TWI875291B - Electrical connector of enhanced electromagnetic shielding at solder leg - Google Patents
Electrical connector of enhanced electromagnetic shielding at solder leg Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種電連接器的技術領域,特別是有關於一種強化焊接部的電磁屏蔽的效果的焊腳電磁屏蔽加強型母端電連接器。 The present invention relates to the technical field of an electrical connector, and in particular to a female-end electrical connector with enhanced electromagnetic shielding of solder joints that enhances the electromagnetic shielding effect of the solder joints.
電連接器是用於在電子裝置或電子模組之間傳送電子訊號,因此電連接器作為電子裝置訊號傳輸的介面或裝置連接的接口。目前電子裝置中常用的電連接器是通用序列匯流排(USB)的電連接器。USB的電連接器除了常用的USB type A以外,目前最常應用的是USB type C的電連接器。 Electrical connectors are used to transmit electronic signals between electronic devices or electronic modules. Therefore, electrical connectors serve as interfaces for electronic device signal transmission or device connection. Currently, the most commonly used electrical connectors in electronic devices are Universal Serial Bus (USB) electrical connectors. In addition to the commonly used USB type A, the most commonly used USB electrical connector is the USB type C electrical connector.
現有的USB type C的電連接器如中國專利CN212062763U所揭露者,其雖然在上下列端子之間設置金屬中隔板,而且以便在上下列端子之間形成電磁屏蔽,但是其所有端子的焊接部在排成一列的情況下,高頻訊號端子與外部或者是高頻訊號端子與常規訊號端子之間只有接地端子的焊接部能夠產生電磁屏蔽的效果。由於接地端子的焊接部的寬度有限,因此其所產生的電磁屏蔽的效果也有限,從而導致電磁屏蔽不佳的狀況,因而產生串擾或訊號失真的問題。 The existing USB type C electrical connector, such as that disclosed in Chinese patent CN212062763U, has a metal partition between the upper and lower terminals to form an electromagnetic shield between the upper and lower terminals. However, when the welding parts of all the terminals are arranged in a row, only the welding part of the ground terminal can produce an electromagnetic shielding effect between the high-frequency signal terminal and the outside or between the high-frequency signal terminal and the conventional signal terminal. Since the width of the welding part of the ground terminal is limited, the electromagnetic shielding effect it produces is also limited, resulting in poor electromagnetic shielding, thus causing crosstalk or signal distortion problems.
有鑑於此,本發明的目的在於提供一種焊腳電磁屏蔽加強型母端電連接器,其解決了先前技術中端子的焊接部的電磁屏蔽效果不佳的問題。 In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a female electrical connector with enhanced electromagnetic shielding of solder pins, which solves the problem of poor electromagnetic shielding effect of the soldering part of the terminal in the prior art.
本發明的焊腳電磁屏蔽加強型母端電連接器的一實施例包括一絕緣膠芯、複數個端子以及三個屏蔽隔件。複數個端子結合於該絕緣膠芯,每個端子包括與一對手連接器對接的一對接部、與絕緣膠芯固接的一固接部和焊接於一電路板的表面焊墊的焊接部,端子的對接部和固接部配置成彼此平行排列的一第一列及一第二列,對應於第一列的對接部的端子及對應於第二列的對接部的端子的每列都包括一常規訊號端子對、分別設置於常規訊號端子對兩側的兩個功能性端子、分別設置於兩個功能性端子一側的兩個電源端子、分別設置於兩個電源端子一側的兩個高頻訊號端子對和分別設置於兩個該高頻訊號端子對一側的兩個接地端子,所有該等端子的該等焊接部排成一第三列。三個屏蔽隔件,設置於端子的對接部及固接部的第一列與第二列之間,且屏蔽隔件彼此分隔既定距離形成絕緣,屏蔽隔件包括兩個外側屏蔽隔件和一中間屏蔽隔件,每個外側屏蔽隔件對應於接地端子與高頻訊號端子對,中間屏蔽隔件對應於兩個功能端子、兩個電源端子以及常規訊號端子對。每個外側屏蔽隔件包括一第一延伸部以及一第二延伸部,中間屏蔽隔件包括一第三延伸部,第一延伸部延伸至一個接地端子的焊接部外側,第二延伸部延伸至一個接地端子的焊接部與一 個電源端子的焊接部之間,第三延伸部延伸至一個電源端子的焊接部與一個功能性端子的焊接部之間。 An embodiment of the solder pin electromagnetic shielding enhanced female end electrical connector of the present invention includes an insulating rubber core, a plurality of terminals and three shielding spacers. A plurality of terminals are combined with the insulating rubber core, each terminal includes a docking portion docked with a pair of hand connectors, a fixing portion fixed to the insulating rubber core and a welding portion welded to a surface pad of a circuit board, the docking portion and the fixing portion of the terminal are arranged in a first row and a second row parallel to each other, each row of terminals corresponding to the docking portion of the first row and terminals corresponding to the docking portion of the second row includes a conventional signal terminal pair, two functional terminals respectively arranged on both sides of the conventional signal terminal pair, two power terminals respectively arranged on one side of the two functional terminals, two high-frequency signal terminal pairs respectively arranged on one side of the two power terminals and two ground terminals respectively arranged on one side of the two high-frequency signal terminal pairs, and the welding portions of all the terminals are arranged in a third row. Three shielding partitions are arranged between the first and second rows of the docking part and the fixed part of the terminal, and the shielding partitions are separated from each other by a predetermined distance to form insulation. The shielding partitions include two outer shielding partitions and a middle shielding partition. Each outer shielding partition corresponds to a grounding terminal and a high-frequency signal terminal pair, and the middle shielding partition corresponds to two functional terminals, two power terminals and a conventional signal terminal pair. Each outer shielding partition includes a first extension portion and a second extension portion, and the middle shielding partition includes a third extension portion. The first extension portion extends to the outside of a welding portion of a grounding terminal, the second extension portion extends between a welding portion of a grounding terminal and a welding portion of a power terminal, and the third extension portion extends between a welding portion of a power terminal and a welding portion of a functional terminal.
在另一實施例中,每個外側屏蔽隔件更包括一外側屏蔽隔件本體,第一延伸部及第二延伸部從外側屏蔽隔件本體的邊緣延伸,第一列的對接部及固持部與該第二列的對接部及該固持部分別對應於外側屏蔽隔件本體兩相對表面設置。外側屏蔽隔件本體靠近中間屏蔽隔件的邊緣的至少一部分比於平行於高頻訊號端子的方向超出高頻訊號端子的邊緣。 In another embodiment, each outer shielding spacer further includes an outer shielding spacer body, the first extension portion and the second extension portion extend from the edge of the outer shielding spacer body, and the first row of the butt joint portion and the retaining portion and the second row of the butt joint portion and the retaining portion are respectively arranged corresponding to two opposite surfaces of the outer shielding spacer body. At least a portion of the edge of the outer shielding spacer body close to the middle shielding spacer exceeds the edge of the high-frequency signal terminal in a direction parallel to the high-frequency signal terminal.
在另一實施例中,每個外側屏蔽隔件的第一延伸部及第二延伸部是鄰接於接地端子的焊接部,中間屏蔽隔件的第三延伸部鄰接於電源端子的焊接部。 In another embodiment, the first extension portion and the second extension portion of each outer shielding partition are adjacent to the welding portion of the grounding terminal, and the third extension portion of the middle shielding partition is adjacent to the welding portion of the power terminal.
在另一實施例中,對應於第一列的該等端子的接地端子、高頻訊號端子以及電源端子和位於同一側且對應於第二列的端子的接地端子、高頻訊號端子以及電源端子位於一個外側屏蔽隔件的第二延伸部的相對兩側。 In another embodiment, the ground terminals, high-frequency signal terminals, and power terminals corresponding to the terminals in the first row and the ground terminals, high-frequency signal terminals, and power terminals located on the same side and corresponding to the terminals in the second row are located on opposite sides of the second extension of an outer shielding partition.
在另一實施例中,對應於第一列與第二列的端子的電子訊號特性是配置成彼此順序為相反,第一列與第二列的端子是相對於常規訊號端子對的中線形成對稱設置。兩個外側屏蔽隔件相對於中間屏蔽隔件形成對稱設置。 In another embodiment, the electronic signal characteristics corresponding to the terminals of the first row and the second row are configured in opposite order to each other, and the terminals of the first row and the second row are symmetrically arranged relative to the center line of the conventional signal terminal pair. The two outer shielding spacers are symmetrically arranged relative to the middle shielding spacer.
在另一實施例中,第一列的功能性端子及常規訊號端子的對接部及固接部和第二列的功能性端子及常規訊號端子的對接部及固接部分別對應於中間屏蔽隔件的兩相對表面。 In another embodiment, the mating parts and fixed parts of the functional terminals and conventional signal terminals in the first row and the mating parts and fixed parts of the functional terminals and conventional signal terminals in the second row correspond to two opposite surfaces of the middle shielding partition, respectively.
在另一實施例中,第一列的該功能性端子及常規訊號端子的對接部及固接部和第二列的功能性端子及常規訊號端子的對接部及固接部相對於中間屏蔽隔件的中線形成對稱配置。 In another embodiment, the mating parts and fixed parts of the functional terminals and conventional signal terminals in the first row and the mating parts and fixed parts of the functional terminals and conventional signal terminals in the second row are symmetrically arranged relative to the center line of the middle shielding partition.
在另一實施例中,每個外側屏蔽隔件更包括一第一接觸部以及一第二接觸部,第一接觸部與第二接觸部分別從外側屏蔽隔件本體的相對的兩個表面凸出,第一接觸部接觸於第一列的接地端子的對接部,第二接觸部接觸於第二列的接地端子的對接部。 In another embodiment, each outer shielding spacer further includes a first contact portion and a second contact portion, the first contact portion and the second contact portion protrude from two opposite surfaces of the outer shielding spacer body, respectively, the first contact portion contacts the mating portion of the first row of grounding terminals, and the second contact portion contacts the mating portion of the second row of grounding terminals.
在另一實施例中,中間屏蔽件更包括一中間屏蔽件本體、兩個第三接觸部及兩個第四接觸部,第三接觸部與第四接觸部分別從中間屏蔽隔件本體的相對的兩個表面凸出,第三接觸部接觸於第一列的電源端子的對接部,第四接觸部接觸於第二列的電源端子的對接部。 In another embodiment, the middle shield further includes a middle shield body, two third contact portions and two fourth contact portions, the third contact portion and the fourth contact portion protrude from two opposite surfaces of the middle shield body, the third contact portion contacts the mating portion of the first row of power terminals, and the fourth contact portion contacts the mating portion of the second row of power terminals.
在另一實施例中,高頻訊號端子對的焊接部與其他的高頻訊號端子對的焊接部之間或高頻訊號端子對的焊接部與常規訊號端子對的焊接部之間設有至少一接地端子、至少一電源端子或至少一功能性端子。 In another embodiment, at least one ground terminal, at least one power terminal or at least one functional terminal is provided between the welding portion of the high-frequency signal terminal pair and the welding portion of other high-frequency signal terminal pairs or between the welding portion of the high-frequency signal terminal pair and the welding portion of the conventional signal terminal pair.
本發明的焊腳電磁屏蔽加強型母端電連接器藉由在外側屏蔽隔件設置第一延伸部及第二延伸部,中間屏蔽隔件設置第三延伸部,其中第一延伸部延伸至一個接地端子的焊接部外側,第二延伸部延伸至一個接地端子的焊接部與一個電源端子的焊接部之間,第三延伸部延伸至一個電源端子的焊接部與一個功能性端子的焊接部之間,藉此第一延伸部與接地端子配合增加對於高頻訊號端子的有效屏蔽寬度,同樣地第二延伸部與另一個接地端子配合增加對於高頻訊號端子的有效屏蔽寬度,從而大幅地完善了高頻訊號端子對之間的電磁屏蔽效果。 The solder pin electromagnetic shielding enhanced female electrical connector of the present invention is provided with a first extension part and a second extension part on the outer shielding partition, and a third extension part on the middle shielding partition, wherein the first extension part extends to the outer side of the welding part of a grounding terminal, the second extension part extends to between the welding part of a grounding terminal and the welding part of a power terminal, and the third extension part extends to between the welding part of a power terminal and the welding part of a functional terminal, thereby the first extension part cooperates with the grounding terminal to increase the effective shielding width for the high-frequency signal terminal, and similarly, the second extension part cooperates with another grounding terminal to increase the effective shielding width for the high-frequency signal terminal, thereby greatly improving the electromagnetic shielding effect between the high-frequency signal terminal pairs.
1:焊腳電磁屏蔽加強型母端電連接器 1: Solder pin electromagnetic shielding reinforced female electrical connector
10:端子 10: Terminals
10a:常規訊號端子對 10a: Conventional signal terminal pair
10b:功能性端子 10b: Functional terminal
10c:電源端子 10c: Power terminal
10d:高頻訊號端子對 10d: High frequency signal terminal pair
10e:接地端子 10e: Ground terminal
11:對接部 11: Docking section
12:固接部 12:Fixing part
13:焊接部 13: Welding Department
20:屏蔽隔件 20: Shielding spacer
20a:外側屏蔽隔件 20a: External shielding spacer
20a1:第一延伸部 20a1: first extension part
20a2:第二延伸部 20a2: Second extension
20a4:外側屏蔽隔件本體 20a4: External shielding spacer body
20a5:第一接觸部 20a5: First contact part
20a6:第二接觸部 20a6: Second contact part
20b:中間屏蔽隔件 20b: Intermediate shielding spacer
20b1:中間屏蔽隔件本體 20b1: Intermediate shielding spacer body
20b2:第三接觸部 20b2: Third contact part
20b3:第四接觸部 20b3: Fourth contact
20b4:第三延伸部 20b4: Third extension
30:絕緣膠芯 30: Insulation rubber core
30a:舌板部 30a: tongue plate
30b:基部 30b: base
31:第一絕緣結構 31: First insulation structure
32:第二絕緣結構 32: Second insulation structure
33:對接口 33: Docking port
34:對接空間 34: Docking space
40:第一金屬殼體 40: First metal shell
50:第二金屬殼體 50: Second metal shell
A:第一列 A: First column
B:第二列 B: Second column
C:第三列 C: The third column
G1(A):第一列的第一群組 G1(A): The first group in the first row
G1(B):第二列的第一群組 G1(B): The first group in the second row
G2(A):第一列的第二群組 G2(A): The second group in the first row
G2(B):第二列的第二群組 G2(B): The second group in the second row
P:電路板 P: Circuit board
P1:表面焊墊 P1: Surface solder pad
圖1是本發明的焊腳電磁屏蔽加強型母端電連接器的一實施例的立體圖。 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional diagram of an embodiment of the solder pin electromagnetic shielding enhanced female end electrical connector of the present invention.
圖2是圖1的焊腳電磁屏蔽加強型母端電連接器的立體分解圖。 Figure 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the solder pin electromagnetic shielding reinforced female electrical connector of Figure 1.
圖3是圖1的焊腳電磁屏蔽加強型母端電連接器的端子與屏蔽隔件組裝的立體圖。 FIG3 is a perspective view of the assembly of the terminal and shielding spacer of the solder pin electromagnetic shielding reinforced female electrical connector of FIG1.
圖4是圖3的端子與屏蔽隔件組裝結構結合於絕緣膠芯的立體圖。 Figure 4 is a three-dimensional diagram of the terminal and shielding spacer assembly structure of Figure 3 combined with the insulating rubber core.
圖5是圖4的端子與絕緣膠芯的組合結構設置第一金屬殼體的立體圖。 FIG5 is a three-dimensional diagram of the first metal shell in which the combined structure of the terminal and the insulating rubber core of FIG4 is set.
圖6是圖5的第一金屬殼體與絕緣膠芯的組裝結構結合第二金屬殼體的立體圖。 Figure 6 is a three-dimensional diagram of the assembly structure of the first metal shell and the insulating rubber core in Figure 5 combined with the second metal shell.
圖7是圖1的焊腳電磁屏蔽加強型母端電連接器的端子和屏蔽隔件的組裝結構的立體圖。 FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional diagram of the assembly structure of the terminal and shielding spacer of the solder pin electromagnetic shielding reinforced female end electrical connector of FIG. 1 .
圖8是焊腳電磁屏蔽加強型母端電連接器的端子和屏蔽隔件的立體分解圖。 Figure 8 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the terminal and shielding spacer of the solder pin electromagnetic shielding enhanced female end electrical connector.
圖9是圖7的端子和屏蔽隔件的組裝結構的另一視角的立體圖。 FIG9 is a three-dimensional diagram of the assembly structure of the terminal and the shielding spacer of FIG7 from another perspective.
圖10是圖7的端子和屏蔽隔件的組裝結構的又另一視角的立體圖。 FIG10 is a three-dimensional diagram of the assembly structure of the terminal and the shielding spacer of FIG7 from another perspective.
圖11是圖7的端子和屏蔽隔件的組裝結構的俯視圖。 FIG11 is a top view of the assembly structure of the terminal and shielding spacer of FIG7.
圖12是圖7的端子和屏蔽隔件的組裝結構的仰視圖。 FIG12 is a bottom view of the assembly structure of the terminal and shielding spacer of FIG7.
圖13是圖10沿A-A線的剖視圖。 Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 10 along line A-A.
圖14是圖10沿B-B線的剖視圖。 Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 10 along line B-B.
請參閱圖1、圖2、圖3、圖4、圖5及圖6,其表示本發明的焊腳電磁屏蔽加強型母端電連接器的一實施例。本實施例的焊腳電磁屏蔽加強型母端電連接器1包括複數個端子10、三個屏蔽隔件20、一絕緣膠芯30、一第一金屬殼體40以及一第二金屬殼體50。端子10由金屬料帶沖壓成形後,端子10分成兩列,每列端子10先經由第一次埋入射出成型的製程與絕緣膠芯30的第一絕緣結構31結合,然後兩列端子10連同第一絕緣結構31夾持屏蔽隔件20形成如圖3所示的組裝結構。然後圖3所示的組裝結構經由第二次埋入射出(insert molding)成型或包覆射出成型(over molding)而形成圖4所示的第二絕緣結構32,第二絕緣結構32連同第一絕緣結構31形成絕緣膠芯30,絕緣膠芯30包括一舌板部30a、一基部30b以及一定位部30c,舌板部30a從基部30b的一側延伸,定位部30c與舌板部30a平行且與舌板部30a位於基部30b的同一側。如圖5所示,第一金屬殼體40設置於絕緣膠芯30且包覆舌板部30a,以形成一對接口33而且在舌板部30a的周圍形成一對接空間34,供對手電連接器插置。最後如圖6所示,第二金屬殼體50包覆絕緣膠芯30的基部30b及第一金屬殼體40,而且經由定位部30c定位於絕緣膠芯30,以強化本實施例的焊腳電磁屏蔽加強型母端電連接器1的整體結構,而且提供本實施例的焊腳電磁屏蔽加強型母端電連接器1對於外部電磁波的電磁屏蔽。
Please refer to Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, which show an embodiment of the electromagnetic shielding reinforced female electrical connector of the present invention. The electromagnetic shielding reinforced female
請參閱圖7、圖8、圖9、圖10、圖11及圖12,每個端子10包括與一對手連接器對接的一對接部11、與絕緣膠芯30固接的一固接部12和焊接於一電路板P的表面焊墊P1(如圖1及圖2所示)的焊接部13。本實施例的焊腳電磁屏蔽加強型母端電連接器1為通用序列匯流排(USB)的type C的
母端電連接器。本實施例的端子10的對接部11和固接部12配置成彼此平行排列的一第一列A及一第二列B,對應於第一列A的對接部11的端子10及對應於第二列B的對接部11的端子10的每列都包括一常規訊號端子對10a、分別設置於常規訊號端子對10a兩側的兩個功能性端子10b、分別設置於兩個功能性端子10b一側的兩個電源端子10c、分別設置於兩個電源端子10c一側的兩個高頻訊號端子對10d和分別設置於兩個該高頻訊號端子對10d一側的兩個接地端子10e。對應於第一列A與第二列B的端子10的電子訊號特性是配置成彼此順序為相反。
Please refer to Figures 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12. Each terminal 10 includes a
第一列A的端子10的固接部12於水平方向彎折而且往第二列B的端子10的方向彎折,第二列B的端子10的固接部12於水平方向彎折而且往第一列A的端子10的方向彎折,使得所有端子10的焊接部13排成一第三列C。在第三列C中,一個電源端子10c、一個高頻訊號端子對10d及一個接地端子10e形成一第一群組G1,一個常規訊號端子對10a與兩個功能性端子10b形成一第二群組G2,第一列A的端子10具有兩個第一群組G1以及一個第二群組G2,第二列B的端子10具有兩個第一群組G1以及一個第二群組G2。在第三列C中,第一列A的端子10的第一群組G1與第二列B的端子10的第一群組G1形成交錯配置,第一列A的端子10的第二群組G2與第二列B的端子10的第二群組G2也形成交錯配置。常規訊號端子對10a、功能性端子10b、高頻訊號端子對10d及接地端子10e的焊接部13具有相同的寬度,第一列A的一側的電源端子10c的焊接部13的寬度大於其他各端子10的焊接部13的寬度,而且也大於另一側的電源端子10c的焊接部13的寬度,即第一列A的一側的電源端子10c的焊接部13的寬度大於另一側的電源端子
10c的焊接部13的寬度。同樣地第二列B的一側的電源端子10c的焊接部13的寬度大於其他各端子10的焊接部13的寬度,而且也大於另一側的電源端子10c的焊接部13的寬度,即第二列B的一側的電源端子10c的焊接部13的寬度大於另一側的電源端子10c的焊接部13的寬度。
The fixed
三個屏蔽隔件20,設置於端子10的對接部11及固接部12的第一列A與第二列B之間,且屏蔽隔件20彼此分隔既定距離以形成絕緣。屏蔽隔件20包括兩個外側屏蔽隔件20a和一中間屏蔽隔件20b,中間屏蔽隔件20b位於兩個外側屏蔽隔件20a之間。兩個外側屏蔽隔件20a相對於中間屏蔽隔件20b形成對稱設置,即兩個外側屏蔽隔件20a的形狀及位置相對於中間屏蔽隔件20b為對稱。
Three shielding
每個外側屏蔽隔件20a對應於接地端子10e與高頻訊號端子對10d,即第一列A的端子10的接地端子10e和高頻訊號端子對10d與第二列B的端子10的接地端子10e和高頻訊號端子對10d之間是以外側屏蔽隔件20a形成電磁屏蔽。中間屏蔽隔件20b對應於兩個功能性端子10b、兩個電源端子10c以及常規訊號端子對10a,即。第一列A的端子10的兩個功能端子10b、兩個電源端子10c以及常規訊號端子對10a與第二列B的端子10的兩個功能端子10b、兩個電源端子10c以及常規訊號端子對10a之間是以中間屏蔽隔件20b形成電磁屏蔽。
Each
每個外側屏蔽隔件20a包括一第一延伸部20a1以及一第二延伸部20a2以及一外側屏蔽隔件本體20a4。第一延伸部20a1及第二延伸部20a2從外側屏蔽隔件本體20a4的後端邊緣延伸進入端子10的焊接部13的第三列C。第一延伸部20a1延伸至一個接地端子10e的焊接部13的外側且鄰
接於接地端子10e的焊接部13;第二延伸部延20a2延伸至一個接地端子10e的焊接部13與一個電源端子10c的焊接部13之間且鄰接於接地端子10e的焊接部13。
Each
第一延伸部20a1與第二延伸部延20a2與接地端子10e的焊接部13鄰接,藉此增加接地端子10e有效的電磁屏蔽寬度,而且每個高頻訊號端子對10d的兩側設有第一延伸部20a1和第二延伸部20a2,或第二延伸部20a2和第三延伸部20b4,藉此能夠增加對每個高頻訊號端子對10d的電磁屏蔽效果。
The first extension part 20a1 and the second extension part 20a2 are adjacent to the
另外,外側屏蔽隔件本體20a4靠近中間屏蔽隔件20b的邊緣的至少一部分於平行於高頻訊號端子對10d的方向超出高頻訊號端子對10d的邊緣,外側屏蔽隔件本體20a4對應於高頻訊號端子對10d的對接部11的一部分超出高頻訊號端子對10d的邊緣,藉此對第一列A的高頻訊號端子對10d與第二列B的高頻訊號端子對10d的邊緣之間也形成更佳的電磁屏蔽。
In addition, at least a portion of the edge of the outer shielding spacer body 20a4 close to the
請一併參閱圖13,每個外側屏蔽隔件20a更包括一第一接觸部20a5以及一第二接觸部20a6,第一接觸部20a5與第二接觸部20a6分別從外側屏蔽隔件本體20a4的相對的兩個表面凸出,第一接觸部20a5接觸於第一列A的接地端子10e的對接部11,第二接觸部20a6接觸於第二列B的接地端子10e的對接部11。藉此接地端子10e吸收的電磁波能夠傳送至外側屏蔽隔件20a。
Please refer to Figure 13. Each
請一併參閱圖14,每個中間屏蔽隔件20b包括一中間屏蔽隔件本體20b1、兩個第三接觸部20b2、兩個第四接觸部20b3以及兩個第三延伸部
20b4。第一列A的功能性端子10b及常規訊號端子對10a的對接部11及固接部12和第二列B的功能性端子10b及常規訊號端子對10a的對接部11及固接部12分別對應於中間屏蔽隔件20b的兩相對表面,即中間屏蔽隔件20b對於第一列A的常規訊號端子對10a與第二列B的常規訊號端子對10a之間形成電磁屏蔽。第三延伸部20b4從中間屏蔽隔件本體20b1的後端邊緣延伸至一個電源端子10c的焊接部13與一個功能性端子10b的焊接部13之間。第三延伸部20b4鄰接於電源端子10c的焊接部13,而與功能性端子10b的焊接部13具有較大的距離。第三接觸部20b2與第四接觸部20b3分別從中間屏蔽隔件本體20b1的相對的兩個表面凸出,第三接觸部20b2接觸於第一列A的電源端子10c的對接部11,第四接觸部20b3接觸於第二列B的電源端子10c的對接部11。第一列A的功能性端子10b及常規訊號端子對10a的對接部11及固接部12和第二列B的功能性端子10b及常規訊號端子對10a的對接部11及固接部12相對於中間屏蔽隔件20b的中線形成對稱配置。
Please refer to FIG. 14 , each
本實施例的高頻訊號端子對10d的焊接部13與其他的高頻訊號端子對10d的焊接部13之間或高頻訊號端子對10d的焊接部13與常規訊號端子對10a的焊接部13之間設有至少一接地端子10e、至少一電源端子10c或至少一功能性端子10b,藉此對於高頻訊號端子對10d的焊接部13產生較佳的電磁屏蔽。
In this embodiment, at least one
本發明的焊腳電磁屏蔽加強型母端電連接器藉由在外側屏蔽隔件設置第一延伸部及第二延伸部,在中間屏蔽隔件設置第三延伸部,其中第一延伸部延伸至一個接地端子的焊接部外側,第二延伸部延伸至一個接地端子的焊接部與一個電源端子的焊接部之間,第三延伸部延伸至一個電源端子的焊接部與一個功能性端子的焊接部之間,藉此第一延伸部與接地端 子配合增加對於高頻訊號端子的焊接部的有效屏蔽寬度,同樣地第二延伸部與另一個接地端子配合增加對於高頻訊號端子的焊接部的有效屏蔽寬度,從而大幅地完善了高頻訊號端子對的焊接部之間的電磁屏蔽效果。 The solder pin electromagnetic shielding enhanced female electrical connector of the present invention is provided with a first extension part and a second extension part on the outer shielding partition, and a third extension part on the middle shielding partition, wherein the first extension part extends to the outer side of the welding part of a grounding terminal, the second extension part extends to between the welding part of a grounding terminal and the welding part of a power terminal, and the third extension part extends to between the welding part of a power terminal and the welding part of a functional terminal, thereby the first extension part cooperates with the grounding terminal to increase the effective shielding width of the welding part of the high-frequency signal terminal, and similarly, the second extension part cooperates with another grounding terminal to increase the effective shielding width of the welding part of the high-frequency signal terminal, thereby greatly improving the electromagnetic shielding effect between the welding parts of the high-frequency signal terminal pair.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及新型說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。另外,本發明的任一實施例或申請專利範圍不須達成本發明所揭露之全部目的或優點或特點。此外,摘要部分和標題僅是用來輔助專利文件搜尋之用,並非用來限制本發明之權利範圍。此外,本說明書或申請專利範圍中提及的「第一」、「第二」等用語僅用以命名元件(element)的名稱或區別不同實施例或範圍,而並非用來限制元件數量上的上限或下限。 However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should not be used to limit the scope of the implementation of the present invention. That is, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application and the new description of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention. In addition, any embodiment or patent application of the present invention does not need to achieve all the purposes, advantages or features disclosed by the present invention. In addition, the abstract and title are only used to assist in searching for patent documents, and are not used to limit the scope of the rights of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" mentioned in this specification or patent application are only used to name the element or distinguish different embodiments or scopes, and are not used to limit the upper or lower limit of the number of elements.
10a:常規訊號端子對 10a: Conventional signal terminal pair
10b:功能性端子 10b: Functional terminal
10c:電源端子 10c: Power terminal
10d:高頻訊號端子對 10d: High frequency signal terminal pair
10e:接地端子 10e: Ground terminal
11:對接部 11: Docking section
12:固接部 12:Fixing part
13:焊接部 13: Welding Department
20a:外側屏蔽隔件 20a: External shielding spacer
20a1:第一延伸部 20a1: First extension part
20a2:第二延伸部 20a2: Second extension
20a4:外側屏蔽隔件本體 20a4: External shielding spacer body
20b:中間屏蔽隔件 20b: Intermediate shielding spacer
20b4:第三延伸部 20b4: Third extension
A:第一列 A: First column
G1(A):第一列的第一群組 G1(A): The first group in the first row
G1(B):第二列的第一群組 G1(B): The first group in the second row
G2(A):第一列的第二群組 G2(A): The second group in the first row
G2(B):第二列的第二群組 G2(B): The second group in the second row
Claims (10)
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