TWI875315B - Incinerator device for reducing nitrogen oxides - Google Patents
Incinerator device for reducing nitrogen oxides Download PDFInfo
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- TWI875315B TWI875315B TW112144462A TW112144462A TWI875315B TW I875315 B TWI875315 B TW I875315B TW 112144462 A TW112144462 A TW 112144462A TW 112144462 A TW112144462 A TW 112144462A TW I875315 B TWI875315 B TW I875315B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/06—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
- F23G7/061—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating
- F23G7/065—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/12—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/08—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of heaters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2215/00—Preventing emissions
- F23J2215/10—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2215/00—Preventing emissions
- F23J2215/10—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- F23J2215/101—Nitrous oxide (N2O)
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Abstract
本發明為一種具降低氮氧化物之焚燒爐裝置,主要是該焚燒爐裝置係包括有一爐膛、一風道、一爐頭及一包圍遮罩的組合設計,且透過該風道讓該待處理氣體能輸送到該出風口,並經由該出風口與該包圍遮罩之間所留之氣道流出至該爐頭所產生燃燒火焰的前端,使能增加該待處理氣體中所含揮發性有化合物的破壞效率,而另一面為該爐頭之助燃氣體入口所進入的助燃氣體乃設計提升超過燃燒當量的20%至30%,而過剩的助燃氣體能使得該爐頭所產生的燃燒火焰溫度下降,藉此,該待處理氣體(如含一種以上具有揮發性有機化合物與空氣的混合氣)經過所產生的燃燒火焰後能使其氮氧化物的產生減少,而具有降低氮氧化物產生的效能。 The present invention is an incinerator device with the function of reducing nitrogen oxides. The incinerator device mainly comprises a combination design of a furnace, an air duct, a furnace head and a surrounding shield. The gas to be treated is transported to the air outlet through the air duct, and flows out through the air duct left between the air outlet and the surrounding shield to the front end of the combustion flame generated by the furnace head, so as to increase the destruction efficiency of volatile organic compounds contained in the gas to be treated. On the other hand, the combustion-supporting gas entering the combustion-supporting gas inlet of the furnace head is designed to increase by 20% to 30% over the combustion equivalent, and the excess combustion-supporting gas can reduce the temperature of the combustion flame generated by the furnace head. As a result, the gas to be treated (such as a mixed gas containing one or more volatile organic compounds and air) can reduce the generation of nitrogen oxides after passing through the generated combustion flame, and has the effect of reducing the generation of nitrogen oxides.
Description
本發明係有關於一種具降低氮氧化物之焚燒爐裝置,尤指一種透過該待處理氣體(如含一種以上具有揮發性有機化合物與空氣的混合氣)經過所產生的燃燒火焰後能使其氮氧化物的產生減少,使具有降低氮氧化物產生的效能,而適用於半導體產業、光電產業或化學相關產業的焚燒爐裝置或類似設備。 The present invention relates to an incinerator device capable of reducing nitrogen oxides, in particular, an incinerator device or similar equipment capable of reducing the generation of nitrogen oxides by passing the gas to be treated (such as a mixed gas containing one or more volatile organic compounds and air) through the generated combustion flame, and is suitable for use in the semiconductor industry, optoelectronic industry or chemical-related industries.
目前在半導體產業或光電產業的製造生產過程中都會產生具有揮發性有機氣體(VOCs),其中該揮發性有機氣體(VOCs)中含有氮氧化物(NOx)、硫氧化物(SOx)等化合物,而氮氧化物(NOx)、硫氧化物(SOx)等化合物是造成光化學煙霧、酸雨及人類呼吸道疾病的重要原因之一。 Currently, volatile organic gases (VOCs) are generated in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor industry or the optoelectronic industry. The VOCs contain compounds such as nitrogen oxides (NOx) and sulfur oxides (SOx). Compounds such as nitrogen oxides (NOx) and sulfur oxides (SOx) are one of the important causes of photochemical smog, acid rain and human respiratory diseases.
而揮發性有機氣體(VOCs)目前業界作法,大都是透過轉輪先進行吸附及脫附等程序後,再將濃縮脫附的氣體送入該焚燒爐來進行高溫分解。但是,在經過高溫分解的過程中,該氮氧化物(NOx)的生成和溫度有很大的關係,尤其是溫度夠高時,該氮氧化物(NOx)的生成量增加,隨著反應溫度(t)的升高,其反應速率按指數規律增加,且當反應溫度(t)小於1200度C時,該氮氧化物(NOx)的生成量不大,而當反應溫度(t)大於1300度C時,每增加100度C,則反應速率增大6~7倍。 The current industry practice for volatile organic gases (VOCs) is to first perform adsorption and desorption processes on a rotor, and then send the concentrated desorbed gas into the incinerator for high-temperature decomposition. However, during the high-temperature decomposition process, the generation of nitrogen oxides (NOx) is closely related to temperature, especially when the temperature is high enough, the generation of nitrogen oxides (NOx) increases. As the reaction temperature (t) increases, the reaction rate increases exponentially. When the reaction temperature (t) is less than 1200 degrees C, the generation of nitrogen oxides (NOx) is not large. When the reaction temperature (t) is greater than 1300 degrees C, the reaction rate increases by 6 to 7 times for every 100 degrees C increase.
從上述可發現該氮氧化物(NOx)的生成是一種緩慢的反應過程,是由燃燒空氣中的氮(N)與反應物如氧(O)和氫氧離子(OH)以及分子反應而成的,所以,在焚燒爐的高溫分解中,如何降低燃燒溫度或降低氧氣濃度變的是很重要的課題。 From the above, it can be found that the generation of nitrogen oxides (NOx) is a slow reaction process, which is formed by the reaction of nitrogen (N) in the combustion air with reactants such as oxygen (O) and hydrogen ions (OH) and molecules. Therefore, in the high-temperature decomposition of the incinerator, how to reduce the combustion temperature or reduce the oxygen concentration becomes a very important issue.
因此,本發明人有鑑於上述缺失,期能提出一種具有降低氮氧化物產生之效能的具降低氮氧化物之焚燒爐裝置,令使用者可輕易操作組裝,乃潛心研思、設計組製,以提供使用者便利性,為本發明人所欲研發之發明動機者。 Therefore, in view of the above shortcomings, the inventors of the present invention hope to propose an incinerator device with the effect of reducing the production of nitrogen oxides, which can be easily operated and assembled by users. The inventors of the present invention have devoted themselves to the research and design of the device to provide convenience to users, which is the motivation for the invention.
本發明之主要目的,在於提供一種具降低氮氧化物之焚燒爐裝置,主要是該焚燒爐裝置係包括有一爐膛、一風道、一爐頭及一包圍遮罩的組合設計,且透過該風道讓該待處理氣體(如含一種以上具有揮發性有機化合物與空氣的混合氣)能輸送到該出風口,並經由該出風口與該包圍遮罩之間所留之氣道流出至該爐頭所產生燃燒火焰的前端,使能增加該待處理氣體中所含揮發性有化合物的破壞效率,而另一面為該爐頭之助燃氣體入口所進入的助燃氣體(如空氣或氧氣)乃設計提升超過燃燒當量的20%至30%,而過剩的助燃氣體能使得該爐頭所產生的燃燒火焰溫度下降,藉此,該待處理氣體(如含一種以上具有揮發性有機化合物與空氣的混合氣)經過所產生的燃燒火焰後能使其氮氧化物的產生減少,而具有降低氮氧化物產生的效能,進而增加整體之實用性。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an incinerator device with the function of reducing nitrogen oxides. The incinerator device mainly comprises a combination design of a furnace, an air duct, a furnace head and a surrounding shield, and the gas to be treated (such as a mixed gas containing one or more volatile organic compounds and air) can be transported to the air outlet through the air duct, and flow out through the air duct left between the air outlet and the surrounding shield to the front end of the combustion flame generated by the furnace head, so as to increase the volatile organic compounds contained in the gas to be treated. The destruction efficiency of the material is improved, and on the other hand, the combustion-supporting gas (such as air or oxygen) entering the combustion-supporting gas inlet of the furnace head is designed to increase by 20% to 30% more than the combustion equivalent, and the excess combustion-supporting gas can reduce the temperature of the combustion flame generated by the furnace head. As a result, the gas to be treated (such as a mixed gas containing one or more volatile organic compounds and air) can reduce the generation of nitrogen oxides after passing through the generated combustion flame, and has the effect of reducing the generation of nitrogen oxides, thereby increasing the overall practicality.
本發明之次一目的,在於提供一種具降低氮氧化物之焚燒爐裝置,透過該爐頭係設有一通道,而該氣體燃料管具有一氣體燃料入口、 至少一第一段氣口及至少一第二段氣口,且該氣體燃料管之第一段氣口係設於該爐頭之通道內,當該助燃氣體能進入該爐頭之通道內時,該助燃氣體能先在該爐頭之通道內與由該氣體燃料管之第一段氣口所噴出的部份氣體燃料預先進行混合,而混合部份氣體燃料的助燃氣體再流向該氣體燃料管之第二段氣口處,並與該第二段氣口所噴出的氣體燃料再混合,藉此,透過二段式的噴注氣體燃料,使燃燒火焰發生的預混順序與分配能更均勻,讓氮氧化物的產生減少,以達到改善氮氧化物排放之效能,進而增加整體之效率性。 The second object of the present invention is to provide an incinerator device with the function of reducing nitrogen oxides, wherein a passage is provided through the furnace head, and the gas fuel pipe has a gas fuel inlet, at least one first gas port and at least one second gas port, and the first gas port of the gas fuel pipe is provided in the passage of the furnace head. When the combustion-supporting gas can enter the passage of the furnace head, the combustion-supporting gas can firstly be separated in the passage of the furnace head and the gas fuel pipe from the second gas port of the gas fuel pipe. Part of the gas fuel sprayed from the first gas port is pre-mixed, and the combustion-supporting gas mixed with the part of the gas fuel flows to the second gas port of the gas fuel pipe and is re-mixed with the gas fuel sprayed from the second gas port. Thus, through the two-stage injection of gas fuel, the pre-mixing sequence and distribution of the combustion flame can be more uniform, reducing the generation of nitrogen oxides, thereby achieving the effect of improving nitrogen oxide emissions and increasing the overall efficiency.
本發明之再一目的,在於提供一種具降低氮氧化物之焚燒爐裝置,透過該爐頭係結合於該爐膛上,而該爐頭之爐頭遮罩係位於該氣體燃料管之第二段氣口處,且該包圍遮罩之一端係結合於該爐頭遮罩,該包圍遮罩之另一端係自該風道之出風口穿出,其中該風道之出風口係大於該包圍遮罩,使該風道之出風口與該包圍遮罩之間係留有一氣道,當該氣體燃料由該第二段氣口噴出並產生一燃燒火焰時,該燃燒火焰係由該爐頭之爐頭遮罩穿過該包圍遮罩,並透過該包圍遮罩讓該燃燒火焰能避免被該待處理氣體(如含一種以上具有揮發性有機化合物與空氣的混合氣)進入而影響該燃燒火焰噴出方向,使該燃燒火焰能聚集成一束狀,而具有集中之效果,進而增加整體之使用性。 Another object of the present invention is to provide an incinerator device with a function of reducing nitrogen oxides, wherein the furnace head is coupled to the furnace chamber, and the furnace head shield of the furnace head is located at the second gas port of the gas fuel pipe, and one end of the surrounding shield is coupled to the furnace head shield, and the other end of the surrounding shield passes through the air outlet of the air duct, wherein the air outlet of the air duct is larger than the surrounding shield, so that there is an air gap between the air outlet of the air duct and the surrounding shield. When the gas fuel is ejected from the second gas port and generates a combustion flame, the combustion flame passes through the surrounding shield from the furnace shield of the furnace head, and the surrounding shield allows the combustion flame to avoid being entered by the gas to be treated (such as a mixed gas containing one or more volatile organic compounds and air) to affect the ejection direction of the combustion flame, so that the combustion flame can be gathered into a beam, which has a concentration effect, thereby increasing the overall usability.
為了能夠更進一步瞭解本發明之特徵、特點和技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明與附圖,惟所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,非用以限制本發明。 In order to further understand the characteristics, features and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, the attached drawings are only for reference and illustration and are not used to limit the present invention.
1:焚燒爐裝置 1: Incinerator device
10:爐膛 10: Furnace
11:氣體入口 11: Gas inlet
12:氣體出口 12: Gas outlet
20:風道 20: Air duct
21:出風口 21: Air outlet
22:氣道 22: Airway
23:隔熱棉 23: Thermal insulation cotton
30:爐頭 30: Stove
301:通道 301: Channel
31:爐頭遮罩 31: Furnace hood
32:氣體燃料管 32: Gas fuel pipe
321:氣體燃料入口 321: Gas fuel inlet
322:第一段氣口 322: First air outlet
323:第二段氣口 323: Second air outlet
33:助燃氣體入口 33: Combustion gas inlet
324:燃燒火焰 324: Burning Flame
40:包圍遮罩 40: Envelope mask
50:待處理氣體 50: Gas to be processed
60:助燃氣體 60: Combustion-supporting gas
70:氣體燃料 70: Gas fuel
81:第一熱交換器 81: First heat exchanger
811:第一冷側管路 811: First cold side pipeline
812:第一熱側管路 812: First hot side pipeline
813:第一冷側入口 813: First cold side entrance
814:第一冷側出口 814: First cold side outlet
82:第二熱交換器 82: Second heat exchanger
821:第二冷側管路 821: Second cold side pipeline
822:第二熱側管路 822: Second hot side pipeline
823:第二冷側入口 823: Second cold side entrance
824:第二冷側出口 824: Second cold side outlet
83:第三熱交換器 83: The third heat exchanger
831:第三冷側管路 831: Third cold side pipeline
832:第三熱側管路 832: Third hot side pipeline
833:第三冷側入口 833: Third cold side entrance
834:第三冷側出口 834: Third cold side exit
84:第四熱交換器 84: Fourth heat exchanger
841:第四冷側管路 841: Fourth cold side pipeline
842:第四熱側管路 842: Fourth hot side pipeline
843:第四冷側入口 843: Fourth cold side entrance
844:第四冷側出口 844: Fourth cold side exit
85:第一冷側輸送管路 85: First cold side delivery pipeline
86:第四冷側輸送管路 86: Fourth cold side transport pipeline
91:第一熱交換器 91: First heat exchanger
911:第一冷側管路 911: First cold side pipeline
912:第一熱側管路 912: First hot side pipeline
913:第一冷側入口 913: First cold side entrance
914:第一冷側出口 914: First cold side outlet
92:第二熱交換器 92: Second heat exchanger
921:第二冷側管路 921: Second cold side pipeline
922:第二熱側管路 922: Second hot side pipeline
923:第二冷側入口 923: Second cold side entrance
924:第二冷側出口 924: Second cold side outlet
93:第三熱交換器 93: The third heat exchanger
931:第三冷側管路 931: Third cold side pipeline
932:第三熱側管路 932: Third hot side pipeline
933:第三冷側入口 933: Third cold side entrance
934:第三冷側出口 934: Third cold side exit
94:第一冷側輸送管路 94: First cold side delivery pipeline
95:第三冷側輸送管路 95: Third cold side transport pipeline
第1圖係為本發明之第一種實施方式示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the first implementation method of the present invention.
第2圖係為本發明之爐頭部份放大示意圖。 Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the furnace head of the present invention.
第3圖係為本發明之第二種實施方式示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the second implementation method of the present invention.
請參閱第1~3圖,係為本發明實施例之示意圖,而本發明之具降低氮氧化物之焚燒爐裝置的最佳實施方式係運用於半導體產業、光電產業或化學相關產業的焚燒爐裝置或類似設備,主要是透過該待處理氣體(如含一種以上具有揮發性有機化合物與空氣的混合氣)經過該燃燒的火焰後能使其氮氧化物的產生減少,使具有降低氮氧化物產生的效能。 Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, which are schematic diagrams of embodiments of the present invention. The best implementation of the incinerator device for reducing nitrogen oxides of the present invention is to be used in incinerator devices or similar equipment in the semiconductor industry, optoelectronics industry or chemical-related industries. The main purpose is to reduce the generation of nitrogen oxides by passing the gas to be treated (such as a mixed gas containing one or more volatile organic compounds and air) through the combustion flame, so that it has the effect of reducing the generation of nitrogen oxides.
而本發明之具降低氮氧化物之焚燒爐裝置,主要是該焚燒爐裝置1係包括有一爐膛10、一風道20、一爐頭30及一包圍遮罩40的組合設計(如第1圖至第3圖所示),其中該焚燒爐裝置1可以是直燃式焚燒爐(TO),且該爐膛10係設有一氣體入口11及一氣體出口12,而該爐膛10之氣體入口11係供一待處理氣體50進入(如第2圖所示),其中該待處理氣體50係為含一種以上具有揮發性有機化合物與空氣的混合氣,而揮發性有機化合物如硫氧化物(SOx)、氮氧化物(NOx)、一氧化碳(CO)、氯氟煙(CFCs)等。
The incinerator device for reducing nitrogen oxides of the present invention mainly comprises an
另該爐頭30係設有一通道301,而該爐頭30係設有一爐頭遮罩31、一氣體燃料管32及一助燃氣體入口33,其中該助燃氣體入口33係可以設於該通道301的一端或是側邊(如第2圖所示),且該助燃氣體入口33係供一助燃氣體60進入,其中該助燃氣體60係
為空氣、氧氣之其中任一,而該通道301的一端係可以設有風扇(圖未示),以增加該助燃氣體60流速,並使該助燃氣體60能進入該爐頭30之通道301內。另該氣體燃料管32具有一氣體燃料入口321、至少一第一段氣口322及至少一第二段氣口323(如第2圖所示),該氣體燃料管32之至少一第一段氣口322係位於該爐頭30之通道301內,而該爐頭遮罩31係位於該氣體燃料管32之第二段氣口323處,且該氣體燃料入口321係供一氣體燃料70進入,其中該氣體燃料70係為天然氣、瓦斯之其中任一,而該氣體燃料70係由該第一段氣口322噴出於該爐頭30之通道301內,另該氣體燃料70係由該第二段氣口323噴出,並產生一燃燒火焰324(如第2圖所示)。再者,該爐頭30係結合於該爐膛10上,其中該爐頭遮罩31係設有一安裝面板(圖未示),並透過該安裝面板來裝設於該爐膛10上,讓該爐頭30有部份是露在該爐膛10外面,而該氣體燃料管32之氣體燃料入口321係設於該爐膛10外(如第2圖所示),使該氣體燃料70方便經由該氣體燃料入口321進入,另該助燃氣體入口33亦設於該爐膛10外(如第2圖所示),使該助燃氣體60方便經由該助燃氣體入口33進入。
The
另該風道20係設於該爐膛10內,其中該風道20與該爐膛10之間係設有至少一隔熱棉23(如第2圖所示),以形成阻隔保護,且該風道20係由金屬材質製成,而該風道20係與該爐膛10之氣體入口11連接,使該待處理氣體50(如含一種以上具有揮發性有機化合物與空氣的混合氣)能進入該風道20內,且該風道20係設有一出風口21,另該風道20之一處係供設置該爐頭30之爐頭遮罩31(如第2圖所
示),且該爐頭遮罩31係對應於該出風口21。再者,該包圍遮罩40係設於該爐膛10內,該包圍遮罩40係由金屬材質製成,其中該包圍遮罩40係呈錐形體、圓錐形體、喇叭形體、正方形體、圓形體之其中任一,以配合現況來設計實施,而該包圍遮罩40之一端係結合於該爐頭遮罩31(如第2圖所示),且該包圍遮罩40之另一端係自該風道20之出風口21穿出,其中該風道20之出風口21係大於該包圍遮罩40,使該風道20之出風口21與該包圍遮罩40之間係留有一氣道22(如第2圖所示),當該氣體燃料70由該第二段氣口323噴出並產生該燃燒火焰324時,該燃燒火焰324係由該爐頭30之爐頭遮罩31穿過該包圍遮罩40,並透過該包圍遮罩40讓該燃燒火焰324能避免被待處理氣體50(如含一種以上具有揮發性有機化合物與空氣的混合氣)進入而影響該燃燒火焰324噴出方向,使該燃燒火焰324能聚集成一束狀,而具有集中之效果。
The
而上述該風道20能讓該待處理氣體50能直接輸送到該出風口21,並經由該出風口21與該包圍遮罩40之間所留之氣道22流出至該爐頭30所產生燃燒火焰324的前端(如第2圖所示),再將由該爐頭30之助燃氣體入口33所進入的助燃氣體60提升超過燃燒當量的20%至30%,並藉由該助燃氣體60能進入該爐頭30之通道301內時,該助燃氣體60能先在該爐頭30之通道301內與由該氣體燃料管32之第一段氣口322所噴出的部份氣體燃料70預先進行混合,而混合部份氣體燃料70的助燃氣體60再流向該氣體燃料管32之第二段氣口323處,並與該第二段氣口323所噴出的氣體燃料70再混合,藉
此,透過二段式的噴注氣體燃料70,使燃燒火焰324發生的預混順序與分配能更均勻,而過剩的助燃氣體60能使得該爐頭30所產生的燃燒火焰324溫度下降,使該待處理氣體50經過所產生的燃燒火焰324後能使其氮氧化物的產生減少,而具有降低氮氧化物產生的效能。
The
另本發明的第一實施例中該焚燒爐裝置1為直燃式焚燒爐(TO)時,該爐膛10內係可以組裝有一第一熱交換器81、一第二熱交換器82、一第三熱交換器83及一第四熱交換器84(如第1圖所示),該第一熱交換器81係設有第一冷側管路811及第一熱側管路812,而該第一冷側管路811係具有一第一冷側入口813及一第一冷側出口814,該第二熱交換器82係設有第二冷側管路821及第二熱側管路822,而該第二冷側管路821係具有一第二冷側入口823及一第二冷側出口824,該第三熱交換器83係設有第三冷側管路831及第三熱側管路832,而該第三冷側管路831係具有一第三冷側入口833及一第三冷側出口834,該第四熱交換器84係設有第四冷側管路841及第四熱側管路842,而該第四冷側管路841係具有一第四冷側入口843及一第四冷側出口844,其中該第一冷側管路811與該第四冷側管路841之間係設有一第一冷側輸送管路85,該第一冷側輸送管路85的一端係與該第一冷側管路811的另一端連接,而該第一冷側管路811的另一端也就是指該第一冷側管路811之第一冷側出口814,該第一冷側輸送管路85的另一端係與該第四冷側管路841的一端連接,而該第四冷側管路841的一端也就是指該第四冷側管路841之第四冷側入口843,另該第四冷側管路841與該爐膛10之氣體入口1
1之間係設有一第四冷側輸送管路86,該第四冷側輸送管路86的一端係與該第四冷側管路841的另一端連接,而該第四冷側管路841的另一端也就是指該第四冷側管路841之第四冷側出口844,該第四冷側輸送管路86的另一端係與該爐膛10之氣體入口11連接。
In the first embodiment of the present invention, when the
而上述之該爐頭30將該待處理氣體50經過該燃燒火焰324後所產生降低氮氧化物的處理尾氣,係先輸送到該第四熱交換器84之第四熱側管路842的一側以進行熱交換(如第1圖所示),且由該第四熱交換器84之第四熱側管路842的另一側再輸送到該第三熱交換器83之第三熱側管路832的一側以進行熱交換,再由該第三熱交換器83之第三熱側管路832的另一側再輸送到該第二熱交換器82之第二熱側管路822的一側以進行熱交換,之後再由該第二熱交換器82之第二熱側管路822的另一側再輸送到該第一熱交換器81之第一熱側管路812的一側以進行熱交換,最後由該第一熱交換器81之第一熱側管路812的另一側來輸送到該爐膛10之氣體出口12。
The
另該第二熱交換器82的第二冷側入口823及該第二冷側出口824和第三熱交換器83的第三冷側入口833及該第三冷側出口834係分別供一第一吸附轉輪及一第二吸附轉輪(圖未示)的熱源使用,讓該第一吸附轉輪及該第二吸附轉輪能分別透過該第二熱交換器82及該第三熱交換器83來將欲脫附使用的氣體進行提升至所需溫度,以方便進行後續脫附使用。
In addition, the second
另本發明的第二實施例中該焚燒爐裝置1為直燃式焚燒爐(TO)時,該爐膛10內係可以組裝有一第一熱交換器91、一第二熱交換器
92及一第三熱交換器93(如第3圖所示),該第一熱交換器91係設有第一冷側管路911及第一熱側管路912,而該第一冷側管路911係具有一第一冷側入口913及一第一冷側出口914,該第二熱交換器92係設有第二冷側管路921及第二熱側管路922,而該第二冷側管路921係具有一第二冷側入口923及一第二冷側出口924,該第三熱交換器93係設有第三冷側管路931及第三熱側管路932,而該第三冷側管路931係具有一第三冷側入口933及一第三冷側出口934,其中該第一冷側管路911與該第三冷側管路931之間係設有一第一冷側輸送管路94,該第一冷側輸送管路94的一端係與該第一冷側管路911的另一端連接,而該第一冷側管路911的另一端也就是指該第一冷側管路911之第一冷側出口914,該第一冷側輸送管路94的另一端係與該第三冷側管路931的一端連接,而該第三冷側管路931的一端也就是指該第三冷側管路931之第三冷側入口933,另該第三冷側管路931與該爐膛10之氣體入口11之間係設有一第三冷側輸送管路95,該第三冷側輸送管路95的一端係與該第三冷側管路931的另一端連接,而該第三冷側管路931的另一端也就是指該第三冷側管路931之第三冷側出口934,該第三冷側輸送管路95的另一端係與該爐膛10之氣體入口11連接。
In the second embodiment of the present invention, when the
而上述之該爐頭30將該待處理氣體50經過該燃燒火焰324後所產生降低氮氧化物的處理尾氣,係先輸送到該第三熱交換器93之第三熱側管路932的一側以進行熱交換(如第3圖所示),且由該第三熱交換器93之第三熱側管路932的另一側再輸送到該第二熱交換
器92之第二熱側管路922的一側以進行熱交換,再由該第二熱交換器92之第二熱側管路922的另一側再輸送到該第一熱交換器91之第一熱側管路912的一側以進行熱交換,最後由該第一熱交換器91之第一熱側管路912的另一側來輸送到該爐膛10之氣體出口12。
The
另該第二熱交換器92的第二冷側入口923及該第二冷側出口924係供一吸附轉輪(圖未示)的熱源使用,讓該吸附轉輪能透過該第二熱交換器92來將欲脫附使用的氣體進行提升至所需溫度,以方便進行後續脫附使用。
The second
由以上詳細說明,可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本發明的確可達成前述目的,實已符合專利法之規定,爰提出發明專利申請。 The above detailed description will enable those familiar with this technology to understand that this invention can indeed achieve the above-mentioned purpose and is in compliance with the provisions of the Patent Law, and therefore an invention patent application is filed.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍;故,凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention; therefore, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the invention specification should still fall within the scope of the present invention patent.
10:爐膛 10: Furnace
11:氣體入口 11: Gas inlet
20:風道 20: Air duct
21:出風口 21: Air outlet
22:氣道 22: Airway
23:隔熱棉 23: Thermal insulation cotton
30:爐頭 30: Stove
301:通道 301: Channel
31:爐頭遮罩 31: Furnace hood
32:氣體燃料管 32: Gas fuel pipe
321:氣體燃料入口 321: Gas fuel inlet
322:第一段氣口 322: First air outlet
323:第二段氣口 323: Second air outlet
33:助燃氣體入口 33: Combustion gas inlet
324:燃燒火焰 324: Burning Flame
40:包圍遮罩 40: Envelope mask
50:待處理氣體 50: Gas to be processed
60:助燃氣體 60: Combustion-supporting gas
70:氣體燃料 70: Gas fuel
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW112144462A TWI875315B (en) | 2023-11-17 | 2023-11-17 | Incinerator device for reducing nitrogen oxides |
| CN202311770830.8A CN120020449A (en) | 2023-11-17 | 2023-12-20 | Incinerator device with nitrogen oxide reduction |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW112144462A TWI875315B (en) | 2023-11-17 | 2023-11-17 | Incinerator device for reducing nitrogen oxides |
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| TWI875315B true TWI875315B (en) | 2025-03-01 |
| TW202521208A TW202521208A (en) | 2025-06-01 |
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| TW (1) | TWI875315B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020000112A (en) * | 2000-06-20 | 2002-01-04 | 로버트 엠. 캐롤 | Fuel dilution methods and apparatus for nox reduction |
| TWI254781B (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2006-05-11 | Rohm & Haas | Method for reducing waste oxide gas emissions in industrial processes |
| US20090320726A1 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-31 | Ronald Everett Loving | Three phased combustion system |
| CN212252644U (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-12-29 | 垫江县脱硫厂 | Energy-saving waste gas treatment device |
| TWM656488U (en) * | 2023-11-17 | 2024-06-11 | 華懋科技股份有限公司 | Incinerator device capable of reducing nitrogen oxides |
-
2023
- 2023-11-17 TW TW112144462A patent/TWI875315B/en active
- 2023-12-20 CN CN202311770830.8A patent/CN120020449A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020000112A (en) * | 2000-06-20 | 2002-01-04 | 로버트 엠. 캐롤 | Fuel dilution methods and apparatus for nox reduction |
| TWI254781B (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2006-05-11 | Rohm & Haas | Method for reducing waste oxide gas emissions in industrial processes |
| US20090320726A1 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-31 | Ronald Everett Loving | Three phased combustion system |
| CN212252644U (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-12-29 | 垫江县脱硫厂 | Energy-saving waste gas treatment device |
| TWM656488U (en) * | 2023-11-17 | 2024-06-11 | 華懋科技股份有限公司 | Incinerator device capable of reducing nitrogen oxides |
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| TW202521208A (en) | 2025-06-01 |
| CN120020449A (en) | 2025-05-20 |
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