this way, the maintenance assigned to the selection button 102e or 102f is changed. Furthermore, when the operator selects the selection button 102e or 102f and inputs the information to delete the maintenance information, the processing unit 68 deletes the maintenance information stored in the selection button 102e or 102f in the memory unit 70. As a result, the maintenance of the selection buttons 102e and 102f is deleted, and the selection buttons 102e and 102f become empty fields.
執行維護時之控制單元66的動作與指配維護時之控制單元66的動作,例如係藉由執行記憶於記憶部70之程式而實現。具體而言,將記述圖4所示的各步驟之程式與記述圖5所示的各步驟之程式預先記憶於記憶部70。然後,若從觸控面板62對處理部68輸入資訊,則處理部68選擇記憶於記憶部70之程式並執行。藉此,進行維護的執行或指配。The operation of the control unit 66 when executing maintenance and the operation of the control unit 66 when assigning maintenance are realized by, for example, executing a program stored in the memory unit 70. Specifically, a program describing each step shown in FIG. 4 and a program describing each step shown in FIG. 5 are stored in advance in the memory unit 70. Then, when information is input to the processing unit 68 from the touch panel 62, the processing unit 68 selects the program stored in the memory unit 70 and executes it. In this way, the execution or assignment of maintenance is performed.
如同上述,在本實施方式之加工裝置2中,若選擇了用於選擇維護之選擇按鍵102,則可動單元移動至記憶於記憶部70之位置資訊所示的位置。然後,記憶於記憶部70之位置資訊變得能藉由輸入單元58(觸控面板62)的操作而變更。因此,加工裝置2的使用者可操作輸入單元58而自由地設定維護時之可動單元的位置。藉此,即便在實施未預先登錄於加工裝置2的維護時,仍能使可動單元自動地移動至使用者所期望的位置。As described above, in the processing device 2 of the present embodiment, if the selection key 102 for selecting maintenance is selected, the movable unit moves to the position indicated by the position information stored in the memory section 70. Then, the position information stored in the memory section 70 becomes changeable by operating the input unit 58 (touch panel 62). Therefore, the user of the processing device 2 can freely set the position of the movable unit during maintenance by operating the input unit 58. Thereby, even when performing maintenance that is not pre-registered in the processing device 2, the movable unit can be automatically moved to the position desired by the user.
此外,在本實施方式中,雖然針對加工裝置2係具備切割被加工物11之加工單元40a、40b(切割單元)的切割裝置之情形進行說明,但加工裝置2的種類並無限制。例如,加工裝置2亦可為具備研削被加工物11之研削單元的研削裝置、具備研磨被加工物11之研磨單元的研磨裝置。In addition, in the present embodiment, although the processing device 2 is described as a cutting device having processing units 40a, 40b (cutting units) for cutting the workpiece 11, the type of the processing device 2 is not limited. For example, the processing device 2 may be a grinding device having a grinding unit for grinding the workpiece 11 or a polishing device having a polishing unit for grinding the workpiece 11.
研削裝置的研削單元具備主軸,於主軸的前端部裝設已固定多個研削磨石之環狀的研削輪。藉由一邊使研削輪旋轉一邊使研削磨石與被加工物11接觸,而研削被加工物11。並且,研磨裝置的研磨單元具備主軸,於主軸的前端部裝設圓盤狀的研磨墊。藉由使研磨墊一邊旋轉一邊與被加工物11接觸,而研磨被加工物11。The grinding unit of the grinding device has a main shaft, and a ring-shaped grinding wheel with a plurality of grinding stones fixed thereon is installed at the front end of the main shaft. The grinding wheel is rotated while the grinding stones are brought into contact with the workpiece 11, thereby grinding the workpiece 11. In addition, the grinding unit of the polishing device has a main shaft, and a disc-shaped polishing pad is installed at the front end of the main shaft. The workpiece 11 is polished while the polishing pad is brought into contact with the workpiece 11 while rotating.
進一步,加工裝置2亦可為藉由雷射光束的照射而加工被加工物11之雷射加工裝置。雷射加工裝置具備雷射照射單元,所述雷射照射單元照射用於加工被加工物11的雷射光束。例如,雷射照射單元具備:雷射振盪器,其將預定波長的雷射光束進行脈衝振盪;及聚光器,其使由雷射振盪器所振盪的雷射光束聚光。使由雷射照射單元所照射的雷射光束聚光在被加工物的表面或內部,藉此對被加工物11施行雷射加工。Furthermore, the processing device 2 may also be a laser processing device that processes the object 11 by irradiating a laser beam. The laser processing device includes a laser irradiation unit that irradiates a laser beam for processing the object 11. For example, the laser irradiation unit includes: a laser oscillator that pulses and oscillates a laser beam of a predetermined wavelength; and a condenser that condenses the laser beam oscillated by the laser oscillator. The laser beam irradiated by the laser irradiation unit is condensed on the surface or inside of the object, thereby performing laser processing on the object 11.
另外,上述實施方式之構造、方法等,只要在不脫離本發明目的之範圍內,則可適當變更並實施。In addition, the structures, methods, etc. of the above-mentioned embodiments may be appropriately modified and implemented without departing from the scope of the purpose of the present invention.
2:加工裝置 4:基台 4a:開口 4b:開口 6:卡匣載置台(卡匣升降機) 8:卡匣 10:檢測器(感測器) 11:被加工物 12:移動機構 12a:移動台 13:晶圓 14:防塵防滴蓋 15:膠膜(切割膠膜) 16:保持台(卡盤台) 16a:保持面 17:框架 18:夾具 20:導軌 22:第一支撐構造 24:滑軌 26:移動機構(升降機構) 28:搬送單元(搬送機構) 28a:握持部(握持機構) 30:滑軌 32:移動機構(升降機構) 34:搬送單元(搬送機構) 36:第二支撐構造 38a,38b:移動機構 40a,40b:加工單元 42:切割刀片 44:外殼 46:主軸 48:攝像單元(攝影機) 50:清洗單元 52:旋轉台 54:噴嘴 56:罩 58:輸入單元(輸入部、輸入裝置) 60:顯示單元(顯示部、顯示裝置) 60a:顯示區域 62:觸控面板 64:通報單元(通報部) 66:控制單元(控制部) 68:處理部 70:記憶部 80:Y軸導軌 82:Y軸移動板 84:Y軸滾珠螺桿 86:Z軸導軌 88:Z軸移動板 90:Z軸滾珠螺桿 92:Z軸脈衝馬達 100:操作畫面(維護畫面) 102,102a~102f:選擇按鍵(維護執行按鍵) 104:選擇按鍵(確定按鍵) 106:選擇按鍵(結束按鍵) 2: Processing device 4: Base 4a: Opening 4b: Opening 6: Cassette loading platform (Cassette elevator) 8: Cassette 10: Detector (Sensor) 11: Workpiece 12: Moving mechanism 12a: Moving platform 13: Wafer 14: Dust and drip-proof cover 15: Adhesive film (cutting adhesive film) 16: Holding platform (chuck platform) 16a: Holding surface 17: Frame 18: Clamp 20: Guide rail 22: First support structure 24: Slide rail 26: Moving mechanism (elevator) 28: Transport unit (transport mechanism) 28a: Grip (grip mechanism) 30: Slide rail 32: Moving mechanism (lifting mechanism) 34: Transport unit (transporting mechanism) 36: Second support structure 38a, 38b: Moving mechanism 40a, 40b: Processing unit 42: Cutting blade 44: Housing 46: Spindle 48: Camera unit (camera) 50: Cleaning unit 52: Rotating table 54: Nozzle 56: Cover 58: Input unit (input unit, input device) 60: Display unit (display unit, display device) 60a: Display area 62: Touch panel 64: Notification unit (notification unit) 66: Control unit (control unit) 68: Processing unit 70: Memory unit 80: Y-axis guide rail 82: Y-axis moving plate 84: Y-axis ball screw 86: Z-axis guide rail 88: Z-axis moving plate 90: Z-axis ball screw 92: Z-axis pulse motor 100: Operation screen (maintenance screen) 102,102a~102f: Selection button (maintenance execution button) 104: Selection button (Confirm button) 106: Selection button (End button)
圖1係顯示加工裝置的立體圖。 圖2係顯示控制單元的方塊圖。 圖3係顯示操作畫面的影像圖。 圖4係顯示執行維護時之控制單元的動作之流程圖。 圖5係顯示指配維護時之控制單元的動作之流程圖。 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional diagram showing a processing device. Figure 2 is a block diagram showing a control unit. Figure 3 is an image diagram showing an operation screen. Figure 4 is a flow chart showing the actions of the control unit when performing maintenance. Figure 5 is a flow chart showing the actions of the control unit when assigning maintenance.
100:操作畫面(維護畫面) 100: Operation screen (maintenance screen)
102,102a~102f:選擇按鍵(維護執行按鍵) 102,102a~102f: Select key (maintenance execution key)
104:選擇按鍵(確定按鍵) 104:Select button (confirm button)
106:選擇按鍵(結束按鍵) 106:Select button (end button)
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