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TWI878133B - Surface light generating structure - Google Patents

Surface light generating structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI878133B
TWI878133B TW113119857A TW113119857A TWI878133B TW I878133 B TWI878133 B TW I878133B TW 113119857 A TW113119857 A TW 113119857A TW 113119857 A TW113119857 A TW 113119857A TW I878133 B TWI878133 B TW I878133B
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Taiwan
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light
prism
columnar element
generating structure
surface light
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TW113119857A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202546377A (en
Inventor
胡石政
林廸
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國立臺北科技大學
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Publication of TW202546377A publication Critical patent/TW202546377A/en

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Abstract

The invention discloses a surface light generating structure. A light source device outputs a linear light on reflective surface of a prism, and the prism is put in a tubular device and the prism reflects the linear light. The tubular device is installed on a rotating device. When the tubular device is rotating, the linear light is converted to a surface light.

Description

面形光產生結構 Surface light generating structure

本發明提供了一種面形光產生結構,尤指一種用來檢測產品缺陷所漏出之煙霧的面形光。 The present invention provides a surface light generating structure, in particular a surface light used to detect smoke leaked from product defects.

半導體製程中需要高度潔淨的無塵室來生產積體電路,若無塵室環境有微粒等污染物,將會提高積體電路的不良率,因此,提供高度潔淨的無塵室環境是非常重要的。 The semiconductor manufacturing process requires a highly clean clean room to produce integrated circuits. If there are pollutants such as particles in the clean room environment, the defective rate of the integrated circuit will increase. Therefore, it is very important to provide a highly clean clean room environment.

無塵室會依照所需的空氣潔淨度等級裝設相對應的過濾效率濾網,過濾進到無塵室的空氣,濾網可以過濾掉氣體中大部分的微粒等污染物,達到淨化空氣的目的,使無塵室的空氣潔淨保持在所規範的空氣潔淨度等級。因此,檢測濾網內纖維完整的方法是首要步驟。 The clean room will be equipped with a filter with a corresponding filter efficiency according to the required air cleanliness level to filter the air entering the clean room. The filter can filter out most of the particles and other pollutants in the gas to achieve the purpose of purifying the air and keep the air cleanliness of the clean room at the specified air cleanliness level. Therefore, the method of detecting the integrity of the fibers in the filter is the first step.

目前使用煙霧來檢測濾網是否有洩漏,大部分是人用肉眼觀察和記錄,因此,很容易會因為人員不易觀察洩漏的煙霧而漏檢,導致沒有檢出不良的濾網。 Currently, smoke is used to detect whether the filter is leaking, and most of the time, people observe and record with their naked eyes. Therefore, it is easy to miss the leaking smoke because it is difficult for people to observe it, resulting in failure to detect bad filters.

在習知技術中,檢測濾網的裝置,其中包含離心裝置,此離心裝置運轉時,會有不平穩和質量不均等問題,導致檢測濾網過程品質不穩定且會降低離心裝置的使用期限。 In the known technology, the device for testing the filter includes a centrifuge. When the centrifuge is in operation, there will be problems such as instability and uneven quality, which will lead to unstable quality of the filter testing process and reduce the service life of the centrifuge.

因此,為了解決先前技術的缺失,本發明提供了一種面形光產生結構。 Therefore, in order to solve the deficiencies of the previous technology, the present invention provides a surface light generating structure.

本發明提供了一種面形光產生結構,包含:一柱狀元件、一光通道、一稜鏡、一轉軸裝置、及一發光裝置。 The present invention provides a surface light generating structure, comprising: a columnar element, a light channel, a prism, a rotating shaft device, and a light emitting device.

該柱狀元件內設有該光通道,該稜鏡設置在該柱狀元件內。該柱狀元件設置在該轉軸裝置。該發光裝置輸出一光源,該光源為一線形光照射在該稜鏡之一反射面後穿過該光通道,而該轉軸裝置旋轉帶動該柱狀元件以一軸線為軸心自轉,使該線形光轉換成一面形光。 The light channel is provided in the columnar element, and the prism is provided in the columnar element. The columnar element is provided in the rotating shaft device. The light emitting device outputs a light source, and the light source is a linear light that shines on a reflecting surface of the prism and then passes through the light channel, and the rotating shaft device rotates to drive the columnar element to rotate around an axis, so that the linear light is converted into a surface light.

本發明的目的在於,發光裝置輸出一線形光照射該柱狀元件內的稜鏡,透過設置在轉軸裝置之柱狀元件以一軸線為中心的對稱結構和質量均等,讓該柱狀元件的自轉速度增加,以將線形光轉換成光束強度穩定的該面形光。 The purpose of the present invention is that the light-emitting device outputs a linear light to illuminate the prism in the columnar element, and the columnar element disposed in the rotating shaft device has a symmetrical structure and equal mass with one axis as the center, so as to increase the rotation speed of the columnar element and convert the linear light into the surface light with stable beam intensity.

10:面形光產生結構 10: Surface light generation structure

20:柱狀元件 20: Columnar element

21:軸線 21: Axis

30:光通道 30: Optical channel

40:水平平台 40: Horizontal platform

50:稜鏡 50: Prism

51:反射面 51: Reflective surface

60:轉軸裝置 60: Rotating shaft device

61:軸承座 61: Bearing seat

70:發光裝置 70: Light-emitting device

71:線形光 71: Linear light

72:面形光 72: Surface light

80:電源供應器 80: Power supply

X:夾角 X: Angle

圖1是一立體圖,本發明較佳實施例之面形光結構之示意圖。 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional diagram, a schematic diagram of the surface light structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖2是一側視圖,本發明較佳實施例之面形光結構之示意圖。 Figure 2 is a side view, a schematic diagram of the surface light structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖3是一側視圖,本發明較佳實施例之面形光結構之稜鏡示意圖。 Figure 3 is a side view, a schematic diagram of a prism of a surface-shaped optical structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖4是一立體圖,本發明較佳實施例之面形光結構之示意圖。 Figure 4 is a three-dimensional diagram, a schematic diagram of the surface light structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖5是一側視圖,本發明較佳實施例之面形光結構之示意圖。 Figure 5 is a side view, a schematic diagram of the surface light structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

為能瞭解本發明的技術特徵及實用功效,並可依照說明書的內容來實施,茲進一步以如圖式所示的較佳實施例,詳細說明如後: In order to understand the technical features and practical effects of the present invention and implement it according to the contents of the manual, the preferred embodiment shown in the figure is further described in detail as follows:

請參閱圖1,圖1為本發明較佳實施例之面形光結構的示意圖,如圖1所示,該面形光產生結構10,包含:一柱狀元件20、一光通道30、一稜鏡50、一轉軸裝置60,及一發光裝置70。 Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a surface light structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the surface light generating structure 10 includes: a columnar element 20, an optical channel 30, a prism 50, a rotating shaft device 60, and a light emitting device 70.

具體地說,該轉軸裝置60的動力來源為一馬達,將該柱狀元件20連接在該轉軸裝置60後,該馬達的動力傳送到該柱狀元件20,讓該柱狀元件20以一軸線為軸心自轉。 Specifically, the power source of the rotating shaft device 60 is a motor. After the columnar element 20 is connected to the rotating shaft device 60, the power of the motor is transmitted to the columnar element 20, allowing the columnar element 20 to rotate around an axis.

該柱狀元件20包括一光通道30和一稜鏡50,該柱狀元件20是以鋁合金為例做說明,但不以此為限。其中,該柱狀元件20的一端為四角形開口,另一端為連結在該轉軸裝置60。 The columnar element 20 includes a light channel 30 and a prism 50. The columnar element 20 is illustrated by taking aluminum alloy as an example, but is not limited thereto. One end of the columnar element 20 is a quadrilateral opening, and the other end is connected to the shaft device 60.

詳細地說明,該稜鏡50為一分光鏡。該分光鏡之反射率為100:0。或是,該稜鏡50為一全反射鏡。本實施例以此做說明,請參閱圖2和圖3,該稜鏡50以兩個45度角等腰三角形之斜面拼接成正方體,該稜鏡50之正方體的傾斜面為一反射面51。特別地,該反射面51為全反射面,所以該反射面51反射光源後,可以保持該光源的原始發光強度。 To explain in detail, the prism 50 is a spectroscope. The reflectivity of the spectroscope is 100:0. Alternatively, the prism 50 is a total reflection mirror. This embodiment is used as an illustration. Please refer to Figures 2 and 3. The prism 50 is spliced into a cube with two 45-degree isosceles triangle slopes. The inclined surface of the cube of the prism 50 is a reflection surface 51. In particular, the reflection surface 51 is a total reflection surface, so after the reflection surface 51 reflects the light source, the original light intensity of the light source can be maintained.

該發光裝置70是面向該反射面51與該柱狀元件20間隔設置,並輸出一光源照射該反射面51的線形光71,其中,該線形光71是平行該柱狀元件20之該軸線21,而該反射面51為傾斜,該反射面51與該軸線21夾角45度角,因此,該線形光71與該反射面51成一夾角X,當該轉軸裝置60旋轉帶動該柱狀元件20以其軸線21為軸心自轉,讓該線形光71照射該反射面51反射,使該線形光71向上旋轉90度角後,從該光通道30輸出轉換成一面形光72。 The light emitting device 70 is disposed facing the reflective surface 51 and spaced from the columnar element 20, and outputs a linear light 71 from a light source to illuminate the reflective surface 51, wherein the linear light 71 is parallel to the axis 21 of the columnar element 20, and the reflective surface 51 is inclined, and the reflective surface 51 and the axis 21 are at an angle of 45 degrees, so the linear light 71 and the reflective surface 51 form an angle X, when the shaft device 60 rotates, the columnar element 20 rotates with its axis 21 as the axis, so that the linear light 71 illuminates the reflective surface 51 for reflection, so that the linear light 71 rotates upward by 90 degrees, and then is output from the light channel 30 and converted into a flat light 72.

其中,該發光裝置70可以是光纖雷射、二極體泵浦固態雷射和半導體雷射及其組合,但本發明不以此為限。於本實施例中,該發光裝置70為二極體泵浦固態雷射為例做說明,但本發明不以此為限。 The light emitting device 70 may be a fiber laser, a diode-pumped solid-state laser, a semiconductor laser, or a combination thereof, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the light emitting device 70 is a diode-pumped solid-state laser as an example for illustration, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

具體地說,請參閱圖4,該轉軸裝置60與該發光裝置70皆設置在一水平平台40上,在該水平平台40下方設置一電源供應器80,該電源供應器80供應該轉軸裝置60和該發光裝置70所需的電力,且在該轉軸裝置60與該發光裝置70中間設置一軸承座61,再將該柱狀元件20設置在該軸承座61中,並將該柱狀元件20的一端設置在該轉軸裝置60,該轉軸裝置60為皮帶輪,該轉軸裝置60之皮帶輪連結該馬達與該柱狀元件20,進而 將該馬達提供的動力傳送到該柱狀元件20,使該柱狀元件20以其軸線21為軸心自轉並且其每分鐘轉速介於1,800至29,000。於本實施例中,該轉軸裝置60的該馬達使用電壓36伏特和功率100瓦,並使該馬達的每分鐘轉速為6,000,該皮帶輪的齒比為57:12來帶動該柱狀元件20,扣除運轉時的機械摩擦等動能損耗後,該柱狀元件20最終的每分鐘轉速最大為29,000。 Specifically, please refer to FIG. 4 , the shaft device 60 and the light emitting device 70 are both disposed on a horizontal platform 40, a power supply 80 is disposed below the horizontal platform 40, the power supply 80 supplies the power required by the shaft device 60 and the light emitting device 70, and a bearing seat 61 is disposed between the shaft device 60 and the light emitting device 70, and the columnar element 20 is disposed on the horizontal platform 40. The shaft bearing seat 61 is provided with one end of the columnar element 20 on the rotating shaft device 60. The rotating shaft device 60 is a belt pulley. The belt pulley of the rotating shaft device 60 connects the motor and the columnar element 20, thereby transmitting the power provided by the motor to the columnar element 20, so that the columnar element 20 rotates around its axis 21 and its rotation speed is between 1,800 and 29,000 per minute. In this embodiment, the motor of the shaft device 60 uses a voltage of 36 volts and a power of 100 watts, and the motor has a rotation speed of 6,000 per minute. The gear ratio of the pulley is 57:12 to drive the cylindrical element 20. After deducting the kinetic energy loss such as mechanical friction during operation, the final maximum rotation speed of the cylindrical element 20 is 29,000 per minute.

特別要說明地,使該柱狀元件20以其軸線21自轉的每分鐘轉速至少為1,800才能將該線形光71轉換成該面形光72,而該柱狀元件20的轉速極限和該轉軸裝置60之該馬達所使用的功率為正相關,並沒有特別限制該馬達所使用的功率,最重要的是,該柱狀元件20以其軸線21自轉的每分鐘轉速至少為1,800。 In particular, the rotation speed of the cylindrical element 20 about its axis 21 must be at least 1,800 per minute to convert the linear light 71 into the planar light 72. The rotation speed limit of the cylindrical element 20 is positively correlated with the power used by the motor of the rotating shaft device 60. There is no special limit on the power used by the motor. The most important thing is that the rotation speed of the cylindrical element 20 about its axis 21 must be at least 1,800 per minute.

於本實施例中,該發光裝置70為二極體泵浦固態雷射為例做說明,二極體泵浦固態雷射使用功率為2瓦且發出波長為532奈米之該光源,該光源為一綠色雷射光,該綠色雷射光波長範圍介於520奈米至532奈米;該光源以平行該水平平台40之路徑照射在該反射面51,該光源與該反射面51之間的該夾角X是介於0度角至90度角,其中,該夾角X為45度角較佳,本實施例以此做說明,但不以此為限。在具有四角形開口的該柱狀元件20端放置該稜鏡50並使該柱狀元件20以其軸線21為軸心自轉且每分鐘轉速至少為1,800,該發光裝置70產生該光源,該光源為一線形光71以平行該水平平台40的路徑,照射至該稜鏡50之反射面51,該光源的路徑向上旋轉90度角並穿過該光通道30,使該線形光71轉換成穩定的該面形光72。 In this embodiment, the light emitting device 70 is a diode-pumped solid-state laser as an example for illustration. The diode-pumped solid-state laser uses a light source with a power of 2 watts and a wavelength of 532 nanometers. The light source is a green laser light, and the wavelength range of the green laser light is between 520 nanometers and 532 nanometers. The light source irradiates the reflective surface 51 in a path parallel to the horizontal platform 40. The angle X between the light source and the reflective surface 51 is between 0 degrees and 90 degrees, wherein the angle X is preferably 45 degrees. This embodiment is described in this way, but is not limited thereto. The prism 50 is placed at the end of the columnar element 20 with a quadrangular opening and the columnar element 20 is rotated about its axis 21 at a speed of at least 1,800 revolutions per minute. The light emitting device 70 generates the light source, which is a linear light 71 that irradiates the reflecting surface 51 of the prism 50 in a path parallel to the horizontal platform 40. The path of the light source rotates upward by 90 degrees and passes through the light channel 30, so that the linear light 71 is converted into the stable surface light 72.

其中,請參閱圖1、圖2、圖3和圖5,該稜鏡50以兩個45度角等腰三角形之斜面拼接成正方體設置在該柱狀元件20之四角形端,此目的為 讓該稜鏡50之質量中心在該柱狀元件20之軸線21上,使該柱狀元件20設置該稜鏡50後,維持該柱狀元件20以該軸線21為基準的對稱結構和質量均等。其中,該柱狀元件20內設置一光通道30,該光通道30為T型結構,T型結構可以保持該柱狀元件20以該軸線21為基準的對稱結構和質量均等。特別地,該柱狀元件20為一同心圓結構,其目的為使該柱狀元件20以該軸線21為基準的對稱結構和質量均等。 Please refer to Figures 1, 2, 3 and 5. The prism 50 is a cube formed by splicing two 45-degree isosceles triangle slopes and is set at the quadrilateral end of the columnar element 20. The purpose is to make the mass center of the prism 50 on the axis 21 of the columnar element 20, so that after the columnar element 20 is set with the prism 50, the symmetrical structure and mass equality of the columnar element 20 based on the axis 21 are maintained. A light channel 30 is set in the columnar element 20. The light channel 30 is a T-shaped structure. The T-shaped structure can maintain the symmetrical structure and mass equality of the columnar element 20 based on the axis 21. In particular, the columnar element 20 is a concentric circle structure, the purpose of which is to make the columnar element 20 symmetrical in structure and equal in mass based on the axis 21.

具體地說,該光通道30為T型結構,T型結構為對稱結構,其中,T型結構為側T型結構,可以讓該柱狀元件20質量均等且降低偏心量。進一步地,請參照圖2,側T型結構以柱狀元件20之軸線21為中心線,在稜鏡50位置的上方、下方和左方形成光通道30,光通道30為側T型結構,以達到柱狀元件20的結構對稱。因此,該柱狀元件20在高轉速自轉時,可以減少該轉軸裝置60的震動且延長該轉軸裝置60之壽命,並提升該柱狀元件20以該軸線21為軸心自轉時之轉速限制,使該柱狀元件20之每分鐘自轉轉速可以至29,000以上。 Specifically, the light channel 30 is a T-shaped structure, and the T-shaped structure is a symmetrical structure, wherein the T-shaped structure is a side T-shaped structure, which can make the columnar element 20 have equal mass and reduce eccentricity. Further, please refer to FIG. 2 , the side T-shaped structure takes the axis 21 of the columnar element 20 as the center line, and forms the light channel 30 above, below and to the left of the prism 50. The light channel 30 is a side T-shaped structure to achieve structural symmetry of the columnar element 20. Therefore, when the columnar element 20 rotates at a high speed, the vibration of the shaft device 60 can be reduced and the life of the shaft device 60 can be extended, and the speed limit of the columnar element 20 rotating with the axis 21 as the axis can be increased, so that the rotation speed of the columnar element 20 can reach more than 29,000 per minute.

本發明目的為提供一對稱結構且質量均等的該柱狀元件20,在該柱狀元件20以該軸線21為軸心高速自轉時,該柱狀元件20和該轉軸裝置60能夠平穩的旋轉而產生穩定的該面形光72,並且提升該柱狀元件20之自轉轉速限制並延長該轉軸裝置60的使用時間。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a columnar element 20 with a symmetrical structure and equal mass. When the columnar element 20 rotates at high speed with the axis 21 as the axis, the columnar element 20 and the rotating shaft device 60 can rotate smoothly to generate stable surface light 72, and improve the rotation speed limit of the columnar element 20 and extend the service life of the rotating shaft device 60.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即依本發明申請專利範圍及說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it cannot be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. That is, simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application and the description of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.

10:面形光產生結構 10: Surface light generation structure

20:柱狀元件 20: Columnar element

30:光通道 30: Optical channel

50:稜鏡 50: Prism

60:轉軸裝置 60: Rotating shaft device

70:發光裝置 70: Light-emitting device

72:面形光 72: Surface light

Claims (10)

一種面形光產生結構,包含: A surface light generating structure, comprising: 一柱狀元件; A cylindrical element; 一光通道,該光通道設置在該柱狀元件內; A light channel, which is arranged in the columnar element; 一稜鏡,該稜鏡設置在該光通道內; A prism, the prism is disposed in the light channel; 一轉軸裝置,該轉軸裝置連結該柱狀元件;以及 A rotating shaft device, the rotating shaft device is connected to the columnar element; and 一發光裝置,該發光裝置產生之一光源照射在該稜鏡且該光源反射穿過該光通道形成一面形光。 A light emitting device, wherein a light source generated by the light emitting device is irradiated on the prism and the light source is reflected through the light channel to form a surface light. 如請求項1所述之面形光產生結構,其中該柱狀元件為對稱結構。 The planar light generating structure as described in claim 1, wherein the columnar element is a symmetrical structure. 如請求項1所述之面形光產生結構,其中該柱狀元件為同心圓結構。 The surface light generating structure as described in claim 1, wherein the columnar element is a concentric circle structure. 如請求項1所述之面形光產生結構,其中該柱狀元件之一端為四角形。 The surface light generating structure as described in claim 1, wherein one end of the columnar element is a quadrangle. 如請求項1所述之面形光產生結構,其中該光通道為T型結構。 The surface light generating structure as described in claim 1, wherein the light channel is a T-shaped structure. 如請求項1所述之面形光產生結構,其中該稜鏡為一分光鏡。 The surface light generating structure as described in claim 1, wherein the prism is a dichroic mirror. 如請求項1所述之面形光產生結構,其中該稜鏡為一全反射鏡。 The surface light generating structure as described in claim 1, wherein the prism is a total reflection mirror. 如請求項1所述之面形光產生結構,其中該稜鏡與該光源夾角為0度角~90度角。 The surface light generating structure as described in claim 1, wherein the angle between the prism and the light source is 0 degrees to 90 degrees. 如請求項1所述之面形光產生結構,其中該轉軸裝置為皮帶輪。 The surface light generating structure as described in claim 1, wherein the rotating shaft device is a pulley. 如請求項1所述之面形光產生結構,其中該發光裝置可以是光纖雷射、二極體泵浦固態雷射和半導體雷射及其組合。 The planar light generating structure as described in claim 1, wherein the light emitting device can be a fiber laser, a diode-pumped solid-state laser, a semiconductor laser, and a combination thereof.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200632283A (en) * 2005-03-01 2006-09-16 Jian-Hua Pu Automatic laser pointing module
US20160084462A1 (en) * 2013-04-26 2016-03-24 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Vehicle headlight module, vehicle headlight unit, and vehicle headlight device
CN107278249A (en) * 2014-12-16 2017-10-20 大众汽车有限公司 Lighting devices for motor vehicles
CN109489691A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-03-19 银河航天(北京)通信技术有限公司 Optical calibrating system and scaling method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200632283A (en) * 2005-03-01 2006-09-16 Jian-Hua Pu Automatic laser pointing module
US20160084462A1 (en) * 2013-04-26 2016-03-24 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Vehicle headlight module, vehicle headlight unit, and vehicle headlight device
CN107278249A (en) * 2014-12-16 2017-10-20 大众汽车有限公司 Lighting devices for motor vehicles
CN109489691A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-03-19 银河航天(北京)通信技术有限公司 Optical calibrating system and scaling method

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