TWI880579B - Optical imaging lens, imaging device and electronic device - Google Patents
Optical imaging lens, imaging device and electronic device Download PDFInfo
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本發明係有關於一種光學攝像透鏡組及成像裝置,特別是一種可用於一般電子裝置之光學攝像透鏡組及成像裝置。 The present invention relates to an optical imaging lens set and an imaging device, in particular to an optical imaging lens set and an imaging device that can be used in general electronic devices.
隨著半導體製程技術的進步,使得成像感測裝置之感測元件(如CCD及CMOS Image Sensor)可以達到尺寸小型化的要求,因此提高小型感測裝置的製造便利性,帶動感測裝置功能性的提升。然而,感測裝置除了因應尺寸小型化、功能提升的趨勢之外,為符合目標應用使用需求,感測裝置亦由一維、二維的感測應用,逐漸往三維、大視場角,以及更低的製造成本發展。 With the advancement of semiconductor process technology, the sensing elements of imaging sensors (such as CCD and CMOS Image Sensor) can meet the requirements of miniaturization, thereby improving the manufacturing convenience of small sensing devices and driving the improvement of the functionality of sensing devices. However, in addition to responding to the trend of miniaturization and functional improvement, in order to meet the requirements of target applications, sensing devices have also gradually developed from one-dimensional and two-dimensional sensing applications to three-dimensional, large field of view, and lower manufacturing costs.
而隨著電子成像裝置的多元化發展,其應用範圍愈加地廣泛,例如安保感測設備、家用監控設備、智慧型手機及人機互動裝置等,光學鏡頭的設計要求有更加地多樣化。傳統一維、二維的感測能力已逐漸不符合目標客戶之需求,而朝向三維和高解析度發展,因此該類感測元件搭配的光學元件,往往由單純的透鏡逐漸往類似攝像鏡頭的方向發展。然而提高感測維度和擴大感測範圍,將會使得光學元件數量增加、結構複雜化,且擴大感測範圍的攝像鏡頭通常在第一透鏡的位置使用具有負屈折力之透鏡以增加收光範圍,為了修正大角度入射光線造成之成像像差,需要另外增加鏡片以修正像差,種種因素將使得感測攝像鏡頭的總長度增加。 With the diversification of electronic imaging devices, their application scope is becoming more and more extensive, such as security sensing equipment, home monitoring equipment, smart phones and human-machine interactive devices, and the design requirements of optical lenses are becoming more diverse. The traditional one-dimensional and two-dimensional sensing capabilities have gradually failed to meet the needs of target customers, and are developing towards three-dimensional and high-resolution. Therefore, the optical components used in such sensing components often gradually develop from simple lenses to camera lenses. However, increasing the sensing dimension and expanding the sensing range will increase the number of optical components and complicate the structure. In addition, a camera lens with an expanded sensing range usually uses a lens with negative refractive power at the first lens position to increase the light collection range. In order to correct the imaging aberration caused by incident light at a large angle, additional lenses need to be added to correct the aberration. Various factors will increase the total length of the sensing camera lens.
是以,如何提供一種小型化、三維感測且具有高成像品質的光學攝像鏡頭,實成為此技術領域者持續努力的目標。 Therefore, how to provide a miniaturized, three-dimensional sensing optical camera with high imaging quality has become the goal of continuous efforts of those in this technology field.
是以,為解決上述問題,本發明提供一種光學攝像透鏡組,由其物側至其像側依序包含一第一透鏡,具有負屈折力,其物側面為凸面,其像側面為凹面;一第二透鏡,具有正屈折力,其物側面為凸面,其像側面為凹面;一光圈;一第三透鏡,具有正屈折力,其物側面為凸面,其像側面為凸面;一第四透鏡,具有負屈折力,其物側面為凸面,其像側面為凹面;其中,該第一透鏡厚度為CT1,該第二透鏡厚度為CT2,該第一到第二透鏡的空氣間隔為AT12,該第一透鏡焦距為f1,該第二透鏡焦距為f2,該光學攝像透鏡組焦距為EFL,係滿足以下關係式:-0.4<(CT2-CT1)/AT12<1.1;及4<(f1+f2)/EFL<83。 Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an optical photographic lens set, which includes, from the object side to the image side, a first lens having negative refractive power, a convex object side surface, and a concave image side surface; a second lens having positive refractive power, a convex object side surface, and a concave image side surface; an aperture; a third lens having positive refractive power, a convex object side surface, and a convex image side surface; a fourth lens having negative refractive power, a convex object side surface, and a concave image side surface; is a convex surface, and its image side surface is a concave surface; wherein the thickness of the first lens is CT1, the thickness of the second lens is CT2, the air interval between the first and second lenses is AT12, the focal length of the first lens is f1, the focal length of the second lens is f2, and the focal length of the optical photography lens set is EFL, which satisfies the following relationship: -0.4<(CT2-CT1)/AT12<1.1; and 4<(f1+f2)/EFL<83.
本發明另提供一種光學攝像透鏡組,由其物側至其像側依序包含一第一透鏡,具有負屈折力,其物側面為凸面,其像側面為凹面;一第二透鏡,具有正屈折力,其物側面為凸面,其像側面為凹面;一光圈;一第三透鏡,具有正屈折力,其物側面為凸面,其像側面為凸面;一第四透鏡,具有負屈折力,其物側面為凸面,其像側面為凹面;其中,該第一透鏡厚度為CT1,該第二透鏡厚度為CT2,該第一到第二透鏡的空氣間隔為AT12,該第二透鏡焦距為f2,該第三透鏡焦距為f3,該光學攝像透鏡組焦距為EFL,係滿足以下關係式:-0.4<(CT2-CT1)/AT12<1.1;及6<(f2+f3)/EFL<85。 The present invention further provides an optical photographic lens assembly, which includes, from the object side to the image side, a first lens having negative refractive power, a convex object side surface, and a concave image side surface; a second lens having positive refractive power, a convex object side surface, and a concave image side surface; an aperture; a third lens having positive refractive power, a convex object side surface, and a convex image side surface; a fourth lens having negative refractive power, a convex object side surface, and a concave image side surface; The image side surface is a concave surface; wherein the thickness of the first lens is CT1, the thickness of the second lens is CT2, the air interval between the first and second lenses is AT12, the focal length of the second lens is f2, the focal length of the third lens is f3, and the focal length of the optical photography lens set is EFL, which satisfies the following relationship: -0.4<(CT2-CT1)/AT12<1.1; and 6<(f2+f3)/EFL<85.
根據本發明之實施例,其中,該第二透鏡物面的曲率半徑為R3,該第二透鏡焦距為f2,係滿足以下關係式:0.011<R3/f2<0.13。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the radius of curvature of the object surface of the second lens is R3, and the focal length of the second lens is f2, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.011<R3/f2<0.13.
根據本發明之實施例,其中,該第一透鏡焦距為f1,該第二透鏡焦距為f2,該第一透鏡厚度為CT1,該第二透鏡厚度為CT2,係滿足以下關係式:8<(f1+f2)/(CT1+CT2)<193。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the focal length of the first lens is f1, the focal length of the second lens is f2, the thickness of the first lens is CT1, and the thickness of the second lens is CT2, which satisfies the following relationship: 8<(f1+f2)/(CT1+CT2)<193.
根據本發明之實施例,其中,該第二透鏡焦距為f2,該第三透鏡焦距為f3,該第二透鏡厚度為CT2,該第三透鏡厚度為CT3,係滿足以下關係式:5<(f2+f3)/(CT2+CT3)<95。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the focal length of the second lens is f2, the focal length of the third lens is f3, the thickness of the second lens is CT2, and the thickness of the third lens is CT3, which satisfies the following relationship: 5<(f2+f3)/(CT2+CT3)<95.
根據本發明之實施例,其中,該第二透鏡物面的曲率半徑為R3,該第二透鏡像面的曲率半徑為R4,該第二透鏡焦距為f2,係滿足以下關係式:0.02<(R3+R4)/f2<0.3。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the radius of curvature of the object surface of the second lens is R3, the radius of curvature of the image surface of the second lens is R4, and the focal length of the second lens is f2, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.02<(R3+R4)/f2<0.3.
根據本發明之實施例,其中,該第三透鏡焦距為f3,該第四透鏡焦距為f4,該第三透鏡厚度為CT3,該第四透鏡厚度為CT4,係滿足以下關係式:-1.6<(f3+f4)/(CT3+CT4)<-0.5。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the focal length of the third lens is f3, the focal length of the fourth lens is f4, the thickness of the third lens is CT3, and the thickness of the fourth lens is CT4, which satisfies the following relationship: -1.6<(f3+f4)/(CT3+CT4)<-0.5.
根據本發明之實施例,其中,該第四透鏡物面的曲率半徑為R7,該第四透鏡焦距為f4,係滿足以下關係式:-0.9<R7/f4<-0.5。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the radius of curvature of the object surface of the fourth lens is R7, and the focal length of the fourth lens is f4, which satisfies the following relationship: -0.9<R7/f4<-0.5.
根據本發明之實施例,其中,該第四透鏡焦距為f4,該光學攝像透鏡組焦距為EFL,係滿足以下關係式:-2.2<f4/EFL<-1.1。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the focal length of the fourth lens is f4, and the focal length of the optical camera lens set is EFL, which satisfies the following relationship: -2.2<f4/EFL<-1.1.
根據本發明之實施例,其中,該第三透鏡厚度為CT3,該第四透鏡厚度為CT4,該第三到第四透鏡的空氣間隔為AT34,係滿足以下關係式:4<(CT3-CT4)/AT34<29。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the third lens is CT3, the thickness of the fourth lens is CT4, and the air interval between the third and fourth lenses is AT34, which satisfies the following relationship: 4<(CT3-CT4)/AT34<29.
根據本發明之實施例,其中,該第三片第四透鏡的空氣間隔為AT34,該光學攝像透鏡組焦距EFL,係滿足以下關係式:0.019<AT34/EFL<0.057。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the air interval of the third and fourth lenses is AT34, and the focal length EFL of the optical photographic lens set satisfies the following relationship: 0.019<AT34/EFL<0.057.
根據本發明之實施例,其中,該光學攝像透鏡組焦距EFL,該第一透鏡厚度為CT1,係滿足以下關係式:4.2<EFL/CT1<9.1。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the focal length of the optical camera lens set is EFL, and the thickness of the first lens is CT1, which satisfies the following relationship: 4.2<EFL/CT1<9.1.
根據本發明之實施例,其中,該光學攝像透鏡組之總長為TTL,該第三片第四透鏡的空氣間隔為AT34,係滿足以下關係式:42<TTL/AT34<117。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the total length of the optical camera lens set is TTL, and the air interval of the third and fourth lenses is AT34, which satisfies the following relationship: 42<TTL/AT34<117.
根據本發明之實施例,其中,該第一透鏡物面的曲率半徑為R1,該第一透鏡像面的曲率半徑為R2,該第一透鏡焦距為f1,係滿足以下關係式:-12<(R1+R2)/f1<-2.4。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the radius of curvature of the object surface of the first lens is R1, the radius of curvature of the image surface of the first lens is R2, and the focal length of the first lens is f1, which satisfies the following relationship: -12<(R1+R2)/f1<-2.4.
根據本發明之實施例,其中,該第一透鏡至第四透鏡的折射率皆相同。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the refractive indexes of the first lens to the fourth lens are the same.
根據本發明之實施例,其中,該第一透鏡至第四透鏡的色散係數皆相同。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the dispersion coefficients of the first lens to the fourth lens are the same.
本發明再提供一種成像裝置,其包含如前述之光學攝像透鏡組,及一影像感測元件,其中,影像感測元件設置於光學攝像透鏡組之成像面。 The present invention further provides an imaging device, which includes the aforementioned optical imaging lens set and an image sensing element, wherein the image sensing element is disposed on the imaging surface of the optical imaging lens set.
本發明進一步提供一種電子裝置,其包含如前述之成像裝置。 The present invention further provides an electronic device, which includes the imaging device as described above.
10、20、30、40、50、60:光學攝像透鏡組 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60: Optical photography lens set
11、21、31、41、51、61:第一透鏡 11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61: First lens
12、22、32、42、52、62:第二透鏡 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62: Second lens
13、23、33、43、53、63:第三透鏡 13, 23, 33, 43, 53, 63: The third lens
14、24、34、44、54、64:第四透鏡 14, 24, 34, 44, 54, 64: The fourth lens
15、25、35、45、55、65:濾光元件 15, 25, 35, 45, 55, 65: filter element
101、201、301、401、501、601:成像面 101, 201, 301, 401, 501, 601: Imaging surface
11a、21a、31a、41a、51a、61a:第一透鏡之物側面 11a, 21a, 31a, 41a, 51a, 61a: side of the first lens
11b、21b、31b、41b、51b、61b:第一透鏡之像側面 11b, 21b, 31b, 41b, 51b, 61b: Image side of the first lens
12a、22a、32a、42a、52a、62a:第二透鏡之物側面 12a, 22a, 32a, 42a, 52a, 62a: Object side of the second lens
12b、22b、32b、42b、52b、62b:第二透鏡之像側面 12b, 22b, 32b, 42b, 52b, 62b: Image side of the second lens
13a、23a、33a、43a、53a、63a:第三透鏡之物側面 13a, 23a, 33a, 43a, 53a, 63a: The side of the third lens
13b、23b、33b、43b、53b、63b:第三透鏡之像側面 13b, 23b, 33b, 43b, 53b, 63b: Image side of the third lens
14a、24a、34a、44a、54a、64a:第四透鏡之物側面 14a, 24a, 34a, 44a, 54a, 64a: The side of the fourth lens
14b、24b、34b、44b、54b、64b:第四透鏡之像側面 14b, 24b, 34b, 44b, 54b, 64b: Image side of the fourth lens
15a、15b、25a、25b、35a、35b、45a、45b、55a、55b、65a、65b:濾光元件之二表面 15a, 15b, 25a, 25b, 35a, 35b, 45a, 45b, 55a, 55b, 65a, 65b: two surfaces of the filter element
102、202、302、402、502、602:影像感測元件 102, 202, 302, 402, 502, 602: Image sensing element
1000:一般電子裝置 1000: General electronic devices
1010:成像裝置 1010: Imaging device
I:光軸 I: Optical axis
ST:光圈 ST: aperture
〔圖1A〕為本發明第一實施例之光學攝像透鏡組示意圖;〔圖1B〕由左至右依序為本發明第一實施例之像散場曲像差圖、畸變圖及縱向球差圖;〔圖2A〕為本發明第二實施例之光學攝像透鏡組示意圖;〔圖2B〕由左至右依序為本發明第二實施例之像散場曲像差圖、畸變圖及縱向球差圖;〔圖3A〕為本發明第三實施例之光學攝像透鏡組示意圖;〔圖3B〕由左至右依序為本發明第三實施例之像散場曲像差圖、畸變圖及縱向球差圖;〔圖4A〕為本發明第四實施例之光學攝像透鏡組示意圖;〔圖4B〕由左至右依序為本發明第四實施例之像散場曲像差圖、畸變圖及縱向球差圖;〔圖5A〕為本發明第五實施例之光學攝像透鏡組示意圖;〔圖5B〕由左至右依序為本發明第五實施例之像散場曲像差圖、畸變圖及縱向球差圖;〔圖6A〕為本發明第六實施例之光學攝像透鏡組示意圖;〔圖6B〕由左至右依序為本發明第六實施例之像散場曲像差圖、畸變圖及縱向球差圖;〔圖07〕為本發明第七實施例之一般電子裝置之示意圖。 〔FIG. 1A〕is a schematic diagram of an optical photographic lens assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention; 〔FIG. 1B〕is a diagram of astigmatism field curvature aberration, distortion diagram and longitudinal spherical aberration of the first embodiment of the present invention from left to right; 〔FIG. 2A〕is a schematic diagram of an optical photographic lens assembly of the second embodiment of the present invention; 〔FIG. 2B〕is a diagram of astigmatism field curvature aberration, distortion diagram and longitudinal spherical aberration of the second embodiment of the present invention from left to right; 〔FIG. 3A〕is a schematic diagram of an optical photographic lens assembly of the third embodiment of the present invention; 〔FIG. 3B〕is a diagram of astigmatism field curvature aberration, distortion diagram and longitudinal spherical aberration of the third embodiment of the present invention from left to right; 〔FIG. 4A〕is a diagram of Schematic diagram of the optical photographic lens set of the fourth embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 4B] is the astigmatism field curvature aberration diagram, distortion diagram and longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the fourth embodiment of the present invention from left to right; [Figure 5A] is the schematic diagram of the optical photographic lens set of the fifth embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 5B] is the astigmatism field curvature aberration diagram, distortion diagram and longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the fifth embodiment of the present invention from left to right; [Figure 6A] is the schematic diagram of the optical photographic lens set of the sixth embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 6B] is the astigmatism field curvature aberration diagram, distortion diagram and longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the sixth embodiment of the present invention from left to right; [Figure 07] is the schematic diagram of the general electronic device of the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
在以下實施例中,光學攝像透鏡組之各透鏡可為玻璃或塑膠材質,而不以實施例所列舉之材質為限。當透鏡材質為玻璃時,透鏡表面可透過研磨方式或模造的方式進行加工;此外,由於玻璃材質本身耐溫度變化及高硬度特性,可以降低環境變化對光學攝像透鏡組的影響,進而延長光學攝像透鏡組的使用壽命。當透鏡材質為塑膠時,則有利於減輕光學攝像透鏡組的重量,及降低生產成本。 In the following embodiments, each lens of the optical photographic lens set can be made of glass or plastic, but is not limited to the materials listed in the embodiments. When the lens material is glass, the lens surface can be processed by grinding or molding; in addition, due to the temperature change resistance and high hardness of the glass material itself, the impact of environmental changes on the optical photographic lens set can be reduced, thereby extending the service life of the optical photographic lens set. When the lens material is plastic, it is beneficial to reduce the weight of the optical photographic lens set and reduce production costs.
在本發明之實施例中,每一個透鏡皆包含朝向被攝物之一物側面,及朝向成像面之一像側面。每一個透鏡的表面形狀係依據所述表面靠近光軸區域(近軸處)的形狀加以定義,例如描述一個透鏡之物側面為凸面時,係表示該透鏡在靠近光軸區域的物側面為凸面,亦即,雖然在實施例中描述該透鏡表面為凸面,而該表面在遠離光軸區域(離軸處)可能是凸面或凹面。每一個透鏡近軸處的形狀係以該面之曲率半徑為正值或負值加以判斷,例如,若一個透鏡之物側面曲率半徑為正值時,則該物側面為凸面;反之,若其曲率半徑為負值,則該物側面為凹面。就一個透鏡之像側面而言,若其曲率半徑為正值,則該像側面為凹面;反之,若其曲率半徑為負值,則該像側面為凸面。 In the embodiments of the present invention, each lens includes an object side facing the photographed object and an image side facing the imaging plane. The surface shape of each lens is defined according to the shape of the surface near the optical axis (near axis). For example, when the object side of a lens is described as convex, it means that the object side of the lens near the optical axis is convex. That is, although the lens surface is described as convex in the embodiments, the surface may be convex or concave in the area far from the optical axis (off axis). The shape of each lens near the axis is determined by whether the radius of curvature of the surface is positive or negative. For example, if the radius of curvature of the object side of a lens is positive, the object side is convex; conversely, if the radius of curvature is negative, the object side is concave. For the image side of a lens, if the radius of curvature is positive, the image side is concave; conversely, if the radius of curvature is negative, the image side is convex.
在本發明之實施例中,每一透鏡的物側面及像側面可以是球面或非球面表面。在透鏡上使用非球面表面有助於修正如球面像差等光學攝像透鏡組的成像像差,減少光學透鏡元件的使用數量。然而,使用非球面透鏡會使整體光學攝像透鏡組的成本提高。雖然在本發明之實施例中,有些光學透鏡的表面係使用球面表面,但仍可以視需要將其設計為非球面表面;或者,有些光學透鏡的表面係使用非球面表面,但仍可以視需要將其設計為球面表面。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the object side and image side of each lens can be spherical or aspherical surfaces. Using an aspherical surface on a lens helps to correct imaging aberrations of an optical photographic lens set such as spherical aberration, and reduce the number of optical lens elements used. However, the use of an aspherical lens will increase the cost of the entire optical photographic lens set. Although in the embodiment of the present invention, some optical lens surfaces use spherical surfaces, they can still be designed as aspherical surfaces as needed; or, some optical lens surfaces use aspherical surfaces, but they can still be designed as spherical surfaces as needed.
在本發明之實施例中,光學攝像透鏡組之總長TTL(Total Track Length)定義為此光學攝像透鏡組之第一透鏡的物側面至成像面在光軸上之距離。此光學攝像透鏡組之成像高度稱為最大像高ImgH(Image Height);當成像面上設置一影像感測元件時,最大像高ImgH代表影像感測元件的有效感測區域對角線長度之一半。在以下實施例中,所有透鏡的曲率半徑、透鏡厚度、透鏡之間的距離、透鏡組總長TTL、最大像高ImgH和焦距(Focal Length)的單位皆以公厘(mm)加以表示。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the total track length TTL (Total Track Length) of the optical imaging lens set is defined as the distance from the object side of the first lens of the optical imaging lens set to the imaging plane on the optical axis. The imaging height of the optical imaging lens set is called the maximum image height ImgH (Image Height); when an image sensing element is set on the imaging plane, the maximum image height ImgH represents half of the diagonal length of the effective sensing area of the image sensing element. In the following embodiments, the units of the curvature radius of all lenses, lens thickness, distance between lenses, total track length TTL of the lens set, maximum image height ImgH and focal length (Focal Length) are all expressed in millimeters (mm).
本發明提供一種光學攝像透鏡組,由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡、第二透鏡、光圈、第三透鏡、及第四透鏡。 The present invention provides an optical imaging lens set, which includes a first lens, a second lens, an aperture, a third lens, and a fourth lens in order from the object side to the image side.
該第一透鏡具有負屈折力,其物側面為凸面,而像側面為凹面。較佳地,該第一透鏡之材質可為塑膠,以降低製造成本易於加工,並有助於提升量產能力與減輕透鏡重量。在本發明實施例中,第一透鏡之物側面或/及像側面可為非球面,將有助於改善球面像差,並可提升透鏡表面變化程度,有助於壓縮透鏡體積;再者,設置非球面鏡片,可藉此獲得較多的控制變數,用以消減像差、縮減透鏡數目,並可有效降低本發明攝影光學系統鏡組的總長;進一步地,非球面可以塑膠射出成型或模造玻璃透鏡等方式製作而成。 The first lens has negative refractive power, its object side is convex, and its image side is concave. Preferably, the material of the first lens can be plastic to reduce manufacturing cost and facilitate processing, and help improve mass production capacity and reduce lens weight. In the embodiment of the present invention, the object side surface and/or the image side surface of the first lens can be aspherical, which will help improve spherical aberration and increase the degree of lens surface variation, which helps to compress the lens volume; furthermore, by providing an aspherical lens, more control variables can be obtained to eliminate aberrations, reduce the number of lenses, and effectively reduce the total length of the lens group of the photographic optical system of the present invention; further, the aspherical surface can be made by plastic injection molding or molded glass lens.
該第二透鏡具有正屈折力,其物側面為可為凸面,而像側面為凹面;較佳地,該第二透鏡之材質可為塑膠,以降低製造成本易於加工並有助於提升量產能力與減輕透鏡重量。在本發明實施例中,第二透鏡之物側面或/及像側面可為非球面,將有助於改善球面像差,並可提升透鏡表面變化程度,有助於壓縮透鏡體積;再者,設置非球面鏡片,可藉此獲得較多的控制變數,用以消減像差、縮減透鏡數目,並可有效降低本發明攝影光學系統鏡組的總長;進一步地,非球面可以塑膠射出成型或模造玻璃透鏡等方式製作而成。 The second lens has positive refractive power, and its object side surface can be convex, while its image side surface is concave; preferably, the material of the second lens can be plastic to reduce manufacturing cost, facilitate processing, help improve mass production capacity and reduce lens weight. In the embodiment of the present invention, the object side surface and/or the image side surface of the second lens can be aspherical, which will help improve spherical aberration and increase the degree of lens surface variation, which helps to compress the lens volume; furthermore, by providing an aspherical lens, more control variables can be obtained to eliminate aberrations, reduce the number of lenses, and effectively reduce the total length of the lens group of the photographic optical system of the present invention; further, the aspherical surface can be made by plastic injection molding or molded glass lens.
該第三透鏡可為正屈折力,其物側面為凸面,而像側面為凸面;較佳地,該第三透鏡之材質可為塑膠,以降低製造成本易於加工,並有助於提升量產能力與減輕透鏡重量。在本發明實施例中,該第三透鏡之物側面或/及像側面可為非球面,將有助於改善球面像差,並可提升透鏡表面變化程度,有助於壓縮透鏡體積;再者,設置非球面鏡片,可藉此獲得較多的控制變數,用以消減像差、縮減透鏡數目,並可有效降低本發明攝影光學系統鏡組的總長;進一步地,非球面可以塑膠射出成型或模造玻璃透鏡等方式製作而成。 The third lens may have positive refractive power, with a convex object side and a convex image side. Preferably, the third lens may be made of plastic to reduce manufacturing costs and facilitate processing, and to help improve mass production capabilities and reduce lens weight. In the embodiment of the present invention, the object side surface and/or the image side surface of the third lens can be aspherical, which will help improve spherical aberration and increase the degree of lens surface variation, which helps to compress the lens volume; furthermore, by providing an aspherical lens, more control variables can be obtained to eliminate aberrations, reduce the number of lenses, and effectively reduce the total length of the lens assembly of the photographic optical system of the present invention; further, the aspherical surface can be made by plastic injection molding or molded glass lens.
該第四透鏡可為負屈折力,其物側面可為凸面,而像側面可為凹面;該第四透鏡的屈折力與該第三透鏡互相搭配,有利於降低成像像差。較佳地,該第四透鏡之材質可為塑膠,以降低製造成本易於加工,並有助於提升量產能力與減輕透鏡重量。在本發明實施例中,該第四透鏡之物側面或/及像側面可為非球面,將有助於改善球面像差,並可提升透鏡表面變化程度,有助於壓縮透鏡體積;再者,設置非球面鏡片,可藉此獲得較多的控制變數,用以消減像差、縮減透鏡數目,並可有效降低本發明攝影光學系統鏡組的總長;進一步地,非球面可以塑膠射出成型或模造玻璃透鏡等方式製作而成。 The fourth lens can be of negative refractive power, its object side surface can be convex, and its image side surface can be concave; the refractive power of the fourth lens matches the third lens, which is beneficial to reduce imaging aberration. Preferably, the material of the fourth lens can be plastic to reduce manufacturing cost and facilitate processing, and help improve mass production capacity and reduce lens weight. In the embodiment of the present invention, the object side surface and/or the image side surface of the fourth lens can be aspherical, which will help improve spherical aberration and increase the degree of lens surface variation, which helps to compress the lens volume; furthermore, by providing an aspherical lens, more control variables can be obtained to eliminate aberrations, reduce the number of lenses, and effectively reduce the total length of the lens group of the photographic optical system of the present invention; further, the aspherical surface can be made by plastic injection molding or molded glass lens.
所述光學透鏡組之該第一透鏡厚度為CT1,該第二透鏡厚度為CT2,該第一到第二透鏡的空氣間隔為AT12,係滿足以下關係式:-0.4<(CT2-CT1)/AT12<1.1(1)。 The thickness of the first lens of the optical lens set is CT1, the thickness of the second lens is CT2, and the air interval between the first and second lenses is AT12, which satisfies the following relationship: -0.4<(CT2-CT1)/AT12<1.1(1).
當滿足關係式(1),可以控制第一透鏡與第二透鏡在光軸上之間距與第一透鏡及第二透鏡厚度差,維持一適當的比例,進而控制光學攝像透鏡組的大小。 When the relationship (1) is satisfied, the distance between the first lens and the second lens on the optical axis and the thickness difference between the first lens and the second lens can be controlled to maintain an appropriate ratio, thereby controlling the size of the optical imaging lens set.
該光學攝像透鏡組之該第一透鏡焦距為f1,該第二透鏡焦距為f2,該光學攝像透鏡組焦距為EFL,係滿足以下關係式:4<(f1+f2)/EFL<83(2)。 The focal length of the first lens of the optical photographic lens set is f1, the focal length of the second lens is f2, and the focal length of the optical photographic lens set is EFL, which satisfies the following relationship: 4<(f1+f2)/EFL<83(2).
當滿足關係式(2),透過配置第一鏡片及第二鏡片之焦距與整體光學系統的焦距比值,得以控制光學影像畸變。 When the relationship (2) is satisfied, the optical image distortion can be controlled by configuring the focal length ratio of the first lens and the second lens to the focal length of the entire optical system.
該光學攝像透鏡組之該第二透鏡焦距為f2,該第三透鏡焦距為f3,該光學攝像透鏡組焦距為EFL,係滿足以下關係式:6<(f2+f3)/EFL<85(3)。 The focal length of the second lens of the optical photographic lens set is f2, the focal length of the third lens is f3, and the focal length of the optical photographic lens set is EFL, which satisfies the following relationship: 6<(f2+f3)/EFL<85(3).
當滿足關係式(3),藉此,透過配置第二鏡片及第三鏡片之焦距與整體光學系統的焦距比值,來修正像差。 When the relationship (3) is satisfied, the aberration is corrected by configuring the ratio of the focal length of the second lens and the third lens to the focal length of the entire optical system.
該光學攝像透鏡組之該第二透鏡物面的曲率半徑為R3,該第二透鏡焦距為f2,係滿足以下關係式:0.011<R3/f2<0.13(4)。 The radius of curvature of the object surface of the second lens of the optical imaging lens set is R3, and the focal length of the second lens is f2, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.011<R3/f2<0.13(4).
當滿足關係式(4),有利於像差的修正。 When the relationship (4) is satisfied, it is beneficial to correct the aberration.
該光學攝像透鏡組之該第一透鏡焦距為f1,該第二透鏡焦距為f2,該第一透鏡厚度為CT1,該第二透鏡厚度為CT2,係滿足以下關係式:8<(f1+f2)/(CT1+CT2)<193(5)。 The focal length of the first lens of the optical photographic lens set is f1, the focal length of the second lens is f2, the thickness of the first lens is CT1, and the thickness of the second lens is CT2, which satisfies the following relationship: 8<(f1+f2)/(CT1+CT2)<193(5).
當滿足關係式(5),可以有效的控制光學系統的球差和色差的變化趨勢,降低光學系統球差和色差的矯正難度。 When the relationship (5) is satisfied, the variation trend of the spherical aberration and chromatic aberration of the optical system can be effectively controlled, and the difficulty of correcting the spherical aberration and chromatic aberration of the optical system can be reduced.
該光學攝像透鏡組之該第二透鏡焦距為f2,該第三透鏡焦距為f3,該第二透鏡厚度為CT2,該第三透鏡厚度為CT3,係滿足以下關係式:5<(f2+f3)/(CT2+CT3)<95(6)。 The focal length of the second lens of the optical photographic lens set is f2, the focal length of the third lens is f3, the thickness of the second lens is CT2, and the thickness of the third lens is CT3, which satisfies the following relationship: 5<(f2+f3)/(CT2+CT3)<95(6).
當滿足關係式(6),可以減小光學成像系統的光程差,提升成像品質。 When the relationship (6) is satisfied, the optical path difference of the optical imaging system can be reduced and the imaging quality can be improved.
該光學攝像透鏡組之該第二透鏡物面的曲率半徑為R3,該第二透鏡像面的曲率半徑為R4,該第二透鏡焦距為f2,係滿足以下關係式:0.02<(R3+R4)/f2<0.3(7)。 The radius of curvature of the object surface of the second lens of the optical photographic lens set is R3, the radius of curvature of the image surface of the second lens is R4, and the focal length of the second lens is f2, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.02<(R3+R4)/f2<0.3(7).
當滿足關係式(7),可調整第二透鏡的面形與屈折力,而有助於調整攝影光學系統的體積分布。 When the relationship (7) is satisfied, the surface shape and refractive power of the second lens can be adjusted, which helps to adjust the volume distribution of the photographic optical system.
該光學攝像透鏡組之該第三透鏡焦距為f3,該第四透鏡焦距為f4,該第三透鏡厚度為CT3,該第四透鏡厚度為CT4,係滿足以下關係式:-1.6<(f3+f4)/(CT3+CT4)<-0.5(8)。 The focal length of the third lens of the optical photographic lens set is f3, the focal length of the fourth lens is f4, the thickness of the third lens is CT3, and the thickness of the fourth lens is CT4, which satisfies the following relationship: -1.6<(f3+f4)/(CT3+CT4)<-0.5(8).
當滿足關係式(8),若其絕對值過大,則第三透鏡和第四透鏡的焦距過大,光線偏折能力減弱,若其絕對值過小,則第三透鏡和第四透鏡的厚度過大,進而導致光學攝像鏡頭的整體長度過大。通過將關係式(8)限制在合理的範圍內,可以有合理的光焦度分配與較小的系統總長,進而控制球面像差。 When satisfying the relation (8), if its absolute value is too large, the focal length of the third lens and the fourth lens is too large, and the light deflection ability is weakened. If its absolute value is too small, the thickness of the third lens and the fourth lens is too large, which leads to the overall length of the optical camera lens being too large. By limiting the relation (8) within a reasonable range, a reasonable optical power distribution and a smaller total system length can be achieved, thereby controlling spherical aberration.
該光學攝像透鏡組之該第四透鏡物面的曲率半徑為R7,該第四透鏡焦距為f4,係滿足以下關係式:-0.9<R7/f4<-0.5(9)。 The curvature radius of the object surface of the fourth lens of the optical imaging lens set is R7, and the focal length of the fourth lens is f4, which satisfies the following relationship: -0.9<R7/f4<-0.5(9).
當滿足關係式(9),藉此,可調整第四透鏡的面形與屈折力,有助於壓縮體積;且表示能在不增加製作難度的條件下使所製出的透鏡系統的屈光率獲得有效分配。 When the relation (9) is satisfied, the surface shape and refractive power of the fourth lens can be adjusted, which helps to compress the volume; and it means that the refractive power of the manufactured lens system can be effectively distributed without increasing the difficulty of manufacturing.
該光學攝像透鏡組之該第四透鏡焦距為f4,該光學攝像透鏡組焦距為EFL,係滿足以下關係式:-2.2<f4/EFL<-1.1(10)。 The focal length of the fourth lens of the optical photographic lens set is f4, and the focal length of the optical photographic lens set is EFL, which satisfies the following relationship: -2.2<f4/EFL<-1.1(10).
當滿足關係式(10),可以使第四透鏡具有適當之正屈折力,以作為調節光路的主要元件。若f4/EFL低於關係式的下限值,則第四透鏡正屈折力較大,易使光學取像透鏡組後端的成像距離縮短,影響光圈後端的光學透鏡組的配置;若f4/EFL高於關係式的上限值,則第四透鏡正屈折力較小,易增加光學取像透鏡組的總長度,不利於小型化。 When the relationship (10) is satisfied, the fourth lens can have an appropriate positive refractive power to serve as the main element for adjusting the optical path. If f4/EFL is lower than the lower limit of the relationship, the positive refractive power of the fourth lens is larger, which tends to shorten the imaging distance at the rear end of the optical imaging lens group, affecting the configuration of the optical lens group at the rear end of the aperture; if f4/EFL is higher than the upper limit of the relationship, the positive refractive power of the fourth lens is smaller, which tends to increase the total length of the optical imaging lens group, which is not conducive to miniaturization.
該光學攝像透鏡組之該第三透鏡厚度為CT3,該第四透鏡厚度為CT4,該第三到第四透鏡的空氣間隔為AT34,係滿足以下關係式: 4<(CT3-CT4)/AT34<29(11)。 The thickness of the third lens of the optical camera lens set is CT3, the thickness of the fourth lens is CT4, and the air interval between the third and fourth lenses is AT34, which satisfies the following relationship: 4<(CT3-CT4)/AT34<29(11).
當滿足關係式(11),可使第三透鏡與第四透鏡相互配合,有助於平衡影像擷取系統組於物側端與像側端的體積分布。 When the relationship (11) is satisfied, the third lens and the fourth lens can cooperate with each other, which helps to balance the volume distribution of the image capture system on the object side and the image side.
該光學攝像透鏡組之該第三到第四透鏡的空氣間隔為AT34,該光學攝像透鏡組焦距EFL,係滿足以下關係式:0.019<AT34/EFL<0.057(12)。 The air interval between the third and fourth lenses of the optical photographic lens set is AT34, and the focal length EFL of the optical photographic lens set satisfies the following relationship: 0.019<AT34/EFL<0.057(12).
當滿足關係式(12),藉此,可較有效控制該成像光學鏡組的後焦距,有利於縮短系統的總長度。 When the relation (12) is satisfied, the back focal length of the imaging optical lens assembly can be more effectively controlled, which is beneficial to shortening the total length of the system.
該光學攝像透鏡組焦距EFL,該第一透鏡厚度為CT1,係滿足以下關係式:4.2<EFL/CT1<9.1(13)。 The focal length of the optical camera lens set is EFL, and the thickness of the first lens is CT1, which satisfies the following relationship: 4.2<EFL/CT1<9.1(13).
當滿足關係式(13),藉此,可調整第一透鏡的面形與屈折力以壓縮取像用光學透鏡組物側端體積。 When the relation (13) is satisfied, the surface shape and refractive power of the first lens can be adjusted to compress the side volume of the optical lens assembly for imaging.
該光學攝像透鏡組之總長為TTL,該第三到第四透鏡的空氣間隔為AT34,係滿足以下關係式:42<TTL/AT34<117(14)。 The total length of the optical camera lens set is TTL, and the air interval between the third and fourth lenses is AT34, which satisfies the following relationship: 42<TTL/AT34<117(14).
當滿足關係式(14),可以使第三透鏡與第四透鏡在光軸上具有適當之間距,有利於控制光學攝像透鏡組之總長度。 When the relationship (14) is satisfied, the third lens and the fourth lens can have an appropriate distance on the optical axis, which is beneficial to control the total length of the optical imaging lens set.
該光學攝像透鏡組之該第一透鏡物面的曲率半徑為R1,該第一透鏡像面的曲率半徑為R2,該第一透鏡焦距為f1,係滿足以下關係式:-12<(R1+R2)/f1<-2.4(15)。 The radius of curvature of the object surface of the first lens of the optical photography lens set is R1, the radius of curvature of the image surface of the first lens is R2, and the focal length of the first lens is f1, which satisfies the following relationship: -12<(R1+R2)/f1<-2.4(15).
當滿足關係式(15),可減緩光線入射角度,降低敏感度亦可修正周邊像差過大的問題,並藉此控制視場角(FOV)範圍。 When the relationship (15) is satisfied, the incident angle of light can be reduced, and the sensitivity can be reduced to correct the problem of excessive peripheral aberration, thereby controlling the field of view (FOV) range.
該第一透鏡至第四透鏡的折射率皆相同。 The refractive indexes of the first lens to the fourth lens are all the same.
該第一透鏡至第四透鏡的色散係數皆相同。 The dispersion coefficients of the first lens to the fourth lens are all the same.
參見圖1A及圖1B,圖1A為本發明第一實施例之光學攝像透鏡組之示意圖。圖1B由左至右依序為本發明第一實施例之像散場曲像差圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)、f-tanθ畸變圖(Distortion)及縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)。 See FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B. FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of the optical photographic lens set of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1B is, from left to right, the astigmatism/field curvature aberration diagram, the f-tanθ distortion diagram, and the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention.
如圖1A所示,第一實施例之光學攝像透鏡組10由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡11、第二透鏡12、光圈ST、第三透鏡13及第四透鏡14。此光學攝像透鏡組10更可包含濾光元件15及成像面101。在成像面101上更可設置一影像感測元件102,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。
As shown in FIG. 1A , the optical imaging lens set 10 of the first embodiment includes a
第一透鏡11具有負屈折力,其物側面11a為凸面、像側面11b為凹面,且物側面11a及像側面11b皆為非球面。第一透鏡11之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。
The
第二透鏡12具有正屈折力,其物側面12a為凸面;其像側面12b為凹面,且物側面12a及像側面12b皆為非球面。第二透鏡12之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。
The
第三透鏡13具有正屈折力,其物側面13a為凸面、像側面13b為凸面,且物側面12a及像側面12b皆為非球面。第三透鏡13之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。
The
第四透鏡14具有負屈折力,其物側面14a為凸面、像側面14b為凹面,且物側面14a及像側面14b皆為非球面。第四透鏡14之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。
The
濾光元件15設置於第四透鏡14與成像面101之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線使所需波長穿透,例如是一紫外、遠紅外光濾除元件。濾光元件15之二表面15a、15b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。
The
影像感測元件102例如是電荷耦合元件感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device(CCD)Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體影像感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。
The
上述各個非球面之曲線方程式表示如下:
其中,X:非球面上距離光軸為Y的點與非球面於光軸上之切面間的距離;Y:非球面上的點與光軸間之垂直距離;C:透鏡於近光軸處的曲率半徑之倒數;K:錐面係數;以及Ai:第i階非球面係數,其中i=2x,且x為大於且等於2之自然數,即i為大於且等於4的偶數。 Among them, X: the distance between the point on the aspheric surface that is Y away from the optical axis and the tangent plane of the aspheric surface on the optical axis; Y: the vertical distance between the point on the aspheric surface and the optical axis; C: the reciprocal of the radius of curvature of the lens near the optical axis; K: the cone coefficient; and Ai: the i-th order aspheric coefficient, where i=2x, and x is a natural number greater than and equal to 2, that is, i is an even number greater than and equal to 4.
請參見下方表一,其為本發明第一實施例之光學攝像透鏡組10的詳細光學數據。其中,第一透鏡11之物側面11a標示為表面11a、像側面11b標示為表面11b,其他各透鏡表面則依此類推。表中距離欄位的數值代表該表面至下一表面在光軸I上的距離,例如第一透鏡11之物側面11a至像側面11b之距離為0.372mm,代表第一透鏡11之厚度為0.372mm。第一透鏡11之像側面11b至第二透鏡12之物側面12a之距離AT12為0.564mm。其它可依此類推,以下不再重述。第一實施例中,光學攝像透鏡組10之有效焦距為EFL,整體光學攝
像透鏡組10最大半視場角之為HFOV(Half Field of View),其數值亦列於表一中。
Please refer to Table 1 below, which is the detailed optical data of the optical photographic lens set 10 of the first embodiment of the present invention. Among them, the
請參見下方表二,其為本發明第一實施例各透鏡表面的非球面係數。其中,K為非球面曲線方程式中的錐面係數,A4至A16則代表各表面第4階至第16階非球面係數。例如第一透鏡11物側面11a之錐面係數K為2.17E+01。其它可依此類推,以下不再重述。此外,以下各實施例的表格係對應至各實施例之光學攝像透鏡組,各表格的定義係與本實施例相同,故在以下實施例中不再重述。
Please refer to Table 2 below, which is the aspheric coefficient of each lens surface of the first embodiment of the present invention. Among them, K is the cone coefficient in the aspheric curve equation, and A4 to A16 represent the 4th to 16th order aspheric coefficients of each surface. For example, the cone coefficient K of the
在第一實施例中,該第一透鏡厚度為CT1,該第二透鏡厚度為CT2,該第一到第二透鏡的空氣間隔為AT12,(CT2-CT1)/AT12=0.162。 In the first embodiment, the thickness of the first lens is CT1, the thickness of the second lens is CT2, the air interval from the first to the second lens is AT12, (CT2-CT1)/AT12=0.162.
在第一實施例中,該光學攝像透鏡組焦距為EFL,該第一透鏡焦距為f1,該第二透鏡焦距為f2,(f1+f2)/EFL=39.913。 In the first embodiment, the focal length of the optical imaging lens set is EFL, the focal length of the first lens is f1, the focal length of the second lens is f2, and (f1+f2)/EFL=39.913.
在第一實施例中,該第二透鏡焦距為f2,該第三透鏡焦距為f3,該光學攝像透鏡組焦距為EFL,(f2+f3)/EFL=41.870。 In the first embodiment, the focal length of the second lens is f2, the focal length of the third lens is f3, the focal length of the optical photographic lens set is EFL, (f2+f3)/EFL=41.870.
在第一實施例中,該第二透鏡物面的曲率半徑為R3,該第二透鏡焦距為f2,R3/f2=0.019。 In the first embodiment, the radius of curvature of the object surface of the second lens is R3, the focal length of the second lens is f2, and R3/f2=0.019.
在第一實施例中,該第一透鏡焦距為f1,該第二透鏡焦距為f2,該第一透鏡厚度為CT1,該第二透鏡厚度為CT2,(f1+f2)/(CT1+CT2)=104.628。 In the first embodiment, the focal length of the first lens is f1, the focal length of the second lens is f2, the thickness of the first lens is CT1, the thickness of the second lens is CT2, (f1+f2)/(CT1+CT2)=104.628.
在第一實施例中,該第二透鏡焦距為f2,該第三透鏡焦距為f3,該第二透鏡厚度為CT2,該第三透鏡厚度為CT3,(f2+f3)/(CT2+CT3)=57.079。 In the first embodiment, the focal length of the second lens is f2, the focal length of the third lens is f3, the thickness of the second lens is CT2, the thickness of the third lens is CT3, (f2+f3)/(CT2+CT3)=57.079.
在第一實施例中,該第二透鏡物面的曲率半徑為R3,該第二透鏡像面的曲率半徑為R4,該第二透鏡焦距為f2,(R3+R4)/f2=0.037。 In the first embodiment, the radius of curvature of the object surface of the second lens is R3, the radius of curvature of the image surface of the second lens is R4, the focal length of the second lens is f2, (R3+R4)/f2=0.037.
在第一實施例中,該第三透鏡焦距為f3,該第四透鏡焦距為f4,該第三透鏡厚度為CT3,該第四透鏡厚度為CT4,(f3+f4)/(CT3+CT4)=-1.018。 In the first embodiment, the focal length of the third lens is f3, the focal length of the fourth lens is f4, the thickness of the third lens is CT3, the thickness of the fourth lens is CT4, (f3+f4)/(CT3+CT4)=-1.018.
在第一實施例中,該第四透鏡物面的曲率半徑為R7,該第四透鏡焦距為f4,R7/f4=-0.778。 In the first embodiment, the radius of curvature of the object surface of the fourth lens is R7, the focal length of the fourth lens is f4, and R7/f4=-0.778.
在第一實施例中,該第四透鏡焦距為f4,該光學攝像透鏡組焦距為EFL,f4/EFL=-1.371。 In the first embodiment, the focal length of the fourth lens is f4, the focal length of the optical photographic lens set is EFL, and f4/EFL=-1.371.
在第一實施例中,該第三透鏡厚度為CT3,該第四透鏡厚度為CT4,該第三到第四透鏡的空氣間隔為AT34,(CT3-CT4)/AT34=6.805。 In the first embodiment, the thickness of the third lens is CT3, the thickness of the fourth lens is CT4, and the air interval from the third to the fourth lens is AT34, (CT3-CT4)/AT34=6.805.
在第一實施例中,該第三到第四透鏡的空氣間隔為AT34,該光學攝像透鏡組焦距為EFL,AT34/EFL=0.046。 In the first embodiment, the air interval between the third and fourth lenses is AT34, the focal length of the optical photographic lens set is EFL, and AT34/EFL=0.046.
在第一實施例中,該光學攝像透鏡組焦距為EFL,該第一透鏡厚度為CT1,EFL/CT1=5.888。 In the first embodiment, the focal length of the optical imaging lens set is EFL, the thickness of the first lens is CT1, and EFL/CT1=5.888.
在第一實施例中,該光學攝像透鏡組之總長為TTL,該第三到第四透鏡的空氣間隔為AT34,TTL/AT34=50.480。 In the first embodiment, the total length of the optical camera lens set is TTL, the air interval between the third and fourth lenses is AT34, and TTL/AT34=50.480.
在第一實施例中,該第一透鏡物面的曲率半徑為R1,該第一透鏡像面的曲率半徑為R2,該第一透鏡焦距為f1,(R1+R2)/f1=-9.457。 In the first embodiment, the radius of curvature of the object surface of the first lens is R1, the radius of curvature of the image surface of the first lens is R2, the focal length of the first lens is f1, (R1+R2)/f1=-9.457.
由上述關係式的數值可知,第一實施例之光學攝像透鏡組10滿足關係式(1)至(15)的要求。 From the numerical values of the above relationship, it can be seen that the optical imaging lens set 10 of the first embodiment meets the requirements of relationship (1) to (15).
參見圖1B,圖中由左至右分別為光學攝像透鏡組10之像散場曲像差圖、f-tanθ畸變像差圖。由像散場曲像差圖(波長940nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的變化量在-0.01至0.01mm之間;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的變化量在0.01至0.03mm之間。由f-tanθ畸變像差圖(波長940nm)可知,光學攝像透鏡組10之f-tanθ畸變率之絕對值小於4%。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種紅外光920nm、940nm、960nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在-0.01至0.02mm之間。 如圖1B所示,本實施例之光學攝像透鏡組10已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。 See FIG. 1B , which shows, from left to right, the astigmatism field curvature aberration diagram and the f-tanθ distortion aberration diagram of the optical photographic lens set 10. From the astigmatism field curvature aberration diagram (wavelength 940nm), it can be seen that the variation of the aberration in the sagittal direction within the entire field of view is between -0.01 and 0.01mm; the variation of the aberration in the tangential direction within the entire field of view is between 0.01 and 0.03mm. From the f-tanθ distortion aberration diagram (wavelength 940nm), it can be seen that the absolute value of the f-tanθ distortion rate of the optical photographic lens set 10 is less than 4%. It can be seen from the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram that the off-axis rays of the three infrared lights of 920nm, 940nm, and 960nm wavelengths at different heights can all be concentrated near the imaging point, and the imaging point deviation can be controlled between -0.01 and 0.02mm. As shown in FIG. 1B , the optical camera lens set 10 of this embodiment has well corrected various aberrations and meets the imaging quality requirements of the optical system.
參見圖2A及圖2B,圖2A為本發明第二實施例之光學攝像透鏡組之示意圖。圖2B由左至右依序為本發明第二實施例之像散場曲像差圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)、f-tanθ畸變圖(Distortion)及縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)。 See FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B. FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of the optical photographic lens set of the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2B is, from left to right, the astigmatism/field curvature aberration diagram, the f-tanθ distortion diagram, and the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention.
如圖2A所示,第二實施例之光學攝像透鏡組20由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡21、第二透鏡22、光圈ST、第三透鏡23及第四透鏡24。此光學攝像透鏡組20更可包含濾光元件25及成像面201。在成像面201上更可設置一影像感測元件202,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。
As shown in FIG. 2A , the optical imaging lens set 20 of the second embodiment includes a
第一透鏡21具有負屈折力,其物側面21a為凸面、像側面21b為凹面,且物側面21a及像側面21b皆為非球面。第一透鏡21之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。
The
第二透鏡22具有正屈折力,其物側面22a為凸面、像側面22b為凹面,且物側面22a及像側面22b皆為非球面。第二透鏡22之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。
The
第三透鏡23具有正屈折力,其物側面23a為凸面、像側面23b為凸面,且物側面23a及像側面23b為非球面。第三透鏡23之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。
The
第四透鏡24具有負屈折力,其物側面24a為凸面、像側面24b為凹面,且物側面24a及像側面24b皆為非球面。第四透鏡24之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。
The
濾光元件25設置於第四透鏡24與成像面201之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線使所需波長穿透,例如是一紫外、遠紅外光濾除元件。濾光元件25之二表面25a、25b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。
The
影像感測元件202例如是電荷耦合元件感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device(CCD)Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體影像感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。
The
第二實施例之光學攝像透鏡組20之詳細光學數據及透鏡表面之非球面係數分別列於表三及表四。在第二實施例中,非球面之曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。 The detailed optical data of the optical photographic lens set 20 of the second embodiment and the aspheric coefficient of the lens surface are listed in Table 3 and Table 4 respectively. In the second embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the same form as the first embodiment.
參見圖2B,圖中由左至右分別為光學攝像透鏡組20之像散場曲像差圖、f-tanθ畸變像差圖。由像散場曲像差圖(波長940nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的變化量在-0.02至-0.01mm之間;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的變化量在-0.02至0.03mm之間。由f-tanθ畸變像差圖(波長940nm)可知,光學攝像透鏡組20之f-tanθ畸變率之絕對值小於12%。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種紅外光920nm、940nm、960nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在-0.02至0.01mm之間。如圖2B所示,本實施例之光學攝像透鏡組20已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。 See FIG. 2B , which shows, from left to right, the astigmatism field curvature aberration diagram and the f-tanθ distortion aberration diagram of the optical photographic lens set 20. From the astigmatism field curvature aberration diagram (wavelength 940nm), it can be seen that the variation of the aberration in the sagittal direction within the entire field of view is between -0.02 and -0.01mm; the variation of the aberration in the meridional direction within the entire field of view is between -0.02 and 0.03mm. From the f-tanθ distortion aberration diagram (wavelength 940nm), it can be seen that the absolute value of the f-tanθ distortion rate of the optical photographic lens set 20 is less than 12%. It can be seen from the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram that the off-axis rays of the three infrared lights of 920nm, 940nm, and 960nm wavelengths at different heights can all be concentrated near the imaging point, and the imaging point deviation can be controlled between -0.02 and 0.01mm. As shown in FIG2B , the optical camera lens set 20 of this embodiment has well corrected various aberrations and meets the imaging quality requirements of the optical system.
參見圖3A及圖3B,圖3A為本發明第三實施例之光學攝像透鏡組之示意圖。圖3B由左至右依序為本發明第三實施例之像散場曲像差圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)、f-tanθ畸變圖(Distortion)及縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)。 See FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B. FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of the optical photographic lens set of the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3B is, from left to right, the astigmatism/field curvature aberration diagram, the f-tanθ distortion diagram, and the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention.
如圖3A所示,第三實施例之光學攝像透鏡組30由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡31、第二透鏡32、光圈ST、第三透鏡33及第四透鏡34。此光學攝像透鏡組30更可包含濾光元件35及成像面301。在成像面301上更可設置一影像感測元件302,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。
As shown in FIG. 3A , the optical imaging lens set 30 of the third embodiment includes a
第一透鏡31具有負屈折力,其物側面31a為凸面、像側面31b為凹面,且物側面31a及像側面31b皆為非球面。第一透鏡31之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。
The
第二透鏡32具有正屈折力,其物側面32a為凸面、像側面32b為凹面,且物側面32a及像側面32b皆為非球面。第二透鏡32之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。
The
第三透鏡33具有正屈折力,其物側面33a為凸面、像側面33b為凸面,且物側面33a及像側面33b為非球面。第三透鏡33之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。
The
第四透鏡34具有負屈折力,其物側面34a為凸面、像側面34b為凹面,且物側面34a及像側面34b皆為非球面。第四透鏡34之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。
The
濾光元件35設置於第四透鏡34與成像面301之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線使所需波長穿透,例如是一紫外、遠紅外光濾除元件,使可見光與指定波長之紅外光穿透。濾光元件35之二表面35a、35b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。
The filter element 35 is disposed between the
影像感測元件302例如是電荷耦合元件感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device(CCD)Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體影像感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。
The
第三實施例之光學攝像透鏡組30之詳細光學數據及透鏡表面之非球面係數分別列於表六及表七。在第三實施例中,非球面之曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。 The detailed optical data of the optical photographic lens set 30 of the third embodiment and the aspheric coefficient of the lens surface are listed in Table 6 and Table 7 respectively. In the third embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the same form as the first embodiment.
在第三實施例中,光學攝像透鏡組30之各關係式的數值列於表八。由表八可知,第三實施例之光學攝像透鏡組30滿足關係式(1)至(15)的要求。 In the third embodiment, the values of the various relational expressions of the optical imaging lens set 30 are listed in Table 8. As can be seen from Table 8, the optical imaging lens set 30 of the third embodiment meets the requirements of relational expressions (1) to (15).
參見圖3B,圖中由左至右分別為光學攝像透鏡組30之像散場曲像差圖、f-tanθ畸變像差圖及縱向球差圖。由像散場曲像差圖(波長940nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的變化量在-0.01mm;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的變化量在-0.01至0.02mm之間。由f-tanθ畸變像差圖(波長940nm)可知,光學攝像透鏡組30之f-tanθ畸變率之絕對值小於8%。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種紅外光920nm、940nm、960nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在-0.01至0.01mm之間。如圖3B所示,本實施例之光學攝像透鏡組30已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。 See FIG. 3B , which shows, from left to right, the astigmatism field curvature aberration diagram, the f-tanθ distortion aberration diagram, and the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the optical photographic lens set 30. From the astigmatism field curvature aberration diagram (wavelength 940nm), it can be seen that the variation of the aberration in the sagittal direction within the entire field of view is -0.01mm; the variation of the aberration in the meridional direction within the entire field of view is between -0.01 and 0.02mm. From the f-tanθ distortion aberration diagram (wavelength 940nm), it can be seen that the absolute value of the f-tanθ distortion rate of the optical photographic lens set 30 is less than 8%. It can be seen from the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram that the off-axis rays of the three infrared lights of 920nm, 940nm, and 960nm wavelengths at different heights can all be concentrated near the imaging point, and the imaging point deviation can be controlled between -0.01 and 0.01mm. As shown in FIG. 3B , the optical camera lens set 30 of this embodiment has well corrected various aberrations and meets the imaging quality requirements of the optical system.
參見圖4A及圖4B,圖4A為本發明第四實施例之光學攝像透鏡組之示意圖。圖4B由左至右依序為本發明第四實施例之像散場曲像差圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)、f-tanθ畸變圖(Distortion)及縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)。 See FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B. FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of the optical imaging lens set of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4B is, from left to right, the astigmatism/field curvature aberration diagram, the f-tanθ distortion diagram, and the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
如圖4A所示,第四實施例之光學攝像透鏡組40由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡41、第二透鏡42、光圈ST、第三透鏡43及第四透鏡44。此光學攝像透鏡組40更可包含濾光元件45及成像面401。在成像面401上更可設置一影像感測元件402,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。
As shown in FIG. 4A , the optical imaging lens set 40 of the fourth embodiment includes a
第一透鏡41具有負屈折力,其物側面41a為凸面、像側面41b為凹面,且物側面41a及像側面41b皆為非球面。第一透鏡41之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。
The
第二透鏡42具有正屈折力,其物側面42a為凸面、像側面42b為凹面,且物側面42a及像側面42b皆為非球面。第二透鏡42之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。
The
第三透鏡43具有正屈折力,其物側面43a為凸面、像側面43b為凸面,且物側面43a及像側面43b為非球面。第三透鏡43之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。
The
第四透鏡44具有負屈折力,其物側面44a為凸面、像側面44b為凹面,且物側面44a及像側面44b皆為非球面。第四透鏡44之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。
The
濾光元件45設置於第四透鏡44與成像面401之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線使所需波長穿透,例如是一紫外、遠紅外光濾除元件,使可見光與指定波長之紅外光穿透。濾光元件45之二表面45a、45b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。
The
影像感測元件402例如是電荷耦合元件感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device(CCD)Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體影像感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。
The
第四實施例之光學攝像透鏡組40之詳細光學數據及透鏡表面之非球面係數分別列於表九及表十。在第四實施例中,非球面之曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。 The detailed optical data of the optical photographic lens set 40 of the fourth embodiment and the aspheric coefficient of the lens surface are listed in Table 9 and Table 10 respectively. In the fourth embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the same form as the first embodiment.
在第四實施例中,光學攝像透鏡組40之各關係式的數值列於表九。由表九可知,第四實施例之光學攝像透鏡組40滿足關係式(1)至(15)的要求。 In the fourth embodiment, the values of the various relational expressions of the optical imaging lens set 40 are listed in Table 9. As can be seen from Table 9, the optical imaging lens set 40 of the fourth embodiment meets the requirements of relational expressions (1) to (15).
參見圖4B,圖中由左至右分別為光學攝像透鏡組40之像散場曲像差圖、f-tanθ畸變像差圖及縱向球差圖。由像散場曲像差圖(波長940nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的變化量在-0.03至-0.02mm之間;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的變化量在-0.03至0.02mm以內。由f-tanθ畸變像差圖(波長940nm)可知,光學攝像透鏡組40之f-tanθ畸變率之絕對值小於13%。。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種紅外光920nm、940nm、960nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在-0.01至0.02mm之間。如圖4B所示,本實施例之光學攝像透鏡組40已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。 See FIG. 4B , which shows, from left to right, the astigmatism field curvature aberration diagram, the f-tanθ distortion aberration diagram, and the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the optical photographic lens set 40. From the astigmatism field curvature aberration diagram (wavelength 940nm), it can be seen that the variation of the aberration in the sagittal direction is between -0.03 and -0.02mm in the entire field of view; the variation of the aberration in the meridional direction is within the range of -0.03 to 0.02mm in the entire field of view. From the f-tanθ distortion aberration diagram (wavelength 940nm), it can be seen that the absolute value of the f-tanθ distortion rate of the optical photographic lens set 40 is less than 13%. . It can be seen from the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram that the off-axis rays of the three infrared light wavelengths of 920nm, 940nm, and 960nm at different heights can all be concentrated near the imaging point, and the imaging point deviation can be controlled between -0.01 and 0.02mm. As shown in FIG. 4B , the optical camera lens set 40 of this embodiment has well corrected various aberrations and meets the imaging quality requirements of the optical system.
參見圖5A及圖5B,圖5A為本發明第五實施例之光學攝像透鏡組之示意圖。圖5B為本發明第五實施例之像散場曲像差圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)、f-tanθ畸變圖(Distortion)及縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)。 See FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B. FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of the optical photographic lens set of the fifth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5B is an astigmatism/Field Curvature diagram, f-tanθ distortion diagram, and longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
如圖5A所示,第五實施例之光學攝像透鏡組50由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡51、第二透鏡52、光圈ST、第三透鏡53及第四透鏡54。此光學攝像透鏡組50更可包含濾光元件55及成像面501。在成像面501上更可設置一影像感測元件502,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。
As shown in FIG. 5A , the optical imaging lens set 50 of the fifth embodiment includes a
第一透鏡51具有負屈折力,其物側面51a為凸面、像側面51b為凹面,且物側面51a及像側面51b皆為非球面。第一透鏡51之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。
The
第二透鏡52具有正屈折力,其物側面52a為凸面、像側面52b為凹面,且物側面52a及像側面52b皆為非球面。第二透鏡52之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。
The
第三透鏡53具有正屈折力,其物側面53a為凸面、像側面53b為凸面,且物側面53a及像側面53b為非球面。第三透鏡53之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。
The
第四透鏡54具有負屈折力,其物側面54a為凸面、像側面54b為凹面,且物側面54a及像側面54b皆為非球面。第四透鏡54之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。
The
濾光元件55設置於第四透鏡54與成像面501之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線使所需波長穿透,例如是一紫外、遠紅外光濾除元件,使可見光與指定波長之紅外光穿透。濾光元件55之二表面55a、55b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。
The filter element 55 is disposed between the
影像感測元件502例如是電荷耦合元件感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device(CCD)Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體影像感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。
The
第五實施例之光學攝像透鏡組50之詳細光學數據及透鏡表面之非球面係數分別列於表十二及表十三。在第五實施例中,非球面之曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。 The detailed optical data of the optical photographic lens set 50 of the fifth embodiment and the aspheric coefficient of the lens surface are listed in Table 12 and Table 13 respectively. In the fifth embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the same form as the first embodiment.
在第五實施例中,光學攝像透鏡組50之各關係式的數值列於表十四。由表十四可知,第五實施例之光學攝像透鏡組50滿足關係式(1)至(15)的要求。 In the fifth embodiment, the values of the various relational expressions of the optical imaging lens set 50 are listed in Table 14. As can be seen from Table 14, the optical imaging lens set 50 of the fifth embodiment meets the requirements of relational expressions (1) to (15).
參見圖5B,圖中由左至右分別為光學攝像透鏡組50之像散場曲像差圖、f-tanθ畸變像差圖及縱向球差圖。由像散場曲像差圖(波長940nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的變化量在-0.01mm至0.00mm以內;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的變化量在±0.02mm之間。由f-tanθ畸變像差圖(波長940nm)可知,光學攝像透鏡組50之f-tanθ畸變率之絕對值小於20%。由縱 向球差圖可以看出,三種紅外光920nm、940nm、960nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在-0.03至0.01mm之間。如圖5B所示,本實施例之光學攝像透鏡組50已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。 See FIG. 5B , which shows, from left to right, the astigmatism field curvature aberration diagram, the f-tanθ distortion aberration diagram, and the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the optical photographic lens set 50. From the astigmatism field curvature aberration diagram (wavelength 940nm), it can be seen that the variation of the aberration in the sagittal direction is within -0.01mm to 0.00mm within the entire field of view; the variation of the aberration in the meridional direction is within ±0.02mm within the entire field of view. From the f-tanθ distortion aberration diagram (wavelength 940nm), it can be seen that the absolute value of the f-tanθ distortion rate of the optical photographic lens set 50 is less than 20%. From the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, it can be seen that the off-axis rays of the three infrared lights of 920nm, 940nm, and 960nm wavelengths at different heights can all be concentrated near the imaging point, and the imaging point deviation can be controlled between -0.03 and 0.01mm. As shown in FIG. 5B , the optical camera lens set 50 of this embodiment has well corrected various aberrations and meets the imaging quality requirements of the optical system.
參見圖6A及圖6B,圖6A為本發明第六實施例之光學攝像透鏡組之示意圖。圖6B為本發明第六實施例之像散場曲像差(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)、f-tanθ畸變圖(Distortion)及縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)。 See FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B. FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of the optical photographic lens set of the sixth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6B is an astigmatism/Field Curvature, f-tanθ distortion diagram, and longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
如圖6A所示,第六實施例之光學攝像透鏡組60由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡61、第二透鏡62、光圈ST、第三透鏡63及第四透鏡64。此光學攝像透鏡組60更可包含濾光元件65及成像面601。在成像面601上更可設置一影像感測元件602,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。
As shown in FIG. 6A , the optical imaging lens set 60 of the sixth embodiment includes a
第一透鏡61具有負屈折力,其物側面61a為凸面、像側面61b為凹面,且物側面61a及像側面61b皆為非球面。第一透鏡61之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。
The
第二透鏡62具有正屈折力,其物側面62a為凸面、像側面62b為凹面,且物側面62a及像側面62b皆為非球面。第二透鏡62之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。
The
第三透鏡63具有正屈折力,其物側面63a為凸面、像側面63b為凹面,且物側面63a及像側面63b為非球面。第三透鏡63之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。
The
第四透鏡64具有負屈折力,其物側面64a為凸面、像側面64b為凹面,且物側面64a及像側面64b皆為非球面。第四透鏡64之材質包括塑膠,但不以此為限制。
The
濾光元件65設置於第四透鏡64與成像面601之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線使所需波長穿透,例如是一紫外、遠紅外光濾除元件,使可見光與指定波長之紅外光穿透。濾光元件65之二表面65a、65b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。
The
影像感測元件602例如是電荷耦合元件感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device(CCD)Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體影像感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。
The
第六實施例之光學攝像透鏡組60之詳細光學數據及透鏡表面之非球面係數分別列於表十五及表十六。在第六實施例中,非球面之曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。 The detailed optical data of the optical photographic lens set 60 of the sixth embodiment and the aspheric coefficient of the lens surface are listed in Table 15 and Table 16 respectively. In the sixth embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the same form as the first embodiment.
在第六實施例中,光學攝像透鏡組60之各關係式的數值列於表十七。由表十七可知,第六實施例之光學攝像透鏡組60滿足關係式(1)至(15)的要求。 In the sixth embodiment, the values of the various relational expressions of the optical imaging lens set 60 are listed in Table 17. As can be seen from Table 17, the optical imaging lens set 60 of the sixth embodiment meets the requirements of relational expressions (1) to (15).
參見圖6B,圖中由左至右分別為光學攝像透鏡組60之像散場曲像差圖、f-tanθ畸變像差圖及縱向球差圖。由像散場曲像差圖(波長940nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的變化量在-0.03至-0.01mm之間;子午 方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的變化量在-0.04至0.00mm之間。由f-tanθ畸變像差圖(波長940nm)可知,光學攝像透鏡組60之f-tanθ畸變率之絕對值小於20%。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種紅外光920nm、940nm、960nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在-0.03至0.01mm之間。如圖6B所示,本實施例之光學攝像透鏡組60已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。 See FIG. 6B , which shows, from left to right, the astigmatism field curvature aberration diagram, the f-tanθ distortion aberration diagram, and the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the optical photographic lens set 60. From the astigmatism field curvature aberration diagram (wavelength 940nm), it can be seen that the variation of the aberration in the sagittal direction within the entire field of view is between -0.03 and -0.01mm; the variation of the aberration in the meridional direction within the entire field of view is between -0.04 and 0.00mm. From the f-tanθ distortion aberration diagram (wavelength 940nm), it can be seen that the absolute value of the f-tanθ distortion rate of the optical photographic lens set 60 is less than 20%. It can be seen from the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram that the off-axis rays of the three infrared light wavelengths of 920nm, 940nm, and 960nm at different heights can all be concentrated near the imaging point, and the imaging point deviation can be controlled between -0.03 and 0.01mm. As shown in FIG. 6B , the optical camera lens set 60 of this embodiment has well corrected various aberrations and meets the imaging quality requirements of the optical system.
參見圖7,一成像裝置1010包含如前述第一至第六實施例之光學攝像透鏡組10、20、30、40、50、60,以及一影像感測元件102、202、302、402、502、602;其中,所述影像感測元件102、202、302、402、502、602設置於光學攝像透鏡組10、20、30、40、50、60之成像面上101、201、301、401、501、601。影像感測元件102、202、302、402、502、602例如是電荷耦合元件(Charge-Coupled Device,CCD)或互補式金屬氧化半導體(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,CMOS)影像感測元件等。
7 , an
在圖7中,本發明第七實施例之一般電子裝置1000包含成像裝置1010,其中一般電子裝置1000可應用於一般3C產品及其他有攝像功能的電子產品。
In FIG. 7 , the general
雖然本發明使用前述數個實施例加以說明,然而該些實施例並非用以限制本發明之範圍。對任何熟知此項技藝者而言,在不脫離本發明之精神與範圍內,仍可以參照本發明所揭露的實施例內容進行形式上和細節上的多種變化。是故,此處需明白的是,本發明係以下列申請專利範圍所界定者為準,任何 在申請專利範圍內或其等效的範圍內所作的各種變化,仍應落入本發明之申請專利範圍之內。 Although the present invention is illustrated by the aforementioned several embodiments, these embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. For anyone familiar with this technology, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes in form and details can still be made with reference to the contents of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention. Therefore, it should be understood here that the present invention is defined by the following patent application scope, and any changes made within the patent application scope or its equivalent scope should still fall within the patent application scope of the present invention.
10:光學攝像透鏡組 10: Optical photography lens set
11:第一透鏡 11: First lens
12:第二透鏡 12: Second lens
13:第三透鏡 13: The third lens
14:第四透鏡 14: The fourth lens
15:濾光元件 15: Filter element
101:成像面 101: Imaging surface
11a:第一透鏡之物側面 11a: Object side of the first lens
11b:第一透鏡之像側面 11b: Image side of the first lens
12a:第二透鏡之物側面 12a: The side of the second lens
12b:第二透鏡之像側面 12b: Image side of the second lens
13a:第三透鏡之物側面 13a: The side of the third lens
13b:第三透鏡之像側面 13b: Image side of the third lens
14a:第四透鏡之物側面 14a: The side of the fourth lens
14b:第四透鏡之像側面 14b: Image side of the fourth lens
15a、15b:濾光元件之二表面 15a, 15b: Two surfaces of the filter element
102:影像感測元件 102: Image sensor element
I:光軸 I: Optical axis
ST:光圈 ST: aperture
Claims (17)
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| US20220236526A1 (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2022-07-28 | Zhejiang Sunny Optics Co.,Ltd. | Optical Imaging Lens Assembly |
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| CN105549180A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-05-04 | Kolen株式会社 | Photographing lens optical system |
| TW201704812A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2017-02-01 | 玉晶光電股份有限公司 | Optical imaging lens |
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| TW202528792A (en) | 2025-07-16 |
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