TWI881462B - Optical imaging lens, imaging device and electronic device - Google Patents
Optical imaging lens, imaging device and electronic device Download PDFInfo
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本發明係有關於一種光學攝像裝置,特別是一種可用於一般電子裝置或可攜式電子裝置之光學攝像透鏡組,以及具此光學攝像透鏡組之成像裝置及電子裝置。The present invention relates to an optical photographic device, in particular to an optical photographic lens set that can be used in general electronic devices or portable electronic devices, and an imaging device and an electronic device having the optical photographic lens set.
隨著半導體製程技術的進步,使得攝影裝置所需之感光元件(如CCD及CMOS Image Sensor)的尺寸可以縮小並且符合小型化攝影裝置的要求,帶動消費性電子產品以搭載小型攝影裝置(Miniaturized Camera)提高產品附加價值的發展趨勢。以可攜式電子裝置如智慧型手機為例,因為其輕便可攜性,現今的消費者多以手機拍照的方式取代使用傳統數位相機的習慣。然而,消費者對於可攜式電子裝置的要求日益提高,除追求外型美觀外,亦要求體積小及重量輕。因此,可攜式電子裝置所搭載之小型攝影裝置必須在整體尺寸上進一步小型化,方能裝設在外型輕薄的電子產品中。With the advancement of semiconductor process technology, the size of photosensitive elements (such as CCD and CMOS Image Sensor) required for photographic devices can be reduced and meet the requirements of miniaturized photographic devices, driving the development trend of consumer electronic products to increase the added value of products by installing miniaturized cameras. Taking portable electronic devices such as smart phones as an example, due to their lightness and portability, today's consumers mostly replace the habit of using traditional digital cameras with mobile phones to take pictures. However, consumers' requirements for portable electronic devices are increasing day by day. In addition to pursuing beautiful appearance, they also require small size and light weight. Therefore, the miniaturized camera installed in portable electronic devices must be further miniaturized in overall size before it can be installed in electronic products with a thin and light appearance.
此外,消費者對於攝像裝置的成像品質要求亦日漸提高,除了成像品質清晰,更可符合多種攝像環境的需求。是以,如何提供一種具有良好成像品質的小型攝像裝置已成為亟欲解決之問題。In addition, consumers' requirements for the image quality of camera devices are also increasing. In addition to clear image quality, they also need to meet the needs of a variety of photography environments. Therefore, how to provide a small camera device with good image quality has become an urgent problem to be solved.
是以,為解決上述問題,本發明提供一種光學攝像透鏡組,由物側至像側依序包含一第一透鏡,具有負屈折力,其物側面為凸面,像側面為凹面;一第二透鏡,具有負屈折力,其物側面及像側面皆為凹面;一第三透鏡,具有正屈折力,其物側面及像側面皆為凸面; 一光圈;一第四透鏡,具有正屈折力,其物側面及像側面皆為凸面;一第五透鏡,具有負屈折力,其物側面及像側面皆為凹面; 一第六透鏡,具有正屈折力,其物側面及像側面皆為凸面;及一第七透鏡,具有正屈折力,其物側面為凸面,像側面為凹面;其中,該第一透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT1,該第二透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT2,該光學攝像透鏡組之有效焦距為EFL,該第七透鏡像側面之曲率半徑為R14,係滿足以下關係式:0.012<|(CT1-CT2)/EFL|<0.071及1.9<R14/EFL<4。Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an optical photographic lens set, which includes, from the object side to the image side, a first lens having negative refractive power, whose object side surface is convex and whose image side surface is concave; a second lens having negative refractive power, whose object side surface and image side surface are both concave; a third lens having positive refractive power, whose object side surface and image side surface are both convex; an aperture; a fourth lens having positive refractive power, whose object side surface and image side surface are both convex; a fifth lens having negative refractive power, whose object side surface and image side surface are both concave; a sixth lens having positive refractive power, whose object side surface and image side surface are both convex; and a seventh lens having positive refractive power, whose object side surface is convex and image side surface is concave; wherein the thickness of the first lens on the optical axis is CT1, the thickness of the second lens on the optical axis is CT2, the effective focal length of the optical photographic lens set is EFL, and the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the seventh lens is R14, which satisfies the following relationships: 0.012<|(CT1-CT2)/EFL|<0.071 and 1.9<R14/EFL<4.
本發明另提供一種光學攝像透鏡組,由物側至像側依序包含:一第一透鏡,具有負屈折力,其物側面為凸面,像側面為凹面;一第二透鏡,具有負屈折力,其物側面及像側面皆為凹面;一第三透鏡,具有正屈折力,其物側面及像側面皆為凸面; 一光圈;一第四透鏡,具有正屈折力,其物側面及像側面皆為凸面;一第五透鏡,具有負屈折力,其物側面及像側面皆為凹面; 一第六透鏡,具有正屈折力,其物側面及像側面皆為凸面;及一第七透鏡,具有正屈折力,其物側面為凸面,像側面為凹面;其中,該第二透鏡像側面至該第三透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT23,該第三透鏡像側面至該第四透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT34,該光學攝像透鏡組之有效焦距為EFL,該第七透鏡像側面之曲率半徑為R14,係滿足以下關係式:0.04<|(AT34-AT23)/EFL| <0.24及1.9<R14/EFL<4。The present invention further provides an optical photographic lens assembly, which comprises, from the object side to the image side, a first lens having negative refractive power, whose object side surface is convex and whose image side surface is concave; a second lens having negative refractive power, whose object side surface and image side surface are both concave; a third lens having positive refractive power, whose object side surface and image side surface are both convex; an aperture; a fourth lens having positive refractive power, whose object side surface and image side surface are both convex; a fifth lens having negative refractive power, whose object side surface and image side surface are both concave; a sixth lens having positive refractive power, whose object side surface and image side surface are both convex; and a seventh lens having positive refractive power, whose object side surface is convex and image side surface is concave; wherein the distance from the image side surface of the second lens to the object side surface of the third lens on the optical axis is AT23, the distance from the image side surface of the third lens to the object side surface of the fourth lens on the optical axis is AT34, the effective focal length of the optical photographic lens set is EFL, and the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the seventh lens is R14, which satisfies the following relationships: 0.04<|(AT34-AT23)/EFL| <0.24 and 1.9<R14/EFL<4.
根據本發明之實施例,該第六透鏡像側面至該第七透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT67 ,該第一透鏡物側面至該光學攝像透鏡組成像面在光軸上之距離為TTL,係滿足以下關係式:1.5<AT67*TTL<3.4。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the distance from the image side of the sixth lens to the object side of the seventh lens on the optical axis is AT67, and the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical camera lens set on the optical axis is TTL, which satisfies the following relationship: 1.5<AT67*TTL<3.4.
根據本發明之實施例,該第三透鏡像側面至該第四透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT34,該第一透鏡、該第二透鏡及該第三透鏡之組合焦距為f123,係滿足以下關係式:-8<AT34*f123<-4。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the distance from the image side of the third lens to the object side of the fourth lens on the optical axis is AT34, and the combined focal length of the first lens, the second lens and the third lens is f123, which satisfies the following relationship: -8<AT34*f123<-4.
根據本發明之實施例,該第四透鏡物側面之曲率半徑為R7,該第四透鏡像側面之曲率半徑為R8,該第一透鏡物側面至該光學攝像透鏡組成像面在光軸上之距離為TTL,係滿足以下關係式:0.4<(R7-R8)/TTL<0.6。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the radius of curvature of the object side of the fourth lens is R7, the radius of curvature of the image side of the fourth lens is R8, and the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging plane of the optical camera lens assembly on the optical axis is TTL, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.4<(R7-R8)/TTL<0.6.
根據本發明之實施例,該第二透鏡之焦距為f2,該第七透鏡之焦距為f7,該第一透鏡物側面至該光學攝像透鏡組成像面在光軸上之距離為TTL,係滿足以下關係式:1.3<(f7-f2)/TTL<1.7。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the focal length of the second lens is f2, the focal length of the seventh lens is f7, and the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical camera lens assembly on the optical axis is TTL, which satisfies the following relationship: 1.3<(f7-f2)/TTL<1.7.
根據本發明之實施例,該第二透鏡之焦距為f2,該第六透鏡之焦距為f6,該第一透鏡物側面至該光學攝像透鏡組成像面在光軸上之距離為TTL,係滿足以下關係式:0.3<(f6-f2)/TTL<0.5。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the focal length of the second lens is f2, the focal length of the sixth lens is f6, and the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical camera lens assembly on the optical axis is TTL, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.3<(f6-f2)/TTL<0.5.
根據本發明之實施例,該第六透鏡物側面之曲率半徑為R11,該第六透鏡像側面之曲率半徑為R12,該第一透鏡物側面至該光學攝像透鏡組成像面在光軸上之距離為TTL,係滿足以下關係式:0.3<(R11-R12)/TTL<0.5。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the radius of curvature of the object side of the sixth lens is R11, the radius of curvature of the image side of the sixth lens is R12, and the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging plane of the optical camera lens assembly on the optical axis is TTL, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.3<(R11-R12)/TTL<0.5.
根據本發明之實施例,該第七透鏡物側面之曲率半徑為R13,該第七透鏡像側面之曲率半徑為R14,該第一透鏡物側面至該光學攝像透鏡組成像面在光軸上之距離為TTL,係滿足以下關係式:0.4<(R13+R14)/TTL<0.9。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the radius of curvature of the object side of the seventh lens is R13, the radius of curvature of the image side of the seventh lens is R14, and the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging plane of the optical camera lens set on the optical axis is TTL, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.4<(R13+R14)/TTL<0.9.
根據本發明之實施例,該第四透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT4,該第五透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT5,該光學攝像透鏡組之有效焦距為EFL,係滿足以下關係式:0.12<(CT4+CT5)/EFL <0.17。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the fourth lens on the optical axis is CT4, the thickness of the fifth lens on the optical axis is CT5, and the effective focal length of the optical camera lens set is EFL, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.12<(CT4+CT5)/EFL<0.17.
根據本發明之實施例,該第三透鏡像側面至該第四透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT34 ,該第六透鏡像側面至該第七透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT67 ,該光學攝像透鏡組之有效焦距為EFL,係滿足以下關係式:0.12<(AT34-AT67)/EFL <0.32。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the distance from the image side of the third lens to the object side of the fourth lens on the optical axis is AT34, the distance from the image side of the sixth lens to the object side of the seventh lens on the optical axis is AT67, and the effective focal length of the optical camera lens set is EFL, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.12<(AT34-AT67)/EFL<0.32.
根據本發明之實施例,該第二透鏡像側面至該第三透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT23,該第三透鏡像側面至該第四透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT34 ,該第六透鏡像側面至該第七透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT67,係滿足以下關係式:0.026<(AT34-AT23)*(AT34-AT67) <0.384。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the distance from the image side of the second lens to the object side of the third lens on the optical axis is AT23, the distance from the image side of the third lens to the object side of the fourth lens on the optical axis is AT34, and the distance from the image side of the sixth lens to the object side of the seventh lens on the optical axis is AT67, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.026<(AT34-AT23)*(AT34-AT67) <0.384.
根據本發明之實施例,該第三透鏡像側面至該第四透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT34 ,該第六透鏡像側面至該第七透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT67,該第一透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT1,該第二透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT2,係滿足以下關係式:0.007<(AT34-AT67)*(CT1-CT2) <0.101。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the distance from the image side of the third lens to the object side of the fourth lens on the optical axis is AT34, the distance from the image side of the sixth lens to the object side of the seventh lens on the optical axis is AT67, the thickness of the first lens on the optical axis is CT1, and the thickness of the second lens on the optical axis is CT2, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.007<(AT34-AT67)*(CT1-CT2) <0.101.
根據本發明之實施例,該第一透鏡之折射率為 Nd1,該第三透鏡之折射率為 Nd3,該第二透鏡像側面之曲率半徑為R4,係滿足以下關係式:0.6<R4/(Nd1*Nd3) <0.78。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the refractive index of the first lens is Nd1, the refractive index of the third lens is Nd3, and the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the second lens is R4, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.6<R4/(Nd1*Nd3) <0.78.
根據本發明之實施例,該第一透鏡之色散係數為Vd1,該第三透鏡之色散係數為Vd3,該第二透鏡像側面之曲率半徑為R4,係滿足以下關係式:435<(Vd1*Vd3)/R4 <555。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the dispersion coefficient of the first lens is Vd1, the dispersion coefficient of the third lens is Vd3, and the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the second lens is R4, which satisfies the following relationship: 435<(Vd1*Vd3)/R4<555.
根據本發明之實施例,該第一透鏡、該第二透鏡及該第三透鏡之組合焦距為f123,該第四透鏡、該第五透鏡、該第六透鏡及該第七透鏡之組合焦距為f4567,係滿足以下關係式:-2.3<f123/f4567 <-1.8。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the combined focal length of the first lens, the second lens and the third lens is f123, and the combined focal length of the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens is f4567, which satisfies the following relationship: -2.3<f123/f4567<-1.8.
根據本發明之實施例,該第六透鏡物側面之曲率半徑為R11,該第六透鏡像側面之曲率半徑為R12,該第七透鏡物側面之曲率半徑為R13,該第七透鏡像側面之曲率半徑為R14,該第一透鏡物側面至該光學攝像透鏡組成像面在光軸上之距離為TTL,係滿足以下關係式:3.2<(R11-R12)*(R13+R14)/TTL <5.4。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the radius of curvature of the object side of the sixth lens is R11, the radius of curvature of the image side of the sixth lens is R12, the radius of curvature of the object side of the seventh lens is R13, the radius of curvature of the image side of the seventh lens is R14, and the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging plane of the optical photography lens assembly on the optical axis is TTL, which satisfies the following relationship: 3.2<(R11-R12)*(R13+R14)/TTL<5.4.
根據本發明之實施例,該第一透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT1,該第二透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT2,該第二透鏡像側面至該第三透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT23,該第三透鏡像側面至該第四透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT34,係滿足以下關係式:0.002<(CT1-CT2)*(AT34-AT23) <0.075。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the first lens on the optical axis is CT1, the thickness of the second lens on the optical axis is CT2, the distance from the image side of the second lens to the object side of the third lens on the optical axis is AT23, and the distance from the image side of the third lens to the object side of the fourth lens on the optical axis is AT34, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.002<(CT1-CT2)*(AT34-AT23) <0.075.
根據本發明之實施例,該第一透鏡至該第七透鏡中至少二片透鏡材質為玻璃。According to an embodiment of the present invention, at least two lenses among the first lens to the seventh lens are made of glass.
本發明再提供一種成像裝置,其包含如前述之光學攝像透鏡組,及一影像感測元件,其中,影像感測元件設置於光學攝像透鏡組之成像面。The present invention further provides an imaging device, which includes the optical imaging lens set as described above, and an image sensing element, wherein the image sensing element is disposed on the imaging surface of the optical imaging lens set.
本發明進一步提供一種電子裝置,其包含如前述之成像裝置。The present invention further provides an electronic device, which includes the imaging device as described above.
在以下實施例中,光學攝像透鏡組之各透鏡可為玻璃或塑膠材質,而不以實施例所列舉之材質為限。當透鏡材質為玻璃時,透鏡表面可透過研磨方式或模造的方式進行加工;此外,由於玻璃材質本身耐溫度變化及高硬度特性,可以降低環境變化對光學攝像透鏡組的影響,進而延長光學攝像透鏡組的使用壽命。當透鏡材質為塑膠時,則有利於減輕光學攝像透鏡組的重量,及降低生產成本。In the following embodiments, each lens of the optical photographic lens set can be made of glass or plastic, but is not limited to the materials listed in the embodiments. When the lens material is glass, the lens surface can be processed by grinding or molding; in addition, due to the temperature change resistance and high hardness of the glass material itself, the impact of environmental changes on the optical photographic lens set can be reduced, thereby extending the service life of the optical photographic lens set. When the lens material is plastic, it is beneficial to reduce the weight of the optical photographic lens set and reduce production costs.
在本發明之實施例中,每一個透鏡皆包含朝向被攝物之一物側面,及朝向成像面之一像側面。每一個透鏡的表面形狀係依據所述表面靠近光軸區域(近軸處)的形狀加以定義,例如描述一個透鏡之物側面為凸面時,係表示該透鏡在靠近光軸區域的物側面為凸面,亦即,雖然在實施例中描述該透鏡表面為凸面,而該表面在遠離光軸區域(離軸處)可能是凸面或凹面。每一個透鏡近軸處的形狀係以該面之曲率半徑為正值或負值加以判斷,例如,若一個透鏡之物側面曲率半徑為正值時,則該物側面為凸面;反之,若其曲率半徑為負值,則該物側面為凹面。就一個透鏡之像側面而言,若其曲率半徑為正值,則該像側面為凹面;反之,若其曲率半徑為負值,則該像側面為凸面。In the embodiment of the present invention, each lens includes an object side facing the object being photographed and an image side facing the imaging plane. The surface shape of each lens is defined according to the shape of the surface in the region near the optical axis (near axis). For example, when the object side of a lens is described as convex, it means that the object side of the lens in the region near the optical axis is convex. That is, although the lens surface is described as convex in the embodiment, the surface may be convex or concave in the region far from the optical axis (off axis). The shape of each lens near the axis is determined by whether the radius of curvature of the surface is positive or negative. For example, if the radius of curvature of the object side of a lens is positive, the object side is convex; conversely, if the radius of curvature is negative, the object side is concave. For the image side of a lens, if the radius of curvature is positive, the image side is concave; conversely, if the radius of curvature is negative, the image side is convex.
在本發明之實施例中,每一透鏡的物側面及像側面可以是球面或非球面表面。在透鏡上使用非球面表面有助於修正如球面像差等光學攝像透鏡組的成像像差,減少光學透鏡元件的使用數量。然而,使用非球面透鏡會使整體光學攝像透鏡組的成本提高。雖然在本發明之實施例中,有些光學透鏡的表面係使用球面表面,但仍可以視需要將其設計為非球面表面;或者,有些光學透鏡的表面係使用非球面表面,但仍可以視需要將其設計為球面表面。In the embodiment of the present invention, the object side and image side of each lens can be spherical or aspherical surfaces. Using an aspherical surface on a lens helps to correct imaging aberrations of an optical photographic lens set such as spherical aberration, and reduces the number of optical lens elements used. However, the use of an aspherical lens will increase the cost of the entire optical photographic lens set. Although in the embodiment of the present invention, some optical lens surfaces use spherical surfaces, they can still be designed as aspherical surfaces as needed; or, some optical lens surfaces use aspherical surfaces, but they can still be designed as spherical surfaces as needed.
在本發明之實施例中,光學攝像透鏡組之總長TTL(Total Track Length)定義為此光學攝像透鏡組之第一透鏡的物側面至成像面在光軸上之距離。此光學攝像透鏡組之成像高度稱為最大像高ImgH(Image Height);當成像面上設置一影像感測元件時,最大像高ImgH代表影像感測元件的有效感測區域對角線長度之一半。在以下實施例中,所有透鏡的曲率半徑、透鏡厚度、透鏡之間的距離、透鏡組總長TTL、最大像高ImgH和焦距(Focal Length)的單位皆以公厘(mm)加以表示。In the embodiment of the present invention, the total track length TTL (Total Track Length) of the optical imaging lens set is defined as the distance from the object side of the first lens of the optical imaging lens set to the imaging plane on the optical axis. The imaging height of the optical imaging lens set is called the maximum image height ImgH (Image Height); when an image sensing element is set on the imaging plane, the maximum image height ImgH represents half of the diagonal length of the effective sensing area of the image sensing element. In the following embodiments, the units of the curvature radius of all lenses, lens thickness, distance between lenses, total track length TTL of the lens set, maximum image height ImgH and focal length (Focal Length) are all expressed in millimeters (mm).
本發明提供一種光學攝像透鏡組,由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、光圈、第四透鏡、第五透鏡、第六透鏡及第七透鏡;其中,該第一透鏡至該第七透鏡中至少二片透鏡材質為玻璃。The present invention provides an optical photography lens set, which includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, an aperture, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens and a seventh lens in order from the object side to the image side; wherein at least two lenses among the first lens to the seventh lens are made of glass.
該第一透鏡具有負屈折力,其物側面為凸面,而像側面為凹面,以配合實際應用需求,有助於擴大光學攝像透鏡組的收光範圍。較佳地,該第一透鏡之材質為玻璃,可適用於溫差較大的環境條件。在本發明實施例中,第一透鏡之物側面或/及像側面為球面,以降低製造成本及易於加工。The first lens has negative refractive power, and its object side surface is convex, while its image side surface is concave, to meet the actual application requirements and help expand the light collection range of the optical photography lens set. Preferably, the material of the first lens is glass, which can be applied to environmental conditions with large temperature differences. In the embodiment of the present invention, the object side surface and/or the image side surface of the first lens are spherical surfaces to reduce manufacturing costs and facilitate processing.
該第二透鏡具有負屈折力,用以調整光線路徑。其物側面及像側面皆為凹面。較佳地,該第二透鏡之材質為塑膠,以降低製造成本及易於加工。此外,該第二透鏡之物側面或/及像側面可為非球面,藉以改善球面像差。The second lens has negative refractive power for adjusting the light path. Its object side and image side are both concave. Preferably, the material of the second lens is plastic to reduce manufacturing costs and facilitate processing. In addition, the object side and/or image side of the second lens can be aspherical to improve spherical aberration.
該第三透鏡具有正屈折力,其物側面為凸面,其物側面及像側面皆為凸面。利用該第三透鏡的正屈折力,有助於匯聚光線,並且修正像散像差。藉由第二透鏡負屈力形成的光線發散作用,及具正屈折力的該第三透鏡的光線匯聚作用,可以有效地降低光學攝像透鏡組的球面像差。在本發明實施例中,該第三透鏡之材質為玻璃,可適用於溫差較大的環境條件,此外,該第三透鏡之物側面或/及像側面為非球面,以降低製造成本及易於加工。The third lens has positive refractive power, and its object side surface is convex, and its object side surface and image side surface are both convex. The positive refractive power of the third lens is used to help converge light and correct astigmatism. The spherical aberration of the optical photographic lens group can be effectively reduced by the light divergence effect formed by the negative refractive power of the second lens and the light convergence effect of the third lens with positive refractive power. In the embodiment of the present invention, the material of the third lens is glass, which can be applied to environmental conditions with large temperature differences. In addition, the object side surface and/or the image side surface of the third lens are aspherical surfaces to reduce manufacturing costs and facilitate processing.
該第四透鏡具有正屈折力,其物側面及像側面皆為凸面。在本發明實施例中,第四透鏡之材質為塑膠,以降低製造成本及易於加工。此外,該第四透鏡之物側面或/及像側面可為非球面,可使外視場角的光線更好地匯聚在需求的成像高度,以及滿足像面對光線入射角的要求。The fourth lens has positive refractive power, and its object side and image side are both convex. In the embodiment of the present invention, the material of the fourth lens is plastic to reduce manufacturing costs and facilitate processing. In addition, the object side and/or image side of the fourth lens can be aspherical, which can make the light of the external field angle better converge at the required imaging height and meet the requirements of the image surface for the incident angle of the light.
該第五透鏡具有負屈折力,其物側面及像側面皆為凹面,利用第五透鏡的負屈折力,有助於調整光線路徑。在本發明實施例中,第五透鏡之材質為塑膠,以降低製造成本及易於加工。此外,該第五透鏡之物側面或/及像側面可為非球面,藉以改善球面像差。The fifth lens has negative refractive power, and its object side and image side surfaces are both concave. The negative refractive power of the fifth lens is used to help adjust the light path. In the embodiment of the present invention, the material of the fifth lens is plastic to reduce manufacturing costs and facilitate processing. In addition, the object side surface and/or image side surface of the fifth lens can be aspherical to improve spherical aberration.
該第六透鏡具有正屈折力,其物側面及像側面皆為凸面。利用第六透鏡的正屈折力,有助於匯聚光線,且改善像散像差。較佳地,第六透鏡之材質為塑膠,以降低製造成本及易於加工。此外,第六透鏡之物側面或/及像側面可為非球面,藉以改善球面像差。The sixth lens has positive refractive power, and its object side and image side surfaces are both convex. The positive refractive power of the sixth lens is used to help converge light and improve astigmatism. Preferably, the sixth lens is made of plastic to reduce manufacturing costs and facilitate processing. In addition, the object side surface and/or image side surface of the sixth lens can be aspherical to improve spherical aberration.
該第七透鏡具有正屈折力,其物側面為凸面,而像側面為凹面。利用第七透鏡的正屈折力,匯聚光線並調整光線路徑。較佳地,第七透鏡之材質為塑膠,以降低製造成本及易於加工。此外,第七透鏡之物側面或/及像側面可為非球面,藉以改善球面像差。The seventh lens has positive refractive power, and its object side surface is convex, while its image side surface is concave. The positive refractive power of the seventh lens is used to converge light and adjust the light path. Preferably, the seventh lens is made of plastic to reduce manufacturing costs and facilitate processing. In addition, the object side surface and/or the image side surface of the seventh lens can be aspherical to improve spherical aberration.
該第一透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT1,該第二透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT2,該光學攝像透鏡組之有效焦距為EFL,係滿足以下關係式:0.012<|(CT1-CT2)/EFL|<0.071(1)。The thickness of the first lens on the optical axis is CT1, the thickness of the second lens on the optical axis is CT2, and the effective focal length of the optical camera lens set is EFL, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.012<|(CT1-CT2)/EFL|<0.071(1).
當滿足關係式(1),可以控制第一透鏡與第二透鏡在光軸上之厚度差,有助於控制光學攝像透鏡組的總長度。When the relation (1) is satisfied, the thickness difference between the first lens and the second lens on the optical axis can be controlled, which helps to control the total length of the optical imaging lens set.
該光學攝像透鏡組之有效焦距為EFL,該第七透鏡像側面之曲率半徑為R14,係滿足以下關係式:1.9<R14/EFL<4 (2)。The effective focal length of the optical photographic lens set is EFL, and the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the seventh lens is R14, which satisfies the following relationship: 1.9<R14/EFL<4 (2).
當滿足關係式(2),可以適當地控制第七透鏡像側面的曲率半徑大小,有利於降低光學成像透鏡組之場曲像差及修正色像差。When the relation (2) is satisfied, the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the seventh lens can be properly controlled, which is beneficial to reducing the field curvature aberration of the optical imaging lens group and correcting the chromatic aberration.
該第二透鏡像側面至該第三透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT23,該第三透鏡像側面至該第四透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT34,該光學攝像透鏡組之有效焦距為EFL,係滿足以下關係式:0.04<|(AT34-AT23)/EFL| <0.24(3)。The distance from the image side of the second lens to the object side of the third lens on the optical axis is AT23, the distance from the image side of the third lens to the object side of the fourth lens on the optical axis is AT34, and the effective focal length of the optical photographic lens set is EFL, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.04<|(AT34-AT23)/EFL| <0.24(3).
當滿足關係式(3),可平衡第二、三及四透鏡的配置,以利控制鏡頭長度以增加使用場合。When the relationship (3) is satisfied, the configuration of the second, third and fourth lenses can be balanced to control the lens length and increase the usage occasions.
該第六透鏡像側面至該第七透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT67 ,該第一透鏡物側面至該光學攝像透鏡組成像面在光軸上之距離為TTL,係滿足以下關係式:1.5<AT67*TTL<3.4(4)。The distance from the image side of the sixth lens to the object side of the seventh lens on the optical axis is AT67, and the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging plane of the optical photographic lens set on the optical axis is TTL, which satisfies the following relationship: 1.5<AT67*TTL<3.4(4).
當滿足關係式(4),可平衡第六、七透鏡的配置,並有效地控制系統總長。When the relationship (4) is satisfied, the configuration of the sixth and seventh lenses can be balanced and the total length of the system can be effectively controlled.
該第三透鏡像側面至該第四透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT34,該第一透鏡、該第二透鏡及該第三透鏡之組合焦距為f123,係滿足以下關係式:-8<AT34*f123<-4(5)。The distance from the image side of the third lens to the object side of the fourth lens on the optical axis is AT34, and the combined focal length of the first lens, the second lens and the third lens is f123, which satisfies the following relationship: -8<AT34*f123<-4(5).
當滿足關係式(5),可以適當地調整成像透鏡組前鏡群的屈折力,並平衡第三、四透鏡的配置。When equation (5) is satisfied, the refractive power of the front lens group of the imaging lens set can be appropriately adjusted, and the configuration of the third and fourth lenses can be balanced.
該第四透鏡物側面之曲率半徑為R7,該第四透鏡像側面之曲率半徑為R8,該第一透鏡物側面至該光學攝像透鏡組成像面在光軸上之距離為TTL,係滿足以下關係式:0.4<(R7-R8)/TTL<0.6(6)。The radius of curvature of the object side of the fourth lens is R7, the radius of curvature of the image side of the fourth lens is R8, and the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging plane of the optical photographic lens assembly on the optical axis is TTL, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.4<(R7-R8)/TTL<0.6(6).
當滿足關係式(6),可以適當地控制第四透鏡的曲率半徑大小,有利於降低光學成像透鏡組之場曲像差及修正色像差。When the relation (6) is satisfied, the radius of curvature of the fourth lens can be properly controlled, which is beneficial to reducing the field curvature aberration of the optical imaging lens group and correcting the chromatic aberration.
該第二透鏡之焦距為f2,該第七透鏡之焦距為f7,該第一透鏡物側面至該光學攝像透鏡組成像面在光軸上之距離為TTL,係滿足以下關係式:1.3<(f7-f2)/TTL<1.7(7)。The focal length of the second lens is f2, the focal length of the seventh lens is f7, and the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical camera lens assembly on the optical axis is TTL, which satisfies the following relationship: 1.3<(f7-f2)/TTL<1.7(7).
當滿足關係式(7),有助於控制第二透鏡、第七透鏡的焦距與系統總長維持一適當的比例。When the relation (7) is satisfied, it helps to control the focal length of the second lens and the seventh lens to maintain an appropriate ratio with the total length of the system.
該第二透鏡之焦距為f2,該第六透鏡之焦距為f6,該第一透鏡物側面至該光學攝像透鏡組成像面在光軸上之距離為TTL,係滿足以下關係式:0.3<(f6-f2)/TTL<0.5(8)。The focal length of the second lens is f2, the focal length of the sixth lens is f6, and the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical camera lens assembly on the optical axis is TTL, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.3<(f6-f2)/TTL<0.5(8).
當滿足關係式(8),有助於控制第二透鏡、第六透鏡的焦距與系統總長維持一適當的比例。When the relation (8) is satisfied, it helps to control the focal length of the second lens and the sixth lens to maintain an appropriate ratio with the total length of the system.
該第六透鏡物側面之曲率半徑為R11,該第六透鏡像側面之曲率半徑為R12,該第一透鏡物側面至該光學攝像透鏡組成像面在光軸上之距離為TTL,係滿足以下關係式:0.3<(R11-R12)/TTL<0.5(9)。The radius of curvature of the object side of the sixth lens is R11, the radius of curvature of the image side of the sixth lens is R12, and the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging plane of the optical photographic lens assembly on the optical axis is TTL, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.3<(R11-R12)/TTL<0.5(9).
當滿足關係式(9),可以適當地控制第六透鏡的曲率半徑大小,有利於降低光學成像透鏡組之場曲像差及修正色像差。When the relation (9) is satisfied, the radius of curvature of the sixth lens can be properly controlled, which is beneficial to reducing the field curvature aberration of the optical imaging lens set and correcting the chromatic aberration.
該第七透鏡物側面之曲率半徑為R13,該第七透鏡像側面之曲率半徑為R14,該第一透鏡物側面至該光學攝像透鏡組成像面在光軸上之距離為TTL,係滿足以下關係式:0.4<(R13+R14)/TTL<0.9(10)。The radius of curvature of the object side of the seventh lens is R13, the radius of curvature of the image side of the seventh lens is R14, and the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging plane of the optical photographic lens set on the optical axis is TTL, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.4<(R13+R14)/TTL<0.9(10).
當滿足關係式(10),可以適當地控制第七透鏡的曲率半徑大小,有利於降低光學成像透鏡組之場曲像差及修正色像差。When the relation (10) is satisfied, the radius of curvature of the seventh lens can be properly controlled, which is beneficial to reducing the field curvature aberration of the optical imaging lens set and correcting the chromatic aberration.
該第四透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT4,該第五透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT5,該光學攝像透鏡組之有效焦距為EFL,係滿足以下關係式:0.12<(CT4+CT5)/EFL <0.17(11)。The thickness of the fourth lens on the optical axis is CT4, the thickness of the fifth lens on the optical axis is CT5, and the effective focal length of the optical camera lens set is EFL, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.12<(CT4+CT5)/EFL<0.17(11).
當滿足關係式(11),可以控制第四透鏡與第五透鏡在光軸上之厚度和,有助於控制光學攝像透鏡組的總長度。When the relation (11) is satisfied, the sum of the thicknesses of the fourth lens and the fifth lens on the optical axis can be controlled, which helps to control the total length of the optical imaging lens set.
該第三透鏡像側面至該第四透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT34 ,該第六透鏡像側面至該第七透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT67 ,該光學攝像透鏡組之有效焦距為EFL,係滿足以下關係式:0.12<(AT34-AT67)/EFL <0.32(12)。The distance from the image side of the third lens to the object side of the fourth lens on the optical axis is AT34, the distance from the image side of the sixth lens to the object side of the seventh lens on the optical axis is AT67, and the effective focal length of the optical photographic lens set is EFL, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.12<(AT34-AT67)/EFL<0.32(12).
當滿足關係式(12),可平衡第三、四透鏡及第六、七透鏡的空間配置,以避免相對之間隔距離過大。When equation (12) is satisfied, the spatial arrangement of the third and fourth lenses and the sixth and seventh lenses can be balanced to avoid the relative spacing between them being too large.
該第二透鏡像側面至該第三透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT23,該第三透鏡像側面至該第四透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT34 ,該第六透鏡像側面至該第七透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT67,係滿足以下關係式:0.026<(AT34-AT23)*(AT34-AT67) <0.384(13)。The distance from the image side of the second lens to the object side of the third lens on the optical axis is AT23, the distance from the image side of the third lens to the object side of the fourth lens on the optical axis is AT34, and the distance from the image side of the sixth lens to the object side of the seventh lens on the optical axis is AT67, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.026<(AT34-AT23)*(AT34-AT67) <0.384(13).
當滿足關係式(13)可平衡第二、三及四透鏡及第六、七透鏡的空間配置,以避免相對之間隔距離過大。When equation (13) is satisfied, the spatial arrangement of the second, third and fourth lenses and the sixth and seventh lenses can be balanced to avoid the relative spacing between them being too large.
該第三透鏡像側面至該第四透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT34 ,該第六透鏡像側面至該第七透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT67,該第一透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT1,該第二透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT2,係滿足以下關係式:0.007<(AT34-AT67)*(CT1-CT2) <0.101(14)。The distance from the image side of the third lens to the object side of the fourth lens on the optical axis is AT34, the distance from the image side of the sixth lens to the object side of the seventh lens on the optical axis is AT67, the thickness of the first lens on the optical axis is CT1, and the thickness of the second lens on the optical axis is CT2, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.007<(AT34-AT67)*(CT1-CT2) <0.101 (14).
當滿足關係式(14),有助於控制光學攝像透鏡組的總長度,有利於透鏡組之小型化。When the relation (14) is satisfied, it helps to control the total length of the optical imaging lens assembly, which is beneficial to the miniaturization of the lens assembly.
該第一透鏡之折射率為 Nd1,該第三透鏡之折射率為 Nd3,該第二透鏡像側面之曲率半徑為R4,係滿足以下關係式:0.6<R4/(Nd1*Nd3) <0.78(15)。The refractive index of the first lens is Nd1, the refractive index of the third lens is Nd3, and the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the second lens is R4, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.6<R4/(Nd1*Nd3) <0.78(15).
當滿足關係式(15),可增加材料使用彈性,可調整透鏡材質,有助於修正色差,提高成像品質。When the relationship (15) is satisfied, the flexibility of material usage can be increased, the lens material can be adjusted, and it helps to correct chromatic aberration and improve imaging quality.
該第一透鏡之色散係數為Vd1,該第三透鏡之色散係數為Vd3,該第二透鏡像側面之曲率半徑為R4,係滿足以下關係式:435<(Vd1*Vd3)/R4 <555(16)。The dispersion coefficient of the first lens is Vd1, the dispersion coefficient of the third lens is Vd3, and the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the second lens is R4, which satisfies the following relationship: 435<(Vd1*Vd3)/R4 <555(16).
當滿足關係式(16),可增加材料使用彈性可取得較佳的色差平衡能力,平衡第一、三透鏡的材料配置,以利於修正色差。When the relationship (16) is satisfied, the flexibility of material usage can be increased to achieve better chromatic aberration balancing capability, and the material configuration of the first and third lenses can be balanced to facilitate chromatic aberration correction.
該第一透鏡、該第二透鏡及該第三透鏡之組合焦距為f123,該第四透鏡、該第五透鏡、該第六透鏡及該第七透鏡之組合焦距為f4567,係滿足以下關係式:-2.3<f123/f4567 <-1.8(17)。The combined focal length of the first lens, the second lens and the third lens is f123, and the combined focal length of the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens is f4567, which satisfies the following relationship: -2.3<f123/f4567 <-1.8 (17).
當滿足關係式(17),可以適當地分配成像透鏡組前後鏡群的屈折力,使前鏡群具有適當之屈折力,避免傳遞至光圈的光線過於發散,增加後鏡群正屈折力之負擔。When the relation (17) is satisfied, the refractive power of the front and rear lens groups of the imaging lens set can be properly distributed, so that the front lens group has an appropriate refractive power, avoiding excessive divergence of the light transmitted to the aperture, which would increase the burden of the positive refractive power of the rear lens group.
該第六透鏡物側面之曲率半徑為R11,該第六透鏡像側面之曲率半徑為R12,該第七透鏡物側面之曲率半徑為R13,該第七透鏡像側面之曲率半徑為R14,該第一透鏡物側面至該光學攝像透鏡組成像面在光軸上之距離為TTL,係滿足以下關係式:3.2<(R11-R12)*(R13+R14)/TTL <5.4(18)。The radius of curvature of the object side surface of the sixth lens is R11, the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the sixth lens is R12, the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the seventh lens is R13, the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the seventh lens is R14, and the distance from the object side surface of the first lens to the imaging plane of the optical photographic lens assembly on the optical axis is TTL, which satisfies the following relationship: 3.2<(R11-R12)*(R13+R14)/TTL<5.4(18).
當滿足關係式(18),可以適當地控制第六透鏡及第七透鏡的曲率半徑大小,有利於降低光學成像透鏡組之場曲像差及修正色像差。When the relation (18) is satisfied, the radius of curvature of the sixth lens and the seventh lens can be properly controlled, which is beneficial to reducing the field curvature aberration of the optical imaging lens set and correcting the chromatic aberration.
該第一透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT1,該第二透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT2,該第二透鏡像側面至該第三透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT23,該第三透鏡像側面至該第四透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT34,係滿足以下關係式:0.002<(CT1-CT2)*(AT34-AT23) <0.075(19)。The thickness of the first lens on the optical axis is CT1, the thickness of the second lens on the optical axis is CT2, the distance from the image side of the second lens to the object side of the third lens on the optical axis is AT23, and the distance from the image side of the third lens to the object side of the fourth lens on the optical axis is AT34, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.002<(CT1-CT2)*(AT34-AT23) <0.075 (19).
當滿足關係式(19),可調整光學攝像透鏡組的透鏡分布,有助於調整體積分布並形成廣視角的配置提高成像品質。 第一實施例 When the relation (19) is satisfied, the lens distribution of the optical camera lens group can be adjusted, which helps to adjust the volume distribution and form a wide viewing angle configuration to improve the imaging quality. First Embodiment
參見圖1A及圖1B, 圖1A為本發明第一實施例之光學攝像透鏡組之示意圖。圖1B由左至右依序為本發明第一實施例之像散場曲像差圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)、F-tanθ畸變圖(Distortion)及縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)。Referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of an optical photographic lens assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1B is, from left to right, a diagram of astigmatism/field curvature, a diagram of F-tanθ distortion, and a diagram of longitudinal spherical aberration of the first embodiment of the present invention.
如圖1A所示,第一實施例之光學攝像透鏡組10由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡11、第二透鏡12、第三透鏡13、光圈ST、第四透鏡14、第五透鏡15、第六透鏡16及第七透鏡17。此光學攝像透鏡組10更可包含濾光元件18及成像面101。在成像面101上更可設置一影像感測元件102,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。As shown in FIG1A , the optical photographic lens set 10 of the first embodiment includes a
第一透鏡11具有負屈折力,其物側面11a為凸面、像側面11b為凹面,且物側面11a及像側面11b皆為球面。第一透鏡11之材質包括玻璃,但不以此為限制。The
第二透鏡12具有負屈折力,其物側面12a為凹面、像側面12b為凹面,且物側面12a及像側面12b皆為非球面。第二透鏡12之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。The
第三透鏡13具有正屈折力,其物側面13a為凸面、像側面13b為凸面,且物側面13a及像側面13b為球面。第三透鏡13之材質包括玻璃,但不以此為限制。The
第四透鏡14具有正屈折力,其物側面14a為凸面、像側面14b為凸面,且物側面14a及像側面14b皆為非球面。第四透鏡14之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。The
第五透鏡15具有負屈折力,其物側面15a為凹面、像側面15b為凹面,且物側面15a及像側面15b皆為非球面。第五透鏡15之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。The
第六透鏡16具有正屈折力,其物側面16a為凸面、像側面16b為凸面,且物側面16a及像側面16b皆為非球面。第六透鏡16之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。The
第七透鏡17具有正屈折力,其物側面17a為凸面、像側面17b為凹面,且物側面17a及像側面17b皆為非球面。第七透鏡17之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。The
濾光元件18設置於第七透鏡17與成像面101之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線,例如是一紅外光濾除元件。濾光元件18之二表面18a、18b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
影像感測元件102例如是電荷耦合元件感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體影像感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。The
上述各個非球面之曲線方程式表示如下: 其中,X:非球面上距離光軸為Y的點與非球面於光軸上之切面間的距離; Y:非球面上的點與光軸間之垂直距離; C:透鏡於近光軸處的曲率半徑之倒數; K:錐面係數;以及 Ai:第i階非球面係數,其中i = 2x,且x 為大於且等於2之自然數,即i為大於且等於4的偶數。 The curve equations of the above-mentioned aspheric surfaces are expressed as follows: Where, X: the distance between the point on the aspheric surface at a distance Y from the optical axis and the tangent plane of the aspheric surface on the optical axis; Y: the perpendicular distance between the point on the aspheric surface and the optical axis; C: the reciprocal of the radius of curvature of the lens near the optical axis; K: the cone coefficient; and Ai: the i-th order aspheric coefficient, where i = 2x, and x is a natural number greater than or equal to 2, that is, i is an even number greater than or equal to 4.
請參見下方表一,其為本發明第一實施例之光學攝像透鏡組10的詳細光學數據。其中,第一透鏡11之物側面11a標示為表面11a、像側面11b標示為表面11b,其他各透鏡表面則依此類推。表中距離欄位的數值代表該表面至下一表面在光軸I上的距離,例如第一透鏡11之物側面11a至像側面11b之距離為0.600 mm,代表第一透鏡11之厚度為0.600 mm。第一透鏡11之像側面11b至第二透鏡12之物側面12a之距離AT12為2.495 mm。其它可依此類推,以下不再重述。第一實施例中,光學攝像透鏡組10之有效焦距為EFL,整體光學攝像透鏡組10最大半視場角之為HFOV(Half Field of View),其數值亦列於表一中。
請參見下方表二,其為本發明第一實施例各透鏡表面的非球面係數。其中,K為非球面曲線方程式中的錐面係數,A
4至A
16則代表各表面第4階至第16階非球面係數。例如第二透鏡 12之物側面12a之錐面係數K為 -3.15。其它可依此類推,以下不再重述。此外,以下各實施例的表格係對應至各實施例之光學攝像透鏡組,各表格的定義係與本實施例相同,故在以下實施例中不再重述。
在第一實施例中,該第一透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT1,該第二透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT2,該光學攝像透鏡組之有效焦距為EFL, |(CT1-CT2)/EFL|= 0.012。 In the first embodiment, the thickness of the first lens on the optical axis is CT1, the thickness of the second lens on the optical axis is CT2, the effective focal length of the optical camera lens set is EFL, |(CT1-CT2)/EFL|= 0.012.
在第一實施例中,該第七透鏡像側面之曲率半徑為R14, R14/EFL= 3.93。 In the first embodiment, the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the seventh lens is R14, R14/EFL = 3.93.
在第一實施例中,該第二透鏡像側面至該第三透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT23,該第三透鏡像側面至該第四透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT34,該光學攝像透鏡組之有效焦距為EFL, |(AT34-AT23)/EFL|= 0.043。In the first embodiment, the distance from the image side of the second lens to the object side of the third lens on the optical axis is AT23, the distance from the image side of the third lens to the object side of the fourth lens on the optical axis is AT34, and the effective focal length of the optical imaging lens set is EFL, |(AT34-AT23)/EFL|= 0.043.
在第一實施例中,該第六透鏡像側面至該第七透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT67 ,該第一透鏡物側面至該光學攝像透鏡組成像面在光軸上之距離為TTL, AT67*TTL=3.39。In the first embodiment, the distance from the image side of the sixth lens to the object side of the seventh lens on the optical axis is AT67, the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging plane of the optical photography lens assembly on the optical axis is TTL, AT67*TTL=3.39.
在第一實施例中,該第三透鏡像側面至該第四透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT34,該第一透鏡、該第二透鏡及該第三透鏡之組合焦距為f123, AT34*f123= -4.04。 In the first embodiment, the distance from the image side of the third lens to the object side of the fourth lens on the optical axis is AT34, and the combined focal length of the first lens, the second lens and the third lens is f123, AT34*f123= -4.04.
在第一實施例中,該第四透鏡物側面之曲率半徑為R7,該第四透鏡像側面之曲率半徑為R8,該第一透鏡物側面至該光學攝像透鏡組成像面在光軸上之距離為TTL, (R7-R8)/TTL= 0.438。In the first embodiment, the radius of curvature of the object side of the fourth lens is R7, the radius of curvature of the image side of the fourth lens is R8, the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging plane of the optical photography lens assembly on the optical axis is TTL, (R7-R8)/TTL=0.438.
在第一實施例中,該第一透鏡之焦距為f2,該第七透鏡之焦距為f7,該第一透鏡物側面至該光學攝像透鏡組成像面在光軸上之距離為TTL, (f7-f2)/TTL= 1.349。 In the first embodiment, the focal length of the first lens is f2, the focal length of the seventh lens is f7, and the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical camera lens set on the optical axis is TTL, (f7-f2)/TTL= 1.349.
在第一實施例中,該第二透鏡之焦距為f2,該第六透鏡之焦距為f6,該第一透鏡物側面至該光學攝像透鏡組成像面在光軸上之距離為TTL, (f6-f2)/TTL= 0.397。 In the first embodiment, the focal length of the second lens is f2, the focal length of the sixth lens is f6, and the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical camera lens set on the optical axis is TTL, (f6-f2)/TTL= 0.397.
在第一實施例中,該第六透鏡物側面之曲率半徑為R11,該第六透鏡像側面之曲率半徑為R12,該第一透鏡物側面至該光學攝像透鏡組成像面在光軸上之距離為TTL, (R11-R12)/TTL= 0.388。In the first embodiment, the radius of curvature of the object side of the sixth lens is R11, the radius of curvature of the image side of the sixth lens is R12, the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging plane of the optical photography lens assembly on the optical axis is TTL, (R11-R12)/TTL=0.388.
在第一實施例中,該第七透鏡物側面之曲率半徑為R13,該第七透鏡像側面之曲率半徑為R14,該第一透鏡物側面至該光學攝像透鏡組成像面在光軸上之距離為TTL, (R13+R14)/TTL= 0.812。 In the first embodiment, the radius of curvature of the object side of the seventh lens is R13, the radius of curvature of the image side of the seventh lens is R14, and the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging plane of the optical camera lens set on the optical axis is TTL, (R13+R14)/TTL= 0.812.
在第一實施例中,該第四透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT4,該第五透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT5,該光學攝像透鏡組之有效焦距為EFL, (CT4+CT5)/EFL= 0.980。In the first embodiment, the thickness of the fourth lens on the optical axis is CT4, the thickness of the fifth lens on the optical axis is CT5, the effective focal length of the optical camera lens set is EFL, (CT4+CT5)/EFL=0.980.
在第一實施例中,該第三透鏡像側面至該第四透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT34 ,該第六透鏡像側面至該第七透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT67 ,該光學攝像透鏡組之有效焦距為EFL, (AT34-AT67)/EFL= 0.121。In the first embodiment, the distance from the image side of the third lens to the object side of the fourth lens on the optical axis is AT34, the distance from the image side of the sixth lens to the object side of the seventh lens on the optical axis is AT67, and the effective focal length of the optical photography lens set is EFL, (AT34-AT67)/EFL=0.121.
在第一實施例中,該第二透鏡像側面至該第三透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT23,該第三透鏡像側面至該第四透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT34 ,該第六透鏡像側面至該第七透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT67, (AT34-AT23)*(AT34-AT67)= 0.026。 In the first embodiment, the distance from the second lens image side to the third lens object side on the optical axis is AT23, the distance from the third lens image side to the fourth lens object side on the optical axis is AT34, and the distance from the sixth lens image side to the seventh lens object side on the optical axis is AT67, (AT34-AT23)*(AT34-AT67)= 0.026.
在第一實施例中,該第三透鏡像側面至該第四透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT34 ,該第六透鏡像側面至該第七透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT67,該第一透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT1,該第二透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT2, (AT34-AT67)*(CT1-CT2)= 0.007。 In the first embodiment, the distance from the image side of the third lens to the object side of the fourth lens on the optical axis is AT34, the distance from the image side of the sixth lens to the object side of the seventh lens on the optical axis is AT67, the thickness of the first lens on the optical axis is CT1, the thickness of the second lens on the optical axis is CT2, (AT34-AT67)*(CT1-CT2)= 0.007.
在第一實施例中,該第一透鏡之折射率為 Nd1,該第三透鏡之折射率為 Nd3,該第二透鏡像側面之曲率半徑為R4, R4/(Nd1*Nd3)= 0.601。In the first embodiment, the refractive index of the first lens is Nd1, the refractive index of the third lens is Nd3, the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the second lens is R4, and R4/(Nd1*Nd3)=0.601.
在第一實施例中,該第一透鏡之色散係數為Vd1,該第三透鏡之色散係數為Vd3,該第二透鏡像側面之曲率半徑為R4, (Vd1*Vd3)/R4= 552.657。In the first embodiment, the dispersion coefficient of the first lens is Vd1, the dispersion coefficient of the third lens is Vd3, the curvature radius of the image side surface of the second lens is R4, (Vd1*Vd3)/R4=552.657.
在第一實施例中,該第一透鏡、該第二透鏡及該第三透鏡之組合焦距為f123,該第四透鏡、該第五透鏡、該第六透鏡及該第七透鏡之組合焦距為f4567,f123/f4567 = -1.99。In the first embodiment, the combined focal length of the first lens, the second lens and the third lens is f123, the combined focal length of the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens is f4567, and f123/f4567 = -1.99.
在第一實施例中,該第六透鏡物側面之曲率半徑為R11,該第六透鏡像側面之曲率半徑為R12,該第七透鏡物側面之曲率半徑為R13,該第七透鏡像側面之曲率半徑為R14,該第一透鏡物側面至該光學攝像透鏡組成像面在光軸上之距離為TTL,(R11-R12)*(R13+R14)/TTL= 5.35。In the first embodiment, the radius of curvature of the object side of the sixth lens is R11, the radius of curvature of the image side of the sixth lens is R12, the radius of curvature of the object side of the seventh lens is R13, the radius of curvature of the image side of the seventh lens is R14, the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging plane of the optical photography lens assembly on the optical axis is TTL, (R11-R12)*(R13+R14)/TTL=5.35.
在第一實施例中,該第一透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT1,該第二透鏡在光軸上之厚度為CT2,該第二透鏡像側面至該第三透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT23,該第三透鏡像側面至該第四透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT34, (CT1-CT2)*(AT34-AT23) = 0.0025。 In the first embodiment, the thickness of the first lens on the optical axis is CT1, the thickness of the second lens on the optical axis is CT2, the distance from the image side of the second lens to the object side of the third lens on the optical axis is AT23, the distance from the image side of the third lens to the object side of the fourth lens on the optical axis is AT34, (CT1-CT2)*(AT34-AT23) = 0.0025.
由上述關係式的數值可知,第一實施例之光學攝像透鏡組10滿足關係式(1)至(19)的要求。From the numerical values of the above relationship, it can be seen that the optical photographic lens assembly 10 of the first embodiment meets the requirements of relationship (1) to (19).
參見圖1B,圖中由左至右分別為光學攝像透鏡組10之像散場曲像差圖、F-tanθ畸變圖及縱向球差圖。由像散場曲像差圖(波長555 nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的變化量在 +0.1 mm以內;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的變化量在 +0.1 mm以內。由F-tanθ畸變像差圖(波長555 nm)可知,光學攝像透鏡組10之F-tanθ畸變率之絕對值小於80%。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種可見光435 nm、555 nm、650 nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在 +0.03 mm以內。如圖1B所示,本實施例之光學攝像透鏡組10已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。 第二實施例 See FIG. 1B , which shows, from left to right, the astigmatism field curvature aberration diagram, the F-tanθ distortion diagram, and the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the optical photographic lens set 10. From the astigmatism field curvature aberration diagram (wavelength 555 nm), it can be seen that the variation of the aberration in the sagittal direction is within + 0.1 mm within the entire field of view; the variation of the aberration in the meridional direction is within + 0.1 mm within the entire field of view. From the F-tanθ distortion aberration diagram (wavelength 555 nm), it can be seen that the absolute value of the F-tanθ distortion rate of the optical photographic lens set 10 is less than 80%. From the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, it can be seen that the off-axis rays of the three visible light wavelengths of 435 nm, 555 nm, and 650 nm at different heights can all be concentrated near the imaging point, and the imaging point deviation can be controlled within + 0.03 mm. As shown in FIG. 1B , the optical camera lens assembly 10 of this embodiment has well corrected various aberrations and meets the imaging quality requirements of the optical system. Second Embodiment
參見圖2A及圖2B, 圖2A為本發明第二實施例之光學攝像透鏡組之示意圖。圖2B由左至右依序為本發明第二實施例之像散場曲像差圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)、F-tanθ畸變圖(Distortion)及縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)。Referring to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B , FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of an optical photographic lens assembly of the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2B is, from left to right, a diagram of astigmatism/field curvature, a diagram of F-tanθ distortion, and a diagram of longitudinal spherical aberration of the second embodiment of the present invention.
如圖2A所示,第二實施例之光學攝像透鏡組20由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡21、第二透鏡22、第三透鏡23、光圈ST、第四透鏡24、第五透鏡25、第六透鏡26及第七透鏡27。此光學攝像透鏡組20更可包含濾光元件28及成像面201。在成像面201上更可設置一影像感測元件202,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。As shown in FIG2A , the optical imaging lens set 20 of the second embodiment includes a
第一透鏡21具有負屈折力,其物側面21a為凸面、像側面21b為凹面,且物側面21a及像側面21b皆為球面。第一透鏡21之材質包括玻璃,但不以此為限制。The
第二透鏡22具有負屈折力,其物側面22a為凹面、像側面22b為凹面,且物側面22a及像側面22b皆為非球面。第二透鏡22之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。The
第三透鏡23具有正屈折力,其物側面23a為凸面、像側面23b為凸面,且物側面23a及像側面23b為球面。第三透鏡23之材質包括玻璃,但不以此為限制。The
第四透鏡24具有正屈折力,其物側面24a為凸面、像側面24b為凸面,且物側面24a及像側面24b皆為非球面。第四透鏡24之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。The
第五透鏡25具有負屈折力,其物側面25a為凹面、像側面25b為凹面,且物側面25a及像側面25b皆為非球面。第五透鏡25之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。The
第六透鏡26具有正屈折力,其物側面26a為凸面、像側面26b為凸面,且物側面26a及像側面26b皆為非球面。第六透鏡26之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。The
第七透鏡27具有正屈折力,其物側面27a為凸面、像側面27b為凹面,且物側面27a及像側面27b皆為非球面。第七透鏡27之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。The
濾光元件28設置於第七透鏡27與成像面201之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線,例如是一紅外光濾除元件。濾光元件28之二表面28a、28b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
影像感測元件202例如是電荷耦合元件感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體影像感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。The
第二實施例之光學攝像透鏡組20之詳細光學數據及透鏡表面之非球面係數分別列於表三及表四。在第二實施例中,非球面之曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。
在第二實施例中,光學攝像透鏡組20之各關係式的數值列於表五。由表五可知,第二實施例之光學攝像透鏡組20滿足關係式(1)至(19)的要求。
參見圖2B,圖中由左至右分別為光學攝像透鏡組20之像散場曲像差圖、F-tanθ畸變圖及縱向球差圖。由像散場曲像差圖(波長555 nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的變化量在
+0.1 mm以內;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的變化量在
+0.1 mm以內。由F-tanθ畸變像差圖(波長555 nm)可知,光學攝像透鏡組20之F-tanθ畸變率之絕對值小於80%。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種可見光435 nm、555 nm、650 nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在
+0.03 mm以內。如圖2B所示,本實施例之光學攝像透鏡組20已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。
第三實施例 See FIG. 2B , which shows, from left to right, the astigmatism field curvature aberration diagram, the F-tanθ distortion diagram, and the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the optical photographic lens set 20. From the astigmatism field curvature aberration diagram (wavelength 555 nm), it can be seen that the variation of the aberration in the sagittal direction is within + 0.1 mm within the entire field of view; the variation of the aberration in the meridional direction is within + 0.1 mm within the entire field of view. From the F-tanθ distortion aberration diagram (wavelength 555 nm), it can be seen that the absolute value of the F-tanθ distortion rate of the optical photographic lens set 20 is less than 80%. From the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, it can be seen that the off-axis rays of the three visible light wavelengths of 435 nm, 555 nm, and 650 nm at different heights can all be concentrated near the imaging point, and the imaging point deviation can be controlled within + 0.03 mm. As shown in FIG. 2B , the optical
參見圖3A及圖3B, 圖3A為本發明第三實施例之光學攝像透鏡組之示意圖。圖3B由左至右依序為本發明第三實施例之像散場曲像差圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)、F-tanθ畸變圖(Distortion)及縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)。Referring to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B , FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of an optical photographic lens assembly of the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3B is, from left to right, a diagram of astigmatism/field curvature, a diagram of F-tanθ distortion, and a diagram of longitudinal spherical aberration of the third embodiment of the present invention.
如圖3A所示,第三實施例之光學攝像透鏡組30由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡31、第二透鏡32、第三透鏡33、光圈ST、第四透鏡34、第五透鏡35、第六透鏡36及第七透鏡37。此光學攝像透鏡組30更可包含濾光元件38及成像面301。在成像面301上更可設置一影像感測元件302,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。As shown in FIG3A , the optical imaging lens set 30 of the third embodiment includes a
第一透鏡31具有負屈折力,其物側面31a為凸面、像側面31b為凹面,且物側面31a及像側面31b皆為球面。第一透鏡31之材質包括玻璃,但不以此為限制。The
第二透鏡32具有負屈折力,其物側面32a為凹面、像側面32b為凹面,且物側面32a及像側面32b皆為非球面。第二透鏡32之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。The
第三透鏡33具有正屈折力,其物側面33a為凸面、像側面33b為凸面,且物側面33a及像側面33b為球面。第三透鏡33之材質包括玻璃,但不以此為限制。The
第四透鏡34具有正屈折力,其物側面34a為凸面、像側面34b為凸面,且物側面34a及像側面34b皆為非球面。第四透鏡34之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。The
第五透鏡35具有負屈折力,其物側面35a為凹面、像側面35b為凹面,且物側面35a及像側面35b皆為非球面。第五透鏡35之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。The
第六透鏡36具有正屈折力,其物側面36a為凸面、像側面36b為凸面,且物側面36a及像側面36b皆為非球面。第六透鏡36之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。The
第七透鏡37具有正屈折力,其物側面37a為凸面、像側面37b為凹面,且物側面37a及像側面37b皆為非球面。第七透鏡37之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。The
濾光元件38設置於第七透鏡37與成像面301之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線,例如是一紅外光濾除元件。濾光元件38之二表面38a、38b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
影像感測元件302例如是電荷耦合元件感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體影像感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。The
第三實施例之光學攝像透鏡組30之詳細光學數據及透鏡表面之非球面係數分別列於表六及表七。在第三實施例中,非球面之曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。
在第三實施例中,光學攝像透鏡組30之各關係式的數值列於表八。由表八可知,第三實施例之光學攝像透鏡組30滿足關係式(1)至(19)的要求。
參見圖3B,圖中由左至右分別為光學攝像透鏡組30之像散場曲像差圖、F-tanθ畸變圖及縱向球差圖。由像散場曲像差圖(波長555 nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的變化量在
+0.05 mm以內;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的變化量在
+0.05 mm以內。由F-tanθ畸變像差圖(波長555 nm)可知,光學攝像透鏡組30之F-tanθ畸變率之絕對值小於80%。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種可見光435nm、555 nm、650 nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在
+0.03 mm以內。如圖3B所示,本實施例之光學攝像透鏡組30已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。
第四實施例 See FIG. 3B , which shows, from left to right, the astigmatism field curvature aberration diagram, the F-tanθ distortion diagram, and the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the optical photographic lens set 30. From the astigmatism field curvature aberration diagram (wavelength 555 nm), it can be seen that the variation of the aberration in the sagittal direction is within + 0.05 mm within the entire field of view; the variation of the aberration in the meridional direction is within + 0.05 mm within the entire field of view. From the F-tanθ distortion aberration diagram (wavelength 555 nm), it can be seen that the absolute value of the F-tanθ distortion rate of the optical photographic lens set 30 is less than 80%. From the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, it can be seen that the off-axis rays of the three visible light wavelengths of 435 nm, 555 nm, and 650 nm at different heights can all be concentrated near the imaging point, and the imaging point deviation can be controlled within + 0.03 mm. As shown in FIG. 3B , the optical
參見圖4A及圖4B, 圖4A為本發明第四實施例之光學攝像透鏡組之示意圖。圖4B由左至右依序為本發明第四實施例之像散場曲像差圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)、F-tanθ畸變圖(Distortion)及縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)。4A and 4B, FIG4A is a schematic diagram of an optical photographic lens assembly of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG4B is, from left to right, an astigmatism/field curvature aberration diagram, a F-tanθ distortion diagram, and a longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
如圖4A所示,第四實施例之光學攝像透鏡組40由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡41、第二透鏡42、第三透鏡43、光圈ST、第四透鏡44、第五透鏡45、第六透鏡46及第七透鏡47。此光學攝像透鏡組40更可包含濾光元件48及成像面401。在成像面401上更可設置一影像感測元件402,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。As shown in FIG4A , the optical imaging lens set 40 of the fourth embodiment includes a
第一透鏡41具有負屈折力,其物側面41a為凸面、像側面41b為凹面,且物側面41a及像側面41b皆為球面。第一透鏡41之材質包括玻璃,但不以此為限制。The
第二透鏡42具有負屈折力,其物側面42a為凹面、像側面42b為凹面,且物側面42a及像側面42b皆為非球面。第二透鏡42之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。The
第三透鏡43具有正屈折力,其物側面43a為凸面、像側面43b為凸面,且物側面43a及像側面43b為球面。第三透鏡43之材質包括玻璃,但不以此為限制。The
第四透鏡44具有正屈折力,其物側面44a為凸面、像側面44b為凸面,且物側面44a及像側面44b皆為非球面。第四透鏡44之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。The
第五透鏡45具有負屈折力,其物側面45a為凹面、像側面45b為凹面,且物側面45a及像側面45b皆為非球面。第五透鏡45之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。The
第六透鏡46具有正屈折力,其物側面46a為凸面、像側面46b為凸面,且物側面46a及像側面46b皆為非球面。第六透鏡46之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。The
第七透鏡47具有正屈折力,其物側面47a為凸面、像側面47b為凹面,且物側面47a及像側面47b皆為非球面。第七透鏡47之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。The
濾光元件48設置於第七透鏡47與成像面401之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線,例如是一紅外光濾除元件。濾光元件48之二表面48a、48b皆為平面,其材質為塑膠。The
影像感測元件404例如是電荷耦合元件感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體影像感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。The image sensor 404 is, for example, a charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensor or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor image sensor (CMOS image sensor).
第四實施例之光學攝像透鏡組40之詳細光學數據及透鏡表面之非球面係數分別列於表九及表十。在第四實施例中,非球面之曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。
在第四實施例中,光學攝像透鏡組40之各關係式的數值列於表十一。由表十一可知,第四實施例之光學攝像透鏡組40滿足關係式(1)至(19)的要求。
參見圖4B,圖中由左至右分別為光學攝像透鏡組40之像散場曲像差圖、F-tanθ畸變圖及縱向球差圖。由像散場曲像差圖(波長555 nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的變化量在
+0.3 mm以內;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的變化量在
+0.03mm以內。由F-tanθ畸變像差圖(波長555 nm)可知,光學攝像透鏡組40之F-tanθ畸變率之絕對值小於80%。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種可見光435 nm、555 nm、650 nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在
+0.03 mm以內。如圖4B所示,本實施例之光學攝像透鏡組40已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。
第五實施例 See FIG. 4B , which shows, from left to right, the astigmatism field curvature aberration diagram, the F-tanθ distortion diagram, and the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the optical photographic lens set 40. From the astigmatism field curvature aberration diagram (wavelength 555 nm), it can be seen that the variation of the aberration in the sagittal direction is within + 0.3 mm within the entire field of view; and the variation of the aberration in the meridional direction is within + 0.03 mm within the entire field of view. From the F-tanθ distortion aberration diagram (wavelength 555 nm), it can be seen that the absolute value of the F-tanθ distortion rate of the optical photographic lens set 40 is less than 80%. From the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, it can be seen that the off-axis rays of the three visible light wavelengths of 435 nm, 555 nm, and 650 nm at different heights can all be concentrated near the imaging point, and the imaging point deviation can be controlled within + 0.03 mm. As shown in FIG. 4B , the optical
參見圖5A及圖5B, 圖5A為本發明第五實施例之像散場曲像差圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)、F-tanθ畸變圖(Distortion)及縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)。Referring to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B , FIG. 5A is a diagram showing astigmatism/Field Curvature, F-tanθ distortion, and longitudinal spherical aberration of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
如圖5A所示,第五實施例之光學攝像透鏡組50由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡51、第二透鏡52、第三透鏡53、光圈ST、第四透鏡54、第五透鏡55、第六透鏡56及第七透鏡57。此光學攝像透鏡組50更可包含濾光元件58、成像面501。在成像面501上更可設置一影像感測元件502,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。As shown in FIG5A , the optical imaging lens set 50 of the fifth embodiment includes, from the object side to the image side, a
第一透鏡51具有負屈折力,其物側面51a為凸面、像側面51b為凹面,且物側面51a及像側面51b皆為球面。第一透鏡51之材質包括玻璃,但不以此為限制。The
第二透鏡52具有負屈折力,其物側面52a為凹面、像側面52b為凹面,且物側面52a及像側面52b皆為非球面。第二透鏡52之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。The
第三透鏡53具有正屈折力,其物側面53a為凸面、像側面53b為凸面,且物側面53a及像側面53b為球面。第三透鏡53之材質包括玻璃,但不以此為限制。The
第四透鏡54具有正屈折力,其物側面54a為凸面、像側面54b為凸面,且物側面54a及像側面54b皆為非球面。第四透鏡54之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。The
第五透鏡55具有負屈折力,其物側面55a為凹面、像側面55b為凹面,且物側面55a及像側面55b皆為非球面。第五透鏡55之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。The
第六透鏡56具有正屈折力,其物側面56a為凸面、像側面56b為凸面,且物側面56a及像側面56b皆為非球面。第六透鏡56之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。The
第七透鏡57具有正屈折力,其物側面57a為凸面、像側面57b為凹面,且物側面57a及像側面57b皆為非球面。第七透鏡57之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。The
濾光元件58設置於第七透鏡57與成像面501之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線,例如是一紅外光濾除元件。濾光元件58之二表面58a、58b皆為平面,其材質為塑膠。The
影像感測元件505例如是電荷耦合元件感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體影像感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。The image sensor 505 is, for example, a charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensor or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor image sensor (CMOS image sensor).
第五實施例之光學攝像透鏡組50之詳細光學數據及透鏡表面之非球面係數分別列於表十二及表十三。在第五實施例中,非球面之曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。
在第五實施例中,光學攝像透鏡組50之各關係式的數值列於表十四。由表十四可知,第五實施例之光學攝像透鏡組50滿足關係式(1)至(19)的要求。
參見圖5B,圖中由左至右分別為光學攝像透鏡組50之像散場曲像差圖、F-tanθ畸變圖及縱向球差圖。由像散場曲像差圖(波長555 nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的變化量在
+0.03 mm以內;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的變化量在
+0.03 mm以內。由F-tanθ畸變像差圖(波長555 nm)可知,光學攝像透鏡組50之F-tanθ畸變率之絕對值小於80%。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種可見光435 nm、555 nm、650 nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在
+0.05 mm以內。如圖5B所示,本實施例之光學攝像透鏡組50已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。
第六實施例 See FIG. 5B , which shows, from left to right, the astigmatism field curvature aberration diagram, the F-tanθ distortion diagram, and the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the optical photographic lens set 50. From the astigmatism field curvature aberration diagram (wavelength 555 nm), it can be seen that the variation of the aberration in the sagittal direction is within + 0.03 mm within the entire field of view; the variation of the aberration in the meridional direction is within + 0.03 mm within the entire field of view. From the F-tanθ distortion aberration diagram (wavelength 555 nm), it can be seen that the absolute value of the F-tanθ distortion rate of the optical photographic lens set 50 is less than 80%. From the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, it can be seen that the off-axis rays of the three visible light wavelengths of 435 nm, 555 nm, and 650 nm at different heights can all be concentrated near the imaging point, and the imaging point deviation can be controlled within + 0.05 mm. As shown in FIG. 5B , the optical
參見圖6,一成像裝置1010包含如前述第一至第五實施例之光學攝像透鏡組10、20、30、40、50,以及一影像感測元件102、202、302、402、502;其中,所述影像感測元件102、202、302、402、502設置於光學攝像透鏡組10、20、30、40、50之成像面上101、201、301、401、501。影像感測元件102、202、302、402、502例如是電荷耦合元件(Charge-Coupled Device,CCD)或互補式金屬氧化半導體(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,CMOS)影像感測元件等。6 , an
在圖6中,本發明第七實施例之一般電子裝置1000包含成像裝置1010,其中一般電子裝置1000可應用於一般3C產品及其他有攝像功能的電子產品。In FIG. 6 , the general
雖然本發明使用前述數個實施例加以說明,然而該些實施例並非用以限制本發明之範圍。對任何熟知此項技藝者而言,在不脫離本發明之精神與範圍內,仍可以參照本發明所揭露的實施例內容進行形式上和細節上的多種變化。是故,此處需明白的是,本發明係以下列申請專利範圍所界定者為準,任何在申請專利範圍內或其等效的範圍內所作的各種變化,仍應落入本發明之申請專利範圍之內。Although the present invention is described using the aforementioned several embodiments, these embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. For anyone familiar with this technology, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes in form and details can still be made with reference to the contents of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention. Therefore, it should be understood here that the present invention is defined by the following patent application scope, and any changes made within the patent application scope or its equivalent scope should still fall within the patent application scope of the present invention.
光學攝像透鏡組10、20、30、40、50 第一透鏡 11、21、31、41、51 第二透鏡 12、22、32、42、52 第三透鏡 13、23、33、43、53 第四透鏡 14、24、34、44、54 第五透鏡 15、25、35、45、55 第六透鏡 16、26、36、46、56 第七透鏡 17、27、37、47、57 濾光元件 18、28、38、48、58 成像面 101、201、301、401、501 第一透鏡之物側面 11a、21a、31a、41a、51a 第一透鏡之像側面 11b、21b、31b、41b、51b 第二透鏡之物側面 12a、22a、32a、42a、52a 第二透鏡之像側面 12b、22b、32b、42b、52b 第三透鏡之物側面 13a、23a、33a、43a、53a 第三透鏡之像側面 13b、23b、33b、43b、53b 第四透鏡之物側面 14a、24a、34a、44a、54a 第四透鏡之像側面 14b、24b、34b、44b、54b 第五透鏡之物側面 15a、25a、35a、45a、55a 第五透鏡之像側面 15b、25b、35b、45b、55b 第六透鏡之物側面 16a、26a、36a、46a、56a 第六透鏡之像側面 16b、26b、36b、46b、56b 第七透鏡之物側面 17a、27a、37a、47a、57a 第七透鏡之像側面 17b、27b、37b、47b、57b 濾光元件之二表面 18a、18b、28a、28b、38a、38b、48a、48b、58a、58b 影像感測元件 102、202、302、402、502 電子裝置 1000 成像裝置 1010 光軸 I 光圈 ST Optical camera lens group 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 First lens 11, 21, 31, 41, 51 Second lens 12, 22, 32, 42, 52 Third lens 13, 23, 33, 43, 53 Fourth lens 14, 24, 34, 44, 54 Fifth lens 15, 25, 35, 45, 55 Sixth lens 16, 26, 36, 46, 56 Seventh lens 17, 27, 37, 47, 57 Filter element 18, 28, 38, 48, 58 Imaging surface 101, 201, 301, 401, 501 Object side of first lens 11a, 21a, 31a, 41a, 51a Image side of the first lens 11b, 21b, 31b, 41b, 51b Object side of the second lens 12a, 22a, 32a, 42a, 52a Image side of the second lens 12b, 22b, 32b, 42b, 52b Object side of the third lens 13a, 23a, 33a, 43a, 53a Image side of the third lens 13b, 23b, 33b, 43b, 53b Object side of the fourth lens 14a, 24a, 34a, 44a, 54a Image side of the fourth lens 14b, 24b, 34b, 44b, 54b Object side of the fifth lens 15a, 25a, 35a, 45a, 55a Image side of the fifth lens 15b, 25b, 35b, 45b, 55b Object side of the sixth lens 16a, 26a, 36a, 46a, 56a Image side of the sixth lens 16b, 26b, 36b, 46b, 56b Object side of the seventh lens 17a, 27a, 37a, 47a, 57a Image side of the seventh lens 17b, 27b, 37b, 47b, 57b Second surface of the filter element 18a, 18b, 28a, 28b, 38a, 38b, 48a, 48b, 58a, 58b Image sensor 102, 202, 302, 402, 502 Electronic device 1000 Imaging device 1010 Optical axis I Aperture ST
〔圖1A〕為本發明第一實施例之光學攝像透鏡組示意圖; 〔圖1B〕由左至右依序為本發明第一實施例之像散場曲像差圖、畸變圖及縱向球差圖; 〔圖2A〕為本發明第二實施例之光學攝像透鏡組示意圖; 〔圖2B〕由左至右依序為本發明第二實施例之像散場曲像差圖、畸變圖及縱向球差圖; 〔圖3A〕為本發明第三實施例之光學攝像透鏡組示意圖; 〔圖3B〕由左至右依序為本發明第三實施例之像散場曲像差圖、畸變圖及縱向球差圖; 〔圖4A〕為本發明第四實施例之光學攝像透鏡組示意圖; 〔圖4B〕由左至右依序為本發明第四實施例之像散場曲像差圖、畸變圖及縱向球差圖; 〔圖5A〕為本發明第五實施例之光學攝像透鏡組示意圖; 〔圖5B〕由左至右依序為本發明第五實施例之像散場曲像差圖、畸變圖及縱向球差圖; 〔圖6〕為本發明第六實施例之一般電子裝置之示意圖。 〔Figure 1A〕is a schematic diagram of the optical photographic lens set of the first embodiment of the present invention; 〔Figure 1B〕is a diagram of the astigmatism field curvature aberration, distortion diagram and longitudinal spherical aberration of the first embodiment of the present invention from left to right; 〔Figure 2A〕is a schematic diagram of the optical photographic lens set of the second embodiment of the present invention; 〔Figure 2B〕is a diagram of the astigmatism field curvature aberration, distortion diagram and longitudinal spherical aberration of the second embodiment of the present invention from left to right; 〔Figure 3A〕is a schematic diagram of the optical photographic lens set of the third embodiment of the present invention; 〔Figure 3B〕is a diagram of the astigmatism field curvature aberration, distortion diagram and longitudinal spherical aberration of the third embodiment of the present invention from left to right; 〔Figure 4A〕is a schematic diagram of the optical photographic lens set of the fourth embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 4B] shows, from left to right, the astigmatism field curvature aberration diagram, distortion diagram, and longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the fourth embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 5A] is a schematic diagram of the optical photographic lens assembly of the fifth embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 5B] shows, from left to right, the astigmatism field curvature aberration diagram, distortion diagram, and longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the fifth embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 6] is a schematic diagram of a general electronic device of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
光學攝像透鏡組10 第一透鏡 11 第二透鏡 12
第三透鏡 13 第四透鏡 14 第五透鏡 15
第六透鏡 16 第七透鏡 17 濾光元件 18
成像面 101
第一透鏡之物側面 11a 第一透鏡之像側面 11b
第二透鏡之物側面 12a 第二透鏡之像側面 12b
第三透鏡之物側面 13a 第三透鏡之像側面 13b
第四透鏡之物側面 14a 第四透鏡之像側面 14b
第五透鏡之物側面 15a 第五透鏡之像側面 15b
第六透鏡之物側面 16a 第六透鏡之像側面 16b
第七透鏡之物側面 17a 第七透鏡之像側面 17b
濾光元件之二表面 18a、18b
影像感測元件 102 光軸 I 光圈 ST
Optical imaging lens group 10
Claims (20)
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| TW201812378A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2018-04-01 | 玉晶光電股份有限公司 | Optical imaging lens |
| CN112505895A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-03-16 | 天津欧菲光电有限公司 | Optical lens, camera module and electronic device |
| US20220365319A1 (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2022-11-17 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. | Optical imaging system |
| TW202314318A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2023-04-01 | 新鉅科技股份有限公司 | Photographing module |
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| TW201812378A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2018-04-01 | 玉晶光電股份有限公司 | Optical imaging lens |
| US20220365319A1 (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2022-11-17 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. | Optical imaging system |
| CN112505895A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-03-16 | 天津欧菲光电有限公司 | Optical lens, camera module and electronic device |
| TW202314318A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2023-04-01 | 新鉅科技股份有限公司 | Photographing module |
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