TWI881655B - Powerful machine tool handle - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種可發電的工具機刀把,包含刀把本體,及安裝在該刀把本體的發電機構。該發電機構包括套接在該刀把本體的軸承模組、套接在該刀把本體的轉子模組、套接固定在該軸承模組的定子模組,及設置在該定子模組的阻力結構單元。該轉子模組與該定子模組可分別產生磁場與感磁發電。該刀把本體被驅轉時,該阻力結構單元會與周圍空氣產生風阻作用,使得該定子模組與該轉子模組產生轉速差,而可在該刀把本體帶動刀具旋轉加工時,同步利用該轉子模組與該定子模組的旋轉速度差來發電,將部分動能轉換成電能再利用,而能達到節能減碳的目的。A power-generating machine tool handle comprises a handle body and a power-generating mechanism mounted on the handle body. The power-generating mechanism comprises a bearing module sleeved on the handle body, a rotor module sleeved on the handle body, a stator module sleeved and fixed on the bearing module, and a resistance structure unit disposed on the stator module. The rotor module and the stator module can generate a magnetic field and generate magnetically induced electricity respectively. When the handle body is driven, the resistance structure unit will generate wind resistance with the surrounding air, so that the stator module and the rotor module will have a speed difference. When the handle body drives the tool to rotate for processing, the rotation speed difference between the rotor module and the stator module can be used to generate electricity synchronously, and part of the kinetic energy can be converted into electrical energy for reuse, so as to achieve the purpose of energy saving and carbon reduction.
Description
本發明是有關於一種工具機零件,特別是指一種工具機刀把。The present invention relates to a machine tool part, in particular to a machine tool handle.
如何節能減碳已是目前世界各國工業發展的重點,部分企業對於採用之機器設備甚至要求具備節能減碳認證,以致於越來越多機器設備的設計也都朝向如何節能方向發展,工具機具產業也不例外,因此如何使工具機具的運作能夠達到節能減碳訴求,是目前工具機具產業極力發展的方向。Saving energy and reducing carbon emissions has become the focus of industrial development in countries around the world. Some companies even require energy-saving and carbon-reduction certification for the machines and equipment they use. As a result, the design of more and more machines and equipment is also moving towards energy conservation. The tool and machine industry is no exception. Therefore, how to make the operation of tools and machines meet the requirements of energy conservation and carbon reduction is the direction that the tool and machine industry is vigorously developing.
因此,本發明的目的,即在提供一種能改善先前技術的至少一個缺點的可發電的工具機刀把。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a power-generating machine tool handle that can improve at least one disadvantage of the prior art.
於是,本發明可發電的工具機刀把,適用安裝在一工具機上,並供一個刀具安裝。該工具機刀把包含一個用以可被驅動旋轉地安裝在該工具機並供該刀具安裝的刀把本體,及一個安裝在該刀把本體的發電機構。Therefore, the power-generating machine tool handle of the present invention is suitable for being installed on a machine tool and for mounting a tool. The machine tool handle comprises a handle body which can be driven and rotatably mounted on the machine tool and for mounting the tool, and a power generation mechanism mounted on the handle body.
該發電機構包括一個套接固定在該刀把本體外的軸承模組、一個套接固定在該刀把本體外的轉子模組、一個套接固定在該軸承模組外且環套在該轉子模組外的定子模組,及一個設置在定子模組的阻力結構單元。該定子模組可經由該軸承模組而相對該轉子模組轉動。該轉子模組與該定子模組其中之一可產生磁場,該轉子模組與該定子模組其中另一可感應所述磁場而發電。The power generation mechanism includes a bearing module sleeved and fixed outside the handle body, a rotor module sleeved and fixed outside the handle body, a stator module sleeved and fixed outside the bearing module and sleeved outside the rotor module, and a resistance structure unit arranged on the stator module. The stator module can rotate relative to the rotor module via the bearing module. One of the rotor module and the stator module can generate a magnetic field, and the other of the rotor module and the stator module can generate electricity in response to the magnetic field.
該刀把本體被驅轉而帶動套接固定的該軸承模組及該轉子模組旋轉時,該軸承模組會傳動該定子模組旋轉,該阻力結構單元會被該定子模組帶動旋轉,而與周圍空氣產生風阻作用,進而驅使該定子模組與該轉子模組產生旋轉速度差。When the handle body is driven to rotate and drive the sleeve-fixed bearing module and the rotor module to rotate, the bearing module will drive the stator module to rotate, and the resistance structure unit will be driven to rotate by the stator module, and generate wind resistance with the surrounding air, thereby driving the stator module and the rotor module to generate a rotation speed difference.
本發明之功效在於:透過在該刀把本體安裝該發電機構的結構設計,可在該工具機經由該刀把本體帶動該刀具旋轉進行工件加工處理時,同步利用該轉子模組與該定子模組間的旋轉速度差來進行發電,進而可將部分動能轉換成電能再利用,而能達到節能減碳的目的。The effect of the present invention is that, through the structural design of installing the power generation mechanism on the tool handle body, when the tool tool is driven by the tool handle body to rotate to process the workpiece, the rotation speed difference between the rotor module and the stator module can be used to generate electricity, thereby converting part of the kinetic energy into electrical energy for reuse, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving and carbon reduction.
在本發明被詳細描述前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that similar components are represented by the same reference numerals in the following description.
參閱圖1、2、3,本發明可發電的工具機刀把200的一個第一實施例,適用於安裝在一台工具機(圖未示)上,並可用以供一個刀具(圖未示)安裝。該工具機刀把200可被該工具機驅動旋轉,而帶動該刀具旋轉以進行工件的加工處理。所述加工處理例如但不限於鑽孔、銑削與研磨等。該工具機刀把200包含一個用以安裝在該工具機且供該刀具安裝的刀把本體3,及一個套設安裝在該刀把本體3外的發電機構4。Referring to Figs. 1, 2 and 3, a first embodiment of a power-generating
必須先說明的是,在以下各實施例中,是以該工具機刀把200直立安裝在該工具機使用的情況為例進行說明,但實施時,該工具機刀把200的設置方向不以此為限。It must be explained first that in the following embodiments, the
該刀把本體3具有一個上下延伸且用以可拆離地安裝連結在該工具機的連結區段31,及一個自該連結區段31同軸往下延伸而用以供該刀具往上插裝連結的安裝區段32。由於該刀把本體3可拆離地安裝在該工具機,且可供該刀具安裝都為現有技術且類型眾多,也非本發明改良重點,因此不再詳述。The
該發電機構4包括一個可被帶動旋轉地套接固定在該安裝區段32外且可感磁發電的轉子模組41、一個套接固定在該安裝區段32外的軸承模組42、一個套設安裝在該軸承模組42外且環套在該轉子模組41外的定子模組43,及一個設置在該定子模組43且用以產生風阻作用的阻力結構單元44。The
該轉子模組41包括一個套接固定在該安裝區段32外的筒體411,及一個設置在該筒體411外周側且沿該筒體411周緣延伸分佈的線圈組件412。該線圈組件412可用以感應該定子模組43產生之磁場變化而發電。由於該線圈組件412可感磁發電為現有技術且類型眾多,因此不再詳述。The
該定子模組43包括一個套接固定在該軸承模組42外且環套在該轉子模組41外的外殼431,及一個安裝固定在該外殼431內周側且間隔環繞該轉子模組41的磁鐵單元432。該磁鐵單元432具有多個沿該外殼431內周緣間隔排列設置,且相配合產生該轉子模組41感磁發電所需之磁場的磁鐵433。The
在本第一實施例中,僅在該安裝區段32位於該轉子模組41上方的區段設置一個供該外殼431套設的該軸承模組42,但實施時,在本發明之其它實施態樣中,可根據該外殼431的軸向延伸長度,增加該軸承模組42的數量,例如但不限於再增加一個軸承模組42,並使該等軸承模組42分別位在該轉子模組41的軸向兩側,使該外殼431套設在該等軸承模組42上。In the first embodiment, only one bearing
該阻力結構單元44包括多個沿該外殼431周緣間隔分佈,並突設在該外殼431外周面的阻力結構體441。該等阻力結構體441於被該外殼431帶動旋轉時,會與周遭空氣相互作用而相配合產生干擾該外殼431的旋轉的所述風阻作用。The
在本實施例中,該等阻力結構體441為上下直立延伸地徑向突設在該外殼431外周面的片體。但實施時,在本發明之其它實施態樣中,該等阻力結構體441也可以是彎曲片體,或可用以產生所述風阻作用的其它形態的結構體。In this embodiment, the
當該刀把本體3被該工具機驅轉,而帶動該轉子模組41與該軸承模組42同步旋轉時,由於該定子模組43是套設在該軸承模組42上,所以該軸承模組42會透過摩擦力與旋轉慣性而傳動該定子模組43旋轉。但因為該定子模組43設置有該阻力結構單元44,該等阻力結構體441與周圍空氣產生之所述風阻作用,會反向抵銷該外殼431與該軸承模組42間的部分摩擦力,進而使該外殼431不會隨著該軸承模組42同步旋轉,使得該外殼431與該轉子模組41間產生旋轉速度差,相對的,安裝在該外殼431的該等磁鐵433會與該線圈組件412產生旋轉速度差。When the
藉此設計,在該工具機驅轉該工具機刀把200,使該工具機刀把200帶動該刀具旋轉以進行工件加工處理的同時,該轉子模組41會相對該等磁鐵433旋轉,並感應該等磁鐵433之磁場以產生電力。With this design, when the machine tool drives the tool handle 200 so that the
實施時,可將該轉子模組41產生之電力儲存在一蓄電設備(圖未示),或以該轉子模組41產生之電力直接驅動一些低耗電量電子元件(圖未示),例如但不限於驅動LED燈、光感測器或溫度感測器等。During implementation, the power generated by the
參閱圖4、5,本發明可發電的工具機刀把200的一個第二實施例與該第一實施例差異處在於:該發電機構4的結構設計。為方便說明,以下將僅針對該等實施例差異處進行描述。4 and 5 , a second embodiment of the power-generating
在本第二實施例中,該轉子模組41包括一個設置在該刀把本體3之該安裝區段32外周面的磁鐵單元413。該磁鐵單元413具有多個沿該安裝區段32周緣排列的磁鐵414。In the second embodiment, the
該定子模組43包括套接固定在該軸承模組42外且環套在該轉子模組41外的該外殼431,及一個設置在該外殼431內周側且間隔環繞該磁鐵單元413的線圈組件434。The
當該刀把本體3被驅轉而帶動該轉子模組41與該軸承模組42旋轉時,該定子模組43的該外殼431會因該阻力結構單元44產生之風阻作用,而與該轉子模組41產生旋轉速度差,進而使得該線圈組件434可感應相對旋轉之該磁鐵單元413的磁場而發電。When the
參閱圖6,前述兩個實施例實施時,該阻力結構單元44也可改為設置該外殼431的頂、底其中一端面,例如沿該外殼431底端周緣排列地突設在該外殼431的底端面,且該等阻力結構體441可設計成弧彎片狀,或其它可產生風阻作用之外形。藉此設計,同樣可於被帶動旋轉時產生所述風阻作用。Referring to FIG. 6 , when the above two embodiments are implemented, the
但因為設置在該外殼431之外周面或端面,且會於旋轉時產生風阻作用的該阻力結構單元44類型眾多,所以實施時,該阻力結構單元44不以該等實施例揭露態樣為限。However, since there are many types of the
此外,必須特別說明的是,本發明之該工具機刀把200安裝在該工具機使用時,除了可透過該阻力結構單元44之風阻作用,使該等磁鐵433、414與該線圈組件412、434產生轉速差之外,還可在該工具機以冷卻流體(圖未示)噴向該刀具以進行刀具降溫處理的同時,使所述冷卻流體同時噴向該阻力結構單元44,藉以驅使該阻力結構單元44帶動該外殼431相對該刀把本體3逆向旋轉,進而使該線圈組件412、434可相對該等磁鐵433、414旋轉以感磁發電。In addition, it must be particularly pointed out that when the tool machine handle 200 of the present invention is installed in the tool machine for use, in addition to the wind resistance of the
此外,在以上述該等實施例之圖式中,圖中所示之該等線圈組件412、434都僅為示意樣式,實施時當不以圖式樣式為限。In addition, in the drawings of the above-mentioned embodiments, the
綜上所述,透過在該刀把本體3安裝該發電機構4的結構設計,可在該工具機驅轉該刀把本體3與該刀具旋轉以進行工件加工處理時,同步利用該轉子模組41與該定子模組43間的旋轉速度差來進行發電,進而可將部分動能轉換成電能再利用,而能達到節能減碳的目的。因此,本發明工具機刀把200確實是一種相當創新且有助於節減碳的創作,確實能達成本發明的目的。In summary, by installing the
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。However, the above is only an embodiment of the present invention and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present patent.
200:工具機刀把 3:刀把本體 31:連結區段 32:安裝區段 4:發電機構 41:轉子模組 411:筒體 412:線圈組件 413:磁鐵單元 414:磁鐵 42:軸承模組 43:定子模組 431:外殼 432:磁鐵單元 433:磁鐵 434:線圈組件 44:阻力結構單元 441:阻力結構體 200: Machine tool handle 3: Handle body 31: Connection section 32: Installation section 4: Power generation mechanism 41: Rotor module 411: Cylinder 412: Coil assembly 413: Magnet unit 414: Magnet 42: Bearing module 43: Stator module 431: Housing 432: Magnet unit 433: Magnet 434: Coil assembly 44: Resistance structure unit 441: Resistance structure
本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一個不完整的立體圖,說明本發明可發電的工具機刀把的一個第一實施例的結構; 圖2是一個不完整的立體分解圖,說明該第一實施例結構; 圖3是一個不完整的側剖視圖,說明該第一實施例結構; 圖4是一個不完整的立體分解圖,說明本發明可發電的工具機刀把的一個第二實施例的結構; 圖5是一個不完整的側剖視圖,說明該第二實施例結構;及 圖6是一個立體剖視圖,說明本發明的一個風阻結構單元的另一種實施態樣。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the implementation method with reference to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is an incomplete three-dimensional diagram illustrating the structure of a first embodiment of the power-generating machine tool handle of the present invention; Figure 2 is an incomplete three-dimensional exploded diagram illustrating the structure of the first embodiment; Figure 3 is an incomplete side sectional view illustrating the structure of the first embodiment; Figure 4 is an incomplete three-dimensional exploded diagram illustrating the structure of a second embodiment of the power-generating machine tool handle of the present invention; Figure 5 is an incomplete side sectional view illustrating the structure of the second embodiment; and Figure 6 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view illustrating another implementation of a wind resistance structure unit of the present invention.
200:工具機刀把 200: Machine tool handle
3:刀把本體 3: Knife handle body
31:連結區段 31: Link section
32:安裝區段 32: Installation section
4:發電機構 4: Power generation agency
41:轉子模組 41: Rotor module
411:筒體 411: Cylinder
412:線圈組件 412: Coil assembly
42:軸承模組 42: Bearing module
43:定子模組 43: Stator module
431:外殼 431: Shell
432:磁鐵單元 432:Magnetic unit
433:磁鐵 433: Magnet
44:阻力結構單元 44: Resistance structure unit
441:阻力結構體 441: Resistance structure
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| US20030073554A1 (en) * | 2001-10-15 | 2003-04-17 | Sakashi Adachi | Tool, tool holder, and machine tool |
| US7004693B2 (en) * | 2001-10-15 | 2006-02-28 | Toshiba Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha | Tool, tool holder, and machine tool |
| US20080176181A1 (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2008-07-24 | W&H Dentalwerk Burmoos Gmbh | Medical or dental hand-piece element |
| US20180141179A1 (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2018-05-24 | Bilz Werkzeugfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tool clamping system |
| CN210254278U (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-04-07 | 深圳市特力威科技有限公司 | Power supply main shaft for ultrasonic knife handle |
| CN213004004U (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-04-20 | 苏州明志科技股份有限公司 | Power knife handle and robot |
| CN115748527A (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-03-07 | 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 | Road anti-dazzle device and wind power generation method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202528080A (en) | 2025-07-16 |
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